The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_output.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: ip_output.c,v 1.130 2004/03/02 02:28:28 thorpej Exp $  */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*-
   33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
   34  * All rights reserved.
   35  *
   36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
   37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
   38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
   39  *
   40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   42  * are met:
   43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   50  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
   51  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
   52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
   53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   55  *
   56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   67  */
   68 
   69 /*
   70  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
   71  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   72  *
   73  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   74  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   75  * are met:
   76  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   77  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   78  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   80  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   81  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   82  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   83  *    without specific prior written permission.
   84  *
   85  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   86  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   88  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   89  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   90  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   91  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   92  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   93  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   94  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   95  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   96  *
   97  *      @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   98  */
   99 
  100 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  101 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_output.c,v 1.130 2004/03/02 02:28:28 thorpej Exp $");
  102 
  103 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
  104 #include "opt_inet.h"
  105 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
  106 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
  107 
  108 #include <sys/param.h>
  109 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  110 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
  111 #include <sys/errno.h>
  112 #include <sys/protosw.h>
  113 #include <sys/socket.h>
  114 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
  115 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  116 #include <sys/domain.h>
  117 #endif
  118 #include <sys/systm.h>
  119 #include <sys/proc.h>
  120 
  121 #include <net/if.h>
  122 #include <net/route.h>
  123 #include <net/pfil.h>
  124 
  125 #include <netinet/in.h>
  126 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  127 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  128 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
  129 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
  130 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  131 
  132 #ifdef MROUTING
  133 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
  134 #endif
  135 
  136 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
  137 
  138 #ifdef IPSEC
  139 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
  140 #include <netkey/key.h>
  141 #include <netkey/key_debug.h>
  142 #endif /*IPSEC*/
  143 
  144 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  145 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
  146 #include <netipsec/key.h>
  147 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
  148 #endif  /* FAST_IPSEC*/
  149 
  150 static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions __P((struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *));
  151 static struct ifnet *ip_multicast_if __P((struct in_addr *, int *));
  152 static void ip_mloopback
  153         __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *));
  154 
  155 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
  156 extern struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;                 /* XXX */
  157 #endif
  158 
  159 /*
  160  * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
  161  * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
  162  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
  163  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
  164  */
  165 int
  166 #if __STDC__
  167 ip_output(struct mbuf *m0, ...)
  168 #else
  169 ip_output(m0, va_alist)
  170         struct mbuf *m0;
  171         va_dcl
  172 #endif
  173 {
  174         struct ip *ip;
  175         struct ifnet *ifp;
  176         struct mbuf *m = m0;
  177         int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
  178         int len, error = 0;
  179         struct route iproute;
  180         struct sockaddr_in *dst;
  181         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  182         struct mbuf *opt;
  183         struct route *ro;
  184         int flags, sw_csum;
  185         int *mtu_p;
  186         u_long mtu;
  187         struct ip_moptions *imo;
  188         struct socket *so;
  189         va_list ap;
  190 #ifdef IPSEC
  191         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
  192 #endif /*IPSEC*/
  193 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  194         struct inpcb *inp;
  195         struct m_tag *mtag;
  196         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
  197         struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
  198         int s;
  199 #endif
  200         u_int16_t ip_len;
  201 
  202         len = 0;
  203         va_start(ap, m0);
  204         opt = va_arg(ap, struct mbuf *);
  205         ro = va_arg(ap, struct route *);
  206         flags = va_arg(ap, int);
  207         imo = va_arg(ap, struct ip_moptions *);
  208         so = va_arg(ap, struct socket *);
  209         if (flags & IP_RETURNMTU)
  210                 mtu_p = va_arg(ap, int *);
  211         else
  212                 mtu_p = NULL;
  213         va_end(ap);
  214 
  215         MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
  216 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  217         if (so != NULL && so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family == AF_INET)
  218                 inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
  219         else
  220                 inp = NULL;
  221 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  222 
  223 #ifdef  DIAGNOSTIC
  224         if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
  225                 panic("ip_output no HDR");
  226 #endif
  227         if (opt) {
  228                 m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
  229                 if (len >= sizeof(struct ip))
  230                         hlen = len;
  231         }
  232         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  233         /*
  234          * Fill in IP header.
  235          */
  236         if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
  237                 ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  238                 ip->ip_off = htons(0);
  239                 ip->ip_id = ip_newid();
  240                 ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
  241                 ipstat.ips_localout++;
  242         } else {
  243                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  244         }
  245         /*
  246          * Route packet.
  247          */
  248         if (ro == 0) {
  249                 ro = &iproute;
  250                 bzero((caddr_t)ro, sizeof (*ro));
  251         }
  252         dst = satosin(&ro->ro_dst);
  253         /*
  254          * If there is a cached route,
  255          * check that it is to the same destination
  256          * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
  257          * The address family should also be checked in case of sharing the
  258          * cache with IPv6.
  259          */
  260         if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
  261             dst->sin_family != AF_INET ||
  262             !in_hosteq(dst->sin_addr, ip->ip_dst))) {
  263                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
  264                 ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
  265         }
  266         if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
  267                 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
  268                 dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
  269                 dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
  270                 dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  271         }
  272         /*
  273          * If routing to interface only,
  274          * short circuit routing lookup.
  275          */
  276         if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
  277                 if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(dst)))) == 0) {
  278                         ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  279                         error = ENETUNREACH;
  280                         goto bad;
  281                 }
  282                 ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
  283                 mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
  284                 ip->ip_ttl = 1;
  285         } else if ((IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) ||
  286             ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) &&
  287             imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
  288                 ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
  289                 mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
  290                 IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
  291         } else {
  292                 if (ro->ro_rt == 0)
  293                         rtalloc(ro);
  294                 if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
  295                         ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  296                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  297                         goto bad;
  298                 }
  299                 ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  300                 ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  301                 if ((mtu = ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu) == 0)
  302                         mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
  303                 ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
  304                 if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  305                         dst = satosin(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway);
  306         }
  307         if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) ||
  308             (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST)) {
  309                 struct in_multi *inm;
  310 
  311                 m->m_flags |= (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) ?
