The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/tcp_hostcache.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Andre Oppermann, Internet Business Solutions AG
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
   14  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
   15  *    permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/tcp_hostcache.c,v 1.7.2.2 2005/02/13 18:18:33 rwatson Exp $
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * The tcp_hostcache moves the tcp specific cached metrics from the routing
   34  * table into a dedicated structure indexed by the remote IP address. It
   35  * keeps information on the measured tcp parameters of past tcp sessions
   36  * to have better initial start values for following connections from the
   37  * same source. Depending on the network parameters (delay, bandwidth, max
   38  * MTU, congestion window) between local and remote site this can lead to
   39  * significant speedups for new tcp connections after the first one.
   40  *
   41  * Due to this new tcp_hostcache all tcp specific metrics information in
   42  * the routing table has been removed. The INPCB no longer keeps a pointer
   43  * to the routing entry and protocol initiated route cloning has been
   44  * removed as well. With these changes the routing table has gone back
   45  * to being more lightwight and only carries information related to packet
   46  * forwarding.
   47  *
   48  * Tcp_hostcache is designed for multiple concurrent access in SMP
   49  * environments and high contention. All bucket rows have their own
   50  * lock and thus multiple lookups and modifies can be done at the same
   51  * time as long as they are in different bucket rows. If a request for
   52  * insertion of a new record can't be satisfied it simply returns an
   53  * empty structure. Nobody and nothing shall ever point directly to
   54  * any entry in tcp_hostcache. All communication is done in an object
   55  * oriented way and only funtions of tcp_hostcache will manipulate hostcache
   56  * entries. Otherwise we are unable to achieve good behaviour in concurrent
   57  * access situations. Since tcp_hostcache is only caching information there
   58  * are no fatal consequences if we either can't satisfy any particular request
   59  * or have to drop/overwrite an existing entry because of bucket limit
   60  * memory constrains.
   61  */
   62 
   63 /*
   64  * Many thanks to jlemon for basic structure of tcp_syncache which is being
   65  * followed here.
   66  */
   67 
   68 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   69 
   70 #include <sys/param.h>
   71 #include <sys/systm.h>
   72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   73 #include <sys/lock.h>
   74 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   76 #include <sys/socket.h>
   77 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   78 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   79 
   80 #include <net/if.h>
   81 
   82 #include <netinet/in.h>
   83 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   84 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   85 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   86 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   87 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   88 #ifdef INET6
   89 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   90 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   91 #endif
   92 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
   93 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
   94 #ifdef INET6
   95 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
   96 #endif
   97 
   98 #include <vm/uma.h>
   99 
  100 
  101 TAILQ_HEAD(hc_qhead, hc_metrics);
  102 
  103 struct hc_head {
  104         struct hc_qhead hch_bucket;
  105         u_int           hch_length;
  106         struct mtx      hch_mtx;
  107 };
  108 
  109 struct hc_metrics {
  110         /* housekeeping */
  111         TAILQ_ENTRY(hc_metrics) rmx_q;
  112         struct  hc_head *rmx_head; /* head of bucket tail queue */
  113         struct  in_addr ip4;    /* IP address */
  114         struct  in6_addr ip6;   /* IP6 address */
  115         /* endpoint specific values for tcp */
  116         u_long  rmx_mtu;        /* MTU for this path */
  117         u_long  rmx_ssthresh;   /* outbound gateway buffer limit */
  118         u_long  rmx_rtt;        /* estimated round trip time */
  119         u_long  rmx_rttvar;     /* estimated rtt variance */
  120         u_long  rmx_bandwidth;  /* estimated bandwidth */
  121         u_long  rmx_cwnd;       /* congestion window */
  122         u_long  rmx_sendpipe;   /* outbound delay-bandwidth product */
  123         u_long  rmx_recvpipe;   /* inbound delay-bandwidth product */
  124         struct  rmxp_tao rmx_tao; /* TAO cache for T/TCP */
  125         /* tcp hostcache internal data */
  126         int     rmx_expire;     /* lifetime for object */
  127         u_long  rmx_hits;       /* number of hits */
  128         u_long  rmx_updates;    /* number of updates */
  129 };
  130 
  131 /* Arbitrary values */
  132 #define TCP_HOSTCACHE_HASHSIZE          512
  133 #define TCP_HOSTCACHE_BUCKETLIMIT       30
  134 #define TCP_HOSTCACHE_EXPIRE            60*60   /* one hour */
