The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/sctp_cc_functions.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2007, by Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
    3  * Copyright (c) 2008-2011, by Randall Stewart. All rights reserved.
    4  * Copyright (c) 2008-2011, by Michael Tuexen. All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
    8  *
    9  * a) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
   10  *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  *
   12  * b) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   14  *   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * c) Neither the name of Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its
   17  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   18  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   21  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   22  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
   24  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
   30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <netinet/sctp_os.h>
   34 #include <netinet/sctp_var.h>
   35 #include <netinet/sctp_sysctl.h>
   36 #include <netinet/sctp_pcb.h>
   37 #include <netinet/sctp_header.h>
   38 #include <netinet/sctputil.h>
   39 #include <netinet/sctp_output.h>
   40 #include <netinet/sctp_input.h>
   41 #include <netinet/sctp_indata.h>
   42 #include <netinet/sctp_uio.h>
   43 #include <netinet/sctp_timer.h>
   44 #include <netinet/sctp_auth.h>
   45 #include <netinet/sctp_asconf.h>
   46 #include <netinet/sctp_dtrace_declare.h>
   47 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   48 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/netinet/sctp_cc_functions.c 224641 2011-08-03 20:21:00Z tuexen $");
   49 
   50 #define SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI_N 40
   51 #define SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI_Z 16
   52 #define SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI 8
   53 
   54 static void
   55 sctp_set_initial_cc_param(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
   56 {
   57         struct sctp_association *assoc;
   58         uint32_t cwnd_in_mtu;
   59 
   60         assoc = &stcb->asoc;
   61         cwnd_in_mtu = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_initial_cwnd);
   62         if (cwnd_in_mtu == 0) {
   63                 /* Using 0 means that the value of RFC 4960 is used. */
   64                 net->cwnd = min((net->mtu * 4), max((2 * net->mtu), SCTP_INITIAL_CWND));
   65         } else {
   66                 /*
   67                  * We take the minimum of the burst limit and the initial
   68                  * congestion window.
   69                  */
   70                 if ((assoc->max_burst > 0) && (cwnd_in_mtu > assoc->max_burst))
   71                         cwnd_in_mtu = assoc->max_burst;
   72                 net->cwnd = (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr)) * cwnd_in_mtu;
   73         }
   74         if ((stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
   75             (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2)) {
   76                 /* In case of resource pooling initialize appropriately */
   77                 net->cwnd /= assoc->numnets;
   78                 if (net->cwnd < (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr))) {
   79                         net->cwnd = net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr);
   80                 }
   81         }
   82         net->ssthresh = assoc->peers_rwnd;
   83 
   84         SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, init,
   85             stcb->asoc.my_vtag, ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)), net,
   86             0, net->cwnd);
   87         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) &
   88             (SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE | SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE)) {
   89                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_INITIALIZATION);
   90         }
   91 }
   92 
   93 static void
   94 sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
   95     struct sctp_association *asoc)
   96 {
   97         struct sctp_nets *net;
   98         uint32_t t_ssthresh, t_cwnd;
   99         uint64_t t_ucwnd_sbw;
  100 
  101         /* MT FIXME: Don't compute this over and over again */
  102         t_ssthresh = 0;
  103         t_cwnd = 0;
  104         t_ucwnd_sbw = 0;
  105         if ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
  106             (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2)) {
  107                 TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
  108                         t_ssthresh += net->ssthresh;
  109                         t_cwnd += net->cwnd;
  110                         if (net->lastsa > 0) {
  111                                 t_ucwnd_sbw += (uint64_t) net->cwnd / (uint64_t) net->lastsa;
  112                         }
  113                 }
  114                 if (t_ucwnd_sbw == 0) {
  115                         t_ucwnd_sbw = 1;
  116                 }
  117         }
  118         /*-
  119          * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug. ((sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) &&
  120          * (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0)))
  121          */
  122         TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
  123                 if ((asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0) ||
  124                     (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0)) {
  125                         /* out of a RFC2582 Fast recovery window? */
  126                         if (net->net_ack > 0) {
  127                                 /*
  128                                  * per section 7.2.3, are there any
  129                                  * destinations that had a fast retransmit
  130                                  * to them. If so what we need to do is
  131                                  * adjust ssthresh and cwnd.
  132                                  */
  133                                 struct sctp_tmit_chunk *lchk;
  134                                 int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
  135 
  136                                 if ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
  137                                     (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2)) {
  138                                         if (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) {
  139                                                 net->ssthresh = (uint32_t) (((uint64_t) 4 *
  140                                                     (uint64_t) net->mtu *
  141                                                     (uint64_t) net->ssthresh) /
  142                                                     (uint64_t) t_ssthresh);
  143 
  144                                         }
  145                                         if (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2) {
  146                                                 uint32_t srtt;
  147 
  148                                                 srtt = net->lastsa;
  149                                                 /*
  150                                                  * lastsa>>3;  we don't need
  151                                                  * to devide ...
  152                                                  */
  153                                                 if (srtt == 0) {
  154                                                         srtt = 1;
  155                                                 }
  156                                                 /*
  157                                                  * Short Version => Equal to
  158                                                  * Contel Version MBe
  159                                                  */
  160                                                 net->ssthresh = (uint32_t) (((uint64_t) 4 *
  161                                                     (uint64_t) net->mtu *
  162                                                     (uint64_t) net->cwnd) /
  163                                                     ((uint64_t) srtt *
  164                                                     t_ucwnd_sbw));
  165                                                  /* INCREASE FACTOR */ ;
  166                                         }
  167                                         if ((net->cwnd > t_cwnd / 2) &&
  168                                             (net->ssthresh < net->cwnd - t_cwnd / 2)) {
  169                                                 net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - t_cwnd / 2;
  170                                         }
  171                                         if (net->ssthresh < net->mtu) {
  172                                                 net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
  173                                         }
  174                                 } else {
  175                                         net->ssthresh = net->cwnd / 2;
  176                                         if (net->ssthresh < (net->mtu * 2)) {
  177                                                 net->ssthresh = 2 * net->mtu;
  178                                         }
  179                                 }
  180                                 net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
  181                                 SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, fr,
  182                                     stcb->asoc.my_vtag, ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)), net,
  183                                     old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
  184                                 if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
  185                                         sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd),
  186                                             SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_FR);
  187                                 }
  188                                 lchk = TAILQ_FIRST(&asoc->send_queue);
  189 
  190                                 net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
  191                                 /* Turn on fast recovery window */
  192                                 asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
  193                                 if (lchk == NULL) {
  194                                         /* Mark end of the window */
  195                                         asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
  196                                 } else {
  197                                         asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.TSN_seq - 1;
  198                                 }
  199 
  200                                 /*
  201                                  * CMT fast recovery -- per destination
  202                                  * recovery variable.
  203                                  */
  204                                 net->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
  205 
  206                                 if (lchk == NULL) {
  207                                         /* Mark end of the window */
  208                                         net->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
  209                                 } else {
  210                                         net->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.TSN_seq - 1;
  211                                 }
  212 
  213                                 sctp_timer_stop(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
  214                                     stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net, SCTP_FROM_SCTP_INDATA + SCTP_LOC_32);
  215                                 sctp_timer_start(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
  216                                     stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net);
  217                         }
  218                 } else if (net->net_ack > 0) {
  219                         /*
  220                          * Mark a peg that we WOULD have done a cwnd
  221                          * reduction but RFC2582 prevented this action.
  222                          */
  223                         SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_fastretransinrtt);
  224                 }
  225         }
  226 }
  227 
  228 /* Defines for instantaneous bw decisions */
  229 #define SCTP_INST_LOOSING 1     /* Loosing to other flows */
  230 #define SCTP_INST_NEUTRAL 2     /* Neutral, no indication */
  231 #define SCTP_INST_GAINING 3     /* Gaining, step down possible */
  232 
  233 
  234 static int
  235 cc_bw_same(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net, uint64_t nbw,
  236     uint64_t rtt_offset, uint64_t vtag, uint8_t inst_ind)
  237 {
  238         uint64_t oth, probepoint;
  239 
  240         probepoint = (((uint64_t) net->cwnd) << 32);
  241         if (net->rtt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt + rtt_offset) {
  242                 /*
  243                  * rtt increased we don't update bw.. so we don't update the
  244                  * rtt either.
  245                  */
  246                 /* Probe point 5 */
  247                 probepoint |= ((5 << 16) | 1);
  248                 SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
  249                     vtag,
  250                     ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
  251                     ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
  252                     net->flight_size,
  253                     probepoint);
  254                 if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) && (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_LOOSING)) {
  255                         if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state == 5)
  256                                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt++;
  257                         else
  258                                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 1;
  259                         net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 5;
  260                         if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt == net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) ||
  261                             ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) &&
  262                             ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt % net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) == 0))) {
  263                                 /* Try a step down */
  264                                 oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
  265                                 oth <<= 16;
  266                                 oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
  267                                 oth <<= 16;
  268                                 oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
  269                                 SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
  270                                     vtag,
  271                                     ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
  272                                     ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
  273                                     oth,
  274                                     probepoint);
  275                                 if (net->cwnd > (4 * net->mtu)) {
  276                                         net->cwnd -= net->mtu;
  277                                         net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce++;
  278                                 } else {
  279                                         net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
  280                                 }
  281                         }
  282                 }
  283                 return (1);
  284         }
  285         if (net->rtt < net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt - rtt_offset) {
  286                 /*
  287                  * rtt decreased, there could be more room. we update both
  288                  * the bw and the rtt here to lock this in as a good step
  289                  * down.
