The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_output.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.2/sys/netinet/ip_output.c 284496 2015-06-17 07:21:43Z hselasky $");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_inet.h"
   36 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
   37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   38 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
   39 #include "opt_mbuf_stress_test.h"
   40 #include "opt_mpath.h"
   41 #include "opt_route.h"
   42 #include "opt_sctp.h"
   43 
   44 #include <sys/param.h>
   45 #include <sys/systm.h>
   46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   48 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   49 #include <sys/priv.h>
   50 #include <sys/proc.h>
   51 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   52 #include <sys/sdt.h>
   53 #include <sys/socket.h>
   54 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   56 #include <sys/ucred.h>
   57 
   58 #include <net/if.h>
   59 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
   60 #include <net/netisr.h>
   61 #include <net/pfil.h>
   62 #include <net/route.h>
   63 #include <net/flowtable.h>
   64 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
   65 #include <net/radix_mpath.h>
   66 #endif
   67 #include <net/vnet.h>
   68 
   69 #include <netinet/in.h>
   70 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
   71 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   72 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   73 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   74 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   75 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   76 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
   77 #ifdef SCTP
   78 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
   79 #include <netinet/sctp_crc32.h>
   80 #endif
   81 
   82 #ifdef IPSEC
   83 #include <netinet/ip_ipsec.h>
   84 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   85 #endif /* IPSEC*/
   86 
   87 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   88 
   89 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   90 
   91 VNET_DEFINE(u_short, ip_id);
   92 
   93 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
   94 static int mbuf_frag_size = 0;
   95 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, mbuf_frag_size, CTLFLAG_RW,
   96         &mbuf_frag_size, 0, "Fragment outgoing mbufs to this size");
   97 #endif
   98 
   99 static void     ip_mloopback
  100         (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
  101 
  102 
  103 extern int in_mcast_loop;
  104 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
  105 
  106 /*
  107  * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
  108  * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
  109  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
  110  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
  111  * If route ro is present and has ro_rt initialized, route lookup would be
  112  * skipped and ro->ro_rt would be used. If ro is present but ro->ro_rt is NULL,
  113  * then result of route lookup is stored in ro->ro_rt.
  114  *
  115  * In the IP forwarding case, the packet will arrive with options already
  116  * inserted, so must have a NULL opt pointer.
  117  */
  118 int
  119 ip_output(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, struct route *ro, int flags,
  120     struct ip_moptions *imo, struct inpcb *inp)
  121 {
  122         struct ip *ip;
  123         struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;       /* keep compiler happy */
  124         struct mbuf *m0;
  125         int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
  126         int mtu;
  127         int n;  /* scratchpad */
  128         int error = 0;
  129         struct sockaddr_in *dst;
  130         const struct sockaddr_in *gw;
  131         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  132         int isbroadcast;
  133         uint16_t ip_len, ip_off;
  134         struct route iproute;
  135         struct rtentry *rte;    /* cache for ro->ro_rt */
  136         struct in_addr odst;
  137         struct m_tag *fwd_tag = NULL;
  138         int have_ia_ref;
  139 #ifdef IPSEC
  140         int no_route_but_check_spd = 0;
  141 #endif
  142         M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
  143 
  144         if (inp != NULL) {
  145                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  146                 M_SETFIB(m, inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum);
  147                 if (inp->inp_flowtype != M_HASHTYPE_NONE) {
  148                         m->m_pkthdr.flowid = inp->inp_flowid;
  149                         M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE);
  150                 }
  151         }
  152 
  153         if (ro == NULL) {
  154                 ro = &iproute;
  155                 bzero(ro, sizeof (*ro));
  156         }
  157 
  158 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
  159         if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
  160                 (void )flowtable_lookup(AF_INET, m, ro);
  161 #endif
  162 
  163         if (opt) {
  164                 int len = 0;
  165                 m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
  166                 if (len != 0)
  167                         hlen = len; /* ip->ip_hl is updated above */
  168         }
  169         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  170         ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
  171         ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
  172 
  173         /*
  174          * Fill in IP header.  If we are not allowing fragmentation,
  175          * then the ip_id field is meaningless, but we don't set it
  176          * to zero.  Doing so causes various problems when devices along
  177          * the path (routers, load balancers, firewalls, etc.) illegally
  178          * disable DF on our packet.  Note that a 16-bit counter
  179          * will wrap around in less than 10 seconds at 100 Mbit/s on a
  180          * medium with MTU 1500.  See Steven M. Bellovin, "A Technique
  181          * for Counting NATted Hosts", Proc. IMW'02, available at
  182          * <http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb/papers/fnat.pdf>.