  312                         M_BCAST : M_MCAST;
  313                 /*
  314                  * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "dst"
  315                  * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
  316                  * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
  317                  */
  318                 dst = satosin(&ro->ro_dst);
  319                 /*
  320                  * See if the caller provided any multicast options
  321                  */
  322                 if (imo != NULL)
  323                         ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
  324                 else
  325                         ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
  326 
  327                 /*
  328                  * if we don't know the outgoing ifp yet, we can't generate
  329                  * output
  330                  */
  331                 if (!ifp) {
  332                         ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  333                         error = ENETUNREACH;
  334                         goto bad;
  335                 }
  336 
  337                 /*
  338                  * If the packet is multicast or broadcast, confirm that
  339                  * the outgoing interface can transmit it.
  340                  */
  341                 if (((m->m_flags & M_MCAST) &&
  342                      (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) ||
  343                     ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) &&
  344                      (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT)) == 0))  {
  345                         ipstat.ips_noroute++;
  346                         error = ENETUNREACH;
  347                         goto bad;
  348                 }
  349                 /*
  350                  * If source address not specified yet, use an address
  351                  * of outgoing interface.
  352                  */
  353                 if (in_nullhost(ip->ip_src)) {
  354                         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  355 
  356                         IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
  357                         if (!ia) {
  358                                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  359                                 goto bad;
  360                         }
  361                         ip->ip_src = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
  362                 }
  363 
  364                 IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, ifp, inm);
  365                 if (inm != NULL &&
  366                    (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
  367                         /*
  368                          * If we belong to the destination multicast group
  369                          * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
  370                          * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
  371                          */
  372                         ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst);
  373                 }
  374 #ifdef MROUTING
  375                 else {
  376                         /*
  377                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
  378                          * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
  379                          * arrived on the interface to which we are about
  380                          * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
  381                          * recursively calls this function, using the
  382                          * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
  383                          *
  384                          * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
  385                          * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
  386                          * if necessary.
  387                          */
  388                         extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
  389 
  390                         if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
  391                                 if (ip_mforward(m, ifp) != 0) {
  392                                         m_freem(m);
  393                                         goto done;
  394                                 }
  395                         }
  396                 }
  397 #endif
  398                 /*
  399                  * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
  400                  * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
  401                  * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
  402                  * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
  403                  * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
  404                  * destination group on the loopback interface.
  405                  */
  406                 if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
  407                         m_freem(m);
  408                         goto done;
  409                 }
  410 
  411                 goto sendit;
  412         }
  413 #ifndef notdef
  414         /*
  415          * If source address not specified yet, use address
  416          * of outgoing interface.
  417          */
  418         if (in_nullhost(ip->ip_src))
  419                 ip->ip_src = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
  420 #endif
  421 
  422         /*
  423          * packets with Class-D address as source are not valid per
  424          * RFC 1112
  425          */
  426         if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
  427                 ipstat.ips_odropped++;
  428                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  429                 goto bad;
  430         }
  431 
  432         /*
  433          * Look for broadcast address and
  434          * and verify user is allowed to send
  435          * such a packet.
  436          */
  437         if (in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp)) {
  438                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
  439                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  440                         goto bad;
  441                 }
  442                 if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
  443                         error = EACCES;
  444                         goto bad;
  445                 }
  446                 /* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
  447                 if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) > ifp->if_mtu) {
  448                         error = EMSGSIZE;
  449                         goto bad;
  450                 }
  451                 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  452         } else
  453                 m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
  454 
  455 sendit:
  456         /*
  457          * If we're doing Path MTU Discovery, we need to set DF unless
  458          * the route's MTU is locked.
  459          */
  460         if ((flags & IP_MTUDISC) != 0 && ro->ro_rt != NULL &&
  461             (ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0)
  462                 ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
  463 
  464         /* Remember the current ip_len */
  465         ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
  466 
  467 #ifdef IPSEC
  468         /* get SP for this packet */
  469         if (so == NULL)
  470                 sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
  471                     flags, &error);
  472         else {
  473                 if (IPSEC_PCB_SKIP_IPSEC(sotoinpcb_hdr(so)->inph_sp,
  474                                          IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND))
  475                         goto skip_ipsec;
  476                 sp = ipsec4_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, so, &error);
  477         }
  478 
  479         if (sp == NULL) {
  480                 ipsecstat.out_inval++;
  481                 goto bad;
  482         }
  483 
  484         error = 0;
  485 
  486         /* check policy */
  487         switch (sp->policy) {
  488         case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
  489                 /*
  490                  * This packet is just discarded.
  491                  */
  492                 ipsecstat.out_polvio++;
  493                 goto bad;
  494 
  495         case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
  496         case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
  497                 /* no need to do IPsec. */
  498                 goto skip_ipsec;
  499 
  500         case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
  501                 if (sp->req == NULL) {
  502                         /* XXX should be panic ? */
  503                         printf("ip_output: No IPsec request specified.\n");
  504                         error = EINVAL;
  505                         goto bad;
  506                 }
  507                 break;
  508 
  509         case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
  510         default:
  511                 printf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
  512         }
  513 
  514         /*
  515          * ipsec4_output() expects ip_len and ip_off in network
  516          * order.  They have been set to network order above.
  517          */
  518 
  519     {
  520         struct ipsec_output_state state;
  521         bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
  522         state.m = m;
  523         if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
  524                 state.ro = &iproute;
  525                 bzero(&iproute, sizeof(iproute));
  526         } else
  527                 state.ro = ro;
  528         state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
  529 
  530         /*
  531          * We can't defer the checksum of payload data if
  532          * we're about to encrypt/authenticate it.
  533          *
  534          * XXX When we support crypto offloading functions of
  535          * XXX network interfaces, we need to reconsider this,
  536          * XXX since it's likely that they'll support checksumming,
  537          * XXX as well.
  538          */
  539         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4)) {
  540                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
  541                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~(M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4);
  542         }
  543 
  544         error = ipsec4_output(&state, sp, flags);
  545 
  546         m = state.m;
  547         if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
  548                 /*
  549                  * if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
  550                  * IP_ROUTETOIF.
