The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_output.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   30  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c,v 1.99.2.37 2003/04/15 06:44:45 silby Exp $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #define _IP_VHL
   34 
   35 #include "opt_ipdn.h"
   36 #include "opt_ipdivert.h"
   37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   38 #include "opt_mbuf_stress_test.h"
   39 #include "opt_mpls.h"
   40 
   41 #include <sys/param.h>
   42 #include <sys/systm.h>
   43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   46 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   47 #include <sys/socket.h>
   48 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   49 #include <sys/proc.h>
   50 #include <sys/priv.h>
   51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   52 #include <sys/in_cksum.h>
   53 #include <sys/lock.h>
   54 
   55 #include <sys/thread2.h>
   56 #include <sys/mplock2.h>
   57 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
   58 
   59 #include <net/if.h>
   60 #include <net/netisr.h>
   61 #include <net/pfil.h>
   62 #include <net/route.h>
   63 
   64 #include <netinet/in.h>
   65 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   66 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   67 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   68 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   69 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   70 
   71 #include <netproto/mpls/mpls_var.h>
   72 
   73 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip_moptions", "internet multicast options");
   74 
   75 #ifdef IPSEC
   76 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
   77 #include <netproto/key/key.h>
   78 #ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
   79 #include <netproto/key/key_debug.h>
   80 #else
   81 #define KEYDEBUG(lev,arg)
   82 #endif
   83 #endif /*IPSEC*/
   84 
   85 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
   86 #include <netproto/ipsec/ipsec.h>
   87 #include <netproto/ipsec/xform.h>
   88 #include <netproto/ipsec/key.h>
   89 #endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
   90 
   91 #include <net/ipfw/ip_fw.h>
   92 #include <net/dummynet/ip_dummynet.h>
   93 
   94 #define print_ip(x, a, y)        kprintf("%s %d.%d.%d.%d%s",\
   95                                 x, (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>24)&0xFF,\
   96                                   (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>16)&0xFF,\
   97                                   (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>8)&0xFF,\
   98                                   (ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF, y);
   99 
  100 u_short ip_id;
  101 
  102 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
  103 int mbuf_frag_size = 0;
  104 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, mbuf_frag_size, CTLFLAG_RW,
  105         &mbuf_frag_size, 0, "Fragment outgoing mbufs to this size");
  106 #endif
  107 
  108 static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *);
  109 static struct ifnet *ip_multicast_if(struct in_addr *, int *);
  110 static void     ip_mloopback
  111         (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
  112 static int      ip_getmoptions
  113         (struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions *);
  114 static int      ip_pcbopts(int, struct mbuf **, struct mbuf *);
  115 static int      ip_setmoptions
  116         (struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions **);
  117 
  118 int     ip_optcopy(struct ip *, struct ip *);
  119 
  120 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
  121 
  122 static int
  123 ip_localforward(struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr_in *dst, int hlen)
  124 {
  125         struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
  126 
  127         /*
  128          * We need to figure out if we have been forwarded to a local
  129          * socket.  If so, then we should somehow "loop back" to
  130          * ip_input(), and get directed to the PCB as if we had received
  131          * this packet.  This is because it may be difficult to identify
  132          * the packets you want to forward until they are being output
  133          * and have selected an interface (e.g. locally initiated
  134          * packets).  If we used the loopback inteface, we would not be
  135          * able to control what happens as the packet runs through
  136          * ip_input() as it is done through a ISR.
  137          */
  138         LIST_FOREACH(iac, INADDR_HASH(dst->sin_addr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  139                 /*
  140                  * If the addr to forward to is one of ours, we pretend
  141                  * to be the destination for this packet.
  142                  */
  143                 if (IA_SIN(iac->ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == dst->sin_addr.s_addr)
  144                         break;
  145         }
  146         if (iac != NULL) {
  147                 struct ip *ip;
  148 
  149                 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  150                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit("lo0");
  151                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  152                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_DATA_VALID |
  153                                                   CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  154                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  155                 }
  156                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
  157 
  158                 /*
  159                  * Make sure that the IP header is in one mbuf,
  160                  * required by ip_input
  161                  */
  162                 if (m->m_len < hlen) {
  163                         m = m_pullup(m, hlen);
  164                         if (m == NULL) {
  165                                 /* The packet was freed; we are done */
  166                                 return 1;
  167                         }
  168                 }
  169                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  170 
  171                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  172                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  173                 ip_input(m);
  174 
  175                 return 1; /* The packet gets forwarded locally */
  176         }
  177         return 0;
  178 }
  179 
  180 /*
  181  * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
  182  * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
  183  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
  184  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
  185  */
  186 int
  187 ip_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf *opt, struct route *ro,
  188           int flags, struct ip_moptions *imo, struct inpcb *inp)
  189 {
  190         struct ip *ip;
  191         struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;       /* keep compiler happy */
  192         struct mbuf *m;
  193         int hlen = sizeof(struct ip);
  194         int len, error = 0;
  195         struct sockaddr_in *dst = NULL; /* keep compiler happy */
  196         struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  197         int isbroadcast, sw_csum;
  198         struct in_addr pkt_dst;
  199         struct route iproute;
  200         struct m_tag *mtag;
  201 #ifdef IPSEC
  202         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
  203         struct socket *so = inp ? inp->inp_socket : NULL;
  204 #endif
  205 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  206         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
  207         struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
  208 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  209         struct sockaddr_in *next_hop = NULL;
  210         int src_was_INADDR_ANY = 0;     /* as the name says... */
  211 
  212         m = m0;
  213         M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
  214 
  215         if (ro == NULL) {
  216                 ro = &iproute;
  217                 bzero(ro, sizeof *ro);
  218         } else if (ro->ro_rt != NULL && ro->ro_rt->rt_cpuid != mycpuid) {
  219                 if (flags & IP_DEBUGROUTE) {
  220                         panic("ip_output: rt rt_cpuid %d accessed on cpu %d\n",
  221                             ro->ro_rt->rt_cpuid, mycpuid);
  222                 }
  223 
  224                 /*
  225                  * XXX
  226                  * If the cached rtentry's owner CPU is not the current CPU,
  227                  * then don't touch the cached rtentry (remote free is too
  228                  * expensive in this context); just relocate the route.
  229                  */
  230                 ro = &iproute;
  231                 bzero(ro, sizeof *ro);
  232         }
  233 
  234         if (m->m_pkthdr.fw_flags & IPFORWARD_MBUF_TAGGED) {
  235                 /* Next hop */
  236                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL);
  237                 KKASSERT(mtag != NULL);
  238                 next_hop = m_tag_data(mtag);
  239         }
  240 
  241         if (m->m_pkthdr.fw_flags & DUMMYNET_MBUF_TAGGED) {
  242                 struct dn_pkt *dn_pkt;
  243 
  244                 /* Extract info from dummynet tag */
  245                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET, NULL);
  246                 KKASSERT(mtag != NULL);
  247                 dn_pkt = m_tag_data(mtag);
  248 
  249                 /*
  250                  * The packet was already tagged, so part of the
  251                  * processing was already done, and we need to go down.
  252                  * Get the calculated parameters from the tag.
  253                  */
  254                 ifp = dn_pkt->ifp;
  255 
  256                 KKASSERT(ro == &iproute);
  257                 *ro = dn_pkt->ro; /* structure copy */
  258                 KKASSERT(ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_cpuid == mycpuid);
  259 
  260                 dst = dn_pkt->dn_dst;
  261                 if (dst == (struct sockaddr_in *)&(dn_pkt->ro.ro_dst)) {
  262                         /* If 'dst' points into dummynet tag, adjust it */
  263                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&(ro->ro_dst);
  264                 }
  265 
  266                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  267                 hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
  268                 if (ro->ro_rt)
  269                         ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  270                 goto sendit;
  271         }
  272 
  273         if (opt) {
  274                 len = 0;
  275                 m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
  276                 if (len != 0)
  277                         hlen = len;
  278         }
  279         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  280 
  281         /*
  282          * Fill in IP header.
