The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_options.c

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    1 /*
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.
    6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Andre Oppermann, Internet Business Solutions AG.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  */
   33 
   34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/netinet/ip_options.c 339251 2018-10-09 13:26:06Z jtl $");
   36 
   37 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
   38 
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   42 #include <sys/domain.h>
   43 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   44 #include <sys/socket.h>
   45 #include <sys/time.h>
   46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   49 
   50 #include <net/if.h>
   51 #include <net/if_types.h>
   52 #include <net/if_var.h>
   53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   54 #include <net/route.h>
   55 #include <net/netisr.h>
   56 #include <net/vnet.h>
   57 
   58 #include <netinet/in.h>
   59 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
   60 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   61 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   62 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   63 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   64 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   65 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
   66 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   67 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   68 
   69 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   70 
   71 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, ip_dosourceroute);
   72 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE, sourceroute,
   73     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_dosourceroute), 0,
   74     "Enable forwarding source routed IP packets");
   75 #define V_ip_dosourceroute      VNET(ip_dosourceroute)
   76 
   77 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, ip_acceptsourceroute);
   78 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE, accept_sourceroute, 
   79     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_acceptsourceroute), 0, 
   80     "Enable accepting source routed IP packets");
   81 #define V_ip_acceptsourceroute  VNET(ip_acceptsourceroute)
   82 
   83 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip_doopts) = 1; /* 0 = ignore, 1 = process, 2 = reject */
   84 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, process_options, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
   85     &VNET_NAME(ip_doopts), 0, "Enable IP options processing ([LS]SRR, RR, TS)");
   86 
   87 static void     save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *, struct in_addr);
   88 
   89 /*
   90  * Do option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding it if bad options
   91  * are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
   92  *
   93  * The pass argument is used when operating in the IPSTEALTH mode to tell
   94  * what options to process: [LS]SRR (pass 0) or the others (pass 1).  The
   95  * reason for as many as two passes is that when doing IPSTEALTH, non-routing
   96  * options should be processed only if the packet is for us.
   97  *
   98  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed, 0 if the packet should be
   99  * processed further.
  100  */
  101 int
  102 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int pass)
  103 {
  104         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  105         u_char *cp;
  106         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  107         int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
  108         struct in_addr *sin, dst;
  109         uint32_t ntime;
  110         struct nhop4_extended nh_ext;
  111         struct  sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
  112 
  113         /* Ignore or reject packets with IP options. */
  114         if (V_ip_doopts == 0)
  115                 return 0;
  116         else if (V_ip_doopts == 2) {
  117                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
  118                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB;
  119                 goto bad_unlocked;
  120         }
  121 
  122         NET_EPOCH_ENTER();
  123         dst = ip->ip_dst;
  124         cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
  125         cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
  126         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
  127                 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
  128                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
  129                         break;
  130                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
  131                         optlen = 1;
  132                 else {
  133                         if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
  134                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
  135                                 goto bad;
  136                         }
  137                         optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
  138                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
  139                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
  140                                 goto bad;
  141                         }
  142                 }
  143                 switch (opt) {
  144 
  145                 default:
  146                         break;
  147 
  148                 /*
  149                  * Source routing with record.  Find interface with current
  150                  * destination address.  If none on this machine then drop if
  151                  * strictly routed, or do nothing if loosely routed.  Record
  152                  * interface address and bring up next address component.  If
  153                  * strictly routed make sure next address is on directly
  154                  * accessible net.
  155                  */
  156                 case IPOPT_LSRR:
  157                 case IPOPT_SSRR:
  158 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  159                         if (V_ipstealth && pass > 0)
  160                                 break;
  161 #endif
  162                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
  163                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
  164                                 goto bad;
  165                         }
  166                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
  167                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
  168                                 goto bad;
  169                         }
  170                         ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  171                         if (ifa_ifwithaddr_check((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr)
  172                             == 0) {
  173                                 if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
  174                                         type = ICMP_UNREACH;
  175                                         code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
  176                                         goto bad;
  177                                 }
  178                                 if (!V_ip_dosourceroute)
  179                                         goto nosourcerouting;
  180                                 /*
  181                                  * Loose routing, and not at next destination
  182                                  * yet; nothing to do except forward.
