The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/tcp_hostcache.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Andre Oppermann, Internet Business Solutions AG
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
   14  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
   15  *    permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 /*
   31  * The tcp_hostcache moves the tcp-specific cached metrics from the routing
   32  * table to a dedicated structure indexed by the remote IP address.  It keeps
   33  * information on the measured TCP parameters of past TCP sessions to allow
   34  * better initial start values to be used with later connections to/from the
   35  * same source.  Depending on the network parameters (delay, max MTU,
   36  * congestion window) between local and remote sites, this can lead to
   37  * significant speed-ups for new TCP connections after the first one.
   38  *
   39  * Due to the tcp_hostcache, all TCP-specific metrics information in the
   40  * routing table have been removed.  The inpcb no longer keeps a pointer to
   41  * the routing entry, and protocol-initiated route cloning has been removed
   42  * as well.  With these changes, the routing table has gone back to being
   43  * more lightwight and only carries information related to packet forwarding.
   44  *
   45  * tcp_hostcache is designed for multiple concurrent access in SMP
   46  * environments and high contention.  All bucket rows have their own lock and
   47  * thus multiple lookups and modifies can be done at the same time as long as
   48  * they are in different bucket rows.  If a request for insertion of a new
   49  * record can't be satisfied, it simply returns an empty structure.  Nobody
   50  * and nothing outside of tcp_hostcache.c will ever point directly to any
   51  * entry in the tcp_hostcache.  All communication is done in an
   52  * object-oriented way and only functions of tcp_hostcache will manipulate
   53  * hostcache entries.  Otherwise, we are unable to achieve good behaviour in
   54  * concurrent access situations.  Since tcp_hostcache is only caching
   55  * information, there are no fatal consequences if we either can't satisfy
   56  * any particular request or have to drop/overwrite an existing entry because
   57  * of bucket limit memory constrains.
   58  */
   59 
   60 /*
   61  * Many thanks to jlemon for basic structure of tcp_syncache which is being
   62  * followed here.
   63  */
   64 
   65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   66 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/netinet/tcp_hostcache.c 292087 2015-12-11 06:22:58Z hiren $");
   67 
   68 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   69 
   70 #include <sys/param.h>
   71 #include <sys/systm.h>
   72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   73 #include <sys/lock.h>
   74 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   76 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   77 #include <sys/socket.h>
   78 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   79 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   80 
   81 #include <net/if.h>
   82 #include <net/if_var.h>
   83 #include <net/route.h>
   84 #include <net/vnet.h>
   85 
   86 #include <netinet/in.h>
   87 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   88 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   89 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   90 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   91 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   92 #ifdef INET6
   93 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   94 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   95 #endif
   96 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
   97 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
   98 #include <netinet/tcp_hostcache.h>
   99 #ifdef INET6
  100 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
  101 #endif
  102 
  103 #include <vm/uma.h>
  104 
  105 /* Arbitrary values */
  106 #define TCP_HOSTCACHE_HASHSIZE          512
  107 #define TCP_HOSTCACHE_BUCKETLIMIT       30
  108 #define TCP_HOSTCACHE_EXPIRE            60*60   /* one hour */
  109 #define TCP_HOSTCACHE_PRUNE             5*60    /* every 5 minutes */
  110 
  111 static VNET_DEFINE(struct tcp_hostcache, tcp_hostcache);
  112 #define V_tcp_hostcache         VNET(tcp_hostcache)
  113 
  114 static VNET_DEFINE(struct callout, tcp_hc_callout);
  115 #define V_tcp_hc_callout        VNET(tcp_hc_callout)
  116 
  117 static struct hc_metrics *tcp_hc_lookup(struct in_conninfo *);
  118 static struct hc_metrics *tcp_hc_insert(struct in_conninfo *);
  119 static int sysctl_tcp_hc_list(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
  120 static int sysctl_tcp_hc_purgenow(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
