The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_mroute.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1989 Stephen Deering.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
    4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    7  * Stephen Deering of Stanford University.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      @(#)ip_mroute.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
   34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/ip_mroute.h,v 1.23.2.1 2005/01/31 23:26:36 imp Exp $
   35  */
   36 
   37 #ifndef _NETINET_IP_MROUTE_H_
   38 #define _NETINET_IP_MROUTE_H_
   39 
   40 /*
   41  * Definitions for IP multicast forwarding.
   42  *
   43  * Written by David Waitzman, BBN Labs, August 1988.
   44  * Modified by Steve Deering, Stanford, February 1989.
   45  * Modified by Ajit Thyagarajan, PARC, August 1993.
   46  * Modified by Ajit Thyagarajan, PARC, August 1994.
   47  * Modified by Ahmed Helmy, SGI, June 1996.
   48  * Modified by Pavlin Radoslavov, ICSI, October 2002.
   49  *
   50  * MROUTING Revision: 3.3.1.3
   51  * and PIM-SMv2 and PIM-DM support, advanced API support,
   52  * bandwidth metering and signaling.
   53  */
   54 
   55 
   56 /*
   57  * Multicast Routing set/getsockopt commands.
   58  */
   59 #define MRT_INIT        100     /* initialize forwarder */
   60 #define MRT_DONE        101     /* shut down forwarder */
   61 #define MRT_ADD_VIF     102     /* create virtual interface */
   62 #define MRT_DEL_VIF     103     /* delete virtual interface */
   63 #define MRT_ADD_MFC     104     /* insert forwarding cache entry */
   64 #define MRT_DEL_MFC     105     /* delete forwarding cache entry */
   65 #define MRT_VERSION     106     /* get kernel version number */
   66 #define MRT_ASSERT      107     /* enable assert processing */
   67 #define MRT_PIM         MRT_ASSERT /* enable PIM processing */
   68 #define MRT_API_SUPPORT 109     /* supported MRT API */
   69 #define MRT_API_CONFIG  110     /* config MRT API */
   70 #define MRT_ADD_BW_UPCALL 111   /* create bandwidth monitor */
   71 #define MRT_DEL_BW_UPCALL 112   /* delete bandwidth monitor */
   72 
   73 
   74 #define GET_TIME(t)     microtime(&t)
   75 
   76 /*
   77  * Types and macros for handling bitmaps with one bit per virtual interface.
   78  */
   79 #define MAXVIFS 32
   80 typedef u_long vifbitmap_t;
   81 typedef u_short vifi_t;         /* type of a vif index */
   82 #define ALL_VIFS (vifi_t)-1
   83 
   84 #define VIFM_SET(n, m)          ((m) |= (1 << (n)))
   85 #define VIFM_CLR(n, m)          ((m) &= ~(1 << (n)))
   86 #define VIFM_ISSET(n, m)        ((m) & (1 << (n)))
   87 #define VIFM_CLRALL(m)          ((m) = 0x00000000)
   88 #define VIFM_COPY(mfrom, mto)   ((mto) = (mfrom))
   89 #define VIFM_SAME(m1, m2)       ((m1) == (m2))
   90 
   91 
   92 /*
   93  * Argument structure for MRT_ADD_VIF.
   94  * (MRT_DEL_VIF takes a single vifi_t argument.)
   95  */
   96 struct vifctl {
   97         vifi_t  vifc_vifi;              /* the index of the vif to be added */
   98         u_char  vifc_flags;             /* VIFF_ flags defined below */
   99         u_char  vifc_threshold;         /* min ttl required to forward on vif */
  100         u_int   vifc_rate_limit;        /* max rate */
  101         struct  in_addr vifc_lcl_addr;  /* local interface address */
  102         struct  in_addr vifc_rmt_addr;  /* remote address (tunnels only) */
  103 };
  104 
  105 #define VIFF_TUNNEL     0x1             /* vif represents a tunnel end-point */
  106 #define VIFF_SRCRT      0x2             /* tunnel uses IP source routing */
  107 #define VIFF_REGISTER   0x4             /* used for PIM Register encap/decap */
  108 
  109 /*
  110  * Argument structure for MRT_ADD_MFC and MRT_DEL_MFC
  111  * XXX if you change this, make sure to change struct mfcctl2 as well.
  112  */
  113 struct mfcctl {
  114     struct in_addr  mfcc_origin;                /* ip origin of mcasts       */
  115     struct in_addr  mfcc_mcastgrp;              /* multicast group associated*/
  116     vifi_t          mfcc_parent;                /* incoming vif              */
  117     u_char          mfcc_ttls[MAXVIFS];         /* forwarding ttls on vifs   */
  118 };
  119 
  120 /*
  121  * The new argument structure for MRT_ADD_MFC and MRT_DEL_MFC overlays
  122  * and extends the old struct mfcctl.
