The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_output.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   32  */
   33 
   34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   36 
   37 #include "opt_inet.h"
   38 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   39 #include "opt_kern_tls.h"
   40 #include "opt_mbuf_stress_test.h"
   41 #include "opt_ratelimit.h"
   42 #include "opt_route.h"
   43 #include "opt_rss.h"
   44 #include "opt_sctp.h"
   45 
   46 #include <sys/param.h>
   47 #include <sys/systm.h>
   48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   49 #include <sys/ktls.h>
   50 #include <sys/lock.h>
   51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   53 #include <sys/priv.h>
   54 #include <sys/proc.h>
   55 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   56 #include <sys/sdt.h>
   57 #include <sys/socket.h>
   58 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   60 #include <sys/ucred.h>
   61 
   62 #include <net/if.h>
   63 #include <net/if_var.h>
   64 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
   65 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
   66 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   67 #include <net/netisr.h>
   68 #include <net/pfil.h>
   69 #include <net/route.h>
   70 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
   71 #include <net/rss_config.h>
   72 #include <net/vnet.h>
   73 
   74 #include <netinet/in.h>
   75 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
   76 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
   77 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   78 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   79 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
   80 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   81 #include <netinet/in_rss.h>
   82 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   83 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   84 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
   85 
   86 #include <netinet/udp.h>
   87 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
   88 
   89 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
   90 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
   91 #include <netinet/sctp_crc32.h>
   92 #endif
   93 
   94 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
   95 
   96 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   97 
   98 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   99 
  100 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
  101 static int mbuf_frag_size = 0;
  102 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, mbuf_frag_size, CTLFLAG_RW,
  103         &mbuf_frag_size, 0, "Fragment outgoing mbufs to this size");
  104 #endif
  105 
  106 static void     ip_mloopback(struct ifnet *, const struct mbuf *, int);
  107 
  108 extern int in_mcast_loop;
  109 
  110 static inline int
  111 ip_output_pfil(struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *ifp, int flags,
  112     struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *dst, int *fibnum, int *error)
  113 {
  114         struct m_tag *fwd_tag = NULL;
  115         struct mbuf *m;
  116         struct in_addr odst;
  117         struct ip *ip;
  118         int pflags = PFIL_OUT;
  119 
  120         m = *mp;
  121         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  122 
  123         /* Run through list of hooks for output packets. */
  124         odst.s_addr = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
  125         switch (pfil_run_hooks(V_inet_pfil_head, mp, ifp, pflags, inp)) {
  126         case PFIL_DROPPED:
  127                 *error = EACCES;
  128                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  129         case PFIL_CONSUMED:
  130                 return 1; /* Finished */
  131         case PFIL_PASS:
  132                 *error = 0;
  133         }
  134         m = *mp;
  135         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  136 
  137         /* See if destination IP address was changed by packet filter. */
  138         if (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
  139                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  140                 /* If destination is now ourself drop to ip_input(). */
  141                 if (in_localip(ip->ip_dst)) {
  142                         m->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS;
  143                         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  144                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
  145                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  146                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  147                                         CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  148                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  149                         }
  150                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  151                                 CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
  152 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
  153                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP)
  154                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
  155 #endif
  156                         *error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IP, m);
  157                         return 1; /* Finished */
  158                 }
  159 
  160                 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
  161                 dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
  162                 dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
  163                 dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  164 
  165                 return -1; /* Reloop */
  166         }
  167         /* See if fib was changed by packet filter. */
  168         if ((*fibnum) != M_GETFIB(m)) {
  169                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  170                 *fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
  171                 return -1; /* Reloop for FIB change */
  172         }
  173 
  174         /* See if local, if yes, send it to netisr with IP_FASTFWD_OURS. */
  175         if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
  176                 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  177                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
  178                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  179                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  180                                 CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  181                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  182                 }
  183 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
  184                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP)
  185                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
  186 #endif
  187                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  188                         CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
  189 
  190                 *error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IP, m);
  191                 return 1; /* Finished */
  192         }
  193         /* Or forward to some other address? */
  194         if ((m->m_flags & M_IP_NEXTHOP) &&
  195             ((fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL)) {
  196                 bcopy((fwd_tag+1), dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
  197                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  198                 m->m_flags &= ~M_IP_NEXTHOP;
  199                 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
  200 
  201                 return -1; /* Reloop for CHANGE of dst */
  202         }
  203 
  204         return 0;
  205 }
  206 
  207 static int
  208 ip_output_send(struct inpcb *inp, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
  209     const struct sockaddr *gw, struct route *ro, bool stamp_tag)
  210 {
  211 #ifdef KERN_TLS
  212         struct ktls_session *tls = NULL;
  213 #endif
  214         struct m_snd_tag *mst;
  215         int error;
  216 
  217         MPASS((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SND_TAG) == 0);
  218         mst = NULL;
  219 
  220 #ifdef KERN_TLS
  221         /*
  222          * If this is an unencrypted TLS record, save a reference to
  223          * the record.  This local reference is used to call
  224          * ktls_output_eagain after the mbuf has been freed (thus
  225          * dropping the mbuf's reference) in if_output.
  226          */
  227         if (m->m_next != NULL && mbuf_has_tls_session(m->m_next)) {
  228                 tls = ktls_hold(m->m_next->m_epg_tls);
  229                 mst = tls->snd_tag;
  230 
  231                 /*
  232                  * If a TLS session doesn't have a valid tag, it must
  233                  * have had an earlier ifp mismatch, so drop this
  234                  * packet.
  235                  */
  236                 if (mst == NULL) {
  237                         m_freem(m);
  238                         error = EAGAIN;
  239                         goto done;
  240                 }
  241                 /*
  242                  * Always stamp tags that include NIC ktls.
