The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/tcp.h

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    1 /*      $OpenBSD: tcp.h,v 1.23 2022/08/11 09:13:21 claudio Exp $        */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: tcp.h,v 1.8 1995/04/17 05:32:58 cgd Exp $      */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
    6  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  *      @(#)tcp.h       8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
   33  */
   34 
   35 #ifndef _NETINET_TCP_H_
   36 #define _NETINET_TCP_H_
   37 
   38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   39 
   40 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
   41 
   42 typedef u_int32_t tcp_seq;
   43 
   44 /*
   45  * TCP header.
   46  * Per RFC 793, September, 1981.
   47  */
   48 struct tcphdr {
   49         u_int16_t th_sport;             /* source port */
   50         u_int16_t th_dport;             /* destination port */
   51         tcp_seq   th_seq;               /* sequence number */
   52         tcp_seq   th_ack;               /* acknowledgement number */
   53 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
   54         u_int32_t th_x2:4,              /* (unused) */
   55                   th_off:4;             /* data offset */
   56 #endif
   57 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _BIG_ENDIAN
   58         u_int32_t th_off:4,             /* data offset */
   59                   th_x2:4;              /* (unused) */
   60 #endif
   61         u_int8_t  th_flags;
   62 #define TH_FIN    0x01
   63 #define TH_SYN    0x02
   64 #define TH_RST    0x04
   65 #define TH_PUSH   0x08
   66 #define TH_ACK    0x10
   67 #define TH_URG    0x20
   68 #define TH_ECE    0x40
   69 #define TH_CWR    0x80
   70         u_int16_t th_win;                       /* window */
   71         u_int16_t th_sum;                       /* checksum */
   72         u_int16_t th_urp;                       /* urgent pointer */
   73 };
   74 #define th_reseqlen th_urp                      /* TCP data length for
   75                                                    resequencing/reassembly */
   76 
   77 #define TCPOPT_EOL              0
   78 #define TCPOPT_NOP              1
   79 #define TCPOPT_MAXSEG           2
   80 #define TCPOLEN_MAXSEG          4
   81 #define TCPOPT_WINDOW           3
   82 #define TCPOLEN_WINDOW          3
   83 #define TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED   4               /* Experimental */
   84 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED  2
   85 #define TCPOPT_SACK             5               /* Experimental */
   86 #define TCPOLEN_SACK            8               /* 2*sizeof(tcp_seq) */
   87 #define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP        8
   88 #define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP               10
   89 #define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA             (TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP+2) /* appendix A */
   90 #define TCPOPT_SIGNATURE        19
   91 #define TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE               18
   92 #define TCPOLEN_SIGLEN          (TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE+2) /* padding */
   93 
   94 #define MAX_TCPOPTLEN           40      /* Absolute maximum TCP options len */
   95 
   96 #define TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR       \
   97     (TCPOPT_NOP<<24|TCPOPT_NOP<<16|TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP<<8|TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
   98 
   99 /* Option definitions */
  100 #define TCPOPT_SACK_PERMIT_HDR \
  101 (TCPOPT_NOP<<24|TCPOPT_NOP<<16|TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED<<8|TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED)
  102 #define TCPOPT_SACK_HDR   (TCPOPT_NOP<<24|TCPOPT_NOP<<16|TCPOPT_SACK<<8)
  103 /* Miscellaneous constants */
  104 #define MAX_SACK_BLKS   6       /* Max # SACK blocks stored at sender side */
  105 #define TCP_MAX_SACK    3       /* Max # SACKs sent in any segment */
  106 #define TCP_SACKHOLE_LIMIT 128  /* Max # SACK holes per connection */
  107 
  108 /*
  109  * Default maximum segment size for TCP.
  110  * With an IP MSS of 576, this is 536,
  111  * but 512 is probably more convenient.
  112  * This should be defined as min(512, IP_MSS - sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)).
  113  */
  114 #define TCP_MSS         512
  115 
  116 #define TCP_MAXWIN      65535   /* largest value for (unscaled) window */
  117 
  118 #define TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT        14      /* maximum window shift */
  119 
  120 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
  121 
  122 /*
  123  * User-settable options (used with setsockopt).
  124  */
  125 #define TCP_NODELAY             0x01   /* don't delay send to coalesce pkts */
  126 #define TCP_MAXSEG              0x02   /* set maximum segment size */
  127 #define TCP_MD5SIG              0x04   /* enable TCP MD5 signature option */
  128 #define TCP_SACK_ENABLE         0x08   /* enable SACKs (if disabled by def.) */
  129 #define TCP_INFO                0x09   /* retrieve tcp_info structure */
  130 #define TCP_NOPUSH              0x10   /* don't push last block of write */
  131 
  132 #define TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS     0x01
  133 #define TCPI_OPT_SACK           0x02
  134 #define TCPI_OPT_WSCALE         0x04
  135 #define TCPI_OPT_ECN            0x08
  136 #define TCPI_OPT_TOE            0x10
  137 
  138 /*
  139  * The TCP_INFO socket option comes from the Linux 2.6 TCP API, and permits
  140  * the caller to query certain information about the state of a TCP
  141  * connection.  Provide an overlapping set of fields with the Linux
  142  * implementation, but at the same time add a lot of OpenBSD specific
  143  * extra information.