  183          */
  184         if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
  185                 ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  186                 ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
  187                 ip->ip_id = ip_newid();
  188                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_localout);
  189         } else {
  190                 /* Header already set, fetch hlen from there */
  191                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  192         }
  193 
  194         /*
  195          * dst/gw handling:
  196          *
  197          * dst can be rewritten but always point to &ro->ro_dst
  198          * gw is readonly but can be pointed either to dst OR rt_gatewy
  199          * therefore we need restore GW if we're re-doing lookup
  200          */
  201         gw = dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
  202 again:
  203         ia = NULL;
  204         have_ia_ref = 0;
  205         /*
  206          * If there is a cached route,
  207          * check that it is to the same destination
  208          * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
  209          * The address family should also be checked in case of sharing the
  210          * cache with IPv6.
  211          */
  212         rte = ro->ro_rt;
  213         if (rte && ((rte->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
  214                     rte->rt_ifp == NULL ||
  215                     !RT_LINK_IS_UP(rte->rt_ifp) ||
  216                           dst->sin_family != AF_INET ||
  217                           dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
  218                 RO_RTFREE(ro);
  219                 ro->ro_lle = NULL;
  220                 rte = NULL;
  221                 gw = dst;
  222         }
  223         if (rte == NULL && fwd_tag == NULL) {
  224                 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
  225                 dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
  226                 dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
  227                 dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  228         }
  229         /*
  230          * If routing to interface only, short circuit routing lookup.
  231          * The use of an all-ones broadcast address implies this; an
  232          * interface is specified by the broadcast address of an interface,
  233          * or the destination address of a ptp interface.
  234          */
  235         if (flags & IP_SENDONES) {
  236                 if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == NULL &&
  237                     (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == NULL) {
  238                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
  239                         error = ENETUNREACH;
  240                         goto bad;
  241                 }
  242                 have_ia_ref = 1;
  243                 ip->ip_dst.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
  244                 dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  245                 ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
  246                 ip->ip_ttl = 1;
  247                 isbroadcast = 1;
  248         } else if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
  249                 if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == NULL &&
  250                     (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst), 0))) == NULL) {
  251                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
  252                         error = ENETUNREACH;
  253                         goto bad;
  254                 }
  255                 have_ia_ref = 1;
  256                 ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
  257                 ip->ip_ttl = 1;
  258                 isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
  259         } else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) &&
  260             imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
  261                 /*
  262                  * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
  263                  * packets if the interface is specified.
  264                  */
  265                 ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
  266                 IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
  267                 if (ia)
  268                         have_ia_ref = 1;
  269                 isbroadcast = 0;        /* fool gcc */
  270         } else {
  271                 /*
  272                  * We want to do any cloning requested by the link layer,
  273                  * as this is probably required in all cases for correct
  274                  * operation (as it is for ARP).
  275                  */
  276                 if (rte == NULL) {
  277 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
  278                         rtalloc_mpath_fib(ro,
  279                             ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr ^ ip->ip_dst.s_addr),
  280                             inp ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : M_GETFIB(m));
  281 #else
  282                         in_rtalloc_ign(ro, 0,
  283                             inp ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : M_GETFIB(m));
  284 #endif
  285                         rte = ro->ro_rt;
  286                 }
  287                 if (rte == NULL ||
  288                     rte->rt_ifp == NULL ||
  289                     !RT_LINK_IS_UP(rte->rt_ifp)) {
  290 #ifdef IPSEC
  291                         /*
  292                          * There is no route for this packet, but it is
  293                          * possible that a matching SPD entry exists.
  294                          */
  295                         no_route_but_check_spd = 1;
  296                         mtu = 0; /* Silence GCC warning. */
  297                         goto sendit;
  298 #endif
  299                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
  300                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  301                         goto bad;
  302                 }
  303                 ia = ifatoia(rte->rt_ifa);
  304                 ifp = rte->rt_ifp;
  305                 counter_u64_add(rte->rt_pksent, 1);
  306                 if (rte->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  307                         gw = (struct sockaddr_in *)rte->rt_gateway;
  308                 if (rte->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
  309                         isbroadcast = (rte->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
  310                 else
  311                         isbroadcast = in_broadcast(gw->sin_addr, ifp);
  312         }
  313         /*
  314          * Calculate MTU.  If we have a route that is up, use that,
  315          * otherwise use the interface's MTU.
  316          */
  317         if (rte != NULL && (rte->rt_flags & (RTF_UP|RTF_HOST))) {
  318                 /*
  319                  * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
  320                  * of an interface after enabling IP on it.  Because
  321                  * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
  322                  * them, there is no way for one to update all its
  323                  * routes when the MTU is changed.