  290                  */
  291                 /* Probe point 6 */
  292                 probepoint |= ((6 << 16) | 0);
  293                 SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
  294                     vtag,
  295                     ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
  296                     ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
  297                     net->flight_size,
  298                     probepoint);
  299                 if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
  300                         oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
  301                         oth <<= 16;
  302                         oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
  303                         oth <<= 16;
  304                         oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
  305                         SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
  306                             vtag,
  307                             ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
  308                             ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
  309                             oth,
  310                             probepoint);
  311                         if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state == 5) &&
  312                             (net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step)) {
  313                                 /* Step down worked */
  314                                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
  315                                 return (1);
  316                         } else {
  317                                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 6;
  318                                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
  319                         }
  320                 }
  321                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = nbw;
  322                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = net->rtt;
  323                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = net->cwnd;
  324                 if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_GAINING)
  325                         return (1);
  326                 else if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_NEUTRAL)
  327                         return (1);
  328                 else
  329                         return (0);
  330         }
  331         /*
  332          * Ok bw and rtt remained the same .. no update to any
  333          */
  334         /* Probe point 7 */
  335         probepoint |= ((7 << 16) | net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq);
  336         SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
  337             vtag,
  338             ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
  339             ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
  340             net->flight_size,
  341             probepoint);
  342 
  343         if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) && (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_LOOSING)) {
  344                 if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state == 5)
  345                         net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt++;
  346                 else
  347                         net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 1;
  348                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 5;
  349                 if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt == net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) ||
  350                     ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) &&
  351                     ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt % net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) == 0))) {
  352                         /* Try a step down */
  353                         if (net->cwnd > (4 * net->mtu)) {
  354                                 net->cwnd -= net->mtu;
  355                                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce++;
  356                                 return (1);
  357                         } else {
  358                                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
  359                         }
  360                 }
  361         }
  362         if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_GAINING)
  363                 return (1);
  364         else if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_NEUTRAL)
  365                 return (1);
  366         else
  367                 return ((int)net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq);
  368 }
  369 
  370 static int
  371 cc_bw_decrease(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net, uint64_t nbw, uint64_t rtt_offset,
  372     uint64_t vtag, uint8_t inst_ind)
  373 {
  374         uint64_t oth, probepoint;
  375 
  376         /* Bandwidth decreased. */
  377         probepoint = (((uint64_t) net->cwnd) << 32);
  378         if (net->rtt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt + rtt_offset) {
  379                 /* rtt increased */
  380                 /* Did we add more */
  381                 if ((net->cwnd > net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set) &&
  382                     (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_LOOSING)) {
  383                         /* We caused it maybe.. back off? */
  384                         /* PROBE POINT 1 */
  385                         probepoint |= ((1 << 16) | 1);
  386                         SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
  387                             vtag,
  388                             ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
  389                             ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
  390                             net->flight_size,
  391                             probepoint);
  392 
  393                         if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq) {
  394                                 /*
  395                                  * Switch over to CA if we are less
  396                                  * aggressive
  397                                  */
  398                                 net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - 1;
  399                                 net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
  400                         }
  401                         return (1);
  402                 }
  403                 /* Probe point 2 */
  404                 probepoint |= ((2 << 16) | 0);
  405                 SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
  406                     vtag,
  407                     ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
  408                     ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
  409                     net->flight_size,
  410                     probepoint);
  411 
  412                 /* Someone else - fight for more? */
  413                 if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
  414                         oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
  415                         oth <<= 16;
  416                         oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
  417                         oth <<= 16;
  418                         oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
  419                         SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
  420                             vtag,
  421                             ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
  422                             ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
  423                             oth,
  424                             probepoint);
  425                         /*
  426                          * Did we voluntarily give up some? if so take one
  427                          * back please
  428                          */
  429                         if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce) &&
  430                             (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_GAINING)) {
  431                                 net->cwnd += net->mtu;
  432                                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce--;
  433                         }
  434                         net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 2;
  435                         net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
  436                 }
  437                 goto out_decision;
  438         } else if (net->rtt < net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt - rtt_offset) {
  439                 /* bw & rtt decreased */
  440                 /* Probe point 3 */
  441                 probepoint |= ((3 << 16) | 0);
  442                 SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
  443                     vtag,
  444                     ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
  445                     ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
  446                     net->flight_size,
  447                     probepoint);
  448                 if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
  449                         oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
  450                         oth <<= 16;
  451                         oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
  452                         oth <<= 16;
  453                         oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
  454                         SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
  455                             vtag,
  456                             ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
  457                             ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
  458                             oth,
  459                             probepoint);
  460                         if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce) &&
  461                             (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_GAINING)) {
  462                                 net->cwnd += net->mtu;
  463                                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce--;
  464                         }
  465                         net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 3;
  466                         net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
  467                 }
  468                 goto out_decision;
  469         }
  470         /* The bw decreased but rtt stayed the same */
  471         /* Probe point 4 */
  472         probepoint |= ((4 << 16) | 0);
  473         SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
  474             vtag,
  475             ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
  476             ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
  477             net->flight_size,
  478             probepoint);
  479         if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
  480                 oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
  481                 oth <<= 16;
  482                 oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
  483                 oth <<= 16;
  484                 oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
  485                 SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
  486                     vtag,
  487                     ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
  488                     ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
  489                     oth,
  490                     probepoint);
  491                 if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce) &&
  492                     (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_GAINING)) {
  493                         net->cwnd += net->mtu;
  494                         net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce--;
  495                 }
  496                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 4;
  497                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
  498         }
  499 out_decision:
  500         net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = nbw;
  501         net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = net->rtt;
  502         net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = net->cwnd;
  503         if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_GAINING) {
  504                 return (1);
  505         } else {
  506                 return (0);
  507         }
  508 }
  509 
  510 static int
  511 cc_bw_increase(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net, uint64_t nbw,
  512     uint64_t vtag, uint8_t inst_ind)
  513 {
  514         uint64_t oth, probepoint;
  515 
  516         /*
  517          * BW increased, so update and return 0, since all actions in our
  518          * table say to do the normal CC update. Note that we pay no
  519          * attention to the inst_ind since our overall sum is increasing.
  520          */
  521         /* PROBE POINT 0 */
  522         probepoint = (((uint64_t) net->cwnd) << 32);
  523         SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
  524             vtag,
  525             ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
  526             ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
  527             net->flight_size,
  528             probepoint);
  529         if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
  530                 oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
  531                 oth <<= 16;
  532                 oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
  533                 oth <<= 16;
  534                 oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
  535                 SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
  536                     vtag,
  537                     ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
  538                     ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
  539                     oth,
  540                     probepoint);
  541                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 0;
  542                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
  543                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
  544         }
  545         net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = nbw;
  546         net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = net->rtt;
  547         net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = net->cwnd;
  548         return (0);
  549 }
  550 
  551 /* RTCC Algoritm to limit growth of cwnd, return
  552  * true if you want to NOT allow cwnd growth
  553  */
  554 static int
  555 cc_bw_limit(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net, uint64_t nbw)
  556 {
  557         uint64_t bw_offset, rtt_offset, rtt, vtag, probepoint;
  558         uint64_t bytes_for_this_rtt, inst_bw;
  559         uint64_t div, inst_off;
  560         int bw_shift;
  561         uint8_t inst_ind;
  562         int ret;
  563 
  564         /*-
  565          * Here we need to see if we want
  566          * to limit cwnd growth due to increase
  567          * in overall rtt but no increase in bw.
  568          * We use the following table to figure
  569          * out what we should do. When we return
  570          * 0, cc update goes on as planned. If we
  571          * return 1, then no cc update happens and cwnd
  572          * stays where it is at.
  573          * ----------------------------------
  574          *   BW    |    RTT   | Action
  575          * *********************************
  576          *   INC   |    INC   | return 0
  577          * ----------------------------------
  578          *   INC   |    SAME  | return 0
  579          * ----------------------------------
  580          *   INC   |    DECR  | return 0
  581          * ----------------------------------
  582          *   SAME  |    INC   | return 1
  583          * ----------------------------------
  584          *   SAME  |    SAME  | return 1
  585          * ----------------------------------
  586          *   SAME  |    DECR  | return 0
  587          * ----------------------------------
  588          *   DECR  |    INC   | return 0 or 1 based on if we caused.
  589          * ----------------------------------
  590          *   DECR  |    SAME  | return 0
  591          * ----------------------------------
  592          *   DECR  |    DECR  | return 0
  593          * ----------------------------------
  594          *
  595          * We are a bit fuzz on what an increase or
  596          * decrease is. For BW it is the same if
  597          * it did not change within 1/64th. For
  598          * RTT it stayed the same if it did not
  599          * change within 1/32nd
  600          */
  601         bw_shift = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_rttvar_bw);
  602         rtt = stcb->asoc.my_vtag;
  603         vtag = (rtt << 32) | (((uint32_t) (stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport)) << 16) | (stcb->rport);
  604         probepoint = (((uint64_t) net->cwnd) << 32);
  605         rtt = net->rtt;
  606         if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack) {
  607                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack = 0;
  608                 bytes_for_this_rtt = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes - net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc;
  609                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes;
  610                 if (net->rtt) {
  611                         div = net->rtt / 1000;
  612                         if (div) {
  613                                 inst_bw = bytes_for_this_rtt / div;
  614                                 inst_off = inst_bw >> bw_shift;
  615                                 if (inst_bw > nbw)
  616                                         inst_ind = SCTP_INST_GAINING;
  617                                 else if ((inst_bw + inst_off) < nbw)
  618                                         inst_ind = SCTP_INST_LOOSING;
  619                                 else
  620                                         inst_ind = SCTP_INST_NEUTRAL;
  621                                 probepoint |= ((0xb << 16) | inst_ind);
  622                         } else {
  623                                 inst_bw = bytes_for_this_rtt / (uint64_t) (net->rtt);
  624                                 /* Can't determine do not change */
  625                                 inst_ind = net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_inst_ind;
  626                                 probepoint |= ((0xc << 16) | inst_ind);
  627                         }
  628                 } else {
  629                         inst_bw = bytes_for_this_rtt;
  630                         /* Can't determine do not change */
  631                         inst_ind = net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_inst_ind;
  632                         probepoint |= ((0xd << 16) | inst_ind);
  633                 }
  634                 SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
  635                     vtag,
  636                     ((nbw << 32) | inst_bw),
  637                     ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | rtt),
  638                     net->flight_size,
  639                     probepoint);
  640         } else {
  641                 /* No rtt measurement, use last one */
  642                 inst_ind = net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_inst_ind;
  643         }
  644         bw_offset = net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw >> bw_shift;
  645         if (nbw > net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw + bw_offset) {
  646                 ret = cc_bw_increase(stcb, net, nbw, vtag, inst_ind);
  647                 goto out;
  648         }
  649         rtt_offset = net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt >> SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_rttvar_rtt);
  650         if (nbw < net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw - bw_offset) {
  651                 ret = cc_bw_decrease(stcb, net, nbw, rtt_offset, vtag, inst_ind);
  652                 goto out;
  653         }
  654         /*
  655          * If we reach here then we are in a situation where the bw stayed
  656          * the same.
