The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/tcp_output.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      @(#)tcp_output.c        8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
   34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c,v 1.21.2.5 1999/09/05 08:18:42 peter Exp $
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
   38 
   39 #include <stddef.h>
   40 
   41 #include <sys/param.h>
   42 #include <sys/queue.h>
   43 #include <sys/systm.h>
   44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   46 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   47 #include <sys/socket.h>
   48 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   49 #include <sys/errno.h>
   50 
   51 #include <net/route.h>
   52 
   53 #include <netinet/in.h>
   54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   55 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   56 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   57 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   58 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
   59 #define TCPOUTFLAGS
   60 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
   61 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
   62 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
   63 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
   64 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
   65 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
   66 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
   67 #endif
   68 
   69 #ifdef notyet
   70 extern struct mbuf *m_copypack();
   71 #endif
   72 
   73 
   74 /*
   75  * Tcp output routine: figure out what should be sent and send it.
   76  */
   77 int
   78 tcp_output(tp)
   79         register struct tcpcb *tp;
   80 {
   81         register struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
   82         register long len, win;
   83         int off, flags, error;
   84         register struct mbuf *m;
   85         register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
   86         u_char opt[TCP_MAXOLEN];
   87         unsigned ipoptlen, optlen, hdrlen;
   88         int idle, sendalot;
   89         struct rmxp_tao *taop;
   90         struct rmxp_tao tao_noncached;
   91 
   92         /*
   93          * Determine length of data that should be transmitted,
   94          * and flags that will be used.
   95          * If there is some data or critical controls (SYN, RST)
   96          * to send, then transmit; otherwise, investigate further.
   97          */
   98         idle = (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una);
   99         if (idle && tp->t_idle >= tp->t_rxtcur)
  100                 /*
  101                  * We have been idle for "a while" and no acks are
  102                  * expected to clock out any data we send --
  103                  * slow start to get ack "clock" running again.
  104                  */
  105                 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
  106 again:
  107         sendalot = 0;
  108         off = tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una;
  109         win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd);
  110 
  111         flags = tcp_outflags[tp->t_state];
  112         /*
  113          * Get standard flags, and add SYN or FIN if requested by 'hidden'
  114          * state flags.
  115          */
  116         if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN)
  117                 flags |= TH_FIN;
  118         if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)
  119                 flags |= TH_SYN;
  120 
  121         /*
  122          * If in persist timeout with window of 0, send 1 byte.
  123          * Otherwise, if window is small but nonzero
  124          * and timer expired, we will send what we can
  125          * and go to transmit state.
  126          */
  127         if (tp->t_force) {
  128                 if (win == 0) {
  129                         /*
  130                          * If we still have some data to send, then
  131                          * clear the FIN bit.  Usually this would
  132                          * happen below when it realizes that we
  133                          * aren't sending all the data.  However,
  134                          * if we have exactly 1 byte of unset data,
  135                          * then it won't clear the FIN bit below,
  136                          * and if we are in persist state, we wind
  137                          * up sending the packet without recording
  138                          * that we sent the FIN bit.
  139                          *
  140                          * We can't just blindly clear the FIN bit,
  141                          * because if we don't have any more data
  142                          * to send then the probe will be the FIN
  143                          * itself.
  144                          */
  145                         if (off < so->so_snd.sb_cc)
  146                                 flags &= ~TH_FIN;
  147                         win = 1;
  148                 } else {
  149                         tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] = 0;
  150                         tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
  151                 }
  152         }
  153 
  154         len = min(so->so_snd.sb_cc, win) - off;
  155 
  156         if ((taop = tcp_gettaocache(tp->t_inpcb)) == NULL) {
  157                 taop = &tao_noncached;
  158                 bzero(taop, sizeof(*taop));
  159         }
  160 
  161         /*
  162          * Lop off SYN bit if it has already been sent.  However, if this
  163          * is SYN-SENT state and if segment contains data and if we don't
  164          * know that foreign host supports TAO, suppress sending segment.