  183                                  */
  184                                 break;
  185                         }
  186                         off--;                  /* 0 origin */
  187                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
  188                                 /*
  189                                  * End of source route.  Should be for us.
  190                                  */
  191                                 if (!V_ip_acceptsourceroute)
  192                                         goto nosourcerouting;
  193                                 save_rte(m, cp, ip->ip_src);
  194                                 break;
  195                         }
  196 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  197                         if (V_ipstealth)
  198                                 goto dropit;
  199 #endif
  200                         if (!V_ip_dosourceroute) {
  201                                 if (V_ipforwarding) {
  202                                         char srcbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
  203                                         char dstbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
  204 
  205                                         /*
  206                                          * Acting as a router, so generate
  207                                          * ICMP
  208                                          */
  209 nosourcerouting:
  210                                         log(LOG_WARNING, 
  211                                             "attempted source route from %s "
  212                                             "to %s\n",
  213                                             inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, srcbuf),
  214                                             inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, dstbuf));
  215                                         type = ICMP_UNREACH;
  216                                         code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
  217                                         goto bad;
  218                                 } else {
  219                                         /*
  220                                          * Not acting as a router, so
  221                                          * silently drop.
  222                                          */
  223 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  224 dropit:
  225 #endif
  226                                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantforward);
  227                                         m_freem(m);
  228                                         NET_EPOCH_EXIT();
  229                                         return (1);
  230                                 }
  231                         }
  232 
  233                         /*
  234                          * locate outgoing interface
  235                          */
  236                         (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp + off,
  237                             sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
  238 
  239                         type = ICMP_UNREACH;
  240                         code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
  241 
  242                         if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
  243 #define INA     struct in_ifaddr *
  244 #define SA      struct sockaddr *
  245                             ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
  246                                             RT_ALL_FIBS);
  247                             if (ia == NULL)
  248                                     ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr, 0,
  249                                                     RT_ALL_FIBS);
  250                                 if (ia == NULL)
  251                                         goto bad;
  252 
  253                                 memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
  254                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
  255                         } else {
  256                                 /* XXX MRT 0 for routing */
  257                                 if (fib4_lookup_nh_ext(M_GETFIB(m),
  258                                     ipaddr.sin_addr, 0, 0, &nh_ext) != 0)
  259                                         goto bad;
  260 
  261                                 memcpy(cp + off, &nh_ext.nh_src,
  262                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
  263                         }
  264 
  265                         ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
  266                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
  267                         /*
  268                          * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
  269                          */
  270                         forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
  271                         break;
  272 
  273                 case IPOPT_RR:
  274 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  275                         if (V_ipstealth && pass == 0)
  276                                 break;
  277 #endif
  278                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
  279                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
  280                                 goto bad;
  281                         }
  282                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
  283                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
  284                                 goto bad;
  285                         }
  286                         /*
  287                          * If no space remains, ignore.
  288                          */
  289                         off--;                  /* 0 origin */
  290                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr))
  291                                 break;
  292                         (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst,
  293                             sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
  294                         /*
  295                          * Locate outgoing interface; if we're the
  296                          * destination, use the incoming interface (should be
  297                          * same).