  243                  */
  244                 stamp_tag = true;
  245         }
  246 #endif
  247 #ifdef RATELIMIT
  248         if (inp != NULL && mst == NULL) {
  249                 if ((inp->inp_flags2 & INP_RATE_LIMIT_CHANGED) != 0 ||
  250                     (inp->inp_snd_tag != NULL &&
  251                     inp->inp_snd_tag->ifp != ifp))
  252                         in_pcboutput_txrtlmt(inp, ifp, m);
  253 
  254                 if (inp->inp_snd_tag != NULL)
  255                         mst = inp->inp_snd_tag;
  256         }
  257 #endif
  258         if (stamp_tag && mst != NULL) {
  259                 KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL,
  260                     ("trying to add a send tag to a forwarded packet"));
  261                 if (mst->ifp != ifp) {
  262                         m_freem(m);
  263                         error = EAGAIN;
  264                         goto done;
  265                 }
  266 
  267                 /* stamp send tag on mbuf */
  268                 m->m_pkthdr.snd_tag = m_snd_tag_ref(mst);
  269                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SND_TAG;
  270         }
  271 
  272         error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, gw, ro);
  273 
  274 done:
  275         /* Check for route change invalidating send tags. */
  276 #ifdef KERN_TLS
  277         if (tls != NULL) {
  278                 if (error == EAGAIN)
  279                         error = ktls_output_eagain(inp, tls);
  280                 ktls_free(tls);
  281         }
  282 #endif
  283 #ifdef RATELIMIT
  284         if (error == EAGAIN)
  285                 in_pcboutput_eagain(inp);
  286 #endif
  287         return (error);
  288 }
  289 
  290 /* rte<>ro_flags translation */
  291 static inline void
  292 rt_update_ro_flags(struct route *ro, const struct nhop_object *nh)
  293 {
  294         int nh_flags = nh->nh_flags;
  295 
  296         ro->ro_flags &= ~ (RT_REJECT|RT_BLACKHOLE|RT_HAS_GW);
  297 
  298         ro->ro_flags |= (nh_flags & NHF_REJECT) ? RT_REJECT : 0;
  299         ro->ro_flags |= (nh_flags & NHF_BLACKHOLE) ? RT_BLACKHOLE : 0;
  300         ro->ro_flags |= (nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) ? RT_HAS_GW : 0;
  301 }
  302 
  303 /*
  304  * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
  305  * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
  306  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
  307  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
  308  * If route ro is present and has ro_rt initialized, route lookup would be
  309  * skipped and ro->ro_rt would be used. If ro is present but ro->ro_rt is NULL,
  310  * then result of route lookup is stored in ro->ro_rt.
  311  *
  312  * In the IP forwarding case, the packet will arrive with options already
  313  * inserted, so must have a NULL opt pointer.
  314  */
  315 int
  316 ip_output(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, struct route *ro, int flags,
  317     struct ip_moptions *imo, struct inpcb *inp)
  318 {
  319         struct ip *ip;
  320         struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;       /* keep compiler happy */
  321         struct mbuf *m0;
  322         int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
  323         int mtu = 0;
  324         int error = 0;
  325         int vlan_pcp = -1;
  326         struct sockaddr_in *dst;
  327         const struct sockaddr *gw;
  328         struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  329         struct in_addr src;
  330         int isbroadcast;
  331         uint16_t ip_len, ip_off;
  332         struct route iproute;
  333         uint32_t fibnum;
  334 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
  335         int no_route_but_check_spd = 0;
  336 #endif
  337 
  338         M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
  339         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
  340 
  341         if (inp != NULL) {
  342                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  343                 M_SETFIB(m, inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum);
  344                 if ((flags & IP_NODEFAULTFLOWID) == 0) {
  345                         m->m_pkthdr.flowid = inp->inp_flowid;
  346                         M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, inp->inp_flowtype);
  347                 }
  348                 if ((inp->inp_flags2 & INP_2PCP_SET) != 0)
  349                         vlan_pcp = (inp->inp_flags2 & INP_2PCP_MASK) >>
  350                             INP_2PCP_SHIFT;
  351 #ifdef NUMA
  352                 m->m_pkthdr.numa_domain = inp->inp_numa_domain;
  353 #endif
  354         }
  355 
  356         if (opt) {
  357                 int len = 0;
  358                 m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
  359                 if (len != 0)
  360                         hlen = len; /* ip->ip_hl is updated above */
  361         }
  362         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  363         ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
  364         ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
  365 
  366         if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
  367                 ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  368                 ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
  369                 ip_fillid(ip);
  370         } else {
  371                 /* Header already set, fetch hlen from there */
  372                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  373         }
  374         if ((flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0)
  375                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_localout);
  376 
  377         /*
  378          * dst/gw handling:
  379          *
  380          * gw is readonly but can point either to dst OR rt_gateway,
  381          * therefore we need restore gw if we're redoing lookup.
  382          */
  383         fibnum = (inp != NULL) ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : M_GETFIB(m);
  384         if (ro == NULL) {
  385                 ro = &iproute;
  386                 bzero(ro, sizeof (*ro));
  387         }
  388         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
  389         if (ro->ro_nh == NULL) {
  390                 dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
  391                 dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
  392                 dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  393         }
  394         gw = (const struct sockaddr *)dst;
  395 again:
  396         /*
  397          * Validate route against routing table additions;
  398          * a better/more specific route might have been added.
  399          */
  400         if (inp != NULL && ro->ro_nh != NULL)
  401                 NH_VALIDATE(ro, &inp->inp_rt_cookie, fibnum);
  402         /*
  403          * If there is a cached route,
  404          * check that it is to the same destination
  405          * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
  406          * The address family should also be checked in case of sharing the
  407          * cache with IPv6.
  408          * Also check whether routing cache needs invalidation.
  409          */
  410         if (ro->ro_nh != NULL &&
  411             ((!NH_IS_VALID(ro->ro_nh)) || dst->sin_family != AF_INET ||
  412             dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr))
  413                 RO_INVALIDATE_CACHE(ro);
  414         ia = NULL;
  415         /*
  416          * If routing to interface only, short circuit routing lookup.
  417          * The use of an all-ones broadcast address implies this; an
  418          * interface is specified by the broadcast address of an interface,
  419          * or the destination address of a ptp interface.
