The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/tcp_stacks/bbr.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Netflix, Inc.
    3  *
    4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    6  * are met:
    7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   12  *
   13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   24  *
   25  */
   26 /**
   27  * Author: Randall Stewart <rrs@netflix.com>
   28  * This work is based on the ACM Queue paper
   29  * BBR - Congestion Based Congestion Control
   30  * and also numerous discussions with Neal, Yuchung and Van.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   35 
   36 #include "opt_inet.h"
   37 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   38 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   39 #include "opt_ratelimit.h"
   40 #include <sys/param.h>
   41 #include <sys/arb.h>
   42 #include <sys/module.h>
   43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   44 #include <sys/libkern.h>
   45 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
   46 #include <sys/hhook.h>
   47 #endif
   48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   49 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   50 #include <sys/proc.h>
   51 #include <sys/socket.h>
   52 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   54 #include <sys/systm.h>
   55 #ifdef STATS
   56 #include <sys/qmath.h>
   57 #include <sys/tree.h>
   58 #include <sys/stats.h> /* Must come after qmath.h and tree.h */
   59 #endif
   60 #include <sys/refcount.h>
   61 #include <sys/queue.h>
   62 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   63 #include <sys/smp.h>
   64 #include <sys/kthread.h>
   65 #include <sys/lock.h>
   66 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   67 #include <sys/tim_filter.h>
   68 #include <sys/time.h>
   69 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   70 #include <vm/uma.h>
   71 #include <sys/kern_prefetch.h>
   72 
   73 #include <net/route.h>
   74 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
   75 #include <net/vnet.h>
   76 
   77 #define TCPSTATES               /* for logging */
   78 
   79 #include <netinet/in.h>
   80 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
   81 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   82 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   83 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>    /* required for icmp_var.h */
   84 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>   /* for ICMP_BANDLIM */
   85 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   86 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   87 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
   88 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   89 #define TCPOUTFLAGS
   90 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
   91 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
   92 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
   93 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
   94 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
   95 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
   96 #include <netinet/tcp_hpts.h>
   97 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
   98 #include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
   99 #include <netinet/tcp_ratelimit.h>
  100 #include <netinet/tcp_lro.h>
  101 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
  102 #include <netinet/tcp_offload.h>
  103 #endif
  104 #ifdef INET6
  105 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
  106 #endif
  107 #include <netinet/tcp_fastopen.h>
  108 
  109 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
  110 #include <net/if.h>
  111 #include <net/if_var.h>
  112 #include <net/ethernet.h>
  113 
  114 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
  115 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
  116 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
  117 #endif                          /* IPSEC */
  118 
  119 #include <netinet/udp.h>
  120 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
  121 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
  122 
  123 #ifdef MAC
  124 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
  125 #endif
  126 
  127 #include "sack_filter.h"
  128 #include "tcp_bbr.h"
  129 #include "rack_bbr_common.h"
  130 uma_zone_t bbr_zone;
  131 uma_zone_t bbr_pcb_zone;
  132 
  133 struct sysctl_ctx_list bbr_sysctl_ctx;
  134 struct sysctl_oid *bbr_sysctl_root;
  135 
  136 #define TCPT_RANGESET_NOSLOP(tv, value, tvmin, tvmax) do { \
  137         (tv) = (value); \
  138         if ((u_long)(tv) < (u_long)(tvmin)) \
  139                 (tv) = (tvmin); \
  140         if ((u_long)(tv) > (u_long)(tvmax)) \
  141                 (tv) = (tvmax); \
  142 } while(0)
  143 
  144 /*#define BBR_INVARIANT 1*/
  145 
  146 /*
  147  * initial window
  148  */
  149 static uint32_t bbr_def_init_win = 10;
  150 static int32_t bbr_persist_min = 250000;        /* 250ms */
  151 static int32_t bbr_persist_max = 1000000;       /* 1 Second */
  152 static int32_t bbr_cwnd_may_shrink = 0;
  153 static int32_t bbr_cwndtarget_rtt_touse = BBR_RTT_PROP;
  154 static int32_t bbr_num_pktepo_for_del_limit = BBR_NUM_RTTS_FOR_DEL_LIMIT;
  155 static int32_t bbr_hardware_pacing_limit = 8000;
  156 static int32_t bbr_quanta = 3;  /* How much extra quanta do we get? */
  157 static int32_t bbr_no_retran = 0;
  158 
  159 static int32_t bbr_error_base_paceout = 10000; /* usec to pace */
  160 static int32_t bbr_max_net_error_cnt = 10;
  161 /* Should the following be dynamic too -- loss wise */
  162 static int32_t bbr_rtt_gain_thresh = 0;
  163 /* Measurement controls */
  164 static int32_t bbr_use_google_algo = 1;
  165 static int32_t bbr_ts_limiting = 1;
  166 static int32_t bbr_ts_can_raise = 0;
  167 static int32_t bbr_do_red = 600;
  168 static int32_t bbr_red_scale = 20000;
  169 static int32_t bbr_red_mul = 1;
  170 static int32_t bbr_red_div = 2;
  171 static int32_t bbr_red_growth_restrict = 1;
  172 static int32_t  bbr_target_is_bbunit = 0;
  173 static int32_t bbr_drop_limit = 0;
  174 /*
  175  * How much gain do we need to see to
  176  * stay in startup?
  177  */
  178 static int32_t bbr_marks_rxt_sack_passed = 0;
  179 static int32_t bbr_start_exit = 25;
  180 static int32_t bbr_low_start_exit = 25; /* When we are in reduced gain */
  181 static int32_t bbr_startup_loss_thresh = 2000;  /* 20.00% loss */
  182 static int32_t bbr_hptsi_max_mul = 1;   /* These two mul/div assure a min pacing */
  183 static int32_t bbr_hptsi_max_div = 2;   /* time, 0 means turned off. We need this
  184                                          * if we go back ever to where the pacer
  185                                          * has priority over timers.
  186                                          */
  187 static int32_t bbr_policer_call_from_rack_to = 0;
  188 static int32_t bbr_policer_detection_enabled = 1;
  189 static int32_t bbr_min_measurements_req = 1;    /* We need at least 2
  190                                                  * measurements before we are
  191                                                  * "good" note that 2 == 1.
  192                                                  * This is because we use a >
  193                                                  * comparison. This means if
  194                                                  * min_measure was 0, it takes
  195                                                  * num-measures > min(0) and
  196                                                  * you get 1 measurement and
  197                                                  * you are good. Set to 1, you
  198                                                  * have to have two
  199                                                  * measurements (this is done
  200                                                  * to prevent it from being ok
  201                                                  * to have no measurements). */
  202 static int32_t bbr_no_pacing_until = 4;
  203 
  204 static int32_t bbr_min_usec_delta = 20000;      /* 20,000 usecs */
  205 static int32_t bbr_min_peer_delta = 20;         /* 20 units */
  206 static int32_t bbr_delta_percent = 150;         /* 15.0 % */
  207 
  208 static int32_t bbr_target_cwnd_mult_limit = 8;
  209 /*
  210  * bbr_cwnd_min_val is the number of
  211  * segments we hold to in the RTT probe
  212  * state typically 4.
  213  */
  214 static int32_t bbr_cwnd_min_val = BBR_PROBERTT_NUM_MSS;
  215 
  216 static int32_t bbr_cwnd_min_val_hs = BBR_HIGHSPEED_NUM_MSS;
  217 
  218 static int32_t bbr_gain_to_target = 1;
  219 static int32_t bbr_gain_gets_extra_too = 1;
  220 /*
  221  * bbr_high_gain is the 2/ln(2) value we need
  222  * to double the sending rate in startup. This
  223  * is used for both cwnd and hptsi gain's.
  224  */
  225 static int32_t bbr_high_gain = BBR_UNIT * 2885 / 1000 + 1;
  226 static int32_t bbr_startup_lower = BBR_UNIT * 1500 / 1000 + 1;
  227 static int32_t bbr_use_lower_gain_in_startup = 1;
  228 
  229 /* thresholds for reduction on drain in sub-states/drain */
  230 static int32_t bbr_drain_rtt = BBR_SRTT;
  231 static int32_t bbr_drain_floor = 88;
  232 static int32_t google_allow_early_out = 1;
  233 static int32_t google_consider_lost = 1;
  234 static int32_t bbr_drain_drop_mul = 4;
  235 static int32_t bbr_drain_drop_div = 5;
  236 static int32_t bbr_rand_ot = 50;
  237 static int32_t bbr_can_force_probertt = 0;
  238 static int32_t bbr_can_adjust_probertt = 1;
  239 static int32_t bbr_probertt_sets_rtt = 0;
  240 static int32_t bbr_can_use_ts_for_rtt = 1;
  241 static int32_t bbr_is_ratio = 0;
  242 static int32_t bbr_sub_drain_app_limit = 1;
  243 static int32_t bbr_prtt_slam_cwnd = 1;
  244 static int32_t bbr_sub_drain_slam_cwnd = 1;
  245 static int32_t bbr_slam_cwnd_in_main_drain = 1;
  246 static int32_t bbr_filter_len_sec = 6;  /* How long does the rttProp filter
  247                                          * hold */
  248 static uint32_t bbr_rtt_probe_limit = (USECS_IN_SECOND * 4);
  249 /*
  250  * bbr_drain_gain is the reverse of the high_gain
  251  * designed to drain back out the standing queue
  252  * that is formed in startup by causing a larger
  253  * hptsi gain and thus drainging the packets
  254  * in flight.
  255  */
  256 static int32_t bbr_drain_gain = BBR_UNIT * 1000 / 2885;
  257 static int32_t bbr_rttprobe_gain = 192;
  258 
  259 /*
  260  * The cwnd_gain is the default cwnd gain applied when
  261  * calculating a target cwnd. Note that the cwnd is
  262  * a secondary factor in the way BBR works (see the
  263  * paper and think about it, it will take some time).
  264  * Basically the hptsi_gain spreads the packets out
  265  * so you never get more than BDP to the peer even
  266  * if the cwnd is high. In our implemenation that
  267  * means in non-recovery/retransmission scenarios
  268  * cwnd will never be reached by the flight-size.
  269  */
  270 static int32_t bbr_cwnd_gain = BBR_UNIT * 2;
  271 static int32_t bbr_tlp_type_to_use = BBR_SRTT;
  272 static int32_t bbr_delack_time = 100000;        /* 100ms in useconds */
  273 static int32_t bbr_sack_not_required = 0;       /* set to one to allow non-sack to use bbr */
  274 static int32_t bbr_initial_bw_bps = 62500;      /* 500kbps in bytes ps */
  275 static int32_t bbr_ignore_data_after_close = 1;
  276 static int16_t bbr_hptsi_gain[] = {
  277         (BBR_UNIT *5 / 4),
  278         (BBR_UNIT * 3 / 4),
  279         BBR_UNIT,
  280         BBR_UNIT,
  281         BBR_UNIT,
  282         BBR_UNIT,
  283         BBR_UNIT,
  284         BBR_UNIT
  285 };
  286 int32_t bbr_use_rack_resend_cheat = 1;
  287 int32_t bbr_sends_full_iwnd = 1;
  288 
  289 #define BBR_HPTSI_GAIN_MAX 8
  290 /*
  291  * The BBR module incorporates a number of
  292  * TCP ideas that have been put out into the IETF
  293  * over the last few years:
  294  * - Yuchung Cheng's RACK TCP (for which its named) that
  295  *    will stop us using the number of dup acks and instead
  296  *    use time as the gage of when we retransmit.
  297  * - Reorder Detection of RFC4737 and the Tail-Loss probe draft
  298  *    of Dukkipati et.al.
  299  * - Van Jacobson's et.al BBR.
  300  *
  301  * RACK depends on SACK, so if an endpoint arrives that
  302  * cannot do SACK the state machine below will shuttle the
  303  * connection back to using the "default" TCP stack that is
  304  * in FreeBSD.
  305  *
  306  * To implement BBR and RACK the original TCP stack was first decomposed
  307  * into a functional state machine with individual states
  308  * for each of the possible TCP connection states. The do_segment
  309  * functions role in life is to mandate the connection supports SACK
  310  * initially and then assure that the RACK state matches the conenction
  311  * state before calling the states do_segment function. Data processing
  312  * of inbound segments also now happens in the hpts_do_segment in general
  313  * with only one exception. This is so we can keep the connection on
  314  * a single CPU.
  315  *
  316  * Each state is simplified due to the fact that the original do_segment
  317  * has been decomposed and we *know* what state we are in (no
  318  * switches on the state) and all tests for SACK are gone. This
  319  * greatly simplifies what each state does.
  320  *
  321  * TCP output is also over-written with a new version since it
  322  * must maintain the new rack scoreboard and has had hptsi
  323  * integrated as a requirment. Still todo is to eliminate the
  324  * use of the callout_() system and use the hpts for all
  325  * timers as well.
  326  */
  327 static uint32_t bbr_rtt_probe_time = 200000;    /* 200ms in micro seconds */
  328 static uint32_t bbr_rtt_probe_cwndtarg = 4;     /* How many mss's outstanding */
  329 static const int32_t bbr_min_req_free = 2;      /* The min we must have on the
  330                                                  * free list */
  331 static int32_t bbr_tlp_thresh = 1;
  332 static int32_t bbr_reorder_thresh = 2;
  333 static int32_t bbr_reorder_fade = 60000000;     /* 0 - never fade, def
  334                                                  * 60,000,000 - 60 seconds */
  335 static int32_t bbr_pkt_delay = 1000;
  336 static int32_t bbr_min_to = 1000;       /* Number of usec's minimum timeout */
  337 static int32_t bbr_incr_timers = 1;
  338 
  339 static int32_t bbr_tlp_min = 10000;     /* 10ms in usecs */
  340 static int32_t bbr_delayed_ack_time = 200000;   /* 200ms in usecs */
  341 static int32_t bbr_exit_startup_at_loss = 1;
  342 
  343 /*
  344  * bbr_lt_bw_ratio is 1/8th
  345  * bbr_lt_bw_diff is  < 4 Kbit/sec
  346  */
  347 static uint64_t bbr_lt_bw_diff = 4000 / 8;      /* In bytes per second */
  348 static uint64_t bbr_lt_bw_ratio = 8;    /* For 1/8th */
  349 static uint32_t bbr_lt_bw_max_rtts = 48;        /* How many rtt's do we use
  350                                                  * the lt_bw for */
  351 static uint32_t bbr_lt_intvl_min_rtts = 4;      /* Min num of RTT's to measure
  352                                                  * lt_bw */
  353 static int32_t bbr_lt_intvl_fp = 0;             /* False positive epoch diff */
  354 static int32_t bbr_lt_loss_thresh = 196;        /* Lost vs delivered % */
  355 static int32_t bbr_lt_fd_thresh = 100;          /* false detection % */
  356 
  357 static int32_t bbr_verbose_logging = 0;
  358 /*
  359  * Currently regular tcp has a rto_min of 30ms
  360  * the backoff goes 12 times so that ends up
  361  * being a total of 122.850 seconds before a
  362  * connection is killed.
  363  */
  364 static int32_t bbr_rto_min_ms = 30;     /* 30ms same as main freebsd */
  365 static int32_t bbr_rto_max_sec = 4;     /* 4 seconds */
  366 
  367 /****************************************************/
  368 /* DEFAULT TSO SIZING  (cpu performance impacting)  */
  369 /****************************************************/
  370 /* What amount is our formula using to get TSO size */
  371 static int32_t bbr_hptsi_per_second = 1000;
  372 
  373 /*
  374  * For hptsi under bbr_cross_over connections what is delay
  375  * target 7ms (in usec) combined with a seg_max of 2
  376  * gets us close to identical google behavior in
  377  * TSO size selection (possibly more 1MSS sends).
