The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_options.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Andre Oppermann, Internet Business Solutions AG.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/netinet/ip_options.c 298995 2016-05-03 18:05:43Z pfg $");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
   36 
   37 #include <sys/param.h>
   38 #include <sys/systm.h>
   39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   40 #include <sys/domain.h>
   41 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   42 #include <sys/socket.h>
   43 #include <sys/time.h>
   44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   47 
   48 #include <net/if.h>
   49 #include <net/if_types.h>
   50 #include <net/if_var.h>
   51 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   52 #include <net/route.h>
   53 #include <net/netisr.h>
   54 #include <net/vnet.h>
   55 
   56 #include <netinet/in.h>
   57 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
   58 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   60 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   61 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   62 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   63 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
   64 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   65 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   66 
   67 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   68 
   69 static VNET_DEFINE(int, ip_dosourceroute);
   70 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE, sourceroute,
   71     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_dosourceroute), 0,
   72     "Enable forwarding source routed IP packets");
   73 #define V_ip_dosourceroute      VNET(ip_dosourceroute)
   74 
   75 static VNET_DEFINE(int, ip_acceptsourceroute);
   76 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE, accept_sourceroute, 
   77     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_acceptsourceroute), 0, 
   78     "Enable accepting source routed IP packets");
   79 #define V_ip_acceptsourceroute  VNET(ip_acceptsourceroute)
   80 
   81 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip_doopts) = 1; /* 0 = ignore, 1 = process, 2 = reject */
   82 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, process_options, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
   83     &VNET_NAME(ip_doopts), 0, "Enable IP options processing ([LS]SRR, RR, TS)");
   84 
   85 static void     save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *, struct in_addr);
   86 
   87 /*
   88  * Do option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding it if bad options
   89  * are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
   90  *
   91  * The pass argument is used when operating in the IPSTEALTH mode to tell
   92  * what options to process: [LS]SRR (pass 0) or the others (pass 1).  The
   93  * reason for as many as two passes is that when doing IPSTEALTH, non-routing
   94  * options should be processed only if the packet is for us.
   95  *
   96  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed, 0 if the packet should be
   97  * processed further.
   98  */
   99 int
  100 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int pass)
  101 {
  102         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  103         u_char *cp;
  104         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  105         int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
  106         struct in_addr *sin, dst;
  107         uint32_t ntime;
  108         struct nhop4_extended nh_ext;
  109         struct  sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
  110 
  111         /* Ignore or reject packets with IP options. */
  112         if (V_ip_doopts == 0)
  113                 return 0;
  114         else if (V_ip_doopts == 2) {
  115                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
  116                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB;
  117                 goto bad;
  118         }
  119 
  120         dst = ip->ip_dst;
  121         cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
  122         cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
  123         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
  124                 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
  125                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
  126                         break;
  127                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
  128                         optlen = 1;
  129                 else {
  130                         if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
  131                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
  132                                 goto bad;
  133                         }
  134                         optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
  135                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
  136                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
  137                                 goto bad;
  138                         }
  139                 }
  140                 switch (opt) {
  141 
  142                 default:
  143                         break;
  144 
  145                 /*
  146                  * Source routing with record.  Find interface with current
  147                  * destination address.  If none on this machine then drop if
  148                  * strictly routed, or do nothing if loosely routed.  Record
  149                  * interface address and bring up next address component.  If
  150                  * strictly routed make sure next address is on directly
  151                  * accessible net.
  152                  */
  153                 case IPOPT_LSRR:
  154                 case IPOPT_SSRR:
  155 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  156                         if (V_ipstealth && pass > 0)
  157                                 break;
  158 #endif
  159                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
  160                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
  161                                 goto bad;
  162                         }
  163                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
  164                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
  165                                 goto bad;
  166                         }
  167                         ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  168                         if (ifa_ifwithaddr_check((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr)
  169                             == 0) {
  170                                 if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
  171                                         type = ICMP_UNREACH;
  172                                         code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
  173                                         goto bad;
  174                                 }
  175                                 if (!V_ip_dosourceroute)
  176                                         goto nosourcerouting;
  177                                 /*
  178                                  * Loose routing, and not at next destination
  179                                  * yet; nothing to do except forward.
  180                                  */
  181                                 break;
  182                         }
  183                         off--;                  /* 0 origin */
  184                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
  185                                 /*
  186                                  * End of source route.  Should be for us.