  420          */
  421         if (flags & IP_SENDONES) {
  422                 if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(sintosa(dst),
  423                                                       M_GETFIB(m)))) == NULL &&
  424                     (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst),
  425                                                     M_GETFIB(m)))) == NULL) {
  426                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
  427                         error = ENETUNREACH;
  428                         goto bad;
  429                 }
  430                 ip->ip_dst.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
  431                 dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  432                 ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
  433                 mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
  434                 ip->ip_ttl = 1;
  435                 isbroadcast = 1;
  436                 src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  437         } else if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
  438                 if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst),
  439                                                     M_GETFIB(m)))) == NULL &&
  440                     (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst), 0,
  441                                                 M_GETFIB(m)))) == NULL) {
  442                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
  443                         error = ENETUNREACH;
  444                         goto bad;
  445                 }
  446                 ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
  447                 mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
  448                 ip->ip_ttl = 1;
  449                 isbroadcast = ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST ?
  450                     in_ifaddr_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ia) : 0;
  451                 src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  452         } else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) &&
  453             imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
  454                 /*
  455                  * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
  456                  * packets if the interface is specified.
  457                  */
  458                 ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
  459                 mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
  460                 IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
  461                 isbroadcast = 0;        /* fool gcc */
  462                 /* Interface may have no addresses. */
  463                 if (ia != NULL)
  464                         src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  465                 else
  466                         src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
  467         } else if (ro != &iproute) {
  468                 if (ro->ro_nh == NULL) {
  469                         /*
  470                          * We want to do any cloning requested by the link
  471                          * layer, as this is probably required in all cases
  472                          * for correct operation (as it is for ARP).
  473                          */
  474                         uint32_t flowid;
  475                         flowid = m->m_pkthdr.flowid;
  476                         ro->ro_nh = fib4_lookup(fibnum, dst->sin_addr, 0,
  477                             NHR_REF, flowid);
  478 
  479                         if (ro->ro_nh == NULL || (!NH_IS_VALID(ro->ro_nh))) {
  480 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
  481                                 /*
  482                                  * There is no route for this packet, but it is
  483                                  * possible that a matching SPD entry exists.
  484                                  */
  485                                 no_route_but_check_spd = 1;
  486                                 goto sendit;
  487 #endif
  488                                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
  489                                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  490                                 goto bad;
  491                         }
  492                 }
  493                 struct nhop_object *nh = ro->ro_nh;
  494 
  495                 ia = ifatoia(nh->nh_ifa);
  496                 ifp = nh->nh_ifp;
  497                 counter_u64_add(nh->nh_pksent, 1);
  498                 rt_update_ro_flags(ro, nh);
  499                 if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY)
  500                         gw = &nh->gw_sa;
  501                 if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_HOST)
  502                         isbroadcast = (nh->nh_flags & NHF_BROADCAST);
  503                 else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) && (gw->sa_family == AF_INET))
  504                         isbroadcast = in_ifaddr_broadcast(((const struct sockaddr_in *)gw)->sin_addr, ia);
  505                 else
  506                         isbroadcast = 0;
  507                 mtu = nh->nh_mtu;
  508                 src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  509         } else {
  510                 struct nhop_object *nh;
  511 
  512                 nh = fib4_lookup(M_GETFIB(m), dst->sin_addr, 0, NHR_NONE,
  513                     m->m_pkthdr.flowid);
  514                 if (nh == NULL) {
  515 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
  516                         /*
  517                          * There is no route for this packet, but it is
  518                          * possible that a matching SPD entry exists.
  519                          */
  520                         no_route_but_check_spd = 1;
  521                         goto sendit;
  522 #endif
  523                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
  524                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  525                         goto bad;
  526                 }
  527                 ifp = nh->nh_ifp;
  528                 mtu = nh->nh_mtu;
  529                 rt_update_ro_flags(ro, nh);
  530                 if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY)
  531                         gw = &nh->gw_sa;
  532                 ia = ifatoia(nh->nh_ifa);
  533                 src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  534                 isbroadcast = (((nh->nh_flags & (NHF_HOST | NHF_BROADCAST)) ==
  535                     (NHF_HOST | NHF_BROADCAST)) ||
  536                     ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
  537                     (gw->sa_family == AF_INET) &&
  538                     in_ifaddr_broadcast(((const struct sockaddr_in *)gw)->sin_addr, ia)));
  539         }
  540 
  541         /* Catch a possible divide by zero later. */
  542         KASSERT(mtu > 0, ("%s: mtu %d <= 0, ro=%p (nh_flags=0x%08x) ifp=%p",
  543             __func__, mtu, ro,
  544             (ro != NULL && ro->ro_nh != NULL) ? ro->ro_nh->nh_flags : 0, ifp));
  545 
  546         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
  547                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  548                 /*
  549                  * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "gw"
  550                  * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
  551                  * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
  552                  */
  553                 gw = (const struct sockaddr *)dst;
  554                 /*
  555                  * See if the caller provided any multicast options
  556                  */
  557                 if (imo != NULL) {
  558                         ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
  559                         if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
  560                                 ip->ip_src.s_addr =
  561                                     ip_mcast_src ?
  562                                     ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif) :
  563                                     INADDR_ANY;
  564                 } else
  565                         ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
  566                 /*
  567                  * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
  568                  */
  569                 if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
  570                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
  571                                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
  572                                 error = ENETUNREACH;
  573                                 goto bad;
  574                         }
  575                 }
  576                 /*
  577                  * If source address not specified yet, use address
  578                  * of outgoing interface.
  579                  */
  580                 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  581                         ip->ip_src = src;
  582 
  583                 if ((imo == NULL && in_mcast_loop) ||
  584                     (imo && imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
  585                         /*
  586                          * Loop back multicast datagram if not expressly
  587                          * forbidden to do so, even if we are not a member
  588                          * of the group; ip_input() will filter it later,
  589                          * thus deferring a hash lookup and mutex acquisition
  590                          * at the expense of a cheap copy using m_copym().
  591                          */
  592                         ip_mloopback(ifp, m, hlen);
  593                 } else {
  594                         /*
  595                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
  596                          * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
  597                          * arrived on the interface to which we are about
  598                          * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
  599                          * recursively calls this function, using the
  600                          * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
  601                          *
  602                          * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
  603                          * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
  604                          * if necessary.
