The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_output.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   34  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.0/sys/netinet/ip_output.c 107112 2002-11-20 18:56:25Z luigi $
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
   38 #include "opt_ipdn.h"
   39 #include "opt_ipdivert.h"
   40 #include "opt_ipfilter.h"
   41 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   42 #include "opt_mac.h"
   43 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
   44 #include "opt_random_ip_id.h"
   45 
   46 #include <sys/param.h>
   47 #include <sys/systm.h>
   48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   49 #include <sys/mac.h>
   50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   51 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   52 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   53 #include <sys/socket.h>
   54 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   55 
   56 #include <net/if.h>
   57 #include <net/route.h>
   58 
   59 #include <netinet/in.h>
   60 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   61 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   62 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   63 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   64 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   65 
   66 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   67 
   68 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip_moptions", "internet multicast options");
   69 
   70 #ifdef IPSEC
   71 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
   72 #include <netkey/key.h>
   73 #ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
   74 #include <netkey/key_debug.h>
   75 #else
   76 #define KEYDEBUG(lev,arg)
   77 #endif
   78 #endif /*IPSEC*/
   79 
   80 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
   81 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   82 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
   83 #include <netipsec/key.h>
   84 #endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
   85 
   86 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
   87 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
   88 
   89 #define print_ip(x, a, y)        printf("%s %d.%d.%d.%d%s",\
   90                                 x, (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>24)&0xFF,\
   91                                   (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>16)&0xFF,\
   92                                   (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>8)&0xFF,\
   93                                   (ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF, y);
   94 
   95 u_short ip_id;
   96 
   97 static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *);
   98 static struct ifnet *ip_multicast_if(struct in_addr *, int *);
   99 static void     ip_mloopback
  100         (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
  101 static int      ip_getmoptions
  102         (struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions *);
  103 static int      ip_pcbopts(int, struct mbuf **, struct mbuf *);
  104 static int      ip_setmoptions
  105         (struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions **);
  106 
  107 int     ip_optcopy(struct ip *, struct ip *);
  108 
  109 
  110 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
  111 
  112 /*
  113  * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
  114  * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
  115  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
  116  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
  117  */
  118 int
  119 ip_output(m0, opt, ro, flags, imo, inp)
  120         struct mbuf *m0;
  121         struct mbuf *opt;
  122         struct route *ro;
  123         int flags;
  124         struct ip_moptions *imo;
  125         struct inpcb *inp;
  126 {
  127         struct ip *ip, *mhip;
  128         struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;       /* keep compiler happy */
  129         struct mbuf *m;
  130         int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
  131         int len, off, error = 0;
  132         struct sockaddr_in *dst = NULL; /* keep compiler happy */
  133         struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  134         int isbroadcast, sw_csum;
  135         struct in_addr pkt_dst;
  136 #ifdef IPSEC
  137         struct route iproute;
  138         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
  139         struct socket *so = inp ? inp->inp_socket : NULL;
  140 #endif
  141 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  142         struct route iproute;
  143         struct m_tag *mtag;
  144         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
  145         struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
  146         int s;
  147 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  148         struct ip_fw_args args;
  149         int src_was_INADDR_ANY = 0;     /* as the name says... */
  150 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
  151         struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
  152         struct mbuf *m1;
  153         int rv;
  154 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
  155 
  156         args.eh = NULL;
  157         args.rule = NULL;
  158         args.next_hop = NULL;
  159         args.divert_rule = 0;                   /* divert cookie */
  160 
  161         /* Grab info from MT_TAG mbufs prepended to the chain. */
  162         for (; m0 && m0->m_type == MT_TAG; m0 = m0->m_next) {
  163                 switch(m0->_m_tag_id) {
  164                 default:
  165                         printf("ip_output: unrecognised MT_TAG tag %d\n",
  166                             m0->_m_tag_id);
  167                         break;
  168 
  169                 case PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET:
  170                         /*
  171                          * the packet was already tagged, so part of the
  172                          * processing was already done, and we need to go down.
  173                          * Get parameters from the header.
  174                          */
  175                         args.rule = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->rule;
  176                         opt = NULL ;
  177                         ro = & ( ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->ro ) ;
  178                         imo = NULL ;
  179                         dst = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->dn_dst ;
  180                         ifp = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->ifp ;
  181                         flags = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->flags ;
  182                         break;
  183 
  184                 case PACKET_TAG_DIVERT:
  185                         args.divert_rule = (intptr_t)m0->m_data & 0xffff;
  186                         break;
  187 
  188                 case PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD:
  189                         args.next_hop = (struct sockaddr_in *)m0->m_data;
  190                         break;
  191                 }
  192         }
  193         m = m0;
  194 
  195         KASSERT(!m || (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0, ("ip_output: no HDR"));
  196 #ifndef FAST_IPSEC
  197         KASSERT(ro != NULL, ("ip_output: no route, proto %d",
  198             mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_p));
  199 #endif
  200 
  201         if (args.rule != NULL) {        /* dummynet already saw us */
  202                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  203                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2 ;
  204                 if (ro->ro_rt)
  205                         ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  206                 goto sendit;
  207         }
  208 
  209         if (opt) {
  210                 len = 0;
  211                 m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
  212                 if (len != 0)
  213                         hlen = len;
  214         }
  215         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  216         pkt_dst = args.next_hop ? args.next_hop->sin_addr : ip->ip_dst;
  217 
  218         /*
  219          * Fill in IP header.
  220          */
  221         if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
  222                 ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  223                 ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
  224                 ip->ip_off &= IP_DF;
  225 #ifdef RANDOM_IP_ID
  226                 ip->ip_id = ip_randomid();
  227 #else
  228                 ip->ip_id = htons(ip_id++);
  229 #endif
  230                 ipstat.ips_localout++;
  231         } else {
  232                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  233         }
  234 
  235 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  236         if (ro == NULL) {
  237                 ro = &iproute;
  238                 bzero(ro, sizeof (*ro));
  239         }
  240 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  241         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
  242         /*
  243          * If there is a cached route,
  244          * check that it is to the same destination
  245          * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
  246          * The address family should also be checked in case of sharing the
  247          * cache with IPv6.
  248          */
  249         if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
  250                           dst->sin_family != AF_INET ||
  251                           dst->sin_addr.s_addr != pkt_dst.s_addr)) {
  252                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
  253                 ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
  254         }
  255         if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
  256                 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
  257                 dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
  258                 dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
  259                 dst->sin_addr = pkt_dst;
  260         }
  261         /*
  262          * If routing to interface only,
  263          * short circuit routing lookup.
  264          */
  265         if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
  266                 if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == 0 &&
  267                     (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst)))) == 0) {
  268                         ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  269                         error = ENETUNREACH;
  270                         goto bad;
  271                 }
  272                 ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
  273                 ip->ip_ttl = 1;
  274                 isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
  275         } else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) &&
  276             imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
  277                 /*
  278                  * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
  279                  * packets if the interface is specified.
  280                  */
  281                 ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
  282                 IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
  283                 isbroadcast = 0;        /* fool gcc */
  284         } else {
  285                 /*
  286                  * If this is the case, we probably don't want to allocate
  287                  * a protocol-cloned route since we didn't get one from the
  288                  * ULP.  This lets TCP do its thing, while not burdening
  289                  * forwarding or ICMP with the overhead of cloning a route.
