The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_output.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   34  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.1/sys/netinet/ip_output.c 114258 2003-04-29 21:36:18Z mdodd $
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
   38 #include "opt_ipdn.h"
   39 #include "opt_ipdivert.h"
   40 #include "opt_ipfilter.h"
   41 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   42 #include "opt_mac.h"
   43 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
   44 #include "opt_random_ip_id.h"
   45 #include "opt_mbuf_stress_test.h"
   46 
   47 #include <sys/param.h>
   48 #include <sys/systm.h>
   49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   50 #include <sys/mac.h>
   51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   53 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   54 #include <sys/socket.h>
   55 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   57 
   58 #include <net/if.h>
   59 #include <net/route.h>
   60 
   61 #include <netinet/in.h>
   62 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   63 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   64 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   66 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   67 
   68 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   69 
   70 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip_moptions", "internet multicast options");
   71 
   72 #ifdef IPSEC
   73 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
   74 #include <netkey/key.h>
   75 #ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
   76 #include <netkey/key_debug.h>
   77 #else
   78 #define KEYDEBUG(lev,arg)
   79 #endif
   80 #endif /*IPSEC*/
   81 
   82 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
   83 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   84 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
   85 #include <netipsec/key.h>
   86 #endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
   87 
   88 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
   89 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
   90 
   91 #define print_ip(x, a, y)        printf("%s %d.%d.%d.%d%s",\
   92                                 x, (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>24)&0xFF,\
   93                                   (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>16)&0xFF,\
   94                                   (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>8)&0xFF,\
   95                                   (ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF, y);
   96 
   97 u_short ip_id;
   98 
   99 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
  100 int mbuf_frag_size = 0;
  101 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, mbuf_frag_size, CTLFLAG_RW,
  102         &mbuf_frag_size, 0, "Fragment outgoing mbufs to this size");
  103 #endif
  104 
  105 static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *);
  106 static struct ifnet *ip_multicast_if(struct in_addr *, int *);
  107 static void     ip_mloopback
  108         (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
  109 static int      ip_getmoptions
  110         (struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions *);
  111 static int      ip_pcbopts(int, struct mbuf **, struct mbuf *);
  112 static int      ip_setmoptions
  113         (struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions **);
  114 
  115 int     ip_optcopy(struct ip *, struct ip *);
  116 
  117 
  118 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
  119 
  120 /*
  121  * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
  122  * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
  123  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
  124  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
  125  */
  126 int
  127 ip_output(m0, opt, ro, flags, imo, inp)
  128         struct mbuf *m0;
  129         struct mbuf *opt;
  130         struct route *ro;
  131         int flags;
  132         struct ip_moptions *imo;
  133         struct inpcb *inp;
  134 {
  135         struct ip *ip, *mhip;
  136         struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;       /* keep compiler happy */
  137         struct mbuf *m;
  138         int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
  139         int len, off, error = 0;
  140         struct sockaddr_in *dst = NULL; /* keep compiler happy */
  141         struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  142         int isbroadcast, sw_csum;
  143         struct in_addr pkt_dst;
  144 #ifdef IPSEC
  145         struct route iproute;
  146         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
  147 #endif
  148 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  149         struct route iproute;
  150         struct m_tag *mtag;
  151         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
  152         struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
  153         int s;
  154 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  155         struct ip_fw_args args;
  156         int src_was_INADDR_ANY = 0;     /* as the name says... */
  157 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
  158         struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
  159         struct mbuf *m1;
  160         int rv;
  161 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
  162 
  163         args.eh = NULL;
  164         args.rule = NULL;
  165         args.next_hop = NULL;
  166         args.divert_rule = 0;                   /* divert cookie */
  167 
  168         /* Grab info from MT_TAG mbufs prepended to the chain. */
  169         for (; m0 && m0->m_type == MT_TAG; m0 = m0->m_next) {
  170                 switch(m0->_m_tag_id) {
  171                 default:
  172                         printf("ip_output: unrecognised MT_TAG tag %d\n",
  173                             m0->_m_tag_id);
  174                         break;
  175 
  176                 case PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET:
  177                         /*
  178                          * the packet was already tagged, so part of the
  179                          * processing was already done, and we need to go down.
  180                          * Get parameters from the header.
  181                          */
  182                         args.rule = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->rule;
  183                         opt = NULL ;
  184                         ro = & ( ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->ro ) ;
  185                         imo = NULL ;
  186                         dst = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->dn_dst ;
  187                         ifp = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->ifp ;
  188                         flags = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->flags ;
  189                         break;
  190 
  191                 case PACKET_TAG_DIVERT:
  192                         args.divert_rule = (intptr_t)m0->m_data & 0xffff;
  193                         break;
  194 
  195                 case PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD:
  196                         args.next_hop = (struct sockaddr_in *)m0->m_data;
  197                         break;
  198                 }
  199         }
  200         m = m0;
  201 
  202         M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
  203 #ifndef FAST_IPSEC
  204         KASSERT(ro != NULL, ("ip_output: no route, proto %d",
  205             mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_p));
  206 #endif
  207 
  208         if (args.rule != NULL) {        /* dummynet already saw us */
  209                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  210                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2 ;
  211                 if (ro->ro_rt)
  212                         ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  213                 goto sendit;
  214         }
  215 
  216         if (opt) {
  217                 len = 0;
  218                 m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
  219                 if (len != 0)
  220                         hlen = len;
  221         }
  222         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  223         pkt_dst = args.next_hop ? args.next_hop->sin_addr : ip->ip_dst;
  224 
  225         /*
  226          * Fill in IP header.
  227          */
  228         if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
  229                 ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  230                 ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
  231                 ip->ip_off &= IP_DF;
  232 #ifdef RANDOM_IP_ID
  233                 ip->ip_id = ip_randomid();
  234 #else
  235                 ip->ip_id = htons(ip_id++);
  236 #endif
  237                 ipstat.ips_localout++;
  238         } else {
  239                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  240         }
  241 
  242 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  243         if (ro == NULL) {
  244                 ro = &iproute;
  245                 bzero(ro, sizeof (*ro));
  246         }
  247 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  248         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
  249         /*
  250          * If there is a cached route,
  251          * check that it is to the same destination
  252          * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
  253          * The address family should also be checked in case of sharing the
  254          * cache with IPv6.
  255          */
  256         if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
  257                           dst->sin_family != AF_INET ||
  258                           dst->sin_addr.s_addr != pkt_dst.s_addr)) {
  259                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
  260                 ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
  261         }
  262         if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
  263                 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
  264                 dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
  265                 dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
  266                 dst->sin_addr = pkt_dst;
  267         }
  268         /*
  269          * If routing to interface only,
  270          * short circuit routing lookup.
  271          */
  272         if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
  273                 if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == 0 &&
  274                     (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst)))) == 0) {
  275                         ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  276                         error = ENETUNREACH;
  277                         goto bad;
  278                 }
  279                 ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
  280                 ip->ip_ttl = 1;
  281                 isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
  282         } else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) &&
  283             imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
  284                 /*
  285                  * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
  286                  * packets if the interface is specified.
  287                  */
  288                 ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
  289                 IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
  290                 isbroadcast = 0;        /* fool gcc */
  291         } else {
  292                 /*
  293                  * If this is the case, we probably don't want to allocate
  294                  * a protocol-cloned route since we didn't get one from the
  295                  * ULP.  This lets TCP do its thing, while not burdening
  296                  * forwarding or ICMP with the overhead of cloning a route.