  551                  */
  552                 if (state.ro != &iproute || state.ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
  553                         flags &= ~IP_ROUTETOIF;
  554                         ro = state.ro;
  555                 }
  556         } else
  557                 ro = state.ro;
  558         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)state.dst;
  559         if (error) {
  560                 /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
  561                 m0 = NULL;
  562                 switch (error) {
  563                 case EHOSTUNREACH:
  564                 case ENETUNREACH:
  565                 case EMSGSIZE:
  566                 case ENOBUFS:
  567                 case ENOMEM:
  568                         break;
  569                 default:
  570                         printf("ip4_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
  571                         /*fall through*/
  572                 case ENOENT:
  573                         /* don't show these error codes to the user */
  574                         error = 0;
  575                         break;
  576                 }
  577                 goto bad;
  578         }
  579 
  580         /* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
  581         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  582         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  583         ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
  584 
  585         if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
  586                 if ((flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) == 0) {
  587                         printf("ip_output: "
  588                                 "can't update route after IPsec processing\n");
  589                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;   /*XXX*/
  590                         goto bad;
  591                 }
  592         } else {
  593                 /* nobody uses ia beyond here */
  594                 if (state.encap)
  595                         ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  596         }
  597     }
  598 skip_ipsec:
  599 #endif /*IPSEC*/
  600 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  601         /*
  602          * Check the security policy (SP) for the packet and, if
  603          * required, do IPsec-related processing.  There are two
  604          * cases here; the first time a packet is sent through
  605          * it will be untagged and handled by ipsec4_checkpolicy.
  606          * If the packet is resubmitted to ip_output (e.g. after
  607          * AH, ESP, etc. processing), there will be a tag to bypass
  608          * the lookup and related policy checking.
  609          */
  610         mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB, NULL);
  611         s = splsoftnet();
  612         if (mtag != NULL) {
  613                 tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
  614                 sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND);
  615                 if (sp == NULL)
  616                         error = -EINVAL;        /* force silent drop */
  617                 m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
  618         } else {
  619                 if (inp != NULL &&
  620                     IPSEC_PCB_SKIP_IPSEC(inp->inp_sp, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND))
  621                         goto spd_done;
  622                 sp = ipsec4_checkpolicy(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags,
  623                                         &error, inp);
  624         }
  625         /*
  626          * There are four return cases:
  627          *    sp != NULL                    apply IPsec policy
  628          *    sp == NULL, error == 0        no IPsec handling needed
  629          *    sp == NULL, error == -EINVAL  discard packet w/o error
  630          *    sp == NULL, error != 0        discard packet, report error
  631          */
  632         if (sp != NULL) {
  633                 /* Loop detection, check if ipsec processing already done */
  634                 IPSEC_ASSERT(sp->req != NULL, ("ip_output: no ipsec request"));
  635                 for (mtag = m_tag_first(m); mtag != NULL;
  636                      mtag = m_tag_next(m, mtag)) {
  637 #ifdef MTAG_ABI_COMPAT
  638                         if (mtag->m_tag_cookie != MTAG_ABI_COMPAT)
  639                                 continue;
  640 #endif
  641                         if (mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE &&
  642                             mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED)
  643                                 continue;
  644                         /*
  645                          * Check if policy has an SA associated with it.
  646                          * This can happen when an SP has yet to acquire
  647                          * an SA; e.g. on first reference.  If it occurs,
  648                          * then we let ipsec4_process_packet do its thing.
  649                          */
  650                         if (sp->req->sav == NULL)
  651                                 break;
  652                         tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
  653                         if (tdbi->spi == sp->req->sav->spi &&
  654                             tdbi->proto == sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.proto &&
  655                             bcmp(&tdbi->dst, &sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.dst,
  656                                  sizeof (union sockaddr_union)) == 0) {
  657                                 /*
  658                                  * No IPsec processing is needed, free
  659                                  * reference to SP.
  660                                  *
  661                                  * NB: null pointer to avoid free at
  662                                  *     done: below.
  663                                  */
  664                                 KEY_FREESP(&sp), sp = NULL;
  665                                 splx(s);
  666                                 goto spd_done;
  667                         }
  668                 }
  669 
  670                 /*
  671                  * Do delayed checksums now because we send before
  672                  * this is done in the normal processing path.
  673                  */
  674                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4)) {
  675                         in_delayed_cksum(m);
  676                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~(M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4);
  677                 }
  678 
  679 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
  680                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  681                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  682 #endif
  683 
  684                 /* NB: callee frees mbuf */
  685                 error = ipsec4_process_packet(m, sp->req, flags, 0);
  686                 /*
  687                  * Preserve KAME behaviour: ENOENT can be returned
  688                  * when an SA acquire is in progress.  Don't propagate
  689                  * this to user-level; it confuses applications.
  690                  *
  691                  * XXX this will go away when the SADB is redone.
  692                  */
  693                 if (error == ENOENT)
  694                         error = 0;
  695                 splx(s);
  696                 goto done;
  697         } else {
  698                 splx(s);
  699 
  700                 if (error != 0) {
  701                         /*
  702                          * Hack: -EINVAL is used to signal that a packet
  703                          * should be silently discarded.  This is typically
  704                          * because we asked key management for an SA and
  705                          * it was delayed (e.g. kicked up to IKE).
  706                          */
  707                         if (error == -EINVAL)
  708                                 error = 0;
  709                         goto bad;
  710                 } else {
  711                         /* No IPsec processing for this packet. */
  712                 }
  713 #ifdef notyet
  714                 /*
  715                  * If deferred crypto processing is needed, check that
  716                  * the interface supports it.
  717                  */ 
  718                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED, NULL);
  719                 if (mtag != NULL && (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_IPSEC) == 0) {
  720                         /* notify IPsec to do its own crypto */
  721                         ipsp_skipcrypto_unmark((struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1));
  722                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  723                         goto bad;
  724                 }
  725 #endif
  726         }
  727 spd_done:
  728 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  729 
  730 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
  731         /*
  732          * Run through list of hooks for output packets.
  733          */
  734         if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
  735                 goto done;
  736         if (m == NULL)
  737                 goto done;
  738 
  739         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  740         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  741 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
  742 
  743         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
  744         sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ~ifp->if_csum_flags_tx;
  745         /*
  746          * If small enough for mtu of path, can just send directly.
  747          */
  748         if (ip_len <= mtu) {
  749 #if IFA_STATS
  750                 /*
  751                  * search for the source address structure to
  752                  * maintain output statistics.
  753                  */
  754                 INADDR_TO_IA(ip->ip_src, ia);
  755                 if (ia)
  756                         ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_outbytes += ip_len;
  757 #endif
  758                 /*
  759                  * Always initialize the sum to 0!  Some HW assisted
  760                  * checksumming requires this.