  605                          */
  606                         if (V_ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
  607                                 /*
  608                                  * If rsvp daemon is not running, do not
  609                                  * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
  610                                  * is multicast and not just sent down one link
  611                                  * as prescribed by rsvpd.
  612                                  */
  613                                 if (!V_rsvp_on)
  614                                         imo = NULL;
  615                                 if (ip_mforward &&
  616                                     ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
  617                                         m_freem(m);
  618                                         goto done;
  619                                 }
  620                         }
  621                 }
  622 
  623                 /*
  624                  * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
  625                  * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
  626                  * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
  627                  * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
  628                  * loop back a copy. ip_input() will drop the copy if
  629                  * this host does not belong to the destination group on
  630                  * the loopback interface.
  631                  */
  632                 if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  633                         m_freem(m);
  634                         goto done;
  635                 }
  636 
  637                 goto sendit;
  638         }
  639 
  640         /*
  641          * If the source address is not specified yet, use the address
  642          * of the outoing interface.
  643          */
  644         if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  645                 ip->ip_src = src;
  646 
  647         /*
  648          * Look for broadcast address and
  649          * verify user is allowed to send
  650          * such a packet.
  651          */
  652         if (isbroadcast) {
  653                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
  654                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  655                         goto bad;
  656                 }
  657                 if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
  658                         error = EACCES;
  659                         goto bad;
  660                 }
  661                 /* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
  662                 if (ip_len > mtu) {
  663                         error = EMSGSIZE;
  664                         goto bad;
  665                 }
  666                 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  667         } else {
  668                 m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
  669         }
  670 
  671 sendit:
  672 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
  673         if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) {
  674                 if ((error = IPSEC_OUTPUT(ipv4, m, inp)) != 0) {
  675                         if (error == EINPROGRESS)
  676                                 error = 0;
  677                         goto done;
  678                 }
  679         }
  680         /*
  681          * Check if there was a route for this packet; return error if not.
  682          */
  683         if (no_route_but_check_spd) {
  684                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
  685                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  686                 goto bad;
  687         }
  688         /* Update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output(). */
  689         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  690         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  691 #endif /* IPSEC */
  692 
  693         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
  694         if (PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(V_inet_pfil_head)) {
  695                 switch (ip_output_pfil(&m, ifp, flags, inp, dst, &fibnum,
  696                     &error)) {
  697                 case 1: /* Finished */
  698                         goto done;
  699 
  700                 case 0: /* Continue normally */
  701                         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  702                         break;
  703 
  704                 case -1: /* Need to try again */
  705                         /* Reset everything for a new round */
  706                         if (ro != NULL) {
  707                                 RO_NHFREE(ro);
  708                                 ro->ro_prepend = NULL;
  709                         }
  710                         gw = (const struct sockaddr *)dst;
  711                         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  712                         goto again;
  713                 }
  714         }
  715 
  716         if (vlan_pcp > -1)
  717                 EVL_APPLY_PRI(m, vlan_pcp);
  718 
  719         /* IN_LOOPBACK must not appear on the wire - RFC1122. */
  720         if (IN_LOOPBACK(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
  721             IN_LOOPBACK(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr))) {
  722                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
  723                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_badaddr);
  724                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  725                         goto bad;
  726                 }
  727         }
  728 
  729         /* Ensure the packet data is mapped if the interface requires it. */
  730         if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_MEXTPG) == 0) {
  731                 m = mb_unmapped_to_ext(m);
  732                 if (m == NULL) {
  733                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
  734                         error = ENOBUFS;
  735                         goto bad;
  736                 }
  737         }
  738 
  739         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
  740         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA & ~ifp->if_hwassist) {
  741                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
  742                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  743         }
  744 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
  745         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP & ~ifp->if_hwassist) {
  746                 sctp_delayed_cksum(m, (uint32_t)(ip->ip_hl << 2));
  747                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP;
  748         }
  749 #endif
  750 
  751         /*
  752          * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
  753          * care of the fragmentation for us, we can just send directly.
  754          * Note that if_vxlan could have requested TSO even though the outer
  755          * frame is UDP.  It is correct to not fragment such datagrams and
  756          * instead just pass them on to the driver.
  757          */
  758         if (ip_len <= mtu ||
  759             (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ifp->if_hwassist &
  760             (CSUM_TSO | CSUM_INNER_TSO)) != 0) {
  761                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
  762                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP & ~ifp->if_hwassist) {
  763                         ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
  764                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_IP;
  765                 }
  766 
  767                 /*
  768                  * Record statistics for this interface address.
  769                  * With CSUM_TSO the byte/packet count will be slightly
  770                  * incorrect because we count the IP+TCP headers only
  771                  * once instead of for every generated packet.
  772                  */
  773                 if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) {
  774                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
  775                             (CSUM_TSO | CSUM_INNER_TSO))
  776                                 counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets,
  777                                     m->m_pkthdr.len / m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz);
  778                         else
  779                                 counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets, 1);
  780 
  781                         counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_obytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
  782                 }
  783 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
  784                 if (mbuf_frag_size && m->m_pkthdr.len > mbuf_frag_size)
  785                         m = m_fragment(m, M_NOWAIT, mbuf_frag_size);
  786 #endif
  787                 /*
  788                  * Reset layer specific mbuf flags
  789                  * to avoid confusing lower layers.
  790                  */
  791                 m_clrprotoflags(m);
  792                 IP_PROBE(send, NULL, NULL, ip, ifp, ip, NULL);
  793                 error = ip_output_send(inp, ifp, m, gw, ro,
  794                     (flags & IP_NO_SND_TAG_RL) ? false : true);
  795                 goto done;
  796         }
  797 
  798         /* Balk when DF bit is set or the interface didn't support TSO. */
  799         if ((ip_off & IP_DF) ||
  800             (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (CSUM_TSO | CSUM_INNER_TSO))) {
  801                 error = EMSGSIZE;
  802                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantfrag);
  803                 goto bad;
  804         }
  805 
  806         /*
  807          * Too large for interface; fragment if possible. If successful,
  808          * on return, m will point to a list of packets to be sent.