  165          */
  166         if ((flags & TH_SYN) && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) {
  167                 flags &= ~TH_SYN;
  168                 off--, len++;
  169                 if (len > 0 && tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT &&
  170                     taop->tao_ccsent == 0)
  171                         return 0;
  172         }
  173 
  174         /*
  175          * Be careful not to send data and/or FIN on SYN segments
  176          * in cases when no CC option will be sent.
  177          * This measure is needed to prevent interoperability problems
  178          * with not fully conformant TCP implementations.
  179          */
  180         if ((flags & TH_SYN) &&
  181             ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) || !(tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_CC) ||
  182              ((flags & TH_ACK) && !(tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC)))) {
  183                 len = 0;
  184                 flags &= ~TH_FIN;
  185         }
  186 
  187         if (len < 0) {
  188                 /*
  189                  * If FIN has been sent but not acked,
  190                  * but we haven't been called to retransmit,
  191                  * len will be -1.  Otherwise, window shrank
  192                  * after we sent into it.  If window shrank to 0,
  193                  * cancel pending retransmit, pull snd_nxt back
  194                  * to (closed) window, and set the persist timer
  195                  * if it isn't already going.  If the window didn't
  196                  * close completely, just wait for an ACK.
  197                  */
  198                 len = 0;
  199                 if (win == 0) {
  200                         tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
  201                         tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
  202                         tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
  203                         if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
  204                                 tcp_setpersist(tp);
  205                 }
  206         }
  207         if (len > tp->t_maxseg) {
  208                 len = tp->t_maxseg;
  209                 sendalot = 1;
  210         }
  211         if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt + len, tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc))
  212                 flags &= ~TH_FIN;
  213 
  214         win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
  215 
  216         /*
  217          * Sender silly window avoidance.  If connection is idle
  218          * and can send all data, a maximum segment,
  219          * at least a maximum default-size segment do it,
  220          * or are forced, do it; otherwise don't bother.
  221          * If peer's buffer is tiny, then send
  222          * when window is at least half open.
  223          * If retransmitting (possibly after persist timer forced us
  224          * to send into a small window), then must resend.
  225          */
  226         if (len) {
  227                 if (len == tp->t_maxseg)
  228                         goto send;
  229                 if ((idle || tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY) &&
  230                     (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH) == 0 &&
  231                     len + off >= so->so_snd.sb_cc)
  232                         goto send;
  233                 if (tp->t_force)
  234                         goto send;
  235                 if (len >= tp->max_sndwnd / 2 && tp->max_sndwnd > 0)
  236                         goto send;
  237                 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
  238                         goto send;
  239         }
  240 
  241         /*
  242          * Compare available window to amount of window
  243          * known to peer (as advertised window less
  244          * next expected input).  If the difference is at least two
  245          * max size segments, or at least 50% of the maximum possible
  246          * window, then want to send a window update to peer.
  247          */
  248         if (win > 0) {
  249                 /*
  250                  * "adv" is the amount we can increase the window,
  251                  * taking into account that we are limited by
  252                  * TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale.
  253                  */
  254                 long adv = min(win, (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale) -
  255                         (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
  256 
  257                 if (adv >= (long) (2 * tp->t_maxseg))
  258                         goto send;
  259                 if (2 * adv >= (long) so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
  260                         goto send;
  261         }
  262 
  263         /*
  264          * Send if we owe peer an ACK.
  265          */
  266         if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
  267                 goto send;
  268         if ((flags & TH_RST) ||
  269             ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) == 0))
  270                 goto send;
  271         if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
  272                 goto send;
  273         /*
  274          * If our state indicates that FIN should be sent
  275          * and we have not yet done so, or we're retransmitting the FIN,
  276          * then we need to send.
  277          */
  278         if (flags & TH_FIN &&
  279             ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) == 0 || tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_una))
  280                 goto send;
  281 
  282         /*
  283          * TCP window updates are not reliable, rather a polling protocol
  284          * using ``persist'' packets is used to insure receipt of window
  285          * updates.  The three ``states'' for the output side are:
  286          *      idle                    not doing retransmits or persists
  287          *      persisting              to move a small or zero window
  288          *      (re)transmitting        and thereby not persisting
  289          *
  290          * tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST]
  291          *      is set when we are in persist state.