  290                  * Of course, we still want to do any cloning requested by
  291                  * the link layer, as this is probably required in all cases
  292                  * for correct operation (as it is for ARP).
  293                  */
  294                 if (ro->ro_rt == 0)
  295                         rtalloc_ign(ro, RTF_PRCLONING);
  296                 if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
  297                         ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  298                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  299                         goto bad;
  300                 }
  301                 ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  302                 ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  303                 ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
  304                 if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  305                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
  306                 if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
  307                         isbroadcast = (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
  308                 else
  309                         isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
  310         }
  311         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(pkt_dst.s_addr))) {
  312                 struct in_multi *inm;
  313 
  314                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  315                 /*
  316                  * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "dst"
  317                  * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
  318                  * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
  319                  */
  320                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
  321                 /*
  322                  * See if the caller provided any multicast options
  323                  */
  324                 if (imo != NULL) {
  325                         ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
  326                         if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
  327                                 ip->ip_src.s_addr =
  328                                     ip_mcast_src ?
  329                                     ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif) :
  330                                     INADDR_ANY;
  331                 } else
  332                         ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
  333                 /*
  334                  * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
  335                  */
  336                 if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
  337                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
  338                                 ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  339                                 error = ENETUNREACH;
  340                                 goto bad;
  341                         }
  342                 }
  343                 /*
  344                  * If source address not specified yet, use address
  345                  * of outgoing interface.
  346                  */
  347                 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
  348                         /* Interface may have no addresses. */
  349                         if (ia != NULL)
  350                                 ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  351                 }
  352 
  353                 if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
  354                         /*
  355                          * XXX
  356                          * delayed checksums are not currently
  357                          * compatible with IP multicast routing
  358                          */
  359                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  360                                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
  361                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &=
  362                                         ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  363                         }
  364                 }
  365                 IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(pkt_dst, ifp, inm);
  366                 if (inm != NULL &&
  367                    (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
  368                         /*
  369                          * If we belong to the destination multicast group
  370                          * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
  371                          * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
  372                          */
  373                         ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen);
  374                 }
  375                 else {
  376                         /*
  377                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
  378                          * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
  379                          * arrived on the interface to which we are about
  380                          * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
  381                          * recursively calls this function, using the
  382                          * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
  383                          *
  384                          * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
  385                          * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
  386                          * if necessary.
  387                          */
  388                         if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
  389                                 /*
  390                                  * If rsvp daemon is not running, do not
  391                                  * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
  392                                  * is multicast and not just sent down one link
  393                                  * as prescribed by rsvpd.
  394                                  */
  395                                 if (!rsvp_on)
  396                                         imo = NULL;
  397                                 if (ip_mforward &&
  398                                     ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
  399                                         m_freem(m);
  400                                         goto done;
  401                                 }
  402                         }
  403                 }
  404 
  405                 /*
  406                  * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
  407                  * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
  408                  * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
  409                  * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
  410                  * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
  411                  * destination group on the loopback interface.
  412                  */
  413                 if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  414                         m_freem(m);
  415                         goto done;
  416                 }
  417 
  418                 goto sendit;
  419         }
  420 #ifndef notdef
  421         /*
  422          * If the source address is not specified yet, use the address
  423          * of the outoing interface. In case, keep note we did that, so
  424          * if the the firewall changes the next-hop causing the output
  425          * interface to change, we can fix that.
  426          */
  427         if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
  428                 /* Interface may have no addresses. */
  429                 if (ia != NULL) {
  430                         ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  431                         src_was_INADDR_ANY = 1;
  432                 }
  433         }
  434 #endif /* notdef */
  435         /*
  436          * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
  437          *      the packet or packet fragments
  438          */
  439         if ((ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1) >=
  440                 ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen) {
  441                         error = ENOBUFS;
  442                         ipstat.ips_odropped++;
  443                         goto bad;
  444         }
  445 
  446         /*
  447          * Look for broadcast address and
  448          * verify user is allowed to send
  449          * such a packet.
  450          */
  451         if (isbroadcast) {
  452                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
  453                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  454                         goto bad;
  455                 }
  456                 if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
  457                         error = EACCES;
  458                         goto bad;
  459                 }
  460                 /* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
  461                 if ((u_short)ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
  462                         error = EMSGSIZE;
  463                         goto bad;
  464                 }
  465                 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  466         } else {
  467                 m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
  468         }
  469 
  470 sendit:
  471 #ifdef IPSEC
  472         /* get SP for this packet */
  473         if (so == NULL)
  474                 sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags, &error);
  475         else
  476                 sp = ipsec4_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, so, &error);
  477 
  478         if (sp == NULL) {
  479                 ipsecstat.out_inval++;
  480                 goto bad;
  481         }
  482 
  483         error = 0;
  484 
  485         /* check policy */
  486         switch (sp->policy) {
  487         case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
  488                 /*
  489                  * This packet is just discarded.
  490                  */
  491                 ipsecstat.out_polvio++;
  492                 goto bad;
  493 
  494         case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
  495         case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
  496                 /* no need to do IPsec. */
  497                 goto skip_ipsec;
  498         
  499         case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
  500                 if (sp->req == NULL) {
  501                         /* acquire a policy */
  502                         error = key_spdacquire(sp);
  503                         goto bad;
  504                 }
  505                 break;
  506 
  507         case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
  508         default:
  509                 printf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
  510         }
  511     {
  512         struct ipsec_output_state state;
  513         bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
  514         state.m = m;
  515         if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
  516                 state.ro = &iproute;
  517                 bzero(&iproute, sizeof(iproute));
  518         } else
  519                 state.ro = ro;
  520         state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
  521 
  522         ip->ip_sum = 0;
  523 
  524         /*
  525          * XXX
  526          * delayed checksums are not currently compatible with IPsec
  527          */
  528         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  529                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
  530                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  531         }
  532 
  533         ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  534         ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  535 
  536         error = ipsec4_output(&state, sp, flags);
  537 
  538         m = state.m;
  539         if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
  540                 /*
  541                  * if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
  542                  * IP_ROUTETOIF.
  543                  */
  544                 if (state.ro != &iproute || state.ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
  545                         flags &= ~IP_ROUTETOIF;
  546                         ro = state.ro;
  547                 }
  548         } else
  549                 ro = state.ro;
  550         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)state.dst;
  551         if (error) {
  552                 /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
  553                 m0 = NULL;
  554                 switch (error) {
  555                 case EHOSTUNREACH:
  556                 case ENETUNREACH:
  557                 case EMSGSIZE:
  558                 case ENOBUFS:
  559                 case ENOMEM:
  560                         break;
  561                 default:
  562                         printf("ip4_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
  563                         /*fall through*/
  564                 case ENOENT:
  565                         /* don't show these error codes to the user */
  566                         error = 0;
  567                         break;
  568                 }
  569                 goto bad;
  570         }
  571     }
  572 
  573         /* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
  574         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  575         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  576         if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
  577                 if ((flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) == 0) {
  578                         printf("ip_output: "
  579                                 "can't update route after IPsec processing\n");
  580                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;   /*XXX*/
  581                         goto bad;
  582                 }
  583         } else {
  584                 ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  585                 ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  586         }
  587 
  588         /* make it flipped, again. */
  589         ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
  590         ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
  591 skip_ipsec:
  592 #endif /*IPSEC*/
  593 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  594         /*
  595          * Check the security policy (SP) for the packet and, if
  596          * required, do IPsec-related processing.  There are two
  597          * cases here; the first time a packet is sent through
  598          * it will be untagged and handled by ipsec4_checkpolicy.