  283          */
  284         if (!(flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT))) {
  285                 ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, hlen >> 2);
  286                 ip->ip_off &= IP_DF;
  287                 ip->ip_id = ip_newid();
  288                 ipstat.ips_localout++;
  289         } else {
  290                 hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
  291         }
  292 
  293 reroute:
  294         pkt_dst = next_hop ? next_hop->sin_addr : ip->ip_dst;
  295 
  296         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
  297         /*
  298          * If there is a cached route,
  299          * check that it is to the same destination
  300          * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
  301          * The address family should also be checked in case of sharing the
  302          * cache with IPv6.
  303          */
  304         if (ro->ro_rt &&
  305             (!(ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) ||
  306              dst->sin_family != AF_INET ||
  307              dst->sin_addr.s_addr != pkt_dst.s_addr)) {
  308                 rtfree(ro->ro_rt);
  309                 ro->ro_rt = NULL;
  310         }
  311         if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
  312                 bzero(dst, sizeof *dst);
  313                 dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
  314                 dst->sin_len = sizeof *dst;
  315                 dst->sin_addr = pkt_dst;
  316         }
  317         /*
  318          * If routing to interface only,
  319          * short circuit routing lookup.
  320          */
  321         if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
  322                 if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == NULL &&
  323                     (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst)))) == NULL) {
  324                         ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  325                         error = ENETUNREACH;
  326                         goto bad;
  327                 }
  328                 ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
  329                 ip->ip_ttl = 1;
  330                 isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
  331         } else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(pkt_dst.s_addr)) &&
  332                    imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
  333                 /*
  334                  * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
  335                  * packets if the interface is specified.
  336                  */
  337                 ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
  338                 ia = IFP_TO_IA(ifp);
  339                 isbroadcast = 0;        /* fool gcc */
  340         } else {
  341                 /*
  342                  * If this is the case, we probably don't want to allocate
  343                  * a protocol-cloned route since we didn't get one from the
  344                  * ULP.  This lets TCP do its thing, while not burdening
  345                  * forwarding or ICMP with the overhead of cloning a route.
  346                  * Of course, we still want to do any cloning requested by
  347                  * the link layer, as this is probably required in all cases
  348                  * for correct operation (as it is for ARP).
  349                  */
  350                 if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
  351                         rtalloc_ign(ro, RTF_PRCLONING);
  352                 if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
  353                         ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  354                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  355                         goto bad;
  356                 }
  357                 ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  358                 ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  359                 ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
  360                 if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  361                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
  362                 if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
  363                         isbroadcast = (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
  364                 else
  365                         isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
  366         }
  367         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(pkt_dst.s_addr))) {
  368                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  369                 /*
  370                  * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "dst"
  371                  * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
  372                  * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
  373                  */
  374                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
  375                 /*
  376                  * See if the caller provided any multicast options
  377                  */
  378                 if (imo != NULL) {
  379                         ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
  380                         if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1) {
  381                                 ip->ip_src.s_addr =
  382                                     ip_mcast_src ?
  383                                     ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif) :
  384                                     INADDR_ANY;
  385                         }
  386                 } else {
  387                         ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
  388                 }
  389                 /*
  390                  * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
  391                  */
  392                 if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
  393                         if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
  394                                 ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  395                                 error = ENETUNREACH;
  396                                 goto bad;
  397                         }
  398                 }
  399                 /*
  400                  * If source address not specified yet, use address of the
  401                  * outgoing interface.  In case, keep note we did that, so
  402                  * if the the firewall changes the next-hop causing the
  403                  * output interface to change, we can fix that.
  404                  */
  405                 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || src_was_INADDR_ANY) {
  406                         /* Interface may have no addresses. */
  407                         if (ia != NULL) {
  408                                 ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  409                                 src_was_INADDR_ANY = 1;
  410                         }
  411                 }
  412 
  413                 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
  414                         struct in_multi *inm;
  415 
  416                         IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(pkt_dst, ifp, inm);
  417                         if (inm != NULL &&
  418                             (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
  419                                 /*
  420                                  * If we belong to the destination multicast
  421                                  * group on the outgoing interface, and the
  422                                  * caller did not forbid loopback, loop back
  423                                  * a copy.
  424                                  */
  425                                 ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen);
  426                         } else {
  427                                 /*
  428                                  * If we are acting as a multicast router,
  429                                  * perform multicast forwarding as if the
  430                                  * packet had just arrived on the interface
  431                                  * to which we are about to send.  The
  432                                  * multicast forwarding function recursively
  433                                  * calls this function, using the IP_FORWARDING
  434                                  * flag to prevent infinite recursion.
  435                                  *
  436                                  * Multicasts that are looped back by
  437                                  * ip_mloopback(), above, will be forwarded by
  438                                  * the ip_input() routine, if necessary.
  439                                  */
  440                                 if (ip_mrouter && !(flags & IP_FORWARDING)) {
  441                                         /*
  442                                          * If rsvp daemon is not running, do
  443                                          * not set ip_moptions. This ensures
  444                                          * that the packet is multicast and
  445                                          * not just sent down one link as
  446                                          * prescribed by rsvpd.
  447                                          */
  448                                         if (!rsvp_on)
  449                                                 imo = NULL;
  450                                         if (ip_mforward) {
  451                                                 get_mplock();
  452                                                 if (ip_mforward(ip, ifp,
  453                                                     m, imo) != 0) {
  454                                                         m_freem(m);
  455                                                         rel_mplock();
  456                                                         goto done;
  457                                                 }
  458                                                 rel_mplock();
  459                                         }
  460                                 }
  461                         }
  462                 }
  463 
  464                 /*
  465                  * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
  466                  * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
  467                  * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
  468                  * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
  469                  * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
  470                  * destination group on the loopback interface.
  471                  */
  472                 if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  473                         m_freem(m);
  474                         goto done;
  475                 }
  476 
  477                 goto sendit;
  478         } else {
  479                 m->m_flags &= ~M_MCAST;
  480         }
  481 
  482         /*
  483          * If the source address is not specified yet, use the address
  484          * of the outgoing interface.  In case, keep note we did that,
  485          * so if the the firewall changes the next-hop causing the output
  486          * interface to change, we can fix that.
  487          */
  488         if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || src_was_INADDR_ANY) {
  489                 /* Interface may have no addresses. */
  490                 if (ia != NULL) {
  491                         ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  492                         src_was_INADDR_ANY = 1;
  493                 }
  494         }
  495 
  496         /*
  497          * Look for broadcast address and
  498          * verify user is allowed to send
  499          * such a packet.
  500          */
  501         if (isbroadcast) {
  502                 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)) {
  503                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  504                         goto bad;
  505                 }
  506                 if (!(flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST)) {
  507                         error = EACCES;
  508                         goto bad;
  509                 }
  510                 /* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
  511                 if (ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
  512                         error = EMSGSIZE;
  513                         goto bad;
  514                 }
  515                 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  516         } else {
  517                 m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
  518         }
  519 
  520 sendit:
  521 #ifdef IPSEC
  522         /* get SP for this packet */
  523         if (so == NULL)
  524                 sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags, &error);
  525         else
  526                 sp = ipsec4_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, so, &error);
  527 
  528         if (sp == NULL) {
  529                 ipsecstat.out_inval++;
  530                 goto bad;
  531         }
  532 
  533         error = 0;
  534 
  535         /* check policy */
  536         switch (sp->policy) {
  537         case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
  538                 /*
  539                  * This packet is just discarded.