  292          * tp->t_force
  293          *      is set when we are called to send a persist packet.
  294          * tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT]
  295          *      is set when we are retransmitting
  296          * The output side is idle when both timers are zero.
  297          *
  298          * If send window is too small, there is data to transmit, and no
  299          * retransmit or persist is pending, then go to persist state.
  300          * If nothing happens soon, send when timer expires:
  301          * if window is nonzero, transmit what we can,
  302          * otherwise force out a byte.
  303          */
  304         if (so->so_snd.sb_cc && tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0 &&
  305             tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0) {
  306                 tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
  307                 tcp_setpersist(tp);
  308         }
  309 
  310         /*
  311          * No reason to send a segment, just return.
  312          */
  313         return (0);
  314 
  315 send:
  316         /*
  317          * Before ESTABLISHED, force sending of initial options
  318          * unless TCP set not to do any options.
  319          * NOTE: we assume that the IP/TCP header plus TCP options
  320          * always fit in a single mbuf, leaving room for a maximum
  321          * link header, i.e.
  322          *      max_linkhdr + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) + optlen <= MHLEN
  323          */
  324         optlen = 0;
  325         hdrlen = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
  326         if (flags & TH_SYN) {
  327                 tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss;
  328                 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0) {
  329                         u_short mss;
  330 
  331                         opt[0] = TCPOPT_MAXSEG;
  332                         opt[1] = TCPOLEN_MAXSEG;
  333                         mss = htons((u_short) tcp_mssopt(tp));
  334                         (void)memcpy(opt + 2, &mss, sizeof(mss));
  335                         optlen = TCPOLEN_MAXSEG;
  336 
  337                         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE) &&
  338                             ((flags & TH_ACK) == 0 ||
  339                             (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_SCALE))) {
  340                                 *((u_long *) (opt + optlen)) = htonl(
  341                                         TCPOPT_NOP << 24 |
  342                                         TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16 |
  343                                         TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8 |
  344                                         tp->request_r_scale);
  345                                 optlen += 4;
  346                         }
  347                 }
  348         }
  349 
  350         /*
  351          * Send a timestamp and echo-reply if this is a SYN and our side
  352          * wants to use timestamps (TF_REQ_TSTMP is set) or both our side
  353          * and our peer have sent timestamps in our SYN's.
  354          */
  355         if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
  356             (flags & TH_RST) == 0 &&
  357             ((flags & TH_ACK) == 0 ||
  358              (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP))) {
  359                 u_long *lp = (u_long *)(opt + optlen);
  360 
  361                 /* Form timestamp option as shown in appendix A of RFC 1323. */
  362                 *lp++ = htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR);
  363                 *lp++ = htonl(tcp_now);
  364                 *lp   = htonl(tp->ts_recent);
  365                 optlen += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
  366         }
  367 
  368         /*
  369          * Send `CC-family' options if our side wants to use them (TF_REQ_CC),
  370          * options are allowed (!TF_NOOPT) and it's not a RST.
  371          */
  372         if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_CC|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_CC &&
  373              (flags & TH_RST) == 0) {
  374                 switch (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) {
  375                 /*
  376                  * This is a normal ACK, send CC if we received CC before
  377                  * from our peer.
  378                  */
  379                 case TH_ACK:
  380                         if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC))
  381                                 break;
  382                         /*FALLTHROUGH*/
  383 
  384                 /*
  385                  * We can only get here in T/TCP's SYN_SENT* state, when
  386                  * we're a sending a non-SYN segment without waiting for
  387                  * the ACK of our SYN.  A check above assures that we only
  388                  * do this if our peer understands T/TCP.
  389                  */
  390                 case 0:
  391                         opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
  392                         opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
  393                         opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_CC;
  394                         opt[optlen++] = TCPOLEN_CC;
  395                         *(u_int32_t *)&opt[optlen] = htonl(tp->cc_send);
  396 
  397                         optlen += 4;
  398                         break;
  399 
  400                 /*
  401                  * This is our initial SYN, check whether we have to use
  402                  * CC or CC.new.