  297                  * Of course, we still want to do any cloning requested by
  298                  * the link layer, as this is probably required in all cases
  299                  * for correct operation (as it is for ARP).
  300                  */
  301                 if (ro->ro_rt == 0)
  302                         rtalloc_ign(ro, RTF_PRCLONING);
  303                 if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
  304                         ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  305                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  306                         goto bad;
  307                 }
  308                 ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  309                 ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  310                 ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
  311                 if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  312                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
  313                 if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
  314                         isbroadcast = (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
  315                 else
  316                         isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
  317         }
  318         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(pkt_dst.s_addr))) {
  319                 struct in_multi *inm;
  320 
  321                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  322                 /*
  323                  * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "dst"
  324                  * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
  325                  * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
  326                  */
  327                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
  328                 /*
  329                  * See if the caller provided any multicast options
  330                  */
  331                 if (imo != NULL) {
  332                         ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
  333                         if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
  334                                 ip->ip_src.s_addr =
  335                                     ip_mcast_src ?
  336                                     ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif) :
  337                                     INADDR_ANY;
  338                 } else
  339                         ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
  340                 /*
  341                  * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
  342                  */
  343                 if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
  344                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
  345                                 ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  346                                 error = ENETUNREACH;
  347                                 goto bad;
  348                         }
  349                 }
  350                 /*
  351                  * If source address not specified yet, use address
  352                  * of outgoing interface.
  353                  */
  354                 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
  355                         /* Interface may have no addresses. */
  356                         if (ia != NULL)
  357                                 ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  358                 }
  359 
  360                 if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
  361                         /*
  362                          * XXX
  363                          * delayed checksums are not currently
  364                          * compatible with IP multicast routing
  365                          */
  366                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  367                                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
  368                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &=
  369                                         ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  370                         }
  371                 }
  372                 IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(pkt_dst, ifp, inm);
  373                 if (inm != NULL &&
  374                    (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
  375                         /*
  376                          * If we belong to the destination multicast group
  377                          * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
  378                          * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
  379                          */
  380                         ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen);
  381                 }
  382                 else {
  383                         /*
  384                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
  385                          * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
  386                          * arrived on the interface to which we are about
  387                          * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
  388                          * recursively calls this function, using the
  389                          * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
  390                          *
  391                          * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
  392                          * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
  393                          * if necessary.
  394                          */
  395                         if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
  396                                 /*
  397                                  * If rsvp daemon is not running, do not
  398                                  * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
  399                                  * is multicast and not just sent down one link
  400                                  * as prescribed by rsvpd.
  401                                  */
  402                                 if (!rsvp_on)
  403                                         imo = NULL;
  404                                 if (ip_mforward &&
  405                                     ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
  406                                         m_freem(m);
  407                                         goto done;
  408                                 }
  409                         }
  410                 }
  411 
  412                 /*
  413                  * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
  414                  * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
  415                  * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
  416                  * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
  417                  * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
  418                  * destination group on the loopback interface.
  419                  */
  420                 if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  421                         m_freem(m);
  422                         goto done;
  423                 }
  424 
  425                 goto sendit;
  426         }
  427 #ifndef notdef
  428         /*
  429          * If the source address is not specified yet, use the address
  430          * of the outoing interface. In case, keep note we did that, so
  431          * if the the firewall changes the next-hop causing the output
  432          * interface to change, we can fix that.
  433          */
  434         if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
  435                 /* Interface may have no addresses. */
  436                 if (ia != NULL) {
  437                         ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  438                         src_was_INADDR_ANY = 1;
  439                 }
  440         }
  441 #endif /* notdef */
  442         /*
  443          * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
  444          *      the packet or packet fragments
  445          */
  446         if ((ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1) >=
  447                 ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen) {
  448                         error = ENOBUFS;
  449                         ipstat.ips_odropped++;
  450                         goto bad;
  451         }
  452 
  453         /*
  454          * Look for broadcast address and
  455          * verify user is allowed to send
  456          * such a packet.
  457          */
  458         if (isbroadcast) {
  459                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
  460                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  461                         goto bad;
  462                 }
  463                 if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
  464                         error = EACCES;
  465                         goto bad;
  466                 }
  467                 /* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
  468                 if ((u_short)ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
  469                         error = EMSGSIZE;
  470                         goto bad;
  471                 }
  472                 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  473         } else {
  474                 m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
  475         }
  476 
  477 sendit:
  478 #ifdef IPSEC
  479         /* get SP for this packet */
  480         if (inp == NULL)
  481                 sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags, &error);
  482         else
  483                 sp = ipsec4_getpolicybypcb(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp, &error);
  484 
  485         if (sp == NULL) {
  486                 ipsecstat.out_inval++;
  487                 goto bad;
  488         }
  489 
  490         error = 0;
  491 
  492         /* check policy */
  493         switch (sp->policy) {
  494         case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
  495                 /*
  496                  * This packet is just discarded.
  497                  */
  498                 ipsecstat.out_polvio++;
  499                 goto bad;
  500 
  501         case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
  502         case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
  503                 /* no need to do IPsec. */
  504                 goto skip_ipsec;
  505         
  506         case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
  507                 if (sp->req == NULL) {
  508                         /* acquire a policy */
  509                         error = key_spdacquire(sp);
  510                         goto bad;
  511                 }
  512                 break;
  513 
  514         case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
  515         default:
  516                 printf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
  517         }
  518     {
  519         struct ipsec_output_state state;
  520         bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
  521         state.m = m;
  522         if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
  523                 state.ro = &iproute;
  524                 bzero(&iproute, sizeof(iproute));
  525         } else
  526                 state.ro = ro;
  527         state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
  528 
  529         ip->ip_sum = 0;
  530 
  531         /*
  532          * XXX
  533          * delayed checksums are not currently compatible with IPsec
  534          */
  535         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  536                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
  537                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  538         }
  539 
  540         ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  541         ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  542 
  543         error = ipsec4_output(&state, sp, flags);
  544 
  545         m = state.m;
  546         if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
  547                 /*
  548                  * if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
  549                  * IP_ROUTETOIF.
  550                  */
  551                 if (state.ro != &iproute || state.ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
  552                         flags &= ~IP_ROUTETOIF;
  553                         ro = state.ro;
  554                 }
  555         } else
  556                 ro = state.ro;
  557         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)state.dst;
  558         if (error) {
  559                 /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
  560                 m0 = NULL;
  561                 switch (error) {
  562                 case EHOSTUNREACH:
  563                 case ENETUNREACH:
  564                 case EMSGSIZE:
  565                 case ENOBUFS:
  566                 case ENOMEM:
  567                         break;
  568                 default:
  569                         printf("ip4_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
  570                         /*fall through*/
  571                 case ENOENT:
  572                         /* don't show these error codes to the user */
  573                         error = 0;
  574                         break;
  575                 }
  576                 goto bad;
  577         }
  578     }
  579 
  580         /* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
  581         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  582         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  583         if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
  584                 if ((flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) == 0) {
  585                         printf("ip_output: "
  586                                 "can't update route after IPsec processing\n");
  587                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;   /*XXX*/
  588                         goto bad;
  589                 }
  590         } else {
  591                 ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  592                 ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  593         }
  594 
  595         /* make it flipped, again. */
  596         ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
  597         ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
  598 skip_ipsec:
  599 #endif /*IPSEC*/
  600 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  601         /*
  602          * Check the security policy (SP) for the packet and, if
  603          * required, do IPsec-related processing.  There are two
  604          * cases here; the first time a packet is sent through
  605          * it will be untagged and handled by ipsec4_checkpolicy.