  540                  */
  541                 ipsecstat.out_polvio++;
  542                 goto bad;
  543 
  544         case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
  545         case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
  546         case IPSEC_POLICY_TCP:
  547                 /* no need to do IPsec. */
  548                 goto skip_ipsec;
  549 
  550         case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
  551                 if (sp->req == NULL) {
  552                         /* acquire a policy */
  553                         error = key_spdacquire(sp);
  554                         goto bad;
  555                 }
  556                 break;
  557 
  558         case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
  559         default:
  560                 kprintf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
  561         }
  562     {
  563         struct ipsec_output_state state;
  564         bzero(&state, sizeof state);
  565         state.m = m;
  566         if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
  567                 state.ro = &iproute;
  568                 bzero(&iproute, sizeof iproute);
  569         } else
  570                 state.ro = ro;
  571         state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
  572 
  573         ip->ip_sum = 0;
  574 
  575         /*
  576          * XXX
  577          * delayed checksums are not currently compatible with IPsec
  578          */
  579         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  580                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
  581                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  582         }
  583 
  584         ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  585         ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  586 
  587         error = ipsec4_output(&state, sp, flags);
  588 
  589         m = state.m;
  590         if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
  591                 /*
  592                  * if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
  593                  * IP_ROUTETOIF.
  594                  */
  595                 if (state.ro != &iproute || state.ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
  596                         flags &= ~IP_ROUTETOIF;
  597                         ro = state.ro;
  598                 }
  599         } else
  600                 ro = state.ro;
  601         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)state.dst;
  602         if (error) {
  603                 /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
  604                 m0 = NULL;
  605                 switch (error) {
  606                 case EHOSTUNREACH:
  607                 case ENETUNREACH:
  608                 case EMSGSIZE:
  609                 case ENOBUFS:
  610                 case ENOMEM:
  611                         break;
  612                 default:
  613                         kprintf("ip4_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
  614                         /*fall through*/
  615                 case ENOENT:
  616                         /* don't show these error codes to the user */
  617                         error = 0;
  618                         break;
  619                 }
  620                 goto bad;
  621         }
  622     }
  623 
  624         /* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
  625         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  626 #ifdef _IP_VHL
  627         hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
  628 #else
  629         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  630 #endif
  631         if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
  632                 if (!(flags & IP_ROUTETOIF)) {
  633                         kprintf("ip_output: "
  634                                 "can't update route after IPsec processing\n");
  635                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;   /*XXX*/
  636                         goto bad;
  637                 }
  638         } else {
  639                 ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  640                 ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  641         }
  642 
  643         /* make it flipped, again. */
  644         ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
  645         ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
  646 skip_ipsec:
  647 #endif /*IPSEC*/
  648 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  649         /*
  650          * Check the security policy (SP) for the packet and, if
  651          * required, do IPsec-related processing.  There are two
  652          * cases here; the first time a packet is sent through
  653          * it will be untagged and handled by ipsec4_checkpolicy.
  654          * If the packet is resubmitted to ip_output (e.g. after
  655          * AH, ESP, etc. processing), there will be a tag to bypass
  656          * the lookup and related policy checking.
  657          */
  658         mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB, NULL);
  659         crit_enter();
  660         if (mtag != NULL) {
  661                 tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)m_tag_data(mtag);
  662                 sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND);
  663                 if (sp == NULL)
  664                         error = -EINVAL;        /* force silent drop */
  665                 m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
  666         } else {
  667                 sp = ipsec4_checkpolicy(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags,
  668                                         &error, inp);
  669         }
  670         /*
  671          * There are four return cases:
  672          *    sp != NULL                    apply IPsec policy
  673          *    sp == NULL, error == 0        no IPsec handling needed
  674          *    sp == NULL, error == -EINVAL  discard packet w/o error
  675          *    sp == NULL, error != 0        discard packet, report error
  676          */
  677         if (sp != NULL) {
  678                 /* Loop detection, check if ipsec processing already done */
  679                 KASSERT(sp->req != NULL, ("ip_output: no ipsec request"));
  680                 for (mtag = m_tag_first(m); mtag != NULL;
  681                      mtag = m_tag_next(m, mtag)) {
  682                         if (mtag->m_tag_cookie != MTAG_ABI_COMPAT)
  683                                 continue;
  684                         if (mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE &&
  685                             mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED)
  686                                 continue;
  687                         /*
  688                          * Check if policy has an SA associated with it.
  689                          * This can happen when an SP has yet to acquire
  690                          * an SA; e.g. on first reference.  If it occurs,
  691                          * then we let ipsec4_process_packet do its thing.
  692                          */
  693                         if (sp->req->sav == NULL)
  694                                 break;
  695                         tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)m_tag_data(mtag);
  696                         if (tdbi->spi == sp->req->sav->spi &&
  697                             tdbi->proto == sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.proto &&
  698                             bcmp(&tdbi->dst, &sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.dst,
  699                                  sizeof(union sockaddr_union)) == 0) {
  700                                 /*
  701                                  * No IPsec processing is needed, free
  702                                  * reference to SP.
  703                                  *
  704                                  * NB: null pointer to avoid free at
  705                                  *     done: below.
  706                                  */
  707                                 KEY_FREESP(&sp), sp = NULL;
  708                                 crit_exit();
  709                                 goto spd_done;
  710                         }
  711                 }
  712 
  713                 /*
  714                  * Do delayed checksums now because we send before
  715                  * this is done in the normal processing path.
  716                  */
  717                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  718                         in_delayed_cksum(m);
  719                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  720                 }
  721 
  722                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  723                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  724 
  725                 /* NB: callee frees mbuf */
  726                 error = ipsec4_process_packet(m, sp->req, flags, 0);
  727                 /*
  728                  * Preserve KAME behaviour: ENOENT can be returned
  729                  * when an SA acquire is in progress.  Don't propagate
  730                  * this to user-level; it confuses applications.
  731                  *
  732                  * XXX this will go away when the SADB is redone.
  733                  */
  734                 if (error == ENOENT)
  735                         error = 0;
  736                 crit_exit();
  737                 goto done;
  738         } else {
  739                 crit_exit();
  740 
  741                 if (error != 0) {
  742                         /*
  743                          * Hack: -EINVAL is used to signal that a packet
  744                          * should be silently discarded.  This is typically
  745                          * because we asked key management for an SA and
  746                          * it was delayed (e.g. kicked up to IKE).
  747                          */
  748                         if (error == -EINVAL)
  749                                 error = 0;
  750                         goto bad;
  751                 } else {
  752                         /* No IPsec processing for this packet. */
  753                 }
  754 #ifdef notyet
  755                 /*
  756                  * If deferred crypto processing is needed, check that
  757                  * the interface supports it.
  758                  */
  759                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED, NULL);
  760                 if (mtag != NULL && !(ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_IPSEC)) {
  761                         /* notify IPsec to do its own crypto */
  762                         ipsp_skipcrypto_unmark((struct tdb_ident *)m_tag_data(mtag));
  763                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  764                         goto bad;
  765                 }
  766 #endif
  767         }
  768 spd_done:
  769 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  770 
  771         /* We are already being fwd'd from a firewall. */
  772         if (next_hop != NULL)
  773                 goto pass;
  774 
  775         /* No pfil hooks */
  776         if (!pfil_has_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook)) {
  777                 if (m->m_pkthdr.fw_flags & DUMMYNET_MBUF_TAGGED) {
  778                         /*
  779                          * Strip dummynet tags from stranded packets
  780                          */
  781                         mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET, NULL);
  782                         KKASSERT(mtag != NULL);
  783                         m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
  784                         m->m_pkthdr.fw_flags &= ~DUMMYNET_MBUF_TAGGED;
  785                 }
  786                 goto pass;
  787         }
  788 
  789         /*
  790          * IpHack's section.
  791          * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
  792          * - Firewall: deny/allow/etc.