  657          */
  658         ret = cc_bw_same(stcb, net, nbw, rtt_offset, vtag, inst_ind);
  659 out:
  660         net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_inst_ind = inst_ind;
  661         return (ret);
  662 }
  663 
  664 static void
  665 sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack_common(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
  666     struct sctp_association *asoc,
  667     int accum_moved, int reneged_all, int will_exit, int use_rtcc)
  668 {
  669         struct sctp_nets *net;
  670         int old_cwnd;
  671         uint32_t t_ssthresh, t_cwnd, incr;
  672         uint64_t t_ucwnd_sbw;
  673         uint64_t t_path_mptcp;
  674         uint64_t mptcp_like_alpha;
  675         uint32_t srtt;
  676         uint64_t max_path;
  677 
  678         /* MT FIXME: Don't compute this over and over again */
  679         t_ssthresh = 0;
  680         t_cwnd = 0;
  681         t_ucwnd_sbw = 0;
  682         t_path_mptcp = 0;
  683         mptcp_like_alpha = 1;
  684         if ((stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
  685             (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2) ||
  686             (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_MPTCP)) {
  687                 max_path = 0;
  688                 TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
  689                         t_ssthresh += net->ssthresh;
  690                         t_cwnd += net->cwnd;
  691                         /* lastsa>>3;  we don't need to devide ... */
  692                         srtt = net->lastsa;
  693                         if (srtt > 0) {
  694                                 uint64_t tmp;
  695 
  696                                 t_ucwnd_sbw += (uint64_t) net->cwnd / (uint64_t) srtt;
  697                                 t_path_mptcp += (((uint64_t) net->cwnd) << SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI_Z) /
  698                                     (((uint64_t) net->mtu) * (uint64_t) srtt);
  699                                 tmp = (((uint64_t) net->cwnd) << SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI_N) /
  700                                     ((uint64_t) net->mtu * (uint64_t) (srtt * srtt));
  701                                 if (tmp > max_path) {
  702                                         max_path = tmp;
  703                                 }
  704                         }
  705                 }
  706                 if (t_ucwnd_sbw == 0) {
  707                         t_ucwnd_sbw = 1;
  708                 }
  709                 if (t_path_mptcp > 0) {
  710                         mptcp_like_alpha = max_path / (t_path_mptcp * t_path_mptcp);
  711                 } else {
  712                         mptcp_like_alpha = 1;
  713                 }
  714         }
  715         /******************************/
  716         /* update cwnd and Early FR   */
  717         /******************************/
  718         TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
  719 
  720 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
  721                 /*
  722                  * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug.
  723                  */
  724                 if (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery && net->new_pseudo_cumack) {
  725                         if (SCTP_TSN_GE(asoc->last_acked_seq, net->fast_recovery_tsn) ||
  726                             SCTP_TSN_GE(net->pseudo_cumack, net->fast_recovery_tsn)) {
  727                                 net->will_exit_fast_recovery = 1;
  728                         }
  729                 }
  730 #endif
  731                 /* if nothing was acked on this destination skip it */
  732                 if (net->net_ack == 0) {
  733                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
  734                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SACK);
  735                         }
  736                         continue;
  737                 }
  738 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
  739                 /*
  740                  * CMT fast recovery code
  741                  */
  742                 /*
  743                  * if (sctp_cmt_on_off > 0 && net->fast_retran_loss_recovery
  744                  * && net->will_exit_fast_recovery == 0) { @@@ Do something
  745                  * } else if (sctp_cmt_on_off == 0 &&
  746                  * asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery && will_exit == 0) {
  747                  */
  748 #endif
  749 
  750                 if (asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery &&
  751                     (will_exit == 0) &&
  752                     (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == 0)) {
  753                         /*
  754                          * If we are in loss recovery we skip any cwnd
  755                          * update
  756                          */
  757                         return;
  758                 }
  759                 /*
  760                  * Did any measurements go on for this network?
  761                  */
  762                 if (use_rtcc && (net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set > 0)) {
  763                         uint64_t nbw;
  764 
  765                         /*
  766                          * At this point our bw_bytes has been updated by
  767                          * incoming sack information.
  768                          * 
  769                          * But our bw may not yet be set.
  770                          * 
  771                          */
  772                         if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.new_tot_time / 1000) > 0) {
  773                                 nbw = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes / (net->cc_mod.rtcc.new_tot_time / 1000);
  774                         } else {
  775                                 nbw = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes;
  776                         }
  777                         if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw) {
  778                                 if (cc_bw_limit(stcb, net, nbw)) {
  779                                         /* Hold here, no update */
  780                                         continue;
  781                                 }
  782                         } else {
  783                                 uint64_t vtag, probepoint;
  784 
  785                                 probepoint = (((uint64_t) net->cwnd) << 32);
  786                                 probepoint |= ((0xa << 16) | 0);
  787                                 vtag = (net->rtt << 32) |
  788                                     (((uint32_t) (stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport)) << 16) |
  789                                     (stcb->rport);
  790 
  791                                 SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
  792                                     vtag,
  793                                     nbw,
  794                                     ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
  795                                     net->flight_size,
  796                                     probepoint);
  797                                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = nbw;
  798                                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = net->rtt;
  799                                 if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack) {
  800                                         net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack = 0;
  801                                         net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes;
  802                                 }
  803                         }
  804                 }
  805                 /*
  806                  * CMT: CUC algorithm. Update cwnd if pseudo-cumack has
  807                  * moved.
  808                  */
  809                 if (accum_moved ||
  810                     ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) && net->new_pseudo_cumack)) {
  811                         /* If the cumulative ack moved we can proceed */
  812                         if (net->cwnd <= net->ssthresh) {
  813                                 /* We are in slow start */
  814                                 if (net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) {
  815                                         uint32_t limit;
  816 
  817                                         old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
  818                                         switch (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off) {
  819                                         case SCTP_CMT_RPV1:
  820                                                 limit = (uint32_t) (((uint64_t) net->mtu *
  821                                                     (uint64_t) SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable) *
  822                                                     (uint64_t) net->ssthresh) /
  823                                                     (uint64_t) t_ssthresh);
  824                                                 incr = (uint32_t) (((uint64_t) net->net_ack *
  825                                                     (uint64_t) net->ssthresh) /
  826                                                     (uint64_t) t_ssthresh);
  827                                                 if (incr > limit) {
  828                                                         incr = limit;
  829                                                 }
  830                                                 if (incr == 0) {
  831                                                         incr = 1;
  832                                                 }
  833                                                 break;
  834                                         case SCTP_CMT_RPV2:
  835                                                 /*
  836                                                  * lastsa>>3;  we don't need
  837                                                  * to divide ...
  838                                                  */
  839                                                 srtt = net->lastsa;
  840                                                 if (srtt == 0) {
  841                                                         srtt = 1;
  842                                                 }
  843                                                 limit = (uint32_t) (((uint64_t) net->mtu *
  844                                                     (uint64_t) SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable) *
  845                                                     (uint64_t) net->cwnd) /
  846                                                     ((uint64_t) srtt * t_ucwnd_sbw));
  847                                                 /* INCREASE FACTOR */
  848                                                 incr = (uint32_t) (((uint64_t) net->net_ack *
  849                                                     (uint64_t) net->cwnd) /
  850                                                     ((uint64_t) srtt * t_ucwnd_sbw));
  851                                                 /* INCREASE FACTOR */
  852                                                 if (incr > limit) {
  853                                                         incr = limit;
  854                                                 }
  855                                                 if (incr == 0) {
  856                                                         incr = 1;
  857                                                 }
  858                                                 break;
  859                                         case SCTP_CMT_MPTCP:
  860                                                 limit = (uint32_t) (((uint64_t) net->mtu *
  861                                                     mptcp_like_alpha *
  862                                                     (uint64_t) SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable)) >>
  863                                                     SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI);
  864                                                 incr = (uint32_t) (((uint64_t) net->net_ack *
  865                                                     mptcp_like_alpha) >>
  866                                                     SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI);
  867                                                 if (incr > limit) {
  868                                                         incr = limit;
  869                                                 }
  870                                                 if (incr > net->net_ack) {
  871                                                         incr = net->net_ack;
  872                                                 }
  873                                                 if (incr > net->mtu) {
  874                                                         incr = net->mtu;
  875                                                 }
  876                                                 break;
  877                                         default:
  878                                                 incr = net->net_ack;
  879                                                 if (incr > net->mtu * SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable)) {
  880                                                         incr = net->mtu * SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable);
  881                                                 }
  882                                                 break;
  883                                         }
  884                                         net->cwnd += incr;
  885                                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
  886                                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, incr,
  887                                                     SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
  888                                         }
  889                                         SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, ack,
  890                                             stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
  891                                             ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
  892                                             net,
  893                                             old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
  894                                 } else {
  895                                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
  896                                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
  897                                                     SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_SS);
  898                                         }
  899                                 }
  900                         } else {
  901                                 /* We are in congestion avoidance */
  902                                 /*
  903                                  * Add to pba
  904                                  */
  905                                 net->partial_bytes_acked += net->net_ack;
  906 
  907                                 if ((net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) &&
  908                                     (net->partial_bytes_acked >= net->cwnd)) {
  909                                         net->partial_bytes_acked -= net->cwnd;
  910                                         old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
  911                                         switch (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off) {
  912                                         case SCTP_CMT_RPV1:
  913                                                 incr = (uint32_t) (((uint64_t) net->mtu *
  914                                                     (uint64_t) net->ssthresh) /
  915                                                     (uint64_t) t_ssthresh);
  916                                                 if (incr == 0) {
  917                                                         incr = 1;
  918                                                 }
  919                                                 break;
  920                                         case SCTP_CMT_RPV2:
  921                                                 /*
  922                                                  * lastsa>>3;  we don't need
  923                                                  * to divide ...
