The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/sctp_structs.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2007, by Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
    3  *
    4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
    6  *
    7  * a) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
    8  *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    9  *
   10  * b) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   12  *   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * c) Neither the name of Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its
   15  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   16  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   20  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
   22  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
   28  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  */
   30 
   31 /* $KAME: sctp_structs.h,v 1.13 2005/03/06 16:04:18 itojun Exp $         */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   35 
   36 #ifndef __sctp_structs_h__
   37 #define __sctp_structs_h__
   38 
   39 #include <netinet/sctp_os.h>
   40 #include <netinet/sctp_header.h>
   41 #include <netinet/sctp_auth.h>
   42 
   43 struct sctp_timer {
   44         sctp_os_timer_t timer;
   45 
   46         int type;
   47         /*
   48          * Depending on the timer type these will be setup and cast with the
   49          * appropriate entity.
   50          */
   51         void *ep;
   52         void *tcb;
   53         void *net;
   54 
   55         /* for sanity checking */
   56         void *self;
   57         uint32_t ticks;
   58         uint32_t stopped_from;
   59 };
   60 
   61 
   62 struct sctp_foo_stuff {
   63         struct sctp_inpcb *inp;
   64         uint32_t lineno;
   65         uint32_t ticks;
   66         int updown;
   67 };
   68 
   69 
   70 /*
   71  * This is the information we track on each interface that we know about from
   72  * the distant end.
   73  */
   74 TAILQ_HEAD(sctpnetlisthead, sctp_nets);
   75 
   76 struct sctp_stream_reset_list {
   77         TAILQ_ENTRY(sctp_stream_reset_list) next_resp;
   78         uint32_t tsn;
   79         int number_entries;
   80         struct sctp_stream_reset_out_request req;
   81 };
   82 
   83 TAILQ_HEAD(sctp_resethead, sctp_stream_reset_list);
   84 
   85 /*
   86  * Users of the iterator need to malloc a iterator with a call to
   87  * sctp_initiate_iterator(inp_func, assoc_func, inp_func,  pcb_flags, pcb_features,
   88  *     asoc_state, void-ptr-arg, uint32-arg, end_func, inp);
   89  *
   90  * Use the following two defines if you don't care what pcb flags are on the EP
   91  * and/or you don't care what state the association is in.
   92  *
   93  * Note that if you specify an INP as the last argument then ONLY each
   94  * association of that single INP will be executed upon. Note that the pcb
   95  * flags STILL apply so if the inp you specify has different pcb_flags then
   96  * what you put in pcb_flags nothing will happen. use SCTP_PCB_ANY_FLAGS to
   97  * assure the inp you specify gets treated.
   98  */
   99 #define SCTP_PCB_ANY_FLAGS      0x00000000
  100 #define SCTP_PCB_ANY_FEATURES   0x00000000
  101 #define SCTP_ASOC_ANY_STATE     0x00000000
  102 
  103 typedef void (*asoc_func) (struct sctp_inpcb *, struct sctp_tcb *, void *ptr,
  104          uint32_t val);
  105 typedef int (*inp_func) (struct sctp_inpcb *, void *ptr, uint32_t val);
  106 typedef void (*end_func) (void *ptr, uint32_t val);
  107 
  108 struct sctp_iterator {
  109         TAILQ_ENTRY(sctp_iterator) sctp_nxt_itr;
  110         struct sctp_timer tmr;
  111         struct sctp_inpcb *inp; /* current endpoint */
  112         struct sctp_tcb *stcb;  /* current* assoc */
  113         asoc_func function_assoc;       /* per assoc function */
  114         inp_func function_inp;  /* per endpoint function */
  115         inp_func function_inp_end;      /* end INP function */
  116         end_func function_atend;/* iterator completion function */
  117         void *pointer;          /* pointer for apply func to use */
  118         uint32_t val;           /* value for apply func to use */
  119         uint32_t pcb_flags;     /* endpoint flags being checked */
  120         uint32_t pcb_features;  /* endpoint features being checked */
  121         uint32_t asoc_state;    /* assoc state being checked */
  122         uint32_t iterator_flags;
  123         uint8_t no_chunk_output;
  124         uint8_t done_current_ep;
  125 };
  126 
  127 /* iterator_flags values */
  128 #define SCTP_ITERATOR_DO_ALL_INP        0x00000001
  129 #define SCTP_ITERATOR_DO_SINGLE_INP     0x00000002
  130 
  131 TAILQ_HEAD(sctpiterators, sctp_iterator);
  132 
  133 struct sctp_copy_all {
  134         struct sctp_inpcb *inp; /* ep */
  135         struct mbuf *m;
  136         struct sctp_sndrcvinfo sndrcv;
  137         int sndlen;
  138         int cnt_sent;
  139         int cnt_failed;
  140 };
  141 
  142 struct sctp_asconf_iterator {
  143         struct sctpladdr list_of_work;
  144         int cnt;
  145 };
  146 
  147 struct sctp_net_route {
  148         sctp_rtentry_t *ro_rt;
  149         union sctp_sockstore _l_addr;   /* remote peer addr */
  150         struct sctp_ifa *_s_addr;       /* our selected src addr */
  151 };
  152 
  153 struct htcp {
  154         uint16_t alpha;         /* Fixed point arith, << 7 */
  155         uint8_t beta;           /* Fixed point arith, << 7 */
  156         uint8_t modeswitch;     /* Delay modeswitch until we had at least one
  157                                  * congestion event */
  158         uint32_t last_cong;     /* Time since last congestion event end */
  159         uint32_t undo_last_cong;
  160         uint16_t bytes_acked;
  161         uint32_t bytecount;
  162         uint32_t minRTT;
  163         uint32_t maxRTT;
  164 
  165         uint32_t undo_maxRTT;
  166         uint32_t undo_old_maxB;
  167 
  168         /* Bandwidth estimation */
  169         uint32_t minB;
  170         uint32_t maxB;
  171         uint32_t old_maxB;
  172         uint32_t Bi;
  173         uint32_t lasttime;
  174 };
  175 
  176 
  177 struct sctp_nets {
  178         TAILQ_ENTRY(sctp_nets) sctp_next;       /* next link */
  179 
  180         /*
  181          * Things on the top half may be able to be split into a common
  182          * structure shared by all.