  809          */
  810         error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, mtu, ifp->if_hwassist);
  811         if (error)
  812                 goto bad;
  813         for (; m; m = m0) {
  814                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
  815                 m->m_nextpkt = 0;
  816                 if (error == 0) {
  817                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
  818                         if (ia != NULL) {
  819                                 counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets, 1);
  820                                 counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_obytes,
  821                                     m->m_pkthdr.len);
  822                         }
  823                         /*
  824                          * Reset layer specific mbuf flags
  825                          * to avoid confusing upper layers.
  826                          */
  827                         m_clrprotoflags(m);
  828 
  829                         IP_PROBE(send, NULL, NULL, mtod(m, struct ip *), ifp,
  830                             mtod(m, struct ip *), NULL);
  831                         error = ip_output_send(inp, ifp, m, gw, ro, true);
  832                 } else
  833                         m_freem(m);
  834         }
  835 
  836         if (error == 0)
  837                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_fragmented);
  838 
  839 done:
  840         return (error);
  841  bad:
  842         m_freem(m);
  843         goto done;
  844 }
  845 
  846 /*
  847  * Create a chain of fragments which fit the given mtu. m_frag points to the
  848  * mbuf to be fragmented; on return it points to the chain with the fragments.
  849  * Return 0 if no error. If error, m_frag may contain a partially built
  850  * chain of fragments that should be freed by the caller.
  851  *
  852  * if_hwassist_flags is the hw offload capabilities (see if_data.ifi_hwassist)
  853  */
  854 int
  855 ip_fragment(struct ip *ip, struct mbuf **m_frag, int mtu,
  856     u_long if_hwassist_flags)
  857 {
  858         int error = 0;
  859         int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  860         int len = (mtu - hlen) & ~7;    /* size of payload in each fragment */
  861         int off;
  862         struct mbuf *m0 = *m_frag;      /* the original packet          */
  863         int firstlen;
  864         struct mbuf **mnext;
  865         int nfrags;
  866         uint16_t ip_len, ip_off;
  867 
  868         ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
  869         ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
  870 
  871         /*
  872          * Packet shall not have "Don't Fragment" flag and have at least 8
  873          * bytes of payload.
  874          */
  875         if (__predict_false((ip_off & IP_DF) || len < 8)) {
  876                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantfrag);
  877                 return (EMSGSIZE);
  878         }
  879 
  880         /*
  881          * If the interface will not calculate checksums on
  882          * fragmented packets, then do it here.
  883          */
  884         if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  885                 in_delayed_cksum(m0);
  886                 m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  887         }
  888 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
  889         if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP) {
  890                 sctp_delayed_cksum(m0, hlen);
  891                 m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP;
  892         }
  893 #endif
  894         if (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
  895                 /*
  896                  * Fragment large datagrams such that each segment
  897                  * contains a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data,
  898                  * plus headers. This enables a receiver to perform
  899                  * page-flipping zero-copy optimizations.
  900                  *
  901                  * XXX When does this help given that sender and receiver
  902                  * could have different page sizes, and also mtu could
  903                  * be less than the receiver's page size ?
  904                  */
  905                 int newlen;
  906 
  907                 off = MIN(mtu, m0->m_pkthdr.len);
  908 
  909                 /*
  910                  * firstlen (off - hlen) must be aligned on an
  911                  * 8-byte boundary
  912                  */
  913                 if (off < hlen)
  914                         goto smart_frag_failure;
  915                 off = ((off - hlen) & ~7) + hlen;
  916                 newlen = (~PAGE_MASK) & mtu;
  917                 if ((newlen + sizeof (struct ip)) > mtu) {
  918                         /* we failed, go back the default */
  919 smart_frag_failure:
  920                         newlen = len;
  921                         off = hlen + len;
  922                 }
  923                 len = newlen;
  924 
  925         } else {
  926                 off = hlen + len;
  927         }
  928 
  929         firstlen = off - hlen;
  930         mnext = &m0->m_nextpkt;         /* pointer to next packet */
  931 
  932         /*
  933          * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
  934          * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
  935          * Here, m0 is the original packet, m is the fragment being created.
  936          * The fragments are linked off the m_nextpkt of the original
  937          * packet, which after processing serves as the first fragment.
  938          */
  939         for (nfrags = 1; off < ip_len; off += len, nfrags++) {
  940                 struct ip *mhip;        /* ip header on the fragment */
  941                 struct mbuf *m;
  942                 int mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
  943 
  944                 m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
  945                 if (m == NULL) {
  946                         error = ENOBUFS;
  947                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
  948                         goto done;
  949                 }
  950                 /*
  951                  * Make sure the complete packet header gets copied
  952                  * from the originating mbuf to the newly created
  953                  * mbuf. This also ensures that existing firewall
  954                  * classification(s), VLAN tags and so on get copied
  955                  * to the resulting fragmented packet(s):
  956                  */
  957                 if (m_dup_pkthdr(m, m0, M_NOWAIT) == 0) {
  958                         m_free(m);
  959                         error = ENOBUFS;
  960                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
  961                         goto done;
  962                 }
  963                 /*
  964                  * In the first mbuf, leave room for the link header, then
  965                  * copy the original IP header including options. The payload
  966                  * goes into an additional mbuf chain returned by m_copym().
  967                  */
  968                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
  969                 mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  970                 *mhip = *ip;
  971                 if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
  972                         mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
  973                         mhip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  974                         mhip->ip_hl = mhlen >> 2;
  975                 }
  976                 m->m_len = mhlen;
  977                 /* XXX do we need to add ip_off below ? */
  978                 mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip_off;
  979                 if (off + len >= ip_len)
  980                         len = ip_len - off;
  981                 else
  982                         mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
  983                 mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
  984                 m->m_next = m_copym(m0, off, len, M_NOWAIT);
  985                 if (m->m_next == NULL) {        /* copy failed */
  986                         m_free(m);
  987                         error = ENOBUFS;        /* ??? */
  988                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
  989                         goto done;
  990                 }
  991                 m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
  992 #ifdef MAC
  993                 mac_netinet_fragment(m0, m);
  994 #endif
  995                 mhip->ip_off = htons(mhip->ip_off);
  996                 mhip->ip_sum = 0;
  997                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP & ~if_hwassist_flags) {
  998                         mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
  999                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_IP;
 1000                 }
 1001                 *mnext = m;
 1002                 mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
 1003         }
 1004         IPSTAT_ADD(ips_ofragments, nfrags);
 1005 
 1006         /*
 1007          * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
 1008          * and updating header.