  599          * If the packet is resubmitted to ip_output (e.g. after
  600          * AH, ESP, etc. processing), there will be a tag to bypass
  601          * the lookup and related policy checking.
  602          */
  603         mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB, NULL);
  604         s = splnet();
  605         if (mtag != NULL) {
  606                 tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
  607                 sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND);
  608                 if (sp == NULL)
  609                         error = -EINVAL;        /* force silent drop */
  610                 m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
  611         } else {
  612                 sp = ipsec4_checkpolicy(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags,
  613                                         &error, inp);
  614         }
  615         /*
  616          * There are four return cases:
  617          *    sp != NULL                    apply IPsec policy
  618          *    sp == NULL, error == 0        no IPsec handling needed
  619          *    sp == NULL, error == -EINVAL  discard packet w/o error
  620          *    sp == NULL, error != 0        discard packet, report error
  621          */
  622         if (sp != NULL) {
  623                 /* Loop detection, check if ipsec processing already done */
  624                 KASSERT(sp->req != NULL, ("ip_output: no ipsec request"));
  625                 for (mtag = m_tag_first(m); mtag != NULL;
  626                      mtag = m_tag_next(m, mtag)) {
  627                         if (mtag->m_tag_cookie != MTAG_ABI_COMPAT)
  628                                 continue;
  629                         if (mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE &&
  630                             mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED)
  631                                 continue;
  632                         /*
  633                          * Check if policy has an SA associated with it.
  634                          * This can happen when an SP has yet to acquire
  635                          * an SA; e.g. on first reference.  If it occurs,
  636                          * then we let ipsec4_process_packet do its thing.
  637                          */
  638                         if (sp->req->sav == NULL)
  639                                 break;
  640                         tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
  641                         if (tdbi->spi == sp->req->sav->spi &&
  642                             tdbi->proto == sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.proto &&
  643                             bcmp(&tdbi->dst, &sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.dst,
  644                                  sizeof (union sockaddr_union)) == 0) {
  645                                 /*
  646                                  * No IPsec processing is needed, free
  647                                  * reference to SP.
  648                                  *
  649                                  * NB: null pointer to avoid free at
  650                                  *     done: below.
  651                                  */
  652                                 KEY_FREESP(&sp), sp = NULL;
  653                                 splx(s);
  654                                 goto spd_done;
  655                         }
  656                 }
  657 
  658                 /*
  659                  * Do delayed checksums now because we send before
  660                  * this is done in the normal processing path.
  661                  */
  662                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  663                         in_delayed_cksum(m);
  664                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  665                 }
  666 
  667                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  668                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  669 
  670                 /* NB: callee frees mbuf */
  671                 error = ipsec4_process_packet(m, sp->req, flags, 0);
  672                 splx(s);
  673                 goto done;
  674         } else {
  675                 splx(s);
  676 
  677                 if (error != 0) {
  678                         /*
  679                          * Hack: -EINVAL is used to signal that a packet
  680                          * should be silently discarded.  This is typically
  681                          * because we asked key management for an SA and
  682                          * it was delayed (e.g. kicked up to IKE).
  683                          */
  684                         if (error == -EINVAL)
  685                                 error = 0;
  686                         goto bad;
  687                 } else {
  688                         /* No IPsec processing for this packet. */
  689                 }
  690 #ifdef notyet
  691                 /*
  692                  * If deferred crypto processing is needed, check that
  693                  * the interface supports it.
  694                  */ 
  695                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED, NULL);
  696                 if (mtag != NULL && (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_IPSEC) == 0) {
  697                         /* notify IPsec to do its own crypto */
  698                         ipsp_skipcrypto_unmark((struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1));
  699                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  700                         goto bad;
  701                 }
  702 #endif
  703         }
  704 spd_done:
  705 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  706 
  707         /*
  708          * IpHack's section.
  709          * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
  710          * - Firewall: deny/allow/etc.
  711          * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
  712          * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
  713          */ 
  714 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
  715         /*
  716          * Run through list of hooks for output packets.
  717          */
  718         m1 = m;
  719         pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_OUT, &inetsw[ip_protox[IPPROTO_IP]].pr_pfh);
  720         for (; pfh; pfh = TAILQ_NEXT(pfh, pfil_link))
  721                 if (pfh->pfil_func) {
  722                         rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen, ifp, 1, &m1);
  723                         if (rv) {
  724                                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  725                                 goto done;
  726                         }
  727                         m = m1;
  728                         if (m == NULL)
  729                                 goto done;
  730                         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  731                 }
  732 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
  733 
  734         /*
  735          * Check with the firewall...
  736          * but not if we are already being fwd'd from a firewall.
  737          */
  738         if (fw_enable && IPFW_LOADED && !args.next_hop) {
  739                 struct sockaddr_in *old = dst;
  740 
  741                 args.m = m;
  742                 args.next_hop = dst;
  743                 args.oif = ifp;
  744                 off = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&args);
  745                 m = args.m;
  746                 dst = args.next_hop;
  747 
  748                 /*
  749                  * On return we must do the following:
  750                  * m == NULL    -> drop the pkt (old interface, deprecated)
  751                  * (off & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) -> drop the pkt (new interface)
  752                  * 1<=off<= 0xffff              -> DIVERT
  753                  * (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) -> send to a DUMMYNET pipe
  754                  * (off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG)  -> TEE the packet
  755                  * dst != old                   -> IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
  756                  * off==0, dst==old             -> accept
  757                  * If some of the above modules are not compiled in, then
  758                  * we should't have to check the corresponding condition
  759                  * (because the ipfw control socket should not accept
  760                  * unsupported rules), but better play safe and drop
  761                  * packets in case of doubt.
  762                  */
  763                 if ( (off & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) || m == NULL) {
  764                         if (m)
  765                                 m_freem(m);
  766                         error = EACCES;
  767                         goto done;
  768                 }
  769                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  770                 if (off == 0 && dst == old)             /* common case */
  771                         goto pass;
  772                 if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) != 0) {
  773                         /*
  774                          * pass the pkt to dummynet. Need to include
  775                          * pipe number, m, ifp, ro, dst because these are
  776                          * not recomputed in the next pass.
  777                          * All other parameters have been already used and
  778                          * so they are not needed anymore. 
  779                          * XXX note: if the ifp or ro entry are deleted
  780                          * while a pkt is in dummynet, we are in trouble!
  781                          */ 
  782                         args.ro = ro;
  783                         args.dst = dst;
  784                         args.flags = flags;
  785 
  786                         error = ip_dn_io_ptr(m, off & 0xffff, DN_TO_IP_OUT,
  787                                 &args);
  788                         goto done;
  789                 }
  790 #ifdef IPDIVERT
  791                 if (off != 0 && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) == 0) {
  792                         struct mbuf *clone = NULL;
  793 
  794                         /* Clone packet if we're doing a 'tee' */
  795                         if ((off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) != 0)
  796                                 clone = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  797 
  798                         /*
  799                          * XXX
  800                          * delayed checksums are not currently compatible
  801                          * with divert sockets.