  793          * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
  794          * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
  795          */
  796 
  797         /*
  798          * Run through list of hooks for output packets.
  799          */
  800         error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT);
  801         if (error != 0 || m == NULL)
  802                 goto done;
  803         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  804 
  805         if (m->m_pkthdr.fw_flags & IPFORWARD_MBUF_TAGGED) {
  806                 /*
  807                  * Check dst to make sure it is directly reachable on the
  808                  * interface we previously thought it was.
  809                  * If it isn't (which may be likely in some situations) we have
  810                  * to re-route it (ie, find a route for the next-hop and the
  811                  * associated interface) and set them here. This is nested
  812                  * forwarding which in most cases is undesirable, except where
  813                  * such control is nigh impossible. So we do it here.
  814                  * And I'm babbling.
  815                  */
  816                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL);
  817                 KKASSERT(mtag != NULL);
  818                 next_hop = m_tag_data(mtag);
  819 
  820                 /*
  821                  * Try local forwarding first
  822                  */
  823                 if (ip_localforward(m, next_hop, hlen))
  824                         goto done;
  825 
  826                 /*
  827                  * Relocate the route based on next_hop.
  828                  * If the current route is inp's cache, keep it untouched.
  829                  */
  830                 if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
  831                         RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
  832                         ro->ro_rt = NULL;
  833                 }
  834                 ro = &iproute;
  835                 bzero(ro, sizeof *ro);
  836 
  837                 /*
  838                  * Forwarding to broadcast address is not allowed.
  839                  * XXX Should we follow IP_ROUTETOIF?
  840                  */
  841                 flags &= ~(IP_ALLOWBROADCAST | IP_ROUTETOIF);
  842 
  843                 /* We are doing forwarding now */
  844                 flags |= IP_FORWARDING;
  845 
  846                 goto reroute;
  847         }
  848 
  849         if (m->m_pkthdr.fw_flags & DUMMYNET_MBUF_TAGGED) {
  850                 struct dn_pkt *dn_pkt;
  851 
  852                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET, NULL);
  853                 KKASSERT(mtag != NULL);
  854                 dn_pkt = m_tag_data(mtag);
  855 
  856                 /*
  857                  * Under certain cases it is not possible to recalculate
  858                  * 'ro' and 'dst', let alone 'flags', so just save them in
  859                  * dummynet tag and avoid the possible wrong reculcalation
  860                  * when we come back to ip_output() again.
  861                  *
  862                  * All other parameters have been already used and so they
  863                  * are not needed anymore.
  864                  * XXX if the ifp is deleted while a pkt is in dummynet,
  865                  * we are in trouble! (TODO use ifnet_detach_event)
  866                  *
  867                  * We need to copy *ro because for ICMP pkts (and maybe
  868                  * others) the caller passed a pointer into the stack;
  869                  * dst might also be a pointer into *ro so it needs to
  870                  * be updated.
  871                  */
  872                 dn_pkt->ro = *ro;
  873                 if (ro->ro_rt)
  874                         ro->ro_rt->rt_refcnt++;
  875                 if (dst == (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst) {
  876                         /* 'dst' points into 'ro' */
  877                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&(dn_pkt->ro.ro_dst);
  878                 }
  879                 dn_pkt->dn_dst = dst;
  880                 dn_pkt->flags = flags;
  881 
  882                 ip_dn_queue(m);
  883                 goto done;
  884         }
  885 pass:
  886         /* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122. */
  887         if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
  888             (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
  889                 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
  890                         ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
  891                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  892                         goto bad;
  893                 }
  894         }
  895         if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
  896             IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr))) {
  897                 ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
  898                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  899                 goto bad;
  900         }
  901 
  902         if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TSO) == 0) {
  903                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
  904                 sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ~ifp->if_hwassist;
  905                 if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  906                         in_delayed_cksum(m);
  907                         sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  908                 }
  909                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ifp->if_hwassist;
  910         } else {
  911                 sw_csum = 0;
  912         }
  913         m->m_pkthdr.csum_iphlen = hlen;
  914 
  915         /*
  916          * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
  917          * care of the fragmentation or segmentation for us, can just
  918          * send directly.
  919          */
  920         if (ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu ||
  921             ((ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT) && !(ip->ip_off & IP_DF)) ||
  922             (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TSO)) {
  923                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  924                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  925                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
  926                 if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
  927                         if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING)
  928                                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
  929                         else
  930                                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
  931                 }
  932 
  933                 /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
  934                 if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) {
  935                         IFA_STAT_INC(&ia->ia_ifa, opackets, 1);
  936                         IFA_STAT_INC(&ia->ia_ifa, obytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
  937                 }
  938 
  939 #ifdef IPSEC
  940                 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
  941                 ipsec_delaux(m);
  942 #endif
  943 
  944 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
  945                 if (mbuf_frag_size && m->m_pkthdr.len > mbuf_frag_size) {
  946                         struct mbuf *m1, *m2;
  947                         int length, tmp;
  948 
  949                         tmp = length = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  950 
  951                         while ((length -= mbuf_frag_size) >= 1) {
  952                                 m1 = m_split(m, length, MB_DONTWAIT);
  953                                 if (m1 == NULL)
  954                                         break;
  955                                 m2 = m;
  956                                 while (m2->m_next != NULL)
  957                                         m2 = m2->m_next;
  958                                 m2->m_next = m1;
  959                         }
  960                         m->m_pkthdr.len = tmp;
  961                 }
  962 #endif
  963 
  964 #ifdef MPLS
  965                 if (!mpls_output_process(m, ro->ro_rt))
  966                         goto done;
  967 #endif
  968                 error = ifp->if_output(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst,
  969                                        ro->ro_rt);
  970                 goto done;
  971         }
  972 
  973         if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
  974                 error = EMSGSIZE;
  975                 /*
  976                  * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
  977                  * of an interface after enabling IP on it.  Because
  978                  * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
  979                  * them, there is no way for one to update all its
  980                  * routes when the MTU is changed.
  981                  */
  982                 if ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST)) &&
  983                     !(ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) &&
  984                     (ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)) {
  985                         ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
  986                 }
  987                 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
  988                 goto bad;
  989         }
  990 
  991         /*
  992          * Too large for interface; fragment if possible. If successful,
  993          * on return, m will point to a list of packets to be sent.
  994          */
  995         error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, ifp->if_mtu, ifp->if_hwassist, sw_csum);
  996         if (error)
  997                 goto bad;
  998         for (; m; m = m0) {
  999                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
 1000                 m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
 1001 #ifdef IPSEC
 1002                 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
 1003                 ipsec_delaux(m);
 1004 #endif
 1005                 if (error == 0) {
 1006                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
 1007                         if (ia != NULL) {
 1008                                 IFA_STAT_INC(&ia->ia_ifa, opackets, 1);
 1009                                 IFA_STAT_INC(&ia->ia_ifa, obytes,
 1010                                     m->m_pkthdr.len);
 1011                         }
 1012 #ifdef MPLS
 1013                         if (!mpls_output_process(m, ro->ro_rt))
 1014                                 continue;
 1015 #endif
 1016                         error = ifp->if_output(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst,
 1017                                                ro->ro_rt);
 1018                 } else {
 1019                         m_freem(m);
 1020                 }
 1021         }
 1022 
 1023         if (error == 0)
 1024                 ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
 1025 
 1026 done:
 1027         if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
 1028                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
 1029                 ro->ro_rt = NULL;
 1030         }
 1031 #ifdef IPSEC
 1032         if (sp != NULL) {
 1033                 KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP,
 1034                         kprintf("DP ip_output call free SP:%p\n", sp));
 1035                 key_freesp(sp);
 1036         }
 1037 #endif
 1038 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
 1039         if (sp != NULL)
 1040                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
 1041 #endif
 1042         return (error);
 1043 bad:
 1044         m_freem(m);
 1045         goto done;
 1046 }
 1047 
 1048 /*
 1049  * Create a chain of fragments which fit the given mtu. m_frag points to the
 1050  * mbuf to be fragmented; on return it points to the chain with the fragments.
