The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_output.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/6.2/sys/netinet/ip_output.c 164731 2006-11-28 23:19:18Z rwatson $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
   34 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   35 #include "opt_mac.h"
   36 #include "opt_mbuf_stress_test.h"
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   41 #include <sys/mac.h>
   42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   44 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   45 #include <sys/socket.h>
   46 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   48 
   49 #include <net/if.h>
   50 #include <net/netisr.h>
   51 #include <net/pfil.h>
   52 #include <net/route.h>
   53 
   54 #include <netinet/in.h>
   55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   57 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   59 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   60 
   61 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   62 
   63 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip_moptions", "internet multicast options");
   64 
   65 #ifdef IPSEC
   66 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
   67 #include <netkey/key.h>
   68 #ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
   69 #include <netkey/key_debug.h>
   70 #else
   71 #define KEYDEBUG(lev,arg)
   72 #endif
   73 #endif /*IPSEC*/
   74 
   75 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
   76 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   77 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
   78 #include <netipsec/key.h>
   79 #endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
   80 
   81 #define print_ip(x, a, y)        printf("%s %d.%d.%d.%d%s",\
   82                                 x, (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>24)&0xFF,\
   83                                   (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>16)&0xFF,\
   84                                   (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>8)&0xFF,\
   85                                   (ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF, y);
   86 
   87 u_short ip_id;
   88 
   89 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
   90 int mbuf_frag_size = 0;
   91 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, mbuf_frag_size, CTLFLAG_RW,
   92         &mbuf_frag_size, 0, "Fragment outgoing mbufs to this size");
   93 #endif
   94 
   95 static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *);
   96 static struct ifnet *ip_multicast_if(struct in_addr *, int *);
   97 static void     ip_mloopback
   98         (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
   99 static int      ip_getmoptions(struct inpcb *, struct sockopt *);
  100 static int      ip_pcbopts(struct inpcb *, int, struct mbuf *);
  101 static int      ip_setmoptions(struct inpcb *, struct sockopt *);
  102 static struct ip_moptions       *ip_findmoptions(struct inpcb *inp);
  103 
  104 int     ip_optcopy(struct ip *, struct ip *);
  105 
  106 
  107 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
  108 
  109 /*
  110  * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
  111  * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
  112  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
  113  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
  114  * In the IP forwarding case, the packet will arrive with options already
  115  * inserted, so must have a NULL opt pointer.
  116  */
  117 int
  118 ip_output(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, struct route *ro,
  119         int flags, struct ip_moptions *imo, struct inpcb *inp)
  120 {
  121         struct ip *ip;
  122         struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;       /* keep compiler happy */
  123         struct mbuf *m0;
  124         int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
  125         int len, error = 0;
  126         struct sockaddr_in *dst = NULL; /* keep compiler happy */
  127         struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  128         int isbroadcast, sw_csum;
  129         struct route iproute;
  130         struct in_addr odst;
  131 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
  132         struct m_tag *fwd_tag = NULL;
  133 #endif
  134 #ifdef IPSEC
  135         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
  136 #endif
  137 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  138         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
  139         struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
  140         struct m_tag *mtag;
  141         int s;
  142 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  143 
  144         M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
  145         
  146         if (ro == NULL) {
  147                 ro = &iproute;
  148                 bzero(ro, sizeof (*ro));
  149         }
  150 
  151         if (inp != NULL)
  152                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  153 
  154         if (opt) {
  155                 len = 0;
  156                 m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
  157                 if (len != 0)
  158                         hlen = len;
  159         }
  160         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  161 
  162         /*
  163          * Fill in IP header.  If we are not allowing fragmentation,
  164          * then the ip_id field is meaningless, but we don't set it
  165          * to zero.  Doing so causes various problems when devices along
  166          * the path (routers, load balancers, firewalls, etc.) illegally
  167          * disable DF on our packet.  Note that a 16-bit counter
  168          * will wrap around in less than 10 seconds at 100 Mbit/s on a
  169          * medium with MTU 1500.  See Steven M. Bellovin, "A Technique
  170          * for Counting NATted Hosts", Proc. IMW'02, available at
  171          * <http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb/papers/fnat.pdf>.
  172          */
  173         if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
  174                 ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  175                 ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
  176                 ip->ip_id = ip_newid();
  177                 ipstat.ips_localout++;
  178         } else {
  179                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  180         }
  181 
  182         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
  183 again:
  184         /*
  185          * If there is a cached route,
  186          * check that it is to the same destination
  187          * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
  188          * The address family should also be checked in case of sharing the
  189          * cache with IPv6.
  190          */
  191         if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
  192                           dst->sin_family != AF_INET ||
  193                           dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
  194                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
  195                 ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
  196         }
  197 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
  198         if (ro->ro_rt == NULL && fwd_tag == NULL) {
  199 #else
  200         if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
  201 #endif
  202                 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
  203                 dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
  204                 dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
  205                 dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  206         }
  207         /*
  208          * If routing to interface only,
  209          * short circuit routing lookup.
  210          */
  211         if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
  212                 if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == NULL &&
  213                     (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst)))) == NULL) {
  214                         ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  215                         error = ENETUNREACH;
  216                         goto bad;
  217                 }
  218                 ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
  219                 ip->ip_ttl = 1;
  220                 isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
  221         } else if (flags & IP_SENDONES) {
  222                 if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == NULL) {
  223                         ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  224                         error = ENETUNREACH;
  225                         goto bad;
  226                 }
  227                 ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
  228                 ip->ip_dst.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
  229                 dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  230                 ip->ip_ttl = 1;
  231                 isbroadcast = 1;
  232         } else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) &&
  233             imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
  234                 /*
  235                  * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
  236                  * packets if the interface is specified.
  237                  */
  238                 ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
  239                 IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
  240                 isbroadcast = 0;        /* fool gcc */
  241         } else {
  242                 /*
  243                  * We want to do any cloning requested by the link layer,
  244                  * as this is probably required in all cases for correct
  245                  * operation (as it is for ARP).
  246                  */
  247                 if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
  248                         rtalloc_ign(ro, 0);
  249                 if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
  250                         ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  251                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  252                         goto bad;
  253                 }
  254                 ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  255                 ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  256                 ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_pksent++;
  257                 if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  258                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
  259                 if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
  260                         isbroadcast = (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
  261                 else
  262                         isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
  263         }
  264         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
  265                 struct in_multi *inm;
  266 
  267                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  268                 /*
  269                  * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "dst"
  270                  * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
  271                  * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
  272                  */
  273                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
  274                 /*
  275                  * See if the caller provided any multicast options
  276                  */
  277                 if (imo != NULL) {
  278                         ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
  279                         if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
  280                                 ip->ip_src.s_addr =
  281                                     ip_mcast_src ?
  282                                     ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif) :
  283                                     INADDR_ANY;
  284                 } else
  285                         ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
  286                 /*
  287                  * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
  288                  */
  289                 if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
  290                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
  291                                 ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  292                                 error = ENETUNREACH;
  293                                 goto bad;
  294                         }
  295                 }
  296                 /*
  297                  * If source address not specified yet, use address
  298                  * of outgoing interface.
