The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_output.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/6.1/sys/netinet/ip_output.c 161685 2006-08-28 07:31:11Z cperciva $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
   34 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   35 #include "opt_mac.h"
   36 #include "opt_mbuf_stress_test.h"
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   41 #include <sys/mac.h>
   42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   44 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   45 #include <sys/socket.h>
   46 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   48 
   49 #include <net/if.h>
   50 #include <net/netisr.h>
   51 #include <net/pfil.h>
   52 #include <net/route.h>
   53 
   54 #include <netinet/in.h>
   55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   57 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   59 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   60 
   61 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   62 
   63 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip_moptions", "internet multicast options");
   64 
   65 #ifdef IPSEC
   66 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
   67 #include <netkey/key.h>
   68 #ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
   69 #include <netkey/key_debug.h>
   70 #else
   71 #define KEYDEBUG(lev,arg)
   72 #endif
   73 #endif /*IPSEC*/
   74 
   75 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
   76 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   77 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
   78 #include <netipsec/key.h>
   79 #endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
   80 
   81 #define print_ip(x, a, y)        printf("%s %d.%d.%d.%d%s",\
   82                                 x, (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>24)&0xFF,\
   83                                   (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>16)&0xFF,\
   84                                   (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>8)&0xFF,\
   85                                   (ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF, y);
   86 
   87 u_short ip_id;
   88 
   89 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
   90 int mbuf_frag_size = 0;
   91 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, mbuf_frag_size, CTLFLAG_RW,
   92         &mbuf_frag_size, 0, "Fragment outgoing mbufs to this size");
   93 #endif
   94 
   95 static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *);
   96 static struct ifnet *ip_multicast_if(struct in_addr *, int *);
   97 static void     ip_mloopback
   98         (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
   99 static int      ip_getmoptions(struct inpcb *, struct sockopt *);
  100 static int      ip_pcbopts(struct inpcb *, int, struct mbuf *);
  101 static int      ip_setmoptions(struct inpcb *, struct sockopt *);
  102 static struct ip_moptions       *ip_findmoptions(struct inpcb *inp);
  103 
  104 int     ip_optcopy(struct ip *, struct ip *);
  105 
  106 
  107 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
  108 
  109 /*
  110  * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
  111  * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
  112  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
  113  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
  114  * In the IP forwarding case, the packet will arrive with options already
  115  * inserted, so must have a NULL opt pointer.
  116  */
  117 int
  118 ip_output(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, struct route *ro,
  119         int flags, struct ip_moptions *imo, struct inpcb *inp)
  120 {
  121         struct ip *ip;
  122         struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;       /* keep compiler happy */
  123         struct mbuf *m0;
  124         int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
  125         int len, error = 0;
  126         struct sockaddr_in *dst = NULL; /* keep compiler happy */
  127         struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  128         int isbroadcast, sw_csum;
  129         struct route iproute;
  130         struct in_addr odst;
  131 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
  132         struct m_tag *fwd_tag = NULL;
  133 #endif
  134 #ifdef IPSEC
  135         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
  136 #endif
  137 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  138         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
  139         struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
  140         struct m_tag *mtag;
  141         int s;
  142 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  143 
  144         M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
  145         
  146         if (ro == NULL) {
  147                 ro = &iproute;
  148                 bzero(ro, sizeof (*ro));
  149         }
  150 
  151         if (inp != NULL)
  152                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  153 
  154         if (opt) {
  155                 len = 0;
  156                 m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
  157                 if (len != 0)
  158                         hlen = len;
  159         }
  160         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  161 
  162         /*
  163          * Fill in IP header.  If we are not allowing fragmentation,
  164          * then the ip_id field is meaningless, but we don't set it
  165          * to zero.  Doing so causes various problems when devices along
  166          * the path (routers, load balancers, firewalls, etc.) illegally
  167          * disable DF on our packet.  Note that a 16-bit counter
  168          * will wrap around in less than 10 seconds at 100 Mbit/s on a
  169          * medium with MTU 1500.  See Steven M. Bellovin, "A Technique
  170          * for Counting NATted Hosts", Proc. IMW'02, available at
  171          * <http://www.research.att.com/~smb/papers/fnat.pdf>.
  172          */
  173         if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
  174                 ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  175                 ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
  176                 ip->ip_id = ip_newid();
  177                 ipstat.ips_localout++;
  178         } else {
  179                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  180         }
  181 
  182         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
  183 again:
  184         /*
  185          * If there is a cached route,
  186          * check that it is to the same destination
  187          * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
  188          * The address family should also be checked in case of sharing the
  189          * cache with IPv6.
  190          */
  191         if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
  192                           dst->sin_family != AF_INET ||
  193                           dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
  194                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
  195                 ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
  196         }
  197 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
  198         if (ro->ro_rt == NULL && fwd_tag == NULL) {
  199 #else
  200         if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
  201 #endif
  202                 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
  203                 dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
  204                 dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
  205                 dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  206         }
  207         /*
  208          * If routing to interface only,
  209          * short circuit routing lookup.
  210          */
  211         if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
  212                 if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == NULL &&
  213                     (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst)))) == NULL) {
  214                         ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  215                         error = ENETUNREACH;
  216                         goto bad;
  217                 }
  218                 ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
  219                 ip->ip_ttl = 1;
  220                 isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
  221         } else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) &&
  222             imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
  223                 /*
  224                  * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
  225                  * packets if the interface is specified.
  226                  */
  227                 ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
  228                 IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
  229                 isbroadcast = 0;        /* fool gcc */
  230         } else {
  231                 /*
  232                  * We want to do any cloning requested by the link layer,
  233                  * as this is probably required in all cases for correct
  234                  * operation (as it is for ARP).
  235                  */
  236                 if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
  237                         rtalloc_ign(ro, 0);
  238                 if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
  239                         ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  240                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  241                         goto bad;
  242                 }
  243                 ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  244                 ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  245                 ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_pksent++;
  246                 if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  247                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
  248                 if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
  249                         isbroadcast = (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
  250                 else
  251                         isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
  252         }
  253         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
  254                 struct in_multi *inm;
  255 
  256                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  257                 /*
  258                  * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "dst"
  259                  * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
  260                  * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
  261                  */
  262                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
  263                 /*
  264                  * See if the caller provided any multicast options
  265                  */
  266                 if (imo != NULL) {
  267                         ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
  268                         if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
  269                                 ip->ip_src.s_addr =
  270                                     ip_mcast_src ?
  271                                     ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif) :
  272                                     INADDR_ANY;
  273                 } else
  274                         ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
  275                 /*
  276                  * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
  277                  */
  278                 if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
  279                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
  280                                 ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  281                                 error = ENETUNREACH;
  282                                 goto bad;
  283                         }
  284                 }
  285                 /*
  286                  * If source address not specified yet, use address
  287                  * of outgoing interface.