  606          * If the packet is resubmitted to ip_output (e.g. after
  607          * AH, ESP, etc. processing), there will be a tag to bypass
  608          * the lookup and related policy checking.
  609          */
  610         mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB, NULL);
  611         s = splnet();
  612         if (mtag != NULL) {
  613                 tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
  614                 sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND);
  615                 if (sp == NULL)
  616                         error = -EINVAL;        /* force silent drop */
  617                 m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
  618         } else {
  619                 sp = ipsec4_checkpolicy(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags,
  620                                         &error, inp);
  621         }
  622         /*
  623          * There are four return cases:
  624          *    sp != NULL                    apply IPsec policy
  625          *    sp == NULL, error == 0        no IPsec handling needed
  626          *    sp == NULL, error == -EINVAL  discard packet w/o error
  627          *    sp == NULL, error != 0        discard packet, report error
  628          */
  629         if (sp != NULL) {
  630                 /* Loop detection, check if ipsec processing already done */
  631                 KASSERT(sp->req != NULL, ("ip_output: no ipsec request"));
  632                 for (mtag = m_tag_first(m); mtag != NULL;
  633                      mtag = m_tag_next(m, mtag)) {
  634                         if (mtag->m_tag_cookie != MTAG_ABI_COMPAT)
  635                                 continue;
  636                         if (mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE &&
  637                             mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED)
  638                                 continue;
  639                         /*
  640                          * Check if policy has an SA associated with it.
  641                          * This can happen when an SP has yet to acquire
  642                          * an SA; e.g. on first reference.  If it occurs,
  643                          * then we let ipsec4_process_packet do its thing.
  644                          */
  645                         if (sp->req->sav == NULL)
  646                                 break;
  647                         tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
  648                         if (tdbi->spi == sp->req->sav->spi &&
  649                             tdbi->proto == sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.proto &&
  650                             bcmp(&tdbi->dst, &sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.dst,
  651                                  sizeof (union sockaddr_union)) == 0) {
  652                                 /*
  653                                  * No IPsec processing is needed, free
  654                                  * reference to SP.
  655                                  *
  656                                  * NB: null pointer to avoid free at
  657                                  *     done: below.
  658                                  */
  659                                 KEY_FREESP(&sp), sp = NULL;
  660                                 splx(s);
  661                                 goto spd_done;
  662                         }
  663                 }
  664 
  665                 /*
  666                  * Do delayed checksums now because we send before
  667                  * this is done in the normal processing path.
  668                  */
  669                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  670                         in_delayed_cksum(m);
  671                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  672                 }
  673 
  674                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  675                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  676 
  677                 /* NB: callee frees mbuf */
  678                 error = ipsec4_process_packet(m, sp->req, flags, 0);
  679                 /*
  680                  * Preserve KAME behaviour: ENOENT can be returned
  681                  * when an SA acquire is in progress.  Don't propagate
  682                  * this to user-level; it confuses applications.
  683                  *
  684                  * XXX this will go away when the SADB is redone.
  685                  */
  686                 if (error == ENOENT)
  687                         error = 0;
  688                 splx(s);
  689                 goto done;
  690         } else {
  691                 splx(s);
  692 
  693                 if (error != 0) {
  694                         /*
  695                          * Hack: -EINVAL is used to signal that a packet
  696                          * should be silently discarded.  This is typically
  697                          * because we asked key management for an SA and
  698                          * it was delayed (e.g. kicked up to IKE).
  699                          */
  700                         if (error == -EINVAL)
  701                                 error = 0;
  702                         goto bad;
  703                 } else {
  704                         /* No IPsec processing for this packet. */
  705                 }
  706 #ifdef notyet
  707                 /*
  708                  * If deferred crypto processing is needed, check that
  709                  * the interface supports it.
  710                  */ 
  711                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED, NULL);
  712                 if (mtag != NULL && (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_IPSEC) == 0) {
  713                         /* notify IPsec to do its own crypto */
  714                         ipsp_skipcrypto_unmark((struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1));
  715                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  716                         goto bad;
  717                 }
  718 #endif
  719         }
  720 spd_done:
  721 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  722 
  723         /*
  724          * IpHack's section.
  725          * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
  726          * - Firewall: deny/allow/etc.
  727          * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
  728          * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
  729          */ 
  730 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
  731         /*
  732          * Run through list of hooks for output packets.
  733          */
  734         m1 = m;
  735         pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_OUT, &inetsw[ip_protox[IPPROTO_IP]].pr_pfh);
  736         for (; pfh; pfh = TAILQ_NEXT(pfh, pfil_link))
  737                 if (pfh->pfil_func) {
  738                         rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen, ifp, 1, &m1);
  739                         if (rv) {
  740                                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  741                                 goto done;
  742                         }
  743                         m = m1;
  744                         if (m == NULL)
  745                                 goto done;
  746                         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  747                 }
  748 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
  749 
  750         /*
  751          * Check with the firewall...
  752          * but not if we are already being fwd'd from a firewall.
  753          */
  754         if (fw_enable && IPFW_LOADED && !args.next_hop) {
  755                 struct sockaddr_in *old = dst;
  756 
  757                 args.m = m;
  758                 args.next_hop = dst;
  759                 args.oif = ifp;
  760                 off = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&args);
  761                 m = args.m;
  762                 dst = args.next_hop;
  763 
  764                 /*
  765                  * On return we must do the following:
  766                  * m == NULL    -> drop the pkt (old interface, deprecated)
  767                  * (off & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) -> drop the pkt (new interface)
  768                  * 1<=off<= 0xffff              -> DIVERT
  769                  * (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) -> send to a DUMMYNET pipe
  770                  * (off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG)  -> TEE the packet
  771                  * dst != old                   -> IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
  772                  * off==0, dst==old             -> accept
  773                  * If some of the above modules are not compiled in, then
  774                  * we should't have to check the corresponding condition
  775                  * (because the ipfw control socket should not accept
  776                  * unsupported rules), but better play safe and drop
  777                  * packets in case of doubt.
  778                  */
  779                 if ( (off & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) || m == NULL) {
  780                         if (m)
  781                                 m_freem(m);
  782                         error = EACCES;
  783                         goto done;
  784                 }
  785                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  786                 if (off == 0 && dst == old)             /* common case */
  787                         goto pass;
  788                 if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) != 0) {
  789                         /*
  790                          * pass the pkt to dummynet. Need to include
  791                          * pipe number, m, ifp, ro, dst because these are
  792                          * not recomputed in the next pass.
  793                          * All other parameters have been already used and
  794                          * so they are not needed anymore. 
  795                          * XXX note: if the ifp or ro entry are deleted
  796                          * while a pkt is in dummynet, we are in trouble!
  797                          */ 
  798                         args.ro = ro;
  799                         args.dst = dst;
  800                         args.flags = flags;
  801 
  802                         error = ip_dn_io_ptr(m, off & 0xffff, DN_TO_IP_OUT,
  803                                 &args);
  804                         goto done;
  805                 }
  806 #ifdef IPDIVERT
  807                 if (off != 0 && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) == 0) {
  808                         struct mbuf *clone = NULL;
  809 
  810                         /* Clone packet if we're doing a 'tee' */
  811                         if ((off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) != 0)
  812                                 clone = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  813 
  814                         /*
  815                          * XXX
  816                          * delayed checksums are not currently compatible
  817                          * with divert sockets.