  299                  */
  300                 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
  301                         /* Interface may have no addresses. */
  302                         if (ia != NULL)
  303                                 ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  304                 }
  305 
  306                 IN_MULTI_LOCK();
  307                 IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, ifp, inm);
  308                 if (inm != NULL &&
  309                    (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
  310                         IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
  311                         /*
  312                          * If we belong to the destination multicast group
  313                          * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
  314                          * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
  315                          */
  316                         ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen);
  317                 }
  318                 else {
  319                         IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
  320                         /*
  321                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
  322                          * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
  323                          * arrived on the interface to which we are about
  324                          * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
  325                          * recursively calls this function, using the
  326                          * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
  327                          *
  328                          * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
  329                          * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
  330                          * if necessary.
  331                          */
  332                         if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
  333                                 /*
  334                                  * If rsvp daemon is not running, do not
  335                                  * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
  336                                  * is multicast and not just sent down one link
  337                                  * as prescribed by rsvpd.
  338                                  */
  339                                 if (!rsvp_on)
  340                                         imo = NULL;
  341                                 if (ip_mforward &&
  342                                     ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
  343                                         m_freem(m);
  344                                         goto done;
  345                                 }
  346                         }
  347                 }
  348 
  349                 /*
  350                  * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
  351                  * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
  352                  * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
  353                  * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
  354                  * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
  355                  * destination group on the loopback interface.
  356                  */
  357                 if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  358                         m_freem(m);
  359                         goto done;
  360                 }
  361 
  362                 goto sendit;
  363         }
  364 #ifndef notdef
  365         /*
  366          * If the source address is not specified yet, use the address
  367          * of the outoing interface.
  368          */
  369         if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
  370                 /* Interface may have no addresses. */
  371                 if (ia != NULL) {
  372                         ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  373                 }
  374         }
  375 #endif /* notdef */
  376         /*
  377          * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue the
  378          * packet or packet fragments, unless ALTQ is enabled on the given
  379          * interface in which case packetdrop should be done by queueing.
  380          */
  381 #ifdef ALTQ
  382         if ((!ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) &&
  383             ((ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1) >=
  384             ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen))
  385 #else
  386         if ((ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1) >=
  387             ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen)
  388 #endif /* ALTQ */
  389         {
  390                 error = ENOBUFS;
  391                 ipstat.ips_odropped++;
  392                 ifp->if_snd.ifq_drops += (ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1);
  393                 goto bad;
  394         }
  395 
  396         /*
  397          * Look for broadcast address and
  398          * verify user is allowed to send
  399          * such a packet.
  400          */
  401         if (isbroadcast) {
  402                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
  403                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  404                         goto bad;
  405                 }
  406                 if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
  407                         error = EACCES;
  408                         goto bad;
  409                 }
  410                 /* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
  411                 if (ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
  412                         error = EMSGSIZE;
  413                         goto bad;
  414                 }
  415                 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  416         } else {
  417                 m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
  418         }
  419 
  420 sendit:
  421 #ifdef IPSEC
  422         /* get SP for this packet */
  423         if (inp == NULL)
  424                 sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
  425                     flags, &error);
  426         else
  427                 sp = ipsec4_getpolicybypcb(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp, &error);
  428 
  429         if (sp == NULL) {
  430                 ipsecstat.out_inval++;
  431                 goto bad;
  432         }
  433 
  434         error = 0;
  435 
  436         /* check policy */
  437         switch (sp->policy) {
  438         case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
  439                 /*
  440                  * This packet is just discarded.
  441                  */
  442                 ipsecstat.out_polvio++;
  443                 goto bad;
  444 
  445         case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
  446         case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
  447         case IPSEC_POLICY_TCP:
  448                 /* no need to do IPsec. */
  449                 goto skip_ipsec;
  450         
  451         case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
  452                 if (sp->req == NULL) {
  453                         /* acquire a policy */
  454                         error = key_spdacquire(sp);
  455                         goto bad;
  456                 }
  457                 break;
  458 
  459         case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
  460         default:
  461                 printf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
  462         }
  463     {
  464         struct ipsec_output_state state;
  465         bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
  466         state.m = m;
  467         if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
  468                 state.ro = &iproute;
  469                 bzero(&iproute, sizeof(iproute));
  470         } else
  471                 state.ro = ro;
  472         state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
  473 
  474         ip->ip_sum = 0;
  475 
  476         /*
  477          * XXX
  478          * delayed checksums are not currently compatible with IPsec
  479          */
  480         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  481                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
  482                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  483         }
  484 
  485         ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  486         ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  487 
  488         error = ipsec4_output(&state, sp, flags);
  489 
  490         m = state.m;
  491         if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
  492                 /*
  493                  * if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
  494                  * IP_ROUTETOIF.
  495                  */
  496                 if (state.ro != &iproute || state.ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
  497                         flags &= ~IP_ROUTETOIF;
  498                         ro = state.ro;
  499                 }
  500         } else
  501                 ro = state.ro;
  502         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)state.dst;
  503         if (error) {
  504                 /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
  505                 m = NULL;
  506                 switch (error) {
  507                 case EHOSTUNREACH:
  508                 case ENETUNREACH:
  509                 case EMSGSIZE:
  510                 case ENOBUFS:
  511                 case ENOMEM:
  512                         break;
  513                 default:
  514                         printf("ip4_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
  515                         /*fall through*/
  516                 case ENOENT:
  517                         /* don't show these error codes to the user */
  518                         error = 0;
  519                         break;
  520                 }
  521                 goto bad;
  522         }
  523 
  524         /* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
  525         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  526         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  527         if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
  528                 if ((flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) == 0) {
  529                         printf("ip_output: "
  530                                 "can't update route after IPsec processing\n");
  531                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;   /*XXX*/
  532                         goto bad;
  533                 }
  534         } else {
  535                 if (state.encap) {
  536                         ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  537                         ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  538                 }
  539         }
  540     }
  541 
  542         /* make it flipped, again. */
  543         ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
  544         ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
  545 skip_ipsec:
  546 #endif /*IPSEC*/
  547 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  548         /*
  549          * Check the security policy (SP) for the packet and, if
  550          * required, do IPsec-related processing.  There are two
  551          * cases here; the first time a packet is sent through
  552          * it will be untagged and handled by ipsec4_checkpolicy.
  553          * If the packet is resubmitted to ip_output (e.g. after
  554          * AH, ESP, etc. processing), there will be a tag to bypass
  555          * the lookup and related policy checking.