  183          */
  184         struct sctp_timer pmtu_timer;
  185 
  186         /*
  187          * The following two in combination equate to a route entry for v6
  188          * or v4.
  189          */
  190         struct sctp_net_route ro;
  191 
  192         /* mtu discovered so far */
  193         uint32_t mtu;
  194         uint32_t ssthresh;      /* not sure about this one for split */
  195 
  196         /* smoothed average things for RTT and RTO itself */
  197         int lastsa;
  198         int lastsv;
  199         unsigned int RTO;
  200 
  201         /* This is used for SHUTDOWN/SHUTDOWN-ACK/SEND or INIT timers */
  202         struct sctp_timer rxt_timer;
  203         struct sctp_timer fr_timer;     /* for early fr */
  204 
  205         /* last time in seconds I sent to it */
  206         struct timeval last_sent_time;
  207         int ref_count;
  208 
  209         /* Congestion stats per destination */
  210         /*
  211          * flight size variables and such, sorry Vern, I could not avoid
  212          * this if I wanted performance :>
  213          */
  214         uint32_t flight_size;
  215         uint32_t cwnd;          /* actual cwnd */
  216         uint32_t prev_cwnd;     /* cwnd before any processing */
  217         uint32_t partial_bytes_acked;   /* in CA tracks when to incr a MTU */
  218         uint32_t prev_rtt;
  219         /* tracking variables to avoid the aloc/free in sack processing */
  220         unsigned int net_ack;
  221         unsigned int net_ack2;
  222 
  223         /*
  224          * JRS - 5/8/07 - Variable to track last time a destination was
  225          * active for CMT PF
  226          */
  227         uint32_t last_active;
  228 
  229         /*
  230          * CMT variables (iyengar@cis.udel.edu)
  231          */
  232         uint32_t this_sack_highest_newack;      /* tracks highest TSN newly
  233                                                  * acked for a given dest in
  234                                                  * the current SACK. Used in
  235                                                  * SFR and HTNA algos */
  236         uint32_t pseudo_cumack; /* CMT CUC algorithm. Maintains next expected
  237                                  * pseudo-cumack for this destination */
  238         uint32_t rtx_pseudo_cumack;     /* CMT CUC algorithm. Maintains next
  239                                          * expected pseudo-cumack for this
  240                                          * destination */
  241 
  242         /* CMT fast recovery variables */
  243         uint32_t fast_recovery_tsn;
  244         uint32_t heartbeat_random1;
  245         uint32_t heartbeat_random2;
  246         uint32_t tos_flowlabel;
  247 
  248         struct timeval start_time;      /* time when this net was created */
  249 
  250         uint32_t marked_retrans;/* number or DATA chunks marked for timer
  251                                  * based retransmissions */
  252         uint32_t marked_fastretrans;
  253 
  254         /* if this guy is ok or not ... status */
  255         uint16_t dest_state;
  256         /* number of transmit failures to down this guy */
  257         uint16_t failure_threshold;
  258         /* error stats on destination */
  259         uint16_t error_count;
  260 
  261         uint8_t fast_retran_loss_recovery;
  262         uint8_t will_exit_fast_recovery;
  263         /* Flags that probably can be combined into dest_state */
  264         uint8_t fast_retran_ip; /* fast retransmit in progress */
  265         uint8_t hb_responded;
  266         uint8_t saw_newack;     /* CMT's SFR algorithm flag */
  267         uint8_t src_addr_selected;      /* if we split we move */
  268         uint8_t indx_of_eligible_next_to_use;
  269         uint8_t addr_is_local;  /* its a local address (if known) could move
  270                                  * in split */
  271 
  272         /*
  273          * CMT variables (iyengar@cis.udel.edu)
  274          */
  275         uint8_t find_pseudo_cumack;     /* CMT CUC algorithm. Flag used to
  276                                          * find a new pseudocumack. This flag
  277                                          * is set after a new pseudo-cumack
  278                                          * has been received and indicates
  279                                          * that the sender should find the
  280                                          * next pseudo-cumack expected for
  281                                          * this destination */
  282         uint8_t find_rtx_pseudo_cumack; /* CMT CUCv2 algorithm. Flag used to
  283                                          * find a new rtx-pseudocumack. This
  284                                          * flag is set after a new
  285                                          * rtx-pseudo-cumack has been received
  286                                          * and indicates that the sender
  287                                          * should find the next
  288                                          * rtx-pseudo-cumack expected for this
  289                                          * destination */
  290         uint8_t new_pseudo_cumack;      /* CMT CUC algorithm. Flag used to
  291                                          * indicate if a new pseudo-cumack or
  292                                          * rtx-pseudo-cumack has been received */
  293         uint8_t window_probe;   /* Doing a window probe? */
  294         uint8_t RTO_measured;   /* Have we done the first measure */
  295         uint8_t last_hs_used;   /* index into the last HS table entry we used */
  296         /* JRS - struct used in HTCP algorithm */
  297         struct htcp htcp_ca;
  298 };
  299 
  300 
  301 struct sctp_data_chunkrec {
  302         uint32_t TSN_seq;       /* the TSN of this transmit */
  303         uint16_t stream_seq;    /* the stream sequence number of this transmit */
  304         uint16_t stream_number; /* the stream number of this guy */
  305         uint32_t payloadtype;
  306         uint32_t context;       /* from send */
  307 
  308         /* ECN Nonce: Nonce Value for this chunk */
  309         uint8_t ect_nonce;
  310 
  311         /*
  312          * part of the Highest sacked algorithm to be able to stroke counts
  313          * on ones that are FR'd.