  403                  */
  404                 case TH_SYN:
  405                         opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
  406                         opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
  407                         opt[optlen++] = tp->t_flags & TF_SENDCCNEW ?
  408                                                 TCPOPT_CCNEW : TCPOPT_CC;
  409                         opt[optlen++] = TCPOLEN_CC;
  410                         *(u_int32_t *)&opt[optlen] = htonl(tp->cc_send);
  411                         optlen += 4;
  412                         break;
  413 
  414                 /*
  415                  * This is a SYN,ACK; send CC and CC.echo if we received
  416                  * CC from our peer.
  417                  */
  418                 case (TH_SYN|TH_ACK):
  419                         if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC) {
  420                                 opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
  421                                 opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
  422                                 opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_CC;
  423                                 opt[optlen++] = TCPOLEN_CC;
  424                                 *(u_int32_t *)&opt[optlen] =
  425                                         htonl(tp->cc_send);
  426                                 optlen += 4;
  427                                 opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
  428                                 opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
  429                                 opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_CCECHO;
  430                                 opt[optlen++] = TCPOLEN_CC;
  431                                 *(u_int32_t *)&opt[optlen] =
  432                                         htonl(tp->cc_recv);
  433                                 optlen += 4;
  434                         }
  435                         break;
  436                 }
  437         }
  438 
  439         hdrlen += optlen;
  440 
  441         if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_options) {
  442                 ipoptlen = tp->t_inpcb->inp_options->m_len -
  443                                 offsetof(struct ipoption, ipopt_list);
  444         } else {
  445                 ipoptlen = 0;
  446         }
  447 
  448         /*
  449          * Adjust data length if insertion of options will
  450          * bump the packet length beyond the t_maxopd length.
  451          * Clear the FIN bit because we cut off the tail of
  452          * the segment.
  453          */
  454         if (len + optlen + ipoptlen > tp->t_maxopd) {
  455                 /*
  456                  * If there is still more to send, don't close the connection.
  457                  */
  458                 flags &= ~TH_FIN;
  459                 len = tp->t_maxopd - optlen - ipoptlen;
  460                 sendalot = 1;
  461         }
  462 
  463 /*#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC*/
  464         if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MHLEN)
  465                 panic("tcphdr too big");
  466 /*#endif*/
  467 
  468         /*
  469          * Grab a header mbuf, attaching a copy of data to
  470          * be transmitted, and initialize the header from
  471          * the template for sends on this connection.
  472          */
  473         if (len) {
  474                 if (tp->t_force && len == 1)
  475                         tcpstat.tcps_sndprobe++;
  476                 else if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
  477                         tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitpack++;
  478                         tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbyte += len;
  479                 } else {
  480                         tcpstat.tcps_sndpack++;
  481                         tcpstat.tcps_sndbyte += len;
  482                 }
  483 #ifdef notyet
  484                 if ((m = m_copypack(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off,
  485                     (int)len, max_linkhdr + hdrlen)) == 0) {
  486                         error = ENOBUFS;
  487                         goto out;
  488                 }
  489                 /*
  490                  * m_copypack left space for our hdr; use it.
  491                  */
  492                 m->m_len += hdrlen;
  493                 m->m_data -= hdrlen;
  494 #else
  495                 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
  496                 if (m == NULL) {
  497                         error = ENOBUFS;
  498                         goto out;
  499                 }
  500                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
  501                 m->m_len = hdrlen;
  502                 if (len <= MHLEN - hdrlen - max_linkhdr) {
  503                         m_copydata(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off, (int) len,
  504                             mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
  505                         m->m_len += len;
  506                 } else {
  507                         m->m_next = m_copy(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off, (int) len);
  508                         if (m->m_next == 0) {
  509                                 (void) m_free(m);
  510                                 error = ENOBUFS;
  511                                 goto out;
  512                         }
  513                 }
  514 #endif
  515                 /*
  516                  * If we're sending everything we've got, set PUSH.
  517                  * (This will keep happy those implementations which only
  518                  * give data to the user when a buffer fills or
  519                  * a PUSH comes in.)