  802                          */
  803                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  804                                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
  805                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  806                         }
  807 
  808                         /* Restore packet header fields to original values */
  809                         ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  810                         ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  811 
  812                         /* Deliver packet to divert input routine */
  813                         divert_packet(m, 0, off & 0xffff, args.divert_rule);
  814 
  815                         /* If 'tee', continue with original packet */
  816                         if (clone != NULL) {
  817                                 m = clone;
  818                                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  819                                 goto pass;
  820                         }
  821                         goto done;
  822                 }
  823 #endif
  824 
  825                 /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
  826                 /*
  827                  * Check dst to make sure it is directly reachable on the
  828                  * interface we previously thought it was.
  829                  * If it isn't (which may be likely in some situations) we have
  830                  * to re-route it (ie, find a route for the next-hop and the
  831                  * associated interface) and set them here. This is nested
  832                  * forwarding which in most cases is undesirable, except where
  833                  * such control is nigh impossible. So we do it here.
  834                  * And I'm babbling.
  835                  */
  836                 if (off == 0 && old != dst) { /* FORWARD, dst has changed */
  837 #if 0
  838                         /*
  839                          * XXX To improve readability, this block should be
  840                          * changed into a function call as below:
  841                          */
  842                         error = ip_ipforward(&m, &dst, &ifp);
  843                         if (error)
  844                                 goto bad;
  845                         if (m == NULL) /* ip_input consumed the mbuf */
  846                                 goto done;
  847 #else
  848                         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  849 
  850                         /*
  851                          * XXX sro_fwd below is static, and a pointer
  852                          * to it gets passed to routines downstream.
  853                          * This could have surprisingly bad results in
  854                          * practice, because its content is overwritten
  855                          * by subsequent packets.
  856                          */
  857                         /* There must be a better way to do this next line... */
  858                         static struct route sro_fwd;
  859                         struct route *ro_fwd = &sro_fwd;
  860 
  861 #if 0
  862                         print_ip("IPFIREWALL_FORWARD: New dst ip: ",
  863                             dst->sin_addr, "\n");
  864 #endif
  865 
  866                         /*
  867                          * We need to figure out if we have been forwarded
  868                          * to a local socket. If so, then we should somehow 
  869                          * "loop back" to ip_input, and get directed to the
  870                          * PCB as if we had received this packet. This is
  871                          * because it may be dificult to identify the packets
  872                          * you want to forward until they are being output
  873                          * and have selected an interface. (e.g. locally
  874                          * initiated packets) If we used the loopback inteface,
  875                          * we would not be able to control what happens 
  876                          * as the packet runs through ip_input() as
  877                          * it is done through a ISR.
  878                          */
  879                         LIST_FOREACH(ia,
  880                             INADDR_HASH(dst->sin_addr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  881                                 /*
  882                                  * If the addr to forward to is one
  883                                  * of ours, we pretend to
  884                                  * be the destination for this packet.
  885                                  */
  886                                 if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
  887                                                  dst->sin_addr.s_addr)
  888                                         break;
  889                         }
  890                         if (ia) {       /* tell ip_input "dont filter" */
  891                                 struct m_hdr tag;
  892 
  893                                 tag.mh_type = MT_TAG;
  894                                 tag.mh_flags = PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD;
  895                                 tag.mh_data = (caddr_t)args.next_hop;
  896                                 tag.mh_next = m;
  897 
  898                                 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  899                                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit("lo0");
  900                                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  901                                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  902                                             CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  903                                         m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  904                                 }
  905                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  906                                     CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
  907                                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  908                                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  909                                 ip_input((struct mbuf *)&tag);
  910                                 goto done;
  911                         }
  912                         /* Some of the logic for this was
  913                          * nicked from above.
  914                          *
  915                          * This rewrites the cached route in a local PCB.
  916                          * Is this what we want to do?
  917                          */
  918                         bcopy(dst, &ro_fwd->ro_dst, sizeof(*dst));
  919 
  920                         ro_fwd->ro_rt = 0;
  921                         rtalloc_ign(ro_fwd, RTF_PRCLONING);
  922 
  923                         if (ro_fwd->ro_rt == 0) {
  924                                 ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  925                                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  926                                 goto bad;
  927                         }
  928 
  929                         ia = ifatoia(ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  930                         ifp = ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  931                         ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_use++;
  932                         if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  933                                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)
  934                                         ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
  935                         if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
  936                                 isbroadcast =
  937                                     (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
  938                         else
  939                                 isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
  940                         if (ro->ro_rt)
  941                                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
  942                         ro->ro_rt = ro_fwd->ro_rt;
  943                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro_fwd->ro_dst;
  944 
  945 #endif  /* ... block to be put into a function */
  946                         /*
  947                          * If we added a default src ip earlier,
  948                          * which would have been gotten from the-then
  949                          * interface, do it again, from the new one.
  950                          */
  951                         if (src_was_INADDR_ANY)
  952                                 ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  953                         goto pass ;
  954                 }
  955 
  956                 /*
  957                  * if we get here, none of the above matches, and 
  958                  * we have to drop the pkt
  959                  */
  960                 m_freem(m);
  961                 error = EACCES; /* not sure this is the right error msg */
  962                 goto done;
  963         }
  964 
  965 pass:
  966         /* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122. */
  967         if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
  968             (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
  969                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
  970                         ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
  971                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  972                         goto bad;
  973                 }
  974         }
  975 
  976         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
  977         sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ~ifp->if_hwassist;
  978         if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  979                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
  980                 sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  981         }
  982         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ifp->if_hwassist;
  983 
  984         /*
  985          * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
  986          * care of the fragmentation for us, can just send directly.
  987          */
  988         if ((u_short)ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu ||
  989             ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT) {
  990                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  991                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  992                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
  993                 if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
  994                         ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
  995 
  996                 /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
  997                 if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) {
  998                         ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
  999                         ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1000                 }
 1001 
 1002 #ifdef IPSEC
 1003                 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
 1004                 ipsec_delaux(m);
 1005 #endif
 1006 
 1007                 error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
 1008                                 (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
 1009                 goto done;
 1010         }
 1011         /*
 1012          * Too large for interface; fragment if possible.
 1013          * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
 1014          */
 1015         if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
 1016                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1017                 /*
 1018                  * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
 1019                  * of an interface after enabling IP on it.  Because
 1020                  * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
 1021                  * them, there is no way for one to update all its
 1022                  * routes when the MTU is changed.
 1023                  */
 1024                 if ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST))
 1025                     && !(ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)
 1026                     && (ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)) {
 1027                         ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
 1028                 }
 1029                 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
 1030                 goto bad;
 1031         }
 1032         len = (ifp->if_mtu - hlen) &~ 7;
 1033         if (len < 8) {
 1034                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1035                 goto bad;
 1036         }
 1037 
 1038         /*
 1039          * if the interface will not calculate checksums on
 1040          * fragmented packets, then do it here.
 1041          */
 1042         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA &&
 1043             (ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_IP_FRAGS) == 0) {
 1044                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
 1045                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
 1046         }
 1047 
 1048         if (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
 1049                 /* 
 1050                  * Fragement large datagrams such that each segment 
 1051                  * contains a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data, 
 1052                  * plus headers. This enables a receiver to perform 
 1053                  * page-flipping zero-copy optimizations.