  314          */
  315         uint32_t fast_retran_tsn;       /* sending_seq at the time of FR */
  316         struct timeval timetodrop;      /* time we drop it from queue */
  317         uint8_t doing_fast_retransmit;
  318         uint8_t rcv_flags;      /* flags pulled from data chunk on inbound for
  319                                  * outbound holds sending flags for PR-SCTP. */
  320         uint8_t state_flags;
  321         uint8_t chunk_was_revoked;
  322 };
  323 
  324 TAILQ_HEAD(sctpchunk_listhead, sctp_tmit_chunk);
  325 
  326 /* The lower byte is used to enumerate PR_SCTP policies */
  327 #define CHUNK_FLAGS_PR_SCTP_TTL         SCTP_PR_SCTP_TTL
  328 #define CHUNK_FLAGS_PR_SCTP_BUF         SCTP_PR_SCTP_BUF
  329 #define CHUNK_FLAGS_PR_SCTP_RTX         SCTP_PR_SCTP_RTX
  330 
  331 /* The upper byte is used a a bit mask */
  332 #define CHUNK_FLAGS_FRAGMENT_OK         0x0100
  333 
  334 struct chk_id {
  335         uint16_t id;
  336         uint16_t can_take_data;
  337 };
  338 
  339 
  340 struct sctp_tmit_chunk {
  341         union {
  342                 struct sctp_data_chunkrec data;
  343                 struct chk_id chunk_id;
  344         }     rec;
  345         struct sctp_association *asoc;  /* bp to asoc this belongs to */
  346         struct timeval sent_rcv_time;   /* filled in if RTT being calculated */
  347         struct mbuf *data;      /* pointer to mbuf chain of data */
  348         struct mbuf *last_mbuf; /* pointer to last mbuf in chain */
  349         struct sctp_nets *whoTo;
  350                   TAILQ_ENTRY(sctp_tmit_chunk) sctp_next;       /* next link */
  351         int32_t sent;           /* the send status */
  352         uint16_t snd_count;     /* number of times I sent */
  353         uint16_t flags;         /* flags, such as FRAGMENT_OK */
  354         uint16_t send_size;
  355         uint16_t book_size;
  356         uint16_t mbcnt;
  357         uint8_t pad_inplace;
  358         uint8_t do_rtt;
  359         uint8_t book_size_scale;
  360         uint8_t addr_over;      /* flag which is set if the dest address for
  361                                  * this chunk is overridden by user. Used for
  362                                  * CMT (iyengar@cis.udel.edu, 2005/06/21) */
  363         uint8_t no_fr_allowed;
  364         uint8_t pr_sctp_on;
  365         uint8_t copy_by_ref;
  366         uint8_t window_probe;
  367 };
  368 
  369 /*
  370  * The first part of this structure MUST be the entire sinfo structure. Maybe
  371  * I should have made it a sub structure... we can circle back later and do
  372  * that if we want.
  373  */
  374 struct sctp_queued_to_read {    /* sinfo structure Pluse more */
  375         uint16_t sinfo_stream;  /* off the wire */
  376         uint16_t sinfo_ssn;     /* off the wire */
  377         uint16_t sinfo_flags;   /* SCTP_UNORDERED from wire use SCTP_EOF for
  378                                  * EOR */
  379         uint32_t sinfo_ppid;    /* off the wire */
  380         uint32_t sinfo_context; /* pick this up from assoc def context? */
  381         uint32_t sinfo_timetolive;      /* not used by kernel */
  382         uint32_t sinfo_tsn;     /* Use this in reassembly as first TSN */
  383         uint32_t sinfo_cumtsn;  /* Use this in reassembly as last TSN */
  384         sctp_assoc_t sinfo_assoc_id;    /* our assoc id */
  385         /* Non sinfo stuff */
  386         uint32_t length;        /* length of data */
  387         uint32_t held_length;   /* length held in sb */
  388         struct sctp_nets *whoFrom;      /* where it came from */
  389         struct mbuf *data;      /* front of the mbuf chain of data with
  390                                  * PKT_HDR */
  391         struct mbuf *tail_mbuf; /* used for multi-part data */
  392         struct mbuf *aux_data;  /* used to hold/cache  control if o/s does not
  393                                  * take it from us */
  394         struct sctp_tcb *stcb;  /* assoc, used for window update */
  395                  TAILQ_ENTRY(sctp_queued_to_read) next;
  396         uint16_t port_from;
  397         uint16_t spec_flags;    /* Flags to hold the notification field */
  398         uint8_t do_not_ref_stcb;
  399         uint8_t end_added;
  400         uint8_t pdapi_aborted;
  401         uint8_t some_taken;
  402 };
  403 
  404 /* This data structure will be on the outbound
  405  * stream queues. Data will be pulled off from
  406  * the front of the mbuf data and chunk-ified
  407  * by the output routines. We will custom
  408  * fit every chunk we pull to the send/sent
  409  * queue to make up the next full packet
  410  * if we can. An entry cannot be removed
  411  * from the stream_out queue until
  412  * the msg_is_complete flag is set. This
  413  * means at times data/tail_mbuf MIGHT
  414  * be NULL.. If that occurs it happens
  415  * for one of two reasons. Either the user
  416  * is blocked on a send() call and has not
  417  * awoken to copy more data down... OR
  418  * the user is in the explict MSG_EOR mode
  419  * and wrote some data, but has not completed
  420  * sending.
