The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_mroute.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1989 Stephen Deering.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
    4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    7  * Stephen Deering of Stanford University.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      @(#)ip_mroute.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
   34  * $FreeBSD: releng/11.1/sys/netinet/ip_mroute.h 253084 2013-07-09 09:50:15Z ae $
   35  */
   36 
   37 #ifndef _NETINET_IP_MROUTE_H_
   38 #define _NETINET_IP_MROUTE_H_
   39 
   40 /*
   41  * Definitions for IP multicast forwarding.
   42  *
   43  * Written by David Waitzman, BBN Labs, August 1988.
   44  * Modified by Steve Deering, Stanford, February 1989.
   45  * Modified by Ajit Thyagarajan, PARC, August 1993.
   46  * Modified by Ajit Thyagarajan, PARC, August 1994.
   47  * Modified by Ahmed Helmy, SGI, June 1996.
   48  * Modified by Pavlin Radoslavov, ICSI, October 2002.
   49  *
   50  * MROUTING Revision: 3.3.1.3
   51  * and PIM-SMv2 and PIM-DM support, advanced API support,
   52  * bandwidth metering and signaling.
   53  */
   54 
   55 /*
   56  * Multicast Routing set/getsockopt commands.
   57  */
   58 #define MRT_INIT        100     /* initialize forwarder */
   59 #define MRT_DONE        101     /* shut down forwarder */
   60 #define MRT_ADD_VIF     102     /* create virtual interface */
   61 #define MRT_DEL_VIF     103     /* delete virtual interface */
   62 #define MRT_ADD_MFC     104     /* insert forwarding cache entry */
   63 #define MRT_DEL_MFC     105     /* delete forwarding cache entry */
   64 #define MRT_VERSION     106     /* get kernel version number */
   65 #define MRT_ASSERT      107     /* enable assert processing */
   66 #define MRT_PIM         MRT_ASSERT /* enable PIM processing */
   67 #define MRT_API_SUPPORT 109     /* supported MRT API */
   68 #define MRT_API_CONFIG  110     /* config MRT API */
   69 #define MRT_ADD_BW_UPCALL 111   /* create bandwidth monitor */
   70 #define MRT_DEL_BW_UPCALL 112   /* delete bandwidth monitor */
   71 
   72 /*
   73  * Types and macros for handling bitmaps with one bit per virtual interface.
   74  */
   75 #define MAXVIFS 32
   76 typedef u_long vifbitmap_t;
   77 typedef u_short vifi_t;         /* type of a vif index */
   78 #define ALL_VIFS (vifi_t)-1
   79 
   80 #define VIFM_SET(n, m)          ((m) |= (1 << (n)))
   81 #define VIFM_CLR(n, m)          ((m) &= ~(1 << (n)))
   82 #define VIFM_ISSET(n, m)        ((m) & (1 << (n)))
   83 #define VIFM_CLRALL(m)          ((m) = 0x00000000)
   84 #define VIFM_COPY(mfrom, mto)   ((mto) = (mfrom))
   85 #define VIFM_SAME(m1, m2)       ((m1) == (m2))
   86 
   87 struct mfc;
   88 
   89 /*
   90  * Argument structure for MRT_ADD_VIF.
   91  * (MRT_DEL_VIF takes a single vifi_t argument.)
   92  */
   93 struct vifctl {
   94         vifi_t  vifc_vifi;              /* the index of the vif to be added */
   95         u_char  vifc_flags;             /* VIFF_ flags defined below */
   96         u_char  vifc_threshold;         /* min ttl required to forward on vif */
   97         u_int   vifc_rate_limit;        /* max rate */
   98         struct  in_addr vifc_lcl_addr;  /* local interface address */
   99         struct  in_addr vifc_rmt_addr;  /* remote address (tunnels only) */
  100 };
  101 
  102 #define VIFF_TUNNEL     0x1             /* no-op; retained for old source */
  103 #define VIFF_SRCRT      0x2             /* no-op; retained for old source */
  104 #define VIFF_REGISTER   0x4             /* used for PIM Register encap/decap */
  105 
  106 /*
  107  * Argument structure for MRT_ADD_MFC and MRT_DEL_MFC
  108  * XXX if you change this, make sure to change struct mfcctl2 as well.