  123  */
  124 struct mfcctl2 {
  125         /* the mfcctl fields */
  126         struct in_addr  mfcc_origin;            /* ip origin of mcasts       */
  127         struct in_addr  mfcc_mcastgrp;          /* multicast group associated*/
  128         vifi_t          mfcc_parent;            /* incoming vif              */
  129         u_char          mfcc_ttls[MAXVIFS];     /* forwarding ttls on vifs   */
  130 
  131         /* extension fields */
  132         uint8_t         mfcc_flags[MAXVIFS];    /* the MRT_MFC_FLAGS_* flags */
  133         struct in_addr  mfcc_rp;                /* the RP address            */
  134 };
  135 /*
  136  * The advanced-API flags.
  137  *
  138  * The MRT_MFC_FLAGS_XXX API flags are also used as flags
  139  * for the mfcc_flags field.
  140  */
  141 #define MRT_MFC_FLAGS_DISABLE_WRONGVIF  (1 << 0) /* disable WRONGVIF signals */
  142 #define MRT_MFC_FLAGS_BORDER_VIF        (1 << 1) /* border vif               */
  143 #define MRT_MFC_RP                      (1 << 8) /* enable RP address        */
  144 #define MRT_MFC_BW_UPCALL               (1 << 9) /* enable bw upcalls        */
  145 #define MRT_MFC_FLAGS_ALL               (MRT_MFC_FLAGS_DISABLE_WRONGVIF |    \
  146                                          MRT_MFC_FLAGS_BORDER_VIF)
  147 #define MRT_API_FLAGS_ALL               (MRT_MFC_FLAGS_ALL |                 \
  148                                          MRT_MFC_RP |                        \
  149                                          MRT_MFC_BW_UPCALL)
  150 
  151 /*
  152  * Structure for installing or delivering an upcall if the
  153  * measured bandwidth is above or below a threshold.
  154  *
  155  * User programs (e.g. daemons) may have a need to know when the
  156  * bandwidth used by some data flow is above or below some threshold.
  157  * This interface allows the userland to specify the threshold (in
  158  * bytes and/or packets) and the measurement interval. Flows are
  159  * all packet with the same source and destination IP address.
  160  * At the moment the code is only used for multicast destinations
  161  * but there is nothing that prevents its use for unicast.
  162  *
  163  * The measurement interval cannot be shorter than some Tmin (currently, 3s).
  164  * The threshold is set in packets and/or bytes per_interval.
  165  *
  166  * Measurement works as follows:
  167  *
  168  * For >= measurements:
  169  * The first packet marks the start of a measurement interval.
  170  * During an interval we count packets and bytes, and when we
  171  * pass the threshold we deliver an upcall and we are done.
  172  * The first packet after the end of the interval resets the
  173  * count and restarts the measurement.
  174  *
  175  * For <= measurement:
  176  * We start a timer to fire at the end of the interval, and
  177  * then for each incoming packet we count packets and bytes.
  178  * When the timer fires, we compare the value with the threshold,
  179  * schedule an upcall if we are below, and restart the measurement
  180  * (reschedule timer and zero counters).
  181  */
  182 
  183 struct bw_data {
  184         struct timeval  b_time;
  185         uint64_t        b_packets;
  186         uint64_t        b_bytes;
  187 };
  188 
  189 struct bw_upcall {
  190         struct in_addr  bu_src;                 /* source address            */
  191         struct in_addr  bu_dst;                 /* destination address       */
  192         uint32_t        bu_flags;               /* misc flags (see below)    */
  193 #define BW_UPCALL_UNIT_PACKETS   (1 << 0)       /* threshold (in packets)    */
  194 #define BW_UPCALL_UNIT_BYTES     (1 << 1)       /* threshold (in bytes)      */
  195 #define BW_UPCALL_GEQ            (1 << 2)       /* upcall if bw >= threshold */
  196 #define BW_UPCALL_LEQ            (1 << 3)       /* upcall if bw <= threshold */
  197 #define BW_UPCALL_DELETE_ALL     (1 << 4)       /* delete all upcalls for s,d*/
  198         struct bw_data  bu_threshold;           /* the bw threshold          */
  199         struct bw_data  bu_measured;            /* the measured bw           */
  200 };
  201 
  202 /* max. number of upcalls to deliver together */
  203 #define BW_UPCALLS_MAX                          128
  204 /* min. threshold time interval for bandwidth measurement */
  205 #define BW_UPCALL_THRESHOLD_INTERVAL_MIN_SEC    3
  206 #define BW_UPCALL_THRESHOLD_INTERVAL_MIN_USEC   0
  207 
  208 /*
  209  * The kernel's multicast routing statistics.