  761                  */
  762                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
  763 
  764                 /*
  765                  * Perform any checksums that the hardware can't do
  766                  * for us.
  767                  *
  768                  * XXX Does any hardware require the {th,uh}_sum
  769                  * XXX fields to be 0?
  770                  */
  771                 if (sw_csum & M_CSUM_IPv4) {
  772                         ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
  773                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~M_CSUM_IPv4;
  774                 }
  775                 if (sw_csum & (M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4)) {
  776                         in_delayed_cksum(m);
  777                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~(M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4);
  778                 }
  779 
  780 #ifdef IPSEC
  781                 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
  782                 ipsec_delaux(m);
  783 #endif
  784                 error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, sintosa(dst), ro->ro_rt);
  785                 goto done;
  786         }
  787 
  788         /*
  789          * We can't use HW checksumming if we're about to
  790          * to fragment the packet.
  791          *
  792          * XXX Some hardware can do this.
  793          */
  794         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4)) {
  795                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
  796                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~(M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4);
  797         }
  798 
  799         /*
  800          * Too large for interface; fragment if possible.
  801          * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
  802          */
  803         if (ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_DF) {
  804                 if (flags & IP_RETURNMTU)
  805                         *mtu_p = mtu;
  806                 error = EMSGSIZE;
  807                 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
  808                 goto bad;
  809         }
  810 
  811         error = ip_fragment(m, ifp, mtu);
  812         if (error) {
  813                 m = NULL;
  814                 goto bad;
  815         }
  816 
  817         for (; m; m = m0) {
  818                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
  819                 m->m_nextpkt = 0;
  820                 if (error == 0) {
  821 #if IFA_STATS
  822                         /*
  823                          * search for the source address structure to
  824                          * maintain output statistics.
  825                          */
  826                         INADDR_TO_IA(ip->ip_src, ia);
  827                         if (ia) {
  828                                 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_outbytes +=
  829                                     ntohs(ip->ip_len);
  830                         }
  831 #endif
  832 #ifdef IPSEC
  833                         /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
  834                         ipsec_delaux(m);
  835 #endif
  836                         KASSERT((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
  837                             (M_CSUM_UDPv4 | M_CSUM_TCPv4)) == 0);
  838                         error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, sintosa(dst),
  839                             ro->ro_rt);
  840                 } else
  841                         m_freem(m);
  842         }
  843 
  844         if (error == 0)
  845                 ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
  846 done:
  847         if (ro == &iproute && (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) == 0 && ro->ro_rt) {
  848                 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
  849                 ro->ro_rt = 0;
  850         }
  851 
  852 #ifdef IPSEC
  853         if (sp != NULL) {
  854                 KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP,
  855                         printf("DP ip_output call free SP:%p\n", sp));
  856                 key_freesp(sp);
  857         }
  858 #endif /* IPSEC */
  859 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  860         if (sp != NULL)
  861                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
  862 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  863 
  864         return (error);
  865 bad:
  866         m_freem(m);
  867         goto done;
  868 }
  869 
  870 int
  871 ip_fragment(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, u_long mtu)
  872 {
  873         struct ip *ip, *mhip;
  874         struct mbuf *m0;
  875         int len, hlen, off;
  876         int mhlen, firstlen;
  877         struct mbuf **mnext;
  878         int sw_csum;
  879         int fragments = 0;
  880         int s;
  881         int error = 0;
  882 
  883         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  884         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  885         sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ~ifp->if_csum_flags_tx;
  886 
  887         len = (mtu - hlen) &~ 7;
  888         if (len < 8) {
  889                 m_freem(m);
  890                 return (EMSGSIZE);
  891         }
  892 
  893         firstlen = len;
  894         mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
  895 
  896         /*
  897          * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
  898          * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
  899          */
  900         m0 = m;
  901         mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
  902         for (off = hlen + len; off < ntohs(ip->ip_len); off += len) {
  903                 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
  904                 if (m == 0) {
  905                         error = ENOBUFS;
  906                         ipstat.ips_odropped++;
  907                         goto sendorfree;
  908                 }
  909                 MCLAIM(m, m0->m_owner);
  910                 *mnext = m;
  911                 mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
  912                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
  913                 mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  914                 *mhip = *ip;
  915                 /* we must inherit MCAST and BCAST flags */
  916                 m->m_flags |= m0->m_flags & (M_MCAST|M_BCAST);
  917                 if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
  918                         mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
  919                         mhip->ip_hl = mhlen >> 2;
  920                 }
  921                 m->m_len = mhlen;
  922                 mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) +
  923                     (ntohs(ip->ip_off) & ~IP_MF);
  924                 if (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_MF))
  925                         mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
  926                 if (off + len >= ntohs(ip->ip_len))
  927                         len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - off;
  928                 else
  929                         mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
  930                 HTONS(mhip->ip_off);
  931                 mhip->ip_len = htons((u_int16_t)(len + mhlen));
  932                 m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
  933                 if (m->m_next == 0) {
  934                         error = ENOBUFS;        /* ??? */
  935                         ipstat.ips_odropped++;
  936                         goto sendorfree;
  937                 }
  938                 m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
  939                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
  940                 mhip->ip_sum = 0;
  941                 if (sw_csum & M_CSUM_IPv4) {
  942                         mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
  943                         KASSERT((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_CSUM_IPv4) == 0);
  944                 } else {
  945                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
  946                 }
  947                 ipstat.ips_ofragments++;
  948                 fragments++;
  949         }
  950         /*
  951          * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
  952          * and updating header, then send each fragment (in order).
  953          */
  954         m = m0;
  955         m_adj(m, hlen + firstlen - ntohs(ip->ip_len));
  956         m->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
  957         ip->ip_len = htons((u_int16_t)m->m_pkthdr.len);
  958         ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_MF);
  959         ip->ip_sum = 0;
  960         if (sw_csum & M_CSUM_IPv4) {
  961                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
  962                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~M_CSUM_IPv4;
  963         } else {
  964                 KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_CSUM_IPv4);
  965         }
  966 sendorfree:
  967         /*
  968          * If there is no room for all the fragments, don't queue
  969          * any of them.