 1054                  */
 1055 
 1056                 int newlen;
 1057                 struct mbuf *mtmp;
 1058 
 1059                 for (mtmp = m, off = 0; 
 1060                      mtmp && ((off + mtmp->m_len) <= ifp->if_mtu);
 1061                      mtmp = mtmp->m_next) {
 1062                         off += mtmp->m_len;
 1063                 }
 1064                 /*
 1065                  * firstlen (off - hlen) must be aligned on an 
 1066                  * 8-byte boundary
 1067                  */
 1068                 if (off < hlen)
 1069                         goto smart_frag_failure;
 1070                 off = ((off - hlen) & ~7) + hlen;
 1071                 newlen = (~PAGE_MASK) & ifp->if_mtu;
 1072                 if ((newlen + sizeof (struct ip)) > ifp->if_mtu) {
 1073                         /* we failed, go back the default */
 1074 smart_frag_failure:
 1075                         newlen = len;
 1076                         off = hlen + len;
 1077                 }
 1078 
 1079 /*              printf("ipfrag: len = %d, hlen = %d, mhlen = %d, newlen = %d, off = %d\n",
 1080                 len, hlen, sizeof (struct ip), newlen, off);*/
 1081 
 1082                 len = newlen;
 1083 
 1084         } else {
 1085                 off = hlen + len;
 1086         }
 1087 
 1088 
 1089 
 1090     {
 1091         int mhlen, firstlen = off - hlen;
 1092         struct mbuf **mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
 1093         int nfrags = 1;
 1094 
 1095         /*
 1096          * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
 1097          * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
 1098          */
 1099         m0 = m;
 1100         mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
 1101         for (; off < (u_short)ip->ip_len; off += len) {
 1102                 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1103                 if (m == 0) {
 1104                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1105                         ipstat.ips_odropped++;
 1106                         goto sendorfree;
 1107                 }
 1108                 m->m_flags |= (m0->m_flags & M_MCAST) | M_FRAG;
 1109                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
 1110                 mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1111                 *mhip = *ip;
 1112                 if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
 1113                         mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
 1114                         mhip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
 1115                         mhip->ip_hl = mhlen >> 2;
 1116                 }
 1117                 m->m_len = mhlen;
 1118                 mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip->ip_off;
 1119                 if (off + len >= (u_short)ip->ip_len)
 1120                         len = (u_short)ip->ip_len - off;
 1121                 else
 1122                         mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
 1123                 mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
 1124                 m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
 1125                 if (m->m_next == 0) {
 1126                         (void) m_free(m);
 1127                         error = ENOBUFS;        /* ??? */
 1128                         ipstat.ips_odropped++;
 1129                         goto sendorfree;
 1130                 }
 1131                 m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
 1132                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
 1133 #ifdef MAC
 1134                 mac_create_fragment(m0, m);
 1135 #endif
 1136                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
 1137                 mhip->ip_off = htons(mhip->ip_off);
 1138                 mhip->ip_sum = 0;
 1139                 if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
 1140                         mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
 1141                 *mnext = m;
 1142                 mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
 1143                 nfrags++;
 1144         }
 1145         ipstat.ips_ofragments += nfrags;
 1146 
 1147         /* set first/last markers for fragment chain */
 1148         m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
 1149         m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
 1150         m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = nfrags;
 1151 
 1152         /*
 1153          * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
 1154          * and updating header, then send each fragment (in order).
 1155          */
 1156         m = m0;
 1157         m_adj(m, hlen + firstlen - (u_short)ip->ip_len);
 1158         m->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
 1159         ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m->m_pkthdr.len);
 1160         ip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
 1161         ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
 1162         ip->ip_sum = 0;
 1163         if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
 1164                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
 1165 sendorfree:
 1166         for (m = m0; m; m = m0) {
 1167                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
 1168                 m->m_nextpkt = 0;
 1169 #ifdef IPSEC
 1170                 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
 1171                 ipsec_delaux(m);
 1172 #endif
 1173                 if (error == 0) {
 1174                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
 1175                         if (ia != NULL) {
 1176                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
 1177                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1178                         }
 1179                         
 1180                         error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
 1181                             (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
 1182                 } else
 1183                         m_freem(m);
 1184         }
 1185 
 1186         if (error == 0)
 1187                 ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
 1188     }
 1189 done:
 1190 #ifdef IPSEC
 1191         if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt) {
 1192                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
 1193                 ro->ro_rt = NULL;
 1194         }
 1195         if (sp != NULL) {
 1196                 KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP,
 1197                         printf("DP ip_output call free SP:%p\n", sp));
 1198                 key_freesp(sp);
 1199         }
 1200 #endif /* IPSEC */
 1201 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
 1202         if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt) {
 1203                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
 1204                 ro->ro_rt = NULL;
 1205         }
 1206         if (sp != NULL)
 1207                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
 1208 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
 1209         return (error);
 1210 bad:
 1211         m_freem(m);
 1212         goto done;
 1213 }
 1214 
 1215 void
 1216 in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
 1217 {
 1218         struct ip *ip;
 1219         u_short csum, offset;
 1220 
 1221         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1222         offset = ip->ip_hl << 2 ;
 1223         csum = in_cksum_skip(m, ip->ip_len, offset);
 1224         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP && csum == 0)
 1225                 csum = 0xffff;
 1226         offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;        /* checksum offset */
 1227 
 1228         if (offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
 1229                 printf("delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d  off: %d  p: %d\n",
 1230                     m->m_len, offset, ip->ip_p);
 1231                 /*
 1232                  * XXX
 1233                  * this shouldn't happen, but if it does, the
 1234                  * correct behavior may be to insert the checksum
 1235                  * in the existing chain instead of rearranging it.
 1236                  */
 1237                 m = m_pullup(m, offset + sizeof(u_short));
 1238         }
 1239         *(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
 1240 }
 1241 
 1242 /*
 1243  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
 1244  * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
 1245  * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
 1246  *
 1247  * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
 1248  */
 1249 static struct mbuf *
 1250 ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
 1251         register struct mbuf *m;
 1252         struct mbuf *opt;
 1253         int *phlen;
 1254 {
 1255         register struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
 1256         struct mbuf *n;
 1257         register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1258         unsigned optlen;
 1259 
 1260         optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
 1261         if (optlen + (u_short)ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET) {
 1262                 *phlen = 0;
 1263                 return (m);             /* XXX should fail */
 1264         }
 1265         if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
 1266                 ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
 1267         if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
 1268                 MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1269                 if (n == 0) {
 1270                         *phlen = 0;
 1271                         return (m);
 1272                 }
 1273                 n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
 1274 #ifdef MAC
 1275                 mac_create_mbuf_from_mbuf(m, n);
 1276 #endif
 1277                 n->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + optlen;
 1278                 m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
 1279                 m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
 1280                 n->m_next = m;
 1281                 m = n;
 1282                 m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
 1283                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
 1284                 (void)memcpy(mtod(m, void *), ip, sizeof(struct ip));
 1285         } else {
 1286                 m->m_data -= optlen;
 1287                 m->m_len += optlen;
 1288                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
 1289                 ovbcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
 1290         }
 1291         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1292         bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
 1293         *phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
 1294         ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
 1295         ip->ip_hl = *phlen >> 2;
 1296         ip->ip_len += optlen;
 1297         return (m);
 1298 }
 1299 
 1300 /*
 1301  * Copy options from ip to jp,
 1302  * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
 1303  */
 1304 int
 1305 ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
 1306         struct ip *ip, *jp;
 1307 {
 1308         register u_char *cp, *dp;
 1309         int opt, optlen, cnt;
 1310 
 1311         cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
 1312         dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
 1313         cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
 1314         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
 1315                 opt = cp[0];
 1316                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
 1317                         break;
 1318                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
 1319                         /* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
 1320                         *dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
 1321                         optlen = 1;
 1322                         continue;
 1323                 }
 1324 
 1325                 KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp),
 1326                     ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
 1327                 optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1328                 KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) && optlen <= cnt,
 1329                     ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
 1330 
 1331                 /* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
 1332                 if (optlen > cnt)
 1333                         optlen = cnt;
 1334                 if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
 1335                         bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
 1336                         dp += optlen;
 1337                 }
 1338         }
 1339         for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
 1340                 *dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
 1341         return (optlen);
 1342 }
 1343 
 1344 /*
 1345  * IP socket option processing.