  135 #define TCP_HOSTCACHE_PRUNE             5*60    /* every 5 minutes */
  136 
  137 struct tcp_hostcache {
  138         struct  hc_head *hashbase;
  139         uma_zone_t zone;
  140         u_int   hashsize;
  141         u_int   hashmask;
  142         u_int   bucket_limit;
  143         u_int   cache_count;
  144         u_int   cache_limit;
  145         int     expire;
  146         int     purgeall;
  147 };
  148 static struct tcp_hostcache tcp_hostcache;
  149 
  150 static struct callout tcp_hc_callout;
  151 
  152 static struct hc_metrics *tcp_hc_lookup(struct in_conninfo *);
  153 static struct hc_metrics *tcp_hc_insert(struct in_conninfo *);
  154 static int sysctl_tcp_hc_list(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
  155 static void tcp_hc_purge(void *);
  156 
  157 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, hostcache, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "TCP Host cache");
  158 
  159 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_hostcache, OID_AUTO, cachelimit, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
  160      &tcp_hostcache.cache_limit, 0, "Overall entry limit for hostcache");
  161 
  162 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_hostcache, OID_AUTO, hashsize, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
  163      &tcp_hostcache.hashsize, 0, "Size of TCP hostcache hashtable");
  164 
  165 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_hostcache, OID_AUTO, bucketlimit, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
  166      &tcp_hostcache.bucket_limit, 0, "Per-bucket hash limit for hostcache");
  167 
  168 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_hostcache, OID_AUTO, count, CTLFLAG_RD,
  169      &tcp_hostcache.cache_count, 0, "Current number of entries in hostcache");
  170 
  171 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_hostcache, OID_AUTO, expire, CTLFLAG_RW,
  172      &tcp_hostcache.expire, 0, "Expire time of TCP hostcache entries");
  173 
  174 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_hostcache, OID_AUTO, purge, CTLFLAG_RW,
  175      &tcp_hostcache.purgeall, 0, "Expire all entires on next purge run");
  176 
  177 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_hostcache, OID_AUTO, list,
  178         CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_SKIP, 0, 0,
  179         sysctl_tcp_hc_list, "A", "List of all hostcache entries");
  180 
  181 
  182 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_HOSTCACHE, "hostcache", "TCP hostcache");
  183 
  184 #define HOSTCACHE_HASH(ip) \
  185         (((ip)->s_addr ^ ((ip)->s_addr >> 7) ^ ((ip)->s_addr >> 17)) &  \
  186           tcp_hostcache.hashmask)
  187 
  188 /* XXX: What is the recommended hash to get good entropy for IPv6 addresses? */
  189 #define HOSTCACHE_HASH6(ip6)                            \
  190         (((ip6)->s6_addr32[0] ^                         \
  191           (ip6)->s6_addr32[1] ^                         \
  192           (ip6)->s6_addr32[2] ^                         \
  193           (ip6)->s6_addr32[3]) &                        \
  194          tcp_hostcache.hashmask)
  195 
  196 #define THC_LOCK(lp)            mtx_lock(lp)
  197 #define THC_UNLOCK(lp)          mtx_unlock(lp)
  198 
  199 void
  200 tcp_hc_init(void)
  201 {
  202         int i;
  203 
  204         /*
  205          * Initialize hostcache structures
  206          */
  207         tcp_hostcache.cache_count = 0;
  208         tcp_hostcache.hashsize = TCP_HOSTCACHE_HASHSIZE;
  209         tcp_hostcache.bucket_limit = TCP_HOSTCACHE_BUCKETLIMIT;
  210         tcp_hostcache.cache_limit =
  211             tcp_hostcache.hashsize * tcp_hostcache.bucket_limit;
  212         tcp_hostcache.expire = TCP_HOSTCACHE_EXPIRE;
  213 
  214         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.hostcache.hashsize",
  215             &tcp_hostcache.hashsize);
  216         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.hostcache.cachelimit",
  217             &tcp_hostcache.cache_limit);
  218         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.hostcache.bucketlimit",
  219             &tcp_hostcache.bucket_limit);
  220         if (!powerof2(tcp_hostcache.hashsize)) {
  221                 printf("WARNING: hostcache hash size is not a power of 2.\n");
  222                 tcp_hostcache.hashsize = 512;   /* safe default */
  223         }
  224         tcp_hostcache.hashmask = tcp_hostcache.hashsize - 1;
  225 
  226         /*
  227          * Allocate the hash table
  228          */
  229         tcp_hostcache.hashbase = (struct hc_head *)
  230             malloc(tcp_hostcache.hashsize * sizeof(struct hc_head),
  231                    M_HOSTCACHE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  232 
  233         /*
  234          * Initialize the hash buckets
  235          */
  236         for (i = 0; i < tcp_hostcache.hashsize; i++) {
  237                 TAILQ_INIT(&tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_bucket);
  238                 tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_length = 0;
  239                 mtx_init(&tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_mtx, "tcp_hc_entry",
  240                           NULL, MTX_DEF);
  241         }
  242 
  243         /*
  244          * Allocate the hostcache entries.