  970          */
  971         s = splnet();
  972         if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen - ifp->if_snd.ifq_len < fragments &&
  973             error == 0) {
  974                 error = ENOBUFS;
  975                 ipstat.ips_odropped++;
  976                 IFQ_INC_DROPS(&ifp->if_snd);
  977         }
  978         splx(s);
  979         if (error) {
  980                 for (m = m0; m; m = m0) {
  981                         m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
  982                         m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
  983                         m_freem(m);
  984                 }
  985         }
  986         return (error);
  987 }
  988 
  989 /*
  990  * Process a delayed payload checksum calculation.
  991  */
  992 void
  993 in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
  994 {
  995         struct ip *ip;
  996         u_int16_t csum, offset;
  997 
  998         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  999         offset = ip->ip_hl << 2;
 1000         csum = in4_cksum(m, 0, offset, ntohs(ip->ip_len) - offset);
 1001         if (csum == 0 && (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_CSUM_UDPv4) != 0)
 1002                 csum = 0xffff;
 1003 
 1004         offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;        /* checksum offset */
 1005 
 1006         if ((offset + sizeof(u_int16_t)) > m->m_len) {
 1007                 /* This happen when ip options were inserted
 1008                 printf("in_delayed_cksum: pullup len %d off %d proto %d\n",
 1009                     m->m_len, offset, ip->ip_p);
 1010                  */
 1011                 m_copyback(m, offset, sizeof(csum), (caddr_t) &csum);
 1012         } else
 1013                 *(u_int16_t *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + offset) = csum;
 1014 }
 1015 
 1016 /*
 1017  * Determine the maximum length of the options to be inserted;
 1018  * we would far rather allocate too much space rather than too little.
 1019  */
 1020 
 1021 u_int
 1022 ip_optlen(inp)
 1023         struct inpcb *inp;
 1024 {
 1025         struct mbuf *m = inp->inp_options;
 1026 
 1027         if (m && m->m_len > offsetof(struct ipoption, ipopt_dst))
 1028                 return (m->m_len - offsetof(struct ipoption, ipopt_dst));
 1029         else
 1030                 return 0;
 1031 }
 1032 
 1033 
 1034 /*
 1035  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
 1036  * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
 1037  * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
 1038  */
 1039 static struct mbuf *
 1040 ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
 1041         struct mbuf *m;
 1042         struct mbuf *opt;
 1043         int *phlen;
 1044 {
 1045         struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
 1046         struct mbuf *n;
 1047         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1048         unsigned optlen;
 1049 
 1050         optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
 1051         if (optlen + ntohs(ip->ip_len) > IP_MAXPACKET)
 1052                 return (m);             /* XXX should fail */
 1053         if (!in_nullhost(p->ipopt_dst))
 1054                 ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
 1055         if (M_READONLY(m) || M_LEADINGSPACE(m) < optlen) {
 1056                 MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1057                 if (n == 0)
 1058                         return (m);
 1059                 MCLAIM(n, m->m_owner);
 1060                 M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
 1061                 m_tag_delete_chain(m, NULL);
 1062                 m->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
 1063                 m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
 1064                 m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
 1065                 n->m_next = m;
 1066                 m = n;
 1067                 m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
 1068                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
 1069                 bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
 1070         } else {
 1071                 m->m_data -= optlen;
 1072                 m->m_len += optlen;
 1073                 memmove(mtod(m, caddr_t), ip, sizeof(struct ip));
 1074         }
 1075         m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
 1076         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1077         bcopy((caddr_t)p->ipopt_list, (caddr_t)(ip + 1), (unsigned)optlen);
 1078         *phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
 1079         ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + optlen);
 1080         return (m);
 1081 }
 1082 
 1083 /*
 1084  * Copy options from ip to jp,
 1085  * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
 1086  */
 1087 int
 1088 ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
 1089         struct ip *ip, *jp;
 1090 {
 1091         u_char *cp, *dp;
 1092         int opt, optlen, cnt;
 1093 
 1094         cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
 1095         dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
 1096         cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
 1097         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
 1098                 opt = cp[0];
 1099                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
 1100                         break;
 1101                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
 1102                         /* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
 1103                         *dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
 1104                         optlen = 1;
 1105                         continue;
 1106                 }
 1107 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1108                 if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
 1109                         panic("malformed IPv4 option passed to ip_optcopy");
 1110 #endif
 1111                 optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1112 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1113                 if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
 1114                         panic("malformed IPv4 option passed to ip_optcopy");
 1115 #endif
 1116                 /* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
 1117                 if (optlen > cnt)
 1118                         optlen = cnt;
 1119                 if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
 1120                         bcopy((caddr_t)cp, (caddr_t)dp, (unsigned)optlen);
 1121                         dp += optlen;
 1122                 }
 1123         }
 1124         for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
 1125                 *dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
 1126         return (optlen);
 1127 }
 1128 
 1129 /*
 1130  * IP socket option processing.