 1346  */
 1347 int
 1348 ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
 1349         struct socket *so;
 1350         struct sockopt *sopt;
 1351 {
 1352         struct  inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1353         int     error, optval;
 1354 
 1355         error = optval = 0;
 1356         if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
 1357                 return (EINVAL);
 1358         }
 1359 
 1360         switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
 1361         case SOPT_SET:
 1362                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1363                 case IP_OPTIONS:
 1364 #ifdef notyet
 1365                 case IP_RETOPTS:
 1366 #endif
 1367                 {
 1368                         struct mbuf *m;
 1369                         if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
 1370                                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1371                                 break;
 1372                         }
 1373                         MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1374                         if (m == 0) {
 1375                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1376                                 break;
 1377                         }
 1378                         m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1379                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
 1380                                             m->m_len);
 1381                         
 1382                         return (ip_pcbopts(sopt->sopt_name, &inp->inp_options,
 1383                                            m));
 1384                 }
 1385 
 1386                 case IP_TOS:
 1387                 case IP_TTL:
 1388                 case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1389                 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1390                 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1391                 case IP_RECVIF:
 1392                 case IP_FAITH:
 1393                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
 1394                                             sizeof optval);
 1395                         if (error)
 1396                                 break;
 1397 
 1398                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1399                         case IP_TOS:
 1400                                 inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
 1401                                 break;
 1402 
 1403                         case IP_TTL:
 1404                                 inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
 1405                                 break;
 1406 #define OPTSET(bit) \
 1407         if (optval) \
 1408                 inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
 1409         else \
 1410                 inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
 1411 
 1412                         case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1413                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
 1414                                 break;
 1415 
 1416                         case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1417                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
 1418                                 break;
 1419 
 1420                         case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1421                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
 1422                                 break;
 1423 
 1424                         case IP_RECVIF:
 1425                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
 1426                                 break;
 1427 
 1428                         case IP_FAITH:
 1429                                 OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
 1430                                 break;
 1431                         }
 1432                         break;
 1433 #undef OPTSET
 1434 
 1435                 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1436                 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
 1437                 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1438                 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1439                 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
 1440                 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
 1441                         error = ip_setmoptions(sopt, &inp->inp_moptions);
 1442                         break;
 1443 
 1444                 case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1445                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
 1446                                             sizeof optval);
 1447                         if (error)
 1448                                 break;
 1449 
 1450                         switch (optval) {
 1451                         case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
 1452                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1453                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
 1454                                 break;
 1455 
 1456                         case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
 1457                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1458                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
 1459                                 break;
 1460 
 1461                         case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
 1462                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
 1463                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
 1464                                 break;
 1465 
 1466                         default:
 1467                                 error = EINVAL;
 1468                                 break;
 1469                         }
 1470                         break;
 1471 
 1472 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1473                 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1474                 {
 1475                         caddr_t req;
 1476                         size_t len = 0;
 1477                         int priv;
 1478                         struct mbuf *m;
 1479                         int optname;
 1480 
 1481                         if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1482                                 break;
 1483                         if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1484                                 break;
 1485                         priv = (sopt->sopt_td != NULL &&
 1486                                 suser(sopt->sopt_td) != 0) ? 0 : 1;
 1487                         req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1488                         len = m->m_len;
 1489                         optname = sopt->sopt_name;
 1490                         error = ipsec4_set_policy(inp, optname, req, len, priv);
 1491                         m_freem(m);
 1492                         break;
 1493                 }
 1494 #endif /*IPSEC*/
 1495 
 1496                 default:
 1497                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1498                         break;
 1499                 }
 1500                 break;
 1501 
 1502         case SOPT_GET:
 1503                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1504                 case IP_OPTIONS:
 1505                 case IP_RETOPTS:
 1506                         if (inp->inp_options)
 1507                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, 
 1508                                                      mtod(inp->inp_options,
 1509                                                           char *),
 1510                                                      inp->inp_options->m_len);
 1511                         else
 1512                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
 1513                         break;
 1514 
 1515                 case IP_TOS:
 1516                 case IP_TTL:
 1517                 case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1518                 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1519                 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1520                 case IP_RECVIF:
 1521                 case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1522                 case IP_FAITH:
 1523                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1524 
 1525                         case IP_TOS:
 1526                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
 1527                                 break;
 1528 
 1529                         case IP_TTL:
 1530                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
 1531                                 break;
 1532 
 1533 #define OPTBIT(bit)     (inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
 1534 
 1535                         case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1536                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
 1537                                 break;
 1538 
 1539                         case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1540                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
 1541                                 break;
 1542 
 1543                         case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1544                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
 1545                                 break;
 1546 
 1547                         case IP_RECVIF:
 1548                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
 1549                                 break;
 1550 
 1551                         case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1552                                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
 1553                                         optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
 1554                                 else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
 1555                                         optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
 1556                                 else
 1557                                         optval = 0;
 1558                                 break;
 1559 
 1560                         case IP_FAITH:
 1561                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
 1562                                 break;
 1563                         }
 1564                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 1565                         break;
 1566 
 1567                 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1568                 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
 1569                 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1570                 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1571                 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
 1572                 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
 1573                         error = ip_getmoptions(sopt, inp->inp_moptions);
 1574                         break;
 1575 
 1576 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1577                 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1578                 {
 1579                         struct mbuf *m = NULL;
 1580                         caddr_t req = NULL;
 1581                         size_t len = 0;
 1582 
 1583                         if (m != 0) {
 1584                                 req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1585                                 len = m->m_len;
 1586                         }
 1587                         error = ipsec4_get_policy(sotoinpcb(so), req, len, &m);
 1588                         if (error == 0)
 1589                                 error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 1590                         if (error == 0)
 1591                                 m_freem(m);
 1592                         break;
 1593                 }
 1594 #endif /*IPSEC*/
 1595 
 1596                 default:
 1597                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1598                         break;
 1599                 }
 1600                 break;
 1601         }
 1602         return (error);
 1603 }
 1604 
 1605 /*
 1606  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
 1607  * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
 1608  * with destination address if source routed.
 1609  */
 1610 static int
 1611 ip_pcbopts(optname, pcbopt, m)
 1612         int optname;
 1613         struct mbuf **pcbopt;
 1614         register struct mbuf *m;
 1615 {
 1616         register int cnt, optlen;
 1617         register u_char *cp;
 1618         u_char opt;
 1619 
 1620         /* turn off any old options */
 1621         if (*pcbopt)
 1622                 (void)m_free(*pcbopt);
 1623         *pcbopt = 0;
 1624         if (m == (struct mbuf *)0 || m->m_len == 0) {
 1625                 /*
 1626                  * Only turning off any previous options.