  121 static void tcp_hc_purge_internal(int);
  122 static void tcp_hc_purge(void *);
  123 
  124 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, hostcache, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
  125     "TCP Host cache");
  126 
  127 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_hostcache, OID_AUTO, cachelimit, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
  128     &VNET_NAME(tcp_hostcache.cache_limit), 0,
  129     "Overall entry limit for hostcache");
  130 
  131 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_hostcache, OID_AUTO, hashsize, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
  132     &VNET_NAME(tcp_hostcache.hashsize), 0,
  133     "Size of TCP hostcache hashtable");
  134 
  135 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_hostcache, OID_AUTO, bucketlimit,
  136     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &VNET_NAME(tcp_hostcache.bucket_limit), 0,
  137     "Per-bucket hash limit for hostcache");
  138 
  139 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_hostcache, OID_AUTO, count, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RD,
  140      &VNET_NAME(tcp_hostcache.cache_count), 0,
  141     "Current number of entries in hostcache");
  142 
  143 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_hostcache, OID_AUTO, expire, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
  144     &VNET_NAME(tcp_hostcache.expire), 0,
  145     "Expire time of TCP hostcache entries");
  146 
  147 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_hostcache, OID_AUTO, prune, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
  148     &VNET_NAME(tcp_hostcache.prune), 0,
  149     "Time between purge runs");
  150 
  151 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_hostcache, OID_AUTO, purge, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
  152     &VNET_NAME(tcp_hostcache.purgeall), 0,
  153     "Expire all entires on next purge run");
  154 
  155 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_hostcache, OID_AUTO, list,
  156     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_SKIP, 0, 0,
  157     sysctl_tcp_hc_list, "A", "List of all hostcache entries");
  158 
  159 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_hostcache, OID_AUTO, purgenow,
  160     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, 0,
  161     sysctl_tcp_hc_purgenow, "I", "Immediately purge all entries");
  162 
  163 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_HOSTCACHE, "hostcache", "TCP hostcache");
  164 
  165 #define HOSTCACHE_HASH(ip) \
  166         (((ip)->s_addr ^ ((ip)->s_addr >> 7) ^ ((ip)->s_addr >> 17)) &  \
  167           V_tcp_hostcache.hashmask)
  168 
  169 /* XXX: What is the recommended hash to get good entropy for IPv6 addresses? */
  170 #define HOSTCACHE_HASH6(ip6)                            \
  171         (((ip6)->s6_addr32[0] ^                         \
  172           (ip6)->s6_addr32[1] ^                         \
  173           (ip6)->s6_addr32[2] ^                         \
  174           (ip6)->s6_addr32[3]) &                        \
  175          V_tcp_hostcache.hashmask)
  176 
  177 #define THC_LOCK(lp)            mtx_lock(lp)
  178 #define THC_UNLOCK(lp)          mtx_unlock(lp)
  179 
  180 void
  181 tcp_hc_init(void)
  182 {
  183         u_int cache_limit;
  184         int i;
  185 
  186         /*
  187          * Initialize hostcache structures.
  188          */
  189         V_tcp_hostcache.cache_count = 0;
  190         V_tcp_hostcache.hashsize = TCP_HOSTCACHE_HASHSIZE;
  191         V_tcp_hostcache.bucket_limit = TCP_HOSTCACHE_BUCKETLIMIT;
  192         V_tcp_hostcache.expire = TCP_HOSTCACHE_EXPIRE;
  193         V_tcp_hostcache.prune = TCP_HOSTCACHE_PRUNE;
  194 
  195         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.hostcache.hashsize",
  196             &V_tcp_hostcache.hashsize);
  197         if (!powerof2(V_tcp_hostcache.hashsize)) {
  198                 printf("WARNING: hostcache hash size is not a power of 2.\n");
  199                 V_tcp_hostcache.hashsize = TCP_HOSTCACHE_HASHSIZE; /* default */
  200         }
  201         V_tcp_hostcache.hashmask = V_tcp_hostcache.hashsize - 1;
  202 
  203         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.hostcache.bucketlimit",
  204             &V_tcp_hostcache.bucket_limit);
  205 
  206         cache_limit = V_tcp_hostcache.hashsize * V_tcp_hostcache.bucket_limit;
  207         V_tcp_hostcache.cache_limit = cache_limit;
  208         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.hostcache.cachelimit",
  209             &V_tcp_hostcache.cache_limit);
  210         if (V_tcp_hostcache.cache_limit > cache_limit)
  211                 V_tcp_hostcache.cache_limit = cache_limit;
  212 
  213         /*
  214          * Allocate the hash table.