 1131  */
 1132 int
 1133 ip_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp)
 1134         int op;
 1135         struct socket *so;
 1136         int level, optname;
 1137         struct mbuf **mp;
 1138 {
 1139         struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1140         struct mbuf *m = *mp;
 1141         int optval = 0;
 1142         int error = 0;
 1143 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1144         struct proc *p = curproc;       /*XXX*/
 1145 #endif
 1146 
 1147         if (level != IPPROTO_IP) {
 1148                 error = EINVAL;
 1149                 if (op == PRCO_SETOPT && *mp)
 1150                         (void) m_free(*mp);
 1151         } else switch (op) {
 1152 
 1153         case PRCO_SETOPT:
 1154                 switch (optname) {
 1155                 case IP_OPTIONS:
 1156 #ifdef notyet
 1157                 case IP_RETOPTS:
 1158                         return (ip_pcbopts(optname, &inp->inp_options, m));
 1159 #else
 1160                         return (ip_pcbopts(&inp->inp_options, m));
 1161 #endif
 1162 
 1163                 case IP_TOS:
 1164                 case IP_TTL:
 1165                 case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1166                 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1167                 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1168                 case IP_RECVIF:
 1169                         if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(int))
 1170                                 error = EINVAL;
 1171                         else {
 1172                                 optval = *mtod(m, int *);
 1173                                 switch (optname) {
 1174 
 1175                                 case IP_TOS:
 1176                                         inp->inp_ip.ip_tos = optval;
 1177                                         break;
 1178 
 1179                                 case IP_TTL:
 1180                                         inp->inp_ip.ip_ttl = optval;
 1181                                         break;
 1182 #define OPTSET(bit) \
 1183         if (optval) \
 1184                 inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
 1185         else \
 1186                 inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
 1187 
 1188                                 case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1189                                         OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
 1190                                         break;
 1191 
 1192                                 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1193                                         OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
 1194                                         break;
 1195 
 1196                                 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1197                                         OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
 1198                                         break;
 1199 
 1200                                 case IP_RECVIF:
 1201                                         OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
 1202                                         break;
 1203                                 }
 1204                         }
 1205                         break;
 1206 #undef OPTSET
 1207 
 1208                 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1209                 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1210                 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1211                 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
 1212                 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
 1213                         error = ip_setmoptions(optname, &inp->inp_moptions, m);
 1214                         break;
 1215 
 1216                 case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1217                         if (m == 0 || m->m_len != sizeof(int))
 1218                                 error = EINVAL;
 1219                         else {
 1220                                 optval = *mtod(m, int *);
 1221 
 1222                                 switch (optval) {
 1223 
 1224                                 case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
 1225                                 case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
 1226                                         inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
 1227                                         break;
 1228 
 1229                                 case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
 1230                                         inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
 1231                                         break;
 1232 
 1233                                 default:
 1234                                         error = EINVAL;
 1235                                         break;
 1236                                 }
 1237                         }
 1238                         break;
 1239 
 1240 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1241                 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1242                 {
 1243                         caddr_t req = NULL;
 1244                         size_t len = 0;
 1245                         int priv = 0;
 1246 
 1247 #ifdef __NetBSD__
 1248                         if (p == 0 || suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
 1249                                 priv = 0;
 1250                         else
 1251                                 priv = 1;
 1252 #else
 1253                         priv = (in6p->in6p_socket->so_state & SS_PRIV);
 1254 #endif
 1255                         if (m) {
 1256                                 req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1257                                 len = m->m_len;
 1258                         }
 1259                         error = ipsec4_set_policy(inp, optname, req, len, priv);
 1260                         break;
 1261                     }
 1262 #endif /*IPSEC*/
 1263 
 1264                 default:
 1265                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1266                         break;
 1267                 }
 1268                 if (m)
 1269                         (void)m_free(m);
 1270                 break;
 1271 
 1272         case PRCO_GETOPT:
 1273                 switch (optname) {
 1274                 case IP_OPTIONS:
 1275                 case IP_RETOPTS:
 1276                         *mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
 1277                         MCLAIM(m, so->so_mowner);
 1278                         if (inp->inp_options) {
 1279                                 m->m_len = inp->inp_options->m_len;
 1280                                 bcopy(mtod(inp->inp_options, caddr_t),
 1281                                     mtod(m, caddr_t), (unsigned)m->m_len);
 1282                         } else
 1283                                 m->m_len = 0;
 1284                         break;
 1285 
 1286                 case IP_TOS:
 1287                 case IP_TTL:
 1288                 case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1289                 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1290                 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1291                 case IP_RECVIF:
 1292                 case IP_ERRORMTU:
 1293                         *mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
 1294                         MCLAIM(m, so->so_mowner);
 1295                         m->m_len = sizeof(int);
 1296                         switch (optname) {
 1297 
 1298                         case IP_TOS:
 1299                                 optval = inp->inp_ip.ip_tos;
 1300                                 break;
 1301 
 1302                         case IP_TTL:
 1303                                 optval = inp->inp_ip.ip_ttl;
 1304                                 break;
 1305 
 1306                         case IP_ERRORMTU:
 1307                                 optval = inp->inp_errormtu;
 1308                                 break;
 1309 
 1310 #define OPTBIT(bit)     (inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
 1311 
 1312                         case IP_RECVOPTS:
 1313                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
 1314                                 break;
 1315 
 1316                         case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
 1317                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
 1318                                 break;
 1319 
 1320                         case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
 1321                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
 1322                                 break;
 1323 
 1324                         case IP_RECVIF:
 1325                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
 1326                                 break;
 1327                         }
 1328                         *mtod(m, int *) = optval;
 1329                         break;
 1330 
 1331 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1332                 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1333                 {
 1334                         caddr_t req = NULL;
 1335                         size_t len = 0;
 1336 
 1337                         if (m) {
 1338                                 req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1339                                 len = m->m_len;
 1340                         }
 1341                         error = ipsec4_get_policy(inp, req, len, mp);
 1342                         break;
 1343                 }
 1344 #endif /*IPSEC*/
 1345 
 1346                 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1347                 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1348                 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1349                 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
 1350                 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
 1351                         error = ip_getmoptions(optname, inp->inp_moptions, mp);
 1352                         if (*mp)
 1353                                 MCLAIM(*mp, so->so_mowner);
 1354                         break;
 1355 
 1356                 case IP_PORTRANGE:
 1357                         *mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
 1358                         MCLAIM(m, so->so_mowner);
 1359                         m->m_len = sizeof(int);
 1360 
 1361                         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
 1362                                 optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
 1363                         else
 1364                                 optval = IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
 1365 
 1366                         *mtod(m, int *) = optval;
 1367                         break;
 1368 
 1369                 default:
 1370                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1371                         break;
 1372                 }
 1373                 break;
 1374         }
 1375         return (error);
 1376 }
 1377 
 1378 /*
 1379  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
 1380  * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
 1381  * with destination address if source routed.
 1382  */
 1383 int
 1384 #ifdef notyet
 1385 ip_pcbopts(optname, pcbopt, m)
 1386         int optname;
 1387 #else
 1388 ip_pcbopts(pcbopt, m)
 1389 #endif
 1390         struct mbuf **pcbopt;
 1391         struct mbuf *m;
 1392 {
 1393         int cnt, optlen;
 1394         u_char *cp;
 1395         u_char opt;
 1396 
 1397         /* turn off any old options */
 1398         if (*pcbopt)
 1399                 (void)m_free(*pcbopt);
 1400         *pcbopt = 0;
 1401         if (m == (struct mbuf *)0 || m->m_len == 0) {
 1402                 /*
 1403                  * Only turning off any previous options.
 1404                  */
 1405                 if (m)
 1406                         (void)m_free(m);
 1407                 return (0);
 1408         }
 1409 
 1410 #ifndef __vax__
 1411         if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
 1412                 goto bad;
 1413 #endif
 1414         /*
 1415          * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
 1416          * actual options; move other options back
 1417          * and clear it when none present.