 1627                  */
 1628                 if (m)
 1629                         (void)m_free(m);
 1630                 return (0);
 1631         }
 1632 
 1633         if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
 1634                 goto bad;
 1635         /*
 1636          * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
 1637          * actual options; move other options back
 1638          * and clear it when none present.
 1639          */
 1640         if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
 1641                 goto bad;
 1642         cnt = m->m_len;
 1643         m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1644         cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1645         ovbcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), (caddr_t)cp, (unsigned)cnt);
 1646         bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1647 
 1648         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
 1649                 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
 1650                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
 1651                         break;
 1652                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
 1653                         optlen = 1;
 1654                 else {
 1655                         if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
 1656                                 goto bad;
 1657                         optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1658                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
 1659                                 goto bad;
 1660                 }
 1661                 switch (opt) {
 1662 
 1663                 default:
 1664                         break;
 1665 
 1666                 case IPOPT_LSRR:
 1667                 case IPOPT_SSRR:
 1668                         /*
 1669                          * user process specifies route as:
 1670                          *      ->A->B->C->D
 1671                          * D must be our final destination (but we can't
 1672                          * check that since we may not have connected yet).
 1673                          * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
 1674                          * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
 1675                          */
 1676                         if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
 1677                                 goto bad;
 1678                         m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1679                         cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1680                         optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1681                         cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
 1682                         /*
 1683                          * Move first hop before start of options.
 1684                          */
 1685                         bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
 1686                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1687                         /*
 1688                          * Then copy rest of options back
 1689                          * to close up the deleted entry.
 1690                          */
 1691                         ovbcopy((caddr_t)(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] +
 1692                             sizeof(struct in_addr)),
 1693                             (caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
 1694                             (unsigned)cnt + sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1695                         break;
 1696                 }
 1697         }
 1698         if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
 1699                 goto bad;
 1700         *pcbopt = m;
 1701         return (0);
 1702 
 1703 bad:
 1704         (void)m_free(m);
 1705         return (EINVAL);
 1706 }
 1707 
 1708 /*
 1709  * XXX
 1710  * The whole multicast option thing needs to be re-thought.
 1711  * Several of these options are equally applicable to non-multicast
 1712  * transmission, and one (IP_MULTICAST_TTL) totally duplicates a
 1713  * standard option (IP_TTL).
 1714  */
 1715 
 1716 /*
 1717  * following RFC1724 section 3.3, 0.0.0.0/8 is interpreted as interface index.
 1718  */
 1719 static struct ifnet *
 1720 ip_multicast_if(a, ifindexp)
 1721         struct in_addr *a;
 1722         int *ifindexp;
 1723 {
 1724         int ifindex;
 1725         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1726 
 1727         if (ifindexp)
 1728                 *ifindexp = 0;
 1729         if (ntohl(a->s_addr) >> 24 == 0) {
 1730                 ifindex = ntohl(a->s_addr) & 0xffffff;
 1731                 if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex)
 1732                         return NULL;
 1733                 ifp = ifnet_byindex(ifindex);
 1734                 if (ifindexp)
 1735                         *ifindexp = ifindex;
 1736         } else {
 1737                 INADDR_TO_IFP(*a, ifp);
 1738         }
 1739         return ifp;
 1740 }
 1741 
 1742 /*
 1743  * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
 1744  */
 1745 static int
 1746 ip_setmoptions(sopt, imop)
 1747         struct sockopt *sopt;
 1748         struct ip_moptions **imop;
 1749 {
 1750         int error = 0;
 1751         int i;
 1752         struct in_addr addr;
 1753         struct ip_mreq mreq;
 1754         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1755         struct ip_moptions *imo = *imop;
 1756         struct route ro;
 1757         struct sockaddr_in *dst;
 1758         int ifindex;
 1759         int s;
 1760 
 1761         if (imo == NULL) {
 1762                 /*
 1763                  * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
 1764                  * allocate one and initialize to default values.
 1765                  */
 1766                 imo = (struct ip_moptions*)malloc(sizeof(*imo), M_IPMOPTS,
 1767                     M_WAITOK);
 1768 
 1769                 if (imo == NULL)
 1770                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1771                 *imop = imo;
 1772                 imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
 1773                 imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 1774                 imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
 1775                 imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
 1776                 imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
 1777                 imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
 1778         }
 1779 
 1780         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1781         /* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
 1782         case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
 1783                 if (legal_vif_num == 0) {
 1784                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1785                         break;
 1786                 }
 1787                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &i, sizeof i, sizeof i);
 1788                 if (error)
 1789                         break;
 1790                 if (!legal_vif_num(i) && (i != -1)) {
 1791                         error = EINVAL;
 1792                         break;
 1793                 }
 1794                 imo->imo_multicast_vif = i;
 1795                 break;
 1796 
 1797         case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1798                 /*
 1799                  * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
 1800                  */
 1801                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr, sizeof addr);
 1802                 if (error)
 1803                         break;
 1804                 /*
 1805                  * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
 1806                  * When no interface is selected, a default one is
 1807                  * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
 1808                  */
 1809                 if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
 1810                         imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
 1811                         break;
 1812                 }
 1813                 /*
 1814                  * The selected interface is identified by its local
 1815                  * IP address.  Find the interface and confirm that
 1816                  * it supports multicasting.
 1817                  */
 1818                 s = splimp();
 1819                 ifp = ip_multicast_if(&addr, &ifindex);
 1820                 if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
 1821                         splx(s);
 1822                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1823                         break;
 1824                 }
 1825                 imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
 1826                 if (ifindex)
 1827                         imo->imo_multicast_addr = addr;
 1828                 else
 1829                         imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 1830                 splx(s);
 1831                 break;
 1832 
 1833         case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1834                 /*
 1835                  * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
 1836                  * The original multicast API required a char argument,
 1837                  * which is inconsistent with the rest of the socket API.
 1838                  * We allow either a char or an int.
 1839                  */
 1840                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
 1841                         u_char ttl;
 1842                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, 1, 1);
 1843                         if (error)
 1844                                 break;
 1845                         imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
 1846                 } else {
 1847                         u_int ttl;
 1848                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, sizeof ttl, 
 1849                                             sizeof ttl);
 1850                         if (error)
 1851                                 break;
 1852                         if (ttl > 255)
 1853                                 error = EINVAL;
 1854                         else
 1855                                 imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
 1856                 }
 1857                 break;
 1858 
 1859         case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1860                 /*
 1861                  * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
 1862                  * Must be zero or one.  The original multicast API required a
 1863                  * char argument, which is inconsistent with the rest
 1864                  * of the socket API.  We allow either a char or an int.
 1865                  */
 1866                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
 1867                         u_char loop;
 1868                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, 1, 1);
 1869                         if (error)
 1870                                 break;
 1871                         imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
 1872                 } else {
 1873                         u_int loop;
 1874                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, sizeof loop,
 1875                                             sizeof loop);
 1876                         if (error)
 1877                                 break;
 1878                         imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
 1879                 }
 1880                 break;
 1881 
 1882         case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
 1883                 /*
 1884                  * Add a multicast group membership.