  215          */
  216         V_tcp_hostcache.hashbase = (struct hc_head *)
  217             malloc(V_tcp_hostcache.hashsize * sizeof(struct hc_head),
  218                    M_HOSTCACHE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  219 
  220         /*
  221          * Initialize the hash buckets.
  222          */
  223         for (i = 0; i < V_tcp_hostcache.hashsize; i++) {
  224                 TAILQ_INIT(&V_tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_bucket);
  225                 V_tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_length = 0;
  226                 mtx_init(&V_tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_mtx, "tcp_hc_entry",
  227                           NULL, MTX_DEF);
  228         }
  229 
  230         /*
  231          * Allocate the hostcache entries.
  232          */
  233         V_tcp_hostcache.zone =
  234             uma_zcreate("hostcache", sizeof(struct hc_metrics),
  235             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
  236         uma_zone_set_max(V_tcp_hostcache.zone, V_tcp_hostcache.cache_limit);
  237 
  238         /*
  239          * Set up periodic cache cleanup.
  240          */
  241         callout_init(&V_tcp_hc_callout, 1);
  242         callout_reset(&V_tcp_hc_callout, V_tcp_hostcache.prune * hz,
  243             tcp_hc_purge, curvnet);
  244 }
  245 
  246 #ifdef VIMAGE
  247 void
  248 tcp_hc_destroy(void)
  249 {
  250         int i;
  251 
  252         callout_drain(&V_tcp_hc_callout);
  253 
  254         /* Purge all hc entries. */
  255         tcp_hc_purge_internal(1);
  256 
  257         /* Free the uma zone and the allocated hash table. */
  258         uma_zdestroy(V_tcp_hostcache.zone);
  259 
  260         for (i = 0; i < V_tcp_hostcache.hashsize; i++)
  261                 mtx_destroy(&V_tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_mtx);
  262         free(V_tcp_hostcache.hashbase, M_HOSTCACHE);
  263 }
  264 #endif
  265 
  266 /*
  267  * Internal function: look up an entry in the hostcache or return NULL.
  268  *
  269  * If an entry has been returned, the caller becomes responsible for
  270  * unlocking the bucket row after he is done reading/modifying the entry.
  271  */
  272 static struct hc_metrics *
  273 tcp_hc_lookup(struct in_conninfo *inc)
  274 {
  275         int hash;
  276         struct hc_head *hc_head;
  277         struct hc_metrics *hc_entry;
  278 
  279         KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_hc_lookup with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
  280 
  281         /*
  282          * Hash the foreign ip address.
  283          */
  284         if (inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6)
  285                 hash = HOSTCACHE_HASH6(&inc->inc6_faddr);
  286         else
  287                 hash = HOSTCACHE_HASH(&inc->inc_faddr);
  288 
  289         hc_head = &V_tcp_hostcache.hashbase[hash];
  290 
  291         /*
  292          * Acquire lock for this bucket row; we release the lock if we don't
  293          * find an entry, otherwise the caller has to unlock after he is
  294          * done.
  295          */
  296         THC_LOCK(&hc_head->hch_mtx);
  297 
  298         /*
  299          * Iterate through entries in bucket row looking for a match.
  300          */
  301         TAILQ_FOREACH(hc_entry, &hc_head->hch_bucket, rmx_q) {
  302                 if (inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) {
  303                         /* XXX: check ip6_zoneid */
  304                         if (memcmp(&inc->inc6_faddr, &hc_entry->ip6,
  305                             sizeof(inc->inc6_faddr)) == 0)
  306                                 return hc_entry;
  307                 } else {
  308                         if (memcmp(&inc->inc_faddr, &hc_entry->ip4,
  309                             sizeof(inc->inc_faddr)) == 0)
  310                                 return hc_entry;
  311                 }
  312         }
  313 
  314         /*
  315          * We were unsuccessful and didn't find anything.