  187                                  */
  188                                 if (!V_ip_acceptsourceroute)
  189                                         goto nosourcerouting;
  190                                 save_rte(m, cp, ip->ip_src);
  191                                 break;
  192                         }
  193 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  194                         if (V_ipstealth)
  195                                 goto dropit;
  196 #endif
  197                         if (!V_ip_dosourceroute) {
  198                                 if (V_ipforwarding) {
  199                                         char buf[16]; /* aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd\0 */
  200                                         /*
  201                                          * Acting as a router, so generate
  202                                          * ICMP
  203                                          */
  204 nosourcerouting:
  205                                         strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
  206                                         log(LOG_WARNING, 
  207                                             "attempted source route from %s to %s\n",
  208                                             inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), buf);
  209                                         type = ICMP_UNREACH;
  210                                         code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
  211                                         goto bad;
  212                                 } else {
  213                                         /*
  214                                          * Not acting as a router, so
  215                                          * silently drop.
  216                                          */
  217 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  218 dropit:
  219 #endif
  220                                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantforward);
  221                                         m_freem(m);
  222                                         return (1);
  223                                 }
  224                         }
  225 
  226                         /*
  227                          * locate outgoing interface
  228                          */
  229                         (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp + off,
  230                             sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
  231 
  232                         type = ICMP_UNREACH;
  233                         code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
  234 
  235                         if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
  236 #define INA     struct in_ifaddr *
  237 #define SA      struct sockaddr *
  238                             ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
  239                                             RT_ALL_FIBS);
  240                             if (ia == NULL)
  241                                     ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr, 0,
  242                                                     RT_ALL_FIBS);
  243                                 if (ia == NULL)
  244                                         goto bad;
  245 
  246                                 memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
  247                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
  248                                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  249                         } else {
  250                                 /* XXX MRT 0 for routing */
  251                                 if (fib4_lookup_nh_ext(M_GETFIB(m),
  252                                     ipaddr.sin_addr, 0, 0, &nh_ext) != 0)
  253                                         goto bad;
  254 
  255                                 memcpy(cp + off, &nh_ext.nh_src,
  256                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
  257                         }
  258 
  259                         ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
  260                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
  261                         /*
  262                          * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
  263                          */
  264                         forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
  265                         break;
  266 
  267                 case IPOPT_RR:
  268 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  269                         if (V_ipstealth && pass == 0)
  270                                 break;
  271 #endif
  272                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
  273                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
  274                                 goto bad;
  275                         }
  276                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
  277                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
  278                                 goto bad;
  279                         }
  280                         /*
  281                          * If no space remains, ignore.
  282                          */
  283                         off--;                  /* 0 origin */
  284                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr))
  285                                 break;
  286                         (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst,
  287                             sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
  288                         /*
  289                          * Locate outgoing interface; if we're the
  290                          * destination, use the incoming interface (should be
  291                          * same).
  292                          */
  293                         if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) != NULL) {
  294                                 memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
  295                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
  296                                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  297                         } else if (fib4_lookup_nh_ext(M_GETFIB(m),
  298                             ipaddr.sin_addr, 0, 0, &nh_ext) == 0) {
  299                                 memcpy(cp + off, &nh_ext.nh_src,
  300                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
  301                         } else {
  302                                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
  303                                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
  304                                 goto bad;
  305                         }
  306                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
  307                         break;
  308 
  309                 case IPOPT_TS:
  310 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  311                         if (V_ipstealth && pass == 0)
  312                                 break;
  313 #endif
  314                         code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
  315                         if (optlen < 4 || optlen > 40) {
  316                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
  317                                 goto bad;
  318                         }
  319                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < 5) {
  320                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
  321                                 goto bad;
  322                         }
  323                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(int32_t)) {
  324                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] += (1 << 4);
  325                                 if ((cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0xf0) == 0) {
  326                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
  327                                         goto bad;
  328                                 }
  329                                 break;
  330                         }
  331                         off--;                          /* 0 origin */
  332                         sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + off);
  333                         switch (cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0x0f) {
  334 
  335                         case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
  336                                 break;
  337 
  338                         case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
  339                                 if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) +
  340                                     sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
  341                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
  342                                         goto bad;
  343                                 }
  344                                 ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
  345                                 ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
  346                                                             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
  347                                 if (ia == NULL)
  348                                         continue;
  349                                 (void)memcpy(sin, &IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr,
  350                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
  351                                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  352                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
  353                                 off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
  354                                 break;
  355 
  356                         case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
  357                                 if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) +
  358                                     sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
  359                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
  360                                         goto bad;
  361                                 }
  362                                 (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, sin,
  363                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
  364                                 if (ifa_ifwithaddr_check((SA)&ipaddr) == 0)
  365                                         continue;
  366                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
  367                                 off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
  368                                 break;
  369 
  370                         default:
  371                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] - (u_char *)ip;
  372                                 goto bad;
  373                         }
  374                         ntime = iptime();
  375                         (void)memcpy(cp + off, &ntime, sizeof(uint32_t));
  376                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(uint32_t);
  377                 }
  378         }
  379         if (forward && V_ipforwarding) {
  380                 ip_forward(m, 1);
  381                 return (1);
  382         }
  383         return (0);
  384 bad:
  385         icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
  386         IPSTAT_INC(ips_badoptions);
  387         return (1);
  388 }
  389 
  390 /*
  391  * Save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked up later by
  392  * ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
  393  */
  394 static void
  395 save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
  396 {
  397         unsigned olen;
  398         struct ipopt_tag *opts;
  399 
  400         opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS,
  401             sizeof(struct ipopt_tag), M_NOWAIT);
  402         if (opts == NULL)
  403                 return;
  404 
  405         olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
  406         if (olen > sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst))) {
  407                 m_tag_free((struct m_tag *)opts);
  408                 return;
  409         }
  410         bcopy(option, opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
  411         opts->ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
  412         opts->ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
  413         m_tag_prepend(m, (struct m_tag *)opts);
  414 }
  415 
  416 /*
  417  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies, in the same form used
  418  * by setsockopt.  The first hop is placed before the options, will be
  419  * removed later.