  245          */
  246         tcp_hostcache.zone = uma_zcreate("hostcache", sizeof(struct hc_metrics),
  247             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
  248         uma_zone_set_max(tcp_hostcache.zone, tcp_hostcache.cache_limit);
  249 
  250         /*
  251          * Set up periodic cache cleanup.
  252          */
  253         callout_init(&tcp_hc_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
  254         callout_reset(&tcp_hc_callout, TCP_HOSTCACHE_PRUNE * hz, tcp_hc_purge, 0);
  255 }
  256 
  257 /*
  258  * Internal function: lookup an entry in the hostcache or return NULL.
  259  *
  260  * If an entry has been returned, the caller becomes responsible for
  261  * unlocking the bucket row after he is done reading/modifying the entry.
  262  */
  263 static struct hc_metrics *
  264 tcp_hc_lookup(struct in_conninfo *inc)
  265 {
  266         int hash;
  267         struct hc_head *hc_head;
  268         struct hc_metrics *hc_entry;
  269 
  270         KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_hc_lookup with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
  271 
  272         /*
  273          * Hash the foreign ip address.
  274          */
  275         if (inc->inc_isipv6)
  276                 hash = HOSTCACHE_HASH6(&inc->inc6_faddr);
  277         else
  278                 hash = HOSTCACHE_HASH(&inc->inc_faddr);
  279 
  280         hc_head = &tcp_hostcache.hashbase[hash];
  281 
  282         /*
  283          * aquire lock for this bucket row
  284          * we release the lock if we don't find an entry,
  285          * otherwise the caller has to unlock after he is done
  286          */
  287         THC_LOCK(&hc_head->hch_mtx);
  288 
  289         /*
  290          * circle through entries in bucket row looking for a match
  291          */
  292         TAILQ_FOREACH(hc_entry, &hc_head->hch_bucket, rmx_q) {
  293                 if (inc->inc_isipv6) {
  294                         if (memcmp(&inc->inc6_faddr, &hc_entry->ip6,
  295                             sizeof(inc->inc6_faddr)) == 0)
  296                                 return hc_entry;
  297                 } else {
  298                         if (memcmp(&inc->inc_faddr, &hc_entry->ip4,
  299                             sizeof(inc->inc_faddr)) == 0)
  300                                 return hc_entry;
  301                 }
  302         }
  303 
  304         /*
  305          * We were unsuccessful and didn't find anything
  306          */
  307         THC_UNLOCK(&hc_head->hch_mtx);
  308         return NULL;
  309 }
  310 
  311 /*
  312  * Internal function: insert an entry into the hostcache or return NULL
  313  * if unable to allocate a new one.
  314  *
  315  * If an entry has been returned, the caller becomes responsible for
  316  * unlocking the bucket row after he is done reading/modifying the entry.