  378  */
  379 static int32_t bbr_hptsi_segments_delay_tar = 7000;
  380 
  381 /* Does pacing delay include overhead's in its time calculations? */
  382 static int32_t bbr_include_enet_oh = 0;
  383 static int32_t bbr_include_ip_oh = 1;
  384 static int32_t bbr_include_tcp_oh = 1;
  385 static int32_t bbr_google_discount = 10;
  386 
  387 /* Do we use (nf mode) pkt-epoch to drive us or rttProp? */
  388 static int32_t bbr_state_is_pkt_epoch = 0;
  389 static int32_t bbr_state_drain_2_tar = 1;
  390 /* What is the max the 0 - bbr_cross_over MBPS TSO target
  391  * can reach using our delay target. Note that this
  392  * value becomes the floor for the cross over
  393  * algorithm.
  394  */
  395 static int32_t bbr_hptsi_segments_max = 2;
  396 static int32_t bbr_hptsi_segments_floor = 1;
  397 static int32_t bbr_hptsi_utter_max = 0;
  398 
  399 /* What is the min the 0 - bbr_cross-over MBPS  TSO target can be */
  400 static int32_t bbr_hptsi_bytes_min = 1460;
  401 static int32_t bbr_all_get_min = 0;
  402 
  403 /* Cross over point from algo-a to algo-b */
  404 static uint32_t bbr_cross_over = TWENTY_THREE_MBPS;
  405 
  406 /* Do we deal with our restart state? */
  407 static int32_t bbr_uses_idle_restart = 0;
  408 static int32_t bbr_idle_restart_threshold = 100000;     /* 100ms in useconds */
  409 
  410 /* Do we allow hardware pacing? */
  411 static int32_t bbr_allow_hdwr_pacing = 0;
  412 static int32_t bbr_hdwr_pace_adjust = 2;        /* multipler when we calc the tso size */
  413 static int32_t bbr_hdwr_pace_floor = 1;
  414 static int32_t bbr_hdwr_pacing_delay_cnt = 10;
  415 
  416 /****************************************************/
  417 static int32_t bbr_resends_use_tso = 0;
  418 static int32_t bbr_tlp_max_resend = 2;
  419 static int32_t bbr_sack_block_limit = 128;
  420 
  421 #define  BBR_MAX_STAT 19
  422 counter_u64_t bbr_state_time[BBR_MAX_STAT];
  423 counter_u64_t bbr_state_lost[BBR_MAX_STAT];
  424 counter_u64_t bbr_state_resend[BBR_MAX_STAT];
  425 counter_u64_t bbr_stat_arry[BBR_STAT_SIZE];
  426 counter_u64_t bbr_opts_arry[BBR_OPTS_SIZE];
  427 counter_u64_t bbr_out_size[TCP_MSS_ACCT_SIZE];
  428 counter_u64_t bbr_flows_whdwr_pacing;
  429 counter_u64_t bbr_flows_nohdwr_pacing;
  430 
  431 counter_u64_t bbr_nohdwr_pacing_enobuf;
  432 counter_u64_t bbr_hdwr_pacing_enobuf;
  433 
  434 static inline uint64_t bbr_get_bw(struct tcp_bbr *bbr);
  435 
  436 /*
  437  * Static defintions we need for forward declarations.
  438  */
  439 static uint32_t
  440 bbr_get_pacing_length(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint16_t gain,
  441                       uint32_t useconds_time, uint64_t bw);
  442 static uint32_t
  443 bbr_get_a_state_target(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t gain);
  444 static void
  445 bbr_set_state(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t win);
  446 static void
  447 bbr_set_probebw_gains(struct tcp_bbr *bbr,  uint32_t cts, uint32_t losses);
  448 static void
  449 bbr_substate_change(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int line,
  450                     int dolog);
  451 static uint32_t
  452 bbr_get_target_cwnd(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint64_t bw, uint32_t gain);
  453 static void
  454 bbr_state_change(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t epoch,
  455                  int32_t pkt_epoch, uint32_t losses);
  456 static uint32_t
  457 bbr_calc_thresh_rack(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t srtt, uint32_t cts,
  458                      struct bbr_sendmap *rsm);
  459 static uint32_t
  460 bbr_initial_cwnd(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcpcb *tp);
  461 static uint32_t
  462 bbr_calc_thresh_tlp(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr,
  463                     struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, uint32_t srtt, uint32_t cts);
  464 static void
  465 bbr_exit_persist(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts,
  466                  int32_t line);
  467 static void
  468 bbr_set_state_target(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int line);
  469 static void
  470 bbr_enter_probe_rtt(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t line);
  471 static void
  472 bbr_log_progress_event(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t tick,
  473                        int event, int line);
  474 static void
  475 tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts);
  476 static void
  477 bbr_setup_red_bw(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts);
  478 static void
  479 bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t applied,
  480                     uint32_t rtt, uint32_t line, uint8_t is_start,
  481                     uint16_t set);
  482 static struct bbr_sendmap *
  483 bbr_find_lowest_rsm(struct tcp_bbr *bbr);
  484 static __inline uint32_t
  485 bbr_get_rtt(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int32_t rtt_type);
  486 static void
  487 bbr_log_to_start(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t to, int32_t slot,
  488                  uint8_t which);
  489 static void
  490 bbr_log_timer_var(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int mode, uint32_t cts,
  491                   uint32_t time_since_sent, uint32_t srtt,
  492                   uint32_t thresh, uint32_t to);
  493 static void
  494 bbr_log_hpts_diag(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, struct hpts_diag *diag);
  495 static void
  496 bbr_log_type_bbrsnd(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t len, uint32_t slot,
  497                     uint32_t del_by, uint32_t cts, uint32_t sloton,
  498                     uint32_t prev_delay);
  499 static void
  500 bbr_enter_persist(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts,
  501                   int32_t line);
  502 static void
  503 bbr_stop_all_timers(struct tcpcb *tp);
  504 static void
  505 bbr_exit_probe_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts);
  506 static void
  507 bbr_check_probe_rtt_limits(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts);
  508 static void
  509 bbr_timer_cancel(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int32_t line, uint32_t cts);
  510 static void
  511 bbr_log_pacing_delay_calc(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint16_t gain, uint32_t len,
  512                           uint32_t cts, uint32_t usecs, uint64_t bw,
  513                           uint32_t override, int mod);
  514 static int
  515 bbr_ctloutput(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt);
  516 
  517 static inline uint8_t
  518 bbr_state_val(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
  519 {
  520         return(bbr->rc_bbr_substate);
  521 }
  522 
  523 static inline uint32_t
  524 get_min_cwnd(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
  525 {
  526         int mss;
  527 
  528         mss = min((bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options),
  529                   bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs);
  530         if (bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP) < BBR_HIGH_SPEED)
  531                 return (bbr_cwnd_min_val_hs * mss);
  532         else
  533                 return (bbr_cwnd_min_val * mss);
  534 }
  535 
  536 static uint32_t
  537 bbr_get_persists_timer_val(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
  538 {
  539         uint64_t srtt, var;
  540         uint64_t ret_val;
  541 
  542         bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags |= PACE_TMR_PERSIT;
  543         if (tp->t_srtt == 0) {
  544                 srtt = (uint64_t)BBR_INITIAL_RTO;
  545                 var = 0;
  546         } else {
  547                 srtt = ((uint64_t)TICKS_2_USEC(tp->t_srtt) >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
  548                 var = ((uint64_t)TICKS_2_USEC(tp->t_rttvar) >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
  549         }
  550         TCPT_RANGESET_NOSLOP(ret_val, ((srtt + var) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift]),
  551             bbr_persist_min, bbr_persist_max);
  552         return ((uint32_t)ret_val);
  553 }
  554 
  555 static uint32_t
  556 bbr_timer_start(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
  557 {
  558         /*
  559          * Start the FR timer, we do this based on getting the first one in
  560          * the rc_tmap. Note that if its NULL we must stop the timer. in all
  561          * events we need to stop the running timer (if its running) before
  562          * starting the new one.
  563          */
  564         uint32_t thresh, exp, to, srtt, time_since_sent, tstmp_touse;
  565         int32_t idx;
  566         int32_t is_tlp_timer = 0;
  567         struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
  568 
  569         if (bbr->rc_all_timers_stopped) {
  570                 /* All timers have been stopped none are to run */
  571                 return (0);
  572         }
  573         if (bbr->rc_in_persist) {
  574                 /* We can't start any timer in persists */
  575                 return (bbr_get_persists_timer_val(tp, bbr));
  576         }
  577         rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap);
  578         if ((rsm == NULL) ||
  579             ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) == 0) ||
  580             (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)) {
  581                 /* Nothing on the send map */
  582 activate_rxt:
  583                 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_max) ||
  584                     sbavail(&tptosocket(tp)->so_snd)) {
  585                         uint64_t tov;
  586 
  587                         time_since_sent = 0;
  588                         rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap);
  589                         if (rsm) {
  590                                 idx = rsm->r_rtr_cnt - 1;
  591                                 if (TSTMP_GEQ(rsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx], bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_rxt_last_time))
  592                                         tstmp_touse = rsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx];
  593                                 else
  594                                         tstmp_touse = bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_rxt_last_time;
  595                                 if (TSTMP_GT(tstmp_touse, cts))
  596                                     time_since_sent = cts - tstmp_touse;
  597                         }
  598                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags |= PACE_TMR_RXT;
  599                         if (tp->t_srtt == 0)
  600                                 tov = BBR_INITIAL_RTO;
  601                         else
  602                                 tov = ((uint64_t)(TICKS_2_USEC(tp->t_srtt) +
  603                                     ((uint64_t)TICKS_2_USEC(tp->t_rttvar) * (uint64_t)4)) >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
  604                         if (tp->t_rxtshift)
  605                                 tov *= tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
  606                         if (tov > time_since_sent)
  607                                 tov -= time_since_sent;
  608                         else
  609                                 tov = bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_to;
  610                         TCPT_RANGESET_NOSLOP(to, tov,
  611                             (bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_rto_ms * MS_IN_USEC),
  612                             (bbr->rc_max_rto_sec * USECS_IN_SECOND));
  613                         bbr_log_timer_var(bbr, 2, cts, 0, srtt, 0, to);
  614                         return (to);
  615                 }
  616                 return (0);
  617         }
  618         if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) {
  619                 rsm = bbr_find_lowest_rsm(bbr);
  620                 if (rsm == NULL) {
  621                         /* No lowest? */
  622                         goto activate_rxt;
  623                 }
  624         }
  625         /* Convert from ms to usecs */
  626         if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_SACK_PASSED) {
  627                 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) &&
  628                     ((tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una) == 1) &&
  629                     (rsm->r_flags & BBR_HAS_FIN)) {
  630                         /*
  631                          * We don't start a bbr rack timer if all we have is
  632                          * a FIN outstanding.
  633                          */
  634                         goto activate_rxt;
  635                 }
  636                 srtt = bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_RACK);
  637                 thresh = bbr_calc_thresh_rack(bbr, srtt, cts, rsm);
  638                 idx = rsm->r_rtr_cnt - 1;
  639                 exp = rsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx] + thresh;
  640                 if (SEQ_GEQ(exp, cts)) {
  641                         to = exp - cts;
  642                         if (to < bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_to) {
  643                                 to = bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_to;
  644                         }
  645                 } else {
  646                         to = bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_to;
  647                 }
  648         } else {
  649                 /* Ok we need to do a TLP not RACK */
  650                 if (bbr->rc_tlp_in_progress != 0) {
  651                         /*
  652                          * The previous send was a TLP.
  653                          */
  654                         goto activate_rxt;
  655                 }
  656                 rsm = TAILQ_LAST_FAST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, bbr_sendmap, r_tnext);
  657                 if (rsm == NULL) {
  658                         /* We found no rsm to TLP with. */
  659                         goto activate_rxt;
  660                 }
  661                 if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_HAS_FIN) {
  662                         /* If its a FIN we don't do TLP */
  663                         rsm = NULL;
  664                         goto activate_rxt;
  665                 }
  666                 time_since_sent = 0;
  667                 idx = rsm->r_rtr_cnt - 1;
  668                 if (TSTMP_GEQ(rsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx], bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_rxt_last_time))
  669                         tstmp_touse = rsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx];
  670                 else
  671                         tstmp_touse = bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_rxt_last_time;
  672                 if (TSTMP_GT(tstmp_touse, cts))
  673                     time_since_sent = cts - tstmp_touse;
  674                 is_tlp_timer = 1;
  675                 srtt = bbr_get_rtt(bbr, bbr_tlp_type_to_use);
  676                 thresh = bbr_calc_thresh_tlp(tp, bbr, rsm, srtt, cts);
  677                 if (thresh > time_since_sent)
  678                         to = thresh - time_since_sent;
  679                 else
  680                         to = bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_to;
  681                 if (to > (((uint32_t)bbr->rc_max_rto_sec) * USECS_IN_SECOND)) {
  682                         /*
  683                          * If the TLP time works out to larger than the max
  684                          * RTO lets not do TLP.. just RTO.
  685                          */
  686                         goto activate_rxt;
  687                 }
  688                 if ((bbr->rc_tlp_rtx_out == 1) &&
  689                     (rsm->r_start == bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_tlp_seq)) {
  690                         /*
  691                          * Second retransmit of the same TLP
  692                          * lets not.
  693                          */
  694                         bbr->rc_tlp_rtx_out = 0;
  695                         goto activate_rxt;
  696                 }
  697                 if (rsm->r_start != bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_tlp_seq) {
  698                         /*
  699                          * The tail is no longer the last one I did a probe
  700                          * on
  701                          */
  702                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_seg_send_cnt = 0;
  703                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_tlp_seq = rsm->r_start;
  704                 }
  705         }
  706         if (is_tlp_timer == 0) {
  707                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_to_arm_rack);
  708                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags |= PACE_TMR_RACK;
  709         } else {
  710                 bbr_log_timer_var(bbr, 1, cts, time_since_sent, srtt, thresh, to);
  711                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_seg_send_cnt > bbr_tlp_max_resend) {
  712                         /*
  713                          * We have exceeded how many times we can retran the
  714                          * current TLP timer, switch to the RTO timer.
  715                          */
  716                         goto activate_rxt;
  717                 } else {
  718                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_to_arm_tlp);
  719                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags |= PACE_TMR_TLP;
  720                 }
  721         }
  722         return (to);
  723 }
  724 
  725 static inline int32_t
  726 bbr_minseg(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
  727 {
  728         return (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_min_segs - bbr->rc_last_options);
  729 }
  730 
  731 static void
  732 bbr_start_hpts_timer(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t cts, int32_t frm, int32_t slot, uint32_t tot_len)
  733 {
  734         struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
  735         struct hpts_diag diag;
  736         uint32_t delayed_ack = 0;
  737         uint32_t left = 0;
  738         uint32_t hpts_timeout;
  739         uint8_t stopped;
  740         int32_t delay_calc = 0;
  741         uint32_t prev_delay = 0;
  742 
  743         if (tcp_in_hpts(inp)) {
  744                 /* A previous call is already set up */
  745                 return;
  746         }
  747         if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED) ||
  748             (tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)) {
  749                 return;
  750         }
  751         stopped = bbr->rc_tmr_stopped;
  752         if (stopped && TSTMP_GT(bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp, cts)) {
  753                 left = bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp - cts;
  754         }
  755         bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags = 0;
  756         bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp = 0;
  757         prev_delay = bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val;
  758         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val &&
  759             (slot == 0)) {
  760                 /*
  761                  * If a previous pacer delay was in place we
  762                  * are not coming from the output side (where
  763                  * we calculate a delay, more likely a timer).