  316          */
  317         THC_UNLOCK(&hc_head->hch_mtx);
  318         return NULL;
  319 }
  320 
  321 /*
  322  * Internal function: insert an entry into the hostcache or return NULL if
  323  * unable to allocate a new one.
  324  *
  325  * If an entry has been returned, the caller becomes responsible for
  326  * unlocking the bucket row after he is done reading/modifying the entry.
  327  */
  328 static struct hc_metrics *
  329 tcp_hc_insert(struct in_conninfo *inc)
  330 {
  331         int hash;
  332         struct hc_head *hc_head;
  333         struct hc_metrics *hc_entry;
  334 
  335         KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_hc_insert with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
  336 
  337         /*
  338          * Hash the foreign ip address.
  339          */
  340         if (inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6)
  341                 hash = HOSTCACHE_HASH6(&inc->inc6_faddr);
  342         else
  343                 hash = HOSTCACHE_HASH(&inc->inc_faddr);
  344 
  345         hc_head = &V_tcp_hostcache.hashbase[hash];
  346 
  347         /*
  348          * Acquire lock for this bucket row; we release the lock if we don't
  349          * find an entry, otherwise the caller has to unlock after he is
  350          * done.
  351          */
  352         THC_LOCK(&hc_head->hch_mtx);
  353 
  354         /*
  355          * If the bucket limit is reached, reuse the least-used element.
  356          */
  357         if (hc_head->hch_length >= V_tcp_hostcache.bucket_limit ||
  358             V_tcp_hostcache.cache_count >= V_tcp_hostcache.cache_limit) {
  359                 hc_entry = TAILQ_LAST(&hc_head->hch_bucket, hc_qhead);
  360                 /*
  361                  * At first we were dropping the last element, just to
  362                  * reacquire it in the next two lines again, which isn't very
  363                  * efficient.  Instead just reuse the least used element.
  364                  * We may drop something that is still "in-use" but we can be
  365                  * "lossy".
  366                  * Just give up if this bucket row is empty and we don't have
  367                  * anything to replace.
  368                  */
  369                 if (hc_entry == NULL) {
  370                         THC_UNLOCK(&hc_head->hch_mtx);
  371                         return NULL;
  372                 }
  373                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&hc_head->hch_bucket, hc_entry, rmx_q);
  374                 V_tcp_hostcache.hashbase[hash].hch_length--;
  375                 V_tcp_hostcache.cache_count--;
  376                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_hc_bucketoverflow);
  377 #if 0
  378                 uma_zfree(V_tcp_hostcache.zone, hc_entry);
  379 #endif
  380         } else {
  381                 /*
  382                  * Allocate a new entry, or balk if not possible.
  383                  */
  384                 hc_entry = uma_zalloc(V_tcp_hostcache.zone, M_NOWAIT);
  385                 if (hc_entry == NULL) {
  386                         THC_UNLOCK(&hc_head->hch_mtx);
  387                         return NULL;
  388                 }
  389         }
  390 
  391         /*
  392          * Initialize basic information of hostcache entry.
  393          */
  394         bzero(hc_entry, sizeof(*hc_entry));
  395         if (inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) {
  396                 hc_entry->ip6 = inc->inc6_faddr;
  397                 hc_entry->ip6_zoneid = inc->inc6_zoneid;
  398         } else
  399                 hc_entry->ip4 = inc->inc_faddr;
  400         hc_entry->rmx_head = hc_head;
  401         hc_entry->rmx_expire = V_tcp_hostcache.expire;
  402 
  403         /*
  404          * Put it upfront.
  405          */
  406         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&hc_head->hch_bucket, hc_entry, rmx_q);
  407         V_tcp_hostcache.hashbase[hash].hch_length++;
  408         V_tcp_hostcache.cache_count++;
  409         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_hc_added);
  410 
  411         return hc_entry;
  412 }
  413 
  414 /*
  415  * External function: look up an entry in the hostcache and fill out the
  416  * supplied TCP metrics structure.  Fills in NULL when no entry was found or
  417  * a value is not set.