  556          */
  557         mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB, NULL);
  558         s = splnet();
  559         if (mtag != NULL) {
  560                 tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
  561                 sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND);
  562                 if (sp == NULL)
  563                         error = -EINVAL;        /* force silent drop */
  564                 m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
  565         } else {
  566                 sp = ipsec4_checkpolicy(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags,
  567                                         &error, inp);
  568         }
  569         /*
  570          * There are four return cases:
  571          *    sp != NULL                    apply IPsec policy
  572          *    sp == NULL, error == 0        no IPsec handling needed
  573          *    sp == NULL, error == -EINVAL  discard packet w/o error
  574          *    sp == NULL, error != 0        discard packet, report error
  575          */
  576         if (sp != NULL) {
  577                 /* Loop detection, check if ipsec processing already done */
  578                 KASSERT(sp->req != NULL, ("ip_output: no ipsec request"));
  579                 for (mtag = m_tag_first(m); mtag != NULL;
  580                      mtag = m_tag_next(m, mtag)) {
  581                         if (mtag->m_tag_cookie != MTAG_ABI_COMPAT)
  582                                 continue;
  583                         if (mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE &&
  584                             mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED)
  585                                 continue;
  586                         /*
  587                          * Check if policy has an SA associated with it.
  588                          * This can happen when an SP has yet to acquire
  589                          * an SA; e.g. on first reference.  If it occurs,
  590                          * then we let ipsec4_process_packet do its thing.
  591                          */
  592                         if (sp->req->sav == NULL)
  593                                 break;
  594                         tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
  595                         if (tdbi->spi == sp->req->sav->spi &&
  596                             tdbi->proto == sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.proto &&
  597                             bcmp(&tdbi->dst, &sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.dst,
  598                                  sizeof (union sockaddr_union)) == 0) {
  599                                 /*
  600                                  * No IPsec processing is needed, free
  601                                  * reference to SP.
  602                                  *
  603                                  * NB: null pointer to avoid free at
  604                                  *     done: below.
  605                                  */
  606                                 KEY_FREESP(&sp), sp = NULL;
  607                                 splx(s);
  608                                 goto spd_done;
  609                         }
  610                 }
  611 
  612                 /*
  613                  * Do delayed checksums now because we send before
  614                  * this is done in the normal processing path.
  615                  */
  616                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  617                         in_delayed_cksum(m);
  618                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  619                 }
  620 
  621                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  622                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  623 
  624                 /* NB: callee frees mbuf */
  625                 error = ipsec4_process_packet(m, sp->req, flags, 0);
  626                 /*
  627                  * Preserve KAME behaviour: ENOENT can be returned
  628                  * when an SA acquire is in progress.  Don't propagate
  629                  * this to user-level; it confuses applications.
  630                  *
  631                  * XXX this will go away when the SADB is redone.
  632                  */
  633                 if (error == ENOENT)
  634                         error = 0;
  635                 splx(s);
  636                 goto done;
  637         } else {
  638                 splx(s);
  639 
  640                 if (error != 0) {
  641                         /*
  642                          * Hack: -EINVAL is used to signal that a packet
  643                          * should be silently discarded.  This is typically
  644                          * because we asked key management for an SA and
  645                          * it was delayed (e.g. kicked up to IKE).
  646                          */
  647                         if (error == -EINVAL)
  648                                 error = 0;
  649                         goto bad;
  650                 } else {
  651                         /* No IPsec processing for this packet. */
  652                 }
  653 #ifdef notyet
  654                 /*
  655                  * If deferred crypto processing is needed, check that
  656                  * the interface supports it.
  657                  */ 
  658                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED, NULL);
  659                 if (mtag != NULL && (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_IPSEC) == 0) {
  660                         /* notify IPsec to do its own crypto */
  661                         ipsp_skipcrypto_unmark((struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1));
  662                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  663                         goto bad;
  664                 }
  665 #endif
  666         }
  667 spd_done:
  668 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  669 
  670         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
  671         if (inet_pfil_hook.ph_busy_count == -1)
  672                 goto passout;
  673 
  674         /* Run through list of hooks for output packets. */
  675         odst.s_addr = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
  676         error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT, inp);
  677         if (error != 0 || m == NULL)
  678                 goto done;
  679 
  680         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  681 
  682         /* See if destination IP address was changed by packet filter. */
  683         if (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
  684                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  685                 /* If destination is now ourself drop to ip_input(). */
  686                 if (in_localip(ip->ip_dst)) {
  687                         m->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS;
  688                         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  689                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = loif;
  690                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  691                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  692                                     CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  693                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  694                         }
  695                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  696                             CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
  697 
  698                         error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IP, m);
  699                         goto done;
  700                 } else
  701                         goto again;     /* Redo the routing table lookup. */
  702         }
  703 
  704 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
  705         /* See if local, if yes, send it to netisr with IP_FASTFWD_OURS. */
  706         if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
  707                 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  708                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = loif;
  709                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  710                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  711                             CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  712                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  713                 }
  714                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  715                             CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
  716 
  717                 error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IP, m);
  718                 goto done;
  719         }
  720         /* Or forward to some other address? */
  721         fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL);
  722         if (fwd_tag) {
  723                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
  724                 bcopy((fwd_tag+1), dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
  725                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  726                 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
  727                 goto again;
  728         }
  729 #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
  730 
  731 passout:
  732         /* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122. */
  733         if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
  734             (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
  735                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
  736                         ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
  737                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  738                         goto bad;
  739                 }
  740         }
  741 
  742         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
  743         sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ~ifp->if_hwassist;
  744         if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  745                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
  746                 sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  747         }
  748         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ifp->if_hwassist;
  749 
  750         /*
  751          * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
  752          * care of the fragmentation for us, can just send directly.
  753          */
  754         if (ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu || (ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT &&
  755             ((ip->ip_off & IP_DF) == 0))) {
  756                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  757                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  758                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
  759                 if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
  760                         ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
  761 
  762                 /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
  763                 if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) {
  764                         ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
  765                         ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  766                 }
  767 
  768 #ifdef IPSEC
  769                 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
  770                 ipsec_delaux(m);
  771 #endif
  772 
  773 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
  774                 if (mbuf_frag_size && m->m_pkthdr.len > mbuf_frag_size)
  775                         m = m_fragment(m, M_DONTWAIT, mbuf_frag_size);
  776 #endif
  777                 error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
  778                                 (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
  779                 goto done;
  780         }
  781 
  782         if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
  783                 error = EMSGSIZE;
  784                 /*
  785                  * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
  786                  * of an interface after enabling IP on it.  Because
  787                  * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
  788                  * them, there is no way for one to update all its
  789                  * routes when the MTU is changed.
  790                  */
  791                 if (ro != NULL &&
  792                     (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST)) &&
  793                     (ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)) {
  794                         ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
  795                 }
  796                 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
  797                 goto bad;
  798         }
  799 
  800         /*
  801          * Too large for interface; fragment if possible. If successful,
  802          * on return, m will point to a list of packets to be sent.