  288                  */
  289                 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
  290                         /* Interface may have no addresses. */
  291                         if (ia != NULL)
  292                                 ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  293                 }
  294 
  295                 IN_MULTI_LOCK();
  296                 IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, ifp, inm);
  297                 if (inm != NULL &&
  298                    (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
  299                         IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
  300                         /*
  301                          * If we belong to the destination multicast group
  302                          * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
  303                          * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
  304                          */
  305                         ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen);
  306                 }
  307                 else {
  308                         IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
  309                         /*
  310                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
  311                          * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
  312                          * arrived on the interface to which we are about
  313                          * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
  314                          * recursively calls this function, using the
  315                          * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
  316                          *
  317                          * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
  318                          * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
  319                          * if necessary.
  320                          */
  321                         if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
  322                                 /*
  323                                  * If rsvp daemon is not running, do not
  324                                  * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
  325                                  * is multicast and not just sent down one link
  326                                  * as prescribed by rsvpd.
  327                                  */
  328                                 if (!rsvp_on)
  329                                         imo = NULL;
  330                                 if (ip_mforward &&
  331                                     ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
  332                                         m_freem(m);
  333                                         goto done;
  334                                 }
  335                         }
  336                 }
  337 
  338                 /*
  339                  * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
  340                  * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
  341                  * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
  342                  * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
  343                  * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
  344                  * destination group on the loopback interface.
  345                  */
  346                 if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  347                         m_freem(m);
  348                         goto done;
  349                 }
  350 
  351                 goto sendit;
  352         }
  353 #ifndef notdef
  354         /*
  355          * If the source address is not specified yet, use the address
  356          * of the outoing interface.
  357          */
  358         if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
  359                 /* Interface may have no addresses. */
  360                 if (ia != NULL) {
  361                         ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  362                 }
  363         }
  364 #endif /* notdef */
  365         /*
  366          * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue the
  367          * packet or packet fragments, unless ALTQ is enabled on the given
  368          * interface in which case packetdrop should be done by queueing.
  369          */
  370 #ifdef ALTQ
  371         if ((!ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) &&
  372             ((ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1) >=
  373             ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen))
  374 #else
  375         if ((ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1) >=
  376             ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen)
  377 #endif /* ALTQ */
  378         {
  379                 error = ENOBUFS;
  380                 ipstat.ips_odropped++;
  381                 ifp->if_snd.ifq_drops += (ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1);
  382                 goto bad;
  383         }
  384 
  385         /*
  386          * Look for broadcast address and
  387          * verify user is allowed to send
  388          * such a packet.
  389          */
  390         if (isbroadcast) {
  391                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
  392                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  393                         goto bad;
  394                 }
  395                 if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
  396                         error = EACCES;
  397                         goto bad;
  398                 }
  399                 /* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
  400                 if (ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
  401                         error = EMSGSIZE;
  402                         goto bad;
  403                 }
  404                 if (flags & IP_SENDONES)
  405                         ip->ip_dst.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
  406                 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  407         } else {
  408                 m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
  409         }
  410 
  411 sendit:
  412 #ifdef IPSEC
  413         /* get SP for this packet */
  414         if (inp == NULL)
  415                 sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
  416                     flags, &error);
  417         else
  418                 sp = ipsec4_getpolicybypcb(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp, &error);
  419 
  420         if (sp == NULL) {
  421                 ipsecstat.out_inval++;
  422                 goto bad;
  423         }
  424 
  425         error = 0;
  426 
  427         /* check policy */
  428         switch (sp->policy) {
  429         case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
  430                 /*
  431                  * This packet is just discarded.
  432                  */
  433                 ipsecstat.out_polvio++;
  434                 goto bad;
  435 
  436         case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
  437         case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
  438         case IPSEC_POLICY_TCP:
  439                 /* no need to do IPsec. */
  440                 goto skip_ipsec;
  441         
  442         case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
  443                 if (sp->req == NULL) {
  444                         /* acquire a policy */
  445                         error = key_spdacquire(sp);
  446                         goto bad;
  447                 }
  448                 break;
  449 
  450         case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
  451         default:
  452                 printf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
  453         }
  454     {
  455         struct ipsec_output_state state;
  456         bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
  457         state.m = m;
  458         if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
  459                 state.ro = &iproute;
  460                 bzero(&iproute, sizeof(iproute));
  461         } else
  462                 state.ro = ro;
  463         state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
  464 
  465         ip->ip_sum = 0;
  466 
  467         /*
  468          * XXX
  469          * delayed checksums are not currently compatible with IPsec
  470          */
  471         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  472                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
  473                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  474         }
  475 
  476         ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  477         ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  478 
  479         error = ipsec4_output(&state, sp, flags);
  480 
  481         m = state.m;
  482         if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
  483                 /*
  484                  * if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
  485                  * IP_ROUTETOIF.
  486                  */
  487                 if (state.ro != &iproute || state.ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
  488                         flags &= ~IP_ROUTETOIF;
  489                         ro = state.ro;
  490                 }
  491         } else
  492                 ro = state.ro;
  493         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)state.dst;
  494         if (error) {
  495                 /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
  496                 m = NULL;
  497                 switch (error) {
  498                 case EHOSTUNREACH:
  499                 case ENETUNREACH:
  500                 case EMSGSIZE:
  501                 case ENOBUFS:
  502                 case ENOMEM:
  503                         break;
  504                 default:
  505                         printf("ip4_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
  506                         /*fall through*/
  507                 case ENOENT:
  508                         /* don't show these error codes to the user */
  509                         error = 0;
  510                         break;
  511                 }
  512                 goto bad;
  513         }
  514 
  515         /* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
  516         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  517         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  518         if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
  519                 if ((flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) == 0) {
  520                         printf("ip_output: "
  521                                 "can't update route after IPsec processing\n");
  522                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;   /*XXX*/
  523                         goto bad;
  524                 }
  525         } else {
  526                 if (state.encap) {
  527                         ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  528                         ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  529                 }
  530         }
  531     }
  532 
  533         /* make it flipped, again. */
  534         ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
  535         ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
  536 skip_ipsec:
  537 #endif /*IPSEC*/
  538 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  539         /*
  540          * Check the security policy (SP) for the packet and, if
  541          * required, do IPsec-related processing.  There are two
  542          * cases here; the first time a packet is sent through
  543          * it will be untagged and handled by ipsec4_checkpolicy.
  544          * If the packet is resubmitted to ip_output (e.g. after
  545          * AH, ESP, etc. processing), there will be a tag to bypass
  546          * the lookup and related policy checking.