 1051  * Return 0 if no error. If error, m_frag may contain a partially built
 1052  * chain of fragments that should be freed by the caller.
 1053  *
 1054  * if_hwassist_flags is the hw offload capabilities (see if_data.ifi_hwassist)
 1055  * sw_csum contains the delayed checksums flags (e.g., CSUM_DELAY_IP).
 1056  */
 1057 int
 1058 ip_fragment(struct ip *ip, struct mbuf **m_frag, int mtu,
 1059             u_long if_hwassist_flags, int sw_csum)
 1060 {
 1061         int error = 0;
 1062         int hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
 1063         int len = (mtu - hlen) & ~7;    /* size of payload in each fragment */
 1064         int off;
 1065         struct mbuf *m0 = *m_frag;      /* the original packet          */
 1066         int firstlen;
 1067         struct mbuf **mnext;
 1068         int nfrags;
 1069 
 1070         if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {       /* Fragmentation not allowed */
 1071                 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
 1072                 return EMSGSIZE;
 1073         }
 1074 
 1075         /*
 1076          * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
 1077          */
 1078         if (len < 8)
 1079                 return EMSGSIZE;
 1080 
 1081         /*
 1082          * If the interface will not calculate checksums on
 1083          * fragmented packets, then do it here.
 1084          */
 1085         if ((m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) &&
 1086             !(if_hwassist_flags & CSUM_IP_FRAGS)) {
 1087                 in_delayed_cksum(m0);
 1088                 m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
 1089         }
 1090 
 1091         if (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
 1092                 /*
 1093                  * Fragment large datagrams such that each segment
 1094                  * contains a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data,
 1095                  * plus headers. This enables a receiver to perform
 1096                  * page-flipping zero-copy optimizations.
 1097                  *
 1098                  * XXX When does this help given that sender and receiver
 1099                  * could have different page sizes, and also mtu could
 1100                  * be less than the receiver's page size ?
 1101                  */
 1102                 int newlen;
 1103                 struct mbuf *m;
 1104 
 1105                 for (m = m0, off = 0; m && (off+m->m_len) <= mtu; m = m->m_next)
 1106                         off += m->m_len;
 1107 
 1108                 /*
 1109                  * firstlen (off - hlen) must be aligned on an
 1110                  * 8-byte boundary
 1111                  */
 1112                 if (off < hlen)
 1113                         goto smart_frag_failure;
 1114                 off = ((off - hlen) & ~7) + hlen;
 1115                 newlen = (~PAGE_MASK) & mtu;
 1116                 if ((newlen + sizeof(struct ip)) > mtu) {
 1117                         /* we failed, go back the default */
 1118 smart_frag_failure:
 1119                         newlen = len;
 1120                         off = hlen + len;
 1121                 }
 1122                 len = newlen;
 1123 
 1124         } else {
 1125                 off = hlen + len;
 1126         }
 1127 
 1128         firstlen = off - hlen;
 1129         mnext = &m0->m_nextpkt;         /* pointer to next packet */
 1130 
 1131         /*
 1132          * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
 1133          * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
 1134          * Here, m0 is the original packet, m is the fragment being created.
 1135          * The fragments are linked off the m_nextpkt of the original
 1136          * packet, which after processing serves as the first fragment.
 1137          */
 1138         for (nfrags = 1; off < ip->ip_len; off += len, nfrags++) {
 1139                 struct ip *mhip;        /* ip header on the fragment */
 1140                 struct mbuf *m;
 1141                 int mhlen = sizeof(struct ip);
 1142 
 1143                 MGETHDR(m, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1144                 if (m == NULL) {
 1145                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1146                         ipstat.ips_odropped++;
 1147                         goto done;
 1148                 }
 1149                 m->m_flags |= (m0->m_flags & M_MCAST) | M_FRAG;
 1150                 /*
 1151                  * In the first mbuf, leave room for the link header, then
 1152                  * copy the original IP header including options. The payload
 1153                  * goes into an additional mbuf chain returned by m_copy().
 1154                  */
 1155                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
 1156                 mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1157                 *mhip = *ip;
 1158                 if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip)) {
 1159                         mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof(struct ip);
 1160                         mhip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, mhlen >> 2);
 1161                 }
 1162                 m->m_len = mhlen;
 1163                 /* XXX do we need to add ip->ip_off below ? */
 1164                 mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip->ip_off;
 1165                 if (off + len >= ip->ip_len) {  /* last fragment */
 1166                         len = ip->ip_len - off;
 1167                         m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
 1168                 } else
 1169                         mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
 1170                 mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
 1171                 m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
 1172                 if (m->m_next == NULL) {                /* copy failed */
 1173                         m_free(m);
 1174                         error = ENOBUFS;        /* ??? */
 1175                         ipstat.ips_odropped++;
 1176                         goto done;
 1177                 }
 1178                 m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
 1179                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
 1180                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
 1181                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_iphlen = mhlen;
 1182                 mhip->ip_off = htons(mhip->ip_off);
 1183                 mhip->ip_sum = 0;
 1184                 if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
 1185                         mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
 1186                 *mnext = m;
 1187                 mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
 1188         }
 1189         ipstat.ips_ofragments += nfrags;
 1190 
 1191         /* set first marker for fragment chain */
 1192         m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
 1193         m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = nfrags;
 1194 
 1195         /*
 1196          * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
 1197          * and updating header.
 1198          */
 1199         m_adj(m0, hlen + firstlen - ip->ip_len);
 1200         m0->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
 1201         ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m0->m_pkthdr.len);
 1202         ip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
 1203         ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
 1204         ip->ip_sum = 0;
 1205         if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
 1206                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m0, hlen);
 1207 
 1208 done:
 1209         *m_frag = m0;
 1210         return error;
 1211 }
 1212 
 1213 void
 1214 in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
 1215 {
 1216         struct ip *ip;
 1217         u_short csum, offset;
 1218 
 1219         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1220         offset = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
 1221         csum = in_cksum_skip(m, ip->ip_len, offset);
 1222         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP && csum == 0)
 1223                 csum = 0xffff;
 1224         offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;        /* checksum offset */
 1225 
 1226         if (offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
 1227                 kprintf("delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d  off: %d  p: %d\n",
 1228                     m->m_len, offset, ip->ip_p);
 1229                 /*
 1230                  * XXX
 1231                  * this shouldn't happen, but if it does, the
 1232                  * correct behavior may be to insert the checksum
 1233                  * in the existing chain instead of rearranging it.