  317  */
  318 static struct hc_metrics *
  319 tcp_hc_insert(struct in_conninfo *inc)
  320 {
  321         int hash;
  322         struct hc_head *hc_head;
  323         struct hc_metrics *hc_entry;
  324 
  325         KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_hc_insert with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
  326 
  327         /*
  328          * Hash the foreign ip address
  329          */
  330         if (inc->inc_isipv6)
  331                 hash = HOSTCACHE_HASH6(&inc->inc6_faddr);
  332         else
  333                 hash = HOSTCACHE_HASH(&inc->inc_faddr);
  334 
  335         hc_head = &tcp_hostcache.hashbase[hash];
  336 
  337         /*
  338          * aquire lock for this bucket row
  339          * we release the lock if we don't find an entry,
  340          * otherwise the caller has to unlock after he is done
  341          */
  342         THC_LOCK(&hc_head->hch_mtx);
  343 
  344         /*
  345          * If the bucket limit is reached reuse the least used element
  346          */
  347         if (hc_head->hch_length >= tcp_hostcache.bucket_limit ||
  348             tcp_hostcache.cache_count >= tcp_hostcache.cache_limit) {
  349                 hc_entry = TAILQ_LAST(&hc_head->hch_bucket, hc_qhead);
  350                 /*
  351                  * At first we were dropping the last element, just to
  352                  * reaquire it in the next two lines again which ain't
  353                  * very efficient. Instead just reuse the least used element.
  354                  * Maybe we drop something that is still "in-use" but we can
  355                  * be "lossy".
  356                  */
  357                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&hc_head->hch_bucket, hc_entry, rmx_q);
  358                 tcp_hostcache.hashbase[hash].hch_length--;
  359                 tcp_hostcache.cache_count--;
  360                 tcpstat.tcps_hc_bucketoverflow++;
  361 #if 0
  362                 uma_zfree(tcp_hostcache.zone, hc_entry);
  363 #endif
  364         } else {
  365                 /*
  366                  * Allocate a new entry, or balk if not possible
  367                  */
  368                 hc_entry = uma_zalloc(tcp_hostcache.zone, M_NOWAIT);
  369                 if (hc_entry == NULL) {
  370                         THC_UNLOCK(&hc_head->hch_mtx);
  371                         return NULL;
  372                 }
  373         }
  374 
  375         /*
  376          * Initialize basic information of hostcache entry
  377          */
  378         bzero(hc_entry, sizeof(*hc_entry));
  379         if (inc->inc_isipv6)
  380                 bcopy(&inc->inc6_faddr, &hc_entry->ip6, sizeof(hc_entry->ip6));
  381         else
  382                 hc_entry->ip4 = inc->inc_faddr;
  383         hc_entry->rmx_head = hc_head;
  384         hc_entry->rmx_expire = tcp_hostcache.expire;
  385 
  386         /*
  387          * Put it upfront
  388          */
  389         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&hc_head->hch_bucket, hc_entry, rmx_q);
  390         tcp_hostcache.hashbase[hash].hch_length++;
  391         tcp_hostcache.cache_count++;
  392         tcpstat.tcps_hc_added++;
  393 
  394         return hc_entry;
  395 }
  396 
  397 /*
  398  * External function: lookup an entry in the hostcache and fill out the
  399  * supplied tcp metrics structure.  Fills in null when no entry was found
  400  * or a value is not set.
  401  */
  402 void
  403 tcp_hc_get(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct hc_metrics_lite *hc_metrics_lite)
  404 {
  405         struct hc_metrics *hc_entry;
  406 
  407         /*
  408          * Find the right bucket
  409          */
  410         hc_entry = tcp_hc_lookup(inc);
  411 
  412         /*
  413          * If we don't have an existing object
  414          */
  415         if (hc_entry == NULL) {
  416                 bzero(hc_metrics_lite, sizeof(*hc_metrics_lite));
  417                 return;
  418         }
  419         hc_entry->rmx_hits++;
  420         hc_entry->rmx_expire = tcp_hostcache.expire; /* start over again */
  421 
  422         hc_metrics_lite->rmx_mtu = hc_entry->rmx_mtu;
  423         hc_metrics_lite->rmx_ssthresh = hc_entry->rmx_ssthresh;
  424         hc_metrics_lite->rmx_rtt = hc_entry->rmx_rtt;
  425         hc_metrics_lite->rmx_rttvar = hc_entry->rmx_rttvar;
  426         hc_metrics_lite->rmx_bandwidth = hc_entry->rmx_bandwidth;
  427         hc_metrics_lite->rmx_cwnd = hc_entry->rmx_cwnd;
  428         hc_metrics_lite->rmx_sendpipe = hc_entry->rmx_sendpipe;
  429         hc_metrics_lite->rmx_recvpipe = hc_entry->rmx_recvpipe;
  430 
  431         /*
  432          * unlock bucket row
  433          */
  434         THC_UNLOCK(&hc_entry->rmx_head->hch_mtx);
  435 }
  436 
  437 /*
  438  * External function: lookup an entry in the hostcache and return the
  439  * discovered path mtu.  Returns null if no entry is found or value is not
  440  * set.