  803          */
  804         error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, ifp->if_mtu, ifp->if_hwassist, sw_csum);
  805         if (error)
  806                 goto bad;
  807         for (; m; m = m0) {
  808                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
  809                 m->m_nextpkt = 0;
  810 #ifdef IPSEC
  811                 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
  812                 ipsec_delaux(m);
  813 #endif
  814                 if (error == 0) {
  815                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
  816                         if (ia != NULL) {
  817                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
  818                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  819                         }
  820                         
  821                         error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
  822                             (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
  823                 } else
  824                         m_freem(m);
  825         }
  826 
  827         if (error == 0)
  828                 ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
  829 
  830 done:
  831         if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt) {
  832                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
  833         }
  834 #ifdef IPSEC
  835         if (sp != NULL) {
  836                 KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP,
  837                         printf("DP ip_output call free SP:%p\n", sp));
  838                 key_freesp(sp);
  839         }
  840 #endif
  841 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  842         if (sp != NULL)
  843                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
  844 #endif
  845         return (error);
  846 bad:
  847         m_freem(m);
  848         goto done;
  849 }
  850 
  851 /*
  852  * Create a chain of fragments which fit the given mtu. m_frag points to the
  853  * mbuf to be fragmented; on return it points to the chain with the fragments.
  854  * Return 0 if no error. If error, m_frag may contain a partially built
  855  * chain of fragments that should be freed by the caller.
  856  *
  857  * if_hwassist_flags is the hw offload capabilities (see if_data.ifi_hwassist)
  858  * sw_csum contains the delayed checksums flags (e.g., CSUM_DELAY_IP).
  859  */
  860 int
  861 ip_fragment(struct ip *ip, struct mbuf **m_frag, int mtu,
  862             u_long if_hwassist_flags, int sw_csum)
  863 {
  864         int error = 0;
  865         int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  866         int len = (mtu - hlen) & ~7;    /* size of payload in each fragment */
  867         int off;
  868         struct mbuf *m0 = *m_frag;      /* the original packet          */
  869         int firstlen;
  870         struct mbuf **mnext;
  871         int nfrags;
  872 
  873         if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {       /* Fragmentation not allowed */
  874                 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
  875                 return EMSGSIZE;
  876         }
  877 
  878         /*
  879          * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
  880          */
  881         if (len < 8)
  882                 return EMSGSIZE;
  883 
  884         /*
  885          * If the interface will not calculate checksums on
  886          * fragmented packets, then do it here.
  887          */
  888         if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA &&
  889             (if_hwassist_flags & CSUM_IP_FRAGS) == 0) {
  890                 in_delayed_cksum(m0);
  891                 m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  892         }
  893 
  894         if (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
  895                 /* 
  896                  * Fragment large datagrams such that each segment 
  897                  * contains a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data, 
  898                  * plus headers. This enables a receiver to perform 
  899                  * page-flipping zero-copy optimizations.
  900                  *
  901                  * XXX When does this help given that sender and receiver
  902                  * could have different page sizes, and also mtu could
  903                  * be less than the receiver's page size ?
  904                  */
  905                 int newlen;
  906                 struct mbuf *m;
  907 
  908                 for (m = m0, off = 0; m && (off+m->m_len) <= mtu; m = m->m_next)
  909                         off += m->m_len;
  910 
  911                 /*
  912                  * firstlen (off - hlen) must be aligned on an 
  913                  * 8-byte boundary
  914                  */
  915                 if (off < hlen)
  916                         goto smart_frag_failure;
  917                 off = ((off - hlen) & ~7) + hlen;
  918                 newlen = (~PAGE_MASK) & mtu;
  919                 if ((newlen + sizeof (struct ip)) > mtu) {
  920                         /* we failed, go back the default */
  921 smart_frag_failure:
  922                         newlen = len;
  923                         off = hlen + len;
  924                 }
  925                 len = newlen;
  926 
  927         } else {
  928                 off = hlen + len;
  929         }
  930 
  931         firstlen = off - hlen;
  932         mnext = &m0->m_nextpkt;         /* pointer to next packet */
  933 
  934         /*
  935          * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
  936          * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
  937          * Here, m0 is the original packet, m is the fragment being created.
  938          * The fragments are linked off the m_nextpkt of the original
  939          * packet, which after processing serves as the first fragment.
  940          */
  941         for (nfrags = 1; off < ip->ip_len; off += len, nfrags++) {
  942                 struct ip *mhip;        /* ip header on the fragment */
  943                 struct mbuf *m;
  944                 int mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
  945 
  946                 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
  947                 if (m == NULL) {
  948                         error = ENOBUFS;
  949                         ipstat.ips_odropped++;
  950                         goto done;
  951                 }
  952                 m->m_flags |= (m0->m_flags & M_MCAST) | M_FRAG;
  953                 /*
  954                  * In the first mbuf, leave room for the link header, then
  955                  * copy the original IP header including options. The payload
  956                  * goes into an additional mbuf chain returned by m_copy().
  957                  */
  958                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
  959                 mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  960                 *mhip = *ip;
  961                 if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
  962                         mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
  963                         mhip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  964                         mhip->ip_hl = mhlen >> 2;
  965                 }
  966                 m->m_len = mhlen;
  967                 /* XXX do we need to add ip->ip_off below ? */
  968                 mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip->ip_off;
  969                 if (off + len >= ip->ip_len) {  /* last fragment */
  970                         len = ip->ip_len - off;
  971                         m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
  972                 } else
  973                         mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
  974                 mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
  975                 m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
  976                 if (m->m_next == NULL) {        /* copy failed */
  977                         m_free(m);
  978                         error = ENOBUFS;        /* ??? */
  979                         ipstat.ips_odropped++;
  980                         goto done;
  981                 }
  982                 m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
  983                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  984 #ifdef MAC
  985                 mac_create_fragment(m0, m);
  986 #endif
  987                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
  988                 mhip->ip_off = htons(mhip->ip_off);
  989                 mhip->ip_sum = 0;
  990                 if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
  991                         mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
  992                 *mnext = m;
  993                 mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
  994         }
  995         ipstat.ips_ofragments += nfrags;
  996 
  997         /* set first marker for fragment chain */
  998         m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
  999         m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = nfrags;
 1000 
 1001         /*
 1002          * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
 1003          * and updating header.
 1004          */
 1005         m_adj(m0, hlen + firstlen - ip->ip_len);
 1006         m0->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
 1007         ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m0->m_pkthdr.len);
 1008         ip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
 1009         ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
 1010         ip->ip_sum = 0;
 1011         if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
 1012                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m0, hlen);
 1013 
 1014 done:
 1015         *m_frag = m0;
 1016         return error;
 1017 }
 1018 
 1019 void
 1020 in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
 1021 {
 1022         struct ip *ip;
 1023         u_short csum, offset;
 1024 
 1025         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1026         offset = ip->ip_hl << 2 ;
 1027         csum = in_cksum_skip(m, ip->ip_len, offset);
 1028         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP && csum == 0)
 1029                 csum = 0xffff;
 1030         offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;        /* checksum offset */
 1031 
 1032         if (offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
 1033                 printf("delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d  off: %d  p: %d\n",
 1034                     m->m_len, offset, ip->ip_p);
 1035                 /*
 1036                  * XXX
 1037                  * this shouldn't happen, but if it does, the
 1038                  * correct behavior may be to insert the checksum
 1039                  * in the appropriate next mbuf in the chain.