  109  */
  110 struct mfcctl {
  111     struct in_addr  mfcc_origin;                /* ip origin of mcasts       */
  112     struct in_addr  mfcc_mcastgrp;              /* multicast group associated*/
  113     vifi_t          mfcc_parent;                /* incoming vif              */
  114     u_char          mfcc_ttls[MAXVIFS];         /* forwarding ttls on vifs   */
  115 };
  116 
  117 /*
  118  * The new argument structure for MRT_ADD_MFC and MRT_DEL_MFC overlays
  119  * and extends the old struct mfcctl.
  120  */
  121 struct mfcctl2 {
  122         /* the mfcctl fields */
  123         struct in_addr  mfcc_origin;            /* ip origin of mcasts       */
  124         struct in_addr  mfcc_mcastgrp;          /* multicast group associated*/
  125         vifi_t          mfcc_parent;            /* incoming vif              */
  126         u_char          mfcc_ttls[MAXVIFS];     /* forwarding ttls on vifs   */
  127 
  128         /* extension fields */
  129         uint8_t         mfcc_flags[MAXVIFS];    /* the MRT_MFC_FLAGS_* flags */
  130         struct in_addr  mfcc_rp;                /* the RP address            */
  131 };
  132 /*
  133  * The advanced-API flags.
  134  *
  135  * The MRT_MFC_FLAGS_XXX API flags are also used as flags
  136  * for the mfcc_flags field.
  137  */
  138 #define MRT_MFC_FLAGS_DISABLE_WRONGVIF  (1 << 0) /* disable WRONGVIF signals */
  139 #define MRT_MFC_FLAGS_BORDER_VIF        (1 << 1) /* border vif               */
  140 #define MRT_MFC_RP                      (1 << 8) /* enable RP address        */
  141 #define MRT_MFC_BW_UPCALL               (1 << 9) /* enable bw upcalls        */
  142 #define MRT_MFC_FLAGS_ALL               (MRT_MFC_FLAGS_DISABLE_WRONGVIF |    \
  143                                          MRT_MFC_FLAGS_BORDER_VIF)
  144 #define MRT_API_FLAGS_ALL               (MRT_MFC_FLAGS_ALL |                 \
  145                                          MRT_MFC_RP |                        \
  146                                          MRT_MFC_BW_UPCALL)
  147 
  148 /*
  149  * Structure for installing or delivering an upcall if the
  150  * measured bandwidth is above or below a threshold.
  151  *
  152  * User programs (e.g. daemons) may have a need to know when the
  153  * bandwidth used by some data flow is above or below some threshold.
  154  * This interface allows the userland to specify the threshold (in
  155  * bytes and/or packets) and the measurement interval. Flows are
  156  * all packet with the same source and destination IP address.
  157  * At the moment the code is only used for multicast destinations
  158  * but there is nothing that prevents its use for unicast.
  159  *
  160  * The measurement interval cannot be shorter than some Tmin (currently, 3s).
  161  * The threshold is set in packets and/or bytes per_interval.
  162  *
  163  * Measurement works as follows:
  164  *
  165  * For >= measurements:
  166  * The first packet marks the start of a measurement interval.
  167  * During an interval we count packets and bytes, and when we
  168  * pass the threshold we deliver an upcall and we are done.
  169  * The first packet after the end of the interval resets the
  170  * count and restarts the measurement.
  171  *
  172  * For <= measurement:
  173  * We start a timer to fire at the end of the interval, and
  174  * then for each incoming packet we count packets and bytes.
  175  * When the timer fires, we compare the value with the threshold,
  176  * schedule an upcall if we are below, and restart the measurement
  177  * (reschedule timer and zero counters).
  178  */
  179 
  180 struct bw_data {
  181         struct timeval  b_time;
  182         uint64_t        b_packets;
  183         uint64_t        b_bytes;
  184 };
  185 
  186 struct bw_upcall {
  187         struct in_addr  bu_src;                 /* source address            */
  188         struct in_addr  bu_dst;                 /* destination address       */
  189         uint32_t        bu_flags;               /* misc flags (see below)    */
  190 #define BW_UPCALL_UNIT_PACKETS   (1 << 0)       /* threshold (in packets)    */
  191 #define BW_UPCALL_UNIT_BYTES     (1 << 1)       /* threshold (in bytes)      */
  192 #define BW_UPCALL_GEQ            (1 << 2)       /* upcall if bw >= threshold */
  193 #define BW_UPCALL_LEQ            (1 << 3)       /* upcall if bw <= threshold */
  194 #define BW_UPCALL_DELETE_ALL     (1 << 4)       /* delete all upcalls for s,d*/
  195         struct bw_data  bu_threshold;           /* the bw threshold          */
  196         struct bw_data  bu_measured;            /* the measured bw           */
  197 };
  198 
  199 /* max. number of upcalls to deliver together */
  200 #define BW_UPCALLS_MAX                          128
  201 /* min. threshold time interval for bandwidth measurement */
  202 #define BW_UPCALL_THRESHOLD_INTERVAL_MIN_SEC    3
  203 #define BW_UPCALL_THRESHOLD_INTERVAL_MIN_USEC   0
  204 
  205 /*
  206  * The kernel's multicast routing statistics.