  324                  */
  325                 if (rte->rt_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)
  326                         rte->rt_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
  327                 mtu = rte->rt_mtu;
  328         } else {
  329                 mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
  330         }
  331         /* Catch a possible divide by zero later. */
  332         KASSERT(mtu > 0, ("%s: mtu %d <= 0, rte=%p (rt_flags=0x%08x) ifp=%p",
  333             __func__, mtu, rte, (rte != NULL) ? rte->rt_flags : 0, ifp));
  334         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
  335                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  336                 /*
  337                  * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "gw"
  338                  * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
  339                  * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
  340                  */
  341                 gw = dst;
  342                 /*
  343                  * See if the caller provided any multicast options
  344                  */
  345                 if (imo != NULL) {
  346                         ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
  347                         if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
  348                                 ip->ip_src.s_addr =
  349                                     ip_mcast_src ?
  350                                     ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif) :
  351                                     INADDR_ANY;
  352                 } else
  353                         ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
  354                 /*
  355                  * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
  356                  */
  357                 if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
  358                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
  359                                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
  360                                 error = ENETUNREACH;
  361                                 goto bad;
  362                         }
  363                 }
  364                 /*
  365                  * If source address not specified yet, use address
  366                  * of outgoing interface.
  367                  */
  368                 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
  369                         /* Interface may have no addresses. */
  370                         if (ia != NULL)
  371                                 ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  372                 }
  373 
  374                 if ((imo == NULL && in_mcast_loop) ||
  375                     (imo && imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
  376                         /*
  377                          * Loop back multicast datagram if not expressly
  378                          * forbidden to do so, even if we are not a member
  379                          * of the group; ip_input() will filter it later,
  380                          * thus deferring a hash lookup and mutex acquisition
  381                          * at the expense of a cheap copy using m_copym().
  382                          */
  383                         ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen);
  384                 } else {
  385                         /*
  386                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
  387                          * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
  388                          * arrived on the interface to which we are about
  389                          * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
  390                          * recursively calls this function, using the
  391                          * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
  392                          *
  393                          * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
  394                          * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
  395                          * if necessary.
  396                          */
  397                         if (V_ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
  398                                 /*
  399                                  * If rsvp daemon is not running, do not
  400                                  * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
  401                                  * is multicast and not just sent down one link
  402                                  * as prescribed by rsvpd.
  403                                  */
  404                                 if (!V_rsvp_on)
  405                                         imo = NULL;
  406                                 if (ip_mforward &&
  407                                     ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
  408                                         m_freem(m);
  409                                         goto done;
  410                                 }
  411                         }
  412                 }
  413 
  414                 /*
  415                  * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
  416                  * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
  417                  * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
  418                  * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
  419                  * loop back a copy. ip_input() will drop the copy if
  420                  * this host does not belong to the destination group on
  421                  * the loopback interface.
  422                  */
  423                 if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  424                         m_freem(m);
  425                         goto done;
  426                 }
  427 
  428                 goto sendit;
  429         }
  430 
  431         /*
  432          * If the source address is not specified yet, use the address
  433          * of the outoing interface.
  434          */
  435         if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
  436                 /* Interface may have no addresses. */
  437                 if (ia != NULL) {
  438                         ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  439                 }
  440         }
  441 
  442         /*
  443          * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue the
  444          * packet or packet fragments, unless ALTQ is enabled on the given
  445          * interface in which case packetdrop should be done by queueing.
  446          */
  447         n = ip_len / mtu + 1; /* how many fragments ? */
  448         if (
  449 #ifdef ALTQ
  450             (!ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) &&
  451 #endif /* ALTQ */
  452             (ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + n) >= ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen ) {
  453                 error = ENOBUFS;
  454                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
  455                 ifp->if_snd.ifq_drops += n;
  456                 goto bad;
  457         }
  458 
  459         /*
  460          * Look for broadcast address and
  461          * verify user is allowed to send
  462          * such a packet.
  463          */
  464         if (isbroadcast) {
  465                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
  466                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  467                         goto bad;
  468                 }
  469                 if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
  470                         error = EACCES;
  471                         goto bad;
  472                 }
  473                 /* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
  474                 if (ip_len > mtu) {
  475                         error = EMSGSIZE;
  476                         goto bad;
  477                 }
  478                 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  479         } else {
  480                 m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
  481         }
  482 
  483 sendit:
  484 #ifdef IPSEC
  485         switch(ip_ipsec_output(&m, inp, &flags, &error)) {
  486         case 1:
  487                 goto bad;
  488         case -1:
  489                 goto done;
  490         case 0:
  491         default:
  492                 break;  /* Continue with packet processing. */
  493         }
  494         /*
  495          * Check if there was a route for this packet; return error if not.