 1040                  */
 1041                 return;
 1042         }
 1043         *(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
 1044 }
 1045 
 1046 /*
 1047  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
 1048  * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
 1049  * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
 1050  *
 1051  * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
 1052  */
 1053 static struct mbuf *
 1054 ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
 1055         register struct mbuf *m;
 1056         struct mbuf *opt;
 1057         int *phlen;
 1058 {
 1059         register struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
 1060         struct mbuf *n;
 1061         register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1062         unsigned optlen;
 1063 
 1064         optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
 1065         if (optlen + ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET) {
 1066                 *phlen = 0;
 1067                 return (m);             /* XXX should fail */
 1068         }
 1069         if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
 1070                 ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
 1071         if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
 1072                 MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1073                 if (n == NULL) {
 1074                         *phlen = 0;
 1075                         return (m);
 1076                 }
 1077                 M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
 1078                 n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
 1079 #ifdef MAC
 1080                 mac_copy_mbuf(m, n);
 1081 #endif
 1082                 n->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
 1083                 m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
 1084                 m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
 1085                 n->m_next = m;
 1086                 m = n;
 1087                 m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
 1088                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
 1089                 bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
 1090         } else {
 1091                 m->m_data -= optlen;
 1092                 m->m_len += optlen;
 1093                 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
 1094                 bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
 1095         }
 1096         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1097         bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
 1098         *phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
 1099         ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
 1100         ip->ip_hl = *phlen >> 2;
 1101         ip->ip_len += optlen;
 1102         return (m);
 1103 }
 1104 
 1105 /*
 1106  * Copy options from ip to jp,
 1107  * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
 1108  */
 1109 int
 1110 ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
 1111         struct ip *ip, *jp;
 1112 {
 1113         register u_char *cp, *dp;
 1114         int opt, optlen, cnt;
 1115 
 1116         cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
 1117         dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
 1118         cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
 1119         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
 1120                 opt = cp[0];
 1121                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
 1122                         break;
 1123                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
 1124                         /* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
 1125                         *dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
 1126                         optlen = 1;
 1127                         continue;
 1128                 }
 1129 
 1130                 KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp),
 1131                     ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
 1132                 optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1133                 KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) && optlen <= cnt,
 1134                     ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
 1135 
 1136                 /* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
 1137                 if (optlen > cnt)
 1138                         optlen = cnt;
 1139                 if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
 1140                         bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
 1141                         dp += optlen;
 1142                 }
 1143         }
 1144         for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
 1145                 *dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
 1146         return (optlen);
 1147 }
 1148 
 1149 /*
 1150  * IP socket option processing.
 1151  *
 1152  * There are two versions of this call in order to work around a race
 1153  * condition in TCP in FreeBSD 6.x.  In the TCP implementation, so->so_pcb
 1154  * can become NULL if the pcb or pcbinfo lock isn't held.  However, when
 1155  * entering ip_ctloutput(), neither lock is held, and finding the pointer to
 1156  * either lock requires follow so->so_pcb, which may be NULL.
 1157  * ip_ctloutput_pcbinfo() accepts the pcbinfo pointer so that the lock can be
 1158  * safely acquired.  This is not required in FreeBSD 7.x because the
 1159  * invariants on so->so_pcb are much stronger, so it cannot become NULL
 1160  * while the socket is in use.
 1161  */
 1162 int
 1163 ip_ctloutput_pcbinfo(so, sopt, pcbinfo)
 1164         struct socket *so;
 1165         struct sockopt *sopt;
 1166         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
 1167 {
 1168         struct  inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1169         int     error, optval;
 1170 
 1171         if (pcbinfo == NULL)
 1172                 pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
 1173 
 1174         error = optval = 0;
 1175         if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
 1176                 return (EINVAL);
 1177         }
 1178 
 1179         if (inp == NULL)
 1180                 return (EINVAL);
 1181 
 1182         switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
 1183         case SOPT_SET:
 1184                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1185                 case IP_OPTIONS:
 1186 #ifdef notyet
 1187                 case IP_RETOPTS:
 1188 #endif
 1189                 {
 1190                         struct mbuf *m;
 1191                         if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
 1192                                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1193                                 break;
 1194                         }
 1195                         MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1196                         if (m == NULL) {
 1197                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1198                                 break;
 1199                         }
 1200                         m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1201                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
 1202                                             m->m_len);
 1203                         if (error) {
 1204                                 m_free(m);
 1205                                 break;
 1206                         }
 1207                         INP_INFO_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
 1208                         if (so->so_pcb == NULL) {
 1209                                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
 1210                                 m_free(m);
 1211                                 error = EINVAL;
 1212                                 break;
 1213                         }
 1214                         INP_LOCK(inp);
 1215                         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
 1216                         error = ip_pcbopts(inp, sopt->sopt_name, m);
 1217                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1218                         return (error);
 1219                 }
 1220 
 1221                 case IP_TOS:
 1222                 case IP_TTL:
 1223                 case IP_MINTTL:
 1224                 case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1225                 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1226                 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1227                 case IP_RECVTTL:
 1228                 case IP_RECVIF:
 1229                 case IP_FAITH:
 1230                 case IP_ONESBCAST:
 1231                 case IP_DONTFRAG:
 1232                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
 1233                                             sizeof optval);
 1234                         if (error)
 1235                                 break;
 1236 
 1237                         INP_INFO_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
 1238                         if (so->so_pcb == NULL) {
 1239                                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
 1240                                 error = EINVAL;
 1241                                 break;
 1242                         }
 1243                         INP_LOCK(inp);
 1244                         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
 1245                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1246                         case IP_TOS:
 1247                                 inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
 1248                                 break;
 1249 
 1250                         case IP_TTL:
 1251                                 inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
 1252                                 break;
 1253 
 1254                         case IP_MINTTL:
 1255                                 if (optval > 0 && optval <= MAXTTL)
 1256                                         inp->inp_ip_minttl = optval;
 1257                                 else
 1258                                         error = EINVAL;
 1259                                 break;
 1260 
 1261 #define OPTSET(bit) do {                                                \
 1262         INP_LOCK(inp);                                                  \
 1263         if (optval)                                                     \
 1264                 inp->inp_flags |= bit;                                  \
 1265         else                                                            \
 1266                 inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;                                 \
 1267         INP_UNLOCK(inp);                                                \
 1268 } while (0)
 1269 
 1270                         case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1271                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
 1272                                 break;
 1273 
 1274                         case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1275                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
 1276                                 break;
 1277 
 1278                         case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1279                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
 1280                                 break;
 1281 
 1282                         case IP_RECVTTL:
 1283                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVTTL);
 1284                                 break;
 1285 
 1286                         case IP_RECVIF:
 1287                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
 1288                                 break;
 1289 
 1290                         case IP_FAITH:
 1291                                 OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
 1292                                 break;
 1293 
 1294                         case IP_ONESBCAST:
 1295                                 OPTSET(INP_ONESBCAST);
 1296                                 break;
 1297                         case IP_DONTFRAG:
 1298                                 OPTSET(INP_DONTFRAG);
 1299                                 break;
 1300                         }
 1301                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1302                         break;
 1303 #undef OPTSET
 1304 
 1305                 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1306                 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