  207  */
  208 struct mrtstat {
  209         uint64_t mrts_mfc_lookups;    /* # forw. cache hash table hits   */
  210         uint64_t mrts_mfc_misses;     /* # forw. cache hash table misses */
  211         uint64_t mrts_upcalls;        /* # calls to multicast routing daemon */
  212         uint64_t mrts_no_route;       /* no route for packet's origin    */
  213         uint64_t mrts_bad_tunnel;     /* malformed tunnel options        */
  214         uint64_t mrts_cant_tunnel;    /* no room for tunnel options      */
  215         uint64_t mrts_wrong_if;       /* arrived on wrong interface      */
  216         uint64_t mrts_upq_ovflw;      /* upcall Q overflow               */
  217         uint64_t mrts_cache_cleanups; /* # entries with no upcalls       */
  218         uint64_t mrts_drop_sel;       /* pkts dropped selectively        */
  219         uint64_t mrts_q_overflow;     /* pkts dropped - Q overflow       */
  220         uint64_t mrts_pkt2large;      /* pkts dropped - size > BKT SIZE  */
  221         uint64_t mrts_upq_sockfull;   /* upcalls dropped - socket full   */
  222 };
  223 
  224 #ifdef _KERNEL
  225 #define MRTSTAT_ADD(name, val)  \
  226     VNET_PCPUSTAT_ADD(struct mrtstat, mrtstat, name, (val))
  227 #define MRTSTAT_INC(name)       MRTSTAT_ADD(name, 1)
  228 #endif
  229 
  230 /*
  231  * Argument structure used by mrouted to get src-grp pkt counts
  232  */
  233 struct sioc_sg_req {
  234     struct in_addr src;
  235     struct in_addr grp;
  236     u_long pktcnt;
  237     u_long bytecnt;
  238     u_long wrong_if;
  239 };
  240 
  241 /*
  242  * Argument structure used by mrouted to get vif pkt counts
  243  */
  244 struct sioc_vif_req {
  245     vifi_t vifi;                /* vif number                           */
  246     u_long icount;              /* Input packet count on vif            */
  247     u_long ocount;              /* Output packet count on vif           */
  248     u_long ibytes;              /* Input byte count on vif              */
  249     u_long obytes;              /* Output byte count on vif             */
  250 };
  251 
  252 
  253 /*
  254  * The kernel's virtual-interface structure.
  255  */
  256 struct vif {
  257     u_char              v_flags;        /* VIFF_ flags defined above         */
  258     u_char              v_threshold;    /* min ttl required to forward on vif*/
  259     struct in_addr      v_lcl_addr;     /* local interface address           */
  260     struct in_addr      v_rmt_addr;     /* remote address (tunnels only)     */
  261     struct ifnet       *v_ifp;          /* pointer to interface              */
  262     u_long              v_pkt_in;       /* # pkts in on interface            */
  263     u_long              v_pkt_out;      /* # pkts out on interface           */
  264     u_long              v_bytes_in;     /* # bytes in on interface           */
  265     u_long              v_bytes_out;    /* # bytes out on interface          */
  266 };
  267 
  268 #ifdef _KERNEL
  269 /*
  270  * The kernel's multicast forwarding cache entry structure
  271  */
  272 struct mfc {
  273         LIST_ENTRY(mfc) mfc_hash;
  274         struct in_addr  mfc_origin;             /* IP origin of mcasts       */
  275         struct in_addr  mfc_mcastgrp;           /* multicast group associated*/
  276         vifi_t          mfc_parent;             /* incoming vif              */
  277         u_char          mfc_ttls[MAXVIFS];      /* forwarding ttls on vifs   */
  278         u_long          mfc_pkt_cnt;            /* pkt count for src-grp     */
  279         u_long          mfc_byte_cnt;           /* byte count for src-grp    */
  280         u_long          mfc_wrong_if;           /* wrong if for src-grp      */
  281         int             mfc_expire;             /* time to clean entry up    */
  282         struct timeval  mfc_last_assert;        /* last time I sent an assert*/
  283         uint8_t         mfc_flags[MAXVIFS];     /* the MRT_MFC_FLAGS_* flags */