 1009          */
 1010         m_adj(m0, hlen + firstlen - ip_len);
 1011         m0->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
 1012         ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m0->m_pkthdr.len);
 1013         ip->ip_off = htons(ip_off | IP_MF);
 1014         ip->ip_sum = 0;
 1015         if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP & ~if_hwassist_flags) {
 1016                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m0, hlen);
 1017                 m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_IP;
 1018         }
 1019 
 1020 done:
 1021         *m_frag = m0;
 1022         return error;
 1023 }
 1024 
 1025 void
 1026 in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
 1027 {
 1028         struct ip *ip;
 1029         struct udphdr *uh;
 1030         uint16_t cklen, csum, offset;
 1031 
 1032         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1033         offset = ip->ip_hl << 2 ;
 1034 
 1035         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP) {
 1036                 /* if udp header is not in the first mbuf copy udplen */
 1037                 if (offset + sizeof(struct udphdr) > m->m_len) {
 1038                         m_copydata(m, offset + offsetof(struct udphdr,
 1039                             uh_ulen), sizeof(cklen), (caddr_t)&cklen);
 1040                         cklen = ntohs(cklen);
 1041                 } else {
 1042                         uh = (struct udphdr *)mtodo(m, offset);
 1043                         cklen = ntohs(uh->uh_ulen);
 1044                 }
 1045                 csum = in_cksum_skip(m, cklen + offset, offset);
 1046                 if (csum == 0)
 1047                         csum = 0xffff;
 1048         } else {
 1049                 cklen = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
 1050                 csum = in_cksum_skip(m, cklen, offset);
 1051         }
 1052         offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;        /* checksum offset */
 1053 
 1054         if (offset + sizeof(csum) > m->m_len)
 1055                 m_copyback(m, offset, sizeof(csum), (caddr_t)&csum);
 1056         else
 1057                 *(u_short *)mtodo(m, offset) = csum;
 1058 }
 1059 
 1060 /*
 1061  * IP socket option processing.
 1062  */
 1063 int
 1064 ip_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
 1065 {
 1066         struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1067         int     error, optval;
 1068 #ifdef  RSS
 1069         uint32_t rss_bucket;
 1070         int retval;
 1071 #endif
 1072 
 1073         error = optval = 0;
 1074         if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
 1075                 error = EINVAL;
 1076 
 1077                 if (sopt->sopt_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
 1078                     sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_SET) {
 1079                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1080                         case SO_REUSEADDR:
 1081                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1082                                 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR) != 0)
 1083                                         inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEADDR;
 1084                                 else
 1085                                         inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEADDR;
 1086                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1087                                 error = 0;
 1088                                 break;
 1089                         case SO_REUSEPORT:
 1090                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1091                                 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) != 0)
 1092                                         inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEPORT;
 1093                                 else
 1094                                         inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEPORT;
 1095                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1096                                 error = 0;
 1097                                 break;
 1098                         case SO_REUSEPORT_LB:
 1099                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1100                                 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT_LB) != 0)
 1101                                         inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEPORT_LB;
 1102                                 else
 1103                                         inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEPORT_LB;
 1104                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1105                                 error = 0;
 1106                                 break;
 1107                         case SO_SETFIB:
 1108                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1109                                 inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum = so->so_fibnum;
 1110                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1111                                 error = 0;
 1112                                 break;
 1113                         case SO_MAX_PACING_RATE:
 1114 #ifdef RATELIMIT
 1115                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1116                                 inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_RATE_LIMIT_CHANGED;
 1117                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1118                                 error = 0;
 1119 #else
 1120                                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1121 #endif
 1122                                 break;
 1123                         default:
 1124                                 break;
 1125                         }
 1126                 }
 1127                 return (error);
 1128         }
 1129 
 1130         switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
 1131         case SOPT_SET:
 1132                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1133                 case IP_OPTIONS:
 1134 #ifdef notyet
 1135                 case IP_RETOPTS:
 1136 #endif
 1137                 {
 1138                         struct mbuf *m;
 1139                         if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
 1140                                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1141                                 break;
 1142                         }
 1143                         m = m_get(sopt->sopt_td ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1144                         if (m == NULL) {
 1145                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1146                                 break;
 1147                         }
 1148                         m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1149                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
 1150                                             m->m_len);
 1151                         if (error) {
 1152                                 m_free(m);
 1153                                 break;
 1154                         }
 1155                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1156                         error = ip_pcbopts(inp, sopt->sopt_name, m);
 1157                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1158                         return (error);
 1159                 }
 1160 
 1161                 case IP_BINDANY:
 1162                         if (sopt->sopt_td != NULL) {
 1163                                 error = priv_check(sopt->sopt_td,
 1164                                     PRIV_NETINET_BINDANY);
 1165                                 if (error)
 1166                                         break;