  924                                                  */
  925                                                 srtt = net->lastsa;
  926                                                 if (srtt == 0) {
  927                                                         srtt = 1;
  928                                                 }
  929                                                 incr = (uint32_t) ((uint64_t) net->mtu *
  930                                                     (uint64_t) net->cwnd /
  931                                                     ((uint64_t) srtt *
  932                                                     t_ucwnd_sbw));
  933                                                 /* INCREASE FACTOR */
  934                                                 if (incr == 0) {
  935                                                         incr = 1;
  936                                                 }
  937                                                 break;
  938                                         case SCTP_CMT_MPTCP:
  939                                                 incr = (uint32_t) ((mptcp_like_alpha *
  940                                                     (uint64_t) net->cwnd) >>
  941                                                     SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI);
  942                                                 if (incr > net->mtu) {
  943                                                         incr = net->mtu;
  944                                                 }
  945                                                 break;
  946                                         default:
  947                                                 incr = net->mtu;
  948                                                 break;
  949                                         }
  950                                         net->cwnd += incr;
  951                                         SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, ack,
  952                                             stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
  953                                             ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
  954                                             net,
  955                                             old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
  956                                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
  957                                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
  958                                                     SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_CA);
  959                                         }
  960                                 } else {
  961                                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
  962                                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
  963                                                     SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_CA);
  964                                         }
  965                                 }
  966                         }
  967                 } else {
  968                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
  969                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
  970                                     SCTP_CWND_LOG_NO_CUMACK);
  971                         }
  972                 }
  973         }
  974 }
  975 
  976 static void
  977 sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
  978 {
  979         int old_cwnd;
  980 
  981         old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
  982         net->cwnd = net->mtu;
  983         SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, ack,
  984             stcb->asoc.my_vtag, ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)), net,
  985             old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
  986         SCTPDBG(SCTP_DEBUG_INDATA1, "Destination %p moved from PF to reachable with cwnd %d.\n",
  987             net, net->cwnd);
  988 }
  989 
  990 
  991 static void
  992 sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
  993 {
  994         int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
  995         uint32_t t_ssthresh, t_cwnd;
  996         uint64_t t_ucwnd_sbw;
  997 
  998         /* MT FIXME: Don't compute this over and over again */
  999         t_ssthresh = 0;
 1000         t_cwnd = 0;
 1001         if ((stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
 1002             (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2)) {
 1003                 struct sctp_nets *lnet;
 1004                 uint32_t srtt;
 1005 
 1006                 t_ucwnd_sbw = 0;
 1007                 TAILQ_FOREACH(lnet, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
 1008                         t_ssthresh += lnet->ssthresh;
 1009                         t_cwnd += lnet->cwnd;
 1010                         srtt = lnet->lastsa;
 1011                         /* lastsa>>3;  we don't need to divide ... */
 1012                         if (srtt > 0) {
 1013                                 t_ucwnd_sbw += (uint64_t) lnet->cwnd / (uint64_t) srtt;
 1014                         }
 1015                 }
 1016                 if (t_ucwnd_sbw < 1) {
 1017                         t_ucwnd_sbw = 1;
 1018                 }
 1019                 if (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) {
 1020                         net->ssthresh = (uint32_t) (((uint64_t) 4 *
 1021                             (uint64_t) net->mtu *
 1022                             (uint64_t) net->ssthresh) /
 1023                             (uint64_t) t_ssthresh);
 1024                 } else {
 1025                         uint64_t cc_delta;
 1026 
 1027                         srtt = net->lastsa;
 1028                         /* lastsa>>3;  we don't need to divide ... */
 1029                         if (srtt == 0) {
 1030                                 srtt = 1;
 1031                         }
 1032                         cc_delta = t_ucwnd_sbw * (uint64_t) srtt / 2;
 1033                         if (cc_delta < t_cwnd) {
 1034                                 net->ssthresh = (uint32_t) ((uint64_t) t_cwnd - cc_delta);
 1035                         } else {
 1036                                 net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
 1037                         }
 1038                 }
 1039                 if ((net->cwnd > t_cwnd / 2) &&
 1040                     (net->ssthresh < net->cwnd - t_cwnd / 2)) {
 1041                         net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - t_cwnd / 2;
 1042                 }
 1043                 if (net->ssthresh < net->mtu) {
 1044                         net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
 1045                 }
 1046         } else {
 1047                 net->ssthresh = max(net->cwnd / 2, 4 * net->mtu);
 1048         }
 1049         net->cwnd = net->mtu;
 1050         net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
 1051         SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, to,
 1052             stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
 1053             ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
 1054             net,
 1055             old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
 1056         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
 1057                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->cwnd - old_cwnd, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_RTX);
 1058         }
 1059 }
 1060 
 1061 static void
 1062 sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo_common(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net,
 1063     int in_window, int num_pkt_lost, int use_rtcc)
 1064 {
 1065         int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
 1066 
 1067         if ((use_rtcc) && (net->lan_type == SCTP_LAN_LOCAL) && (net->cc_mod.rtcc.use_dccc_ecn)) {
 1068                 /* Data center Congestion Control */
 1069                 if (in_window == 0) {
 1070                         /*
 1071                          * Go to CA with the cwnd at the point we sent the
 1072                          * TSN that was marked with a CE.
 1073                          */
 1074                         if (net->ecn_prev_cwnd < net->cwnd) {
 1075                                 /* Restore to prev cwnd */
 1076                                 net->cwnd = net->ecn_prev_cwnd - (net->mtu * num_pkt_lost);
 1077                         } else {
 1078                                 /* Just cut in 1/2 */
 1079                                 net->cwnd /= 2;
 1080                         }
 1081                         /* Drop to CA */
 1082                         net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - (num_pkt_lost * net->mtu);
 1083                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
 1084                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
 1085                         }
 1086                 } else {
 1087                         /*
 1088                          * Further tuning down required over the drastic
 1089                          * orginal cut
 1090                          */
 1091                         net->ssthresh -= (net->mtu * num_pkt_lost);
 1092                         net->cwnd -= (net->mtu * num_pkt_lost);
 1093                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
 1094                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
 1095                         }
 1096                 }
 1097                 SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_ecnereducedcwnd);
 1098         } else {
 1099                 if (in_window == 0) {
 1100                         SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_ecnereducedcwnd);
 1101                         net->ssthresh = net->cwnd / 2;
 1102                         if (net->ssthresh < net->mtu) {
 1103                                 net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
 1104                                 /*
 1105                                  * here back off the timer as well, to slow
 1106                                  * us down
 1107                                  */
 1108                                 net->RTO <<= 1;
 1109                         }
 1110                         net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
 1111                         SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, ecn,
 1112                             stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
 1113                             ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
 1114                             net,
 1115                             old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
 1116                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
 1117                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
 1118                         }
 1119                 }
 1120         }
 1121 
 1122 }
 1123 
 1124 static void
 1125 sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
 1126     struct sctp_nets *net, struct sctp_pktdrop_chunk *cp,
 1127     uint32_t * bottle_bw, uint32_t * on_queue)
 1128 {
 1129         uint32_t bw_avail;
 1130         int rtt;
 1131         unsigned int incr;
 1132         int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
 1133 
 1134         /* need real RTT in msd for this calc */
 1135         rtt = net->rtt / 1000;
 1136         /* get bottle neck bw */
 1137         *bottle_bw = ntohl(cp->bottle_bw);
 1138         /* and whats on queue */
 1139         *on_queue = ntohl(cp->current_onq);
 1140         /*
 1141          * adjust the on-queue if our flight is more it could be that the
 1142          * router has not yet gotten data "in-flight" to it
 1143          */
 1144         if (*on_queue < net->flight_size)
 1145                 *on_queue = net->flight_size;
 1146         /* calculate the available space */
 1147         bw_avail = (*bottle_bw * rtt) / 1000;
 1148         if (bw_avail > *bottle_bw) {
 1149                 /*
 1150                  * Cap the growth to no more than the bottle neck. This can
 1151                  * happen as RTT slides up due to queues. It also means if
 1152                  * you have more than a 1 second RTT with a empty queue you
 1153                  * will be limited to the bottle_bw per second no matter if
 1154                  * other points have 1/2 the RTT and you could get more
 1155                  * out...
 1156                  */
 1157                 bw_avail = *bottle_bw;
 1158         }
 1159         if (*on_queue > bw_avail) {
 1160                 /*
 1161                  * No room for anything else don't allow anything else to be
 1162                  * "added to the fire".
 1163                  */
 1164                 int seg_inflight, seg_onqueue, my_portion;
 1165 
 1166                 net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
 1167 
 1168                 /* how much are we over queue size? */
 1169                 incr = *on_queue - bw_avail;
 1170                 if (stcb->asoc.seen_a_sack_this_pkt) {
 1171                         /*
 1172                          * undo any cwnd adjustment that the sack might have
 1173                          * made
 1174                          */
 1175                         net->cwnd = net->prev_cwnd;
 1176                 }
 1177                 /* Now how much of that is mine? */
 1178                 seg_inflight = net->flight_size / net->mtu;
 1179                 seg_onqueue = *on_queue / net->mtu;
 1180                 my_portion = (incr * seg_inflight) / seg_onqueue;
 1181 
 1182                 /* Have I made an adjustment already */
 1183                 if (net->cwnd > net->flight_size) {
 1184                         /*
 1185                          * for this flight I made an adjustment we need to
 1186                          * decrease the portion by a share our previous
 1187                          * adjustment.
 1188                          */
 1189                         int diff_adj;
 1190 
 1191                         diff_adj = net->cwnd - net->flight_size;
 1192                         if (diff_adj > my_portion)
 1193                                 my_portion = 0;
 1194                         else
 1195                                 my_portion -= diff_adj;
 1196                 }
 1197                 /*
 1198                  * back down to the previous cwnd (assume we have had a sack
 1199                  * before this packet). minus what ever portion of the
 1200                  * overage is my fault.
 1201                  */
 1202                 net->cwnd -= my_portion;
 1203 
 1204                 /* we will NOT back down more than 1 MTU */
 1205                 if (net->cwnd <= net->mtu) {
 1206                         net->cwnd = net->mtu;
 1207                 }
 1208                 /* force into CA */
 1209                 net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - 1;
 1210         } else {
 1211                 /*
 1212                  * Take 1/4 of the space left or max burst up .. whichever
 1213                  * is less.