  284         struct in_addr  mfc_rp;                 /* the RP address            */
  285         struct bw_meter *mfc_bw_meter;          /* list of bandwidth meters  */
  286         u_long          mfc_nstall;             /* # of packets awaiting mfc */
  287         TAILQ_HEAD(, rtdetq) mfc_stall;         /* q of packets awaiting mfc */
  288 };
  289 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  290 
  291 /*
  292  * Struct used to communicate from kernel to multicast router
  293  * note the convenient similarity to an IP packet
  294  */
  295 struct igmpmsg {
  296     uint32_t        unused1;
  297     uint32_t        unused2;
  298     u_char          im_msgtype;                 /* what type of message     */
  299 #define IGMPMSG_NOCACHE         1       /* no MFC in the kernel             */
  300 #define IGMPMSG_WRONGVIF        2       /* packet came from wrong interface */
  301 #define IGMPMSG_WHOLEPKT        3       /* PIM pkt for user level encap.    */
  302 #define IGMPMSG_BW_UPCALL       4       /* BW monitoring upcall             */
  303     u_char          im_mbz;                     /* must be zero             */
  304     u_char          im_vif;                     /* vif rec'd on             */
  305     u_char          unused3;
  306     struct in_addr  im_src, im_dst;
  307 };
  308 
  309 #ifdef _KERNEL
  310 /*
  311  * Argument structure used for pkt info. while upcall is made
  312  */
  313 struct rtdetq {
  314     TAILQ_ENTRY(rtdetq) rte_link;
  315     struct mbuf         *m;             /* A copy of the packet             */
  316     struct ifnet        *ifp;           /* Interface pkt came in on         */
  317     vifi_t              xmt_vif;        /* Saved copy of imo_multicast_vif  */
  318 };
  319 #define MAX_UPQ 4               /* max. no of pkts in upcall Q */
  320 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  321 
  322 /*
  323  * Structure for measuring the bandwidth and sending an upcall if the
  324  * measured bandwidth is above or below a threshold.
  325  */
  326 struct bw_meter {
  327         struct bw_meter *bm_mfc_next;           /* next bw meter (same mfc)  */
  328         struct bw_meter *bm_time_next;          /* next bw meter (same time) */
  329         uint32_t        bm_time_hash;           /* the time hash value       */
  330         struct mfc      *bm_mfc;                /* the corresponding mfc     */
  331         uint32_t        bm_flags;               /* misc flags (see below)    */
  332 #define BW_METER_UNIT_PACKETS   (1 << 0)        /* threshold (in packets)    */
  333 #define BW_METER_UNIT_BYTES     (1 << 1)        /* threshold (in bytes)      */
  334 #define BW_METER_GEQ            (1 << 2)        /* upcall if bw >= threshold */
  335 #define BW_METER_LEQ            (1 << 3)        /* upcall if bw <= threshold */
  336 #define BW_METER_USER_FLAGS     (BW_METER_UNIT_PACKETS |                \
  337                                  BW_METER_UNIT_BYTES |                  \
  338                                  BW_METER_GEQ |                         \
  339                                  BW_METER_LEQ)
  340 
  341 #define BW_METER_UPCALL_DELIVERED (1 << 24)     /* upcall was delivered      */
  342 
  343         struct bw_data  bm_threshold;           /* the upcall threshold      */
  344         struct bw_data  bm_measured;            /* the measured bw           */
  345         struct timeval  bm_start_time;          /* abs. time                 */
  346 };
  347 
  348 #ifdef _KERNEL
  349 
  350 struct sockopt;
  351 
  352 extern int      (*ip_mrouter_set)(struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
  353 extern int      (*ip_mrouter_get)(struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
  354 extern int      (*ip_mrouter_done)(void);
  355 extern int      (*mrt_ioctl)(u_long, caddr_t, int);
  356 
  357 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  358 
  359 #endif /* _NETINET_IP_MROUTE_H_ */

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