 1167                         }
 1168                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1169                 case IP_BINDMULTI:
 1170 #ifdef  RSS
 1171                 case IP_RSS_LISTEN_BUCKET:
 1172 #endif
 1173                 case IP_TOS:
 1174                 case IP_TTL:
 1175                 case IP_MINTTL:
 1176                 case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1177                 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1178                 case IP_ORIGDSTADDR:
 1179                 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1180                 case IP_RECVTTL:
 1181                 case IP_RECVIF:
 1182                 case IP_ONESBCAST:
 1183                 case IP_DONTFRAG:
 1184                 case IP_RECVTOS:
 1185                 case IP_RECVFLOWID:
 1186 #ifdef  RSS
 1187                 case IP_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
 1188 #endif
 1189                 case IP_VLAN_PCP:
 1190                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
 1191                                             sizeof optval);
 1192                         if (error)
 1193                                 break;
 1194 
 1195                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1196                         case IP_TOS:
 1197                                 inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
 1198                                 break;
 1199 
 1200                         case IP_TTL:
 1201                                 inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
 1202                                 break;
 1203 
 1204                         case IP_MINTTL:
 1205                                 if (optval >= 0 && optval <= MAXTTL)
 1206                                         inp->inp_ip_minttl = optval;
 1207                                 else
 1208                                         error = EINVAL;
 1209                                 break;
 1210 
 1211 #define OPTSET(bit) do {                                                \
 1212         INP_WLOCK(inp);                                                 \
 1213         if (optval)                                                     \
 1214                 inp->inp_flags |= bit;                                  \
 1215         else                                                            \
 1216                 inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;                                 \
 1217         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);                                               \
 1218 } while (0)
 1219 
 1220 #define OPTSET2(bit, val) do {                                          \
 1221         INP_WLOCK(inp);                                                 \
 1222         if (val)                                                        \
 1223                 inp->inp_flags2 |= bit;                                 \
 1224         else                                                            \
 1225                 inp->inp_flags2 &= ~bit;                                \
 1226         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);                                               \
 1227 } while (0)
 1228 
 1229                         case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1230                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
 1231                                 break;
 1232 
 1233                         case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1234                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
 1235                                 break;
 1236 
 1237                         case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1238                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
 1239                                 break;
 1240 
 1241                         case IP_ORIGDSTADDR:
 1242                                 OPTSET2(INP_ORIGDSTADDR, optval);
 1243                                 break;
 1244 
 1245                         case IP_RECVTTL:
 1246                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVTTL);
 1247                                 break;
 1248 
 1249                         case IP_RECVIF:
 1250                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
 1251                                 break;
 1252 
 1253                         case IP_ONESBCAST:
 1254                                 OPTSET(INP_ONESBCAST);
 1255                                 break;
 1256                         case IP_DONTFRAG:
 1257                                 OPTSET(INP_DONTFRAG);
 1258                                 break;
 1259                         case IP_BINDANY:
 1260                                 OPTSET(INP_BINDANY);
 1261                                 break;
 1262                         case IP_RECVTOS:
 1263                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVTOS);
 1264                                 break;
 1265                         case IP_BINDMULTI:
 1266                                 OPTSET2(INP_BINDMULTI, optval);
 1267                                 break;
 1268                         case IP_RECVFLOWID:
 1269                                 OPTSET2(INP_RECVFLOWID, optval);
 1270                                 break;
 1271 #ifdef  RSS
 1272                         case IP_RSS_LISTEN_BUCKET:
 1273                                 if ((optval >= 0) &&
 1274                                     (optval < rss_getnumbuckets())) {
 1275                                         inp->inp_rss_listen_bucket = optval;
 1276                                         OPTSET2(INP_RSS_BUCKET_SET, 1);
 1277                                 } else {
 1278                                         error = EINVAL;
 1279                                 }
 1280                                 break;
 1281                         case IP_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
 1282                                 OPTSET2(INP_RECVRSSBUCKETID, optval);
 1283                                 break;
 1284 #endif
 1285                         case IP_VLAN_PCP:
 1286                                 if ((optval >= -1) && (optval <=
 1287                                     (INP_2PCP_MASK >> INP_2PCP_SHIFT))) {
 1288                                         if (optval == -1) {
 1289                                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1290                                                 inp->inp_flags2 &=
 1291                                                     ~(INP_2PCP_SET |
 1292                                                       INP_2PCP_MASK);
 1293                                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1294                                         } else {
 1295                                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1296                                                 inp->inp_flags2 |=
 1297                                                     INP_2PCP_SET;
 1298                                                 inp->inp_flags2 &=
 1299                                                     ~INP_2PCP_MASK;
 1300                                                 inp->inp_flags2 |=
 1301                                                     optval << INP_2PCP_SHIFT;
 1302                                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1303                                         }
 1304                                 } else
 1305                                         error = EINVAL;
 1306                                 break;
 1307                         }
 1308                         break;
 1309 #undef OPTSET
 1310 #undef OPTSET2
 1311 
 1312                 /*
 1313                  * Multicast socket options are processed by the in_mcast
 1314                  * module.