  298                          */
  299                         if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) != NULL) {
  300                                 memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
  301                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
  302                         } else if (fib4_lookup_nh_ext(M_GETFIB(m),
  303                             ipaddr.sin_addr, 0, 0, &nh_ext) == 0) {
  304                                 memcpy(cp + off, &nh_ext.nh_src,
  305                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
  306                         } else {
  307                                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
  308                                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
  309                                 goto bad;
  310                         }
  311                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
  312                         break;
  313 
  314                 case IPOPT_TS:
  315 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  316                         if (V_ipstealth && pass == 0)
  317                                 break;
  318 #endif
  319                         code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
  320                         if (optlen < 4 || optlen > 40) {
  321                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
  322                                 goto bad;
  323                         }
  324                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < 5) {
  325                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
  326                                 goto bad;
  327                         }
  328                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(int32_t)) {
  329                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] += (1 << 4);
  330                                 if ((cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0xf0) == 0) {
  331                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
  332                                         goto bad;
  333                                 }
  334                                 break;
  335                         }
  336                         off--;                          /* 0 origin */
  337                         sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + off);
  338                         switch (cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0x0f) {
  339 
  340                         case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
  341                                 break;
  342 
  343                         case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
  344                                 if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) +
  345                                     sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
  346                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
  347                                         goto bad;
  348                                 }
  349                                 ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
  350                                 ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
  351                                                             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
  352                                 if (ia == NULL)
  353                                         continue;
  354                                 (void)memcpy(sin, &IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr,
  355                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
  356                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
  357                                 off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
  358                                 break;
  359 
  360                         case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
  361                                 if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) +
  362                                     sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
  363                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
  364                                         goto bad;
  365                                 }
  366                                 (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, sin,
  367                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
  368                                 if (ifa_ifwithaddr_check((SA)&ipaddr) == 0)
  369                                         continue;
  370                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
  371                                 off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
  372                                 break;
  373 
  374                         default:
  375                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] - (u_char *)ip;
  376                                 goto bad;
  377                         }
  378                         ntime = iptime();
  379                         (void)memcpy(cp + off, &ntime, sizeof(uint32_t));
  380                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(uint32_t);
  381                 }
  382         }
  383         NET_EPOCH_EXIT();
  384         if (forward && V_ipforwarding) {
  385                 ip_forward(m, 1);
  386                 return (1);
  387         }
  388         return (0);
  389 bad:
  390         NET_EPOCH_EXIT();
  391 bad_unlocked:
  392         icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
  393         IPSTAT_INC(ips_badoptions);
  394         return (1);
  395 }
  396 
  397 /*
  398  * Save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked up later by
  399  * ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
  400  */
  401 static void
  402 save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
  403 {
  404         unsigned olen;
  405         struct ipopt_tag *opts;
  406 
  407         opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS,
  408             sizeof(struct ipopt_tag), M_NOWAIT);
  409         if (opts == NULL)
  410                 return;
  411 
  412         olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
  413         if (olen > sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst))) {
  414                 m_tag_free((struct m_tag *)opts);
  415                 return;
  416         }
  417         bcopy(option, opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
  418         opts->ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
  419         opts->ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
  420         m_tag_prepend(m, (struct m_tag *)opts);
  421 }
  422 
  423 /*
  424  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies, in the same form used
  425  * by setsockopt.  The first hop is placed before the options, will be
  426  * removed later.
  427  */
  428 struct mbuf *
  429 ip_srcroute(struct mbuf *m0)
  430 {
  431         struct in_addr *p, *q;
  432         struct mbuf *m;
  433         struct ipopt_tag *opts;
  434 
  435         opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_find(m0, PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS, NULL);
  436         if (opts == NULL)
  437                 return (NULL);
  438 
  439         if (opts->ip_nhops == 0)
  440                 return (NULL);
  441         m = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
  442         if (m == NULL)
  443                 return (NULL);
  444 
  445 #define OPTSIZ  (sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt))
  446 
  447         /* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
  448         m->m_len = opts->ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
  449             sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ;
  450 
  451         /*
  452          * First, save first hop for return route.