  418  */
  419 void
  420 tcp_hc_get(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct hc_metrics_lite *hc_metrics_lite)
  421 {
  422         struct hc_metrics *hc_entry;
  423 
  424         /*
  425          * Find the right bucket.
  426          */
  427         hc_entry = tcp_hc_lookup(inc);
  428 
  429         /*
  430          * If we don't have an existing object.
  431          */
  432         if (hc_entry == NULL) {
  433                 bzero(hc_metrics_lite, sizeof(*hc_metrics_lite));
  434                 return;
  435         }
  436         hc_entry->rmx_hits++;
  437         hc_entry->rmx_expire = V_tcp_hostcache.expire; /* start over again */
  438 
  439         hc_metrics_lite->rmx_mtu = hc_entry->rmx_mtu;
  440         hc_metrics_lite->rmx_ssthresh = hc_entry->rmx_ssthresh;
  441         hc_metrics_lite->rmx_rtt = hc_entry->rmx_rtt;
  442         hc_metrics_lite->rmx_rttvar = hc_entry->rmx_rttvar;
  443         hc_metrics_lite->rmx_cwnd = hc_entry->rmx_cwnd;
  444         hc_metrics_lite->rmx_sendpipe = hc_entry->rmx_sendpipe;
  445         hc_metrics_lite->rmx_recvpipe = hc_entry->rmx_recvpipe;
  446 
  447         /*
  448          * Unlock bucket row.
  449          */
  450         THC_UNLOCK(&hc_entry->rmx_head->hch_mtx);
  451 }
  452 
  453 /*
  454  * External function: look up an entry in the hostcache and return the
  455  * discovered path MTU.  Returns NULL if no entry is found or value is not
  456  * set.
  457  */
  458 u_long
  459 tcp_hc_getmtu(struct in_conninfo *inc)
  460 {
  461         struct hc_metrics *hc_entry;
  462         u_long mtu;
  463 
  464         hc_entry = tcp_hc_lookup(inc);
  465         if (hc_entry == NULL) {
  466                 return 0;
  467         }
  468         hc_entry->rmx_hits++;
  469         hc_entry->rmx_expire = V_tcp_hostcache.expire; /* start over again */
  470 
  471         mtu = hc_entry->rmx_mtu;
  472         THC_UNLOCK(&hc_entry->rmx_head->hch_mtx);
  473         return mtu;
  474 }
  475 
  476 /*
  477  * External function: update the MTU value of an entry in the hostcache.
  478  * Creates a new entry if none was found.
  479  */
  480 void
  481 tcp_hc_updatemtu(struct in_conninfo *inc, u_long mtu)
  482 {
  483         struct hc_metrics *hc_entry;
  484 
  485         /*
  486          * Find the right bucket.
  487          */
  488         hc_entry = tcp_hc_lookup(inc);
  489 
  490         /*
  491          * If we don't have an existing object, try to insert a new one.
  492          */
  493         if (hc_entry == NULL) {
  494                 hc_entry = tcp_hc_insert(inc);
  495                 if (hc_entry == NULL)
  496                         return;
  497         }
  498         hc_entry->rmx_updates++;
  499         hc_entry->rmx_expire = V_tcp_hostcache.expire; /* start over again */
  500 
  501         hc_entry->rmx_mtu = mtu;
  502 
  503         /*
  504          * Put it upfront so we find it faster next time.
  505          */
  506         TAILQ_REMOVE(&hc_entry->rmx_head->hch_bucket, hc_entry, rmx_q);
  507         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&hc_entry->rmx_head->hch_bucket, hc_entry, rmx_q);
  508 
  509         /*
  510          * Unlock bucket row.
  511          */
  512         THC_UNLOCK(&hc_entry->rmx_head->hch_mtx);
  513 }
  514 
  515 /*
  516  * External function: update the TCP metrics of an entry in the hostcache.
  517  * Creates a new entry if none was found.