  210  */
  211 struct mrtstat {
  212     u_long      mrts_mfc_lookups;       /* # forw. cache hash table hits   */
  213     u_long      mrts_mfc_misses;        /* # forw. cache hash table misses */
  214     u_long      mrts_upcalls;           /* # calls to mrouted              */
  215     u_long      mrts_no_route;          /* no route for packet's origin    */
  216     u_long      mrts_bad_tunnel;        /* malformed tunnel options        */
  217     u_long      mrts_cant_tunnel;       /* no room for tunnel options      */
  218     u_long      mrts_wrong_if;          /* arrived on wrong interface      */
  219     u_long      mrts_upq_ovflw;         /* upcall Q overflow               */
  220     u_long      mrts_cache_cleanups;    /* # entries with no upcalls       */
  221     u_long      mrts_drop_sel;          /* pkts dropped selectively        */
  222     u_long      mrts_q_overflow;        /* pkts dropped - Q overflow       */
  223     u_long      mrts_pkt2large;         /* pkts dropped - size > BKT SIZE  */
  224     u_long      mrts_upq_sockfull;      /* upcalls dropped - socket full */
  225 };
  226 
  227 /*
  228  * Argument structure used by mrouted to get src-grp pkt counts
  229  */
  230 struct sioc_sg_req {
  231     struct in_addr src;
  232     struct in_addr grp;
  233     u_long pktcnt;
  234     u_long bytecnt;
  235     u_long wrong_if;
  236 };
  237 
  238 /*
  239  * Argument structure used by mrouted to get vif pkt counts
  240  */
  241 struct sioc_vif_req {
  242     vifi_t vifi;                /* vif number                           */
  243     u_long icount;              /* Input packet count on vif            */
  244     u_long ocount;              /* Output packet count on vif           */
  245     u_long ibytes;              /* Input byte count on vif              */
  246     u_long obytes;              /* Output byte count on vif             */
  247 };
  248 
  249 
  250 /*
  251  * The kernel's virtual-interface structure.
  252  */
  253 struct vif {
  254     u_char              v_flags;        /* VIFF_ flags defined above         */
  255     u_char              v_threshold;    /* min ttl required to forward on vif*/
  256     u_int               v_rate_limit;   /* max rate                          */
  257     struct tbf         *v_tbf;          /* token bucket structure at intf.   */
  258     struct in_addr      v_lcl_addr;     /* local interface address           */
  259     struct in_addr      v_rmt_addr;     /* remote address (tunnels only)     */
  260     struct ifnet       *v_ifp;          /* pointer to interface              */
  261     u_long              v_pkt_in;       /* # pkts in on interface            */
  262     u_long              v_pkt_out;      /* # pkts out on interface           */
  263     u_long              v_bytes_in;     /* # bytes in on interface           */
  264     u_long              v_bytes_out;    /* # bytes out on interface          */
  265     struct route        v_route;        /* cached route if this is a tunnel */
  266     u_int               v_rsvp_on;      /* RSVP listening on this vif */
  267     struct socket      *v_rsvpd;        /* RSVP daemon socket */
  268 };
  269 
  270 /*
  271  * The kernel's multicast forwarding cache entry structure
  272  * (A field for the type of service (mfc_tos) is to be added
  273  * at a future point)
  274  */
  275 struct mfc {
  276         struct in_addr  mfc_origin;             /* IP origin of mcasts       */
  277         struct in_addr  mfc_mcastgrp;           /* multicast group associated*/
  278         vifi_t          mfc_parent;             /* incoming vif              */
  279         u_char          mfc_ttls[MAXVIFS];      /* forwarding ttls on vifs   */
  280         u_long          mfc_pkt_cnt;            /* pkt count for src-grp     */
  281         u_long          mfc_byte_cnt;           /* byte count for src-grp    */
  282         u_long          mfc_wrong_if;           /* wrong if for src-grp      */
  283         int             mfc_expire;             /* time to clean entry up    */
  284         struct timeval  mfc_last_assert;        /* last time I sent an assert*/
  285         struct rtdetq   *mfc_stall;             /* q of packets awaiting mfc */
  286         struct mfc      *mfc_next;              /* next mfc entry            */
  287         uint8_t         mfc_flags[MAXVIFS];     /* the MRT_MFC_FLAGS_* flags */
  288         struct in_addr  mfc_rp;                 /* the RP address            */
  289         struct bw_meter *mfc_bw_meter;          /* list of bandwidth meters  */