 1234                  */
 1235                 m = m_pullup(m, offset + sizeof(u_short));
 1236         }
 1237         *(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
 1238 }
 1239 
 1240 /*
 1241  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
 1242  * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
 1243  * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
 1244  *
 1245  * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
 1246  */
 1247 static struct mbuf *
 1248 ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, int *phlen)
 1249 {
 1250         struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
 1251         struct mbuf *n;
 1252         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1253         unsigned optlen;
 1254 
 1255         optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof p->ipopt_dst;
 1256         if (optlen + (u_short)ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET) {
 1257                 *phlen = 0;
 1258                 return (m);             /* XXX should fail */
 1259         }
 1260         if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
 1261                 ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
 1262         if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
 1263                 MGETHDR(n, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1264                 if (n == NULL) {
 1265                         *phlen = 0;
 1266                         return (m);
 1267                 }
 1268                 n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
 1269                 n->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + optlen;
 1270                 m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
 1271                 m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
 1272                 n->m_next = m;
 1273                 m = n;
 1274                 m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
 1275                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
 1276                 memcpy(mtod(m, void *), ip, sizeof(struct ip));
 1277         } else {
 1278                 m->m_data -= optlen;
 1279                 m->m_len += optlen;
 1280                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
 1281                 ovbcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
 1282         }
 1283         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1284         bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
 1285         *phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
 1286         ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, *phlen >> 2);
 1287         ip->ip_len += optlen;
 1288         return (m);
 1289 }
 1290 
 1291 /*
 1292  * Copy options from ip to jp,
 1293  * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
 1294  */
 1295 int
 1296 ip_optcopy(struct ip *ip, struct ip *jp)
 1297 {
 1298         u_char *cp, *dp;
 1299         int opt, optlen, cnt;
 1300 
 1301         cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
 1302         dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
 1303         cnt = (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
 1304         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
 1305                 opt = cp[0];
 1306                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
 1307                         break;
 1308                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
 1309                         /* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
 1310                         *dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
 1311                         optlen = 1;
 1312                         continue;
 1313                 }
 1314 
 1315                 KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof *cp,
 1316                     ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
 1317                 optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1318                 KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof *cp && optlen <= cnt,
 1319                     ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
 1320 
 1321                 /* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
 1322                 if (optlen > cnt)
 1323                         optlen = cnt;
 1324                 if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
 1325                         bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
 1326                         dp += optlen;
 1327                 }
 1328         }
 1329         for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
 1330                 *dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
 1331         return (optlen);
 1332 }
 1333 
 1334 /*
 1335  * IP socket option processing.
 1336  */
 1337 void
 1338 ip_ctloutput(netmsg_t msg)
 1339 {
 1340         struct socket *so = msg->base.nm_so;
 1341         struct sockopt *sopt = msg->ctloutput.nm_sopt;
 1342         struct  inpcb *inp = so->so_pcb;
 1343         int     error, optval;
 1344 
 1345         error = optval = 0;
 1346         if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
 1347                 error = EINVAL;
 1348                 goto done;
 1349         }
 1350 
 1351         switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
 1352         case SOPT_SET:
 1353                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1354                 case IP_OPTIONS:
 1355 #ifdef notyet
 1356                 case IP_RETOPTS:
 1357 #endif
 1358                 {
 1359                         struct mbuf *m;
 1360                         if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
 1361                                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1362                                 break;
 1363                         }
 1364                         MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? MB_WAIT : MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1365                         if (m == NULL) {
 1366                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1367                                 break;
 1368                         }
 1369                         m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1370                         error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, mtod(m, void *), m->m_len,
 1371                                               m->m_len);
 1372                         error = ip_pcbopts(sopt->sopt_name,
 1373                                            &inp->inp_options, m);
 1374                         goto done;
 1375                 }
 1376 
 1377                 case IP_TOS:
 1378                 case IP_TTL:
 1379                 case IP_MINTTL:
 1380                 case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1381                 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1382                 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1383                 case IP_RECVIF:
 1384                 case IP_RECVTTL:
 1385                 case IP_FAITH:
 1386                         error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
 1387                                              sizeof optval);
 1388                         if (error)
 1389                                 break;
 1390                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1391                         case IP_TOS:
 1392                                 inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
 1393                                 break;
 1394 
 1395                         case IP_TTL:
 1396                                 inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
 1397                                 break;
 1398                         case IP_MINTTL:
 1399                                 if (optval >= 0 && optval <= MAXTTL)
 1400                                         inp->inp_ip_minttl = optval;
 1401                                 else
 1402                                         error = EINVAL;
 1403                                 break;
 1404 #define OPTSET(bit) \
 1405         if (optval) \
 1406                 inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
 1407         else \
 1408                 inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
 1409 
 1410                         case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1411                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
 1412                                 break;
 1413 
 1414                         case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1415                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
 1416                                 break;
 1417 
 1418                         case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1419                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
 1420                                 break;
 1421 
 1422                         case IP_RECVIF:
 1423                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
 1424                                 break;
 1425 
 1426                         case IP_RECVTTL:
 1427                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVTTL);
 1428                                 break;
 1429 
 1430                         case IP_FAITH:
 1431                                 OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
 1432                                 break;
 1433                         }
 1434                         break;
 1435 #undef OPTSET
 1436 
 1437                 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1438                 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
 1439                 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1440                 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1441                 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
 1442                 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
 1443                         error = ip_setmoptions(sopt, &inp->inp_moptions);
 1444                         break;
 1445 
 1446                 case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1447                         error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
 1448                                             sizeof optval);
 1449                         if (error)
 1450                                 break;
 1451 
 1452                         switch (optval) {
 1453                         case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
 1454                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1455                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
 1456                                 break;
 1457 
 1458                         case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
 1459                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1460                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
 1461                                 break;
 1462 
 1463                         case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
 1464                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
 1465                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
 1466                                 break;
 1467 
 1468                         default:
 1469                                 error = EINVAL;
 1470                                 break;
 1471                         }
 1472                         break;
 1473 
 1474 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1475                 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1476                 {
 1477                         caddr_t req;
 1478                         size_t len = 0;
 1479                         int priv;
 1480                         struct mbuf *m;
 1481                         int optname;
 1482 
 1483                         if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1484                                 break;
 1485                         soopt_to_mbuf(sopt, m);
 1486                         priv = (sopt->sopt_td != NULL &&
 1487                                 priv_check(sopt->sopt_td, PRIV_ROOT) != 0) ? 0 : 1;
 1488                         req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1489                         len = m->m_len;
 1490                         optname = sopt->sopt_name;
 1491                         error = ipsec4_set_policy(inp, optname, req, len, priv);
 1492                         m_freem(m);
 1493                         break;
 1494                 }
 1495 #endif /*IPSEC*/
 1496 
 1497                 default:
 1498                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1499                         break;
 1500                 }
 1501                 break;
 1502 
 1503         case SOPT_GET:
 1504                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1505                 case IP_OPTIONS:
 1506                 case IP_RETOPTS:
 1507                         if (inp->inp_options)
 1508                                 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, mtod(inp->inp_options,
 1509                                                            char *),
 1510                                                 inp->inp_options->m_len);
 1511                         else
 1512                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
 1513                         break;
 1514 
 1515                 case IP_TOS:
 1516                 case IP_TTL:
 1517                 case IP_MINTTL:
 1518                 case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1519                 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1520                 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1521                 case IP_RECVTTL:
 1522                 case IP_RECVIF:
 1523                 case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1524                 case IP_FAITH:
 1525                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1526 
 1527                         case IP_TOS:
 1528                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
 1529                                 break;
 1530 
 1531                         case IP_TTL:
 1532                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
 1533                                 break;
 1534                         case IP_MINTTL:
 1535                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_minttl;
 1536                                 break;
 1537 
 1538 #define OPTBIT(bit)     (inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
 1539 
 1540                         case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1541                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
 1542                                 break;
 1543 
 1544                         case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1545                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
 1546                                 break;
 1547 
 1548                         case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1549                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
 1550                                 break;
 1551 
 1552                         case IP_RECVTTL:
 1553                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTTL);
 1554                                 break;
 1555 
 1556                         case IP_RECVIF:
 1557                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
 1558                                 break;
 1559 
 1560                         case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1561                                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
 1562                                         optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
 1563                                 else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
 1564                                         optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
 1565                                 else
 1566                                         optval = 0;
 1567                                 break;
 1568 
 1569                         case IP_FAITH:
 1570                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
 1571                                 break;
 1572                         }
 1573                         soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 1574                         break;
 1575 
 1576                 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1577                 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
 1578                 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1579                 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1580                 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
 1581                 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
 1582                         error = ip_getmoptions(sopt, inp->inp_moptions);
 1583                         break;
 1584 
 1585 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1586                 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1587                 {
 1588                         struct mbuf *m = NULL;
 1589                         caddr_t req = NULL;
 1590                         size_t len = 0;
 1591 
 1592                         if (m != NULL) {
 1593                                 req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1594                                 len = m->m_len;
 1595                         }
 1596                         error = ipsec4_get_policy(so->so_pcb, req, len, &m);
 1597                         if (error == 0)
 1598                                 error = soopt_from_mbuf(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 1599                         if (error == 0)
 1600                                 m_freem(m);
 1601                         break;
 1602                 }
 1603 #endif /*IPSEC*/
 1604 
 1605                 default:
 1606                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1607                         break;
 1608                 }
 1609                 break;
 1610         }
 1611 done:
 1612         lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, error);
 1613 }
 1614 
 1615 /*
 1616  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
 1617  * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
 1618  * with destination address if source routed.