  520                  */
  521                 if (off + len == so->so_snd.sb_cc)
  522                         flags |= TH_PUSH;
  523         } else {
  524                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
  525                         tcpstat.tcps_sndacks++;
  526                 else if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST))
  527                         tcpstat.tcps_sndctrl++;
  528                 else if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
  529                         tcpstat.tcps_sndurg++;
  530                 else
  531                         tcpstat.tcps_sndwinup++;
  532 
  533                 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
  534                 if (m == NULL) {
  535                         error = ENOBUFS;
  536                         goto out;
  537                 }
  538                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
  539                 m->m_len = hdrlen;
  540         }
  541         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
  542         ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
  543         if (tp->t_template == 0)
  544                 panic("tcp_output");
  545         (void)memcpy(ti, tp->t_template, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr));
  546 
  547         /*
  548          * Fill in fields, remembering maximum advertised
  549          * window for use in delaying messages about window sizes.
  550          * If resending a FIN, be sure not to use a new sequence number.
  551          */
  552         if (flags & TH_FIN && tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN &&
  553             tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max)
  554                 tp->snd_nxt--;
  555         /*
  556          * If we are doing retransmissions, then snd_nxt will
  557          * not reflect the first unsent octet.  For ACK only
  558          * packets, we do not want the sequence number of the
  559          * retransmitted packet, we want the sequence number
  560          * of the next unsent octet.  So, if there is no data
  561          * (and no SYN or FIN), use snd_max instead of snd_nxt
  562          * when filling in ti_seq.  But if we are in persist
  563          * state, snd_max might reflect one byte beyond the
  564          * right edge of the window, so use snd_nxt in that
  565          * case, since we know we aren't doing a retransmission.
  566          * (retransmit and persist are mutually exclusive...)
  567          */
  568         if (len || (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) || tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST])
  569                 ti->ti_seq = htonl(tp->snd_nxt);
  570         else
  571                 ti->ti_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max);
  572         ti->ti_ack = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
  573         if (optlen) {
  574                 bcopy(opt, ti + 1, optlen);
  575                 ti->ti_off = (sizeof (struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
  576         }
  577         ti->ti_flags = flags;
  578         /*
  579          * Calculate receive window.  Don't shrink window,
  580          * but avoid silly window syndrome.
  581          */
  582         if (win < (long)(so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) && win < (long)tp->t_maxseg)
  583                 win = 0;
  584         if (win < (long)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt))
  585                 win = (long)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
  586         if (win > (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
  587                 win = (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
  588         ti->ti_win = htons((u_short) (win>>tp->rcv_scale));
  589         if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_nxt)) {
  590                 ti->ti_urp = htons((u_short)(tp->snd_up - tp->snd_nxt));
  591                 ti->ti_flags |= TH_URG;
  592         } else
  593                 /*
  594                  * If no urgent pointer to send, then we pull
  595                  * the urgent pointer to the left edge of the send window
  596                  * so that it doesn't drift into the send window on sequence
  597                  * number wraparound.
  598                  */
  599                 tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una;               /* drag it along */
  600 
  601         /*
  602          * Put TCP length in extended header, and then
  603          * checksum extended header and data.
  604          */
  605         if (len + optlen)
  606                 ti->ti_len = htons((u_short)(sizeof (struct tcphdr) +
  607                     optlen + len));
  608         ti->ti_sum = in_cksum(m, (int)(hdrlen + len));
  609 
  610         /*
  611          * In transmit state, time the transmission and arrange for
  612          * the retransmit.  In persist state, just set snd_max.
  613          */
  614         if (tp->t_force == 0 || tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0) {
  615                 tcp_seq startseq = tp->snd_nxt;
  616 
  617                 /*
  618                  * Advance snd_nxt over sequence space of this segment.
  619                  */
  620                 if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) {
  621                         if (flags & TH_SYN)
  622                                 tp->snd_nxt++;
  623                         if (flags & TH_FIN) {
  624                                 tp->snd_nxt++;
  625                                 tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
  626                         }
  627                 }
  628                 tp->snd_nxt += len;
  629                 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
  630                         tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt;
  631                         /*
  632                          * Time this transmission if not a retransmission and
  633                          * not currently timing anything.