  496          */
  497         if (no_route_but_check_spd) {
  498                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
  499                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  500                 goto bad;
  501         }
  502         /* Update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output(). */
  503         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  504         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  505 #endif /* IPSEC */
  506 
  507         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
  508         if (!PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook))
  509                 goto passout;
  510 
  511         /* Run through list of hooks for output packets. */
  512         odst.s_addr = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
  513         error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT, inp);
  514         if (error != 0 || m == NULL)
  515                 goto done;
  516 
  517         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  518 
  519         /* See if destination IP address was changed by packet filter. */
  520         if (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
  521                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  522                 /* If destination is now ourself drop to ip_input(). */
  523                 if (in_localip(ip->ip_dst)) {
  524                         m->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS;
  525                         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  526                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
  527                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  528                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  529                                     CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  530                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  531                         }
  532                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  533                             CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
  534 #ifdef SCTP
  535                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP)
  536                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
  537 #endif
  538                         error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IP, m);
  539                         goto done;
  540                 } else {
  541                         if (have_ia_ref)
  542                                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  543                         goto again;     /* Redo the routing table lookup. */
  544                 }
  545         }
  546 
  547         /* See if local, if yes, send it to netisr with IP_FASTFWD_OURS. */
  548         if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
  549                 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  550                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
  551                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  552                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  553                             CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  554                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  555                 }
  556 #ifdef SCTP
  557                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP)
  558                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
  559 #endif
  560                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  561                             CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
  562 
  563                 error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IP, m);
  564                 goto done;
  565         }
  566         /* Or forward to some other address? */
  567         if ((m->m_flags & M_IP_NEXTHOP) &&
  568             (fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL) {
  569                 bcopy((fwd_tag+1), dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
  570                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  571                 m->m_flags &= ~M_IP_NEXTHOP;
  572                 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
  573                 if (have_ia_ref)
  574                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  575                 goto again;
  576         }
  577 
  578 passout:
  579         /* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122. */
  580         if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
  581             (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
  582                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
  583                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_badaddr);
  584                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  585                         goto bad;
  586                 }
  587         }
  588 
  589         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
  590         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA & ~ifp->if_hwassist) {
  591                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
  592                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  593         }
  594 #ifdef SCTP
  595         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP & ~ifp->if_hwassist) {
  596                 sctp_delayed_cksum(m, (uint32_t)(ip->ip_hl << 2));
  597                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP;
  598         }
  599 #endif
  600 
  601         /*
  602          * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
  603          * care of the fragmentation for us, we can just send directly.
  604          */
  605         if (ip_len <= mtu ||
  606             (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) != 0 ||
  607             ((ip_off & IP_DF) == 0 && (ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT))) {
  608                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
  609                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP & ~ifp->if_hwassist) {
  610                         ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
  611                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_IP;
  612                 }
  613 
  614                 /*
  615                  * Record statistics for this interface address.
  616                  * With CSUM_TSO the byte/packet count will be slightly
  617                  * incorrect because we count the IP+TCP headers only
  618                  * once instead of for every generated packet.
  619                  */
  620                 if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) {
  621                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TSO)
  622                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets +=
  623                                     m->m_pkthdr.len / m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz;
  624                         else
  625                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
  626                         ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  627                 }
  628 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
  629                 if (mbuf_frag_size && m->m_pkthdr.len > mbuf_frag_size)
  630                         m = m_fragment(m, M_NOWAIT, mbuf_frag_size);
  631 #endif
  632                 /*
  633                  * Reset layer specific mbuf flags
  634                  * to avoid confusing lower layers.
  635                  */
  636                 m_clrprotoflags(m);
  637                 IP_PROBE(send, NULL, NULL, ip, ifp, ip, NULL);
  638                 error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
  639                     (const struct sockaddr *)gw, ro);
  640                 goto done;
  641         }
  642 
  643         /* Balk when DF bit is set or the interface didn't support TSO. */
  644         if ((ip_off & IP_DF) || (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TSO)) {
  645                 error = EMSGSIZE;
  646                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantfrag);
  647                 goto bad;
  648         }
  649 
  650         /*
  651          * Too large for interface; fragment if possible. If successful,
  652          * on return, m will point to a list of packets to be sent.
  653          */
  654         error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, mtu, ifp->if_hwassist);
  655         if (error)
  656                 goto bad;
  657         for (; m; m = m0) {
  658                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
  659                 m->m_nextpkt = 0;
  660                 if (error == 0) {
  661                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
  662                         if (ia != NULL) {
  663                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
  664                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  665                         }
  666                         /*
  667                          * Reset layer specific mbuf flags
  668                          * to avoid confusing upper layers.