  547          */
  548         mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB, NULL);
  549         s = splnet();
  550         if (mtag != NULL) {
  551                 tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
  552                 sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND);
  553                 if (sp == NULL)
  554                         error = -EINVAL;        /* force silent drop */
  555                 m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
  556         } else {
  557                 sp = ipsec4_checkpolicy(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags,
  558                                         &error, inp);
  559         }
  560         /*
  561          * There are four return cases:
  562          *    sp != NULL                    apply IPsec policy
  563          *    sp == NULL, error == 0        no IPsec handling needed
  564          *    sp == NULL, error == -EINVAL  discard packet w/o error
  565          *    sp == NULL, error != 0        discard packet, report error
  566          */
  567         if (sp != NULL) {
  568                 /* Loop detection, check if ipsec processing already done */
  569                 KASSERT(sp->req != NULL, ("ip_output: no ipsec request"));
  570                 for (mtag = m_tag_first(m); mtag != NULL;
  571                      mtag = m_tag_next(m, mtag)) {
  572                         if (mtag->m_tag_cookie != MTAG_ABI_COMPAT)
  573                                 continue;
  574                         if (mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE &&
  575                             mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED)
  576                                 continue;
  577                         /*
  578                          * Check if policy has an SA associated with it.
  579                          * This can happen when an SP has yet to acquire
  580                          * an SA; e.g. on first reference.  If it occurs,
  581                          * then we let ipsec4_process_packet do its thing.
  582                          */
  583                         if (sp->req->sav == NULL)
  584                                 break;
  585                         tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
  586                         if (tdbi->spi == sp->req->sav->spi &&
  587                             tdbi->proto == sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.proto &&
  588                             bcmp(&tdbi->dst, &sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.dst,
  589                                  sizeof (union sockaddr_union)) == 0) {
  590                                 /*
  591                                  * No IPsec processing is needed, free
  592                                  * reference to SP.
  593                                  *
  594                                  * NB: null pointer to avoid free at
  595                                  *     done: below.
  596                                  */
  597                                 KEY_FREESP(&sp), sp = NULL;
  598                                 splx(s);
  599                                 goto spd_done;
  600                         }
  601                 }
  602 
  603                 /*
  604                  * Do delayed checksums now because we send before
  605                  * this is done in the normal processing path.
  606                  */
  607                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  608                         in_delayed_cksum(m);
  609                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  610                 }
  611 
  612                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  613                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  614 
  615                 /* NB: callee frees mbuf */
  616                 error = ipsec4_process_packet(m, sp->req, flags, 0);
  617                 /*
  618                  * Preserve KAME behaviour: ENOENT can be returned
  619                  * when an SA acquire is in progress.  Don't propagate
  620                  * this to user-level; it confuses applications.
  621                  *
  622                  * XXX this will go away when the SADB is redone.
  623                  */
  624                 if (error == ENOENT)
  625                         error = 0;
  626                 splx(s);
  627                 goto done;
  628         } else {
  629                 splx(s);
  630 
  631                 if (error != 0) {
  632                         /*
  633                          * Hack: -EINVAL is used to signal that a packet
  634                          * should be silently discarded.  This is typically
  635                          * because we asked key management for an SA and
  636                          * it was delayed (e.g. kicked up to IKE).
  637                          */
  638                         if (error == -EINVAL)
  639                                 error = 0;
  640                         goto bad;
  641                 } else {
  642                         /* No IPsec processing for this packet. */
  643                 }
  644 #ifdef notyet
  645                 /*
  646                  * If deferred crypto processing is needed, check that
  647                  * the interface supports it.
  648                  */ 
  649                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED, NULL);
  650                 if (mtag != NULL && (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_IPSEC) == 0) {
  651                         /* notify IPsec to do its own crypto */
  652                         ipsp_skipcrypto_unmark((struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1));
  653                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  654                         goto bad;
  655                 }
  656 #endif
  657         }
  658 spd_done:
  659 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  660 
  661         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
  662         if (inet_pfil_hook.ph_busy_count == -1)
  663                 goto passout;
  664 
  665         /* Run through list of hooks for output packets. */
  666         odst.s_addr = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
  667         error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT, inp);
  668         if (error != 0 || m == NULL)
  669                 goto done;
  670 
  671         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  672 
  673         /* See if destination IP address was changed by packet filter. */
  674         if (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
  675                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  676                 /* If destination is now ourself drop to ip_input(). */
  677                 if (in_localip(ip->ip_dst)) {
  678                         m->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS;
  679                         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  680                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = loif;
  681                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  682                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  683                                     CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  684                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  685                         }
  686                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  687                             CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
  688 
  689                         error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IP, m);
  690                         goto done;
  691                 } else
  692                         goto again;     /* Redo the routing table lookup. */
  693         }
  694 
  695 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
  696         /* See if local, if yes, send it to netisr with IP_FASTFWD_OURS. */
  697         if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
  698                 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  699                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = loif;
  700                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  701                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  702                             CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  703                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  704                 }
  705                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  706                             CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
  707 
  708                 error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IP, m);
  709                 goto done;
  710         }
  711         /* Or forward to some other address? */
  712         fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL);
  713         if (fwd_tag) {
  714 #ifndef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_EXTENDED
  715                 if (!in_localip(ip->ip_src) && !in_localaddr(ip->ip_dst)) {
  716 #endif
  717                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
  718                         bcopy((fwd_tag+1), dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
  719                         m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  720                         m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
  721                         goto again;
  722 #ifndef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_EXTENDED
  723                 } else {
  724                         m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
  725                         /* Continue. */
  726                 }
  727 #endif
  728         }
  729 #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
  730 
  731 passout:
  732         /* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122. */
  733         if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
  734             (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
  735                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
  736                         ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
  737                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  738                         goto bad;
  739                 }
  740         }
  741 
  742         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
  743         sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ~ifp->if_hwassist;
  744         if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  745                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
  746                 sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  747         }
  748         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ifp->if_hwassist;
  749 
  750         /*
  751          * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
  752          * care of the fragmentation for us, can just send directly.
  753          */
  754         if (ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu || (ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT &&
  755             ((ip->ip_off & IP_DF) == 0))) {
  756                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  757                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  758                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
  759                 if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
  760                         ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
  761 
  762                 /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
  763                 if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) {
  764                         ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
  765                         ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  766                 }
  767 
  768 #ifdef IPSEC
  769                 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
  770                 ipsec_delaux(m);
  771 #endif
  772 
  773 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
  774                 if (mbuf_frag_size && m->m_pkthdr.len > mbuf_frag_size)
  775                         m = m_fragment(m, M_DONTWAIT, mbuf_frag_size);
  776 #endif
  777                 error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
  778                                 (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
  779                 goto done;
  780         }
  781 
  782         if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
  783                 error = EMSGSIZE;
  784                 /*
  785                  * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
  786                  * of an interface after enabling IP on it.  Because
  787                  * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
  788                  * them, there is no way for one to update all its
  789                  * routes when the MTU is changed.