  453          */
  454         p = &(opts->ip_srcrt.route[opts->ip_nhops - 1]);
  455         *(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
  456 
  457         /*
  458          * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
  459          */
  460         opts->ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
  461         opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
  462         (void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr),
  463             &(opts->ip_srcrt.nop), OPTSIZ);
  464         q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
  465             sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
  466 #undef OPTSIZ
  467         /*
  468          * Record return path as an IP source route, reversing the path
  469          * (pointers are now aligned).
  470          */
  471         while (p >= opts->ip_srcrt.route) {
  472                 *q++ = *p--;
  473         }
  474         /*
  475          * Last hop goes to final destination.
  476          */
  477         *q = opts->ip_srcrt.dst;
  478         m_tag_delete(m0, (struct m_tag *)opts);
  479         return (m);
  480 }
  481 
  482 /*
  483  * Strip out IP options, at higher level protocol in the kernel.
  484  */
  485 void
  486 ip_stripoptions(struct mbuf *m)
  487 {
  488         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  489         int olen;
  490 
  491         olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
  492         m->m_len -= olen;
  493         if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
  494                 m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
  495         ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - olen);
  496         ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
  497 
  498         bcopy((char *)ip + sizeof(struct ip) + olen, (ip + 1),
  499             (size_t )(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
  500 }
  501 
  502 /*
  503  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.  Adjust IP destination as
  504  * required for IP source routing, as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the
  505  * start of the options.
  506  *
  507  * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
  508  */
  509 struct mbuf *
  510 ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, int *phlen)
  511 {
  512         struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
  513         struct mbuf *n;
  514         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  515         unsigned optlen;
  516 
  517         optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
  518         if (optlen + ntohs(ip->ip_len) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
  519                 *phlen = 0;
  520                 return (m);             /* XXX should fail */
  521         }
  522         if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
  523                 ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
  524         if (!M_WRITABLE(m) || M_LEADINGSPACE(m) < optlen) {
  525                 n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
  526                 if (n == NULL) {
  527                         *phlen = 0;
  528                         return (m);
  529                 }
  530                 m_move_pkthdr(n, m);
  531                 n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  532                 n->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  533                 m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
  534                 m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
  535                 n->m_next = m;
  536                 m = n;
  537                 m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
  538                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
  539                 bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
  540         } else {
  541                 m->m_data -= optlen;
  542                 m->m_len += optlen;
  543                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  544                 bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
  545         }
  546         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  547         bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
  548         *phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
  549         ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  550         ip->ip_hl = *phlen >> 2;
  551         ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + optlen);
  552         return (m);
  553 }
  554 
  555 /*
  556  * Copy options from ip to jp, omitting those not copied during
  557  * fragmentation.
  558  */
  559 int
  560 ip_optcopy(struct ip *ip, struct ip *jp)
  561 {
  562         u_char *cp, *dp;
  563         int opt, optlen, cnt;
  564 
  565         cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
  566         dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
  567         cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
  568         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
  569                 opt = cp[0];
  570                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
  571                         break;
  572                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
  573                         /* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
  574                         *dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
  575                         optlen = 1;
  576                         continue;
  577                 }
  578 
  579                 KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp),
  580                     ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
  581                 optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
  582                 KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) && optlen <= cnt,
  583                     ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
  584 
  585                 /* Bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions. */
  586                 if (optlen > cnt)
  587                         optlen = cnt;
  588                 if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
  589                         bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
  590                         dp += optlen;
  591                 }
  592         }
  593         for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
  594                 *dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
  595         return (optlen);
  596 }
  597 
  598 /*
  599  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.  Store in mbuf
  600  * with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option with destination address if
  601  * source routed.
  602  */
  603 int
  604 ip_pcbopts(struct inpcb *inp, int optname, struct mbuf *m)
  605 {
  606         int cnt, optlen;
  607         u_char *cp;
  608         struct mbuf **pcbopt;
  609         u_char opt;
  610 
  611         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  612 
  613         pcbopt = &inp->inp_options;
  614 
  615         /* turn off any old options */
  616         if (*pcbopt)
  617                 (void)m_free(*pcbopt);
  618         *pcbopt = NULL;
  619         if (m == NULL || m->m_len == 0) {
  620                 /*
  621                  * Only turning off any previous options.