  290 };
  291 
  292 /*
  293  * Struct used to communicate from kernel to multicast router
  294  * note the convenient similarity to an IP packet
  295  */
  296 struct igmpmsg {
  297     u_long          unused1;
  298     u_long          unused2;
  299     u_char          im_msgtype;                 /* what type of message     */
  300 #define IGMPMSG_NOCACHE         1       /* no MFC in the kernel             */
  301 #define IGMPMSG_WRONGVIF        2       /* packet came from wrong interface */
  302 #define IGMPMSG_WHOLEPKT        3       /* PIM pkt for user level encap.    */
  303 #define IGMPMSG_BW_UPCALL       4       /* BW monitoring upcall             */
  304     u_char          im_mbz;                     /* must be zero             */
  305     u_char          im_vif;                     /* vif rec'd on             */
  306     u_char          unused3;
  307     struct in_addr  im_src, im_dst;
  308 };
  309 
  310 /*
  311  * Argument structure used for pkt info. while upcall is made
  312  */
  313 struct rtdetq {
  314     struct mbuf         *m;             /* A copy of the packet             */
  315     struct ifnet        *ifp;           /* Interface pkt came in on         */
  316     vifi_t              xmt_vif;        /* Saved copy of imo_multicast_vif  */
  317     struct rtdetq       *next;          /* Next in list of packets          */
  318 };
  319 
  320 #define MFCTBLSIZ       256
  321 #if (MFCTBLSIZ & (MFCTBLSIZ - 1)) == 0    /* from sys:route.h */
  322 #define MFCHASHMOD(h)   ((h) & (MFCTBLSIZ - 1))
  323 #else
  324 #define MFCHASHMOD(h)   ((h) % MFCTBLSIZ)
  325 #endif
  326 
  327 #define MAX_UPQ 4               /* max. no of pkts in upcall Q */
  328 
  329 /*
  330  * Token Bucket filter code
  331  */
  332 #define MAX_BKT_SIZE    10000             /* 10K bytes size             */
  333 #define MAXQSIZE        10                /* max # of pkts in queue     */
  334 
  335 /*
  336  * the token bucket filter at each vif
  337  */
  338 struct tbf
  339 {
  340     struct timeval tbf_last_pkt_t; /* arr. time of last pkt     */
  341     u_long tbf_n_tok;           /* no of tokens in bucket       */
  342     u_long tbf_q_len;           /* length of queue at this vif  */
  343     u_long tbf_max_q_len;       /* max. queue length            */
  344     struct mbuf *tbf_q;         /* Packet queue                 */
  345     struct mbuf *tbf_t;         /* tail-insertion pointer       */
  346 };
  347 
  348 /*
  349  * Structure for measuring the bandwidth and sending an upcall if the
  350  * measured bandwidth is above or below a threshold.
  351  */
  352 struct bw_meter {
  353         struct bw_meter *bm_mfc_next;           /* next bw meter (same mfc)  */
  354         struct bw_meter *bm_time_next;          /* next bw meter (same time) */
  355         uint32_t        bm_time_hash;           /* the time hash value       */
  356         struct mfc      *bm_mfc;                /* the corresponding mfc     */
  357         uint32_t        bm_flags;               /* misc flags (see below)    */
  358 #define BW_METER_UNIT_PACKETS   (1 << 0)        /* threshold (in packets)    */
  359 #define BW_METER_UNIT_BYTES     (1 << 1)        /* threshold (in bytes)      */
  360 #define BW_METER_GEQ            (1 << 2)        /* upcall if bw >= threshold */
  361 #define BW_METER_LEQ            (1 << 3)        /* upcall if bw <= threshold */
  362 #define BW_METER_USER_FLAGS     (BW_METER_UNIT_PACKETS |                \
  363                                  BW_METER_UNIT_BYTES |                  \
  364                                  BW_METER_GEQ |                         \
  365                                  BW_METER_LEQ)
  366 
  367 #define BW_METER_UPCALL_DELIVERED (1 << 24)     /* upcall was delivered      */
  368 
  369         struct bw_data  bm_threshold;           /* the upcall threshold      */
  370         struct bw_data  bm_measured;            /* the measured bw           */
  371         struct timeval  bm_start_time;          /* abs. time                 */
  372 };
  373 
  374 #ifdef _KERNEL
  375 
  376 struct sockopt;
  377 
  378 extern int      (*ip_mrouter_set)(struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
  379 extern int      (*ip_mrouter_get)(struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
  380 extern int      (*ip_mrouter_done)(void);
  381 extern int      (*mrt_ioctl)(int, caddr_t);
  382 
  383 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  384 
  385 #endif /* _NETINET_IP_MROUTE_H_ */

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