 1418          */
 1419         if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
 1420                 goto bad;
 1421         cnt = m->m_len;
 1422         m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1423         cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1424         memmove(cp, mtod(m, caddr_t), (unsigned)cnt);
 1425         bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1426 
 1427         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
 1428                 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
 1429                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
 1430                         break;
 1431                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
 1432                         optlen = 1;
 1433                 else {
 1434                         if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
 1435                                 goto bad;
 1436                         optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1437                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN  + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
 1438                                 goto bad;
 1439                 }
 1440                 switch (opt) {
 1441 
 1442                 default:
 1443                         break;
 1444 
 1445                 case IPOPT_LSRR:
 1446                 case IPOPT_SSRR:
 1447                         /*
 1448                          * user process specifies route as:
 1449                          *      ->A->B->C->D
 1450                          * D must be our final destination (but we can't
 1451                          * check that since we may not have connected yet).
 1452                          * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
 1453                          * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
 1454                          */
 1455                         if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
 1456                                 goto bad;
 1457                         m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1458                         cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1459                         optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1460                         cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
 1461                         /*
 1462                          * Move first hop before start of options.
 1463                          */
 1464                         bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
 1465                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1466                         /*
 1467                          * Then copy rest of options back
 1468                          * to close up the deleted entry.
 1469                          */
 1470                         memmove(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
 1471                             (caddr_t)(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr)),
 1472                             (unsigned)cnt + sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1473                         break;
 1474                 }
 1475         }
 1476         if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
 1477                 goto bad;
 1478         *pcbopt = m;
 1479         return (0);
 1480 
 1481 bad:
 1482         (void)m_free(m);
 1483         return (EINVAL);
 1484 }
 1485 
 1486 /*
 1487  * following RFC1724 section 3.3, 0.0.0.0/8 is interpreted as interface index.
 1488  */
 1489 static struct ifnet *
 1490 ip_multicast_if(a, ifindexp)
 1491         struct in_addr *a;
 1492         int *ifindexp;
 1493 {
 1494         int ifindex;
 1495         struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
 1496         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 1497 
 1498         if (ifindexp)
 1499                 *ifindexp = 0;
 1500         if (ntohl(a->s_addr) >> 24 == 0) {
 1501                 ifindex = ntohl(a->s_addr) & 0xffffff;
 1502                 if (ifindex < 0 || if_indexlim <= ifindex)
 1503                         return NULL;
 1504                 ifp = ifindex2ifnet[ifindex];
 1505                 if (!ifp)
 1506                         return NULL;
 1507                 if (ifindexp)
 1508                         *ifindexp = ifindex;
 1509         } else {
 1510                 LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(a->s_addr), ia_hash) {
 1511                         if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, *a) &&
 1512                             (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
 1513                                 ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
 1514                                 break;
 1515                         }
 1516                 }
 1517         }
 1518         return ifp;
 1519 }
 1520 
 1521 /*
 1522  * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
 1523  */
 1524 int
 1525 ip_setmoptions(optname, imop, m)
 1526         int optname;
 1527         struct ip_moptions **imop;
 1528         struct mbuf *m;
 1529 {
 1530         int error = 0;
 1531         u_char loop;
 1532         int i;
 1533         struct in_addr addr;
 1534         struct ip_mreq *mreq;
 1535         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1536         struct ip_moptions *imo = *imop;
 1537         struct route ro;
 1538         struct sockaddr_in *dst;
 1539         int ifindex;
 1540 
 1541         if (imo == NULL) {
 1542                 /*
 1543                  * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
 1544                  * allocate one and initialize to default values.
 1545                  */
 1546                 imo = (struct ip_moptions *)malloc(sizeof(*imo), M_IPMOPTS,
 1547                     M_WAITOK);
 1548 
 1549                 if (imo == NULL)
 1550                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1551                 *imop = imo;
 1552                 imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
 1553                 imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 1554                 imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
 1555                 imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
 1556                 imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
 1557         }
 1558 
 1559         switch (optname) {
 1560 
 1561         case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1562                 /*
 1563                  * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
 1564                  */
 1565                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
 1566                         error = EINVAL;
 1567                         break;
 1568                 }
 1569                 addr = *(mtod(m, struct in_addr *));
 1570                 /*
 1571                  * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
 1572                  * When no interface is selected, a default one is
 1573                  * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
 1574                  */
 1575                 if (in_nullhost(addr)) {
 1576                         imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
 1577                         break;
 1578                 }
 1579                 /*
 1580                  * The selected interface is identified by its local
 1581                  * IP address.  Find the interface and confirm that
 1582                  * it supports multicasting.
 1583                  */
 1584                 ifp = ip_multicast_if(&addr, &ifindex);
 1585                 if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
 1586                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1587                         break;
 1588                 }
 1589                 imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
 1590                 if (ifindex)
 1591                         imo->imo_multicast_addr = addr;
 1592                 else
 1593                         imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 1594                 break;
 1595 
 1596         case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1597                 /*
 1598                  * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
 1599                  */
 1600                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != 1) {
 1601                         error = EINVAL;
 1602                         break;
 1603                 }
 1604                 imo->imo_multicast_ttl = *(mtod(m, u_char *));
 1605                 break;
 1606 
 1607         case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1608                 /*
 1609                  * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
 1610                  * Must be zero or one.
 1611                  */
 1612                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != 1 ||
 1613                    (loop = *(mtod(m, u_char *))) > 1) {
 1614                         error = EINVAL;
 1615                         break;
 1616                 }
 1617                 imo->imo_multicast_loop = loop;
 1618                 break;
 1619 
 1620         case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
 1621                 /*
 1622                  * Add a multicast group membership.
 1623                  * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
 1624                  */
 1625                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ip_mreq)) {
 1626                         error = EINVAL;
 1627                         break;
 1628                 }
 1629                 mreq = mtod(m, struct ip_mreq *);
 1630                 if (!IN_MULTICAST(mreq->imr_multiaddr.s_addr)) {
 1631                         error = EINVAL;
 1632                         break;
 1633                 }
 1634                 /*
 1635                  * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
 1636                  * the route to the given multicast address.