  764                  */
  765                 slot = bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val;
  766                 if (TSTMP_GT(cts, bbr->rc_pacer_started)) {
  767                         /* Compensate for time passed  */
  768                         delay_calc = cts - bbr->rc_pacer_started;
  769                         if (delay_calc <= slot)
  770                                 slot -= delay_calc;
  771                 }
  772         }
  773         /* Do we have early to make up for by pushing out the pacing time? */
  774         if (bbr->r_agg_early_set) {
  775                 bbr_log_pacing_delay_calc(bbr, 0, bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early, cts, slot, 0, bbr->r_agg_early_set, 2);
  776                 slot += bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early;
  777                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early = 0;
  778                 bbr->r_agg_early_set = 0;
  779         }
  780         /* Are we running a total debt that needs to be compensated for? */
  781         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay) {
  782                 if (slot > bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay) {
  783                         /* We nuke the delay */
  784                         slot -= bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay;
  785                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay = 0;
  786                 } else {
  787                         /* We nuke some of the delay, put in a minimal 100usecs  */
  788                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay -= slot;
  789                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = slot = 100;
  790                 }
  791         }
  792         bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = slot;
  793         hpts_timeout = bbr_timer_start(tp, bbr, cts);
  794         if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
  795                 if (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) {
  796                         delayed_ack = bbr_delack_time;
  797                 } else {
  798                         /*
  799                          * We are in persists and have
  800                          * gotten a new data element.
  801                          */
  802                         if (hpts_timeout > bbr_delack_time) {
  803                                 /*
  804                                  * Lets make the persists timer (which acks)
  805                                  * be the smaller of hpts_timeout and bbr_delack_time.
  806                                  */
  807                                 hpts_timeout = bbr_delack_time;
  808                         }
  809                 }
  810         }
  811         if (delayed_ack &&
  812             ((hpts_timeout == 0) ||
  813              (delayed_ack < hpts_timeout))) {
  814                 /* We need a Delayed ack timer */
  815                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags = PACE_TMR_DELACK;
  816                 hpts_timeout = delayed_ack;
  817         }
  818         if (slot) {
  819                 /* Mark that we have a pacing timer up */
  820                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_paced_segments);
  821                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags |= PACE_PKT_OUTPUT;
  822         }
  823         /*
  824          * If no timers are going to run and we will fall off thfe hptsi
  825          * wheel, we resort to a keep-alive timer if its configured.
  826          */
  827         if ((hpts_timeout == 0) &&
  828             (slot == 0)) {
  829                 if ((V_tcp_always_keepalive || inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
  830                     (tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING)) {
  831                         /*
  832                          * Ok we have no timer (persists, rack, tlp, rxt  or
  833                          * del-ack), we don't have segments being paced. So
  834                          * all that is left is the keepalive timer.
  835                          */
  836                         if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
  837                                 hpts_timeout = TICKS_2_USEC(TP_KEEPIDLE(tp));
  838                         } else {
  839                                 hpts_timeout = TICKS_2_USEC(TP_KEEPINIT(tp));
  840                         }
  841                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags |= PACE_TMR_KEEP;
  842                 }
  843         }
  844         if (left && (stopped & (PACE_TMR_KEEP | PACE_TMR_DELACK)) ==
  845             (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_MASK)) {
  846                 /*
  847                  * RACK, TLP, persists and RXT timers all are restartable
  848                  * based on actions input .. i.e we received a packet (ack
  849                  * or sack) and that changes things (rw, or snd_una etc).
  850                  * Thus we can restart them with a new value. For
  851                  * keep-alive, delayed_ack we keep track of what was left
  852                  * and restart the timer with a smaller value.
  853                  */
  854                 if (left < hpts_timeout)
  855                         hpts_timeout = left;
  856         }
  857         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_incr_tmrs && slot &&
  858             (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & (PACE_TMR_TLP|PACE_TMR_RXT))) {
  859                 /*
  860                  * If configured to do so, and the timer is either
  861                  * the TLP or RXT timer, we need to increase the timeout
  862                  * by the pacing time. Consider the bottleneck at my
  863                  * machine as an example, we are sending something
  864                  * to start a TLP on. The last packet won't be emitted
  865                  * fully until the pacing time (the bottleneck will hold
  866                  * the data in place). Once the packet is emitted that
  867                  * is when we want to start waiting for the TLP. This
  868                  * is most evident with hardware pacing (where the nic
  869                  * is holding the packet(s) before emitting). But it
  870                  * can also show up in the network so we do it for all
  871                  * cases. Technically we would take off one packet from
  872                  * this extra delay but this is easier and being more
  873                  * conservative is probably better.
  874                  */
  875                 hpts_timeout += slot;
  876         }
  877         if (hpts_timeout) {
  878                 /*
  879                  * Hack alert for now we can't time-out over 2147 seconds (a
  880                  * bit more than 35min)
  881                  */
  882                 if (hpts_timeout > 0x7ffffffe)
  883                         hpts_timeout = 0x7ffffffe;
  884                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp = cts + hpts_timeout;
  885         } else
  886                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp = 0;
  887         if ((slot) &&
  888             (bbr->rc_use_google ||
  889              bbr->output_error_seen ||
  890              (slot <= hpts_timeout))  ) {
  891                 /*
  892                  * Tell LRO that it can queue packets while
  893                  * we pace.
  894                  */
  895                 bbr->rc_inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_MBUF_QUEUE_READY;
  896                 if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_RACK) &&
  897                     (bbr->rc_cwnd_limited == 0)) {
  898                         /*
  899                          * If we are not cwnd limited and we
  900                          * are running a rack timer we put on
  901                          * the do not disturbe even for sack.
  902                          */
  903                         inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_DONT_SACK_QUEUE;
  904                 } else
  905                         inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_DONT_SACK_QUEUE;
  906                 bbr->rc_pacer_started = cts;
  907 
  908                 (void)tcp_hpts_insert_diag(inp, HPTS_USEC_TO_SLOTS(slot),
  909                                            __LINE__, &diag);
  910                 bbr->rc_timer_first = 0;
  911                 bbr->bbr_timer_src = frm;
  912                 bbr_log_to_start(bbr, cts, hpts_timeout, slot, 1);
  913                 bbr_log_hpts_diag(bbr, cts, &diag);
  914         } else if (hpts_timeout) {
  915                 (void)tcp_hpts_insert_diag(inp, HPTS_USEC_TO_SLOTS(hpts_timeout),
  916                                            __LINE__, &diag);
  917                 /*
  918                  * We add the flag here as well if the slot is set,
  919                  * since hpts will call in to clear the queue first before
  920                  * calling the output routine (which does our timers).
  921                  * We don't want to set the flag if its just a timer
  922                  * else the arrival of data might (that causes us
  923                  * to send more) might get delayed. Imagine being
  924                  * on a keep-alive timer and a request comes in for
  925                  * more data.
  926                  */
  927                 if (slot)
  928                         bbr->rc_pacer_started = cts;
  929                 if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_RACK) &&
  930                     (bbr->rc_cwnd_limited == 0)) {
  931                         /*
  932                          * For a rack timer, don't wake us even
  933                          * if a sack arrives as long as we are
  934                          * not cwnd limited.
  935                          */
  936                         bbr->rc_inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_MBUF_QUEUE_READY;
  937                         inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_DONT_SACK_QUEUE;
  938                 } else {
  939                         /* All other timers wake us up */
  940                         bbr->rc_inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_MBUF_QUEUE_READY;
  941                         inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_DONT_SACK_QUEUE;
  942                 }
  943                 bbr->bbr_timer_src = frm;
  944                 bbr_log_to_start(bbr, cts, hpts_timeout, slot, 0);
  945                 bbr_log_hpts_diag(bbr, cts, &diag);
  946                 bbr->rc_timer_first = 1;
  947         }
  948         bbr->rc_tmr_stopped = 0;
  949         bbr_log_type_bbrsnd(bbr, tot_len, slot, delay_calc, cts, frm, prev_delay);
  950 }
  951 
  952 static void
  953 bbr_timer_audit(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, struct sockbuf *sb)
  954 {
  955         /*
  956          * We received an ack, and then did not call send or were bounced
  957          * out due to the hpts was running. Now a timer is up as well, is it
  958          * the right timer?
  959          */
  960         struct inpcb *inp;
  961         struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
  962         uint32_t hpts_timeout;
  963         int tmr_up;
  964 
  965         tmr_up = bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_MASK;
  966         if (bbr->rc_in_persist && (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_PERSIT))
  967                 return;
  968         rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap);
  969         if (((rsm == NULL) || (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)) &&
  970             (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_RXT)) {
  971                 /* Should be an RXT */
  972                 return;
  973         }
  974         inp = bbr->rc_inp;
  975         if (rsm == NULL) {
  976                 /* Nothing outstanding? */
  977                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
  978                         if (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_DELACK)
  979                                 /*
  980                                  * We are supposed to have delayed ack up
  981                                  * and we do
  982                                  */
  983                                 return;
  984                 } else if (sbavail(&inp->inp_socket->so_snd) &&
  985                     (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_RXT)) {
  986                         /*
  987                          * if we hit enobufs then we would expect the
  988                          * possibility of nothing outstanding and the RXT up
  989                          * (and the hptsi timer).
  990                          */
  991                         return;
  992                 } else if (((V_tcp_always_keepalive ||
  993                             inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
  994                             (tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING)) &&
  995                             (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_KEEP) &&
  996                     (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una)) {
  997                         /* We should have keep alive up and we do */
  998                         return;
  999                 }
 1000         }
 1001         if (rsm && (rsm->r_flags & BBR_SACK_PASSED)) {
 1002                 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) &&
 1003                     ((tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una) == 1) &&
 1004                     (rsm->r_flags & BBR_HAS_FIN)) {
 1005                         /* needs to be a RXT */
 1006                         if (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_RXT)
 1007                                 return;
 1008                         else
 1009                                 goto wrong_timer;
 1010                 } else if (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_RACK)
 1011                         return;
 1012                 else
 1013                         goto wrong_timer;
 1014         } else if (rsm && (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_RACK)) {
 1015                 /* Rack timer has priority if we have data out */
 1016                 return;
 1017         } else if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
 1018                     ((tmr_up == PACE_TMR_TLP) ||
 1019             (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_RXT))) {
 1020                 /*
 1021                  * Either a TLP or RXT is fine if no sack-passed is in place
 1022                  * and data is outstanding.
 1023                  */
 1024                 return;
 1025         } else if (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_DELACK) {
 1026                 /*
 1027                  * If the delayed ack was going to go off before the
 1028                  * rtx/tlp/rack timer were going to expire, then that would
 1029                  * be the timer in control. Note we don't check the time
 1030                  * here trusting the code is correct.
 1031                  */
 1032                 return;
 1033         }
 1034         if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
 1035             ((tmr_up == PACE_TMR_RXT) ||
 1036              (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_TLP) ||
 1037              (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_RACK))) {
 1038                 /*
 1039                  * We have outstanding data and
 1040                  * we *do* have a RACK, TLP or RXT
 1041                  * timer running. We won't restart
 1042                  * anything here since thats probably ok we
 1043                  * will get called with some timer here shortly.
 1044                  */
 1045                 return;
 1046         }
 1047         /*
 1048          * Ok the timer originally started is not what we want now. We will
 1049          * force the hpts to be stopped if any, and restart with the slot
 1050          * set to what was in the saved slot.
 1051          */
 1052 wrong_timer:
 1053         if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_PKT_OUTPUT) == 0) {
 1054                 if (tcp_in_hpts(inp))
 1055                         tcp_hpts_remove(inp);
 1056                 bbr_timer_cancel(bbr, __LINE__, cts);
 1057                 bbr_start_hpts_timer(bbr, tp, cts, 1, bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val,
 1058                     0);
 1059         } else {
 1060                 /*
 1061                  * Output is hptsi so we just need to switch the type of
 1062                  * timer. We don't bother with keep-alive, since when we
 1063                  * jump through the output, it will start the keep-alive if
 1064                  * nothing is sent.
 1065                  *
 1066                  * We only need a delayed-ack added and or the hpts_timeout.
 1067                  */
 1068                 hpts_timeout = bbr_timer_start(tp, bbr, cts);
 1069                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
 1070                         if (hpts_timeout == 0) {
 1071                                 hpts_timeout = bbr_delack_time;
 1072                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags = PACE_TMR_DELACK;
 1073                         }
 1074                         else if (hpts_timeout > bbr_delack_time) {
 1075                                 hpts_timeout = bbr_delack_time;
 1076                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags = PACE_TMR_DELACK;
 1077                         }
 1078                 }
 1079                 if (hpts_timeout) {
 1080                         if (hpts_timeout > 0x7ffffffe)
 1081                                 hpts_timeout = 0x7ffffffe;
 1082                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp = cts + hpts_timeout;
 1083                 }
 1084         }
 1085 }
 1086 
 1087 int32_t bbr_clear_lost = 0;
 1088 
 1089 /*
 1090  * Considers the two time values now (cts) and earlier.
 1091  * If cts is smaller than earlier, we could have
 1092  * had a sequence wrap (our counter wraps every
 1093  * 70 min or so) or it could be just clock skew
 1094  * getting us two different time values. Clock skew
 1095  * will show up within 10ms or so. So in such
 1096  * a case (where cts is behind earlier time by
 1097  * less than 10ms) we return 0. Otherwise we
 1098  * return the true difference between them.
 1099  */
 1100 static inline uint32_t
 1101 bbr_calc_time(uint32_t cts, uint32_t earlier_time) {
 1102         /*
 1103          * Given two timestamps, the current time stamp cts, and some other
 1104          * time-stamp taken in theory earlier return the difference. The
 1105          * trick is here sometimes locking will get the other timestamp
 1106          * after the cts. If this occurs we need to return 0.
 1107          */
 1108         if (TSTMP_GEQ(cts, earlier_time))
 1109                 return (cts - earlier_time);
 1110         /*
 1111          * cts is behind earlier_time if its less than 10ms consider it 0.
 1112          * If its more than 10ms difference then we had a time wrap. Else
 1113          * its just the normal locking foo. I wonder if we should not go to
 1114          * 64bit TS and get rid of this issue.
 1115          */
 1116         if (TSTMP_GEQ((cts + 10000), earlier_time))
 1117                 return (0);
 1118         /*
 1119          * Ok the time must have wrapped. So we need to answer a large
 1120          * amount of time, which the normal subtraction should do.