  818                          */
  819                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  820                                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
  821                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  822                         }
  823 
  824                         /* Restore packet header fields to original values */
  825                         ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  826                         ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  827 
  828                         /* Deliver packet to divert input routine */
  829                         divert_packet(m, 0, off & 0xffff, args.divert_rule);
  830 
  831                         /* If 'tee', continue with original packet */
  832                         if (clone != NULL) {
  833                                 m = clone;
  834                                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  835                                 goto pass;
  836                         }
  837                         goto done;
  838                 }
  839 #endif
  840 
  841                 /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
  842                 /*
  843                  * Check dst to make sure it is directly reachable on the
  844                  * interface we previously thought it was.
  845                  * If it isn't (which may be likely in some situations) we have
  846                  * to re-route it (ie, find a route for the next-hop and the
  847                  * associated interface) and set them here. This is nested
  848                  * forwarding which in most cases is undesirable, except where
  849                  * such control is nigh impossible. So we do it here.
  850                  * And I'm babbling.
  851                  */
  852                 if (off == 0 && old != dst) { /* FORWARD, dst has changed */
  853 #if 0
  854                         /*
  855                          * XXX To improve readability, this block should be
  856                          * changed into a function call as below:
  857                          */
  858                         error = ip_ipforward(&m, &dst, &ifp);
  859                         if (error)
  860                                 goto bad;
  861                         if (m == NULL) /* ip_input consumed the mbuf */
  862                                 goto done;
  863 #else
  864                         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  865 
  866                         /*
  867                          * XXX sro_fwd below is static, and a pointer
  868                          * to it gets passed to routines downstream.
  869                          * This could have surprisingly bad results in
  870                          * practice, because its content is overwritten
  871                          * by subsequent packets.
  872                          */
  873                         /* There must be a better way to do this next line... */
  874                         static struct route sro_fwd;
  875                         struct route *ro_fwd = &sro_fwd;
  876 
  877 #if 0
  878                         print_ip("IPFIREWALL_FORWARD: New dst ip: ",
  879                             dst->sin_addr, "\n");
  880 #endif
  881 
  882                         /*
  883                          * We need to figure out if we have been forwarded
  884                          * to a local socket. If so, then we should somehow 
  885                          * "loop back" to ip_input, and get directed to the
  886                          * PCB as if we had received this packet. This is
  887                          * because it may be dificult to identify the packets
  888                          * you want to forward until they are being output
  889                          * and have selected an interface. (e.g. locally
  890                          * initiated packets) If we used the loopback inteface,
  891                          * we would not be able to control what happens 
  892                          * as the packet runs through ip_input() as
  893                          * it is done through an ISR.
  894                          */
  895                         LIST_FOREACH(ia,
  896                             INADDR_HASH(dst->sin_addr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  897                                 /*
  898                                  * If the addr to forward to is one
  899                                  * of ours, we pretend to
  900                                  * be the destination for this packet.
  901                                  */
  902                                 if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
  903                                                  dst->sin_addr.s_addr)
  904                                         break;
  905                         }
  906                         if (ia) {       /* tell ip_input "dont filter" */
  907                                 struct m_hdr tag;
  908 
  909                                 tag.mh_type = MT_TAG;
  910                                 tag.mh_flags = PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD;
  911                                 tag.mh_data = (caddr_t)args.next_hop;
  912                                 tag.mh_next = m;
  913 
  914                                 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  915                                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit("lo0");
  916                                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  917                                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  918                                             CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  919                                         m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  920                                 }
  921                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  922                                     CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
  923                                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  924                                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  925                                 ip_input((struct mbuf *)&tag);
  926                                 goto done;
  927                         }
  928                         /* Some of the logic for this was
  929                          * nicked from above.
  930                          *
  931                          * This rewrites the cached route in a local PCB.
  932                          * Is this what we want to do?
  933                          */
  934                         bcopy(dst, &ro_fwd->ro_dst, sizeof(*dst));
  935 
  936                         ro_fwd->ro_rt = 0;
  937                         rtalloc_ign(ro_fwd, RTF_PRCLONING);
  938 
  939                         if (ro_fwd->ro_rt == 0) {
  940                                 ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  941                                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  942                                 goto bad;
  943                         }
  944 
  945                         ia = ifatoia(ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  946                         ifp = ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  947                         ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_use++;
  948                         if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  949                                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)
  950                                         ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
  951                         if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
  952                                 isbroadcast =
  953                                     (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
  954                         else
  955                                 isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
  956                         if (ro->ro_rt)
  957                                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
  958                         ro->ro_rt = ro_fwd->ro_rt;
  959                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro_fwd->ro_dst;
  960 
  961 #endif  /* ... block to be put into a function */
  962                         /*
  963                          * If we added a default src ip earlier,
  964                          * which would have been gotten from the-then
  965                          * interface, do it again, from the new one.
  966                          */
  967                         if (src_was_INADDR_ANY)
  968                                 ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  969                         goto pass ;
  970                 }
  971 
  972                 /*
  973                  * if we get here, none of the above matches, and 
  974                  * we have to drop the pkt
  975                  */
  976                 m_freem(m);
  977                 error = EACCES; /* not sure this is the right error msg */
  978                 goto done;
  979         }
  980 
  981 pass:
  982         /* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122. */
  983         if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
  984             (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
  985                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
  986                         ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
  987                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  988                         goto bad;
  989                 }
  990         }
  991 
  992         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
  993         sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ~ifp->if_hwassist;
  994         if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  995                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
  996                 sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  997         }
  998         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ifp->if_hwassist;
  999 
 1000         /*
 1001          * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
 1002          * care of the fragmentation for us, can just send directly.
 1003          */
 1004         if ((u_short)ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu ||
 1005             ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT) {
 1006                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
 1007                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
 1008                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
 1009                 if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
 1010                         ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
 1011 
 1012                 /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
 1013                 if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) {
 1014                         ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
 1015                         ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1016                 }
 1017 
 1018 #ifdef IPSEC
 1019                 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
 1020                 ipsec_delaux(m);
 1021 #endif
 1022 
 1023 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
 1024                 if (mbuf_frag_size && m->m_pkthdr.len > mbuf_frag_size) {
 1025                         struct mbuf *m1, *m2;
 1026                         int length, tmp;
 1027 
 1028                         tmp = length = m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1029 
 1030                         while ((length -= mbuf_frag_size) >= 1) {
 1031                                 m1 = m_split(m, length, M_DONTWAIT);
 1032                                 if (m1 == NULL)
 1033                                         break;
 1034                                 m1->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
 1035                                 m2 = m;
 1036                                 while (m2->m_next != NULL)
 1037                                         m2 = m2->m_next;
 1038                                 m2->m_next = m1;
 1039                         }
 1040                         m->m_pkthdr.len = tmp;
 1041                 }
 1042 #endif
 1043                 error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
 1044                                 (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
 1045                 goto done;
 1046         }
 1047         /*
 1048          * Too large for interface; fragment if possible.
 1049          * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
 1050          */
 1051         if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
 1052                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1053                 /*
 1054                  * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
 1055                  * of an interface after enabling IP on it.  Because
 1056                  * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
 1057                  * them, there is no way for one to update all its
 1058                  * routes when the MTU is changed.
 1059                  */
 1060                 if ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST))
 1061                     && !(ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)
 1062                     && (ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)) {
 1063                         ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
 1064                 }
 1065                 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
 1066                 goto bad;
 1067         }
 1068         len = (ifp->if_mtu - hlen) &~ 7;
 1069         if (len < 8) {
 1070                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1071                 goto bad;
 1072         }
 1073 
 1074         /*
 1075          * if the interface will not calculate checksums on
 1076          * fragmented packets, then do it here.