  790                  */
  791                 if (ro != NULL &&
  792                     (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST)) &&
  793                     (ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)) {
  794                         ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
  795                 }
  796                 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
  797                 goto bad;
  798         }
  799 
  800         /*
  801          * Too large for interface; fragment if possible. If successful,
  802          * on return, m will point to a list of packets to be sent.
  803          */
  804         error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, ifp->if_mtu, ifp->if_hwassist, sw_csum);
  805         if (error)
  806                 goto bad;
  807         for (; m; m = m0) {
  808                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
  809                 m->m_nextpkt = 0;
  810 #ifdef IPSEC
  811                 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
  812                 ipsec_delaux(m);
  813 #endif
  814                 if (error == 0) {
  815                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
  816                         if (ia != NULL) {
  817                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
  818                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  819                         }
  820                         
  821                         error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
  822                             (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
  823                 } else
  824                         m_freem(m);
  825         }
  826 
  827         if (error == 0)
  828                 ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
  829 
  830 done:
  831         if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt) {
  832                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
  833         }
  834 #ifdef IPSEC
  835         if (sp != NULL) {
  836                 KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP,
  837                         printf("DP ip_output call free SP:%p\n", sp));
  838                 key_freesp(sp);
  839         }
  840 #endif
  841 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  842         if (sp != NULL)
  843                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
  844 #endif
  845         return (error);
  846 bad:
  847         m_freem(m);
  848         goto done;
  849 }
  850 
  851 /*
  852  * Create a chain of fragments which fit the given mtu. m_frag points to the
  853  * mbuf to be fragmented; on return it points to the chain with the fragments.
  854  * Return 0 if no error. If error, m_frag may contain a partially built
  855  * chain of fragments that should be freed by the caller.
  856  *
  857  * if_hwassist_flags is the hw offload capabilities (see if_data.ifi_hwassist)
  858  * sw_csum contains the delayed checksums flags (e.g., CSUM_DELAY_IP).
  859  */
  860 int
  861 ip_fragment(struct ip *ip, struct mbuf **m_frag, int mtu,
  862             u_long if_hwassist_flags, int sw_csum)
  863 {
  864         int error = 0;
  865         int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  866         int len = (mtu - hlen) & ~7;    /* size of payload in each fragment */
  867         int off;
  868         struct mbuf *m0 = *m_frag;      /* the original packet          */
  869         int firstlen;
  870         struct mbuf **mnext;
  871         int nfrags;
  872 
  873         if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {       /* Fragmentation not allowed */
  874                 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
  875                 return EMSGSIZE;
  876         }
  877 
  878         /*
  879          * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
  880          */
  881         if (len < 8)
  882                 return EMSGSIZE;
  883 
  884         /*
  885          * If the interface will not calculate checksums on
  886          * fragmented packets, then do it here.
  887          */
  888         if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA &&
  889             (if_hwassist_flags & CSUM_IP_FRAGS) == 0) {
  890                 in_delayed_cksum(m0);
  891                 m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  892         }
  893 
  894         if (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
  895                 /* 
  896                  * Fragment large datagrams such that each segment 
  897                  * contains a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data, 
  898                  * plus headers. This enables a receiver to perform 
  899                  * page-flipping zero-copy optimizations.
  900                  *
  901                  * XXX When does this help given that sender and receiver
  902                  * could have different page sizes, and also mtu could
  903                  * be less than the receiver's page size ?
  904                  */
  905                 int newlen;
  906                 struct mbuf *m;
  907 
  908                 for (m = m0, off = 0; m && (off+m->m_len) <= mtu; m = m->m_next)
  909                         off += m->m_len;
  910 
  911                 /*
  912                  * firstlen (off - hlen) must be aligned on an 
  913                  * 8-byte boundary
  914                  */
  915                 if (off < hlen)
  916                         goto smart_frag_failure;
  917                 off = ((off - hlen) & ~7) + hlen;
  918                 newlen = (~PAGE_MASK) & mtu;
  919                 if ((newlen + sizeof (struct ip)) > mtu) {
  920                         /* we failed, go back the default */
  921 smart_frag_failure:
  922                         newlen = len;
  923                         off = hlen + len;
  924                 }
  925                 len = newlen;
  926 
  927         } else {
  928                 off = hlen + len;
  929         }
  930 
  931         firstlen = off - hlen;
  932         mnext = &m0->m_nextpkt;         /* pointer to next packet */
  933 
  934         /*
  935          * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
  936          * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
  937          * Here, m0 is the original packet, m is the fragment being created.
  938          * The fragments are linked off the m_nextpkt of the original
  939          * packet, which after processing serves as the first fragment.
  940          */
  941         for (nfrags = 1; off < ip->ip_len; off += len, nfrags++) {
  942                 struct ip *mhip;        /* ip header on the fragment */
  943                 struct mbuf *m;
  944                 int mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
  945 
  946                 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
  947                 if (m == NULL) {
  948                         error = ENOBUFS;
  949                         ipstat.ips_odropped++;
  950                         goto done;
  951                 }
  952                 m->m_flags |= (m0->m_flags & M_MCAST) | M_FRAG;
  953                 /*
  954                  * In the first mbuf, leave room for the link header, then
  955                  * copy the original IP header including options. The payload
  956                  * goes into an additional mbuf chain returned by m_copy().
  957                  */
  958                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
  959                 mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  960                 *mhip = *ip;
  961                 if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
  962                         mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
  963                         mhip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  964                         mhip->ip_hl = mhlen >> 2;
  965                 }
  966                 m->m_len = mhlen;
  967                 /* XXX do we need to add ip->ip_off below ? */
  968                 mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip->ip_off;
  969                 if (off + len >= ip->ip_len) {  /* last fragment */
  970                         len = ip->ip_len - off;
  971                         m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
  972                 } else
  973                         mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
  974                 mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
  975                 m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
  976                 if (m->m_next == NULL) {        /* copy failed */
  977                         m_free(m);
  978                         error = ENOBUFS;        /* ??? */
  979                         ipstat.ips_odropped++;
  980                         goto done;
  981                 }
  982                 m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
  983                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  984 #ifdef MAC
  985                 mac_create_fragment(m0, m);
  986 #endif
  987                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
  988                 mhip->ip_off = htons(mhip->ip_off);
  989                 mhip->ip_sum = 0;
  990                 if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
  991                         mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
  992                 *mnext = m;
  993                 mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
  994         }
  995         ipstat.ips_ofragments += nfrags;
  996 
  997         /* set first marker for fragment chain */
  998         m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
  999         m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = nfrags;
 1000 
 1001         /*
 1002          * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
 1003          * and updating header.