  441  */
  442 u_long
  443 tcp_hc_getmtu(struct in_conninfo *inc)
  444 {
  445         struct hc_metrics *hc_entry;
  446         u_long mtu;
  447 
  448         hc_entry = tcp_hc_lookup(inc);
  449         if (hc_entry == NULL) {
  450                 return 0;
  451         }
  452         hc_entry->rmx_hits++;
  453         hc_entry->rmx_expire = tcp_hostcache.expire; /* start over again */
  454 
  455         mtu = hc_entry->rmx_mtu;
  456         THC_UNLOCK(&hc_entry->rmx_head->hch_mtx);
  457         return mtu;
  458 }
  459 
  460 /*
  461  * External function: lookup an entry in the hostcache and fill out the
  462  * supplied t/tcp tao structure.  Fills in null when no entry was found
  463  * or a value is not set.
  464  */
  465 void
  466 tcp_hc_gettao(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct rmxp_tao *tao)
  467 {
  468         struct hc_metrics *hc_entry;
  469 
  470         hc_entry = tcp_hc_lookup(inc);
  471         if (hc_entry == NULL) {
  472                 bzero(tao, sizeof(*tao));
  473                 return;
  474         }
  475         hc_entry->rmx_hits++;
  476         hc_entry->rmx_expire = tcp_hostcache.expire; /* start over again */
  477 
  478         bcopy(&hc_entry->rmx_tao, tao, sizeof(*tao));
  479         THC_UNLOCK(&hc_entry->rmx_head->hch_mtx);
  480 }
  481 
  482 /*
  483  * External function: update the mtu value of an entry in the hostcache.
  484  * Creates a new entry if none was found.
  485  */
  486 void
  487 tcp_hc_updatemtu(struct in_conninfo *inc, u_long mtu)
  488 {
  489         struct hc_metrics *hc_entry;
  490 
  491         /*
  492          * Find the right bucket
  493          */
  494         hc_entry = tcp_hc_lookup(inc);
  495 
  496         /*
  497          * If we don't have an existing object try to insert a new one
  498          */
  499         if (hc_entry == NULL) {
  500                 hc_entry = tcp_hc_insert(inc);
  501                 if (hc_entry == NULL)
  502                         return;
  503         }
  504         hc_entry->rmx_updates++;
  505         hc_entry->rmx_expire = tcp_hostcache.expire; /* start over again */
  506 
  507         hc_entry->rmx_mtu = mtu;
  508 
  509         /*
  510          * put it upfront so we find it faster next time
  511          */
  512         TAILQ_REMOVE(&hc_entry->rmx_head->hch_bucket, hc_entry, rmx_q);
  513         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&hc_entry->rmx_head->hch_bucket, hc_entry, rmx_q);
  514 
  515         /*
  516          * unlock bucket row
  517          */
  518         THC_UNLOCK(&hc_entry->rmx_head->hch_mtx);
  519 }
  520 
  521 /*
  522  * External function: update the tcp metrics of an entry in the hostcache.
  523  * Creates a new entry if none was found.