 1307                 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1308                 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1309                 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
 1310                 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
 1311                         error = ip_setmoptions(inp, sopt);
 1312                         break;
 1313 
 1314                 case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1315                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
 1316                                             sizeof optval);
 1317                         if (error)
 1318                                 break;
 1319 
 1320                         INP_INFO_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
 1321                         if (so->so_pcb == NULL) {
 1322                                 error = EINVAL;
 1323                                 break;
 1324                         }
 1325                         INP_LOCK(inp);
 1326                         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
 1327                         switch (optval) {
 1328                         case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
 1329                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1330                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
 1331                                 break;
 1332 
 1333                         case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
 1334                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1335                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
 1336                                 break;
 1337 
 1338                         case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
 1339                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
 1340                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
 1341                                 break;
 1342 
 1343                         default:
 1344                                 error = EINVAL;
 1345                                 break;
 1346                         }
 1347                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1348                         break;
 1349 
 1350 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1351                 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1352                 {
 1353                         caddr_t req;
 1354                         size_t len = 0;
 1355                         int priv;
 1356                         struct mbuf *m;
 1357                         int optname;
 1358 
 1359                         if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1360                                 break;
 1361                         if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1362                                 break;
 1363                         priv = (sopt->sopt_td != NULL &&
 1364                                 suser(sopt->sopt_td) != 0) ? 0 : 1;
 1365                         req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1366                         len = m->m_len;
 1367                         optname = sopt->sopt_name;
 1368                         if (so->so_pcb == NULL) {
 1369                                 m_free(m);
 1370                                 error = EINVAL;
 1371                                 break;
 1372                         }
 1373                         error = ipsec4_set_policy(inp, optname, req, len, priv);
 1374                         m_freem(m);
 1375                         break;
 1376                 }
 1377 #endif /*IPSEC*/
 1378 
 1379                 default:
 1380                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1381                         break;
 1382                 }
 1383                 break;
 1384 
 1385         case SOPT_GET:
 1386                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1387                 case IP_OPTIONS:
 1388                 case IP_RETOPTS:
 1389                         if (inp->inp_options)
 1390                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, 
 1391                                                      mtod(inp->inp_options,
 1392                                                           char *),
 1393                                                      inp->inp_options->m_len);
 1394                         else
 1395                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
 1396                         break;
 1397 
 1398                 case IP_TOS:
 1399                 case IP_TTL:
 1400                 case IP_MINTTL:
 1401                 case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1402                 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1403                 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1404                 case IP_RECVTTL:
 1405                 case IP_RECVIF:
 1406                 case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1407                 case IP_FAITH:
 1408                 case IP_ONESBCAST:
 1409                 case IP_DONTFRAG:
 1410                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1411 
 1412                         case IP_TOS:
 1413                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
 1414                                 break;
 1415 
 1416                         case IP_TTL:
 1417                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
 1418                                 break;
 1419 
 1420                         case IP_MINTTL:
 1421                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_minttl;
 1422                                 break;
 1423 
 1424 #define OPTBIT(bit)     (inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
 1425 
 1426                         case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1427                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
 1428                                 break;
 1429 
 1430                         case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1431                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
 1432                                 break;
 1433 
 1434                         case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1435                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
 1436                                 break;
 1437 
 1438                         case IP_RECVTTL:
 1439                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTTL);
 1440                                 break;
 1441 
 1442                         case IP_RECVIF:
 1443                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
 1444                                 break;
 1445 
 1446                         case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1447                                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
 1448                                         optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
 1449                                 else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
 1450                                         optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
 1451                                 else
 1452                                         optval = 0;
 1453                                 break;
 1454 
 1455                         case IP_FAITH:
 1456                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
 1457                                 break;
 1458 
 1459                         case IP_ONESBCAST:
 1460                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_ONESBCAST);
 1461                                 break;
 1462                         case IP_DONTFRAG:
 1463                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_DONTFRAG);
 1464                                 break;
 1465                         }
 1466                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 1467                         break;
 1468 
 1469                 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1470                 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
 1471                 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1472                 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1473                 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
 1474                 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
 1475                         error = ip_getmoptions(inp, sopt);
 1476                         break;
 1477 
 1478 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1479                 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1480                 {
 1481                         struct mbuf *m = NULL;
 1482                         caddr_t req = NULL;
 1483                         size_t len = 0;
 1484 
 1485                         if (m != 0) {
 1486                                 req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1487                                 len = m->m_len;
 1488                         }
 1489                         error = ipsec4_get_policy(sotoinpcb(so), req, len, &m);
 1490                         if (error == 0)
 1491                                 error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 1492                         if (error == 0)
 1493                                 m_freem(m);
 1494                         break;
 1495                 }
 1496 #endif /*IPSEC*/
 1497 
 1498                 default:
 1499                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1500                         break;
 1501                 }
 1502                 break;
 1503         }
 1504         return (error);
 1505 }
 1506 
 1507 int
 1508 ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
 1509         struct socket *so;
 1510         struct sockopt *sopt;
 1511 {
 1512 
 1513         return (ip_ctloutput_pcbinfo(so, sopt, NULL));
 1514 }
 1515 
 1516 /*
 1517  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
 1518  * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
 1519  * with destination address if source routed.
 1520  */
 1521 static int
 1522 ip_pcbopts(struct inpcb *inp, int optname, struct mbuf *m)
 1523 {
 1524         register int cnt, optlen;
 1525         register u_char *cp;
 1526         struct mbuf **pcbopt;
 1527         u_char opt;
 1528 
 1529         INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
 1530 
 1531         pcbopt = &inp->inp_options;
 1532 
 1533         /* turn off any old options */
 1534         if (*pcbopt)
 1535                 (void)m_free(*pcbopt);
 1536         *pcbopt = 0;
 1537         if (m == NULL || m->m_len == 0) {
 1538                 /*
 1539                  * Only turning off any previous options.
 1540                  */
 1541                 if (m != NULL)
 1542                         (void)m_free(m);
 1543                 return (0);
 1544         }
 1545 
 1546         if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
 1547                 goto bad;
 1548         /*
 1549          * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
 1550          * actual options; move other options back
 1551          * and clear it when none present.
 1552          */
 1553         if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
 1554                 goto bad;
 1555         cnt = m->m_len;
 1556         m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1557         cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1558         bcopy(mtod(m, void *), cp, (unsigned)cnt);
 1559         bzero(mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1560 
 1561         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
 1562                 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
 1563                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
 1564                         break;
 1565                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
 1566                         optlen = 1;
 1567                 else {
 1568                         if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
 1569                                 goto bad;
 1570                         optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1571                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
 1572                                 goto bad;
 1573                 }
 1574                 switch (opt) {
 1575 
 1576                 default:
 1577                         break;
 1578 
 1579                 case IPOPT_LSRR:
 1580                 case IPOPT_SSRR:
 1581                         /*
 1582                          * user process specifies route as:
 1583                          *      ->A->B->C->D
 1584                          * D must be our final destination (but we can't
 1585                          * check that since we may not have connected yet).