 1077          */
 1078         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA &&
 1079             (ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_IP_FRAGS) == 0) {
 1080                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
 1081                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
 1082         }
 1083 
 1084         if (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
 1085                 /* 
 1086                  * Fragement large datagrams such that each segment 
 1087                  * contains a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data, 
 1088                  * plus headers. This enables a receiver to perform 
 1089                  * page-flipping zero-copy optimizations.
 1090                  */
 1091 
 1092                 int newlen;
 1093                 struct mbuf *mtmp;
 1094 
 1095                 for (mtmp = m, off = 0; 
 1096                      mtmp && ((off + mtmp->m_len) <= ifp->if_mtu);
 1097                      mtmp = mtmp->m_next) {
 1098                         off += mtmp->m_len;
 1099                 }
 1100                 /*
 1101                  * firstlen (off - hlen) must be aligned on an 
 1102                  * 8-byte boundary
 1103                  */
 1104                 if (off < hlen)
 1105                         goto smart_frag_failure;
 1106                 off = ((off - hlen) & ~7) + hlen;
 1107                 newlen = (~PAGE_MASK) & ifp->if_mtu;
 1108                 if ((newlen + sizeof (struct ip)) > ifp->if_mtu) {
 1109                         /* we failed, go back the default */
 1110 smart_frag_failure:
 1111                         newlen = len;
 1112                         off = hlen + len;
 1113                 }
 1114 
 1115 /*              printf("ipfrag: len = %d, hlen = %d, mhlen = %d, newlen = %d, off = %d\n",
 1116                 len, hlen, sizeof (struct ip), newlen, off);*/
 1117 
 1118                 len = newlen;
 1119 
 1120         } else {
 1121                 off = hlen + len;
 1122         }
 1123 
 1124 
 1125 
 1126     {
 1127         int mhlen, firstlen = off - hlen;
 1128         struct mbuf **mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
 1129         int nfrags = 1;
 1130 
 1131         /*
 1132          * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
 1133          * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
 1134          */
 1135         m0 = m;
 1136         mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
 1137         for (; off < (u_short)ip->ip_len; off += len) {
 1138                 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1139                 if (m == 0) {
 1140                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1141                         ipstat.ips_odropped++;
 1142                         goto sendorfree;
 1143                 }
 1144                 m->m_flags |= (m0->m_flags & M_MCAST) | M_FRAG;
 1145                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
 1146                 mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1147                 *mhip = *ip;
 1148                 if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
 1149                         mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
 1150                         mhip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
 1151                         mhip->ip_hl = mhlen >> 2;
 1152                 }
 1153                 m->m_len = mhlen;
 1154                 mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip->ip_off;
 1155                 if (off + len >= (u_short)ip->ip_len)
 1156                         len = (u_short)ip->ip_len - off;
 1157                 else
 1158                         mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
 1159                 mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
 1160                 m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
 1161                 if (m->m_next == 0) {
 1162                         (void) m_free(m);
 1163                         error = ENOBUFS;        /* ??? */
 1164                         ipstat.ips_odropped++;
 1165                         goto sendorfree;
 1166                 }
 1167                 m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
 1168                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
 1169 #ifdef MAC
 1170                 mac_create_fragment(m0, m);
 1171 #endif
 1172                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
 1173                 mhip->ip_off = htons(mhip->ip_off);
 1174                 mhip->ip_sum = 0;
 1175                 if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
 1176                         mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
 1177                 *mnext = m;
 1178                 mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
 1179                 nfrags++;
 1180         }
 1181         ipstat.ips_ofragments += nfrags;
 1182 
 1183         /* set first/last markers for fragment chain */
 1184         m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
 1185         m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
 1186         m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = nfrags;
 1187 
 1188         /*
 1189          * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
 1190          * and updating header, then send each fragment (in order).
 1191          */
 1192         m = m0;
 1193         m_adj(m, hlen + firstlen - (u_short)ip->ip_len);
 1194         m->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
 1195         ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m->m_pkthdr.len);
 1196         ip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
 1197         ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
 1198         ip->ip_sum = 0;
 1199         if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
 1200                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
 1201 sendorfree:
 1202         for (m = m0; m; m = m0) {
 1203                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
 1204                 m->m_nextpkt = 0;
 1205 #ifdef IPSEC
 1206                 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
 1207                 ipsec_delaux(m);
 1208 #endif
 1209                 if (error == 0) {
 1210                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
 1211                         if (ia != NULL) {
 1212                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
 1213                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1214                         }
 1215                         
 1216                         error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
 1217                             (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
 1218                 } else
 1219                         m_freem(m);
 1220         }
 1221 
 1222         if (error == 0)
 1223                 ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
 1224     }
 1225 done:
 1226 #ifdef IPSEC
 1227         if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt) {
 1228                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
 1229                 ro->ro_rt = NULL;
 1230         }
 1231         if (sp != NULL) {
 1232                 KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP,
 1233                         printf("DP ip_output call free SP:%p\n", sp));
 1234                 key_freesp(sp);
 1235         }
 1236 #endif /* IPSEC */
 1237 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
 1238         if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt) {
 1239                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
 1240                 ro->ro_rt = NULL;
 1241         }
 1242         if (sp != NULL)
 1243                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
 1244 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
 1245         return (error);
 1246 bad:
 1247         m_freem(m);
 1248         goto done;
 1249 }
 1250 
 1251 void
 1252 in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
 1253 {
 1254         struct ip *ip;
 1255         u_short csum, offset;
 1256 
 1257         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1258         offset = ip->ip_hl << 2 ;
 1259         csum = in_cksum_skip(m, ip->ip_len, offset);
 1260         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP && csum == 0)
 1261                 csum = 0xffff;
 1262         offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;        /* checksum offset */
 1263 
 1264         if (offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
 1265                 printf("delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d  off: %d  p: %d\n",
 1266                     m->m_len, offset, ip->ip_p);
 1267                 /*
 1268                  * XXX
 1269                  * this shouldn't happen, but if it does, the
 1270                  * correct behavior may be to insert the checksum
 1271                  * in the existing chain instead of rearranging it.
 1272                  */
 1273                 m = m_pullup(m, offset + sizeof(u_short));
 1274         }
 1275         *(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
 1276 }
 1277 
 1278 /*
 1279  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
 1280  * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
 1281  * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
 1282  *
 1283  * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
 1284  */
 1285 static struct mbuf *
 1286 ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
 1287         register struct mbuf *m;
 1288         struct mbuf *opt;
 1289         int *phlen;
 1290 {
 1291         register struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
 1292         struct mbuf *n;
 1293         register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1294         unsigned optlen;
 1295 
 1296         optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
 1297         if (optlen + (u_short)ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET) {
 1298                 *phlen = 0;
 1299                 return (m);             /* XXX should fail */
 1300         }
 1301         if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
 1302                 ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
 1303         if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
 1304                 MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1305                 if (n == 0) {
 1306                         *phlen = 0;
 1307                         return (m);
 1308                 }
 1309                 n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
 1310 #ifdef MAC
 1311                 mac_create_mbuf_from_mbuf(m, n);
 1312 #endif
 1313                 n->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + optlen;
 1314                 m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
 1315                 m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
 1316                 n->m_next = m;
 1317                 m = n;
 1318                 m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
 1319                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
 1320                 bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
 1321         } else {
 1322                 m->m_data -= optlen;
 1323                 m->m_len += optlen;
 1324                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
 1325                 bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
 1326         }
 1327         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1328         bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
 1329         *phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
 1330         ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
 1331         ip->ip_hl = *phlen >> 2;
 1332         ip->ip_len += optlen;
 1333         return (m);
 1334 }
 1335 
 1336 /*
 1337  * Copy options from ip to jp,
 1338  * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
 1339  */
 1340 int
 1341 ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
 1342         struct ip *ip, *jp;
 1343 {
 1344         register u_char *cp, *dp;
 1345         int opt, optlen, cnt;
 1346 
 1347         cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
 1348         dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
 1349         cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
 1350         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
 1351                 opt = cp[0];
 1352                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
 1353                         break;
 1354                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
 1355                         /* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
 1356                         *dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
 1357                         optlen = 1;
 1358                         continue;
 1359                 }
 1360 
 1361                 KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp),
 1362                     ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
 1363                 optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1364                 KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) && optlen <= cnt,
 1365                     ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
 1366 
 1367                 /* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
 1368                 if (optlen > cnt)
 1369                         optlen = cnt;
 1370                 if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
 1371                         bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
 1372                         dp += optlen;
 1373                 }
 1374         }
 1375         for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
 1376                 *dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
 1377         return (optlen);
 1378 }
 1379 
 1380 /*
 1381  * IP socket option processing.