  421  */
  422 struct sctp_stream_queue_pending {
  423         struct mbuf *data;
  424         struct mbuf *tail_mbuf;
  425         struct timeval ts;
  426         struct sctp_nets *net;
  427                   TAILQ_ENTRY(sctp_stream_queue_pending) next;
  428         uint32_t length;
  429         uint32_t timetolive;
  430         uint32_t ppid;
  431         uint32_t context;
  432         uint16_t sinfo_flags;
  433         uint16_t stream;
  434         uint16_t strseq;
  435         uint16_t act_flags;
  436         uint8_t msg_is_complete;
  437         uint8_t some_taken;
  438         uint8_t addr_over;
  439         uint8_t pr_sctp_on;
  440         uint8_t sender_all_done;
  441         uint8_t put_last_out;
  442 };
  443 
  444 /*
  445  * this struct contains info that is used to track inbound stream data and
  446  * help with ordering.
  447  */
  448 TAILQ_HEAD(sctpwheelunrel_listhead, sctp_stream_in);
  449 struct sctp_stream_in {
  450         struct sctp_readhead inqueue;
  451         uint16_t stream_no;
  452         uint16_t last_sequence_delivered;       /* used for re-order */
  453         uint8_t delivery_started;
  454 };
  455 
  456 /* This struct is used to track the traffic on outbound streams */
  457 TAILQ_HEAD(sctpwheel_listhead, sctp_stream_out);
  458 struct sctp_stream_out {
  459         struct sctp_streamhead outqueue;
  460                         TAILQ_ENTRY(sctp_stream_out) next_spoke;        /* next link in wheel */
  461         uint16_t stream_no;
  462         uint16_t next_sequence_sent;    /* next one I expect to send out */
  463         uint8_t last_msg_incomplete;
  464 };
  465 
  466 /* used to keep track of the addresses yet to try to add/delete */
  467 TAILQ_HEAD(sctp_asconf_addrhead, sctp_asconf_addr);
  468 struct sctp_asconf_addr {
  469         TAILQ_ENTRY(sctp_asconf_addr) next;
  470         struct sctp_asconf_addr_param ap;
  471         struct sctp_ifa *ifa;   /* save the ifa for add/del ip */
  472         uint8_t sent;           /* has this been sent yet? */
  473 };
  474 
  475 struct sctp_scoping {
  476         uint8_t ipv4_addr_legal;
  477         uint8_t ipv6_addr_legal;
  478         uint8_t loopback_scope;
  479         uint8_t ipv4_local_scope;
  480         uint8_t local_scope;
  481         uint8_t site_scope;
  482 };
  483 
  484 #define SCTP_TSN_LOG_SIZE 40
  485 
  486 struct sctp_tsn_log {
  487         void *stcb;
  488         uint32_t tsn;
  489         uint16_t strm;
  490         uint16_t seq;
  491         uint16_t sz;
  492         uint16_t flgs;
  493         uint16_t in_pos;
  494         uint16_t in_out;
  495 };
  496 
  497 #define SCTP_FS_SPEC_LOG_SIZE 200
  498 struct sctp_fs_spec_log {
  499         uint32_t sent;
  500         uint32_t total_flight;
  501         uint32_t tsn;
  502         uint16_t book;
  503         uint8_t incr;
  504         uint8_t decr;
  505 };
  506 
  507 /* This struct is here to cut out the compatiabilty
  508  * pad that bulks up both the inp and stcb. The non
  509  * pad portion MUST stay in complete sync with
  510  * sctp_sndrcvinfo... i.e. if sinfo_xxxx is added
  511  * this must be done here too.
  512  */
  513 struct sctp_nonpad_sndrcvinfo {
  514         uint16_t sinfo_stream;
  515         uint16_t sinfo_ssn;
  516         uint16_t sinfo_flags;
  517         uint32_t sinfo_ppid;
  518         uint32_t sinfo_context;
  519         uint32_t sinfo_timetolive;
  520         uint32_t sinfo_tsn;
  521         uint32_t sinfo_cumtsn;
  522         sctp_assoc_t sinfo_assoc_id;
  523 };
  524 
  525 /*
  526  * JRS - Structure to hold function pointers to the functions responsible
  527  * for congestion control.