 1121          */
 1122         return (cts - earlier_time);
 1123 }
 1124 
 1125 static int
 1126 sysctl_bbr_clear_lost(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1127 {
 1128         uint32_t stat;
 1129         int32_t error;
 1130 
 1131         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &bbr_clear_lost, sizeof(uint32_t));
 1132         if (error || req->newptr == NULL)
 1133                 return error;
 1134 
 1135         error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &stat, sizeof(uint32_t));
 1136         if (error)
 1137                 return (error);
 1138         if (stat == 1) {
 1139 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
 1140                 printf("Clearing BBR lost counters\n");
 1141 #endif
 1142                 COUNTER_ARRAY_ZERO(bbr_state_lost, BBR_MAX_STAT);
 1143                 COUNTER_ARRAY_ZERO(bbr_state_time, BBR_MAX_STAT);
 1144                 COUNTER_ARRAY_ZERO(bbr_state_resend, BBR_MAX_STAT);
 1145         } else if (stat == 2) {
 1146 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
 1147                 printf("Clearing BBR option counters\n");
 1148 #endif
 1149                 COUNTER_ARRAY_ZERO(bbr_opts_arry, BBR_OPTS_SIZE);
 1150         } else if (stat == 3) {
 1151 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
 1152                 printf("Clearing BBR stats counters\n");
 1153 #endif
 1154                 COUNTER_ARRAY_ZERO(bbr_stat_arry, BBR_STAT_SIZE);
 1155         } else if (stat == 4) {
 1156 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
 1157                 printf("Clearing BBR out-size counters\n");
 1158 #endif
 1159                 COUNTER_ARRAY_ZERO(bbr_out_size, TCP_MSS_ACCT_SIZE);
 1160         }
 1161         bbr_clear_lost = 0;
 1162         return (0);
 1163 }
 1164 
 1165 static void
 1166 bbr_init_sysctls(void)
 1167 {
 1168         struct sysctl_oid *bbr_probertt;
 1169         struct sysctl_oid *bbr_hptsi;
 1170         struct sysctl_oid *bbr_measure;
 1171         struct sysctl_oid *bbr_cwnd;
 1172         struct sysctl_oid *bbr_timeout;
 1173         struct sysctl_oid *bbr_states;
 1174         struct sysctl_oid *bbr_startup;
 1175         struct sysctl_oid *bbr_policer;
 1176 
 1177         /* Probe rtt controls */
 1178         bbr_probertt = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1179             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1180             OID_AUTO,
 1181             "probertt",
 1182             CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
 1183             "");
 1184         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1185             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
 1186             OID_AUTO, "gain", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1187             &bbr_rttprobe_gain, 192,
 1188             "What is the filter gain drop in probe_rtt (0=disable)?");
 1189         SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1190             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
 1191             OID_AUTO, "cwnd", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1192             &bbr_rtt_probe_cwndtarg, 4,
 1193             "How many mss's are outstanding during probe-rtt");
 1194         SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1195             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
 1196             OID_AUTO, "int", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1197             &bbr_rtt_probe_limit, 4000000,
 1198             "If RTT has not shrank in this many micro-seconds enter probe-rtt");
 1199         SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1200             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
 1201             OID_AUTO, "mintime", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1202             &bbr_rtt_probe_time, 200000,
 1203             "How many microseconds in probe-rtt");
 1204         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1205             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
 1206             OID_AUTO, "filter_len_sec", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1207             &bbr_filter_len_sec, 6,
 1208             "How long in seconds does the rttProp filter run?");
 1209         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1210             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
 1211             OID_AUTO, "drain_rtt", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1212             &bbr_drain_rtt, BBR_SRTT,
 1213             "What is the drain rtt to use in probeRTT (rtt_prop=0, rtt_rack=1, rtt_pkt=2, rtt_srtt=3?");
 1214         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1215             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
 1216             OID_AUTO, "can_force", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1217             &bbr_can_force_probertt, 0,
 1218             "If we keep setting new low rtt's but delay going in probe-rtt can we force in??");
 1219         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1220             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
 1221             OID_AUTO, "enter_sets_force", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1222             &bbr_probertt_sets_rtt, 0,
 1223             "In NF mode, do we imitate google_mode and set the rttProp on entry to probe-rtt?");
 1224         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1225             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
 1226             OID_AUTO, "can_adjust", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1227             &bbr_can_adjust_probertt, 1,
 1228             "Can we dynamically adjust the probe-rtt limits and times?");
 1229         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1230             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
 1231             OID_AUTO, "is_ratio", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1232             &bbr_is_ratio, 0,
 1233             "is the limit to filter a ratio?");
 1234         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1235             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
 1236             OID_AUTO, "use_cwnd", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1237             &bbr_prtt_slam_cwnd, 0,
 1238             "Should we set/recover cwnd?");
 1239         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1240             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
 1241             OID_AUTO, "can_use_ts", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1242             &bbr_can_use_ts_for_rtt, 1,
 1243             "Can we use the ms timestamp if available for retransmistted rtt calculations?");
 1244 
 1245         /* Pacing controls */
 1246         bbr_hptsi = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1247             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1248             OID_AUTO,
 1249             "pacing",
 1250             CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
 1251             "");
 1252         SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1253             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
 1254             OID_AUTO, "hw_pacing", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1255             &bbr_allow_hdwr_pacing, 1,
 1256             "Do we allow hardware pacing?");
 1257         SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1258             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
 1259             OID_AUTO, "hw_pacing_limit", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1260             &bbr_hardware_pacing_limit, 4000,
 1261             "Do we have a limited number of connections for pacing chelsio (0=no limit)?");
 1262         SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1263             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
 1264             OID_AUTO, "hw_pacing_adj", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1265             &bbr_hdwr_pace_adjust, 2,
 1266             "Multiplier to calculated tso size?");
 1267         SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1268             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
 1269             OID_AUTO, "hw_pacing_floor", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1270             &bbr_hdwr_pace_floor, 1,
 1271             "Do we invoke the hardware pacing floor?");
 1272         SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1273             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
 1274             OID_AUTO, "hw_pacing_delay_cnt", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1275             &bbr_hdwr_pacing_delay_cnt, 10,
 1276             "How many packets must be sent after hdwr pacing is enabled");
 1277         SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1278             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
 1279             OID_AUTO, "bw_cross", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1280             &bbr_cross_over, 3000000,
 1281             "What is the point where we cross over to linux like TSO size set");
 1282         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1283             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
 1284             OID_AUTO, "seg_deltarg", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1285             &bbr_hptsi_segments_delay_tar, 7000,
 1286             "What is the worse case delay target for hptsi < 48Mbp connections");
 1287         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1288             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
 1289             OID_AUTO, "enet_oh", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1290             &bbr_include_enet_oh, 0,
 1291             "Do we include the ethernet overhead in calculating pacing delay?");
 1292         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1293             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
 1294             OID_AUTO, "ip_oh", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1295             &bbr_include_ip_oh, 1,
 1296             "Do we include the IP overhead in calculating pacing delay?");
 1297         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1298             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
 1299             OID_AUTO, "tcp_oh", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1300             &bbr_include_tcp_oh, 0,
 1301             "Do we include the TCP overhead in calculating pacing delay?");
 1302         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1303             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
 1304             OID_AUTO, "google_discount", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1305             &bbr_google_discount, 10,
 1306             "What is the default google discount percentage wise for pacing (11 = 1.1%%)?");
 1307         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1308             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
 1309             OID_AUTO, "all_get_min", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1310             &bbr_all_get_min, 0,
 1311             "If you are less than a MSS do you just get the min?");
 1312         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1313             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
 1314             OID_AUTO, "tso_min", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1315             &bbr_hptsi_bytes_min, 1460,
 1316             "For 0 -> 24Mbps what is floor number of segments for TSO");
 1317         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1318             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
 1319             OID_AUTO, "seg_tso_max", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1320             &bbr_hptsi_segments_max, 6,
 1321             "For 0 -> 24Mbps what is top number of segments for TSO");
 1322         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1323             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
 1324             OID_AUTO, "seg_floor", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1325             &bbr_hptsi_segments_floor, 1,
 1326             "Minimum TSO size we will fall too in segments");
 1327         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1328             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
 1329             OID_AUTO, "utter_max", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1330             &bbr_hptsi_utter_max, 0,
 1331             "The absolute maximum that any pacing (outside of hardware) can be");
 1332         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1333             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
 1334             OID_AUTO, "seg_divisor", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1335             &bbr_hptsi_per_second, 100,
 1336             "What is the divisor in our hptsi TSO calculation 512Mbps < X > 24Mbps ");
 1337         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1338             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
 1339             OID_AUTO, "srtt_mul", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1340             &bbr_hptsi_max_mul, 1,
 1341             "The multiplier for pace len max");
 1342         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1343             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
 1344             OID_AUTO, "srtt_div", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1345             &bbr_hptsi_max_div, 2,
 1346             "The divisor for pace len max");
 1347         /* Measurement controls */
 1348         bbr_measure = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1349             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1350             OID_AUTO,
 1351             "measure",
 1352             CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
 1353             "Measurement controls");
 1354         SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1355             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
 1356             OID_AUTO, "min_i_bw", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1357             &bbr_initial_bw_bps, 62500,
 1358             "Minimum initial b/w in bytes per second");
 1359         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1360             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
 1361             OID_AUTO, "no_sack_needed", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1362             &bbr_sack_not_required, 0,
 1363             "Do we allow bbr to run on connections not supporting SACK?");
 1364         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1365             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
 1366             OID_AUTO, "use_google", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1367             &bbr_use_google_algo, 0,
 1368             "Use has close to google V1.0 has possible?");
 1369         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1370             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
 1371             OID_AUTO, "ts_limiting", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1372             &bbr_ts_limiting, 1,
 1373             "Do we attempt to use the peers timestamp to limit b/w caculations?");
 1374         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1375             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
 1376             OID_AUTO, "ts_can_raise", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1377             &bbr_ts_can_raise, 0,
 1378             "Can we raise the b/w via timestamp b/w calculation?");
 1379         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1380             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
 1381             OID_AUTO, "ts_delta", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1382             &bbr_min_usec_delta, 20000,
 1383             "How long in usec between ts of our sends in ts validation code?");
 1384         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1385             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
 1386             OID_AUTO, "ts_peer_delta", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1387             &bbr_min_peer_delta, 20,
 1388             "What min numerical value should be between the peer deltas?");
 1389         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1390             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
 1391             OID_AUTO, "ts_delta_percent", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1392             &bbr_delta_percent, 150,
 1393             "What percentage (150 = 15.0) do we allow variance for?");
 1394         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1395             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
 1396             OID_AUTO, "min_measure_good_bw", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1397             &bbr_min_measurements_req, 1,
 1398             "What is the minimum measurement count we need before we switch to our b/w estimate");
 1399         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1400             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
 1401             OID_AUTO, "min_measure_before_pace", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1402             &bbr_no_pacing_until, 4,
 1403             "How many pkt-epoch's (0 is off) do we need before pacing is on?");
 1404         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1405             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
 1406             OID_AUTO, "quanta", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1407             &bbr_quanta, 2,
 1408             "Extra quanta to add when calculating the target (ID section 4.2.3.2).");
 1409         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1410             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
 1411             OID_AUTO, "noretran", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1412             &bbr_no_retran, 0,
 1413             "Should google mode not use retransmission measurements for the b/w estimation?");
 1414         /* State controls */
 1415         bbr_states = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1416             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1417             OID_AUTO,
 1418             "states",
 1419             CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
 1420             "State controls");
 1421         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1422             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
 1423             OID_AUTO, "idle_restart", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1424             &bbr_uses_idle_restart, 0,
 1425             "Do we use a new special idle_restart state to ramp back up quickly?");
 1426         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1427             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
 1428             OID_AUTO, "idle_restart_threshold", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1429             &bbr_idle_restart_threshold, 100000,
 1430             "How long must we be idle before we restart??");
 1431         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1432             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
 1433             OID_AUTO, "use_pkt_epoch", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1434             &bbr_state_is_pkt_epoch, 0,
 1435             "Do we use a pkt-epoch for substate if 0 rttProp?");
 1436         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1437             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
 1438             OID_AUTO, "startup_rtt_gain", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1439             &bbr_rtt_gain_thresh, 0,
 1440             "What increase in RTT triggers us to stop ignoring no-loss and possibly exit startup?");
 1441         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1442             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
 1443             OID_AUTO, "drain_floor", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1444             &bbr_drain_floor, 88,
 1445             "What is the lowest we can drain (pg) too?");
 1446         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1447             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
 1448             OID_AUTO, "drain_2_target", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1449             &bbr_state_drain_2_tar, 1,
 1450             "Do we drain to target in drain substate?");
 1451         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1452             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
 1453             OID_AUTO, "gain_2_target", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1454             &bbr_gain_to_target, 1,
 1455             "Does probe bw gain to target??");
 1456         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1457             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
 1458             OID_AUTO, "gain_extra_time", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1459             &bbr_gain_gets_extra_too, 1,
 1460             "Does probe bw gain get the extra time too?");
 1461         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1462             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
 1463             OID_AUTO, "ld_div", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1464             &bbr_drain_drop_div, 5,
 1465             "Long drain drop divider?");
 1466         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1467             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
 1468             OID_AUTO, "ld_mul", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1469             &bbr_drain_drop_mul, 4,
 1470             "Long drain drop multiplier?");
 1471         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1472             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
 1473             OID_AUTO, "rand_ot_disc", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1474             &bbr_rand_ot, 50,
 1475             "Random discount of the ot?");
 1476         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1477             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
 1478             OID_AUTO, "dr_filter_life", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1479             &bbr_num_pktepo_for_del_limit, BBR_NUM_RTTS_FOR_DEL_LIMIT,
 1480             "How many packet-epochs does the b/w delivery rate last?");
 1481         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1482             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
 1483             OID_AUTO, "subdrain_applimited", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1484             &bbr_sub_drain_app_limit, 0,
 1485             "Does our sub-state drain invoke app limited if its long?");
 1486         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1487             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
 1488             OID_AUTO, "use_cwnd_subdrain", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1489             &bbr_sub_drain_slam_cwnd, 0,
 1490             "Should we set/recover cwnd for sub-state drain?");
 1491         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1492             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
 1493             OID_AUTO, "use_cwnd_maindrain", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1494             &bbr_slam_cwnd_in_main_drain, 0,
 1495             "Should we set/recover cwnd for main-state drain?");
 1496         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1497             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
 1498             OID_AUTO, "google_gets_earlyout", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1499             &google_allow_early_out, 1,
 1500             "Should we allow google probe-bw/drain to exit early at flight target?");
 1501         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1502             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
 1503             OID_AUTO, "google_exit_loss", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1504             &google_consider_lost, 1,
 1505             "Should we have losses exit gain of probebw in google mode??");
 1506         /* Startup controls */
 1507         bbr_startup = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1508             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1509             OID_AUTO,
 1510             "startup",
 1511             CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
 1512             "Startup controls");
 1513         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1514             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_startup),
 1515             OID_AUTO, "cheat_iwnd", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1516             &bbr_sends_full_iwnd, 1,
 1517             "Do we not pace but burst out initial windows has our TSO size?");
 1518         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1519             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_startup),
 1520             OID_AUTO, "loss_threshold", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1521             &bbr_startup_loss_thresh, 2000,
 1522             "In startup what is the loss threshold in a pe that will exit us from startup?");
 1523         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1524             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_startup),
 1525             OID_AUTO, "use_lowerpg", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1526             &bbr_use_lower_gain_in_startup, 1,
 1527             "Should we use a lower hptsi gain if we see loss in startup?");
 1528         SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1529             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_startup),
 1530             OID_AUTO, "gain", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1531             &bbr_start_exit, 25,
 1532             "What gain percent do we need to see to stay in startup??");
 1533         SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1534             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_startup),
 1535             OID_AUTO, "low_gain", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1536             &bbr_low_start_exit, 15,
 1537             "What gain percent do we need to see to stay in the lower gain startup??");
 1538         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1539             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_startup),
 1540             OID_AUTO, "loss_exit", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1541             &bbr_exit_startup_at_loss, 1,
 1542             "Should we exit startup at loss in an epoch if we are not gaining?");
 1543         /* CWND controls */
 1544         bbr_cwnd = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1545             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1546             OID_AUTO,
 1547             "cwnd",
 1548             CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
 1549             "Cwnd controls");
 1550         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1551             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
 1552             OID_AUTO, "tar_rtt", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1553             &bbr_cwndtarget_rtt_touse, 0,
 1554             "Target cwnd rtt measurement to use (0=rtt_prop, 1=rtt_rack, 2=pkt_rtt, 3=srtt)?");
 1555         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1556             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
 1557             OID_AUTO, "may_shrink", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1558             &bbr_cwnd_may_shrink, 0,
 1559             "Can the cwnd shrink if it would grow to more than the target?");
 1560         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1561             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
 1562             OID_AUTO, "max_target_limit", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1563             &bbr_target_cwnd_mult_limit, 8,
 1564             "Do we limit the cwnd to some multiple of the cwnd target if cwnd can't shrink 0=no?");
 1565         SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1566             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
 1567             OID_AUTO, "highspeed_min", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1568             &bbr_cwnd_min_val_hs, BBR_HIGHSPEED_NUM_MSS,
 1569             "What is the high-speed min cwnd (rttProp under 1ms)");
 1570         SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1571             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
 1572             OID_AUTO, "lowspeed_min", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1573             &bbr_cwnd_min_val, BBR_PROBERTT_NUM_MSS,
 1574             "What is the min cwnd (rttProp > 1ms)");
 1575         SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1576             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
 1577             OID_AUTO, "initwin", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1578             &bbr_def_init_win, 10,
 1579             "What is the BBR initial window, if 0 use tcp version");
 1580         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1581             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
 1582             OID_AUTO, "do_loss_red", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1583             &bbr_do_red, 600,
 1584             "Do we reduce the b/w at exit from recovery based on ratio of prop/srtt (800=80.0, 0=off)?");
 1585         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1586             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
 1587             OID_AUTO, "red_scale", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1588             &bbr_red_scale, 20000,
 1589             "What RTT do we scale with?");
 1590         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1591             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
 1592             OID_AUTO, "red_growslow", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1593             &bbr_red_growth_restrict, 1,
 1594             "Do we restrict cwnd growth for whats in flight?");
 1595         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1596             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
 1597             OID_AUTO, "red_div", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1598             &bbr_red_div, 2,
 1599             "If we reduce whats the divisor?");
 1600         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1601             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
 1602             OID_AUTO, "red_mul", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1603             &bbr_red_mul, 1,
 1604             "If we reduce whats the mulitiplier?");
 1605         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1606             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
 1607             OID_AUTO, "target_is_unit", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1608             &bbr_target_is_bbunit, 0,
 1609             "Is the state target the pacing_gain or BBR_UNIT?");
 1610         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1611             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
 1612             OID_AUTO, "drop_limit", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1613             &bbr_drop_limit, 0,
 1614             "Number of segments limit for drop (0=use min_cwnd w/flight)?");
 1615 
 1616         /* Timeout controls */
 1617         bbr_timeout = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1618             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1619             OID_AUTO,
 1620             "timeout",
 1621             CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
 1622             "Time out controls");
 1623         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1624             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
 1625             OID_AUTO, "delack", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1626             &bbr_delack_time, 100000,
 1627             "BBR's delayed ack time");
 1628         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1629             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
 1630             OID_AUTO, "tlp_uses", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1631             &bbr_tlp_type_to_use, 3,
 1632             "RTT that TLP uses in its calculations, 0=rttProp, 1=Rack_rtt, 2=pkt_rtt and 3=srtt");
 1633         SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1634             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
 1635             OID_AUTO, "persmin", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1636             &bbr_persist_min, 250000,