 1619  */
 1620 static int
 1621 ip_pcbopts(int optname, struct mbuf **pcbopt, struct mbuf *m)
 1622 {
 1623         int cnt, optlen;
 1624         u_char *cp;
 1625         u_char opt;
 1626 
 1627         /* turn off any old options */
 1628         if (*pcbopt)
 1629                 m_free(*pcbopt);
 1630         *pcbopt = NULL;
 1631         if (m == NULL || m->m_len == 0) {
 1632                 /*
 1633                  * Only turning off any previous options.
 1634                  */
 1635                 if (m != NULL)
 1636                         m_free(m);
 1637                 return (0);
 1638         }
 1639 
 1640         if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
 1641                 goto bad;
 1642         /*
 1643          * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
 1644          * actual options; move other options back
 1645          * and clear it when none present.
 1646          */
 1647         if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
 1648                 goto bad;
 1649         cnt = m->m_len;
 1650         m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1651         cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1652         ovbcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), cp, cnt);
 1653         bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1654 
 1655         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
 1656                 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
 1657                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
 1658                         break;
 1659                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
 1660                         optlen = 1;
 1661                 else {
 1662                         if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof *cp)
 1663                                 goto bad;
 1664                         optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1665                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof *cp || optlen > cnt)
 1666                                 goto bad;
 1667                 }
 1668                 switch (opt) {
 1669 
 1670                 default:
 1671                         break;
 1672 
 1673                 case IPOPT_LSRR:
 1674                 case IPOPT_SSRR:
 1675                         /*
 1676                          * user process specifies route as:
 1677                          *      ->A->B->C->D
 1678                          * D must be our final destination (but we can't
 1679                          * check that since we may not have connected yet).
 1680                          * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
 1681                          * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
 1682                          */
 1683                         if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
 1684                                 goto bad;
 1685                         m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1686                         cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1687                         optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1688                         cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
 1689                         /*
 1690                          * Move first hop before start of options.
 1691                          */
 1692                         bcopy(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
 1693                               sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1694                         /*
 1695                          * Then copy rest of options back
 1696                          * to close up the deleted entry.
 1697                          */
 1698                         ovbcopy(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr),
 1699                                 &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
 1700                                 cnt - (IPOPT_MINOFF - 1));
 1701                         break;
 1702                 }
 1703         }
 1704         if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
 1705                 goto bad;
 1706         *pcbopt = m;
 1707         return (0);
 1708 
 1709 bad:
 1710         m_free(m);
 1711         return (EINVAL);
 1712 }
 1713 
 1714 /*
 1715  * XXX
 1716  * The whole multicast option thing needs to be re-thought.
 1717  * Several of these options are equally applicable to non-multicast
 1718  * transmission, and one (IP_MULTICAST_TTL) totally duplicates a
 1719  * standard option (IP_TTL).
 1720  */
 1721 
 1722 /*
 1723  * following RFC1724 section 3.3, 0.0.0.0/8 is interpreted as interface index.
 1724  */
 1725 static struct ifnet *
 1726 ip_multicast_if(struct in_addr *a, int *ifindexp)
 1727 {
 1728         int ifindex;
 1729         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1730 
 1731         if (ifindexp)
 1732                 *ifindexp = 0;
 1733         if (ntohl(a->s_addr) >> 24 == 0) {
 1734                 ifindex = ntohl(a->s_addr) & 0xffffff;
 1735                 if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex)
 1736                         return NULL;
 1737                 ifp = ifindex2ifnet[ifindex];
 1738                 if (ifindexp)
 1739                         *ifindexp = ifindex;
 1740         } else {
 1741                 ifp = INADDR_TO_IFP(a);
 1742         }
 1743         return ifp;
 1744 }
 1745 
 1746 /*
 1747  * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
 1748  */
 1749 static int
 1750 ip_setmoptions(struct sockopt *sopt, struct ip_moptions **imop)
 1751 {
 1752         int error = 0;
 1753         int i;
 1754         struct in_addr addr;
 1755         struct ip_mreq mreq;
 1756         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1757         struct ip_moptions *imo = *imop;
 1758         int ifindex;
 1759 
 1760         if (imo == NULL) {
 1761                 /*
 1762                  * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
 1763                  * allocate one and initialize to default values.
 1764                  */
 1765                 imo = kmalloc(sizeof *imo, M_IPMOPTS, M_WAITOK);
 1766 
 1767                 *imop = imo;
 1768                 imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
 1769                 imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 1770                 imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
 1771                 imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
 1772                 imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
 1773                 imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
 1774         }
 1775         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1776         /* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
 1777         case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
 1778                 if (legal_vif_num == 0) {
 1779                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1780                         break;
 1781                 }
 1782                 error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &i, sizeof i, sizeof i);
 1783                 if (error)
 1784                         break;
 1785                 if (!legal_vif_num(i) && (i != -1)) {
 1786                         error = EINVAL;
 1787                         break;
 1788                 }
 1789                 imo->imo_multicast_vif = i;
 1790                 break;
 1791 
 1792         case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1793                 /*
 1794                  * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
 1795                  */
 1796                 error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr, sizeof addr);
 1797                 if (error)
 1798                         break;
 1799 
 1800                 /*
 1801                  * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
 1802                  * When no interface is selected, a default one is
 1803                  * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
 1804                  */
 1805                 if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
 1806                         imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
 1807                         break;
 1808                 }
 1809                 /*
 1810                  * The selected interface is identified by its local
 1811                  * IP address.  Find the interface and confirm that
 1812                  * it supports multicasting.
 1813                  */
 1814                 crit_enter();
 1815                 ifp = ip_multicast_if(&addr, &ifindex);
 1816                 if (ifp == NULL || !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
 1817                         crit_exit();
 1818                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1819                         break;
 1820                 }
 1821                 imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
 1822                 if (ifindex)
 1823                         imo->imo_multicast_addr = addr;
 1824                 else
 1825                         imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 1826                 crit_exit();
 1827                 break;
 1828 
 1829         case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1830                 /*
 1831                  * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
 1832                  * The original multicast API required a char argument,
 1833                  * which is inconsistent with the rest of the socket API.
 1834                  * We allow either a char or an int.
 1835                  */
 1836                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
 1837                         u_char ttl;
 1838                         error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &ttl, 1, 1);
 1839                         if (error)
 1840                                 break;
 1841                         imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
 1842                 } else {
 1843                         u_int ttl;
 1844                         error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &ttl, sizeof ttl, sizeof ttl);
 1845                         if (error)
 1846                                 break;
 1847                         if (ttl > 255)
 1848                                 error = EINVAL;
 1849                         else
 1850                                 imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
 1851                 }
 1852                 break;
 1853 
 1854         case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1855                 /*
 1856                  * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
 1857                  * Must be zero or one.  The original multicast API required a
 1858                  * char argument, which is inconsistent with the rest
 1859                  * of the socket API.  We allow either a char or an int.