 1004          */
 1005         m_adj(m0, hlen + firstlen - ip->ip_len);
 1006         m0->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
 1007         ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m0->m_pkthdr.len);
 1008         ip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
 1009         ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
 1010         ip->ip_sum = 0;
 1011         if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
 1012                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m0, hlen);
 1013 
 1014 done:
 1015         *m_frag = m0;
 1016         return error;
 1017 }
 1018 
 1019 void
 1020 in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
 1021 {
 1022         struct ip *ip;
 1023         u_short csum, offset;
 1024 
 1025         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1026         offset = ip->ip_hl << 2 ;
 1027         csum = in_cksum_skip(m, ip->ip_len, offset);
 1028         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP && csum == 0)
 1029                 csum = 0xffff;
 1030         offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;        /* checksum offset */
 1031 
 1032         if (offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
 1033                 printf("delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d  off: %d  p: %d\n",
 1034                     m->m_len, offset, ip->ip_p);
 1035                 /*
 1036                  * XXX
 1037                  * this shouldn't happen, but if it does, the
 1038                  * correct behavior may be to insert the checksum
 1039                  * in the appropriate next mbuf in the chain.
 1040                  */
 1041                 return;
 1042         }
 1043         *(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
 1044 }
 1045 
 1046 /*
 1047  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
 1048  * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
 1049  * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
 1050  *
 1051  * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
 1052  */
 1053 static struct mbuf *
 1054 ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
 1055         register struct mbuf *m;
 1056         struct mbuf *opt;
 1057         int *phlen;
 1058 {
 1059         register struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
 1060         struct mbuf *n;
 1061         register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1062         unsigned optlen;
 1063 
 1064         optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
 1065         if (optlen + ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET) {
 1066                 *phlen = 0;
 1067                 return (m);             /* XXX should fail */
 1068         }
 1069         if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
 1070                 ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
 1071         if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
 1072                 MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1073                 if (n == NULL) {
 1074                         *phlen = 0;
 1075                         return (m);
 1076                 }
 1077                 M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
 1078                 n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
 1079 #ifdef MAC
 1080                 mac_copy_mbuf(m, n);
 1081 #endif
 1082                 n->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
 1083                 m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
 1084                 m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
 1085                 n->m_next = m;
 1086                 m = n;
 1087                 m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
 1088                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
 1089                 bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
 1090         } else {
 1091                 m->m_data -= optlen;
 1092                 m->m_len += optlen;
 1093                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
 1094                 bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
 1095         }
 1096         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1097         bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
 1098         *phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
 1099         ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
 1100         ip->ip_hl = *phlen >> 2;
 1101         ip->ip_len += optlen;
 1102         return (m);
 1103 }
 1104 
 1105 /*
 1106  * Copy options from ip to jp,
 1107  * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
 1108  */
 1109 int
 1110 ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
 1111         struct ip *ip, *jp;
 1112 {
 1113         register u_char *cp, *dp;
 1114         int opt, optlen, cnt;
 1115 
 1116         cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
 1117         dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
 1118         cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
 1119         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
 1120                 opt = cp[0];
 1121                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
 1122                         break;
 1123                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
 1124                         /* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
 1125                         *dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
 1126                         optlen = 1;
 1127                         continue;
 1128                 }
 1129 
 1130                 KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp),
 1131                     ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
 1132                 optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1133                 KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) && optlen <= cnt,
 1134                     ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
 1135 
 1136                 /* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
 1137                 if (optlen > cnt)
 1138                         optlen = cnt;
 1139                 if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
 1140                         bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
 1141                         dp += optlen;
 1142                 }
 1143         }
 1144         for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
 1145                 *dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
 1146         return (optlen);
 1147 }
 1148 
 1149 /*
 1150  * IP socket option processing.
 1151  */
 1152 int
 1153 ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
 1154         struct socket *so;
 1155         struct sockopt *sopt;
 1156 {
 1157         struct  inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1158         int     error, optval;
 1159 
 1160         error = optval = 0;
 1161         if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
 1162                 return (EINVAL);
 1163         }
 1164 
 1165         if (inp == NULL)
 1166                 return (EINVAL);
 1167 
 1168         switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
 1169         case SOPT_SET:
 1170                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1171                 case IP_OPTIONS:
 1172 #ifdef notyet
 1173                 case IP_RETOPTS:
 1174 #endif
 1175                 {
 1176                         struct mbuf *m;
 1177                         if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
 1178                                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1179                                 break;
 1180                         }
 1181                         MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1182                         if (m == NULL) {
 1183                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1184                                 break;
 1185                         }
 1186                         m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1187                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
 1188                                             m->m_len);
 1189                         INP_LOCK(inp);
 1190                         error = ip_pcbopts(inp, sopt->sopt_name, m);
 1191                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1192                         return (error);
 1193                 }
 1194 
 1195                 case IP_TOS:
 1196                 case IP_TTL:
 1197                 case IP_MINTTL:
 1198                 case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1199                 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1200                 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1201                 case IP_RECVTTL:
 1202                 case IP_RECVIF:
 1203                 case IP_FAITH:
 1204                 case IP_ONESBCAST:
 1205                 case IP_DONTFRAG:
 1206                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
 1207                                             sizeof optval);
 1208                         if (error)
 1209                                 break;
 1210 
 1211                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1212                         case IP_TOS:
 1213                                 inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
 1214                                 break;
 1215 
 1216                         case IP_TTL:
 1217                                 inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
 1218                                 break;
 1219 
 1220                         case IP_MINTTL:
 1221                                 if (optval > 0 && optval <= MAXTTL)
 1222                                         inp->inp_ip_minttl = optval;
 1223                                 else
 1224                                         error = EINVAL;
 1225                                 break;
 1226 
 1227 #define OPTSET(bit) do {                                                \
 1228         INP_LOCK(inp);                                                  \
 1229         if (optval)                                                     \
 1230                 inp->inp_flags |= bit;                                  \
 1231         else                                                            \
 1232                 inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;                                 \
 1233         INP_UNLOCK(inp);                                                \
 1234 } while (0)
 1235 
 1236                         case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1237                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
 1238                                 break;
 1239 
 1240                         case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1241                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
 1242                                 break;
 1243 
 1244                         case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1245                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
 1246                                 break;
 1247 
 1248                         case IP_RECVTTL:
 1249                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVTTL);
 1250                                 break;
 1251 
 1252                         case IP_RECVIF:
 1253                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
 1254                                 break;
 1255 
 1256                         case IP_FAITH:
 1257                                 OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
 1258                                 break;
 1259 
 1260                         case IP_ONESBCAST:
 1261                                 OPTSET(INP_ONESBCAST);
 1262                                 break;
 1263                         case IP_DONTFRAG:
 1264                                 OPTSET(INP_DONTFRAG);
 1265                                 break;
 1266                         }
 1267                         break;
 1268 #undef OPTSET
 1269 
 1270                 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1271                 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
 1272                 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1273                 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1274                 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
 1275                 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
 1276                         error = ip_setmoptions(inp, sopt);
 1277                         break;
 1278 