 1885                  * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
 1886                  */
 1887                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
 1888                 if (error)
 1889                         break;
 1890 
 1891                 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
 1892                         error = EINVAL;
 1893                         break;
 1894                 }
 1895                 s = splimp();
 1896                 /*
 1897                  * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
 1898                  * the route to the given multicast address.
 1899                  */
 1900                 if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
 1901                         bzero((caddr_t)&ro, sizeof(ro));
 1902                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
 1903                         dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
 1904                         dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
 1905                         dst->sin_addr = mreq.imr_multiaddr;
 1906                         rtalloc(&ro);
 1907                         if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
 1908                                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1909                                 splx(s);
 1910                                 break;
 1911                         }
 1912                         ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
 1913                         rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
 1914                 }
 1915                 else {
 1916                         ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
 1917                 }
 1918 
 1919                 /*
 1920                  * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
 1921                  * supports multicast.
 1922                  */
 1923                 if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
 1924                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1925                         splx(s);
 1926                         break;
 1927                 }
 1928                 /*
 1929                  * See if the membership already exists or if all the
 1930                  * membership slots are full.
 1931                  */
 1932                 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
 1933                         if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
 1934                             imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr
 1935                                                 == mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
 1936                                 break;
 1937                 }
 1938                 if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
 1939                         error = EADDRINUSE;
 1940                         splx(s);
 1941                         break;
 1942                 }
 1943                 if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
 1944                         error = ETOOMANYREFS;
 1945                         splx(s);
 1946                         break;
 1947                 }
 1948                 /*
 1949                  * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
 1950                  * address list for the given interface.
 1951                  */
 1952                 if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
 1953                     in_addmulti(&mreq.imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
 1954                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1955                         splx(s);
 1956                         break;
 1957                 }
 1958                 ++imo->imo_num_memberships;
 1959                 splx(s);
 1960                 break;
 1961 
 1962         case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
 1963                 /*
 1964                  * Drop a multicast group membership.
 1965                  * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
 1966                  */
 1967                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
 1968                 if (error)
 1969                         break;
 1970 
 1971                 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
 1972                         error = EINVAL;
 1973                         break;
 1974                 }
 1975 
 1976                 s = splimp();
 1977                 /*
 1978                  * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
 1979                  * to its ifnet structure.
 1980                  */
 1981                 if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
 1982                         ifp = NULL;
 1983                 else {
 1984                         ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
 1985                         if (ifp == NULL) {
 1986                                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1987                                 splx(s);
 1988                                 break;
 1989                         }
 1990                 }
 1991                 /*
 1992                  * Find the membership in the membership array.
 1993                  */
 1994                 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
 1995                         if ((ifp == NULL ||
 1996                              imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
 1997                              imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr ==
 1998                              mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
 1999                                 break;
 2000                 }
 2001                 if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
 2002                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2003                         splx(s);
 2004                         break;
 2005                 }
 2006                 /*
 2007                  * Give up the multicast address record to which the
 2008                  * membership points.
 2009                  */
 2010                 in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
 2011                 /*
 2012                  * Remove the gap in the membership array.
 2013                  */
 2014                 for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
 2015                         imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
 2016                 --imo->imo_num_memberships;
 2017                 splx(s);
 2018                 break;
 2019 
 2020         default:
 2021                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 2022                 break;
 2023         }
 2024 
 2025         /*
 2026          * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
 2027          */
 2028         if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
 2029             imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1 &&
 2030             imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
 2031             imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
 2032             imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
 2033                 free(*imop, M_IPMOPTS);
 2034                 *imop = NULL;
 2035         }
 2036 
 2037         return (error);
 2038 }
 2039 
 2040 /*
 2041  * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
 2042  */
 2043 static int
 2044 ip_getmoptions(sopt, imo)
 2045         struct sockopt *sopt;
 2046         register struct ip_moptions *imo;
 2047 {
 2048         struct in_addr addr;
 2049         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 2050         int error, optval;
 2051         u_char coptval;
 2052 
 2053         error = 0;
 2054         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 2055         case IP_MULTICAST_VIF: 
 2056                 if (imo != NULL)
 2057                         optval = imo->imo_multicast_vif;
 2058                 else
 2059                         optval = -1;
 2060                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 2061                 break;
 2062 
 2063         case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 2064                 if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
 2065                         addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 2066                 else if (imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr) {
 2067                         /* return the value user has set */
 2068                         addr = imo->imo_multicast_addr;
 2069                 } else {
 2070                         IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp, ia);
 2071                         addr.s_addr = (ia == NULL) ? INADDR_ANY
 2072                                 : IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 2073                 }
 2074                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr);
 2075                 break;
 2076 
 2077         case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 2078                 if (imo == 0)
 2079                         optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
 2080                 else
 2081                         optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
 2082                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
 2083                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
 2084                 else
 2085                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 2086                 break;
 2087 
 2088         case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 2089                 if (imo == 0)
 2090                         optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
 2091                 else
 2092                         optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_loop;
 2093                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
 2094                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
 2095                 else
 2096                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 2097                 break;
 2098 
 2099         default:
 2100                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 2101                 break;
 2102         }
 2103         return (error);
 2104 }
 2105 
 2106 /*
 2107  * Discard the IP multicast options.
 2108  */
 2109 void
 2110 ip_freemoptions(imo)
 2111         register struct ip_moptions *imo;
 2112 {
 2113         register int i;
 2114 
 2115         if (imo != NULL) {
 2116                 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
 2117                         in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
 2118                 free(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
 2119         }
 2120 }
 2121 
 2122 /*
 2123  * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
 2124  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
 2125  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
 2126  * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
 2127  * replicating that code here.
 2128  */
 2129 static void
 2130 ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen)
 2131         struct ifnet *ifp;
 2132         register struct mbuf *m;
 2133         register struct sockaddr_in *dst;
 2134         int hlen;
 2135 {
 2136         register struct ip *ip;
 2137         struct mbuf *copym;
 2138 
 2139         copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
 2140         if (copym != NULL && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < hlen))
 2141                 copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
 2142         if (copym != NULL) {
 2143                 /*
 2144                  * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
 2145                  * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
 2146                  */
 2147                 ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
 2148                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
 2149                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
 2150                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
 2151                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
 2152                 /*
 2153                  * NB:
 2154                  * It's not clear whether there are any lingering
 2155                  * reentrancy problems in other areas which might
 2156                  * be exposed by using ip_input directly (in
 2157                  * particular, everything which modifies the packet
 2158                  * in-place).  Yet another option is using the
 2159                  * protosw directly to deliver the looped back
 2160                  * packet.  For the moment, we'll err on the side
 2161                  * of safety by using if_simloop().
 2162                  */
 2163 #if 1 /* XXX */
 2164                 if (dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
 2165                         printf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
 2166                                                 dst->sin_family);
 2167                         dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
 2168                 }
 2169 #endif
 2170 
 2171 #ifdef notdef
 2172                 copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
 2173                 ip_input(copym);
 2174 #else
 2175                 /* if the checksum hasn't been computed, mark it as valid */
 2176                 if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
 2177                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
 2178                             CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
 2179                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
 2180                 }
 2181                 if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin_family, 0);
 2182 #endif
 2183         }
 2184 }

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