  524  */
  525 void
  526 tcp_hc_update(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct hc_metrics_lite *hcml)
  527 {
  528         struct hc_metrics *hc_entry;
  529 
  530         hc_entry = tcp_hc_lookup(inc);
  531         if (hc_entry == NULL) {
  532                 hc_entry = tcp_hc_insert(inc);
  533                 if (hc_entry == NULL)
  534                         return;
  535         }
  536         hc_entry->rmx_updates++;
  537         hc_entry->rmx_expire = tcp_hostcache.expire; /* start over again */
  538 
  539         if (hcml->rmx_rtt != 0) {
  540                 if (hc_entry->rmx_rtt == 0)
  541                         hc_entry->rmx_rtt = hcml->rmx_rtt;
  542                 else
  543                         hc_entry->rmx_rtt =
  544                             (hc_entry->rmx_rtt + hcml->rmx_rtt) / 2;
  545                 tcpstat.tcps_cachedrtt++;
  546         }
  547         if (hcml->rmx_rttvar != 0) {
  548                 if (hc_entry->rmx_rttvar == 0)
  549                         hc_entry->rmx_rttvar = hcml->rmx_rttvar;
  550                 else
  551                         hc_entry->rmx_rttvar =
  552                             (hc_entry->rmx_rttvar + hcml->rmx_rttvar) / 2;
  553                 tcpstat.tcps_cachedrttvar++;
  554         }
  555         if (hcml->rmx_ssthresh != 0) {
  556                 if (hc_entry->rmx_ssthresh == 0)
  557                         hc_entry->rmx_ssthresh = hcml->rmx_ssthresh;
  558                 else
  559                         hc_entry->rmx_ssthresh =
  560                             (hc_entry->rmx_ssthresh + hcml->rmx_ssthresh) / 2;
  561                 tcpstat.tcps_cachedssthresh++;
  562         }
  563         if (hcml->rmx_bandwidth != 0) {
  564                 if (hc_entry->rmx_bandwidth == 0)
  565                         hc_entry->rmx_bandwidth = hcml->rmx_bandwidth;
  566                 else
  567                         hc_entry->rmx_bandwidth =
  568                             (hc_entry->rmx_bandwidth + hcml->rmx_bandwidth) / 2;
  569                 /* tcpstat.tcps_cachedbandwidth++; */
  570         }
  571         if (hcml->rmx_cwnd != 0) {
  572                 if (hc_entry->rmx_cwnd == 0)
  573                         hc_entry->rmx_cwnd = hcml->rmx_cwnd;
  574                 else
  575                         hc_entry->rmx_cwnd =
  576                             (hc_entry->rmx_cwnd + hcml->rmx_cwnd) / 2;
  577                 /* tcpstat.tcps_cachedcwnd++; */
  578         }
  579         if (hcml->rmx_sendpipe != 0) {
  580                 if (hc_entry->rmx_sendpipe == 0)
  581                         hc_entry->rmx_sendpipe = hcml->rmx_sendpipe;
  582                 else
  583                         hc_entry->rmx_sendpipe =
  584                             (hc_entry->rmx_sendpipe + hcml->rmx_sendpipe) /2;
  585                 /* tcpstat.tcps_cachedsendpipe++; */
  586         }
  587         if (hcml->rmx_recvpipe != 0) {
  588                 if (hc_entry->rmx_recvpipe == 0)
  589                         hc_entry->rmx_recvpipe = hcml->rmx_recvpipe;
  590                 else
  591                         hc_entry->rmx_recvpipe =
  592                             (hc_entry->rmx_recvpipe + hcml->rmx_recvpipe) /2;
  593                 /* tcpstat.tcps_cachedrecvpipe++; */
  594         }
  595 
  596         TAILQ_REMOVE(&hc_entry->rmx_head->hch_bucket, hc_entry, rmx_q);
  597         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&hc_entry->rmx_head->hch_bucket, hc_entry, rmx_q);
  598         THC_UNLOCK(&hc_entry->rmx_head->hch_mtx);
  599 }
  600 
  601 /*
  602  * External function: update the t/tcp tao of an entry in the hostcache.
  603  * Creates a new entry if none was found.
  604  */
  605 void
  606 tcp_hc_updatetao(struct in_conninfo *inc, int field, tcp_cc ccount, u_short mss)
  607 {
  608         struct hc_metrics *hc_entry;
  609 
  610         hc_entry = tcp_hc_lookup(inc);
  611         if (hc_entry == NULL) {
  612                 hc_entry = tcp_hc_insert(inc);
  613                 if (hc_entry == NULL)
  614                         return;
  615         }
  616         hc_entry->rmx_updates++;
  617         hc_entry->rmx_expire = tcp_hostcache.expire; /* start over again */
  618 
  619         switch(field) {
  620                 case TCP_HC_TAO_CC:
  621                         hc_entry->rmx_tao.tao_cc = ccount;
  622                         break;
  623 
  624                 case TCP_HC_TAO_CCSENT:
  625                         hc_entry->rmx_tao.tao_ccsent = ccount;
  626                         break;
  627 
  628                 case TCP_HC_TAO_MSSOPT:
  629                         hc_entry->rmx_tao.tao_mssopt = mss;
  630                         break;
  631         }
  632 
  633         TAILQ_REMOVE(&hc_entry->rmx_head->hch_bucket, hc_entry, rmx_q);
  634         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&hc_entry->rmx_head->hch_bucket, hc_entry, rmx_q);
  635         THC_UNLOCK(&hc_entry->rmx_head->hch_mtx);
  636 }
  637 
  638 /*
  639  * Sysctl function: prints the list and values of all hostcache entries in
  640  * unsorted order.