 1214                  */
 1215                 incr = (bw_avail - *on_queue) >> 2;
 1216                 if ((stcb->asoc.max_burst > 0) &&
 1217                     (stcb->asoc.max_burst * net->mtu < incr)) {
 1218                         incr = stcb->asoc.max_burst * net->mtu;
 1219                 }
 1220                 net->cwnd += incr;
 1221         }
 1222         if (net->cwnd > bw_avail) {
 1223                 /* We can't exceed the pipe size */
 1224                 net->cwnd = bw_avail;
 1225         }
 1226         if (net->cwnd < net->mtu) {
 1227                 /* We always have 1 MTU */
 1228                 net->cwnd = net->mtu;
 1229         }
 1230         if (net->cwnd - old_cwnd != 0) {
 1231                 /* log only changes */
 1232                 SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, pd,
 1233                     stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
 1234                     ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
 1235                     net,
 1236                     old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
 1237                 if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
 1238                         sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd),
 1239                             SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
 1240                 }
 1241         }
 1242 }
 1243 
 1244 static void
 1245 sctp_cwnd_update_after_output(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
 1246     struct sctp_nets *net, int burst_limit)
 1247 {
 1248         int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
 1249 
 1250         if (net->ssthresh < net->cwnd)
 1251                 net->ssthresh = net->cwnd;
 1252         if (burst_limit) {
 1253                 net->cwnd = (net->flight_size + (burst_limit * net->mtu));
 1254                 SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, bl,
 1255                     stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
 1256                     ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
 1257                     net,
 1258                     old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
 1259                 if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
 1260                         sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_BRST);
 1261                 }
 1262         }
 1263 }
 1264 
 1265 static void
 1266 sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
 1267     struct sctp_association *asoc,
 1268     int accum_moved, int reneged_all, int will_exit)
 1269 {
 1270         /* Passing a zero argument in last disables the rtcc algoritm */
 1271         sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack_common(stcb, asoc, accum_moved, reneged_all, will_exit, 0);
 1272 }
 1273 
 1274 static void
 1275 sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net,
 1276     int in_window, int num_pkt_lost)
 1277 {
 1278         /* Passing a zero argument in last disables the rtcc algoritm */
 1279         sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo_common(stcb, net, in_window, num_pkt_lost, 0);
 1280 }
 1281 
 1282 /* Here starts the RTCCVAR type CC invented by RRS which
 1283  * is a slight mod to RFC2581. We reuse a common routine or
 1284  * two since these algoritms are so close and need to
 1285  * remain the same.
 1286  */
 1287 static void
 1288 sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_after_ecn_echo(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net,
 1289     int in_window, int num_pkt_lost)
 1290 {
 1291         sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo_common(stcb, net, in_window, num_pkt_lost, 1);
 1292 }
 1293 
 1294 
 1295 static
 1296 void 
 1297 sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_tsn_acknowledged(struct sctp_nets *net,
 1298     struct sctp_tmit_chunk *tp1)
 1299 {
 1300         net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes += tp1->send_size;
 1301 }
 1302 
 1303 static void
 1304 sctp_cwnd_prepare_rtcc_net_for_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
 1305     struct sctp_nets *net)
 1306 {
 1307         if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set > 0) {
 1308                 /* We had a bw measurment going on */
 1309                 struct timeval ltls;
 1310 
 1311                 SCTP_GETPTIME_TIMEVAL(&ltls);
 1312                 timevalsub(&ltls, &net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls);
 1313                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.new_tot_time = (ltls.tv_sec * 1000000) + ltls.tv_usec;
 1314         }
 1315 }
 1316 
 1317 static void
 1318 sctp_cwnd_new_rtcc_transmission_begins(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
 1319     struct sctp_nets *net)
 1320 {
 1321         uint64_t vtag, probepoint;
 1322 
 1323         if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw) {
 1324                 /* Clear the old bw.. we went to 0 in-flight */
 1325                 vtag = (net->rtt << 32) | (((uint32_t) (stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport)) << 16) |
 1326                     (stcb->rport);
 1327                 probepoint = (((uint64_t) net->cwnd) << 32);
 1328                 /* Probe point 8 */
 1329                 probepoint |= ((8 << 16) | 0);
 1330                 SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
 1331                     vtag,
 1332                     ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | 0),
 1333                     ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
 1334                     net->flight_size,
 1335                     probepoint);
 1336                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = 0;
 1337                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = 0;
 1338                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = 0;
 1339                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc = 0;
 1340                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
 1341                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_tot_time = 0;
 1342                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes = 0;
 1343                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set = 0;
 1344                 if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
 1345                         net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
 1346                         net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
 1347                         net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 0;
 1348                 }
 1349                 if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq) {
 1350                         /* less aggressive one - reset cwnd too */
 1351                         uint32_t cwnd_in_mtu, cwnd;
 1352 
 1353                         cwnd_in_mtu = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_initial_cwnd);
 1354                         if (cwnd_in_mtu == 0) {
 1355                                 /*
 1356                                  * Using 0 means that the value of RFC 4960
 1357                                  * is used.
 1358                                  */
 1359                                 cwnd = min((net->mtu * 4), max((2 * net->mtu), SCTP_INITIAL_CWND));
 1360                         } else {
 1361                                 /*
 1362                                  * We take the minimum of the burst limit
 1363                                  * and the initial congestion window.
 1364                                  */
 1365                                 if ((stcb->asoc.max_burst > 0) && (cwnd_in_mtu > stcb->asoc.max_burst))
 1366                                         cwnd_in_mtu = stcb->asoc.max_burst;
 1367                                 cwnd = (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr)) * cwnd_in_mtu;
 1368                         }
 1369                         if (net->cwnd > cwnd) {
 1370                                 /*
 1371                                  * Only set if we are not a timeout (i.e.
 1372                                  * down to 1 mtu)
 1373                                  */
 1374                                 net->cwnd = cwnd;
 1375                         }
 1376                 }
 1377         }
 1378 }
 1379 
 1380 static void
 1381 sctp_set_rtcc_initial_cc_param(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
 1382     struct sctp_nets *net)
 1383 {
 1384         uint64_t vtag, probepoint;
 1385 
 1386         sctp_set_initial_cc_param(stcb, net);
 1387         stcb->asoc.use_precise_time = 1;
 1388         probepoint = (((uint64_t) net->cwnd) << 32);
 1389         probepoint |= ((9 << 16) | 0);
 1390         vtag = (net->rtt << 32) |
 1391             (((uint32_t) (stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport)) << 16) |
 1392             (stcb->rport);
 1393         SDT_PROBE(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
 1394             vtag,
 1395             0,
 1396             0,
 1397             0,
 1398             probepoint);
 1399         net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = 0;
 1400         net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = 0;
 1401         net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
 1402         net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = 0;
 1403         net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
 1404         net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc = 0;
 1405         net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_tot_time = 0;
 1406         net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes = 0;
 1407         net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set = 0;
 1408         net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_rttvar_eqret);
 1409         net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_steady_step);
 1410         net->cc_mod.rtcc.use_dccc_ecn = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_use_dccc_ecn);
 1411         net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
 1412         net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 0;
 1413 
 1414 
 1415 }
 1416 
 1417 static int
 1418 sctp_cwnd_rtcc_socket_option(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, int setorget,
 1419     struct sctp_cc_option *cc_opt)
 1420 {
 1421         struct sctp_nets *net;
 1422 
 1423         if (setorget == 1) {
 1424                 /* a set */
 1425                 if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_RTCC_SETMODE) {
 1426                         if ((cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value != 0) &&
 1427                             (cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value != 1)) {
 1428                                 return (EINVAL);
 1429                         }
 1430                         TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
 1431                                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq = cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value;
 1432                         }
 1433                 } else if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_USE_DCCC_ECN) {
 1434                         if ((cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value != 0) &&
 1435                             (cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value != 1)) {
 1436                                 return (EINVAL);
 1437                         }
 1438                         TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
 1439                                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.use_dccc_ecn = cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value;
 1440                         }
 1441                 } else if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_STEADY_STEP) {
 1442                         TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
 1443                                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step = cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value;
 1444                         }
 1445                 } else {
 1446                         return (EINVAL);
 1447                 }
 1448         } else {
 1449                 /* a get */
 1450                 if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_RTCC_SETMODE) {
 1451                         net = TAILQ_FIRST(&stcb->asoc.nets);
 1452                         if (net == NULL) {
 1453                                 return (EFAULT);
 1454                         }
 1455                         cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value = net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq;
 1456                 } else if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_USE_DCCC_ECN) {
 1457                         net = TAILQ_FIRST(&stcb->asoc.nets);
 1458                         if (net == NULL) {
 1459                                 return (EFAULT);
 1460                         }
 1461                         cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value = net->cc_mod.rtcc.use_dccc_ecn;
 1462                 } else if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_STEADY_STEP) {
 1463                         net = TAILQ_FIRST(&stcb->asoc.nets);
 1464                         if (net == NULL) {
 1465                                 return (EFAULT);
 1466                         }
 1467                         cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value = net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step;
 1468                 } else {
 1469                         return (EINVAL);
 1470                 }
 1471         }
 1472         return (0);
 1473 }
 1474 
 1475 static void
 1476 sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_packet_transmitted(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
 1477     struct sctp_nets *net)
 1478 {
 1479         if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set == 0) {
 1480                 SCTP_GETPTIME_TIMEVAL(&net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls);
 1481                 net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set = 2;
 1482         }
 1483 }
 1484 
 1485 static void
 1486 sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_after_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