 1382  */
 1383 int
 1384 ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
 1385         struct socket *so;
 1386         struct sockopt *sopt;
 1387 {
 1388         struct  inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1389         int     error, optval;
 1390 
 1391         error = optval = 0;
 1392         if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
 1393                 return (EINVAL);
 1394         }
 1395 
 1396         switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
 1397         case SOPT_SET:
 1398                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1399                 case IP_OPTIONS:
 1400 #ifdef notyet
 1401                 case IP_RETOPTS:
 1402 #endif
 1403                 {
 1404                         struct mbuf *m;
 1405                         if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
 1406                                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1407                                 break;
 1408                         }
 1409                         MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1410                         if (m == 0) {
 1411                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1412                                 break;
 1413                         }
 1414                         m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1415                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
 1416                                             m->m_len);
 1417                         
 1418                         return (ip_pcbopts(sopt->sopt_name, &inp->inp_options,
 1419                                            m));
 1420                 }
 1421 
 1422                 case IP_TOS:
 1423                 case IP_TTL:
 1424                 case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1425                 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1426                 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1427                 case IP_RECVTTL:
 1428                 case IP_RECVIF:
 1429                 case IP_FAITH:
 1430                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
 1431                                             sizeof optval);
 1432                         if (error)
 1433                                 break;
 1434 
 1435                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1436                         case IP_TOS:
 1437                                 inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
 1438                                 break;
 1439 
 1440                         case IP_TTL:
 1441                                 inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
 1442                                 break;
 1443 #define OPTSET(bit) \
 1444         if (optval) \
 1445                 inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
 1446         else \
 1447                 inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
 1448 
 1449                         case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1450                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
 1451                                 break;
 1452 
 1453                         case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1454                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
 1455                                 break;
 1456 
 1457                         case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1458                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
 1459                                 break;
 1460 
 1461                         case IP_RECVTTL:
 1462                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVTTL);
 1463                                 break;
 1464 
 1465                         case IP_RECVIF:
 1466                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
 1467                                 break;
 1468 
 1469                         case IP_FAITH:
 1470                                 OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
 1471                                 break;
 1472                         }
 1473                         break;
 1474 #undef OPTSET
 1475 
 1476                 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1477                 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
 1478                 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1479                 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1480                 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
 1481                 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
 1482                         error = ip_setmoptions(sopt, &inp->inp_moptions);
 1483                         break;
 1484 
 1485                 case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1486                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
 1487                                             sizeof optval);
 1488                         if (error)
 1489                                 break;
 1490 
 1491                         switch (optval) {
 1492                         case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
 1493                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1494                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
 1495                                 break;
 1496 
 1497                         case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
 1498                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1499                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
 1500                                 break;
 1501 
 1502                         case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
 1503                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
 1504                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
 1505                                 break;
 1506 
 1507                         default:
 1508                                 error = EINVAL;
 1509                                 break;
 1510                         }
 1511                         break;
 1512 
 1513 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1514                 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1515                 {
 1516                         caddr_t req;
 1517                         size_t len = 0;
 1518                         int priv;
 1519                         struct mbuf *m;
 1520                         int optname;
 1521 
 1522                         if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1523                                 break;
 1524                         if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1525                                 break;
 1526                         priv = (sopt->sopt_td != NULL &&
 1527                                 suser(sopt->sopt_td) != 0) ? 0 : 1;
 1528                         req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1529                         len = m->m_len;
 1530                         optname = sopt->sopt_name;
 1531                         error = ipsec4_set_policy(inp, optname, req, len, priv);
 1532                         m_freem(m);
 1533                         break;
 1534                 }
 1535 #endif /*IPSEC*/
 1536 
 1537                 default:
 1538                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1539                         break;
 1540                 }
 1541                 break;
 1542 
 1543         case SOPT_GET:
 1544                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1545                 case IP_OPTIONS:
 1546                 case IP_RETOPTS:
 1547                         if (inp->inp_options)
 1548                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, 
 1549                                                      mtod(inp->inp_options,
 1550                                                           char *),
 1551                                                      inp->inp_options->m_len);
 1552                         else
 1553                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
 1554                         break;
 1555 
 1556                 case IP_TOS:
 1557                 case IP_TTL:
 1558                 case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1559                 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1560                 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1561                 case IP_RECVTTL:
 1562                 case IP_RECVIF:
 1563                 case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1564                 case IP_FAITH:
 1565                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1566 
 1567                         case IP_TOS:
 1568                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
 1569                                 break;
 1570 
 1571                         case IP_TTL:
 1572                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
 1573                                 break;
 1574 
 1575 #define OPTBIT(bit)     (inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
 1576 
 1577                         case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1578                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
 1579                                 break;
 1580 
 1581                         case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1582                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
 1583                                 break;
 1584 
 1585                         case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1586                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
 1587                                 break;
 1588 
 1589                         case IP_RECVTTL:
 1590                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTTL);
 1591                                 break;
 1592 
 1593                         case IP_RECVIF:
 1594                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
 1595                                 break;
 1596 
 1597                         case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1598                                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
 1599                                         optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
 1600                                 else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
 1601                                         optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
 1602                                 else
 1603                                         optval = 0;
 1604                                 break;
 1605 
 1606                         case IP_FAITH:
 1607                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
 1608                                 break;
 1609                         }
 1610                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 1611                         break;
 1612 
 1613                 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1614                 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
 1615                 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1616                 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1617                 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
 1618                 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
 1619                         error = ip_getmoptions(sopt, inp->inp_moptions);
 1620                         break;
 1621 
 1622 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1623                 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1624                 {
 1625                         struct mbuf *m = NULL;
 1626                         caddr_t req = NULL;
 1627                         size_t len = 0;
 1628 
 1629                         if (m != 0) {
 1630                                 req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1631                                 len = m->m_len;
 1632                         }
 1633                         error = ipsec4_get_policy(sotoinpcb(so), req, len, &m);
 1634                         if (error == 0)
 1635                                 error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 1636                         if (error == 0)
 1637                                 m_freem(m);
 1638                         break;
 1639                 }
 1640 #endif /*IPSEC*/
 1641 
 1642                 default:
 1643                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1644                         break;
 1645                 }
 1646                 break;
 1647         }
 1648         return (error);
 1649 }
 1650 
 1651 /*
 1652  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
 1653  * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
 1654  * with destination address if source routed.