  669                          */
  670                         m_clrprotoflags(m);
  671 
  672                         IP_PROBE(send, NULL, NULL, ip, ifp, ip, NULL);
  673                         error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
  674                             (const struct sockaddr *)gw, ro);
  675                 } else
  676                         m_freem(m);
  677         }
  678 
  679         if (error == 0)
  680                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_fragmented);
  681 
  682 done:
  683         if (ro == &iproute)
  684                 RO_RTFREE(ro);
  685         if (have_ia_ref)
  686                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  687         return (error);
  688 bad:
  689         m_freem(m);
  690         goto done;
  691 }
  692 
  693 /*
  694  * Create a chain of fragments which fit the given mtu. m_frag points to the
  695  * mbuf to be fragmented; on return it points to the chain with the fragments.
  696  * Return 0 if no error. If error, m_frag may contain a partially built
  697  * chain of fragments that should be freed by the caller.
  698  *
  699  * if_hwassist_flags is the hw offload capabilities (see if_data.ifi_hwassist)
  700  */
  701 int
  702 ip_fragment(struct ip *ip, struct mbuf **m_frag, int mtu,
  703     u_long if_hwassist_flags)
  704 {
  705         int error = 0;
  706         int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  707         int len = (mtu - hlen) & ~7;    /* size of payload in each fragment */
  708         int off;
  709         struct mbuf *m0 = *m_frag;      /* the original packet          */
  710         int firstlen;
  711         struct mbuf **mnext;
  712         int nfrags;
  713         uint16_t ip_len, ip_off;
  714 
  715         ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
  716         ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
  717 
  718         if (ip_off & IP_DF) {   /* Fragmentation not allowed */
  719                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantfrag);
  720                 return EMSGSIZE;
  721         }
  722 
  723         /*
  724          * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
  725          */
  726         if (len < 8)
  727                 return EMSGSIZE;
  728 
  729         /*
  730          * If the interface will not calculate checksums on
  731          * fragmented packets, then do it here.
  732          */
  733         if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  734                 in_delayed_cksum(m0);
  735                 m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  736         }
  737 #ifdef SCTP
  738         if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP) {
  739                 sctp_delayed_cksum(m0, hlen);
  740                 m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP;
  741         }
  742 #endif
  743         if (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
  744                 /* 
  745                  * Fragment large datagrams such that each segment 
  746                  * contains a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data, 
  747                  * plus headers. This enables a receiver to perform 
  748                  * page-flipping zero-copy optimizations.
  749                  *
  750                  * XXX When does this help given that sender and receiver
  751                  * could have different page sizes, and also mtu could
  752                  * be less than the receiver's page size ?
  753                  */
  754                 int newlen;
  755 
  756                 off = MIN(mtu, m0->m_pkthdr.len);
  757 
  758                 /*
  759                  * firstlen (off - hlen) must be aligned on an 
  760                  * 8-byte boundary
  761                  */
  762                 if (off < hlen)
  763                         goto smart_frag_failure;
  764                 off = ((off - hlen) & ~7) + hlen;
  765                 newlen = (~PAGE_MASK) & mtu;
  766                 if ((newlen + sizeof (struct ip)) > mtu) {
  767                         /* we failed, go back the default */
  768 smart_frag_failure:
  769                         newlen = len;
  770                         off = hlen + len;
  771                 }
  772                 len = newlen;
  773 
  774         } else {
  775                 off = hlen + len;
  776         }
  777 
  778         firstlen = off - hlen;
  779         mnext = &m0->m_nextpkt;         /* pointer to next packet */
  780 
  781         /*
  782          * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
  783          * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
  784          * Here, m0 is the original packet, m is the fragment being created.
  785          * The fragments are linked off the m_nextpkt of the original
  786          * packet, which after processing serves as the first fragment.
  787          */
  788         for (nfrags = 1; off < ip_len; off += len, nfrags++) {
  789                 struct ip *mhip;        /* ip header on the fragment */
  790                 struct mbuf *m;
  791                 int mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
  792 
  793                 m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
  794                 if (m == NULL) {
  795                         error = ENOBUFS;
  796                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
  797                         goto done;
  798                 }
  799                 /*
  800                  * Make sure the complete packet header gets copied
  801                  * from the originating mbuf to the newly created
  802                  * mbuf. This also ensures that existing firewall
  803                  * classification(s), VLAN tags and so on get copied
  804                  * to the resulting fragmented packet(s):
  805                  */
  806                 if (m_dup_pkthdr(m, m0, M_NOWAIT) == 0) {
  807                         m_free(m);
  808                         error = ENOBUFS;
  809                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
  810                         goto done;
  811                 }
  812                 /*
  813                  * In the first mbuf, leave room for the link header, then
  814                  * copy the original IP header including options. The payload
  815                  * goes into an additional mbuf chain returned by m_copym().