  528  */
  529 
  530 struct sctp_cc_functions {
  531         void (*sctp_set_initial_cc_param) (struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net);
  532         void (*sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack) (struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
  533                  struct sctp_association *asoc,
  534                  int accum_moved, int reneged_all, int will_exit);
  535         void (*sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr) (struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
  536                  struct sctp_association *asoc);
  537         void (*sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout) (struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
  538                  struct sctp_nets *net);
  539         void (*sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo) (struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
  540                  struct sctp_nets *net);
  541         void (*sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped) (struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
  542                  struct sctp_nets *net, struct sctp_pktdrop_chunk *cp,
  543                  uint32_t * bottle_bw, uint32_t * on_queue);
  544         void (*sctp_cwnd_update_after_output) (struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
  545                  struct sctp_nets *net, int burst_limit);
  546         void (*sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr_timer) (struct sctp_inpcb *inp,
  547                  struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net);
  548 };
  549 
  550 /* used to save ASCONF-ACK chunks for retransmission */
  551 TAILQ_HEAD(sctp_asconf_ackhead, sctp_asconf_ack);
  552 struct sctp_asconf_ack {
  553         TAILQ_ENTRY(sctp_asconf_ack) next;
  554         uint32_t serial_number;
  555         struct sctp_nets *last_sent_to;
  556         struct mbuf *data;
  557         uint16_t len;
  558 };
  559 
  560 /*
  561  * Here we have information about each individual association that we track.
  562  * We probably in production would be more dynamic. But for ease of
  563  * implementation we will have a fixed array that we hunt for in a linear
  564  * fashion.
  565  */
  566 struct sctp_association {
  567         /* association state */
  568         int state;
  569 
  570         /* queue of pending addrs to add/delete */
  571         struct sctp_asconf_addrhead asconf_queue;
  572 
  573         struct timeval time_entered;    /* time we entered state */
  574         struct timeval time_last_rcvd;
  575         struct timeval time_last_sent;
  576         struct timeval time_last_sat_advance;
  577         struct sctp_nonpad_sndrcvinfo def_send;
  578 
  579         /* timers and such */
  580         struct sctp_timer hb_timer;     /* hb timer */
  581         struct sctp_timer dack_timer;   /* Delayed ack timer */
  582         struct sctp_timer asconf_timer; /* asconf */
  583         struct sctp_timer strreset_timer;       /* stream reset */
  584         struct sctp_timer shut_guard_timer;     /* shutdown guard */
  585         struct sctp_timer autoclose_timer;      /* automatic close timer */
  586         struct sctp_timer delayed_event_timer;  /* timer for delayed events */
  587         struct sctp_timer delete_prim_timer;    /* deleting primary dst */
  588 
  589         /* list of restricted local addresses */
  590         struct sctpladdr sctp_restricted_addrs;
  591 
  592         /* last local address pending deletion (waiting for an address add) */
  593         struct sctp_ifa *asconf_addr_del_pending;
  594         /* Deleted primary destination (used to stop timer) */
  595         struct sctp_nets *deleted_primary;
  596 
  597         struct sctpnetlisthead nets;    /* remote address list */
  598 
  599         /* Free chunk list */
  600         struct sctpchunk_listhead free_chunks;
  601 
  602         /* Control chunk queue */
  603         struct sctpchunk_listhead control_send_queue;
  604 
  605         /*
  606          * Once a TSN hits the wire it is moved to the sent_queue. We
  607          * maintain two counts here (don't know if any but retran_cnt is
  608          * needed). The idea is that the sent_queue_retran_cnt reflects how
  609          * many chunks have been marked for retranmission by either T3-rxt
  610          * or FR.
  611          */
  612         struct sctpchunk_listhead sent_queue;
  613         struct sctpchunk_listhead send_queue;
  614 
  615         /* re-assembly queue for fragmented chunks on the inbound path */
  616         struct sctpchunk_listhead reasmqueue;
  617 
  618         /*
  619          * this queue is used when we reach a condition that we can NOT put
  620          * data into the socket buffer. We track the size of this queue and
  621          * set our rwnd to the space in the socket minus also the
  622          * size_on_delivery_queue.
  623          */
  624         struct sctpwheel_listhead out_wheel;
  625 
  626         /*
  627          * This pointer will be set to NULL most of the time. But when we
  628          * have a fragmented message, where we could not get out all of the
  629          * message at the last send then this will point to the stream to go
  630          * get data from.
  631          */
  632         struct sctp_stream_out *locked_on_sending;
  633 
  634         /* If an iterator is looking at me, this is it */
  635         struct sctp_iterator *stcb_starting_point_for_iterator;
  636 
  637         /* ASCONF save the last ASCONF-ACK so we can resend it if necessary */
  638         struct sctp_asconf_ackhead asconf_ack_sent;
  639 
  640         /*
  641          * pointer to last stream reset queued to control queue by us with
  642          * requests.
  643          */
  644         struct sctp_tmit_chunk *str_reset;
  645         /*
  646          * if Source Address Selection happening, this will rotate through
  647          * the link list.
  648          */
  649         struct sctp_laddr *last_used_address;
  650 
  651         /* stream arrays */
  652         struct sctp_stream_in *strmin;
  653         struct sctp_stream_out *strmout;
  654         uint8_t *mapping_array;
  655         /* primary destination to use */
  656         struct sctp_nets *primary_destination;
  657         /* For CMT */
  658         struct sctp_nets *last_net_data_came_from;
  659         /* last place I got a data chunk from */
  660         struct sctp_nets *last_data_chunk_from;
  661         /* last place I got a control from */
  662         struct sctp_nets *last_control_chunk_from;
  663 
  664         /* circular looking for output selection */
  665         struct sctp_stream_out *last_out_stream;
  666 
  667         /*
  668          * wait to the point the cum-ack passes req->send_reset_at_tsn for
  669          * any req on the list.