  420  */
  421 struct mbuf *
  422 ip_srcroute(struct mbuf *m0)
  423 {
  424         struct in_addr *p, *q;
  425         struct mbuf *m;
  426         struct ipopt_tag *opts;
  427 
  428         opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_find(m0, PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS, NULL);
  429         if (opts == NULL)
  430                 return (NULL);
  431 
  432         if (opts->ip_nhops == 0)
  433                 return (NULL);
  434         m = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
  435         if (m == NULL)
  436                 return (NULL);
  437 
  438 #define OPTSIZ  (sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt))
  439 
  440         /* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
  441         m->m_len = opts->ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
  442             sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ;
  443 
  444         /*
  445          * First, save first hop for return route.
  446          */
  447         p = &(opts->ip_srcrt.route[opts->ip_nhops - 1]);
  448         *(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
  449 
  450         /*
  451          * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
  452          */
  453         opts->ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
  454         opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
  455         (void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr),
  456             &(opts->ip_srcrt.nop), OPTSIZ);
  457         q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
  458             sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
  459 #undef OPTSIZ
  460         /*
  461          * Record return path as an IP source route, reversing the path
  462          * (pointers are now aligned).
  463          */
  464         while (p >= opts->ip_srcrt.route) {
  465                 *q++ = *p--;
  466         }
  467         /*
  468          * Last hop goes to final destination.
  469          */
  470         *q = opts->ip_srcrt.dst;
  471         m_tag_delete(m0, (struct m_tag *)opts);
  472         return (m);
  473 }
  474 
  475 /*
  476  * Strip out IP options, at higher level protocol in the kernel.
  477  */
  478 void
  479 ip_stripoptions(struct mbuf *m)
  480 {
  481         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  482         int olen;
  483 
  484         olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
  485         m->m_len -= olen;
  486         if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
  487                 m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
  488         ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - olen);
  489         ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
  490 
  491         bcopy((char *)ip + sizeof(struct ip) + olen, (ip + 1),
  492             (size_t )(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
  493 }
  494 
  495 /*
  496  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.  Adjust IP destination as
  497  * required for IP source routing, as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the
  498  * start of the options.
  499  *
  500  * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
  501  */
  502 struct mbuf *
  503 ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, int *phlen)
  504 {
  505         struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
  506         struct mbuf *n;
  507         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  508         unsigned optlen;
  509 
  510         optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
  511         if (optlen + ntohs(ip->ip_len) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
  512                 *phlen = 0;
  513                 return (m);             /* XXX should fail */
  514         }
  515         if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
  516                 ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
  517         if (!M_WRITABLE(m) || M_LEADINGSPACE(m) < optlen) {
  518                 n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
  519                 if (n == NULL) {
  520                         *phlen = 0;
  521                         return (m);
  522                 }
  523                 m_move_pkthdr(n, m);
  524                 n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  525                 n->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  526                 m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
  527                 m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
  528                 n->m_next = m;
  529                 m = n;
  530                 m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
  531                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
  532                 bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
  533         } else {
  534                 m->m_data -= optlen;
  535                 m->m_len += optlen;
  536                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  537                 bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
  538         }
  539         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  540         bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
  541         *phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
  542         ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  543         ip->ip_hl = *phlen >> 2;
  544         ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + optlen);
  545         return (m);
  546 }
  547 
  548 /*
  549  * Copy options from ip to jp, omitting those not copied during
  550  * fragmentation.