 1637             "What is the minimum time in microseconds between persists");
 1638         SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1639             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
 1640             OID_AUTO, "persmax", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1641             &bbr_persist_max, 1000000,
 1642             "What is the largest delay in microseconds between persists");
 1643         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1644             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
 1645             OID_AUTO, "tlp_minto", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1646             &bbr_tlp_min, 10000,
 1647             "TLP Min timeout in usecs");
 1648         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1649             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
 1650             OID_AUTO, "tlp_dack_time", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1651             &bbr_delayed_ack_time, 200000,
 1652             "TLP delayed ack compensation value");
 1653         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1654             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1655             OID_AUTO, "minrto", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1656             &bbr_rto_min_ms, 30,
 1657             "Minimum RTO in ms");
 1658         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1659             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
 1660             OID_AUTO, "maxrto", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1661             &bbr_rto_max_sec, 4,
 1662             "Maximum RTO in seconds -- should be at least as large as min_rto");
 1663         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1664             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
 1665             OID_AUTO, "tlp_retry", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1666             &bbr_tlp_max_resend, 2,
 1667             "How many times does TLP retry a single segment or multiple with no ACK");
 1668         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1669             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
 1670             OID_AUTO, "minto", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1671             &bbr_min_to, 1000,
 1672             "Minimum rack timeout in useconds");
 1673         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1674             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
 1675             OID_AUTO, "pktdelay", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1676             &bbr_pkt_delay, 1000,
 1677             "Extra RACK time (in useconds) besides reordering thresh");
 1678         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1679             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
 1680             OID_AUTO, "incr_tmrs", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1681             &bbr_incr_timers, 1,
 1682             "Increase the RXT/TLP timer by the pacing time used?");
 1683         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1684             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
 1685             OID_AUTO, "rxtmark_sackpassed", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1686             &bbr_marks_rxt_sack_passed, 0,
 1687             "Mark sack passed on all those not ack'd when a RXT hits?");
 1688         /* Policer controls */
 1689         bbr_policer = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1690             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1691             OID_AUTO,
 1692             "policer",
 1693             CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
 1694             "Policer controls");
 1695         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1696             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_policer),
 1697             OID_AUTO, "detect_enable", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1698             &bbr_policer_detection_enabled, 1,
 1699             "Is policer detection enabled??");
 1700         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1701             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_policer),
 1702             OID_AUTO, "min_pes", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1703             &bbr_lt_intvl_min_rtts, 4,
 1704             "Minimum number of PE's?");
 1705         SYSCTL_ADD_U64(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1706             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_policer),
 1707             OID_AUTO, "bwdiff", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1708             &bbr_lt_bw_diff, (4000/8),
 1709             "Minimal bw diff?");
 1710         SYSCTL_ADD_U64(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1711             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_policer),
 1712             OID_AUTO, "bwratio", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1713             &bbr_lt_bw_ratio, 8,
 1714             "Minimal bw diff?");
 1715         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1716             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_policer),
 1717             OID_AUTO, "from_rack_rxt", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1718             &bbr_policer_call_from_rack_to, 0,
 1719             "Do we call the policer detection code from a rack-timeout?");
 1720         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1721             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_policer),
 1722             OID_AUTO, "false_postive", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1723             &bbr_lt_intvl_fp, 0,
 1724             "What packet epoch do we do false-positive detection at (0=no)?");
 1725         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1726             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_policer),
 1727             OID_AUTO, "loss_thresh", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1728             &bbr_lt_loss_thresh, 196,
 1729             "Loss threshold 196 = 19.6%?");
 1730         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1731             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_policer),
 1732             OID_AUTO, "false_postive_thresh", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1733             &bbr_lt_fd_thresh, 100,
 1734             "What percentage is the false detection threshold (150=15.0)?");
 1735         /* All the rest */
 1736         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1737             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1738             OID_AUTO, "cheat_rxt", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1739             &bbr_use_rack_resend_cheat, 0,
 1740             "Do we burst 1ms between sends on retransmissions (like rack)?");
 1741         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1742             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1743             OID_AUTO, "error_paceout", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1744             &bbr_error_base_paceout, 10000,
 1745             "When we hit an error what is the min to pace out in usec's?");
 1746         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1747             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1748             OID_AUTO, "kill_paceout", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1749             &bbr_max_net_error_cnt, 10,
 1750             "When we hit this many errors in a row, kill the session?");
 1751         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1752             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1753             OID_AUTO, "data_after_close", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1754             &bbr_ignore_data_after_close, 1,
 1755             "Do we hold off sending a RST until all pending data is ack'd");
 1756         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1757             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1758             OID_AUTO, "resend_use_tso", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1759             &bbr_resends_use_tso, 0,
 1760             "Can resends use TSO?");
 1761         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1762             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1763             OID_AUTO, "sblklimit", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1764             &bbr_sack_block_limit, 128,
 1765             "When do we start ignoring small sack blocks");
 1766         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1767             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1768             OID_AUTO, "bb_verbose", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1769             &bbr_verbose_logging, 0,
 1770             "Should BBR black box logging be verbose");
 1771         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1772             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1773             OID_AUTO, "reorder_thresh", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1774             &bbr_reorder_thresh, 2,
 1775             "What factor for rack will be added when seeing reordering (shift right)");
 1776         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1777             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1778             OID_AUTO, "reorder_fade", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1779             &bbr_reorder_fade, 0,
 1780             "Does reorder detection fade, if so how many ms (0 means never)");
 1781         SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1782             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1783             OID_AUTO, "rtt_tlp_thresh", CTLFLAG_RW,
 1784             &bbr_tlp_thresh, 1,
 1785             "what divisor for TLP rtt/retran will be added (1=rtt, 2=1/2 rtt etc)");
 1786         /* Stats and counters */
 1787         /* The pacing counters for hdwr/software can't be in the array */
 1788         bbr_nohdwr_pacing_enobuf = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
 1789         bbr_hdwr_pacing_enobuf = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
 1790         SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1791             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1792             OID_AUTO, "enob_hdwr_pacing", CTLFLAG_RD,
 1793             &bbr_hdwr_pacing_enobuf,
 1794             "Total number of enobufs for hardware paced flows");
 1795         SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1796             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1797             OID_AUTO, "enob_no_hdwr_pacing", CTLFLAG_RD,
 1798             &bbr_nohdwr_pacing_enobuf,
 1799             "Total number of enobufs for non-hardware paced flows");
 1800 
 1801         bbr_flows_whdwr_pacing = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
 1802         SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1803             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1804             OID_AUTO, "hdwr_pacing", CTLFLAG_RD,
 1805             &bbr_flows_whdwr_pacing,
 1806             "Total number of hardware paced flows");
 1807         bbr_flows_nohdwr_pacing = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
 1808         SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1809             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1810             OID_AUTO, "software_pacing", CTLFLAG_RD,
 1811             &bbr_flows_nohdwr_pacing,
 1812             "Total number of software paced flows");
 1813         COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(bbr_stat_arry, BBR_STAT_SIZE, M_WAITOK);
 1814         SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64_ARRAY(&bbr_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1815             OID_AUTO, "stats", CTLFLAG_RD,
 1816             bbr_stat_arry, BBR_STAT_SIZE, "BBR Stats");
 1817         COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(bbr_opts_arry, BBR_OPTS_SIZE, M_WAITOK);
 1818         SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64_ARRAY(&bbr_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1819             OID_AUTO, "opts", CTLFLAG_RD,
 1820             bbr_opts_arry, BBR_OPTS_SIZE, "BBR Option Stats");
 1821         COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(bbr_state_lost, BBR_MAX_STAT, M_WAITOK);
 1822         SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64_ARRAY(&bbr_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1823             OID_AUTO, "lost", CTLFLAG_RD,
 1824             bbr_state_lost, BBR_MAX_STAT, "Stats of when losses occur");
 1825         COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(bbr_state_resend, BBR_MAX_STAT, M_WAITOK);
 1826         SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64_ARRAY(&bbr_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1827             OID_AUTO, "stateresend", CTLFLAG_RD,
 1828             bbr_state_resend, BBR_MAX_STAT, "Stats of what states resend");
 1829         COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(bbr_state_time, BBR_MAX_STAT, M_WAITOK);
 1830         SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64_ARRAY(&bbr_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1831             OID_AUTO, "statetime", CTLFLAG_RD,
 1832             bbr_state_time, BBR_MAX_STAT, "Stats of time spent in the states");
 1833         COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(bbr_out_size, TCP_MSS_ACCT_SIZE, M_WAITOK);
 1834         SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64_ARRAY(&bbr_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1835             OID_AUTO, "outsize", CTLFLAG_RD,
 1836             bbr_out_size, TCP_MSS_ACCT_SIZE, "Size of output calls");
 1837         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
 1838             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
 1839             OID_AUTO, "clrlost", CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
 1840             &bbr_clear_lost, 0, sysctl_bbr_clear_lost, "IU", "Clear lost counters");
 1841 }
 1842 
 1843 static void
 1844 bbr_counter_destroy(void)
 1845 {
 1846         COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(bbr_stat_arry, BBR_STAT_SIZE);
 1847         COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(bbr_opts_arry, BBR_OPTS_SIZE);
 1848         COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(bbr_out_size, TCP_MSS_ACCT_SIZE);
 1849         COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(bbr_state_lost, BBR_MAX_STAT);
 1850         COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(bbr_state_time, BBR_MAX_STAT);
 1851         COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(bbr_state_resend, BBR_MAX_STAT);
 1852         counter_u64_free(bbr_nohdwr_pacing_enobuf);
 1853         counter_u64_free(bbr_hdwr_pacing_enobuf);
 1854         counter_u64_free(bbr_flows_whdwr_pacing);
 1855         counter_u64_free(bbr_flows_nohdwr_pacing);
 1856 
 1857 }
 1858 
 1859 static __inline void
 1860 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcp_log_bbr *l, uint32_t cts)
 1861 {
 1862         memset(l, 0, sizeof(union tcp_log_stackspecific));
 1863         l->cur_del_rate = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cur_del_rate;
 1864         l->delRate = get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate);
 1865         l->rttProp = get_filter_value_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop);
 1866         l->bw_inuse = bbr_get_bw(bbr);
 1867         l->inflight = ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
 1868                           (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
 1869         l->applimited = bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until;
 1870         l->delivered = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered;
 1871         l->timeStamp = cts;
 1872         l->lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
 1873         l->bbr_state = bbr->rc_bbr_state;
 1874         l->bbr_substate = bbr_state_val(bbr);
 1875         l->epoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_epoch;
 1876         l->lt_epoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_epoch;
 1877         l->pacing_gain = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain;
 1878         l->cwnd_gain = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain;
 1879         l->inhpts = tcp_in_hpts(bbr->rc_inp);
 1880         l->use_lt_bw = bbr->rc_lt_use_bw;
 1881         l->pkts_out = bbr->r_ctl.rc_flight_at_input;
 1882         l->pkt_epoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch;
 1883 }
 1884 
 1885 static void
 1886 bbr_log_type_bw_reduce(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int reason)
 1887 {
 1888         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 1889                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 1890 
 1891                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 1892                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = 0;
 1893                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = 0;
 1894                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = 0;
 1895                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = 0;
 1896                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_loss_rate;
 1897                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = reason;
 1898                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt;
 1899                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = 0;
 1900                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 1901                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 1902                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 1903                     BBR_LOG_BW_RED_EV, 0,
 1904                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 1905         }
 1906 }
 1907 
 1908 static void
 1909 bbr_log_type_rwnd_collapse(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int seq, int mode, uint32_t count)
 1910 {
 1911         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 1912                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 1913 
 1914                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 1915                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = seq;
 1916                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = count;
 1917                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = mode;
 1918                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 1919                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 1920                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 1921                     BBR_LOG_LOWGAIN, 0,
 1922                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 1923         }
 1924 }
 1925 
 1926 static void
 1927 bbr_log_type_just_return(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t tlen, uint8_t hpts_calling,
 1928     uint8_t reason, uint32_t p_maxseg, int len)
 1929 {
 1930         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 1931                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 1932 
 1933                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 1934                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = p_maxseg;
 1935                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags;
 1936                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp;
 1937                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = reason;
 1938                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->rc_in_persist;
 1939                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val;
 1940                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = p_maxseg;
 1941                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = bbr->rc_in_persist;
 1942                 log.u_bbr.pkts_out = 0;
 1943                 log.u_bbr.applimited = len;
 1944                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 1945                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 1946                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 1947                     BBR_LOG_JUSTRET, 0,
 1948                     tlen, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 1949         }
 1950 }
 1951 
 1952 static void
 1953 bbr_log_type_enter_rec(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t seq)
 1954 {
 1955         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 1956                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 1957 
 1958                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 1959                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = seq;
 1960                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_cwnd_on_ent;
 1961                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_recovery_start;
 1962                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 1963                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 1964                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 1965                     BBR_LOG_ENTREC, 0,
 1966                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 1967         }
 1968 }
 1969 
 1970 static void
 1971 bbr_log_msgsize_fail(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t len, uint32_t maxseg, uint32_t mtu, int32_t csum_flags, int32_t tso, uint32_t cts)
 1972 {
 1973         if (tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 1974                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 1975 
 1976                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 1977                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = tso;
 1978                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = maxseg;
 1979                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = mtu;
 1980                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = csum_flags;
 1981                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(tp, NULL,
 1982                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 1983                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 1984                     BBR_LOG_MSGSIZE, 0,
 1985                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 1986         }
 1987 }
 1988 
 1989 static void
 1990 bbr_log_flowend(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
 1991 {
 1992         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 1993                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 1994                 struct sockbuf *r, *s;
 1995                 struct timeval tv;
 1996 
 1997                 if (bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket) {
 1998                         r = &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv;
 1999                         s = &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd;
 2000                 } else {
 2001                         r = s = NULL;
 2002                 }
 2003                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, tcp_get_usecs(&tv));
 2004                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2005                     r, s,
 2006                     TCP_LOG_FLOWEND, 0,
 2007                     0, &log, false, &tv);
 2008         }
 2009 }
 2010 
 2011 static void
 2012 bbr_log_pkt_epoch(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t line,
 2013     uint32_t lost, uint32_t del)
 2014 {
 2015         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2016                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2017 
 2018                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2019                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = lost;
 2020                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = del;
 2021                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw;
 2022                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_rtt;
 2023                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch;
 2024                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup;
 2025                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = line;
 2026                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = 0;
 2027                 log.u_bbr.inflight = bbr->r_ctl.r_measurement_count;
 2028                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2029                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2030                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2031                     BBR_LOG_PKT_EPOCH, 0,
 2032                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2033         }
 2034 }
 2035 
 2036 static void
 2037 bbr_log_time_epoch(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t line, uint32_t epoch_time)
 2038 {
 2039         if (bbr_verbose_logging && (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF)) {
 2040                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2041 
 2042                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2043                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
 2044                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd.sb_lowat;
 2045                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
 2046                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = line;
 2047                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2048                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2049                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2050                     BBR_LOG_TIME_EPOCH, 0,
 2051                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2052         }
 2053 }
 2054 
 2055 static void
 2056 bbr_log_set_of_state_target(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t new_tar, int line, int meth)
 2057 {
 2058         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2059                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2060 
 2061                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 2062                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
 2063                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = new_tar;
 2064                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = line;
 2065                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs;
 2066                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr_quanta;
 2067                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_min_segs;
 2068                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = bbr->rc_last_options;
 2069                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = meth;
 2070                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2071                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2072                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2073                     BBR_LOG_STATE_TARGET, 0,
 2074                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2075         }
 2076 
 2077 }
 2078 
 2079 static void
 2080 bbr_log_type_statechange(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t line)
 2081 {
 2082         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2083                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2084 
 2085                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2086                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = line;
 2087                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_shrinks;
 2088                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int;
 2089                 if (bbr_state_is_pkt_epoch)
 2090                         log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PKTRTT);
 2091                 else
 2092                         log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP);
 2093                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch;
 2094                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup;
 2095                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = (bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state/1000);
 2096                 log.u_bbr.lt_epoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra;
 2097                 log.u_bbr.pkts_out = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
 2098                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2099                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2100                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2101                     BBR_LOG_STATE, 0,
 2102                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2103         }
 2104 }
 2105 
 2106 static void
 2107 bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t applied,
 2108                     uint32_t rtt, uint32_t line, uint8_t reas, uint16_t cond)
 2109 {
 2110         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2111                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2112 
 2113                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2114                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = line;
 2115                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_shrinks;
 2116                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.last_in_probertt;
 2117                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = applied;
 2118                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = rtt;
 2119                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
 2120                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = cond;
 2121                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = reas;
 2122                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2123                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2124                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2125                     BBR_LOG_RTT_SHRINKS, 0,
 2126                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2127         }
 2128 }
 2129 
 2130 static void
 2131 bbr_log_type_exit_rec(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
 2132 {
 2133         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2134                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2135 
 2136                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 2137                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_recovery_start;
 2138                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_cwnd_on_ent;
 2139                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
 2140                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2141                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2142                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2143                     BBR_LOG_EXITREC, 0,
 2144                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2145         }
 2146 }
 2147 
 2148 static void
 2149 bbr_log_type_cwndupd(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t bytes_this_ack, uint32_t chg,
 2150     uint32_t prev_acked, int32_t meth, uint32_t target, uint32_t th_ack, int32_t line)
 2151 {
 2152         if (bbr_verbose_logging && (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF)) {
 2153                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2154 
 2155                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 2156                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = line;
 2157                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = prev_acked;
 2158                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = bytes_this_ack;
 2159                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = chg;
 2160                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = th_ack;
 2161                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = target;
 2162                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = meth;
 2163                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2164                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2165                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2166                     BBR_LOG_CWND, 0,
 2167                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2168         }
 2169 }
 2170 
 2171 static void
 2172 bbr_log_rtt_sample(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t rtt, uint32_t tsin)
 2173 {
 2174         /*
 2175          * Log the rtt sample we are applying to the srtt algorithm in
 2176          * useconds.