 1487     struct sctp_association *asoc,
 1488     int accum_moved, int reneged_all, int will_exit)
 1489 {
 1490         /* Passing a one argument at the last enables the rtcc algoritm */
 1491         sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack_common(stcb, asoc, accum_moved, reneged_all, will_exit, 1);
 1492 }
 1493 
 1494 static void
 1495 sctp_rtt_rtcc_calculated(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
 1496     struct sctp_nets *net, struct timeval *now)
 1497 {
 1498         net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack = 1;
 1499 }
 1500 
 1501 /* Here starts Sally Floyds HS-TCP */
 1502 
 1503 struct sctp_hs_raise_drop {
 1504         int32_t cwnd;
 1505         int32_t increase;
 1506         int32_t drop_percent;
 1507 };
 1508 
 1509 #define SCTP_HS_TABLE_SIZE 73
 1510 
 1511 struct sctp_hs_raise_drop sctp_cwnd_adjust[SCTP_HS_TABLE_SIZE] = {
 1512         {38, 1, 50},            /* 0   */
 1513         {118, 2, 44},           /* 1   */
 1514         {221, 3, 41},           /* 2   */
 1515         {347, 4, 38},           /* 3   */
 1516         {495, 5, 37},           /* 4   */
 1517         {663, 6, 35},           /* 5   */
 1518         {851, 7, 34},           /* 6   */
 1519         {1058, 8, 33},          /* 7   */
 1520         {1284, 9, 32},          /* 8   */
 1521         {1529, 10, 31},         /* 9   */
 1522         {1793, 11, 30},         /* 10  */
 1523         {2076, 12, 29},         /* 11  */
 1524         {2378, 13, 28},         /* 12  */
 1525         {2699, 14, 28},         /* 13  */
 1526         {3039, 15, 27},         /* 14  */
 1527         {3399, 16, 27},         /* 15  */
 1528         {3778, 17, 26},         /* 16  */
 1529         {4177, 18, 26},         /* 17  */
 1530         {4596, 19, 25},         /* 18  */
 1531         {5036, 20, 25},         /* 19  */
 1532         {5497, 21, 24},         /* 20  */
 1533         {5979, 22, 24},         /* 21  */
 1534         {6483, 23, 23},         /* 22  */
 1535         {7009, 24, 23},         /* 23  */
 1536         {7558, 25, 22},         /* 24  */
 1537         {8130, 26, 22},         /* 25  */
 1538         {8726, 27, 22},         /* 26  */
 1539         {9346, 28, 21},         /* 27  */
 1540         {9991, 29, 21},         /* 28  */
 1541         {10661, 30, 21},        /* 29  */
 1542         {11358, 31, 20},        /* 30  */
 1543         {12082, 32, 20},        /* 31  */
 1544         {12834, 33, 20},        /* 32  */
 1545         {13614, 34, 19},        /* 33  */
 1546         {14424, 35, 19},        /* 34  */
 1547         {15265, 36, 19},        /* 35  */
 1548         {16137, 37, 19},        /* 36  */
 1549         {17042, 38, 18},        /* 37  */
 1550         {17981, 39, 18},        /* 38  */
 1551         {18955, 40, 18},        /* 39  */
 1552         {19965, 41, 17},        /* 40  */
 1553         {21013, 42, 17},        /* 41  */
 1554         {22101, 43, 17},        /* 42  */
 1555         {23230, 44, 17},        /* 43  */
 1556         {24402, 45, 16},        /* 44  */
 1557         {25618, 46, 16},        /* 45  */
 1558         {26881, 47, 16},        /* 46  */
 1559         {28193, 48, 16},        /* 47  */
 1560         {29557, 49, 15},        /* 48  */
 1561         {30975, 50, 15},        /* 49  */
 1562         {32450, 51, 15},        /* 50  */
 1563         {33986, 52, 15},        /* 51  */
 1564         {35586, 53, 14},        /* 52  */
 1565         {37253, 54, 14},        /* 53  */
 1566         {38992, 55, 14},        /* 54  */
 1567         {40808, 56, 14},        /* 55  */
 1568         {42707, 57, 13},        /* 56  */
 1569         {44694, 58, 13},        /* 57  */
 1570         {46776, 59, 13},        /* 58  */
 1571         {48961, 60, 13},        /* 59  */
 1572         {51258, 61, 13},        /* 60  */
 1573         {53677, 62, 12},        /* 61  */
 1574         {56230, 63, 12},        /* 62  */
 1575         {58932, 64, 12},        /* 63  */
 1576         {61799, 65, 12},        /* 64  */
 1577         {64851, 66, 11},        /* 65  */
 1578         {68113, 67, 11},        /* 66  */
 1579         {71617, 68, 11},        /* 67  */
 1580         {75401, 69, 10},        /* 68  */
 1581         {79517, 70, 10},        /* 69  */
 1582         {84035, 71, 10},        /* 70  */
 1583         {89053, 72, 10},        /* 71  */
 1584         {94717, 73, 9}          /* 72  */
 1585 };
 1586 
 1587 static void
 1588 sctp_hs_cwnd_increase(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
 1589 {
 1590         int cur_val, i, indx, incr;
 1591 
 1592         cur_val = net->cwnd >> 10;
 1593         indx = SCTP_HS_TABLE_SIZE - 1;
 1594 #ifdef SCTP_DEBUG
 1595         printf("HS CC CAlled.\n");
 1596 #endif
 1597         if (cur_val < sctp_cwnd_adjust[0].cwnd) {
 1598                 /* normal mode */
 1599                 if (net->net_ack > net->mtu) {
 1600                         net->cwnd += net->mtu;
 1601                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
 1602                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
 1603                         }
 1604                 } else {
 1605                         net->cwnd += net->net_ack;
 1606                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
 1607                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
 1608                         }
 1609                 }
 1610         } else {
 1611                 for (i = net->last_hs_used; i < SCTP_HS_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
 1612                         if (cur_val < sctp_cwnd_adjust[i].cwnd) {
 1613                                 indx = i;
 1614                                 break;
 1615                         }
 1616                 }
 1617                 net->last_hs_used = indx;
 1618                 incr = ((sctp_cwnd_adjust[indx].increase) << 10);
 1619                 net->cwnd += incr;
 1620                 if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
 1621                         sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, incr, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
 1622                 }
 1623         }
 1624 }
 1625 
 1626 static void
 1627 sctp_hs_cwnd_decrease(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
 1628 {
 1629         int cur_val, i, indx;
 1630         int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
 1631 
 1632         cur_val = net->cwnd >> 10;
 1633         if (cur_val < sctp_cwnd_adjust[0].cwnd) {
 1634                 /* normal mode */
 1635                 net->ssthresh = net->cwnd / 2;
 1636                 if (net->ssthresh < (net->mtu * 2)) {
 1637                         net->ssthresh = 2 * net->mtu;
 1638                 }
 1639                 net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
 1640         } else {
 1641                 /* drop by the proper amount */
 1642                 net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - (int)((net->cwnd / 100) *
 1643                     sctp_cwnd_adjust[net->last_hs_used].drop_percent);
 1644                 net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
 1645                 /* now where are we */
 1646                 indx = net->last_hs_used;
 1647                 cur_val = net->cwnd >> 10;
 1648                 /* reset where we are in the table */
 1649                 if (cur_val < sctp_cwnd_adjust[0].cwnd) {
 1650                         /* feel out of hs */
 1651                         net->last_hs_used = 0;
 1652                 } else {
 1653                         for (i = indx; i >= 1; i--) {
 1654                                 if (cur_val > sctp_cwnd_adjust[i - 1].cwnd) {
 1655                                         break;
 1656                                 }
 1657                         }
 1658                         net->last_hs_used = indx;
 1659                 }
 1660         }
 1661         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
 1662                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_FR);
 1663         }
 1664 }
 1665 
 1666 static void
 1667 sctp_hs_cwnd_update_after_fr(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
 1668     struct sctp_association *asoc)
 1669 {
 1670         struct sctp_nets *net;
 1671 
 1672         /*
 1673          * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug. ((sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) &&
 1674          * (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0)))
 1675          */
 1676         TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
 1677                 if ((asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0) ||
 1678                     (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0)) {
 1679                         /* out of a RFC2582 Fast recovery window? */
 1680                         if (net->net_ack > 0) {
 1681                                 /*
 1682                                  * per section 7.2.3, are there any
 1683                                  * destinations that had a fast retransmit
 1684                                  * to them. If so what we need to do is
 1685                                  * adjust ssthresh and cwnd.
 1686                                  */
 1687                                 struct sctp_tmit_chunk *lchk;
 1688 
 1689                                 sctp_hs_cwnd_decrease(stcb, net);
 1690 
 1691                                 lchk = TAILQ_FIRST(&asoc->send_queue);
 1692 
 1693                                 net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
 1694                                 /* Turn on fast recovery window */
 1695                                 asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
 1696                                 if (lchk == NULL) {
 1697                                         /* Mark end of the window */
 1698                                         asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
 1699                                 } else {
 1700                                         asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.TSN_seq - 1;
 1701                                 }
 1702 
 1703                                 /*
 1704                                  * CMT fast recovery -- per destination
 1705                                  * recovery variable.
 1706                                  */
 1707                                 net->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
 1708 
 1709                                 if (lchk == NULL) {
 1710                                         /* Mark end of the window */
 1711                                         net->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
 1712                                 } else {
 1713                                         net->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.TSN_seq - 1;
 1714                                 }
 1715 
 1716                                 sctp_timer_stop(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
 1717                                     stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net, SCTP_FROM_SCTP_INDATA + SCTP_LOC_32);
 1718                                 sctp_timer_start(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
 1719                                     stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net);
 1720                         }
 1721                 } else if (net->net_ack > 0) {
 1722                         /*
 1723                          * Mark a peg that we WOULD have done a cwnd
 1724                          * reduction but RFC2582 prevented this action.
 1725                          */
 1726                         SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_fastretransinrtt);
 1727                 }
 1728         }
 1729 }
 1730 
 1731 static void
 1732 sctp_hs_cwnd_update_after_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
 1733     struct sctp_association *asoc,
 1734     int accum_moved, int reneged_all, int will_exit)
 1735 {
 1736         struct sctp_nets *net;
 1737 
 1738         /******************************/
 1739         /* update cwnd and Early FR   */
 1740         /******************************/
 1741         TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
 1742 
 1743 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
 1744                 /*
 1745                  * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug.
 1746                  */
 1747                 if (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery && net->new_pseudo_cumack) {
 1748                         if (SCTP_TSN_GE(asoc->last_acked_seq, net->fast_recovery_tsn) ||
 1749                             SCTP_TSN_GE(net->pseudo_cumack, net->fast_recovery_tsn)) {
 1750                                 net->will_exit_fast_recovery = 1;
 1751                         }
 1752                 }
 1753 #endif
 1754                 /* if nothing was acked on this destination skip it */
 1755                 if (net->net_ack == 0) {
 1756                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
 1757                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SACK);
 1758                         }
 1759                         continue;
 1760                 }
 1761 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
 1762                 /*
 1763                  * CMT fast recovery code
 1764                  */
 1765                 /*
 1766                  * if (sctp_cmt_on_off > 0 && net->fast_retran_loss_recovery
 1767                  * && net->will_exit_fast_recovery == 0) { @@@ Do something
 1768                  * } else if (sctp_cmt_on_off == 0 &&
 1769                  * asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery && will_exit == 0) {
 1770                  */
 1771 #endif
 1772 
 1773                 if (asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery &&
 1774                     (will_exit == 0) &&
 1775                     (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == 0)) {
 1776                         /*
 1777                          * If we are in loss recovery we skip any cwnd
 1778                          * update
 1779                          */
 1780                         return;
 1781                 }
 1782                 /*
 1783                  * CMT: CUC algorithm. Update cwnd if pseudo-cumack has
 1784                  * moved.