  816                  */
  817                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
  818                 mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  819                 *mhip = *ip;
  820                 if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
  821                         mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
  822                         mhip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  823                         mhip->ip_hl = mhlen >> 2;
  824                 }
  825                 m->m_len = mhlen;
  826                 /* XXX do we need to add ip_off below ? */
  827                 mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip_off;
  828                 if (off + len >= ip_len)
  829                         len = ip_len - off;
  830                 else
  831                         mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
  832                 mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
  833                 m->m_next = m_copym(m0, off, len, M_NOWAIT);
  834                 if (m->m_next == NULL) {        /* copy failed */
  835                         m_free(m);
  836                         error = ENOBUFS;        /* ??? */
  837                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
  838                         goto done;
  839                 }
  840                 m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
  841 #ifdef MAC
  842                 mac_netinet_fragment(m0, m);
  843 #endif
  844                 mhip->ip_off = htons(mhip->ip_off);
  845                 mhip->ip_sum = 0;
  846                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP & ~if_hwassist_flags) {
  847                         mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
  848                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_IP;
  849                 }
  850                 *mnext = m;
  851                 mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
  852         }
  853         IPSTAT_ADD(ips_ofragments, nfrags);
  854 
  855         /*
  856          * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
  857          * and updating header.
  858          */
  859         m_adj(m0, hlen + firstlen - ip_len);
  860         m0->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
  861         ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m0->m_pkthdr.len);
  862         ip->ip_off = htons(ip_off | IP_MF);
  863         ip->ip_sum = 0;
  864         if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP & ~if_hwassist_flags) {
  865                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m0, hlen);
  866                 m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_IP;
  867         }
  868 
  869 done:
  870         *m_frag = m0;
  871         return error;
  872 }
  873 
  874 void
  875 in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
  876 {
  877         struct ip *ip;
  878         uint16_t csum, offset, ip_len;
  879 
  880         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  881         offset = ip->ip_hl << 2 ;
  882         ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
  883         csum = in_cksum_skip(m, ip_len, offset);
  884         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP && csum == 0)
  885                 csum = 0xffff;
  886         offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;        /* checksum offset */
  887 
  888         /* find the mbuf in the chain where the checksum starts*/
  889         while ((m != NULL) && (offset >= m->m_len)) {
  890                 offset -= m->m_len;
  891                 m = m->m_next;
  892         }
  893         KASSERT(m != NULL, ("in_delayed_cksum: checksum outside mbuf chain."));
  894         KASSERT(offset + sizeof(u_short) <= m->m_len, ("in_delayed_cksum: checksum split between mbufs."));
  895         *(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
  896 }
  897 
  898 /*
  899  * IP socket option processing.
  900  */
  901 int
  902 ip_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
  903 {
  904         struct  inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
  905         int     error, optval;
  906 
  907         error = optval = 0;
  908         if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
  909                 error = EINVAL;
  910 
  911                 if (sopt->sopt_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
  912                     sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_SET) {
  913                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
  914                         case SO_REUSEADDR:
  915                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
  916                                 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR) != 0)
  917                                         inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEADDR;
  918                                 else
  919                                         inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEADDR;
  920                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  921                                 error = 0;
  922                                 break;
  923                         case SO_REUSEPORT:
  924                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
  925                                 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) != 0)
  926                                         inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEPORT;
  927                                 else
  928                                         inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEPORT;
  929                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  930                                 error = 0;
  931                                 break;
  932                         case SO_SETFIB:
  933                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
  934                                 inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum = so->so_fibnum;
  935                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  936                                 error = 0;
  937                                 break;
  938                         default:
  939                                 break;
  940                         }
  941                 }
  942                 return (error);
  943         }
  944 
  945         switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
  946         case SOPT_SET:
  947                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
  948                 case IP_OPTIONS:
  949 #ifdef notyet
  950                 case IP_RETOPTS:
  951 #endif
  952                 {
  953                         struct mbuf *m;
  954                         if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
  955                                 error = EMSGSIZE;
  956                                 break;
  957                         }
  958                         m = m_get(sopt->sopt_td ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
  959                         if (m == NULL) {
  960                                 error = ENOBUFS;
  961                                 break;
  962                         }
  963                         m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
  964                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
  965                                             m->m_len);
  966                         if (error) {
  967                                 m_free(m);
  968                                 break;
  969                         }
  970                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
  971                         error = ip_pcbopts(inp, sopt->sopt_name, m);
  972                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  973                         return (error);
  974                 }
  975 
  976                 case IP_BINDANY:
  977                         if (sopt->sopt_td != NULL) {