 1655  */
 1656 static int
 1657 ip_pcbopts(optname, pcbopt, m)
 1658         int optname;
 1659         struct mbuf **pcbopt;
 1660         register struct mbuf *m;
 1661 {
 1662         register int cnt, optlen;
 1663         register u_char *cp;
 1664         u_char opt;
 1665 
 1666         /* turn off any old options */
 1667         if (*pcbopt)
 1668                 (void)m_free(*pcbopt);
 1669         *pcbopt = 0;
 1670         if (m == (struct mbuf *)0 || m->m_len == 0) {
 1671                 /*
 1672                  * Only turning off any previous options.
 1673                  */
 1674                 if (m)
 1675                         (void)m_free(m);
 1676                 return (0);
 1677         }
 1678 
 1679         if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
 1680                 goto bad;
 1681         /*
 1682          * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
 1683          * actual options; move other options back
 1684          * and clear it when none present.
 1685          */
 1686         if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
 1687                 goto bad;
 1688         cnt = m->m_len;
 1689         m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1690         cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1691         bcopy(mtod(m, void *), cp, (unsigned)cnt);
 1692         bzero(mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1693 
 1694         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
 1695                 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
 1696                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
 1697                         break;
 1698                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
 1699                         optlen = 1;
 1700                 else {
 1701                         if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
 1702                                 goto bad;
 1703                         optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1704                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
 1705                                 goto bad;
 1706                 }
 1707                 switch (opt) {
 1708 
 1709                 default:
 1710                         break;
 1711 
 1712                 case IPOPT_LSRR:
 1713                 case IPOPT_SSRR:
 1714                         /*
 1715                          * user process specifies route as:
 1716                          *      ->A->B->C->D
 1717                          * D must be our final destination (but we can't
 1718                          * check that since we may not have connected yet).
 1719                          * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
 1720                          * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
 1721                          */
 1722                         if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
 1723                                 goto bad;
 1724                         m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1725                         cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1726                         optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1727                         cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
 1728                         /*
 1729                          * Move first hop before start of options.
 1730                          */
 1731                         bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
 1732                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1733                         /*
 1734                          * Then copy rest of options back
 1735                          * to close up the deleted entry.
 1736                          */
 1737                         bcopy((&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr)),
 1738                             &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
 1739                             (unsigned)cnt + sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1740                         break;
 1741                 }
 1742         }
 1743         if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
 1744                 goto bad;
 1745         *pcbopt = m;
 1746         return (0);
 1747 
 1748 bad:
 1749         (void)m_free(m);
 1750         return (EINVAL);
 1751 }
 1752 
 1753 /*
 1754  * XXX
 1755  * The whole multicast option thing needs to be re-thought.
 1756  * Several of these options are equally applicable to non-multicast
 1757  * transmission, and one (IP_MULTICAST_TTL) totally duplicates a
 1758  * standard option (IP_TTL).
 1759  */
 1760 
 1761 /*
 1762  * following RFC1724 section 3.3, 0.0.0.0/8 is interpreted as interface index.
 1763  */
 1764 static struct ifnet *
 1765 ip_multicast_if(a, ifindexp)
 1766         struct in_addr *a;
 1767         int *ifindexp;
 1768 {
 1769         int ifindex;
 1770         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1771 
 1772         if (ifindexp)
 1773                 *ifindexp = 0;
 1774         if (ntohl(a->s_addr) >> 24 == 0) {
 1775                 ifindex = ntohl(a->s_addr) & 0xffffff;
 1776                 if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex)
 1777                         return NULL;
 1778                 ifp = ifnet_byindex(ifindex);
 1779                 if (ifindexp)
 1780                         *ifindexp = ifindex;
 1781         } else {
 1782                 INADDR_TO_IFP(*a, ifp);
 1783         }
 1784         return ifp;
 1785 }
 1786 
 1787 /*
 1788  * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
 1789  */
 1790 static int
 1791 ip_setmoptions(sopt, imop)
 1792         struct sockopt *sopt;
 1793         struct ip_moptions **imop;
 1794 {
 1795         int error = 0;
 1796         int i;
 1797         struct in_addr addr;
 1798         struct ip_mreq mreq;
 1799         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1800         struct ip_moptions *imo = *imop;
 1801         struct route ro;
 1802         struct sockaddr_in *dst;
 1803         int ifindex;
 1804         int s;
 1805 
 1806         if (imo == NULL) {
 1807                 /*
 1808                  * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
 1809                  * allocate one and initialize to default values.
 1810                  */
 1811                 imo = (struct ip_moptions*)malloc(sizeof(*imo), M_IPMOPTS,
 1812                     M_WAITOK);
 1813 
 1814                 if (imo == NULL)
 1815                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1816                 *imop = imo;
 1817                 imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
 1818                 imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 1819                 imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
 1820                 imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
 1821                 imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
 1822                 imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
 1823         }
 1824 
 1825         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1826         /* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
 1827         case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
 1828                 if (legal_vif_num == 0) {
 1829                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1830                         break;
 1831                 }
 1832                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &i, sizeof i, sizeof i);
 1833                 if (error)
 1834                         break;
 1835                 if (!legal_vif_num(i) && (i != -1)) {
 1836                         error = EINVAL;
 1837                         break;
 1838                 }
 1839                 imo->imo_multicast_vif = i;
 1840                 break;
 1841 
 1842         case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1843                 /*
 1844                  * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
 1845                  */
 1846                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr, sizeof addr);
 1847                 if (error)
 1848                         break;
 1849                 /*
 1850                  * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
 1851                  * When no interface is selected, a default one is
 1852                  * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
 1853                  */
 1854                 if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
 1855                         imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
 1856                         break;
 1857                 }
 1858                 /*
 1859                  * The selected interface is identified by its local
 1860                  * IP address.  Find the interface and confirm that
 1861                  * it supports multicasting.
 1862                  */
 1863                 s = splimp();
 1864                 ifp = ip_multicast_if(&addr, &ifindex);
 1865                 if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
 1866                         splx(s);
 1867                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1868                         break;
 1869                 }
 1870                 imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
 1871                 if (ifindex)
 1872                         imo->imo_multicast_addr = addr;
 1873                 else
 1874                         imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 1875                 splx(s);
 1876                 break;
 1877 
 1878         case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1879                 /*
 1880                  * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
 1881                  * The original multicast API required a char argument,
 1882                  * which is inconsistent with the rest of the socket API.
 1883                  * We allow either a char or an int.
 1884                  */
 1885                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
 1886                         u_char ttl;
 1887                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, 1, 1);
 1888                         if (error)
 1889                                 break;
 1890                         imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
 1891                 } else {
 1892                         u_int ttl;
 1893                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, sizeof ttl, 
 1894                                             sizeof ttl);
 1895                         if (error)
 1896                                 break;
 1897                         if (ttl > 255)
 1898                                 error = EINVAL;
 1899                         else
 1900                                 imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
 1901                 }
 1902                 break;
 1903 
 1904         case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1905                 /*
 1906                  * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
 1907                  * Must be zero or one.  The original multicast API required a
 1908                  * char argument, which is inconsistent with the rest
 1909                  * of the socket API.  We allow either a char or an int.