  641  */
  642 static int
  643 sysctl_tcp_hc_list(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  644 {
  645         int bufsize;
  646         int linesize = 128;
  647         char *p, *buf;
  648         int len, i, error;
  649         struct hc_metrics *hc_entry;
  650 
  651         bufsize = linesize * (tcp_hostcache.cache_count + 1);
  652 
  653         p = buf = (char *)malloc(bufsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
  654 
  655         len = snprintf(p, linesize,
  656                 "\nIP address        MTU  SSTRESH      RTT   RTTVAR BANDWIDTH "
  657                 "    CWND SENDPIPE RECVPIPE HITS  UPD  EXP\n");
  658         p += len;
  659 
  660 #define msec(u) (((u) + 500) / 1000)
  661         for (i = 0; i < tcp_hostcache.hashsize; i++) {
  662                 THC_LOCK(&tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_mtx);
  663                 TAILQ_FOREACH(hc_entry, &tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_bucket,
  664                               rmx_q) {
  665                         len = snprintf(p, linesize,
  666                             "%-15s %5lu %8lu %6lums %6lums %9lu %8lu %8lu %8lu "
  667                             "%4lu %4lu %4i\n",
  668                             hc_entry->ip4.s_addr ? inet_ntoa(hc_entry->ip4) :
  669 #ifdef INET6
  670                                 ip6_sprintf(&hc_entry->ip6),
  671 #else
  672                                 "IPv6?",
  673 #endif
  674                             hc_entry->rmx_mtu,
  675                             hc_entry->rmx_ssthresh,
  676                             msec(hc_entry->rmx_rtt *
  677                                 (RTM_RTTUNIT / (hz * TCP_RTT_SCALE))),
  678                             msec(hc_entry->rmx_rttvar *
  679                                 (RTM_RTTUNIT / (hz * TCP_RTT_SCALE))),
  680                             hc_entry->rmx_bandwidth * 8,
  681                             hc_entry->rmx_cwnd,
  682                             hc_entry->rmx_sendpipe,
  683                             hc_entry->rmx_recvpipe,
  684                             hc_entry->rmx_hits,
  685                             hc_entry->rmx_updates,
  686                             hc_entry->rmx_expire);
  687                         p += len;
  688                 }
  689                 THC_UNLOCK(&tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_mtx);
  690         }
  691 #undef msec
  692         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, p - buf);
  693         free(buf, M_TEMP);
  694         return(error);
  695 }
  696 
  697 /*
  698  * Expire and purge (old|all) entries in the tcp_hostcache.  Runs periodically
  699  * from the callout.
  700  */
  701 static void
  702 tcp_hc_purge(void *arg)
  703 {
  704         struct hc_metrics *hc_entry, *hc_next;
  705         int all = (intptr_t)arg;
  706         int i;
  707 
  708         if (tcp_hostcache.purgeall) {
  709                 all = 1;
  710                 tcp_hostcache.purgeall = 0;
  711         }
  712 
  713         for (i = 0; i < tcp_hostcache.hashsize; i++) {
  714                 THC_LOCK(&tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_mtx);
  715                 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(hc_entry, &tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_bucket,
  716                               rmx_q, hc_next) {
  717                         if (all || hc_entry->rmx_expire <= 0) {
  718                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_bucket,
  719                                               hc_entry, rmx_q);
  720                                 uma_zfree(tcp_hostcache.zone, hc_entry);
  721                                 tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_length--;
  722                                 tcp_hostcache.cache_count--;
  723                         } else
  724                                 hc_entry->rmx_expire -= TCP_HOSTCACHE_PRUNE;
  725                 }
  726                 THC_UNLOCK(&tcp_hostcache.hashbase[i].hch_mtx);
  727         }
  728         callout_reset(&tcp_hc_callout, TCP_HOSTCACHE_PRUNE * hz, tcp_hc_purge, 0);
  729 }

Cache object: e395d6deba0e92c79556cd0ab5d1803a


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