 1637                  */
 1638                 if (in_nullhost(mreq->imr_interface)) {
 1639                         bzero((caddr_t)&ro, sizeof(ro));
 1640                         ro.ro_rt = NULL;
 1641                         dst = satosin(&ro.ro_dst);
 1642                         dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
 1643                         dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
 1644                         dst->sin_addr = mreq->imr_multiaddr;
 1645                         rtalloc(&ro);
 1646                         if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
 1647                                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1648                                 break;
 1649                         }
 1650                         ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
 1651                         rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
 1652                 } else {
 1653                         ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq->imr_interface, NULL);
 1654                 }
 1655                 /*
 1656                  * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
 1657                  * supports multicast.
 1658                  */
 1659                 if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
 1660                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1661                         break;
 1662                 }
 1663                 /*
 1664                  * See if the membership already exists or if all the
 1665                  * membership slots are full.
 1666                  */
 1667                 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
 1668                         if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
 1669                             in_hosteq(imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr,
 1670                                       mreq->imr_multiaddr))
 1671                                 break;
 1672                 }
 1673                 if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
 1674                         error = EADDRINUSE;
 1675                         break;
 1676                 }
 1677                 if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
 1678                         error = ETOOMANYREFS;
 1679                         break;
 1680                 }
 1681                 /*
 1682                  * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
 1683                  * address list for the given interface.
 1684                  */
 1685                 if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
 1686                     in_addmulti(&mreq->imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
 1687                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1688                         break;
 1689                 }
 1690                 ++imo->imo_num_memberships;
 1691                 break;
 1692 
 1693         case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
 1694                 /*
 1695                  * Drop a multicast group membership.
 1696                  * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
 1697                  */
 1698                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ip_mreq)) {
 1699                         error = EINVAL;
 1700                         break;
 1701                 }
 1702                 mreq = mtod(m, struct ip_mreq *);
 1703                 if (!IN_MULTICAST(mreq->imr_multiaddr.s_addr)) {
 1704                         error = EINVAL;
 1705                         break;
 1706                 }
 1707                 /*
 1708                  * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
 1709                  * to its ifnet structure.
 1710                  */
 1711                 if (in_nullhost(mreq->imr_interface))
 1712                         ifp = NULL;
 1713                 else {
 1714                         ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq->imr_interface, NULL);
 1715                         if (ifp == NULL) {
 1716                                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1717                                 break;
 1718                         }
 1719                 }
 1720                 /*
 1721                  * Find the membership in the membership array.
 1722                  */
 1723                 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
 1724                         if ((ifp == NULL ||
 1725                              imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
 1726                              in_hosteq(imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr,
 1727                                        mreq->imr_multiaddr))
 1728                                 break;
 1729                 }
 1730                 if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
 1731                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1732                         break;
 1733                 }
 1734                 /*
 1735                  * Give up the multicast address record to which the
 1736                  * membership points.
 1737                  */
 1738                 in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
 1739                 /*
 1740                  * Remove the gap in the membership array.
 1741                  */
 1742                 for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
 1743                         imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
 1744                 --imo->imo_num_memberships;
 1745                 break;
 1746 
 1747         default:
 1748                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1749                 break;
 1750         }
 1751 
 1752         /*
 1753          * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
 1754          */
 1755         if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
 1756             imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
 1757             imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
 1758             imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
 1759                 free(*imop, M_IPMOPTS);
 1760                 *imop = NULL;
 1761         }
 1762 
 1763         return (error);
 1764 }
 1765 
 1766 /*
 1767  * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
 1768  */
 1769 int
 1770 ip_getmoptions(optname, imo, mp)
 1771         int optname;
 1772         struct ip_moptions *imo;
 1773         struct mbuf **mp;
 1774 {
 1775         u_char *ttl;
 1776         u_char *loop;
 1777         struct in_addr *addr;
 1778         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 1779 
 1780         *mp = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
 1781 
 1782         switch (optname) {
 1783 
 1784         case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 1785                 addr = mtod(*mp, struct in_addr *);
 1786                 (*mp)->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1787                 if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
 1788                         *addr = zeroin_addr;
 1789                 else if (imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr) {
 1790                         /* return the value user has set */
 1791                         *addr = imo->imo_multicast_addr;
 1792                 } else {
 1793                         IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp, ia);
 1794                         *addr = ia ? ia->ia_addr.sin_addr : zeroin_addr;
 1795                 }
 1796                 return (0);
 1797 
 1798         case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
 1799                 ttl = mtod(*mp, u_char *);
 1800                 (*mp)->m_len = 1;
 1801                 *ttl = imo ? imo->imo_multicast_ttl
 1802                            : IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
 1803                 return (0);
 1804 
 1805         case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1806                 loop = mtod(*mp, u_char *);
 1807                 (*mp)->m_len = 1;
 1808                 *loop = imo ? imo->imo_multicast_loop
 1809                             : IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
 1810                 return (0);
 1811 
 1812         default:
 1813                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1814         }
 1815 }
 1816 
 1817 /*
 1818  * Discard the IP multicast options.
 1819  */
 1820 void
 1821 ip_freemoptions(imo)
 1822         struct ip_moptions *imo;
 1823 {
 1824         int i;
 1825 
 1826         if (imo != NULL) {
 1827                 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
 1828                         in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
 1829                 free(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
 1830         }
 1831 }
 1832 
 1833 /*
 1834  * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
 1835  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
 1836  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
 1837  * pointer that might NOT be &loif -- easier than replicating that code here.
 1838  */
 1839 static void
 1840 ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst)
 1841         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1842         struct mbuf *m;
 1843         struct sockaddr_in *dst;
 1844 {
 1845         struct ip *ip;
 1846         struct mbuf *copym;
 1847 
 1848         copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
 1849         if (copym != NULL
 1850          && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < sizeof(struct ip)))
 1851                 copym = m_pullup(copym, sizeof(struct ip));
 1852         if (copym != NULL) {
 1853                 /*
 1854                  * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
 1855                  * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
 1856                  */
 1857                 ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
 1858 
 1859                 if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4)) {
 1860                         in_delayed_cksum(copym);
 1861                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &=
 1862                             ~(M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4);
 1863                 }
 1864 
 1865                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
 1866                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, ip->ip_hl << 2);
 1867                 (void) looutput(ifp, copym, sintosa(dst), NULL);
 1868         }
 1869 }

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