 1910                  */
 1911                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
 1912                         u_char loop;
 1913                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, 1, 1);
 1914                         if (error)
 1915                                 break;
 1916                         imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
 1917                 } else {
 1918                         u_int loop;
 1919                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, sizeof loop,
 1920                                             sizeof loop);
 1921                         if (error)
 1922                                 break;
 1923                         imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
 1924                 }
 1925                 break;
 1926 
 1927         case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
 1928                 /*
 1929                  * Add a multicast group membership.
 1930                  * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
 1931                  */
 1932                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
 1933                 if (error)
 1934                         break;
 1935 
 1936                 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
 1937                         error = EINVAL;
 1938                         break;
 1939                 }
 1940                 s = splimp();
 1941                 /*
 1942                  * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
 1943                  * the route to the given multicast address.
 1944                  */
 1945                 if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
 1946                         bzero((caddr_t)&ro, sizeof(ro));
 1947                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
 1948                         dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
 1949                         dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
 1950                         dst->sin_addr = mreq.imr_multiaddr;
 1951                         rtalloc(&ro);
 1952                         if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
 1953                                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1954                                 splx(s);
 1955                                 break;
 1956                         }
 1957                         ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
 1958                         rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
 1959                 }
 1960                 else {
 1961                         ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
 1962                 }
 1963 
 1964                 /*
 1965                  * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
 1966                  * supports multicast.
 1967                  */
 1968                 if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
 1969                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1970                         splx(s);
 1971                         break;
 1972                 }
 1973                 /*
 1974                  * See if the membership already exists or if all the
 1975                  * membership slots are full.
 1976                  */
 1977                 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
 1978                         if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
 1979                             imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr
 1980                                                 == mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
 1981                                 break;
 1982                 }
 1983                 if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
 1984                         error = EADDRINUSE;
 1985                         splx(s);
 1986                         break;
 1987                 }
 1988                 if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
 1989                         error = ETOOMANYREFS;
 1990                         splx(s);
 1991                         break;
 1992                 }
 1993                 /*
 1994                  * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
 1995                  * address list for the given interface.
 1996                  */
 1997                 if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
 1998                     in_addmulti(&mreq.imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
 1999                         error = ENOBUFS;
 2000                         splx(s);
 2001                         break;
 2002                 }
 2003                 ++imo->imo_num_memberships;
 2004                 splx(s);
 2005                 break;
 2006 
 2007         case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
 2008                 /*
 2009                  * Drop a multicast group membership.
 2010                  * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
 2011                  */
 2012                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
 2013                 if (error)
 2014                         break;
 2015 
 2016                 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
 2017                         error = EINVAL;
 2018                         break;
 2019                 }
 2020 
 2021                 s = splimp();
 2022                 /*
 2023                  * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
 2024                  * to its ifnet structure.
 2025                  */
 2026                 if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
 2027                         ifp = NULL;
 2028                 else {
 2029                         ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
 2030                         if (ifp == NULL) {
 2031                                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2032                                 splx(s);
 2033                                 break;
 2034                         }
 2035                 }
 2036                 /*
 2037                  * Find the membership in the membership array.
 2038                  */
 2039                 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
 2040                         if ((ifp == NULL ||
 2041                              imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
 2042                              imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr ==
 2043                              mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
 2044                                 break;
 2045                 }
 2046                 if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
 2047                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2048                         splx(s);
 2049                         break;
 2050                 }
 2051                 /*
 2052                  * Give up the multicast address record to which the
 2053                  * membership points.
 2054                  */
 2055                 in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
 2056                 /*
 2057                  * Remove the gap in the membership array.
 2058                  */
 2059                 for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
 2060                         imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
 2061                 --imo->imo_num_memberships;
 2062                 splx(s);
 2063                 break;
 2064 
 2065         default:
 2066                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 2067                 break;
 2068         }
 2069 
 2070         /*
 2071          * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
 2072          */
 2073         if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
 2074             imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1 &&
 2075             imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
 2076             imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
 2077             imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
 2078                 free(*imop, M_IPMOPTS);
 2079                 *imop = NULL;
 2080         }
 2081 
 2082         return (error);
 2083 }
 2084 
 2085 /*
 2086  * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
 2087  */
 2088 static int
 2089 ip_getmoptions(sopt, imo)
 2090         struct sockopt *sopt;
 2091         register struct ip_moptions *imo;
 2092 {
 2093         struct in_addr addr;
 2094         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 2095         int error, optval;
 2096         u_char coptval;
 2097 
 2098         error = 0;
 2099         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 2100         case IP_MULTICAST_VIF: 
 2101                 if (imo != NULL)
 2102                         optval = imo->imo_multicast_vif;
 2103                 else
 2104                         optval = -1;
 2105                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 2106                 break;
 2107 
 2108         case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 2109                 if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
 2110                         addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 2111                 else if (imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr) {
 2112                         /* return the value user has set */
 2113                         addr = imo->imo_multicast_addr;
 2114                 } else {
 2115                         IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp, ia);
 2116                         addr.s_addr = (ia == NULL) ? INADDR_ANY
 2117                                 : IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 2118                 }
 2119                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr);
 2120                 break;
 2121 
 2122         case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 2123                 if (imo == 0)
 2124                         optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
 2125                 else
 2126                         optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
 2127                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
 2128                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
 2129                 else
 2130                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 2131                 break;
 2132 
 2133         case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 2134                 if (imo == 0)
 2135                         optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
 2136                 else
 2137                         optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_loop;
 2138                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
 2139                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
 2140                 else
 2141                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 2142                 break;
 2143 
 2144         default:
 2145                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 2146                 break;
 2147         }
 2148         return (error);
 2149 }
 2150 
 2151 /*
 2152  * Discard the IP multicast options.
 2153  */
 2154 void
 2155 ip_freemoptions(imo)
 2156         register struct ip_moptions *imo;
 2157 {
 2158         register int i;
 2159 
 2160         if (imo != NULL) {
 2161                 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
 2162                         in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
 2163                 free(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
 2164         }
 2165 }
 2166 
 2167 /*
 2168  * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
 2169  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
 2170  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
 2171  * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
 2172  * replicating that code here.
 2173  */
 2174 static void
 2175 ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen)
 2176         struct ifnet *ifp;
 2177         register struct mbuf *m;
 2178         register struct sockaddr_in *dst;
 2179         int hlen;
 2180 {
 2181         register struct ip *ip;
 2182         struct mbuf *copym;
 2183 
 2184         copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
 2185         if (copym != NULL && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < hlen))
 2186                 copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
 2187         if (copym != NULL) {
 2188                 /*
 2189                  * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
 2190                  * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
 2191                  */
 2192                 ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
 2193                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
 2194                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
 2195                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
 2196                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
 2197                 /*
 2198                  * NB:
 2199                  * It's not clear whether there are any lingering
 2200                  * reentrancy problems in other areas which might
 2201                  * be exposed by using ip_input directly (in
 2202                  * particular, everything which modifies the packet
 2203                  * in-place).  Yet another option is using the
 2204                  * protosw directly to deliver the looped back
 2205                  * packet.  For the moment, we'll err on the side
 2206                  * of safety by using if_simloop().
 2207                  */
 2208 #if 1 /* XXX */
 2209                 if (dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
 2210                         printf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
 2211                                                 dst->sin_family);
 2212                         dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
 2213                 }
 2214 #endif
 2215 
 2216 #ifdef notdef
 2217                 copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
 2218                 ip_input(copym);
 2219 #else
 2220                 /* if the checksum hasn't been computed, mark it as valid */
 2221                 if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
 2222                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
 2223                             CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
 2224                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
 2225                 }
 2226                 if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin_family, 0);
 2227 #endif
 2228         }
 2229 }

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