 1785                  */
 1786                 if (accum_moved ||
 1787                     ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) && net->new_pseudo_cumack)) {
 1788                         /* If the cumulative ack moved we can proceed */
 1789                         if (net->cwnd <= net->ssthresh) {
 1790                                 /* We are in slow start */
 1791                                 if (net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) {
 1792 
 1793                                         sctp_hs_cwnd_increase(stcb, net);
 1794 
 1795                                 } else {
 1796                                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
 1797                                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
 1798                                                     SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_SS);
 1799                                         }
 1800                                 }
 1801                         } else {
 1802                                 /* We are in congestion avoidance */
 1803                                 net->partial_bytes_acked += net->net_ack;
 1804                                 if ((net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) &&
 1805                                     (net->partial_bytes_acked >= net->cwnd)) {
 1806                                         net->partial_bytes_acked -= net->cwnd;
 1807                                         net->cwnd += net->mtu;
 1808                                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
 1809                                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
 1810                                                     SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_CA);
 1811                                         }
 1812                                 } else {
 1813                                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
 1814                                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
 1815                                                     SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_CA);
 1816                                         }
 1817                                 }
 1818                         }
 1819                 } else {
 1820                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
 1821                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
 1822                                     SCTP_CWND_LOG_NO_CUMACK);
 1823                         }
 1824                 }
 1825         }
 1826 }
 1827 
 1828 
 1829 /*
 1830  * H-TCP congestion control. The algorithm is detailed in:
 1831  * R.N.Shorten, D.J.Leith:
 1832  *   "H-TCP: TCP for high-speed and long-distance networks"
 1833  *   Proc. PFLDnet, Argonne, 2004.
 1834  * http://www.hamilton.ie/net/htcp3.pdf
 1835  */
 1836 
 1837 
 1838 static int use_rtt_scaling = 1;
 1839 static int use_bandwidth_switch = 1;
 1840 
 1841 static inline int
 1842 between(uint32_t seq1, uint32_t seq2, uint32_t seq3)
 1843 {
 1844         return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
 1845 }
 1846 
 1847 static inline uint32_t
 1848 htcp_cong_time(struct htcp *ca)
 1849 {
 1850         return sctp_get_tick_count() - ca->last_cong;
 1851 }
 1852 
 1853 static inline uint32_t
 1854 htcp_ccount(struct htcp *ca)
 1855 {
 1856         return htcp_cong_time(ca) / ca->minRTT;
 1857 }
 1858 
 1859 static inline void
 1860 htcp_reset(struct htcp *ca)
 1861 {
 1862         ca->undo_last_cong = ca->last_cong;
 1863         ca->undo_maxRTT = ca->maxRTT;
 1864         ca->undo_old_maxB = ca->old_maxB;
 1865         ca->last_cong = sctp_get_tick_count();
 1866 }
 1867 
 1868 #ifdef SCTP_NOT_USED
 1869 
 1870 static uint32_t
 1871 htcp_cwnd_undo(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
 1872 {
 1873         net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.last_cong = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.undo_last_cong;
 1874         net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.undo_maxRTT;
 1875         net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.old_maxB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.undo_old_maxB;
 1876         return max(net->cwnd, ((net->ssthresh / net->mtu << 7) / net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.beta) * net->mtu);
 1877 }
 1878 
 1879 #endif
 1880 
 1881 static inline void
 1882 measure_rtt(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
 1883 {
 1884         uint32_t srtt = net->lastsa >> SCTP_RTT_SHIFT;
 1885 
 1886         /* keep track of minimum RTT seen so far, minRTT is zero at first */
 1887         if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT > srtt || !net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT)
 1888                 net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT = srtt;
 1889 
 1890         /* max RTT */
 1891         if (net->fast_retran_ip == 0 && net->ssthresh < 0xFFFF && htcp_ccount(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca) > 3) {
 1892                 if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT < net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT)
 1893                         net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT;
 1894                 if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT < srtt && srtt <= net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT + MSEC_TO_TICKS(20))
 1895                         net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT = srtt;
 1896         }
 1897 }
 1898 
 1899 static void
 1900 measure_achieved_throughput(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
 1901 {
 1902         uint32_t now = sctp_get_tick_count();
 1903 
 1904         if (net->fast_retran_ip == 0)
 1905                 net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytes_acked = net->net_ack;
 1906 
 1907         if (!use_bandwidth_switch)
 1908                 return;
 1909 
 1910         /* achieved throughput calculations */
 1911         /* JRS - not 100% sure of this statement */
 1912         if (net->fast_retran_ip == 1) {
 1913                 net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount = 0;
 1914                 net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.lasttime = now;
 1915                 return;
 1916         }
 1917         net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount += net->net_ack;
 1918 
 1919         if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount >= net->cwnd - ((net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.alpha >> 7 ? : 1) * net->mtu)
 1920             && now - net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.lasttime >= net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT
 1921             && net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT > 0) {
 1922                 uint32_t cur_Bi = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount / net->mtu * hz / (now - net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.lasttime);
 1923 
 1924                 if (htcp_ccount(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca) <= 3) {
 1925                         /* just after backoff */
 1926                         net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi = cur_Bi;
 1927                 } else {
 1928                         net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi = (3 * net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi + cur_Bi) / 4;
 1929                         if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi > net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB)
 1930                                 net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi;
 1931                         if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minB > net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB)
 1932                                 net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB;
 1933                 }
 1934                 net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount = 0;
 1935                 net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.lasttime = now;
 1936         }
 1937 }
 1938 
 1939 static inline void
 1940 htcp_beta_update(struct htcp *ca, uint32_t minRTT, uint32_t maxRTT)
 1941 {
 1942         if (use_bandwidth_switch) {
 1943                 uint32_t maxB = ca->maxB;
 1944                 uint32_t old_maxB = ca->old_maxB;
 1945 
 1946                 ca->old_maxB = ca->maxB;
 1947 
 1948                 if (!between(5 * maxB, 4 * old_maxB, 6 * old_maxB)) {
 1949                         ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
 1950                         ca->modeswitch = 0;
 1951                         return;
 1952                 }
 1953         }
 1954         if (ca->modeswitch && minRTT > (uint32_t) MSEC_TO_TICKS(10) && maxRTT) {
 1955                 ca->beta = (minRTT << 7) / maxRTT;
 1956                 if (ca->beta < BETA_MIN)
 1957                         ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
 1958                 else if (ca->beta > BETA_MAX)
 1959                         ca->beta = BETA_MAX;
 1960         } else {
 1961                 ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
 1962                 ca->modeswitch = 1;
 1963         }
 1964 }
 1965 
 1966 static inline void
 1967 htcp_alpha_update(struct htcp *ca)
 1968 {
 1969         uint32_t minRTT = ca->minRTT;
 1970         uint32_t factor = 1;
 1971         uint32_t diff = htcp_cong_time(ca);
 1972 
 1973         if (diff > (uint32_t) hz) {
 1974                 diff -= hz;
 1975                 factor = 1 + (10 * diff + ((diff / 2) * (diff / 2) / hz)) / hz;
 1976         }
 1977         if (use_rtt_scaling && minRTT) {
 1978                 uint32_t scale = (hz << 3) / (10 * minRTT);
 1979 
 1980                 scale = min(max(scale, 1U << 2), 10U << 3);     /* clamping ratio to
 1981                                                                  * interval [0.5,10]<<3 */
 1982                 factor = (factor << 3) / scale;
 1983                 if (!factor)
 1984                         factor = 1;
 1985         }
 1986         ca->alpha = 2 * factor * ((1 << 7) - ca->beta);
 1987         if (!ca->alpha)
 1988                 ca->alpha = ALPHA_BASE;
 1989 }
 1990 
 1991 /* After we have the rtt data to calculate beta, we'd still prefer to wait one
 1992  * rtt before we adjust our beta to ensure we are working from a consistent
 1993  * data.
 1994  *
 1995  * This function should be called when we hit a congestion event since only at
 1996  * that point do we really have a real sense of maxRTT (the queues en route
 1997  * were getting just too full now).
 1998  */
 1999 static void
 2000 htcp_param_update(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
 2001 {
 2002         uint32_t minRTT = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT;
 2003         uint32_t maxRTT = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT;
 2004 
 2005         htcp_beta_update(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca, minRTT, maxRTT);
 2006         htcp_alpha_update(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
 2007 
 2008         /*
 2009          * add slowly fading memory for maxRTT to accommodate routing
 2010          * changes etc
 2011          */
 2012         if (minRTT > 0 && maxRTT > minRTT)
 2013                 net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT = minRTT + ((maxRTT - minRTT) * 95) / 100;
 2014 }
 2015 
 2016 static uint32_t
 2017 htcp_recalc_ssthresh(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
 2018 {
 2019         htcp_param_update(stcb, net);
 2020         return max(((net->cwnd / net->mtu * net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.beta) >> 7) * net->mtu, 2U * net->mtu);
 2021 }
 2022 
 2023 static void
 2024 htcp_cong_avoid(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
 2025 {
 2026         /*-
 2027          * How to handle these functions?
 2028          *      if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight)) RRS - good question.
 2029          *              return;
 2030          */
 2031         if (net->cwnd <= net->ssthresh) {
 2032                 /* We are in slow start */
 2033                 if (net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) {
 2034                         if (net->net_ack > (net->mtu * SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable))) {
 2035                                 net->cwnd += (net->mtu * SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable));
 2036                                 if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
 2037                                         sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
 2038                                             SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
 2039                                 }
 2040                         } else {
 2041                                 net->cwnd += net->net_ack;
 2042                                 if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
 2043                                         sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
 2044                                             SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
 2045                                 }
 2046                         }
 2047                 } else {
 2048                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
 2049                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
 2050                                     SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_SS);
 2051                         }
 2052                 }
 2053         } else {
 2054                 measure_rtt(stcb, net);
 2055 
 2056                 /*
 2057                  * In dangerous area, increase slowly. In theory this is
 2058                  * net->cwnd += alpha / net->cwnd
 2059                  */
 2060                 /* What is snd_cwnd_cnt?? */
 2061                 if (((net->partial_bytes_acked / net->mtu * net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.alpha) >> 7) * net->mtu >= net->cwnd) {
 2062                         /*-
 2063                          * Does SCTP have a cwnd clamp?