  551  */
  552 int
  553 ip_optcopy(struct ip *ip, struct ip *jp)
  554 {
  555         u_char *cp, *dp;
  556         int opt, optlen, cnt;
  557 
  558         cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
  559         dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
  560         cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
  561         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
  562                 opt = cp[0];
  563                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
  564                         break;
  565                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
  566                         /* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
  567                         *dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
  568                         optlen = 1;
  569                         continue;
  570                 }
  571 
  572                 KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp),
  573                     ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
  574                 optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
  575                 KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) && optlen <= cnt,
  576                     ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
  577 
  578                 /* Bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions. */
  579                 if (optlen > cnt)
  580                         optlen = cnt;
  581                 if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
  582                         bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
  583                         dp += optlen;
  584                 }
  585         }
  586         for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
  587                 *dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
  588         return (optlen);
  589 }
  590 
  591 /*
  592  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.  Store in mbuf
  593  * with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option with destination address if
  594  * source routed.
  595  */
  596 int
  597 ip_pcbopts(struct inpcb *inp, int optname, struct mbuf *m)
  598 {
  599         int cnt, optlen;
  600         u_char *cp;
  601         struct mbuf **pcbopt;
  602         u_char opt;
  603 
  604         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  605 
  606         pcbopt = &inp->inp_options;
  607 
  608         /* turn off any old options */
  609         if (*pcbopt)
  610                 (void)m_free(*pcbopt);
  611         *pcbopt = NULL;
  612         if (m == NULL || m->m_len == 0) {
  613                 /*
  614                  * Only turning off any previous options.
  615                  */
  616                 if (m != NULL)
  617                         (void)m_free(m);
  618                 return (0);
  619         }
  620 
  621         if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
  622                 goto bad;
  623         /*
  624          * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before actual
  625          * options; move other options back and clear it when none present.
  626          */
  627         if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
  628                 goto bad;
  629         cnt = m->m_len;
  630         m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
  631         cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
  632         bcopy(mtod(m, void *), cp, (unsigned)cnt);
  633         bzero(mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct in_addr));
  634 
  635         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
  636                 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
  637                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
  638                         break;
  639                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
  640                         optlen = 1;
  641                 else {
  642                         if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
  643                                 goto bad;
  644                         optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
  645                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
  646                                 goto bad;
  647                 }
  648                 switch (opt) {
  649 
  650                 default:
  651                         break;
  652 
  653                 case IPOPT_LSRR:
  654                 case IPOPT_SSRR:
  655                         /*
  656                          * User process specifies route as:
  657                          *
  658                          *      ->A->B->C->D
  659                          *
  660                          * D must be our final destination (but we can't
  661                          * check that since we may not have connected yet).
  662                          * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear
  663                          * in actual IP option, but is stored before the
  664                          * options.
  665                          */
  666                         /* XXX-BZ PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS? */
  667                         if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
  668                                 goto bad;
  669                         m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
  670                         cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
  671                         optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
  672                         cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
  673                         /*
  674                          * Move first hop before start of options.
  675                          */
  676                         bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
  677                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
  678                         /*
  679                          * Then copy rest of options back
  680                          * to close up the deleted entry.
  681                          */
  682                         bcopy((&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr)),
  683                             &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
  684                             (unsigned)cnt - (IPOPT_MINOFF - 1));
  685                         break;
  686                 }
  687         }
  688         if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
  689                 goto bad;
  690         *pcbopt = m;
  691         return (0);
  692 
  693 bad:
  694         (void)m_free(m);
  695         return (EINVAL);
  696 }
  697 
  698 /*
  699  * Check for the presence of the IP Router Alert option [RFC2113]
  700  * in the header of an IPv4 datagram.
  701  *
  702  * This call is not intended for use from the forwarding path; it is here
  703  * so that protocol domains may check for the presence of the option.
  704  * Given how FreeBSD's IPv4 stack is currently structured, the Router Alert
  705  * option does not have much relevance to the implementation, though this
  706  * may change in future.
  707  * Router alert options SHOULD be passed if running in IPSTEALTH mode and
  708  * we are not the endpoint.
  709  * Length checks on individual options should already have been performed
  710  * by ip_dooptions() therefore they are folded under INVARIANTS here.
  711  *
  712  * Return zero if not present or options are invalid, non-zero if present.
  713  */
  714 int
  715 ip_checkrouteralert(struct mbuf *m)
  716 {
  717         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  718         u_char *cp;
  719         int opt, optlen, cnt, found_ra;
  720 
  721         found_ra = 0;
  722         cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
  723         cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
  724         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
  725                 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
  726                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
  727                         break;
  728                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
  729                         optlen = 1;
  730                 else {
  731 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  732                         if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
  733                                 break;
  734 #endif
  735                         optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
  736 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  737                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
  738                                 break;
  739 #endif
  740                 }
  741                 switch (opt) {
  742                 case IPOPT_RA:
  743 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  744                         if (optlen != IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(uint16_t) ||
  745                             (*((uint16_t *)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) != 0))
  746                             break;
  747                         else
  748 #endif
  749                         found_ra = 1;
  750                         break;
  751                 default:
  752                         break;
  753                 }
  754         }
  755 
  756         return (found_ra);
  757 }

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