  518  */
  519 void
  520 tcp_hc_update(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct hc_metrics_lite *hcml)
  521 {
  522         struct hc_metrics *hc_entry;
  523 
  524         hc_entry = tcp_hc_lookup(inc);
  525         if (hc_entry == NULL) {
  526                 hc_entry = tcp_hc_insert(inc);
  527                 if (hc_entry == NULL)
  528                         return;
  529         }
  530         hc_entry->rmx_updates++;
  531         hc_entry->rmx_expire = V_tcp_hostcache.expire; /* start over again */
  532 
  533         if (hcml->rmx_rtt != 0) {
  534                 if (hc_entry->rmx_rtt == 0)
  535                         hc_entry->rmx_rtt = hcml->rmx_rtt;
  536                 else
  537                         hc_entry->rmx_rtt =
  538                             (hc_entry->rmx_rtt + hcml->rmx_rtt) / 2;
  539                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_cachedrtt);
  540         }
  541         if (hcml->rmx_rttvar != 0) {
  542                 if (hc_entry->rmx_rttvar == 0)
  543                         hc_entry->rmx_rttvar = hcml->rmx_rttvar;
  544                 else
  545                         hc_entry->rmx_rttvar =
  546                             (hc_entry->rmx_rttvar + hcml->rmx_rttvar) / 2;
  547                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_cachedrttvar);
  548         }
  549         if (hcml->rmx_ssthresh != 0) {
  550                 if (hc_entry->rmx_ssthresh == 0)
  551                         hc_entry->rmx_ssthresh = hcml->rmx_ssthresh;
  552                 else
  553                         hc_entry->rmx_ssthresh =
  554                             (hc_entry->rmx_ssthresh + hcml->rmx_ssthresh) / 2;
  555                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_cachedssthresh);
  556         }
  557         if (hcml->rmx_cwnd != 0) {
  558                 if (hc_entry->rmx_cwnd == 0)
  559                         hc_entry->rmx_cwnd = hcml->rmx_cwnd;
  560                 else
  561                         hc_entry->rmx_cwnd =
  562                             (hc_entry->rmx_cwnd + hcml->rmx_cwnd) / 2;
  563                 /* TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_cachedcwnd); */
  564         }
  565         if (hcml->rmx_sendpipe != 0) {
  566                 if (hc_entry->rmx_sendpipe == 0)
  567                         hc_entry->rmx_sendpipe = hcml->rmx_sendpipe;
  568                 else
  569                         hc_entry->rmx_sendpipe =
  570                             (hc_entry->rmx_sendpipe + hcml->rmx_sendpipe) /2;
  571                 /* TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_cachedsendpipe); */
  572         }
  573         if (hcml->rmx_recvpipe != 0) {
  574                 if (hc_entry->rmx_recvpipe == 0)
  575                         hc_entry->rmx_recvpipe = hcml->rmx_recvpipe;
  576                 else
  577                         hc_entry->rmx_recvpipe =
  578                             (hc_entry->rmx_recvpipe + hcml->rmx_recvpipe) /2;
  579                 /* TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_cachedrecvpipe); */
  580         }
  581 
  582         TAILQ_REMOVE(&hc_entry->rmx_head->hch_bucket, hc_entry, rmx_q);
  583         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&hc_entry->rmx_head->hch_bucket, hc_entry, rmx_q);
  584         THC_UNLOCK(&hc_entry->rmx_head->hch_mtx);
  585 }
  586 
  587 /*
  588  * Sysctl function: prints the list and values of all hostcache entries in
  589  * unsorted order.