  634                          */
  635                         if (tp->t_rtt == 0) {
  636                                 tp->t_rtt = 1;
  637                                 tp->t_rtseq = startseq;
  638                                 tcpstat.tcps_segstimed++;
  639                         }
  640                 }
  641 
  642                 /*
  643                  * Set retransmit timer if not currently set,
  644                  * and not doing an ack or a keep-alive probe.
  645                  * Initial value for retransmit timer is smoothed
  646                  * round-trip time + 2 * round-trip time variance.
  647                  * Initialize shift counter which is used for backoff
  648                  * of retransmit time.
  649                  */
  650                 if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0 &&
  651                     tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_una) {
  652                         tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
  653                         if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST]) {
  654                                 tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] = 0;
  655                                 tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
  656                         }
  657                 }
  658         } else
  659                 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt + len, tp->snd_max))
  660                         tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt + len;
  661 
  662 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
  663         /*
  664          * Trace.
  665          */
  666         if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
  667                 tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, tp->t_state, tp, ti, 0);
  668 #endif
  669 
  670         /*
  671          * Fill in IP length and desired time to live and
  672          * send to IP level.  There should be a better way
  673          * to handle ttl and tos; we could keep them in
  674          * the template, but need a way to checksum without them.
  675          */
  676         m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrlen + len;
  677 #ifdef TUBA
  678         if (tp->t_tuba_pcb)
  679                 error = tuba_output(m, tp);
  680         else
  681 #endif
  682     {
  683 #if 1
  684         struct rtentry *rt;
  685 #endif
  686         ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  687         ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_ttl = tp->t_inpcb->inp_ip_ttl;    /* XXX */
  688         ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_tos = tp->t_inpcb->inp_ip_tos;    /* XXX */
  689 #if 1
  690         /*
  691          * See if we should do MTU discovery.  We do it only if the following
  692          * are true:
  693          *      1) we have a valid route to the destination
  694          *      2) the MTU is not locked (if it is, then discovery has been
  695          *         disabled)
  696          */
  697         if ((rt = tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt)
  698             && rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP
  699             && !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)) {
  700                 ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_off |= IP_DF;
  701         }
  702 #endif
  703         error = ip_output(m, tp->t_inpcb->inp_options, &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route,
  704             so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE, 0);
  705     }
  706         if (error) {
  707 out:
  708                 if (error == ENOBUFS) {
  709                         tcp_quench(tp->t_inpcb, 0);
  710                         return (0);
  711                 }
  712 #if 1
  713                 if (error == EMSGSIZE) {
  714                         /*
  715                          * ip_output() will have already fixed the route
  716                          * for us.  tcp_mtudisc() will, as its last action,
  717                          * initiate retransmission, so it is important to
  718                          * not do so here.
  719                          */
  720                         tcp_mtudisc(tp->t_inpcb, 0);
  721                         return 0;
  722                 }
  723 #endif
  724                 if ((error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETDOWN)
  725                     && TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
  726                         tp->t_softerror = error;
  727                         return (0);
  728                 }
  729                 return (error);
  730         }
  731         tcpstat.tcps_sndtotal++;
  732 
  733         /*
  734          * Data sent (as far as we can tell).
  735          * If this advertises a larger window than any other segment,
  736          * then remember the size of the advertised window.
  737          * Any pending ACK has now been sent.
  738          */
  739         if (win > 0 && SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt+win, tp->rcv_adv))
  740                 tp->rcv_adv = tp->rcv_nxt + win;
  741         tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt;
  742         tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_ACKNOW|TF_DELACK);
  743         if (sendalot)
  744                 goto again;
  745         return (0);
  746 }
  747 
  748 void
  749 tcp_setpersist(tp)
  750         register struct tcpcb *tp;
  751 {
  752         register t = ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1;
  753 
  754         if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT])
  755                 panic("tcp_output REXMT");
  756         /*
  757          * Start/restart persistance timer.
  758          */
  759         TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST],
  760             t * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift],
  761             TCPTV_PERSMIN, TCPTV_PERSMAX);
  762         if (tp->t_rxtshift < TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT)
  763                 tp->t_rxtshift++;
  764 }

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