  978                                 error = priv_check(sopt->sopt_td,
  979                                     PRIV_NETINET_BINDANY);
  980                                 if (error)
  981                                         break;
  982                         }
  983                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
  984                 case IP_TOS:
  985                 case IP_TTL:
  986                 case IP_MINTTL:
  987                 case IP_RECVOPTS:
  988                 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
  989                 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
  990                 case IP_RECVTTL:
  991                 case IP_RECVIF:
  992                 case IP_FAITH:
  993                 case IP_ONESBCAST:
  994                 case IP_DONTFRAG:
  995                 case IP_RECVTOS:
  996                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
  997                                             sizeof optval);
  998                         if (error)
  999                                 break;
 1000 
 1001                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1002                         case IP_TOS:
 1003                                 inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
 1004                                 break;
 1005 
 1006                         case IP_TTL:
 1007                                 inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
 1008                                 break;
 1009 
 1010                         case IP_MINTTL:
 1011                                 if (optval >= 0 && optval <= MAXTTL)
 1012                                         inp->inp_ip_minttl = optval;
 1013                                 else
 1014                                         error = EINVAL;
 1015                                 break;
 1016 
 1017 #define OPTSET(bit) do {                                                \
 1018         INP_WLOCK(inp);                                                 \
 1019         if (optval)                                                     \
 1020                 inp->inp_flags |= bit;                                  \
 1021         else                                                            \
 1022                 inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;                                 \
 1023         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);                                               \
 1024 } while (0)
 1025 
 1026                         case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1027                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
 1028                                 break;
 1029 
 1030                         case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1031                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
 1032                                 break;
 1033 
 1034                         case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1035                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
 1036                                 break;
 1037 
 1038                         case IP_RECVTTL:
 1039                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVTTL);
 1040                                 break;
 1041 
 1042                         case IP_RECVIF:
 1043                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
 1044                                 break;
 1045 
 1046                         case IP_FAITH:
 1047                                 OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
 1048                                 break;
 1049 
 1050                         case IP_ONESBCAST:
 1051                                 OPTSET(INP_ONESBCAST);
 1052                                 break;
 1053                         case IP_DONTFRAG:
 1054                                 OPTSET(INP_DONTFRAG);
 1055                                 break;
 1056                         case IP_BINDANY:
 1057                                 OPTSET(INP_BINDANY);
 1058                                 break;
 1059                         case IP_RECVTOS:
 1060                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVTOS);
 1061                                 break;
 1062                         }
 1063                         break;
 1064 #undef OPTSET
 1065 
 1066                 /*
 1067                  * Multicast socket options are processed by the in_mcast
 1068                  * module.
 1069                  */
 1070                 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1071                 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
 1072                 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1073                 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1074                 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
 1075                 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
 1076                 case IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP:
 1077                 case IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP:
 1078                 case IP_BLOCK_SOURCE:
 1079                 case IP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
 1080                 case IP_MSFILTER:
 1081                 case MCAST_JOIN_GROUP:
 1082                 case MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP:
 1083                 case MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP:
 1084                 case MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP:
 1085                 case MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE:
 1086                 case MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
 1087                         error = inp_setmoptions(inp, sopt);
 1088                         break;
 1089 
 1090                 case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1091                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
 1092                                             sizeof optval);
 1093                         if (error)
 1094                                 break;
 1095 
 1096                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1097                         switch (optval) {
 1098                         case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
 1099                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1100                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
 1101                                 break;
 1102 
 1103                         case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
 1104                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1105                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
 1106                                 break;
 1107 
 1108                         case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
 1109                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
 1110                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
 1111                                 break;
 1112 
 1113                         default:
 1114                                 error = EINVAL;
 1115                                 break;
 1116                         }
 1117                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1118                         break;
 1119 
 1120 #ifdef IPSEC
 1121                 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1122                 {
 1123                         caddr_t req;
 1124                         struct mbuf *m;
 1125 
 1126                         if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1127                                 break;
 1128                         if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1129                                 break;
 1130                         req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1131                         error = ipsec_set_policy(inp, sopt->sopt_name, req,
 1132                             m->m_len, (sopt->sopt_td != NULL) ?