  622                  */
  623                 if (m != NULL)
  624                         (void)m_free(m);
  625                 return (0);
  626         }
  627 
  628         if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
  629                 goto bad;
  630         /*
  631          * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before actual
  632          * options; move other options back and clear it when none present.
  633          */
  634         if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
  635                 goto bad;
  636         cnt = m->m_len;
  637         m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
  638         cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
  639         bcopy(mtod(m, void *), cp, (unsigned)cnt);
  640         bzero(mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct in_addr));
  641 
  642         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
  643                 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
  644                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
  645                         break;
  646                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
  647                         optlen = 1;
  648                 else {
  649                         if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
  650                                 goto bad;
  651                         optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
  652                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
  653                                 goto bad;
  654                 }
  655                 switch (opt) {
  656 
  657                 default:
  658                         break;
  659 
  660                 case IPOPT_LSRR:
  661                 case IPOPT_SSRR:
  662                         /*
  663                          * User process specifies route as:
  664                          *
  665                          *      ->A->B->C->D
  666                          *
  667                          * D must be our final destination (but we can't
  668                          * check that since we may not have connected yet).
  669                          * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear
  670                          * in actual IP option, but is stored before the
  671                          * options.
  672                          */
  673                         /* XXX-BZ PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS? */
  674                         if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
  675                                 goto bad;
  676                         m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
  677                         cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
  678                         optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
  679                         cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
  680                         /*
  681                          * Move first hop before start of options.
  682                          */
  683                         bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
  684                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
  685                         /*
  686                          * Then copy rest of options back
  687                          * to close up the deleted entry.
  688                          */
  689                         bcopy((&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr)),
  690                             &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
  691                             (unsigned)cnt - (IPOPT_MINOFF - 1));
  692                         break;
  693                 }
  694         }
  695         if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
  696                 goto bad;
  697         *pcbopt = m;
  698         return (0);
  699 
  700 bad:
  701         (void)m_free(m);
  702         return (EINVAL);
  703 }
  704 
  705 /*
  706  * Check for the presence of the IP Router Alert option [RFC2113]
  707  * in the header of an IPv4 datagram.
  708  *
  709  * This call is not intended for use from the forwarding path; it is here
  710  * so that protocol domains may check for the presence of the option.
  711  * Given how FreeBSD's IPv4 stack is currently structured, the Router Alert
  712  * option does not have much relevance to the implementation, though this
  713  * may change in future.
  714  * Router alert options SHOULD be passed if running in IPSTEALTH mode and
  715  * we are not the endpoint.
  716  * Length checks on individual options should already have been performed
  717  * by ip_dooptions() therefore they are folded under INVARIANTS here.
  718  *
  719  * Return zero if not present or options are invalid, non-zero if present.
  720  */
  721 int
  722 ip_checkrouteralert(struct mbuf *m)
  723 {
  724         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  725         u_char *cp;
  726         int opt, optlen, cnt, found_ra;
  727 
  728         found_ra = 0;
  729         cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
  730         cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
  731         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
  732                 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
  733                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
  734                         break;
  735                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
  736                         optlen = 1;
  737                 else {
  738 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  739                         if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
  740                                 break;
  741 #endif
  742                         optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
  743 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  744                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
  745                                 break;
  746 #endif
  747                 }
  748                 switch (opt) {
  749                 case IPOPT_RA:
  750 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  751                         if (optlen != IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(uint16_t) ||
  752                             (*((uint16_t *)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) != 0))
  753                             break;
  754                         else
  755 #endif
  756                         found_ra = 1;
  757                         break;
  758                 default:
  759                         break;
  760                 }
  761         }
  762 
  763         return (found_ra);
  764 }

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