 2177          */
 2178         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2179                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2180 
 2181                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 2182                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = rtt;
 2183                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time;
 2184                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_ack_hdwr_delay;
 2185                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->rc_tp->ts_offset;
 2186                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
 2187                 log.u_bbr.pkts_out = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
 2188                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = tsin;
 2189                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = 0;
 2190                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = bbr->rc_ack_was_delayed;
 2191                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2192                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2193                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2194                     TCP_LOG_RTT, 0,
 2195                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2196         }
 2197 }
 2198 
 2199 static void
 2200 bbr_log_type_pesist(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t time_in, int32_t line, uint8_t enter_exit)
 2201 {
 2202         if (bbr_verbose_logging && (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF)) {
 2203                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2204 
 2205                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2206                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = time_in;
 2207                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = line;
 2208                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = enter_exit;
 2209                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2210                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2211                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2212                     BBR_LOG_PERSIST, 0,
 2213                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2214         }
 2215 }
 2216 static void
 2217 bbr_log_ack_clear(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
 2218 {
 2219         if (bbr_verbose_logging && (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF)) {
 2220                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2221 
 2222                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2223                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->rc_tp->ts_recent_age;
 2224                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_shrinks;
 2225                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int;
 2226                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_went_idle_time;
 2227                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
 2228                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2229                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2230                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2231                     BBR_LOG_ACKCLEAR, 0,
 2232                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2233         }
 2234 }
 2235 
 2236 static void
 2237 bbr_log_ack_event(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpopt *to, uint32_t tlen,
 2238                   uint16_t nsegs, uint32_t cts, int32_t nxt_pkt, struct mbuf *m)
 2239 {
 2240         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2241                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2242                 struct timeval tv;
 2243 
 2244                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2245                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = nsegs;
 2246                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes;
 2247                 if (m) {
 2248                         struct timespec ts;
 2249 
 2250                         log.u_bbr.flex3 = m->m_flags;
 2251                         if (m->m_flags & M_TSTMP) {
 2252                                 mbuf_tstmp2timespec(m, &ts);
 2253                                 tv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
 2254                                 tv.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
 2255                                 log.u_bbr.lt_epoch = tcp_tv_to_usectick(&tv);
 2256                         } else {
 2257                                 log.u_bbr.lt_epoch = 0;
 2258                         }
 2259                         if (m->m_flags & M_TSTMP_LRO) {
 2260                                 mbuf_tstmp2timeval(m, &tv);
 2261                                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = tcp_tv_to_usectick(&tv);
 2262                         } else {
 2263                                 /* No arrival timestamp */
 2264                                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = 0;
 2265                         }
 2266 
 2267                         log.u_bbr.pkts_out = tcp_get_usecs(&tv);
 2268                 } else {
 2269                         log.u_bbr.flex3 = 0;
 2270                         log.u_bbr.flex5 = 0;
 2271                         log.u_bbr.flex6 = 0;
 2272                         log.u_bbr.pkts_out = 0;
 2273                 }
 2274                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
 2275                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = bbr->r_wanted_output;
 2276                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = bbr->rc_in_persist;
 2277                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, th,
 2278                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2279                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2280                     TCP_LOG_IN, 0,
 2281                     tlen, &log, true, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2282         }
 2283 }
 2284 
 2285 static void
 2286 bbr_log_doseg_done(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t nxt_pkt, int32_t did_out)
 2287 {
 2288         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2289                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2290 
 2291                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2292                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = did_out;
 2293                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = nxt_pkt;
 2294                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val;
 2295                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags;
 2296                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp;
 2297                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes;
 2298                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = bbr->r_wanted_output;
 2299                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = bbr->rc_in_persist;
 2300                 log.u_bbr.pkts_out = bbr->r_ctl.highest_hdwr_delay;
 2301                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2302                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2303                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2304                     BBR_LOG_DOSEG_DONE, 0,
 2305                     0, &log, true, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2306         }
 2307 }
 2308 
 2309 static void
 2310 bbr_log_enobuf_jmp(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t len, uint32_t cts,
 2311     int32_t line, uint32_t o_len, uint32_t segcnt, uint32_t segsiz)
 2312 {
 2313         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2314                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2315 
 2316                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2317                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = line;
 2318                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = o_len;
 2319                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = segcnt;
 2320                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = segsiz;
 2321                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2322                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2323                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2324                     BBR_LOG_ENOBUF_JMP, ENOBUFS,
 2325                     len, &log, true, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2326         }
 2327 }
 2328 
 2329 static void
 2330 bbr_log_to_processing(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t ret, int32_t timers, uint8_t hpts_calling)
 2331 {
 2332         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2333                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2334 
 2335                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2336                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = timers;
 2337                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = ret;
 2338                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp;
 2339                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags;
 2340                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = cts;
 2341                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
 2342                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = hpts_calling;
 2343                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2344                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2345                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2346                     BBR_LOG_TO_PROCESS, 0,
 2347                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2348         }
 2349 }
 2350 
 2351 static void
 2352 bbr_log_to_event(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t to_num)
 2353 {
 2354         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2355                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2356                 uint64_t ar;
 2357 
 2358                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2359                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->bbr_timer_src;
 2360                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = 0;
 2361                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags;
 2362                 ar = (uint64_t)(bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend);
 2363                 ar >>= 32;
 2364                 ar &= 0x00000000ffffffff;
 2365                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = (uint32_t)ar;
 2366                 ar = (uint64_t)bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend;
 2367                 ar &= 0x00000000ffffffff;
 2368                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = (uint32_t)ar;
 2369                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = TICKS_2_USEC(bbr->rc_tp->t_rxtcur);
 2370                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = to_num;
 2371                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2372                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2373                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2374                     BBR_LOG_RTO, 0,
 2375                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2376         }
 2377 }
 2378 
 2379 static void
 2380 bbr_log_startup_event(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t flex1, uint32_t flex2, uint32_t flex3, uint8_t reason)
 2381 {
 2382         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2383                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2384 
 2385                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2386                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = flex1;
 2387                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = flex2;
 2388                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = flex3;
 2389                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = 0;
 2390                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
 2391                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup;
 2392                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = reason;
 2393                 log.u_bbr.cur_del_rate = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw;
 2394                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2395                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2396                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2397                     BBR_LOG_REDUCE, 0,
 2398                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2399         }
 2400 }
 2401 
 2402 static void
 2403 bbr_log_hpts_diag(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, struct hpts_diag *diag)
 2404 {
 2405         if (bbr_verbose_logging && (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF)) {
 2406                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2407 
 2408                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2409                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = diag->p_nxt_slot;
 2410                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = diag->p_cur_slot;
 2411                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = diag->slot_req;
 2412                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = diag->inp_hptsslot;
 2413                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = diag->slot_remaining;
 2414                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = diag->need_new_to;
 2415                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = diag->p_hpts_active;
 2416                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = diag->p_on_min_sleep;
 2417                 /* Hijack other fields as needed  */
 2418                 log.u_bbr.epoch = diag->have_slept;
 2419                 log.u_bbr.lt_epoch = diag->yet_to_sleep;
 2420                 log.u_bbr.pkts_out = diag->co_ret;
 2421                 log.u_bbr.applimited = diag->hpts_sleep_time;
 2422                 log.u_bbr.delivered = diag->p_prev_slot;
 2423                 log.u_bbr.inflight = diag->p_runningslot;
 2424                 log.u_bbr.bw_inuse = diag->wheel_slot;
 2425                 log.u_bbr.rttProp = diag->wheel_cts;
 2426                 log.u_bbr.delRate = diag->maxslots;
 2427                 log.u_bbr.cur_del_rate = diag->p_curtick;
 2428                 log.u_bbr.cur_del_rate <<= 32;
 2429                 log.u_bbr.cur_del_rate |= diag->p_lasttick;
 2430                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2431                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2432                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2433                     BBR_LOG_HPTSDIAG, 0,
 2434                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2435         }
 2436 }
 2437 
 2438 static void
 2439 bbr_log_timer_var(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int mode, uint32_t cts, uint32_t time_since_sent, uint32_t srtt,
 2440     uint32_t thresh, uint32_t to)
 2441 {
 2442         if (bbr_verbose_logging && (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF)) {
 2443                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2444 
 2445                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2446                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->rc_tp->t_rttvar;
 2447                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = time_since_sent;
 2448                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = srtt;
 2449                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = thresh;
 2450                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = to;
 2451                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->rc_tp->t_srtt;
 2452                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = mode;
 2453                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2454                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2455                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2456                     BBR_LOG_TIMERPREP, 0,
 2457                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2458         }
 2459 }
 2460 
 2461 static void
 2462 bbr_log_pacing_delay_calc(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint16_t gain, uint32_t len,
 2463     uint32_t cts, uint32_t usecs, uint64_t bw, uint32_t override, int mod)
 2464 {
 2465         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2466                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2467 
 2468                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2469                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = usecs;
 2470                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = len;
 2471                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = (uint32_t)((bw >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffff);
 2472                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = (uint32_t)(bw & 0x00000000ffffffff);
 2473                 if (override)
 2474                         log.u_bbr.flex5 = (1 << 2);
 2475                 else
 2476                         log.u_bbr.flex5 = 0;
 2477                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = override;
 2478                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = gain;
 2479                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = mod;
 2480                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2481                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2482                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2483                     BBR_LOG_HPTSI_CALC, 0,
 2484                     len, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2485         }
 2486 }
 2487 
 2488 static void
 2489 bbr_log_to_start(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t to, int32_t slot, uint8_t which)
 2490 {
 2491         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2492                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2493 
 2494                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2495 
 2496                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->bbr_timer_src;
 2497                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = to;
 2498                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags;
 2499                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = slot;
 2500                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->rc_inp->inp_hptsslot;
 2501                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = TICKS_2_USEC(bbr->rc_tp->t_rxtcur);
 2502                 log.u_bbr.pkts_out = bbr->rc_inp->inp_flags2;
 2503                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = which;
 2504                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2505                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2506                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2507                     BBR_LOG_TIMERSTAR, 0,
 2508                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2509         }
 2510 }
 2511 
 2512 static void
 2513 bbr_log_thresh_choice(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t thresh, uint32_t lro, uint32_t srtt, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, uint8_t frm)
 2514 {
 2515         if (bbr_verbose_logging && (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF)) {
 2516                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2517 
 2518                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2519                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = thresh;
 2520                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = lro;
 2521                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_ts;
 2522                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = rsm->r_tim_lastsent[(rsm->r_rtr_cnt - 1)];
 2523                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = TICKS_2_USEC(bbr->rc_tp->t_rxtcur);
 2524                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = srtt;
 2525                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_shift;
 2526                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = frm;
 2527                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2528                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2529                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2530                     BBR_LOG_THRESH_CALC, 0,
 2531                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2532         }
 2533 }
 2534 
 2535 static void
 2536 bbr_log_to_cancel(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int32_t line, uint32_t cts, uint8_t hpts_removed)
 2537 {
 2538         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2539                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2540 
 2541                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2542                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = line;
 2543                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = bbr->bbr_timer_src;
 2544                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags;
 2545                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->rc_in_persist;
 2546                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
 2547                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = TICKS_2_USEC(bbr->rc_tp->t_rxtcur);
 2548                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = hpts_removed;
 2549                 log.u_bbr.pkts_out = bbr->rc_pacer_started;
 2550                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2551                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2552                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2553                     BBR_LOG_TIMERCANC, 0,
 2554                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2555         }
 2556 }
 2557 
 2558 static void
 2559 bbr_log_tstmp_validation(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint64_t peer_delta, uint64_t delta)
 2560 {
 2561         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2562                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2563 
 2564                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 2565                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_peer_tsratio;
 2566                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = (peer_delta >> 32);
 2567                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = (peer_delta & 0x00000000ffffffff);
 2568                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = (delta >> 32);
 2569                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = (delta & 0x00000000ffffffff);
 2570                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = bbr->rc_ts_clock_set;
 2571                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = bbr->rc_ts_cant_be_used;
 2572                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2573                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2574                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2575                     BBR_LOG_TSTMP_VAL, 0,
 2576                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2577         }
 2578 }
 2579 
 2580 static void
 2581 bbr_log_type_tsosize(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t tsosz, uint32_t tls, uint32_t old_val, uint32_t maxseg, int hdwr)
 2582 {
 2583         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2584                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2585 
 2586                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2587                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = tsosz;
 2588                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = tls;
 2589                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = tcp_min_hptsi_time;
 2590                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_bytes_min;
 2591                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = old_val;
 2592                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = maxseg;
 2593                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = bbr->rc_no_pacing;
 2594                 log.u_bbr.flex7 <<= 1;
 2595                 log.u_bbr.flex7 |= bbr->rc_past_init_win;
 2596                 if (hdwr)
 2597                         log.u_bbr.flex8 = 0x80 | bbr->rc_use_google;
 2598                 else
 2599                         log.u_bbr.flex8 = bbr->rc_use_google;
 2600                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2601                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2602                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2603                     BBR_LOG_BBRTSO, 0,
 2604                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2605         }
 2606 }
 2607 
 2608 static void
 2609 bbr_log_type_rsmclear(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm,
 2610                       uint32_t flags, uint32_t line)