  670          */
  671         struct sctp_resethead resetHead;
  672 
  673         /* queue of chunks waiting to be sent into the local stack */
  674         struct sctp_readhead pending_reply_queue;
  675 
  676         /* JRS - the congestion control functions are in this struct */
  677         struct sctp_cc_functions cc_functions;
  678         /*
  679          * JRS - value to store the currently loaded congestion control
  680          * module
  681          */
  682         uint32_t congestion_control_module;
  683 
  684         uint32_t vrf_id;
  685 
  686         uint32_t cookie_preserve_req;
  687         /* ASCONF next seq I am sending out, inits at init-tsn */
  688         uint32_t asconf_seq_out;
  689         /* ASCONF last received ASCONF from peer, starts at peer's TSN-1 */
  690         uint32_t asconf_seq_in;
  691 
  692         /* next seq I am sending in str reset messages */
  693         uint32_t str_reset_seq_out;
  694         /* next seq I am expecting in str reset messages */
  695         uint32_t str_reset_seq_in;
  696 
  697         /* various verification tag information */
  698         uint32_t my_vtag;       /* The tag to be used. if assoc is re-initited
  699                                  * by remote end, and I have unlocked this
  700                                  * will be regenerated to a new random value. */
  701         uint32_t peer_vtag;     /* The peers last tag */
  702 
  703         uint32_t my_vtag_nonce;
  704         uint32_t peer_vtag_nonce;
  705 
  706         uint32_t assoc_id;
  707 
  708         /* This is the SCTP fragmentation threshold */
  709         uint32_t smallest_mtu;
  710 
  711         /*
  712          * Special hook for Fast retransmit, allows us to track the highest
  713          * TSN that is NEW in this SACK if gap ack blocks are present.
  714          */
  715         uint32_t this_sack_highest_gap;
  716 
  717         /*
  718          * The highest consecutive TSN that has been acked by peer on my
  719          * sends
  720          */
  721         uint32_t last_acked_seq;
  722 
  723         /* The next TSN that I will use in sending. */
  724         uint32_t sending_seq;
  725 
  726         /* Original seq number I used ??questionable to keep?? */
  727         uint32_t init_seq_number;
  728 
  729 
  730         /* The Advanced Peer Ack Point, as required by the PR-SCTP */
  731         /* (A1 in Section 4.2) */
  732         uint32_t advanced_peer_ack_point;
  733 
  734         /*
  735          * The highest consequetive TSN at the bottom of the mapping array
  736          * (for his sends).
  737          */
  738         uint32_t cumulative_tsn;
  739         /*
  740          * Used to track the mapping array and its offset bits. This MAY be
  741          * lower then cumulative_tsn.
  742          */
  743         uint32_t mapping_array_base_tsn;
  744         /*
  745          * used to track highest TSN we have received and is listed in the
  746          * mapping array.
  747          */
  748         uint32_t highest_tsn_inside_map;
  749 
  750         uint32_t last_echo_tsn;
  751         uint32_t last_cwr_tsn;
  752         uint32_t fast_recovery_tsn;
  753         uint32_t sat_t3_recovery_tsn;
  754         uint32_t tsn_last_delivered;
  755         /*
  756          * For the pd-api we should re-write this a bit more efficent. We
  757          * could have multiple sctp_queued_to_read's that we are building at
  758          * once. Now we only do this when we get ready to deliver to the
  759          * socket buffer. Note that we depend on the fact that the struct is
  760          * "stuck" on the read queue until we finish all the pd-api.
  761          */
  762         struct sctp_queued_to_read *control_pdapi;
  763 
  764         uint32_t tsn_of_pdapi_last_delivered;
  765         uint32_t pdapi_ppid;
  766         uint32_t context;
  767         uint32_t last_reset_action[SCTP_MAX_RESET_PARAMS];
  768         uint32_t last_sending_seq[SCTP_MAX_RESET_PARAMS];
  769         uint32_t last_base_tsnsent[SCTP_MAX_RESET_PARAMS];
  770 #ifdef SCTP_ASOCLOG_OF_TSNS
  771         /*
  772          * special log  - This adds considerable size to the asoc, but
  773          * provides a log that you can use to detect problems via kgdb.