 1133                             sopt->sopt_td->td_ucred : NULL);
 1134                         m_freem(m);
 1135                         break;
 1136                 }
 1137 #endif /* IPSEC */
 1138 
 1139                 default:
 1140                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1141                         break;
 1142                 }
 1143                 break;
 1144 
 1145         case SOPT_GET:
 1146                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1147                 case IP_OPTIONS:
 1148                 case IP_RETOPTS:
 1149                         if (inp->inp_options)
 1150                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, 
 1151                                                      mtod(inp->inp_options,
 1152                                                           char *),
 1153                                                      inp->inp_options->m_len);
 1154                         else
 1155                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
 1156                         break;
 1157 
 1158                 case IP_TOS:
 1159                 case IP_TTL:
 1160                 case IP_MINTTL:
 1161                 case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1162                 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1163                 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1164                 case IP_RECVTTL:
 1165                 case IP_RECVIF:
 1166                 case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1167                 case IP_FAITH:
 1168                 case IP_ONESBCAST:
 1169                 case IP_DONTFRAG:
 1170                 case IP_BINDANY:
 1171                 case IP_RECVTOS:
 1172                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1173 
 1174                         case IP_TOS:
 1175                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
 1176                                 break;
 1177 
 1178                         case IP_TTL:
 1179                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
 1180                                 break;
 1181 
 1182                         case IP_MINTTL:
 1183                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_minttl;
 1184                                 break;
 1185 
 1186 #define OPTBIT(bit)     (inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
 1187 
 1188                         case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1189                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
 1190                                 break;
 1191 
 1192                         case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1193                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
 1194                                 break;
 1195 
 1196                         case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1197                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
 1198                                 break;
 1199 
 1200                         case IP_RECVTTL:
 1201                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTTL);
 1202                                 break;
 1203 
 1204                         case IP_RECVIF:
 1205                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
 1206                                 break;
 1207 
 1208                         case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1209                                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
 1210                                         optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
 1211                                 else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
 1212                                         optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
 1213                                 else
 1214                                         optval = 0;
 1215                                 break;
 1216 
 1217                         case IP_FAITH:
 1218                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
 1219                                 break;
 1220 
 1221                         case IP_ONESBCAST:
 1222                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_ONESBCAST);
 1223                                 break;
 1224                         case IP_DONTFRAG:
 1225                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_DONTFRAG);
 1226                                 break;
 1227                         case IP_BINDANY:
 1228                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_BINDANY);
 1229                                 break;
 1230                         case IP_RECVTOS:
 1231                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTOS);
 1232                                 break;
 1233                         }
 1234                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 1235                         break;
 1236 
 1237                 /*
 1238                  * Multicast socket options are processed by the in_mcast
 1239                  * module.
 1240                  */
 1241                 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1242                 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
 1243                 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1244                 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1245                 case IP_MSFILTER:
 1246                         error = inp_getmoptions(inp, sopt);
 1247                         break;
 1248 
 1249 #ifdef IPSEC
 1250                 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1251                 {
 1252                         struct mbuf *m = NULL;
 1253                         caddr_t req = NULL;
 1254                         size_t len = 0;
 1255 
 1256                         if (m != 0) {
 1257                                 req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1258                                 len = m->m_len;
 1259                         }
 1260                         error = ipsec_get_policy(sotoinpcb(so), req, len, &m);
 1261                         if (error == 0)
 1262                                 error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 1263                         if (error == 0)
 1264                                 m_freem(m);
 1265                         break;
 1266                 }
 1267 #endif /* IPSEC */
 1268 
 1269                 default:
 1270                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1271                         break;
 1272                 }
 1273                 break;
 1274         }
 1275         return (error);
 1276 }
 1277 
 1278 /*
 1279  * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
 1280  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
 1281  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
 1282  * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
 1283  * replicating that code here.
 1284  */
 1285 static void
 1286 ip_mloopback(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr_in *dst,
 1287     int hlen)
 1288 {
 1289         register struct ip *ip;
 1290         struct mbuf *copym;
 1291 
 1292         /*
 1293          * Make a deep copy of the packet because we're going to
 1294          * modify the pack in order to generate checksums.
 1295          */
 1296         copym = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
 1297         if (copym != NULL && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < hlen))
 1298                 copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
 1299         if (copym != NULL) {
 1300                 /* If needed, compute the checksum and mark it as valid. */
 1301                 if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
 1302                         in_delayed_cksum(copym);
 1303                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
 1304                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
 1305                             CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
 1306                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
 1307                 }
 1308                 /*
 1309                  * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
 1310                  * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
 1311                  */
 1312                 ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
 1313                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
 1314                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
 1315 #if 1 /* XXX */
 1316                 if (dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
 1317                         printf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
 1318                                                 dst->sin_family);
 1319                         dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
 1320                 }
 1321 #endif
 1322                 if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin_family, 0);
 1323         }
 1324 }

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