 2611 {
 2612         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2613                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2614 
 2615                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2616                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = line;
 2617                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = rsm->r_start;
 2618                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = rsm->r_end;
 2619                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = rsm->r_delivered;
 2620                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = rsm->r_rtr_cnt;
 2621                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = rsm->r_dupack;
 2622                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = rsm->r_tim_lastsent[0];
 2623                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = rsm->r_flags;
 2624                 /* Hijack the pkts_out fids */
 2625                 log.u_bbr.applimited = flags;
 2626                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2627                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2628                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2629                     BBR_RSM_CLEARED, 0,
 2630                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2631         }
 2632 }
 2633 
 2634 static void
 2635 bbr_log_type_bbrupd(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint8_t flex8, uint32_t cts,
 2636     uint32_t flex3, uint32_t flex2, uint32_t flex5,
 2637     uint32_t flex6, uint32_t pkts_out, int flex7,
 2638     uint32_t flex4, uint32_t flex1)
 2639 {
 2640 
 2641         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2642                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2643 
 2644                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2645                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = flex1;
 2646                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = flex2;
 2647                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = flex3;
 2648                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = flex4;
 2649                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = flex5;
 2650                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = flex6;
 2651                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = flex7;
 2652                 /* Hijack the pkts_out fids */
 2653                 log.u_bbr.pkts_out = pkts_out;
 2654                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = flex8;
 2655                 if (bbr->rc_ack_was_delayed)
 2656                         log.u_bbr.epoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_ack_hdwr_delay;
 2657                 else
 2658                         log.u_bbr.epoch = 0;
 2659                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2660                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2661                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2662                     BBR_LOG_BBRUPD, 0,
 2663                     flex2, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2664         }
 2665 }
 2666 
 2667 static void
 2668 bbr_log_type_ltbw(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t reason,
 2669         uint32_t newbw, uint32_t obw, uint32_t diff,
 2670         uint32_t tim)
 2671 {
 2672         if (/*bbr_verbose_logging && */(bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF)) {
 2673                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2674 
 2675                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2676                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = reason;
 2677                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = newbw;
 2678                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = obw;
 2679                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = diff;
 2680                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost;
 2681                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_del;
 2682                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = bbr->rc_lt_is_sampling;
 2683                 log.u_bbr.pkts_out = tim;
 2684                 log.u_bbr.bw_inuse = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw;
 2685                 if (bbr->rc_lt_use_bw == 0)
 2686                         log.u_bbr.epoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_epoch;
 2687                 else
 2688                         log.u_bbr.epoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_epoch_use;
 2689                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2690                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2691                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2692                     BBR_LOG_BWSAMP, 0,
 2693                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2694         }
 2695 }
 2696 
 2697 static inline void
 2698 bbr_log_progress_event(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t tick, int event, int line)
 2699 {
 2700         if (bbr_verbose_logging && (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF)) {
 2701                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2702 
 2703                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 2704                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = line;
 2705                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = tick;
 2706                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = tp->t_maxunacktime;
 2707                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = tp->t_acktime;
 2708                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = event;
 2709                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2710                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2711                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2712                     BBR_LOG_PROGRESS, 0,
 2713                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2714         }
 2715 }
 2716 
 2717 static void
 2718 bbr_type_log_hdwr_pacing(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, const struct ifnet *ifp,
 2719                          uint64_t rate, uint64_t hw_rate, int line, uint32_t cts,
 2720                          int error)
 2721 {
 2722         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2723                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2724 
 2725                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2726                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = ((hw_rate >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffff);
 2727                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = (hw_rate & 0x00000000ffffffff);
 2728                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = (((uint64_t)ifp  >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffff);
 2729                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = ((uint64_t)ifp & 0x00000000ffffffff);
 2730                 log.u_bbr.bw_inuse = rate;
 2731                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = line;
 2732                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = error;
 2733                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = bbr->skip_gain;
 2734                 log.u_bbr.flex8 <<= 1;
 2735                 log.u_bbr.flex8 |= bbr->gain_is_limited;
 2736                 log.u_bbr.flex8 <<= 1;
 2737                 log.u_bbr.flex8 |= bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing;
 2738                 log.u_bbr.pkts_out = bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg;
 2739                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2740                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2741                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2742                     BBR_LOG_HDWR_PACE, 0,
 2743                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2744         }
 2745 }
 2746 
 2747 static void
 2748 bbr_log_type_bbrsnd(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t len, uint32_t slot, uint32_t del_by, uint32_t cts, uint32_t line, uint32_t prev_delay)
 2749 {
 2750         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2751                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2752 
 2753                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2754                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = slot;
 2755                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = del_by;
 2756                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = prev_delay;
 2757                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = line;
 2758                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val;
 2759                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay;
 2760                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = (0x0000ffff & bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags);
 2761                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = bbr->rc_in_persist;
 2762                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2763                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2764                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2765                     BBR_LOG_BBRSND, 0,
 2766                     len, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2767         }
 2768 }
 2769 
 2770 static void
 2771 bbr_log_type_bbrrttprop(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t t, uint32_t end, uint32_t tsconv, uint32_t cts, int32_t match, uint32_t seq, uint8_t flags)
 2772 {
 2773         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2774                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2775 
 2776                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2777                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered;
 2778                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = 0;
 2779                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lowest_rtt;
 2780                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = end;
 2781                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = seq;
 2782                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = t;
 2783                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = match;
 2784                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = flags;
 2785                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2786                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2787                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2788                     BBR_LOG_BBRRTT, 0,
 2789                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2790         }
 2791 }
 2792 
 2793 static void
 2794 bbr_log_exit_gain(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t entry_method)
 2795 {
 2796         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
 2797                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2798 
 2799                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
 2800                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
 2801                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = (bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options);
 2802                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.gain_epoch;
 2803                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs;
 2804                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_min_segs;
 2805                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight;
 2806                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = 0;
 2807                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = entry_method;
 2808                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2809                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2810                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2811                     BBR_LOG_EXIT_GAIN, 0,
 2812                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2813         }
 2814 }
 2815 
 2816 static void
 2817 bbr_log_settings_change(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int settings_desired)
 2818 {
 2819         if (bbr_verbose_logging && (bbr->rc_tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF)) {
 2820                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
 2821 
 2822                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 2823                 /* R-HU */
 2824                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = 0;
 2825                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = 0;
 2826                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = 0;
 2827                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = 0;
 2828                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = 0;
 2829                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = settings_desired;
 2830 
 2831                 TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
 2832                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
 2833                     &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
 2834                     BBR_LOG_SETTINGS_CHG, 0,
 2835                     0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
 2836         }
 2837 }
 2838 
 2839 /*
 2840  * Returns the bw from the our filter.
 2841  */
 2842 static inline uint64_t
 2843 bbr_get_full_bw(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
 2844 {
 2845         uint64_t bw;
 2846 
 2847         bw = get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate);
 2848 
 2849         return (bw);
 2850 }
 2851 
 2852 static inline void
 2853 bbr_set_pktepoch(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t line)
 2854 {
 2855         uint64_t calclr;
 2856         uint32_t lost, del;
 2857 
 2858         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost > bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_pktepoch)
 2859                 lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_pktepoch;
 2860         else
 2861                 lost = 0;
 2862         del = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered - bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_del;
 2863         if (lost == 0)  {
 2864                 calclr = 0;
 2865         } else if (del) {
 2866                 calclr = lost;
 2867                 calclr *= (uint64_t)1000;
 2868                 calclr /= (uint64_t)del;
 2869         } else {
 2870                 /* Nothing delivered? 100.0% loss */
 2871                 calclr = 1000;
 2872         }
 2873         bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_loss_rate =  (uint32_t)calclr;
 2874         if (IN_RECOVERY(bbr->rc_tp->t_flags))
 2875                 bbr->r_ctl.recovery_lr += (uint32_t)calclr;
 2876         bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch++;
 2877         if (bbr->rc_no_pacing &&
 2878             (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch >= bbr->no_pacing_until)) {
 2879                 bbr->rc_no_pacing = 0;
 2880                 tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
 2881         }
 2882         bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_rtt = bbr_calc_time(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_time);
 2883         bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_time = cts;
 2884         /* What was our loss rate */
 2885         bbr_log_pkt_epoch(bbr, cts, line, lost, del);
 2886         bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_del = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered;
 2887         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_pktepoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
 2888 }
 2889 
 2890 static inline void
 2891 bbr_set_epoch(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t line)
 2892 {
 2893         uint32_t epoch_time;
 2894 
 2895         /* Tick the RTT clock */
 2896         bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_epoch++;
 2897         epoch_time = cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcv_epoch_start;
 2898         bbr_log_time_epoch(bbr, cts, line, epoch_time);
 2899         bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcv_epoch_start = cts;
 2900 }
 2901 
 2902 static inline void
 2903 bbr_isit_a_pkt_epoch(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, int32_t line, int32_t cum_acked)
 2904 {
 2905         if (SEQ_GEQ(rsm->r_delivered, bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_del)) {
 2906                 bbr->rc_is_pkt_epoch_now = 1;
 2907         }
 2908 }
 2909 
 2910 /*
 2911  * Returns the bw from either the b/w filter
 2912  * or from the lt_bw (if the connection is being
 2913  * policed).
 2914  */
 2915 static inline uint64_t
 2916 __bbr_get_bw(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
 2917 {
 2918         uint64_t bw, min_bw;
 2919         uint64_t rtt;
 2920         int gm_measure_cnt = 1;
 2921 
 2922         /*
 2923          * For startup we make, like google, a
 2924          * minimum b/w. This is generated from the
 2925          * IW and the rttProp. We do fall back to srtt
 2926          * if for some reason (initial handshake) we don't
 2927          * have a rttProp. We, in the worst case, fall back
 2928          * to the configured min_bw (rc_initial_hptsi_bw).
 2929          */
 2930         if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_STARTUP) {
 2931                 /* Attempt first to use rttProp */
 2932                 rtt = (uint64_t)get_filter_value_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop);
 2933                 if (rtt && (rtt < 0xffffffff)) {
 2934 measure:
 2935                         min_bw = (uint64_t)(bbr_initial_cwnd(bbr, bbr->rc_tp)) *
 2936                                 ((uint64_t)1000000);
 2937                         min_bw /= rtt;
 2938                         if (min_bw < bbr->r_ctl.rc_initial_hptsi_bw) {
 2939                                 min_bw = bbr->r_ctl.rc_initial_hptsi_bw;
 2940                         }
 2941 
 2942                 } else if (bbr->rc_tp->t_srtt != 0) {
 2943                         /* No rttProp, use srtt? */
 2944                         rtt = bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_SRTT);
 2945                         goto measure;
 2946                 } else {
 2947                         min_bw = bbr->r_ctl.rc_initial_hptsi_bw;
 2948                 }
 2949         } else
 2950                 min_bw = 0;
 2951 
 2952         if ((bbr->rc_past_init_win == 0) &&
 2953             (bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered > bbr_initial_cwnd(bbr, bbr->rc_tp)))
 2954                 bbr->rc_past_init_win = 1;
 2955         if ((bbr->rc_use_google)  && (bbr->r_ctl.r_measurement_count >= 1))
 2956                 gm_measure_cnt = 0;
 2957         if (gm_measure_cnt &&
 2958             ((bbr->r_ctl.r_measurement_count < bbr_min_measurements_req) ||
 2959              (bbr->rc_past_init_win == 0))) {
 2960                 /* For google we use our guess rate until we get 1 measurement */
 2961 
 2962 use_initial_window:
 2963                 rtt = (uint64_t)get_filter_value_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop);
 2964                 if (rtt && (rtt < 0xffffffff)) {
 2965                         /*
 2966                          * We have an RTT measurement. Use that in
 2967                          * combination with our initial window to calculate
 2968                          * a b/w.
 2969                          */
 2970                         bw = (uint64_t)(bbr_initial_cwnd(bbr, bbr->rc_tp)) *
 2971                                 ((uint64_t)1000000);
 2972                         bw /= rtt;
 2973                         if (bw < bbr->r_ctl.rc_initial_hptsi_bw) {
 2974                                 bw = bbr->r_ctl.rc_initial_hptsi_bw;
 2975                         }
 2976                 } else {
 2977                         /* Drop back to the 40 and punt to a default */
 2978                         bw = bbr->r_ctl.rc_initial_hptsi_bw;
 2979                 }
 2980                 if (bw < 1)
 2981                         /* Probably should panic */
 2982                         bw = 1;
 2983                 if (bw > min_bw)
 2984                         return (bw);
 2985                 else
 2986                         return (min_bw);
 2987         }
 2988         if (bbr->rc_lt_use_bw)
 2989                 bw = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw;
 2990         else if (bbr->r_recovery_bw && (bbr->rc_use_google == 0))
 2991                 bw = bbr->r_ctl.red_bw;
 2992         else
 2993                 bw = get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate);
 2994         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_peakrate_thr && (bbr->rc_use_google == 0)) {
 2995                 /*
 2996                  * Enforce user set rate limit, keep in mind that
 2997                  * t_peakrate_thr is in B/s already
 2998                  */
 2999                 bw = uqmin((uint64_t)bbr->rc_tp->t_peakrate_thr, bw);
 3000         }
 3001         if (bw == 0) {
 3002                 /* We should not be at 0, go to the initial window then  */
 3003                 goto use_initial_window;
 3004         }
 3005         if (bw < 1)
 3006                 /* Probably should panic */
 3007                 bw = 1;
 3008         if (bw < min_bw)
 3009                 bw = min_bw;
 3010         return (bw);
 3011 }
 3012 
 3013 static inline uint64_t
 3014 bbr_get_bw(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
 3015 {
 3016         uint64_t bw;
 3017 
 3018         bw = __bbr_get_bw(bbr);
 3019         return (bw);
 3020 }
 3021 
 3022 static inline void
 3023 bbr_reset_lt_bw_interval(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
 3024 {
 3025         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_epoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch;
 3026         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_time = bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time;
 3027         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_del = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered;
 3028         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
 3029 }
 3030 
 3031 static inline void
 3032 bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
 3033 {
 3034         bbr->rc_lt_is_sampling = 0;
 3035         bbr->rc_lt_use_bw = 0;
 3036         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw = 0;
 3037         bbr_reset_lt_bw_interval(bbr, cts);
 3038 }
 3039 
 3040 static inline void
 3041 bbr_lt_bw_samp_done(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint64_t bw, uint32_t cts, uint32_t timin)
 3042 {
 3043         uint64_t diff;
 3044 
 3045         /* Do we have a previous sample? */
 3046         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw) {
 3047                 /* Get the diff in bytes per second */
 3048                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw > bw)
 3049                         diff = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw - bw;
 3050                 else
 3051                         diff = bw - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw;
 3052                 if ((diff <= bbr_lt_bw_diff) ||
 3053                     (diff <= (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw / bbr_lt_bw_ratio))) {
 3054                         /* Consider us policed */
 3055                         uint32_t saved_bw;
 3056 
 3057                         saved_bw = (uint32_t)bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw;
 3058                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw = (bw + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw) / 2;   /* average of two */
 3059                         bbr->rc_lt_use_bw = 1;
 3060                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = BBR_UNIT;
 3061                         /*
 3062                          * Use pkt based epoch for measuring length of
 3063                          * policer up
 3064                          */
 3065                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_epoch_use = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch;
 3066                         /*
 3067                          * reason 4 is we need to start consider being
 3068                          * policed
 3069                          */
 3070                         bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 4, (uint32_t)bw, saved_bw, (uint32_t)diff, timin);
 3071                         return;
 3072                 }
 3073         }
 3074         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw = bw;
 3075         bbr_reset_lt_bw_interval(bbr, cts);
 3076         bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 5, 0, (uint32_t)bw, 0, timin);
 3077 }
 3078 
 3079 static void
 3080 bbr_randomize_extra_state_time(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
 3081 {
 3082         uint32_t ran, deduct;
 3083 
 3084         ran = arc4random_uniform(bbr_rand_ot);
 3085         if (ran) {
 3086                 deduct = bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra / ran;
 3087                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra -= deduct;
 3088         }
 3089 }
 3090 /*
 3091  * Return randomly the starting state
 3092  * to use in probebw.