  590  */
  591 static int
  592 sysctl_tcp_hc_list(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  593 {
  594         const int linesize = 128;
  595         struct sbuf sb;
  596         int i, error;
  597         struct hc_metrics *hc_entry;
  598 #ifdef INET6
  599         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  600 #endif
  601 
  602         sbuf_new(&sb, NULL, linesize * (V_tcp_hostcache.cache_count + 1),
  603                 SBUF_INCLUDENUL);
  604 
  605         sbuf_printf(&sb,
  606                 "\nIP address        MTU  SSTRESH      RTT   RTTVAR "
  607                 "    CWND SENDPIPE RECVPIPE HITS  UPD  EXP\n");
  608 
  609 #define msec(u) (((u) + 500) / 1000)
  610         for (i = 0; i < V_tcp_hostcache.hashsize; i++) {
  611                 THC_LOCK(&V_tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_mtx);
  612                 TAILQ_FOREACH(hc_entry, &V_tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_bucket,
  613                               rmx_q) {
  614                         sbuf_printf(&sb,
  615                             "%-15s %5lu %8lu %6lums %6lums %8lu %8lu %8lu %4lu "
  616                             "%4lu %4i\n",
  617                             hc_entry->ip4.s_addr ? inet_ntoa(hc_entry->ip4) :
  618 #ifdef INET6
  619                                 ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &hc_entry->ip6),
  620 #else
  621                                 "IPv6?",
  622 #endif
  623                             hc_entry->rmx_mtu,
  624                             hc_entry->rmx_ssthresh,
  625                             msec(hc_entry->rmx_rtt *
  626                                 (RTM_RTTUNIT / (hz * TCP_RTT_SCALE))),
  627                             msec(hc_entry->rmx_rttvar *
  628                                 (RTM_RTTUNIT / (hz * TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE))),
  629                             hc_entry->rmx_cwnd,
  630                             hc_entry->rmx_sendpipe,
  631                             hc_entry->rmx_recvpipe,
  632                             hc_entry->rmx_hits,
  633                             hc_entry->rmx_updates,
  634                             hc_entry->rmx_expire);
  635                 }
  636                 THC_UNLOCK(&V_tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_mtx);
  637         }
  638 #undef msec
  639         error = sbuf_finish(&sb);
  640         if (error == 0)
  641                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, sbuf_data(&sb), sbuf_len(&sb));
  642         sbuf_delete(&sb);
  643         return(error);
  644 }
  645 
  646 /*
  647  * Caller has to make sure the curvnet is set properly.
  648  */
  649 static void
  650 tcp_hc_purge_internal(int all)
  651 {
  652         struct hc_metrics *hc_entry, *hc_next;
  653         int i;
  654 
  655         for (i = 0; i < V_tcp_hostcache.hashsize; i++) {
  656                 THC_LOCK(&V_tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_mtx);
  657                 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(hc_entry,
  658                     &V_tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_bucket, rmx_q, hc_next) {
  659                         if (all || hc_entry->rmx_expire <= 0) {
  660                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_bucket,
  661                                               hc_entry, rmx_q);
  662                                 uma_zfree(V_tcp_hostcache.zone, hc_entry);
  663                                 V_tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_length--;
  664                                 V_tcp_hostcache.cache_count--;
  665                         } else
  666                                 hc_entry->rmx_expire -= V_tcp_hostcache.prune;
  667                 }
  668                 THC_UNLOCK(&V_tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_mtx);
  669         }
  670 }
  671 
  672 /*
  673  * Expire and purge (old|all) entries in the tcp_hostcache.  Runs
  674  * periodically from the callout.
  675  */
  676 static void
  677 tcp_hc_purge(void *arg)
  678 {
  679         CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) arg);
  680         int all = 0;
  681 
  682         if (V_tcp_hostcache.purgeall) {
  683                 all = 1;
  684                 V_tcp_hostcache.purgeall = 0;
  685         }
  686 
  687         tcp_hc_purge_internal(all);
  688 
  689         callout_reset(&V_tcp_hc_callout, V_tcp_hostcache.prune * hz,
  690             tcp_hc_purge, arg);
  691         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  692 }
  693 
  694 /*
  695  * Expire and purge all entries in hostcache immediately.
  696  */
  697 static int
  698 sysctl_tcp_hc_purgenow(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  699 {
  700         int error, val;
  701 
  702         val = 0;
  703         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
  704         if (error || !req->newptr)
  705                 return (error);
  706 
  707         tcp_hc_purge_internal(1);
  708 
  709         callout_reset(&V_tcp_hc_callout, V_tcp_hostcache.prune * hz,
  710             tcp_hc_purge, curvnet);
  711 
  712         return (0);
  713 }

Cache object: 635532b8ec2546fc08cb55639f79786c


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