 1279                 case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1280                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
 1281                                             sizeof optval);
 1282                         if (error)
 1283                                 break;
 1284 
 1285                         INP_LOCK(inp);
 1286                         switch (optval) {
 1287                         case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
 1288                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1289                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
 1290                                 break;
 1291 
 1292                         case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
 1293                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1294                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
 1295                                 break;
 1296 
 1297                         case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
 1298                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
 1299                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
 1300                                 break;
 1301 
 1302                         default:
 1303                                 error = EINVAL;
 1304                                 break;
 1305                         }
 1306                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1307                         break;
 1308 
 1309 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1310                 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1311                 {
 1312                         caddr_t req;
 1313                         size_t len = 0;
 1314                         int priv;
 1315                         struct mbuf *m;
 1316                         int optname;
 1317 
 1318                         if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1319                                 break;
 1320                         if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1321                                 break;
 1322                         priv = (sopt->sopt_td != NULL &&
 1323                                 suser(sopt->sopt_td) != 0) ? 0 : 1;
 1324                         req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1325                         len = m->m_len;
 1326                         optname = sopt->sopt_name;
 1327                         error = ipsec4_set_policy(inp, optname, req, len, priv);
 1328                         m_freem(m);
 1329                         break;
 1330                 }
 1331 #endif /*IPSEC*/
 1332 
 1333                 default:
 1334                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1335                         break;
 1336                 }
 1337                 break;
 1338 
 1339         case SOPT_GET:
 1340                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1341                 case IP_OPTIONS:
 1342                 case IP_RETOPTS:
 1343                         if (inp->inp_options)
 1344                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, 
 1345                                                      mtod(inp->inp_options,
 1346                                                           char *),
 1347                                                      inp->inp_options->m_len);
 1348                         else
 1349                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
 1350                         break;
 1351 
 1352                 case IP_TOS:
 1353                 case IP_TTL:
 1354                 case IP_MINTTL:
 1355                 case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1356                 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1357                 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1358                 case IP_RECVTTL:
 1359                 case IP_RECVIF:
 1360                 case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1361                 case IP_FAITH:
 1362                 case IP_ONESBCAST:
 1363                 case IP_DONTFRAG:
 1364                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1365 
 1366                         case IP_TOS:
 1367                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
 1368                                 break;
 1369 
 1370                         case IP_TTL:
 1371                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
 1372                                 break;
 1373 
 1374                         case IP_MINTTL:
 1375                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_minttl;
 1376                                 break;
 1377 
 1378 #define OPTBIT(bit)     (inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
 1379 
 1380                         case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1381                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
 1382                                 break;
 1383 
 1384                         case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1385                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
 1386                                 break;
 1387 
 1388                         case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1389                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
 1390                                 break;
 1391 
 1392                         case IP_RECVTTL:
 1393                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTTL);
 1394                                 break;
 1395 
 1396                         case IP_RECVIF:
 1397                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
 1398                                 break;
 1399 
 1400                         case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1401                                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
 1402                                         optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
 1403                                 else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
 1404                                         optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
 1405                                 else
 1406                                         optval = 0;
 1407                                 break;
 1408 
 1409                         case IP_FAITH:
 1410                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
 1411                                 break;
 1412 
 1413                         case IP_ONESBCAST:
 1414                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_ONESBCAST);
 1415                                 break;
 1416                         case IP_DONTFRAG:
 1417                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_DONTFRAG);
 1418                                 break;
 1419                         }
 1420                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 1421                         break;
 1422 
 1423                 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1424                 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
 1425                 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1426                 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1427                 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
 1428                 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
 1429                         error = ip_getmoptions(inp, sopt);
 1430                         break;
 1431 
 1432 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1433                 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1434                 {
 1435                         struct mbuf *m = NULL;
 1436                         caddr_t req = NULL;
 1437                         size_t len = 0;
 1438 
 1439                         if (m != 0) {
 1440                                 req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1441                                 len = m->m_len;
 1442                         }
 1443                         error = ipsec4_get_policy(sotoinpcb(so), req, len, &m);
 1444                         if (error == 0)
 1445                                 error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 1446                         if (error == 0)
 1447                                 m_freem(m);
 1448                         break;
 1449                 }
 1450 #endif /*IPSEC*/
 1451 
 1452                 default:
 1453                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1454                         break;
 1455                 }
 1456                 break;
 1457         }
 1458         return (error);
 1459 }
 1460 
 1461 /*
 1462  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
 1463  * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
 1464  * with destination address if source routed.
 1465  */
 1466 static int
 1467 ip_pcbopts(struct inpcb *inp, int optname, struct mbuf *m)
 1468 {
 1469         register int cnt, optlen;
 1470         register u_char *cp;
 1471         struct mbuf **pcbopt;
 1472         u_char opt;
 1473 
 1474         INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
 1475 
 1476         pcbopt = &inp->inp_options;
 1477 
 1478         /* turn off any old options */
 1479         if (*pcbopt)
 1480                 (void)m_free(*pcbopt);
 1481         *pcbopt = 0;
 1482         if (m == NULL || m->m_len == 0) {
 1483                 /*
 1484                  * Only turning off any previous options.
 1485                  */
 1486                 if (m != NULL)
 1487                         (void)m_free(m);
 1488                 return (0);
 1489         }
 1490 
 1491         if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
 1492                 goto bad;
 1493         /*
 1494          * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
 1495          * actual options; move other options back
 1496          * and clear it when none present.
 1497          */
 1498         if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
 1499                 goto bad;
 1500         cnt = m->m_len;
 1501         m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1502         cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1503         bcopy(mtod(m, void *), cp, (unsigned)cnt);
 1504         bzero(mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1505 
 1506         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
 1507                 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
 1508                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
 1509                         break;
 1510                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
 1511                         optlen = 1;
 1512                 else {
 1513                         if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
 1514                                 goto bad;
 1515                         optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1516                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
 1517                                 goto bad;
 1518                 }
 1519                 switch (opt) {
 1520 
 1521                 default:
 1522                         break;
 1523 
 1524                 case IPOPT_LSRR:
 1525                 case IPOPT_SSRR:
 1526                         /*
 1527                          * user process specifies route as:
 1528                          *      ->A->B->C->D
 1529                          * D must be our final destination (but we can't
 1530                          * check that since we may not have connected yet).
 1531                          * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
 1532                          * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
 1533                          */
 1534                         if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
 1535                                 goto bad;
 1536                         m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1537                         cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1538                         optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1539                         cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
 1540                         /*
 1541                          * Move first hop before start of options.
 1542                          */
 1543                         bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
 1544                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1545                         /*
 1546                          * Then copy rest of options back
 1547                          * to close up the deleted entry.