 1860                  */
 1861                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
 1862                         u_char loop;
 1863 
 1864                         error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &loop, 1, 1);
 1865                         if (error)
 1866                                 break;
 1867                         imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
 1868                 } else {
 1869                         u_int loop;
 1870 
 1871                         error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &loop, sizeof loop,
 1872                                             sizeof loop);
 1873                         if (error)
 1874                                 break;
 1875                         imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
 1876                 }
 1877                 break;
 1878 
 1879         case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
 1880                 /*
 1881                  * Add a multicast group membership.
 1882                  * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
 1883                  */
 1884                 error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
 1885                 if (error)
 1886                         break;
 1887 
 1888                 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
 1889                         error = EINVAL;
 1890                         break;
 1891                 }
 1892                 crit_enter();
 1893                 /*
 1894                  * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
 1895                  * the route to the given multicast address.
 1896                  */
 1897                 if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
 1898                         struct sockaddr_in dst;
 1899                         struct rtentry *rt;
 1900 
 1901                         bzero(&dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 1902                         dst.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 1903                         dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
 1904                         dst.sin_addr = mreq.imr_multiaddr;
 1905                         rt = rtlookup((struct sockaddr *)&dst);
 1906                         if (rt == NULL) {
 1907                                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1908                                 crit_exit();
 1909                                 break;
 1910                         }
 1911                         --rt->rt_refcnt;
 1912                         ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
 1913                 } else {
 1914                         ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
 1915                 }
 1916 
 1917                 /*
 1918                  * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
 1919                  * supports multicast.
 1920                  */
 1921                 if (ifp == NULL || !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
 1922                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1923                         crit_exit();
 1924                         break;
 1925                 }
 1926                 /*
 1927                  * See if the membership already exists or if all the
 1928                  * membership slots are full.
 1929                  */
 1930                 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
 1931                         if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
 1932                             imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr
 1933                                                 == mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
 1934                                 break;
 1935                 }
 1936                 if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
 1937                         error = EADDRINUSE;
 1938                         crit_exit();
 1939                         break;
 1940                 }
 1941                 if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
 1942                         error = ETOOMANYREFS;
 1943                         crit_exit();
 1944                         break;
 1945                 }
 1946                 /*
 1947                  * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
 1948                  * address list for the given interface.
 1949                  */
 1950                 if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
 1951                      in_addmulti(&mreq.imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
 1952                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1953                         crit_exit();
 1954                         break;
 1955                 }
 1956                 ++imo->imo_num_memberships;
 1957                 crit_exit();
 1958                 break;
 1959 
 1960         case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
 1961                 /*
 1962                  * Drop a multicast group membership.
 1963                  * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
 1964                  */
 1965                 error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
 1966                 if (error)
 1967                         break;
 1968 
 1969                 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
 1970                         error = EINVAL;
 1971                         break;
 1972                 }
 1973 
 1974                 crit_enter();
 1975                 /*
 1976                  * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
 1977                  * to its ifnet structure.
 1978                  */
 1979                 if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
 1980                         ifp = NULL;
 1981                 else {
 1982                         ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
 1983                         if (ifp == NULL) {
 1984                                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1985                                 crit_exit();
 1986                                 break;
 1987                         }
 1988                 }
 1989                 /*
 1990                  * Find the membership in the membership array.
 1991                  */
 1992                 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
 1993                         if ((ifp == NULL ||
 1994                              imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
 1995                             imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr ==
 1996                             mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
 1997                                 break;
 1998                 }
 1999                 if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
 2000                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2001                         crit_exit();
 2002                         break;
 2003                 }
 2004                 /*
 2005                  * Give up the multicast address record to which the
 2006                  * membership points.
 2007                  */
 2008                 in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
 2009                 /*
 2010                  * Remove the gap in the membership array.
 2011                  */
 2012                 for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
 2013                         imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
 2014                 --imo->imo_num_memberships;
 2015                 crit_exit();
 2016                 break;
 2017 
 2018         default:
 2019                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 2020                 break;
 2021         }
 2022 
 2023         /*
 2024          * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
 2025          */
 2026         if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
 2027             imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1 &&
 2028             imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
 2029             imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
 2030             imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
 2031                 kfree(*imop, M_IPMOPTS);
 2032                 *imop = NULL;
 2033         }
 2034 
 2035         return (error);
 2036 }
 2037 
 2038 /*
 2039  * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
 2040  */
 2041 static int
 2042 ip_getmoptions(struct sockopt *sopt, struct ip_moptions *imo)
 2043 {
 2044         struct in_addr addr;
 2045         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 2046         int error, optval;
 2047         u_char coptval;
 2048 
 2049         error = 0;
 2050         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 2051         case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
 2052                 if (imo != NULL)
 2053                         optval = imo->imo_multicast_vif;
 2054                 else
 2055                         optval = -1;
 2056                 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 2057                 break;
 2058 
 2059         case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 2060                 if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
 2061                         addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 2062                 else if (imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr) {
 2063                         /* return the value user has set */
 2064                         addr = imo->imo_multicast_addr;
 2065                 } else {
 2066                         ia = IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp);
 2067                         addr.s_addr = (ia == NULL) ? INADDR_ANY
 2068                                 : IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 2069                 }
 2070                 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr);
 2071                 break;
 2072 
 2073         case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 2074                 if (imo == NULL)
 2075                         optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
 2076                 else
 2077                         optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
 2078                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
 2079                         soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, &coptval, 1);
 2080                 else
 2081                         soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 2082                 break;
 2083 
 2084         case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 2085                 if (imo == NULL)
 2086                         optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
 2087                 else
 2088                         optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_loop;
 2089                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
 2090                         soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, &coptval, 1);
 2091                 else
 2092                         soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 2093                 break;
 2094 
 2095         default:
 2096                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 2097                 break;
 2098         }
 2099         return (error);
 2100 }
 2101 
 2102 /*
 2103  * Discard the IP multicast options.
 2104  */
 2105 void
 2106 ip_freemoptions(struct ip_moptions *imo)
 2107 {
 2108         int i;
 2109 
 2110         if (imo != NULL) {
 2111                 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
 2112                         in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
 2113                 kfree(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
 2114         }
 2115 }
 2116 
 2117 /*
 2118  * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
 2119  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
 2120  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
 2121  * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
 2122  * replicating that code here.
 2123  */
 2124 static void
 2125 ip_mloopback(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr_in *dst,
 2126              int hlen)
 2127 {
 2128         struct ip *ip;
 2129         struct mbuf *copym;
 2130 
 2131         copym = m_copypacket(m, MB_DONTWAIT);
 2132         if (copym != NULL && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < hlen))
 2133                 copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
 2134         if (copym != NULL) {
 2135                 /*
 2136                  * if the checksum hasn't been computed, mark it as valid
 2137                  */
 2138                 if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
 2139                         in_delayed_cksum(copym);
 2140                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
 2141                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
 2142                             CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
 2143                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
 2144                 }
 2145                 /*
 2146                  * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
 2147                  * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
 2148                  */
 2149                 ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
 2150                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
 2151                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
 2152                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
 2153                 if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
 2154                         ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
 2155                 } else {
 2156                         ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
 2157                 }
 2158                 /*
 2159                  * NB:
 2160                  * It's not clear whether there are any lingering
 2161                  * reentrancy problems in other areas which might
 2162                  * be exposed by using ip_input directly (in
 2163                  * particular, everything which modifies the packet
 2164                  * in-place).  Yet another option is using the
 2165                  * protosw directly to deliver the looped back
 2166                  * packet.  For the moment, we'll err on the side
 2167                  * of safety by using if_simloop().
 2168                  */
 2169 #if 1 /* XXX */
 2170                 if (dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
 2171                         kprintf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
 2172                                                 dst->sin_family);
 2173                         dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
 2174                 }
 2175 #endif
 2176                 get_mplock();   /* is if_simloop() mpsafe yet? */
 2177                 if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin_family, 0);
 2178                 rel_mplock();
 2179         }
 2180 }

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