  774          */
  775         struct sctp_tsn_log in_tsnlog[SCTP_TSN_LOG_SIZE];
  776         struct sctp_tsn_log out_tsnlog[SCTP_TSN_LOG_SIZE];
  777         uint32_t cumack_log[SCTP_TSN_LOG_SIZE];
  778         uint32_t cumack_logsnt[SCTP_TSN_LOG_SIZE];
  779         uint16_t tsn_in_at;
  780         uint16_t tsn_out_at;
  781         uint16_t tsn_in_wrapped;
  782         uint16_t tsn_out_wrapped;
  783         uint16_t cumack_log_at;
  784         uint16_t cumack_log_atsnt;
  785 #endif                          /* SCTP_ASOCLOG_OF_TSNS */
  786 #ifdef SCTP_FS_SPEC_LOG
  787         struct sctp_fs_spec_log fslog[SCTP_FS_SPEC_LOG_SIZE];
  788         uint16_t fs_index;
  789 #endif
  790 
  791         /*
  792          * window state information and smallest MTU that I use to bound
  793          * segmentation
  794          */
  795         uint32_t peers_rwnd;
  796         uint32_t my_rwnd;
  797         uint32_t my_last_reported_rwnd;
  798         uint32_t sctp_frag_point;
  799 
  800         uint32_t total_output_queue_size;
  801 
  802         uint32_t sb_cc;         /* shadow of sb_cc */
  803         uint32_t sb_send_resv;  /* amount reserved on a send */
  804         uint32_t my_rwnd_control_len;   /* shadow of sb_mbcnt used for rwnd
  805                                          * control */
  806         /* 32 bit nonce stuff */
  807         uint32_t nonce_resync_tsn;
  808         uint32_t nonce_wait_tsn;
  809         uint32_t default_flowlabel;
  810         uint32_t pr_sctp_cnt;
  811         int ctrl_queue_cnt;     /* could be removed  REM */
  812         /*
  813          * All outbound datagrams queue into this list from the individual
  814          * stream queue. Here they get assigned a TSN and then await
  815          * sending. The stream seq comes when it is first put in the
  816          * individual str queue
  817          */
  818         unsigned int stream_queue_cnt;
  819         unsigned int send_queue_cnt;
  820         unsigned int sent_queue_cnt;
  821         unsigned int sent_queue_cnt_removeable;
  822         /*
  823          * Number on sent queue that are marked for retran until this value
  824          * is 0 we only send one packet of retran'ed data.
  825          */
  826         unsigned int sent_queue_retran_cnt;
  827 
  828         unsigned int size_on_reasm_queue;
  829         unsigned int cnt_on_reasm_queue;
  830         /* amount of data (bytes) currently in flight (on all destinations) */
  831         unsigned int total_flight;
  832         /* Total book size in flight */
  833         unsigned int total_flight_count;        /* count of chunks used with
  834                                                  * book total */
  835         /* count of destinaton nets and list of destination nets */
  836         unsigned int numnets;
  837 
  838         /* Total error count on this association */
  839         unsigned int overall_error_count;
  840 
  841         unsigned int cnt_msg_on_sb;
  842 
  843         /* All stream count of chunks for delivery */
  844         unsigned int size_on_all_streams;
  845         unsigned int cnt_on_all_streams;
  846 
  847         /* Heart Beat delay in ticks */
  848         unsigned int heart_beat_delay;
  849 
  850         /* autoclose */
  851         unsigned int sctp_autoclose_ticks;
  852 
  853         /* how many preopen streams we have */
  854         unsigned int pre_open_streams;
  855 
  856         /* How many streams I support coming into me */
  857         unsigned int max_inbound_streams;
  858 
  859         /* the cookie life I award for any cookie, in seconds */
  860         unsigned int cookie_life;
  861         /* time to delay acks for */
  862         unsigned int delayed_ack;
  863         unsigned int old_delayed_ack;
  864         unsigned int sack_freq;
  865         unsigned int data_pkts_seen;
  866 
  867         unsigned int numduptsns;
  868         int dup_tsns[SCTP_MAX_DUP_TSNS];
  869         unsigned int initial_init_rto_max;      /* initial RTO for INIT's */
  870         unsigned int initial_rto;       /* initial send RTO */
  871         unsigned int minrto;    /* per assoc RTO-MIN */
  872         unsigned int maxrto;    /* per assoc RTO-MAX */
  873 
  874         /* authentication fields */
  875         sctp_auth_chklist_t *local_auth_chunks;
  876         sctp_auth_chklist_t *peer_auth_chunks;
  877         sctp_hmaclist_t *local_hmacs;   /* local HMACs supported */
  878         sctp_hmaclist_t *peer_hmacs;    /* peer HMACs supported */
  879         struct sctp_keyhead shared_keys;        /* assoc's shared keys */
  880         sctp_authinfo_t authinfo;       /* randoms, cached keys */
  881         /*
  882          * refcnt to block freeing when a sender or receiver is off coping
  883          * user data in.
  884          */
  885         uint32_t refcnt;
  886         uint32_t chunks_on_out_queue;   /* total chunks floating around,
  887                                          * locked by send socket buffer */
  888         uint32_t peers_adaptation;
  889         uint16_t peer_hmac_id;  /* peer HMAC id to send */
  890 
  891         /*
  892          * Being that we have no bag to collect stale cookies, and that we
  893          * really would not want to anyway.. we will count them in this
  894          * counter. We of course feed them to the pigeons right away (I have
  895          * always thought of pigeons as flying rats).
  896          */
  897         uint16_t stale_cookie_count;
  898 
  899         /*
  900          * For the partial delivery API, if up, invoked this is what last
  901          * TSN I delivered
  902          */
  903         uint16_t str_of_pdapi;
  904         uint16_t ssn_of_pdapi;
  905 
  906         /* counts of actual built streams. Allocation may be more however */
  907         /* could re-arrange to optimize space here. */
  908         uint16_t streamincnt;
  909         uint16_t streamoutcnt;
  910 
  911         /* my maximum number of retrans of INIT and SEND */
  912         /* copied from SCTP but should be individually setable */
  913         uint16_t max_init_times;
  914         uint16_t max_send_times;
  915 
  916         uint16_t def_net_failure;
  917 
  918         /*
  919          * lock flag: 0 is ok to send, 1+ (duals as a retran count) is
  920          * awaiting ACK
  921          */
  922         uint16_t asconf_sent;
  923 
  924         uint16_t mapping_array_size;
  925 
  926         uint16_t last_strm_seq_delivered;
  927         uint16_t last_strm_no_delivered;
  928 
  929         uint16_t last_revoke_count;
  930         int16_t num_send_timers_up;
  931 
  932         uint16_t stream_locked_on;
  933         uint16_t ecn_echo_cnt_onq;
  934 
  935         uint16_t free_chunk_cnt;
  936 
  937         uint8_t stream_locked;
  938         uint8_t authenticated;  /* packet authenticated ok */
  939         /*
  940          * This flag indicates that a SACK need to be sent. Initially this
  941          * is 1 to send the first sACK immediately.