 1548                          */
 1549                         bcopy((&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr)),
 1550                             &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
 1551                             (unsigned)cnt - (IPOPT_MINOFF - 1));
 1552                         break;
 1553                 }
 1554         }
 1555         if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
 1556                 goto bad;
 1557         *pcbopt = m;
 1558         return (0);
 1559 
 1560 bad:
 1561         (void)m_free(m);
 1562         return (EINVAL);
 1563 }
 1564 
 1565 /*
 1566  * XXX
 1567  * The whole multicast option thing needs to be re-thought.
 1568  * Several of these options are equally applicable to non-multicast
 1569  * transmission, and one (IP_MULTICAST_TTL) totally duplicates a
 1570  * standard option (IP_TTL).
 1571  */
 1572 
 1573 /*
 1574  * following RFC1724 section 3.3, 0.0.0.0/8 is interpreted as interface index.
 1575  */
 1576 static struct ifnet *
 1577 ip_multicast_if(a, ifindexp)
 1578         struct in_addr *a;
 1579         int *ifindexp;
 1580 {
 1581         int ifindex;
 1582         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1583 
 1584         if (ifindexp)
 1585                 *ifindexp = 0;
 1586         if (ntohl(a->s_addr) >> 24 == 0) {
 1587                 ifindex = ntohl(a->s_addr) & 0xffffff;
 1588                 if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex)
 1589                         return NULL;
 1590                 ifp = ifnet_byindex(ifindex);
 1591                 if (ifindexp)
 1592                         *ifindexp = ifindex;
 1593         } else {
 1594                 INADDR_TO_IFP(*a, ifp);
 1595         }
 1596         return ifp;
 1597 }
 1598 
 1599 /*
 1600  * Given an inpcb, return its multicast options structure pointer.  Accepts
 1601  * an unlocked inpcb pointer, but will return it locked.  May sleep.
 1602  */
 1603 static struct ip_moptions *
 1604 ip_findmoptions(struct inpcb *inp)
 1605 {
 1606         struct ip_moptions *imo;
 1607 
 1608         INP_LOCK(inp);
 1609         if (inp->inp_moptions != NULL)
 1610                 return (inp->inp_moptions);
 1611 
 1612         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1613 
 1614         imo = (struct ip_moptions*)malloc(sizeof(*imo), M_IPMOPTS, M_WAITOK);
 1615 
 1616         imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
 1617         imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 1618         imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
 1619         imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
 1620         imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
 1621         imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
 1622 
 1623         INP_LOCK(inp);
 1624         if (inp->inp_moptions != NULL) {
 1625                 free(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
 1626                 return (inp->inp_moptions);
 1627         }
 1628         inp->inp_moptions = imo;
 1629         return (imo);
 1630 }
 1631 
 1632 /*
 1633  * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
 1634  */
 1635 static int
 1636 ip_setmoptions(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt)
 1637 {
 1638         int error = 0;
 1639         int i;
 1640         struct in_addr addr;
 1641         struct ip_mreq mreq;
 1642         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1643         struct ip_moptions *imo;
 1644         struct route ro;
 1645         struct sockaddr_in *dst;
 1646         int ifindex;
 1647         int s;
 1648 
 1649         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1650         /* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
 1651         case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
 1652                 if (legal_vif_num == 0) {
 1653                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1654                         break;
 1655                 }
 1656                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &i, sizeof i, sizeof i);
 1657                 if (error)
 1658                         break;
 1659                 if (!legal_vif_num(i) && (i != -1)) {
 1660                         error = EINVAL;
 1661                         break;
 1662                 }
 1663                 imo = ip_findmoptions(inp);
 1664                 imo->imo_multicast_vif = i;
 1665                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1666                 break;
 1667 
 1668         case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1669                 /*
 1670                  * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
 1671                  */
 1672                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr, sizeof addr);
 1673                 if (error)
 1674                         break;
 1675                 /*
 1676                  * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
 1677                  * When no interface is selected, a default one is
 1678                  * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
 1679                  */
 1680                 imo = ip_findmoptions(inp);
 1681                 if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
 1682                         imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
 1683                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1684                         break;
 1685                 }
 1686                 /*
 1687                  * The selected interface is identified by its local
 1688                  * IP address.  Find the interface and confirm that
 1689                  * it supports multicasting.
 1690                  */
 1691                 s = splimp();
 1692                 ifp = ip_multicast_if(&addr, &ifindex);
 1693                 if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
 1694                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1695                         splx(s);
 1696                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1697                         break;
 1698                 }
 1699                 imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
 1700                 if (ifindex)
 1701                         imo->imo_multicast_addr = addr;
 1702                 else
 1703                         imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 1704                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1705                 splx(s);
 1706                 break;
 1707 
 1708         case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1709                 /*
 1710                  * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
 1711                  * The original multicast API required a char argument,
 1712                  * which is inconsistent with the rest of the socket API.
 1713                  * We allow either a char or an int.
 1714                  */
 1715                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
 1716                         u_char ttl;
 1717                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, 1, 1);
 1718                         if (error)
 1719                                 break;
 1720                         imo = ip_findmoptions(inp);
 1721                         imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
 1722                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1723                 } else {
 1724                         u_int ttl;
 1725                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, sizeof ttl, 
 1726                                             sizeof ttl);
 1727                         if (error)
 1728                                 break;
 1729                         if (ttl > 255)
 1730                                 error = EINVAL;
 1731                         else {
 1732                                 imo = ip_findmoptions(inp);
 1733                                 imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
 1734                                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1735                         }
 1736                 }
 1737                 break;
 1738 
 1739         case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1740                 /*
 1741                  * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
 1742                  * Must be zero or one.  The original multicast API required a
 1743                  * char argument, which is inconsistent with the rest
 1744                  * of the socket API.  We allow either a char or an int.
 1745                  */
 1746                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
 1747                         u_char loop;
 1748                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, 1, 1);
 1749                         if (error)
 1750                                 break;
 1751                         imo = ip_findmoptions(inp);
 1752                         imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
 1753                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1754                 } else {
 1755                         u_int loop;
 1756                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, sizeof loop,
 1757                                             sizeof loop);
 1758                         if (error)
 1759                                 break;
 1760                         imo = ip_findmoptions(inp);
 1761                         imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
 1762                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1763                 }
 1764                 break;
 1765 
 1766         case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
 1767                 /*
 1768                  * Add a multicast group membership.
 1769                  * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
 1770                  */
 1771                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
 1772                 if (error)
 1773                         break;
 1774 
 1775                 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
 1776                         error = EINVAL;
 1777                         break;
 1778                 }
 1779                 s = splimp();
 1780                 /*
 1781                  * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
 1782                  * the route to the given multicast address.