 1586                          * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
 1587                          * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
 1588                          */
 1589                         if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
 1590                                 goto bad;
 1591                         m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1592                         cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1593                         optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1594                         cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
 1595                         /*
 1596                          * Move first hop before start of options.
 1597                          */
 1598                         bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
 1599                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1600                         /*
 1601                          * Then copy rest of options back
 1602                          * to close up the deleted entry.
 1603                          */
 1604                         bcopy((&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr)),
 1605                             &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
 1606                             (unsigned)cnt - (IPOPT_MINOFF - 1));
 1607                         break;
 1608                 }
 1609         }
 1610         if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
 1611                 goto bad;
 1612         *pcbopt = m;
 1613         return (0);
 1614 
 1615 bad:
 1616         (void)m_free(m);
 1617         return (EINVAL);
 1618 }
 1619 
 1620 /*
 1621  * XXX
 1622  * The whole multicast option thing needs to be re-thought.
 1623  * Several of these options are equally applicable to non-multicast
 1624  * transmission, and one (IP_MULTICAST_TTL) totally duplicates a
 1625  * standard option (IP_TTL).
 1626  */
 1627 
 1628 /*
 1629  * following RFC1724 section 3.3, 0.0.0.0/8 is interpreted as interface index.
 1630  */
 1631 static struct ifnet *
 1632 ip_multicast_if(a, ifindexp)
 1633         struct in_addr *a;
 1634         int *ifindexp;
 1635 {
 1636         int ifindex;
 1637         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1638 
 1639         if (ifindexp)
 1640                 *ifindexp = 0;
 1641         if (ntohl(a->s_addr) >> 24 == 0) {
 1642                 ifindex = ntohl(a->s_addr) & 0xffffff;
 1643                 if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex)
 1644                         return NULL;
 1645                 ifp = ifnet_byindex(ifindex);
 1646                 if (ifindexp)
 1647                         *ifindexp = ifindex;
 1648         } else {
 1649                 INADDR_TO_IFP(*a, ifp);
 1650         }
 1651         return ifp;
 1652 }
 1653 
 1654 /*
 1655  * Given an inpcb, return its multicast options structure pointer.  Accepts
 1656  * an unlocked inpcb pointer, but will return it locked.  May sleep.
 1657  */
 1658 static struct ip_moptions *
 1659 ip_findmoptions(struct inpcb *inp)
 1660 {
 1661         struct ip_moptions *imo;
 1662 
 1663         INP_LOCK(inp);
 1664         if (inp->inp_moptions != NULL)
 1665                 return (inp->inp_moptions);
 1666 
 1667         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1668 
 1669         imo = (struct ip_moptions*)malloc(sizeof(*imo), M_IPMOPTS, M_WAITOK);
 1670 
 1671         imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
 1672         imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 1673         imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
 1674         imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
 1675         imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
 1676         imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
 1677 
 1678         INP_LOCK(inp);
 1679         if (inp->inp_moptions != NULL) {
 1680                 free(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
 1681                 return (inp->inp_moptions);
 1682         }
 1683         inp->inp_moptions = imo;
 1684         return (imo);
 1685 }
 1686 
 1687 /*
 1688  * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
 1689  */
 1690 static int
 1691 ip_setmoptions(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt)
 1692 {
 1693         int error = 0;
 1694         int i;
 1695         struct in_addr addr;
 1696         struct ip_mreq mreq;
 1697         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1698         struct ip_moptions *imo;
 1699         struct route ro;
 1700         struct sockaddr_in *dst;
 1701         int ifindex;
 1702         int s;
 1703 
 1704         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1705         /* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
 1706         case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
 1707                 if (legal_vif_num == 0) {
 1708                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1709                         break;
 1710                 }
 1711                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &i, sizeof i, sizeof i);
 1712                 if (error)
 1713                         break;
 1714                 if (!legal_vif_num(i) && (i != -1)) {
 1715                         error = EINVAL;
 1716                         break;
 1717                 }
 1718                 imo = ip_findmoptions(inp);
 1719                 imo->imo_multicast_vif = i;
 1720                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1721                 break;
 1722 
 1723         case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1724                 /*
 1725                  * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
 1726                  */
 1727                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr, sizeof addr);
 1728                 if (error)
 1729                         break;
 1730                 /*
 1731                  * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
 1732                  * When no interface is selected, a default one is
 1733                  * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
 1734                  */
 1735                 imo = ip_findmoptions(inp);
 1736                 if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
 1737                         imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
 1738                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1739                         break;
 1740                 }
 1741                 /*
 1742                  * The selected interface is identified by its local
 1743                  * IP address.  Find the interface and confirm that
 1744                  * it supports multicasting.
 1745                  */
 1746                 s = splimp();
 1747                 ifp = ip_multicast_if(&addr, &ifindex);
 1748                 if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
 1749                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1750                         splx(s);
 1751                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1752                         break;
 1753                 }
 1754                 imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
 1755                 if (ifindex)
 1756                         imo->imo_multicast_addr = addr;
 1757                 else
 1758                         imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 1759                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1760                 splx(s);
 1761                 break;
 1762 
 1763         case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1764                 /*
 1765                  * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
 1766                  * The original multicast API required a char argument,
 1767                  * which is inconsistent with the rest of the socket API.
 1768                  * We allow either a char or an int.
 1769                  */
 1770                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
 1771                         u_char ttl;
 1772                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, 1, 1);
 1773                         if (error)
 1774                                 break;
 1775                         imo = ip_findmoptions(inp);
 1776                         imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
 1777                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1778                 } else {
 1779                         u_int ttl;
 1780                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, sizeof ttl, 
 1781                                             sizeof ttl);
 1782                         if (error)
 1783                                 break;
 1784                         if (ttl > 255)
 1785                                 error = EINVAL;
 1786                         else {
 1787                                 imo = ip_findmoptions(inp);
 1788                                 imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
 1789                                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1790                         }
 1791                 }
 1792                 break;
 1793 
 1794         case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1795                 /*
 1796                  * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
 1797                  * Must be zero or one.  The original multicast API required a
 1798                  * char argument, which is inconsistent with the rest
 1799                  * of the socket API.  We allow either a char or an int.
 1800                  */
 1801                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
 1802                         u_char loop;
 1803                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, 1, 1);
 1804                         if (error)
 1805                                 break;
 1806                         imo = ip_findmoptions(inp);
 1807                         imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
 1808                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1809                 } else {
 1810                         u_int loop;
 1811                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, sizeof loop,
 1812                                             sizeof loop);
 1813                         if (error)
 1814                                 break;
 1815                         imo = ip_findmoptions(inp);
 1816                         imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
 1817                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1818                 }
 1819                 break;
 1820 
 1821         case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
 1822                 /*
 1823                  * Add a multicast group membership.
 1824                  * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
 1825                  */
 1826                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
 1827                 if (error)
 1828                         break;
 1829 
 1830                 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
 1831                         error = EINVAL;
 1832                         break;
 1833                 }
 1834                 s = splimp();
 1835                 /*
 1836                  * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
 1837                  * the route to the given multicast address.