 2064                          * if (net->snd_cwnd < net->snd_cwnd_clamp) - Nope (RRS).
 2065                          */
 2066                         net->cwnd += net->mtu;
 2067                         net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
 2068                         htcp_alpha_update(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
 2069                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
 2070                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
 2071                                     SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_CA);
 2072                         }
 2073                 } else {
 2074                         net->partial_bytes_acked += net->net_ack;
 2075                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
 2076                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
 2077                                     SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_CA);
 2078                         }
 2079                 }
 2080 
 2081                 net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytes_acked = net->mtu;
 2082         }
 2083 }
 2084 
 2085 #ifdef SCTP_NOT_USED
 2086 /* Lower bound on congestion window. */
 2087 static uint32_t
 2088 htcp_min_cwnd(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
 2089 {
 2090         return net->ssthresh;
 2091 }
 2092 
 2093 #endif
 2094 
 2095 static void
 2096 htcp_init(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
 2097 {
 2098         memset(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca, 0, sizeof(struct htcp));
 2099         net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.alpha = ALPHA_BASE;
 2100         net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.beta = BETA_MIN;
 2101         net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytes_acked = net->mtu;
 2102         net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.last_cong = sctp_get_tick_count();
 2103 }
 2104 
 2105 static void
 2106 sctp_htcp_set_initial_cc_param(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
 2107 {
 2108         /*
 2109          * We take the max of the burst limit times a MTU or the
 2110          * INITIAL_CWND. We then limit this to 4 MTU's of sending.
 2111          */
 2112         net->cwnd = min((net->mtu * 4), max((2 * net->mtu), SCTP_INITIAL_CWND));
 2113         net->ssthresh = stcb->asoc.peers_rwnd;
 2114         htcp_init(stcb, net);
 2115 
 2116         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & (SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE | SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE)) {
 2117                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_INITIALIZATION);
 2118         }
 2119 }
 2120 
 2121 static void
 2122 sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
 2123     struct sctp_association *asoc,
 2124     int accum_moved, int reneged_all, int will_exit)
 2125 {
 2126         struct sctp_nets *net;
 2127 
 2128         /******************************/
 2129         /* update cwnd and Early FR   */
 2130         /******************************/
 2131         TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
 2132 
 2133 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
 2134                 /*
 2135                  * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug.
 2136                  */
 2137                 if (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery && net->new_pseudo_cumack) {
 2138                         if (SCTP_TSN_GE(asoc->last_acked_seq, net->fast_recovery_tsn) ||
 2139                             SCTP_TSN_GE(net->pseudo_cumack, net->fast_recovery_tsn)) {
 2140                                 net->will_exit_fast_recovery = 1;
 2141                         }
 2142                 }
 2143 #endif
 2144                 /* if nothing was acked on this destination skip it */
 2145                 if (net->net_ack == 0) {
 2146                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
 2147                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SACK);
 2148                         }
 2149                         continue;
 2150                 }
 2151 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
 2152                 /*
 2153                  * CMT fast recovery code
 2154                  */
 2155                 /*
 2156                  * if (sctp_cmt_on_off > 0 && net->fast_retran_loss_recovery
 2157                  * && net->will_exit_fast_recovery == 0) { @@@ Do something
 2158                  * } else if (sctp_cmt_on_off == 0 &&
 2159                  * asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery && will_exit == 0) {
 2160                  */
 2161 #endif
 2162 
 2163                 if (asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery &&
 2164                     will_exit == 0 &&
 2165                     (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == 0)) {
 2166                         /*
 2167                          * If we are in loss recovery we skip any cwnd
 2168                          * update
 2169                          */
 2170                         return;
 2171                 }
 2172                 /*
 2173                  * CMT: CUC algorithm. Update cwnd if pseudo-cumack has
 2174                  * moved.
 2175                  */
 2176                 if (accum_moved ||
 2177                     ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) && net->new_pseudo_cumack)) {
 2178                         htcp_cong_avoid(stcb, net);
 2179                         measure_achieved_throughput(stcb, net);
 2180                 } else {
 2181                         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
 2182                                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
 2183                                     SCTP_CWND_LOG_NO_CUMACK);
 2184                         }
 2185                 }
 2186         }
 2187 }
 2188 
 2189 static void
 2190 sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_fr(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
 2191     struct sctp_association *asoc)
 2192 {
 2193         struct sctp_nets *net;
 2194 
 2195         /*
 2196          * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug. ((sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) &&
 2197          * (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0)))
 2198          */
 2199         TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
 2200                 if ((asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0) ||
 2201                     (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0)) {
 2202                         /* out of a RFC2582 Fast recovery window? */
 2203                         if (net->net_ack > 0) {
 2204                                 /*
 2205                                  * per section 7.2.3, are there any
 2206                                  * destinations that had a fast retransmit
 2207                                  * to them. If so what we need to do is
 2208                                  * adjust ssthresh and cwnd.
 2209                                  */
 2210                                 struct sctp_tmit_chunk *lchk;
 2211                                 int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
 2212 
 2213                                 /* JRS - reset as if state were changed */
 2214                                 htcp_reset(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
 2215                                 net->ssthresh = htcp_recalc_ssthresh(stcb, net);
 2216                                 net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
 2217                                 if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
 2218                                         sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd),
 2219                                             SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_FR);
 2220                                 }
 2221                                 lchk = TAILQ_FIRST(&asoc->send_queue);
 2222 
 2223                                 net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
 2224                                 /* Turn on fast recovery window */
 2225                                 asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
 2226                                 if (lchk == NULL) {
 2227                                         /* Mark end of the window */
 2228                                         asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
 2229                                 } else {
 2230                                         asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.TSN_seq - 1;
 2231                                 }
 2232 
 2233                                 /*
 2234                                  * CMT fast recovery -- per destination
 2235                                  * recovery variable.
 2236                                  */
 2237                                 net->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
 2238 
 2239                                 if (lchk == NULL) {
 2240                                         /* Mark end of the window */
 2241                                         net->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
 2242                                 } else {
 2243                                         net->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.TSN_seq - 1;
 2244                                 }
 2245 
 2246                                 sctp_timer_stop(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
 2247                                     stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net, SCTP_FROM_SCTP_INDATA + SCTP_LOC_32);
 2248                                 sctp_timer_start(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
 2249                                     stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net);
 2250                         }
 2251                 } else if (net->net_ack > 0) {
 2252                         /*
 2253                          * Mark a peg that we WOULD have done a cwnd
 2254                          * reduction but RFC2582 prevented this action.
 2255                          */
 2256                         SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_fastretransinrtt);
 2257                 }
 2258         }
 2259 }
 2260 
 2261 static void
 2262 sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_timeout(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
 2263     struct sctp_nets *net)
 2264 {
 2265         int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
 2266 
 2267         /* JRS - reset as if the state were being changed to timeout */
 2268         htcp_reset(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
 2269         net->ssthresh = htcp_recalc_ssthresh(stcb, net);
 2270         net->cwnd = net->mtu;
 2271         net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
 2272         if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
 2273                 sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->cwnd - old_cwnd, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_RTX);
 2274         }
 2275 }
 2276 
 2277 static void
 2278 sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
 2279     struct sctp_nets *net, int in_window, int num_pkt_lost)
 2280 {
 2281         int old_cwnd;
 2282 
 2283         old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
 2284 
 2285         /* JRS - reset hctp as if state changed */
 2286         if (in_window == 0) {
 2287                 htcp_reset(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
 2288                 SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_ecnereducedcwnd);
 2289                 net->ssthresh = htcp_recalc_ssthresh(stcb, net);
 2290                 if (net->ssthresh < net->mtu) {
 2291                         net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
 2292                         /* here back off the timer as well, to slow us down */
 2293                         net->RTO <<= 1;
 2294                 }
 2295                 net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
 2296                 if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
 2297                         sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
 2298                 }
 2299         }
 2300 }
 2301 
 2302 struct sctp_cc_functions sctp_cc_functions[] = {
 2303         {
 2304                 .sctp_set_initial_cc_param = sctp_set_initial_cc_param,
 2305                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack = sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack,
 2306                 .sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf = sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common,
 2307                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr = sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr,
 2308                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout = sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout,
 2309                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo = sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo,
 2310                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped = sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped,
 2311                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_output = sctp_cwnd_update_after_output,
 2312         },
 2313         {
 2314                 .sctp_set_initial_cc_param = sctp_set_initial_cc_param,
 2315                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack = sctp_hs_cwnd_update_after_sack,
 2316                 .sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf = sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common,
 2317                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr = sctp_hs_cwnd_update_after_fr,
 2318                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout = sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout,
 2319                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo = sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo,
 2320                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped = sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped,
 2321                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_output = sctp_cwnd_update_after_output,
 2322         },
 2323         {
 2324                 .sctp_set_initial_cc_param = sctp_htcp_set_initial_cc_param,
 2325                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack = sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_sack,
 2326                 .sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf = sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common,
 2327                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr = sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_fr,
 2328                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout = sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_timeout,
 2329                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo = sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo,
 2330                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped = sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped,
 2331                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_output = sctp_cwnd_update_after_output,
 2332         },
 2333         {
 2334                 .sctp_set_initial_cc_param = sctp_set_rtcc_initial_cc_param,
 2335                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack = sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_after_sack,
 2336                 .sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf = sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common,
 2337                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr = sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr,
 2338                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout = sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout,
 2339                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo = sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_after_ecn_echo,
 2340                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped = sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped,
 2341                 .sctp_cwnd_update_after_output = sctp_cwnd_update_after_output,
 2342                 .sctp_cwnd_update_packet_transmitted = sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_packet_transmitted,
 2343                 .sctp_cwnd_update_tsn_acknowledged = sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_tsn_acknowledged,
 2344                 .sctp_cwnd_new_transmission_begins = sctp_cwnd_new_rtcc_transmission_begins,
 2345                 .sctp_cwnd_prepare_net_for_sack = sctp_cwnd_prepare_rtcc_net_for_sack,
 2346                 .sctp_cwnd_socket_option = sctp_cwnd_rtcc_socket_option,
 2347                 .sctp_rtt_calculated = sctp_rtt_rtcc_calculated
 2348         }
 2349 };

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