  942          */
  943         uint8_t send_sack;
  944 
  945         /* max burst after fast retransmit completes */
  946         uint8_t max_burst;
  947 
  948         uint8_t sat_network;    /* RTT is in range of sat net or greater */
  949         uint8_t sat_network_lockout;    /* lockout code */
  950         uint8_t burst_limit_applied;    /* Burst limit in effect at last send? */
  951         /* flag goes on when we are doing a partial delivery api */
  952         uint8_t hb_random_values[4];
  953         uint8_t fragmented_delivery_inprogress;
  954         uint8_t fragment_flags;
  955         uint8_t last_flags_delivered;
  956         uint8_t hb_ect_randombit;
  957         uint8_t hb_random_idx;
  958         uint8_t hb_is_disabled; /* is the hb disabled? */
  959         uint8_t default_tos;
  960         uint8_t asconf_del_pending;     /* asconf delete last addr pending */
  961 
  962         /* ECN Nonce stuff */
  963         uint8_t receiver_nonce_sum;     /* nonce I sum and put in my sack */
  964         uint8_t ecn_nonce_allowed;      /* Tells us if ECN nonce is on */
  965         uint8_t nonce_sum_check;/* On off switch used during re-sync */
  966         uint8_t nonce_wait_for_ecne;    /* flag when we expect a ECN */
  967         uint8_t peer_supports_ecn_nonce;
  968 
  969         /*
  970          * This value, plus all other ack'd but above cum-ack is added
  971          * together to cross check against the bit that we have yet to
  972          * define (probably in the SACK). When the cum-ack is updated, this
  973          * sum is updated as well.
  974          */
  975         uint8_t nonce_sum_expect_base;
  976         /* Flag to tell if ECN is allowed */
  977         uint8_t ecn_allowed;
  978 
  979         /* flag to indicate if peer can do asconf */
  980         uint8_t peer_supports_asconf;
  981         /* pr-sctp support flag */
  982         uint8_t peer_supports_prsctp;
  983         /* peer authentication support flag */
  984         uint8_t peer_supports_auth;
  985         /* stream resets are supported by the peer */
  986         uint8_t peer_supports_strreset;
  987 
  988         /*
  989          * packet drop's are supported by the peer, we don't really care
  990          * about this but we bookkeep it anyway.
  991          */
  992         uint8_t peer_supports_pktdrop;
  993 
  994         /* Do we allow V6/V4? */
  995         uint8_t ipv4_addr_legal;
  996         uint8_t ipv6_addr_legal;
  997         /* Address scoping flags */
  998         /* scope value for IPv4 */
  999         uint8_t ipv4_local_scope;
 1000         /* scope values for IPv6 */
 1001         uint8_t local_scope;
 1002         uint8_t site_scope;
 1003         /* loopback scope */
 1004         uint8_t loopback_scope;
 1005         /* flags to handle send alternate net tracking */
 1006         uint8_t used_alt_onsack;
 1007         uint8_t used_alt_asconfack;
 1008         uint8_t fast_retran_loss_recovery;
 1009         uint8_t sat_t3_loss_recovery;
 1010         uint8_t dropped_special_cnt;
 1011         uint8_t seen_a_sack_this_pkt;
 1012         uint8_t stream_reset_outstanding;
 1013         uint8_t stream_reset_out_is_outstanding;
 1014         uint8_t delayed_connection;
 1015         uint8_t ifp_had_enobuf;
 1016         uint8_t saw_sack_with_frags;
 1017         uint8_t in_restart_hash;
 1018         uint8_t assoc_up_sent;
 1019         uint8_t adaptation_needed;
 1020         uint8_t adaptation_sent;
 1021         /* CMT variables */
 1022         uint8_t cmt_dac_pkts_rcvd;
 1023         uint8_t sctp_cmt_on_off;
 1024         uint8_t iam_blocking;
 1025         uint8_t cookie_how[8];
 1026         /* JRS 5/21/07 - CMT PF variable */
 1027         uint8_t sctp_cmt_pf;
 1028         /*
 1029          * The mapping array is used to track out of order sequences above
 1030          * last_acked_seq. 0 indicates packet missing 1 indicates packet
 1031          * rec'd. We slide it up every time we raise last_acked_seq and 0
 1032          * trailing locactions out.  If I get a TSN above the array
 1033          * mappingArraySz, I discard the datagram and let retransmit happen.
 1034          */
 1035         uint32_t marked_retrans;
 1036         uint32_t timoinit;
 1037         uint32_t timodata;
 1038         uint32_t timosack;
 1039         uint32_t timoshutdown;
 1040         uint32_t timoheartbeat;
 1041         uint32_t timocookie;
 1042         uint32_t timoshutdownack;
 1043         struct timeval start_time;
 1044         struct timeval discontinuity_time;
 1045 };
 1046 
 1047 #endif

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