 1838                  */
 1839                 if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
 1840                         bzero((caddr_t)&ro, sizeof(ro));
 1841                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
 1842                         dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
 1843                         dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
 1844                         dst->sin_addr = mreq.imr_multiaddr;
 1845                         rtalloc_ign(&ro, RTF_CLONING);
 1846                         if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
 1847                                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1848                                 splx(s);
 1849                                 break;
 1850                         }
 1851                         ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
 1852                         RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
 1853                 }
 1854                 else {
 1855                         ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
 1856                 }
 1857 
 1858                 /*
 1859                  * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
 1860                  * supports multicast.
 1861                  */
 1862                 if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
 1863                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1864                         splx(s);
 1865                         break;
 1866                 }
 1867                 /*
 1868                  * See if the membership already exists or if all the
 1869                  * membership slots are full.
 1870                  */
 1871                 imo = ip_findmoptions(inp);
 1872                 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
 1873                         if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
 1874                             imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr
 1875                                                 == mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
 1876                                 break;
 1877                 }
 1878                 if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
 1879                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1880                         error = EADDRINUSE;
 1881                         splx(s);
 1882                         break;
 1883                 }
 1884                 if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
 1885                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1886                         error = ETOOMANYREFS;
 1887                         splx(s);
 1888                         break;
 1889                 }
 1890                 /*
 1891                  * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
 1892                  * address list for the given interface.
 1893                  */
 1894                 if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
 1895                     in_addmulti(&mreq.imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
 1896                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1897                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1898                         splx(s);
 1899                         break;
 1900                 }
 1901                 ++imo->imo_num_memberships;
 1902                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1903                 splx(s);
 1904                 break;
 1905 
 1906         case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
 1907                 /*
 1908                  * Drop a multicast group membership.
 1909                  * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
 1910                  */
 1911                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
 1912                 if (error)
 1913                         break;
 1914 
 1915                 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
 1916                         error = EINVAL;
 1917                         break;
 1918                 }
 1919 
 1920                 s = splimp();
 1921                 /*
 1922                  * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
 1923                  * to its ifnet structure.
 1924                  */
 1925                 if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
 1926                         ifp = NULL;
 1927                 else {
 1928                         ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
 1929                         if (ifp == NULL) {
 1930                                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1931                                 splx(s);
 1932                                 break;
 1933                         }
 1934                 }
 1935                 /*
 1936                  * Find the membership in the membership array.
 1937                  */
 1938                 imo = ip_findmoptions(inp);
 1939                 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
 1940                         if ((ifp == NULL ||
 1941                              imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
 1942                              imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr ==
 1943                              mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
 1944                                 break;
 1945                 }
 1946                 if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
 1947                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1948                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1949                         splx(s);
 1950                         break;
 1951                 }
 1952                 /*
 1953                  * Give up the multicast address record to which the
 1954                  * membership points.
 1955                  */
 1956                 in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
 1957                 /*
 1958                  * Remove the gap in the membership array.
 1959                  */
 1960                 for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
 1961                         imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
 1962                 --imo->imo_num_memberships;
 1963                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1964                 splx(s);
 1965                 break;
 1966 
 1967         default:
 1968                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1969                 break;
 1970         }
 1971 
 1972         return (error);
 1973 }
 1974 
 1975 /*
 1976  * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
 1977  */
 1978 static int
 1979 ip_getmoptions(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt)
 1980 {
 1981         struct ip_moptions *imo;
 1982         struct in_addr addr;
 1983         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 1984         int error, optval;
 1985         u_char coptval;
 1986 
 1987         INP_LOCK(inp);
 1988         imo = inp->inp_moptions;
 1989 
 1990         error = 0;
 1991         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1992         case IP_MULTICAST_VIF: 
 1993                 if (imo != NULL)
 1994                         optval = imo->imo_multicast_vif;
 1995                 else
 1996                         optval = -1;
 1997                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1998                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 1999                 break;
 2000 
 2001         case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 2002                 if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
 2003                         addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 2004                 else if (imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr) {
 2005                         /* return the value user has set */
 2006                         addr = imo->imo_multicast_addr;
 2007                 } else {
 2008                         IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp, ia);
 2009                         addr.s_addr = (ia == NULL) ? INADDR_ANY
 2010                                 : IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 2011                 }
 2012                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 2013                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr);
 2014                 break;
 2015 
 2016         case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 2017                 if (imo == 0)
 2018                         optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
 2019                 else
 2020                         optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
 2021                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 2022                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
 2023                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
 2024                 else
 2025                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 2026                 break;
 2027 
 2028         case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 2029                 if (imo == 0)
 2030                         optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
 2031                 else
 2032                         optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_loop;
 2033                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 2034                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
 2035                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
 2036                 else
 2037                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 2038                 break;
 2039 
 2040         default:
 2041                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 2042                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 2043                 break;
 2044         }
 2045         INP_UNLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
 2046 
 2047         return (error);
 2048 }
 2049 
 2050 /*
 2051  * Discard the IP multicast options.
 2052  */
 2053 void
 2054 ip_freemoptions(imo)
 2055         register struct ip_moptions *imo;
 2056 {
 2057         register int i;
 2058 
 2059         if (imo != NULL) {
 2060                 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
 2061                         in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
 2062                 free(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
 2063         }
 2064 }
 2065 
 2066 /*
 2067  * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
 2068  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
 2069  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
 2070  * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
 2071  * replicating that code here.
 2072  */
 2073 static void
 2074 ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen)
 2075         struct ifnet *ifp;
 2076         register struct mbuf *m;
 2077         register struct sockaddr_in *dst;
 2078         int hlen;
 2079 {
 2080         register struct ip *ip;
 2081         struct mbuf *copym;
 2082 
 2083         copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
 2084         if (copym != NULL && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < hlen))
 2085                 copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
 2086         if (copym != NULL) {
 2087                 /* If needed, compute the checksum and mark it as valid. */
 2088                 if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
 2089                         in_delayed_cksum(copym);
 2090                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
 2091                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
 2092                             CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
 2093                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
 2094                 }
 2095                 /*
 2096                  * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
 2097                  * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
 2098                  */
 2099                 ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
 2100                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
 2101                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
 2102                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
 2103                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
 2104                 /*
 2105                  * NB:
 2106                  * It's not clear whether there are any lingering
 2107                  * reentrancy problems in other areas which might
 2108                  * be exposed by using ip_input directly (in
 2109                  * particular, everything which modifies the packet
 2110                  * in-place).  Yet another option is using the
 2111                  * protosw directly to deliver the looped back
 2112                  * packet.  For the moment, we'll err on the side
 2113                  * of safety by using if_simloop().
 2114                  */
 2115 #if 1 /* XXX */
 2116                 if (dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
 2117                         printf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
 2118                                                 dst->sin_family);
 2119                         dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
 2120                 }
 2121 #endif
 2122 
 2123 #ifdef notdef
 2124                 copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
 2125                 ip_input(copym);
 2126 #else
 2127                 if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin_family, 0);
 2128 #endif
 2129         }
 2130 }

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