 1315                  */
 1316                 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1317                 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
 1318                 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1319                 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1320                 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
 1321                 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
 1322                 case IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP:
 1323                 case IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP:
 1324                 case IP_BLOCK_SOURCE:
 1325                 case IP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
 1326                 case IP_MSFILTER:
 1327                 case MCAST_JOIN_GROUP:
 1328                 case MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP:
 1329                 case MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP:
 1330                 case MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP:
 1331                 case MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE:
 1332                 case MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
 1333                         error = inp_setmoptions(inp, sopt);
 1334                         break;
 1335 
 1336                 case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1337                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
 1338                                             sizeof optval);
 1339                         if (error)
 1340                                 break;
 1341 
 1342                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1343                         switch (optval) {
 1344                         case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
 1345                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1346                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
 1347                                 break;
 1348 
 1349                         case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
 1350                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1351                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
 1352                                 break;
 1353 
 1354                         case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
 1355                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
 1356                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
 1357                                 break;
 1358 
 1359                         default:
 1360                                 error = EINVAL;
 1361                                 break;
 1362                         }
 1363                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1364                         break;
 1365 
 1366 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
 1367                 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1368                         if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) {
 1369                                 error = IPSEC_PCBCTL(ipv4, inp, sopt);
 1370                                 break;
 1371                         }
 1372                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1373 #endif /* IPSEC */
 1374 
 1375                 default:
 1376                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1377                         break;
 1378                 }
 1379                 break;
 1380 
 1381         case SOPT_GET:
 1382                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1383                 case IP_OPTIONS:
 1384                 case IP_RETOPTS:
 1385                         INP_RLOCK(inp);
 1386                         if (inp->inp_options) {
 1387                                 struct mbuf *options;
 1388 
 1389                                 options = m_copym(inp->inp_options, 0,
 1390                                     M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
 1391                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
 1392                                 if (options != NULL) {
 1393                                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
 1394                                                              mtod(options, char *),
 1395                                                              options->m_len);
 1396                                         m_freem(options);
 1397                                 } else
 1398                                         error = ENOMEM;
 1399                         } else {
 1400                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
 1401                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
 1402                         }
 1403                         break;
 1404 
 1405                 case IP_TOS:
 1406                 case IP_TTL:
 1407                 case IP_MINTTL:
 1408                 case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1409                 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1410                 case IP_ORIGDSTADDR:
 1411                 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1412                 case IP_RECVTTL:
 1413                 case IP_RECVIF:
 1414                 case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1415                 case IP_ONESBCAST:
 1416                 case IP_DONTFRAG:
 1417                 case IP_BINDANY:
 1418                 case IP_RECVTOS:
 1419                 case IP_BINDMULTI:
 1420                 case IP_FLOWID:
 1421                 case IP_FLOWTYPE:
 1422                 case IP_RECVFLOWID:
 1423 #ifdef  RSS
 1424                 case IP_RSSBUCKETID:
 1425                 case IP_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
 1426 #endif
 1427                 case IP_VLAN_PCP:
 1428                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1429                         case IP_TOS:
 1430                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
 1431                                 break;
 1432 
 1433                         case IP_TTL:
 1434                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
 1435                                 break;
 1436 
 1437                         case IP_MINTTL:
 1438                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_minttl;
 1439                                 break;
 1440 
 1441 #define OPTBIT(bit)     (inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
 1442 #define OPTBIT2(bit)    (inp->inp_flags2 & bit ? 1 : 0)
 1443 
 1444                         case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1445                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
 1446                                 break;
 1447 
 1448                         case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1449                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
 1450                                 break;
 1451 
 1452                         case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1453                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
 1454                                 break;
 1455 
 1456                         case IP_ORIGDSTADDR:
 1457                                 optval = OPTBIT2(INP_ORIGDSTADDR);
 1458                                 break;
 1459 
 1460                         case IP_RECVTTL:
 1461                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTTL);
 1462                                 break;
 1463 
 1464                         case IP_RECVIF:
 1465                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
 1466                                 break;
 1467 
 1468                         case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1469                                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
 1470                                         optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
 1471                                 else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
 1472                                         optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
 1473                                 else
 1474                                         optval = 0;
 1475                                 break;
 1476 
 1477                         case IP_ONESBCAST:
 1478                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_ONESBCAST);
 1479                                 break;
 1480                         case IP_DONTFRAG:
 1481                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_DONTFRAG);
 1482                                 break;
 1483                         case IP_BINDANY:
 1484                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_BINDANY);
 1485                                 break;
 1486                         case IP_RECVTOS:
 1487                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTOS);
 1488                                 break;
 1489                         case IP_FLOWID:
 1490                                 optval = inp->inp_flowid;
 1491                                 break;
 1492                         case IP_FLOWTYPE:
 1493                                 optval = inp->inp_flowtype;
 1494                                 break;
 1495                         case IP_RECVFLOWID:
 1496                                 optval = OPTBIT2(INP_RECVFLOWID);
 1497                                 break;
 1498 #ifdef  RSS
 1499                         case IP_RSSBUCKETID:
 1500                                 retval = rss_hash2bucket(inp->inp_flowid,
 1501                                     inp->inp_flowtype,
 1502                                     &rss_bucket);
 1503                                 if (retval == 0)
 1504                                         optval = rss_bucket;
 1505                                 else
 1506                                         error = EINVAL;
 1507                                 break;
 1508                         case IP_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
 1509                                 optval = OPTBIT2(INP_RECVRSSBUCKETID);
 1510                                 break;
 1511 #endif
 1512                         case IP_BINDMULTI:
 1513                                 optval = OPTBIT2(INP_BINDMULTI);
 1514                                 break;
 1515                         case IP_VLAN_PCP:
 1516                                 if (OPTBIT2(INP_2PCP_SET)) {
 1517                                         optval = (inp->inp_flags2 &
 1518                                             INP_2PCP_MASK) >> INP_2PCP_SHIFT;
 1519                                 } else {
 1520                                         optval = -1;
 1521                                 }
 1522                                 break;
 1523                         }
 1524                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 1525                         break;
 1526 
 1527                 /*
 1528                  * Multicast socket options are processed by the in_mcast
 1529                  * module.
 1530                  */
 1531                 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1532                 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
 1533                 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1534                 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1535                 case IP_MSFILTER:
 1536                         error = inp_getmoptions(inp, sopt);
 1537                         break;
 1538 
 1539 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
 1540                 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1541                         if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) {
 1542                                 error = IPSEC_PCBCTL(ipv4, inp, sopt);
 1543                                 break;
 1544                         }
 1545                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1546 #endif /* IPSEC */
 1547 
 1548                 default:
 1549                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1550                         break;
 1551                 }
 1552                 break;
 1553         }
 1554         return (error);
 1555 }
 1556 
 1557 /*
 1558  * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
 1559  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
 1560  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
 1561  * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
 1562  * replicating that code here.
 1563  */
 1564 static void
 1565 ip_mloopback(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct mbuf *m, int hlen)
 1566 {
 1567         struct ip *ip;
 1568         struct mbuf *copym;
 1569 
 1570         /*
 1571          * Make a deep copy of the packet because we're going to
 1572          * modify the pack in order to generate checksums.
 1573          */
 1574         copym = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
 1575         if (copym != NULL && (!M_WRITABLE(copym) || copym->m_len < hlen))
 1576                 copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
 1577         if (copym != NULL) {
 1578                 /* If needed, compute the checksum and mark it as valid. */
 1579                 if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
 1580                         in_delayed_cksum(copym);
 1581                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
 1582                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
 1583                             CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
 1584                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
 1585                 }
 1586                 /*
 1587                  * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
 1588                  * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
 1589                  */
 1590                 ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
 1591                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
 1592                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
 1593                 if_simloop(ifp, copym, AF_INET, 0);
 1594         }
 1595 }

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