 1783                  */
 1784                 if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
 1785                         bzero((caddr_t)&ro, sizeof(ro));
 1786                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
 1787                         dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
 1788                         dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
 1789                         dst->sin_addr = mreq.imr_multiaddr;
 1790                         rtalloc_ign(&ro, RTF_CLONING);
 1791                         if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
 1792                                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1793                                 splx(s);
 1794                                 break;
 1795                         }
 1796                         ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
 1797                         RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
 1798                 }
 1799                 else {
 1800                         ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
 1801                 }
 1802 
 1803                 /*
 1804                  * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
 1805                  * supports multicast.
 1806                  */
 1807                 if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
 1808                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1809                         splx(s);
 1810                         break;
 1811                 }
 1812                 /*
 1813                  * See if the membership already exists or if all the
 1814                  * membership slots are full.
 1815                  */
 1816                 imo = ip_findmoptions(inp);
 1817                 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
 1818                         if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
 1819                             imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr
 1820                                                 == mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
 1821                                 break;
 1822                 }
 1823                 if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
 1824                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1825                         error = EADDRINUSE;
 1826                         splx(s);
 1827                         break;
 1828                 }
 1829                 if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
 1830                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1831                         error = ETOOMANYREFS;
 1832                         splx(s);
 1833                         break;
 1834                 }
 1835                 /*
 1836                  * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
 1837                  * address list for the given interface.
 1838                  */
 1839                 if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
 1840                     in_addmulti(&mreq.imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
 1841                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1842                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1843                         splx(s);
 1844                         break;
 1845                 }
 1846                 ++imo->imo_num_memberships;
 1847                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1848                 splx(s);
 1849                 break;
 1850 
 1851         case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
 1852                 /*
 1853                  * Drop a multicast group membership.
 1854                  * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
 1855                  */
 1856                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
 1857                 if (error)
 1858                         break;
 1859 
 1860                 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
 1861                         error = EINVAL;
 1862                         break;
 1863                 }
 1864 
 1865                 s = splimp();
 1866                 /*
 1867                  * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
 1868                  * to its ifnet structure.
 1869                  */
 1870                 if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
 1871                         ifp = NULL;
 1872                 else {
 1873                         ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
 1874                         if (ifp == NULL) {
 1875                                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1876                                 splx(s);
 1877                                 break;
 1878                         }
 1879                 }
 1880                 /*
 1881                  * Find the membership in the membership array.
 1882                  */
 1883                 imo = ip_findmoptions(inp);
 1884                 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
 1885                         if ((ifp == NULL ||
 1886                              imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
 1887                              imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr ==
 1888                              mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
 1889                                 break;
 1890                 }
 1891                 if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
 1892                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1893                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1894                         splx(s);
 1895                         break;
 1896                 }
 1897                 /*
 1898                  * Give up the multicast address record to which the
 1899                  * membership points.
 1900                  */
 1901                 in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
 1902                 /*
 1903                  * Remove the gap in the membership array.
 1904                  */
 1905                 for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
 1906                         imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
 1907                 --imo->imo_num_memberships;
 1908                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1909                 splx(s);
 1910                 break;
 1911 
 1912         default:
 1913                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1914                 break;
 1915         }
 1916 
 1917         return (error);
 1918 }
 1919 
 1920 /*
 1921  * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
 1922  */
 1923 static int
 1924 ip_getmoptions(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt)
 1925 {
 1926         struct ip_moptions *imo;
 1927         struct in_addr addr;
 1928         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 1929         int error, optval;
 1930         u_char coptval;
 1931 
 1932         INP_LOCK(inp);
 1933         imo = inp->inp_moptions;
 1934 
 1935         error = 0;
 1936         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1937         case IP_MULTICAST_VIF: 
 1938                 if (imo != NULL)
 1939                         optval = imo->imo_multicast_vif;
 1940                 else
 1941                         optval = -1;
 1942                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1943                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 1944                 break;
 1945 
 1946         case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1947                 if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
 1948                         addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 1949                 else if (imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr) {
 1950                         /* return the value user has set */
 1951                         addr = imo->imo_multicast_addr;
 1952                 } else {
 1953                         IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp, ia);
 1954                         addr.s_addr = (ia == NULL) ? INADDR_ANY
 1955                                 : IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 1956                 }
 1957                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1958                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr);
 1959                 break;
 1960 
 1961         case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1962                 if (imo == 0)
 1963                         optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
 1964                 else
 1965                         optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
 1966                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1967                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
 1968                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
 1969                 else
 1970                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 1971                 break;
 1972 
 1973         case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1974                 if (imo == 0)
 1975                         optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
 1976                 else
 1977                         optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_loop;
 1978                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1979                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
 1980                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
 1981                 else
 1982                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 1983                 break;
 1984 
 1985         default:
 1986                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1987                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1988                 break;
 1989         }
 1990         INP_UNLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
 1991 
 1992         return (error);
 1993 }
 1994 
 1995 /*
 1996  * Discard the IP multicast options.
 1997  */
 1998 void
 1999 ip_freemoptions(imo)
 2000         register struct ip_moptions *imo;
 2001 {
 2002         register int i;
 2003 
 2004         if (imo != NULL) {
 2005                 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
 2006                         in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
 2007                 free(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
 2008         }
 2009 }
 2010 
 2011 /*
 2012  * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
 2013  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
 2014  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
 2015  * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
 2016  * replicating that code here.
 2017  */
 2018 static void
 2019 ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen)
 2020         struct ifnet *ifp;
 2021         register struct mbuf *m;
 2022         register struct sockaddr_in *dst;
 2023         int hlen;
 2024 {
 2025         register struct ip *ip;
 2026         struct mbuf *copym;
 2027 
 2028         copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
 2029         if (copym != NULL && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < hlen))
 2030                 copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
 2031         if (copym != NULL) {
 2032                 /* If needed, compute the checksum and mark it as valid. */
 2033                 if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
 2034                         in_delayed_cksum(copym);
 2035                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
 2036                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
 2037                             CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
 2038                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
 2039                 }
 2040                 /*
 2041                  * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
 2042                  * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
 2043                  */
 2044                 ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
 2045                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
 2046                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
 2047                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
 2048                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
 2049                 /*
 2050                  * NB:
 2051                  * It's not clear whether there are any lingering
 2052                  * reentrancy problems in other areas which might
 2053                  * be exposed by using ip_input directly (in
 2054                  * particular, everything which modifies the packet
 2055                  * in-place).  Yet another option is using the
 2056                  * protosw directly to deliver the looped back
 2057                  * packet.  For the moment, we'll err on the side
 2058                  * of safety by using if_simloop().
 2059                  */
 2060 #if 1 /* XXX */
 2061                 if (dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
 2062                         printf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
 2063                                                 dst->sin_family);
 2064                         dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
 2065                 }
 2066 #endif
 2067 
 2068 #ifdef notdef
 2069                 copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
 2070                 ip_input(copym);
 2071 #else
 2072                 if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin_family, 0);
 2073 #endif
 2074         }
 2075 }

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