  144  */
  145 struct tcp_info {
  146         uint8_t         tcpi_state;             /* TCP FSM state. */
  147         uint8_t         __tcpi_ca_state;
  148         uint8_t         __tcpi_retransmits;
  149         uint8_t         __tcpi_probes;
  150         uint8_t         __tcpi_backoff;
  151         uint8_t         tcpi_options;           /* Options enabled on conn. */
  152         uint8_t         tcpi_snd_wscale;        /* RFC1323 send shift value. */
  153         uint8_t         tcpi_rcv_wscale;        /* RFC1323 recv shift value. */
  154 
  155         uint32_t        tcpi_rto;          /* Retransmission timeout (usec). */
  156         uint32_t        __tcpi_ato;
  157         uint32_t        tcpi_snd_mss;           /* Max segment size for send. */
  158         uint32_t        tcpi_rcv_mss;           /* Max segment size for recv. */
  159 
  160         uint32_t        __tcpi_unacked;
  161         uint32_t        __tcpi_sacked;
  162         uint32_t        __tcpi_lost;
  163         uint32_t        __tcpi_retrans;
  164         uint32_t        __tcpi_fackets;
  165 
  166         /* Times; measurements in usecs. */
  167         uint32_t        tcpi_last_data_sent;    /* since last sent data. */
  168         uint32_t        tcpi_last_ack_sent;     /* since last sent ack. */
  169         uint32_t        tcpi_last_data_recv;    /* since last recv data. */
  170         uint32_t        tcpi_last_ack_recv;     /* since last recv ack. */
  171 
  172         /* Metrics; variable units. */
  173         uint32_t        __tcpi_pmtu;
  174         uint32_t        __tcpi_rcv_ssthresh;
  175         uint32_t        tcpi_rtt;               /* Smoothed RTT in usecs. */
  176         uint32_t        tcpi_rttvar;            /* RTT variance in usecs. */
  177         uint32_t        tcpi_snd_ssthresh;      /* Slow start threshold. */
  178         uint32_t        tcpi_snd_cwnd;          /* Send congestion window. */
  179         uint32_t        __tcpi_advmss;
  180         uint32_t        __tcpi_reordering;
  181 
  182         uint32_t        __tcpi_rcv_rtt;
  183         uint32_t        tcpi_rcv_space;         /* Advertised recv window. */
  184 
  185         /*
  186          * Members below this point are only set if process is privileged,
  187          * otherwise values will be 0.
  188          */
  189 
  190         /* FreeBSD/NetBSD extensions to tcp_info. */
  191         uint32_t        tcpi_snd_wnd;           /* Advertised send window. */
  192         uint32_t        tcpi_snd_nxt;           /* Next egress seqno */
  193         uint32_t        tcpi_rcv_nxt;           /* Next ingress seqno */
  194         uint32_t        tcpi_toe_tid;           /* HWTID for TOE endpoints */
  195         uint32_t        tcpi_snd_rexmitpack;    /* Retransmitted packets */
  196         uint32_t        tcpi_rcv_ooopack;       /* Out-of-order packets */
  197         uint32_t        tcpi_snd_zerowin;       /* Zero-sized windows sent */
  198 
  199         /* OpenBSD extensions */
  200         uint32_t        tcpi_rttmin;
  201         uint32_t        tcpi_max_sndwnd;
  202         uint32_t        tcpi_rcv_adv;
  203         uint32_t        tcpi_rcv_up;
  204         uint32_t        tcpi_snd_una;
  205         uint32_t        tcpi_snd_up;
  206         uint32_t        tcpi_snd_wl1;
  207         uint32_t        tcpi_snd_wl2;
  208         uint32_t        tcpi_snd_max;
  209         uint32_t        tcpi_ts_recent;
  210         uint32_t        tcpi_ts_recent_age;
  211         uint32_t        tcpi_rfbuf_cnt;
  212         uint32_t        tcpi_rfbuf_ts;
  213         uint32_t        tcpi_so_rcv_sb_cc;
  214         uint32_t        tcpi_so_rcv_sb_hiwat;
  215         uint32_t        tcpi_so_rcv_sb_lowat;
  216         uint32_t        tcpi_so_rcv_sb_wat;
  217         uint32_t        tcpi_so_snd_sb_cc;
  218         uint32_t        tcpi_so_snd_sb_hiwat;
  219         uint32_t        tcpi_so_snd_sb_lowat;
  220         uint32_t        tcpi_so_snd_sb_wat;
  221 };
  222 
  223 #endif /* _NETINET_TCP_H_ */

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