 3093  */
 3094 static uint8_t
 3095 bbr_pick_probebw_substate(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
 3096 {
 3097         uint32_t ran;
 3098         uint8_t ret_val;
 3099 
 3100         /* Initialize the offset to 0 */
 3101         bbr->r_ctl.rc_exta_time_gd = 0;
 3102         bbr->rc_hit_state_1 = 0;
 3103         bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra = 0;
 3104         ran = arc4random_uniform((BBR_SUBSTATE_COUNT-1));
 3105         /*
 3106          * The math works funny here :) the return value is used to set the
 3107          * substate and then the state change is called which increments by
 3108          * one. So if we return 1 (DRAIN) we will increment to 2 (LEVEL1) when
 3109          * we fully enter the state. Note that the (8 - 1 - ran) assures that
 3110          * we return 1 - 7, so we dont return 0 and end up starting in
 3111          * state 1 (DRAIN).
 3112          */
 3113         ret_val = BBR_SUBSTATE_COUNT - 1 - ran;
 3114         /* Set an epoch */
 3115         if ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcv_epoch_start) >= bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP))
 3116                 bbr_set_epoch(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
 3117 
 3118         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_lost_at_state = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
 3119         return (ret_val);
 3120 }
 3121 
 3122 static void
 3123 bbr_lt_bw_sampling(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t loss_detected)
 3124 {
 3125         uint32_t diff, d_time;
 3126         uint64_t del_time, bw, lost, delivered;
 3127 
 3128         if (bbr->r_use_policer == 0)
 3129                 return;
 3130         if (bbr->rc_lt_use_bw) {
 3131                 /* We are using lt bw do we stop yet? */
 3132                 diff = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_epoch_use;
 3133                 if (diff > bbr_lt_bw_max_rtts) {
 3134                         /* Reset it all */
 3135 reset_all:
 3136                         bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling(bbr, cts);
 3137                         if (bbr->rc_filled_pipe) {
 3138                                 bbr_set_epoch(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
 3139                                 bbr->rc_bbr_substate = bbr_pick_probebw_substate(bbr, cts);
 3140                                 bbr_substate_change(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 0);
 3141                                 bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW;
 3142                                 bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
 3143                         } else {
 3144                                 /*
 3145                                  * This should not happen really
 3146                                  * unless we remove the startup/drain
 3147                                  * restrictions above.
 3148                                  */
 3149                                 bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_STARTUP;
 3150                                 bbr_set_epoch(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
 3151                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time = cts;
 3152                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
 3153                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr->r_ctl.rc_startup_pg;
 3154                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = bbr->r_ctl.rc_startup_pg;
 3155                                 bbr_set_state_target(bbr, __LINE__);
 3156                                 bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
 3157                         }
 3158                         /* reason 0 is to stop using lt-bw */
 3159                         bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 3160                         return;
 3161                 }
 3162                 if (bbr_lt_intvl_fp == 0) {
 3163                         /* Not doing false-positive detection */
 3164                         return;
 3165                 }
 3166                 /* False positive detection */
 3167                 if (diff == bbr_lt_intvl_fp) {
 3168                         /* At bbr_lt_intvl_fp we record the lost */
 3169                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_del = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered;
 3170                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
 3171                 } else if (diff > (bbr_lt_intvl_min_rtts + bbr_lt_intvl_fp)) {
 3172                         /* Now is our loss rate still high? */
 3173                         lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost;
 3174                         delivered = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_del;
 3175                         if ((delivered == 0) ||
 3176                             (((lost * 1000)/delivered) < bbr_lt_fd_thresh)) {
 3177                                 /* No still below our threshold */
 3178                                 bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 7, lost, delivered, 0, 0);
 3179                         } else {
 3180                                 /* Yikes its still high, it must be a false positive */
 3181                                 bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 8, lost, delivered, 0, 0);
 3182                                 goto reset_all;
 3183                         }
 3184                 }
 3185                 return;
 3186         }
 3187         /*
 3188          * Wait for the first loss before sampling, to let the policer
 3189          * exhaust its tokens and estimate the steady-state rate allowed by
 3190          * the policer. Starting samples earlier includes bursts that
 3191          * over-estimate the bw.
 3192          */
 3193         if (bbr->rc_lt_is_sampling == 0) {
 3194                 /* reason 1 is to begin doing the sampling  */
 3195                 if (loss_detected == 0)
 3196                         return;
 3197                 bbr_reset_lt_bw_interval(bbr, cts);
 3198                 bbr->rc_lt_is_sampling = 1;
 3199                 bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 3200                 return;
 3201         }
 3202         /* Now how long were we delivering long term last> */
 3203         if (TSTMP_GEQ(bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time, bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_time))
 3204                 d_time = bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_time;
 3205         else
 3206                 d_time = 0;
 3207 
 3208         /* To avoid underestimates, reset sampling if we run out of data. */
 3209         if (bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until) {
 3210                 /* Can not measure in app-limited state */
 3211                 bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling(bbr, cts);
 3212                 /* reason 2 is to reset sampling due to app limits  */
 3213                 bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 2, 0, 0, 0, d_time);
 3214                 return;
 3215         }
 3216         diff = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_epoch;
 3217         if (diff < bbr_lt_intvl_min_rtts) {
 3218                 /*
 3219                  * need more samples (we don't
 3220                  * start on a round like linux so
 3221                  * we need 1 more).
 3222                  */
 3223                 /* 6 is not_enough time or no-loss */
 3224                 bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 6, 0, 0, 0, d_time);
 3225                 return;
 3226         }
 3227         if (diff > (4 * bbr_lt_intvl_min_rtts)) {
 3228                 /*
 3229                  * For now if we wait too long, reset all sampling. We need
 3230                  * to do some research here, its possible that we should
 3231                  * base this on how much loss as occurred.. something like
 3232                  * if its under 10% (or some thresh) reset all otherwise
 3233                  * don't.  Thats for phase II I guess.
 3234                  */
 3235                 bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling(bbr, cts);
 3236                 /* reason 3 is to reset sampling due too long of sampling */
 3237                 bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 3, 0, 0, 0, d_time);
 3238                 return;
 3239         }
 3240         /*
 3241          * End sampling interval when a packet is lost, so we estimate the
 3242          * policer tokens were exhausted. Stopping the sampling before the
 3243          * tokens are exhausted under-estimates the policed rate.
 3244          */
 3245         if (loss_detected == 0) {
 3246                 /* 6 is not_enough time or no-loss */
 3247                 bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 6, 0, 0, 0, d_time);
 3248                 return;
 3249         }
 3250         /* Calculate packets lost and delivered in sampling interval. */
 3251         lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost;
 3252         delivered = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_del;
 3253         if ((delivered == 0) ||
 3254             (((lost * 1000)/delivered) < bbr_lt_loss_thresh)) {
 3255                 bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 6, lost, delivered, 0, d_time);
 3256                 return;
 3257         }
 3258         if (d_time < 1000) {
 3259                 /* Not enough time. wait */
 3260                 /* 6 is not_enough time or no-loss */
 3261                 bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 6, 0, 0, 0, d_time);
 3262                 return;
 3263         }
 3264         if (d_time >= (0xffffffff / USECS_IN_MSEC)) {
 3265                 /* Too long */
 3266                 bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling(bbr, cts);
 3267                 /* reason 3 is to reset sampling due too long of sampling */
 3268                 bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 3, 0, 0, 0, d_time);
 3269                 return;
 3270         }
 3271         del_time = d_time;
 3272         bw = delivered;
 3273         bw *= (uint64_t)USECS_IN_SECOND;
 3274         bw /= del_time;
 3275         bbr_lt_bw_samp_done(bbr, bw, cts, d_time);
 3276 }
 3277 
 3278 /*
 3279  * Allocate a sendmap from our zone.
 3280  */
 3281 static struct bbr_sendmap *
 3282 bbr_alloc(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
 3283 {
 3284         struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
 3285 
 3286         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_to_alloc);
 3287         rsm = uma_zalloc(bbr_zone, (M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO));
 3288         if (rsm) {
 3289                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_maps_alloced++;
 3290                 return (rsm);
 3291         }
 3292         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_free_cnt) {
 3293                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_to_alloc_emerg);
 3294                 rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_free);
 3295                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_free, rsm, r_next);
 3296                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_free_cnt--;
 3297                 return (rsm);
 3298         }
 3299         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_to_alloc_failed);
 3300         return (NULL);
 3301 }
 3302 
 3303 static struct bbr_sendmap *
 3304 bbr_alloc_full_limit(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
 3305 {
 3306         if ((V_tcp_map_entries_limit > 0) &&
 3307             (bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_maps_alloced >= V_tcp_map_entries_limit)) {
 3308                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_alloc_limited);
 3309                 if (!bbr->alloc_limit_reported) {
 3310                         bbr->alloc_limit_reported = 1;
 3311                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_alloc_limited_conns);
 3312                 }
 3313                 return (NULL);
 3314         }
 3315         return (bbr_alloc(bbr));
 3316 }
 3317 
 3318 /* wrapper to allocate a sendmap entry, subject to a specific limit */
 3319 static struct bbr_sendmap *
 3320 bbr_alloc_limit(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint8_t limit_type)
 3321 {
 3322         struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
 3323 
 3324         if (limit_type) {
 3325                 /* currently there is only one limit type */
 3326                 if (V_tcp_map_split_limit > 0 &&
 3327                     bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_split_allocs >= V_tcp_map_split_limit) {
 3328                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_split_limited);
 3329                         if (!bbr->alloc_limit_reported) {
 3330                                 bbr->alloc_limit_reported = 1;
 3331                                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_alloc_limited_conns);
 3332                         }
 3333                         return (NULL);
 3334                 }
 3335         }
 3336 
 3337         /* allocate and mark in the limit type, if set */
 3338         rsm = bbr_alloc(bbr);
 3339         if (rsm != NULL && limit_type) {
 3340                 rsm->r_limit_type = limit_type;
 3341                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_split_allocs++;
 3342         }
 3343         return (rsm);
 3344 }
 3345 
 3346 static void
 3347 bbr_free(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm)
 3348 {
 3349         if (rsm->r_limit_type) {
 3350                 /* currently there is only one limit type */
 3351                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_split_allocs--;
 3352         }
 3353         if (rsm->r_is_smallmap)
 3354                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_small_maps_alloced--;
 3355         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_send == rsm)
 3356                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_send = NULL;
 3357         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend == rsm) {
 3358                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend = NULL;
 3359         }
 3360         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_next == rsm)
 3361                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_next = NULL;
 3362         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacklast == rsm)
 3363                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacklast = NULL;
 3364         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_free_cnt < bbr_min_req_free) {
 3365                 memset(rsm, 0, sizeof(struct bbr_sendmap));
 3366                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_free, rsm, r_next);
 3367                 rsm->r_limit_type = 0;
 3368                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_free_cnt++;
 3369                 return;
 3370         }
 3371         bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_maps_alloced--;
 3372         uma_zfree(bbr_zone, rsm);
 3373 }
 3374 
 3375 /*
 3376  * Returns the BDP.
 3377  */
 3378 static uint64_t
 3379 bbr_get_bw_delay_prod(uint64_t rtt, uint64_t bw) {
 3380         /*
 3381          * Calculate the bytes in flight needed given the bw (in bytes per
 3382          * second) and the specifyed rtt in useconds. We need to put out the
 3383          * returned value per RTT to match that rate. Gain will normally
 3384          * raise it up from there.
 3385          *
 3386          * This should not overflow as long as the bandwidth is below 1
 3387          * TByte per second (bw < 10**12 = 2**40) and the rtt is smaller
 3388          * than 1000 seconds (rtt < 10**3 * 10**6 = 10**9 = 2**30).
 3389          */
 3390         uint64_t usec_per_sec;
 3391 
 3392         usec_per_sec = USECS_IN_SECOND;
 3393         return ((rtt * bw) / usec_per_sec);
 3394 }
 3395 
 3396 /*
 3397  * Return the initial cwnd.
 3398  */
 3399 static uint32_t
 3400 bbr_initial_cwnd(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcpcb *tp)
 3401 {
 3402         uint32_t i_cwnd;
 3403 
 3404         if (bbr->rc_init_win) {
 3405                 i_cwnd = bbr->rc_init_win * tp->t_maxseg;
 3406         } else if (V_tcp_initcwnd_segments)
 3407                 i_cwnd = min((V_tcp_initcwnd_segments * tp->t_maxseg),
 3408                     max(2 * tp->t_maxseg, 14600));
 3409         else if (V_tcp_do_rfc3390)
 3410                 i_cwnd = min(4 * tp->t_maxseg,
 3411                     max(2 * tp->t_maxseg, 4380));
 3412         else {
 3413                 /* Per RFC5681 Section 3.1 */
 3414                 if (tp->t_maxseg > 2190)
 3415                         i_cwnd = 2 * tp->t_maxseg;
 3416                 else if (tp->t_maxseg > 1095)
 3417                         i_cwnd = 3 * tp->t_maxseg;
 3418                 else
 3419                         i_cwnd = 4 * tp->t_maxseg;
 3420         }
 3421         return (i_cwnd);
 3422 }
 3423 
 3424 /*
 3425  * Given a specified gain, return the target
 3426  * cwnd based on that gain.
 3427  */
 3428 static uint32_t
 3429 bbr_get_raw_target_cwnd(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t gain, uint64_t bw)
 3430 {
 3431         uint64_t bdp, rtt;
 3432         uint32_t cwnd;
 3433 
 3434         if ((get_filter_value_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop) == 0xffffffff) ||
 3435             (bbr_get_full_bw(bbr) == 0)) {
 3436                 /* No measurements yet */
 3437                 return (bbr_initial_cwnd(bbr, bbr->rc_tp));
 3438         }
 3439         /*
 3440          * Get bytes per RTT needed (rttProp is normally in
 3441          * bbr_cwndtarget_rtt_touse)
 3442          */
 3443         rtt = bbr_get_rtt(bbr, bbr_cwndtarget_rtt_touse);
 3444         /* Get the bdp from the two values */
 3445         bdp = bbr_get_bw_delay_prod(rtt, bw);
 3446         /* Now apply the gain */
 3447         cwnd = (uint32_t)(((bdp * ((uint64_t)gain)) + (uint64_t)(BBR_UNIT - 1)) / ((uint64_t)BBR_UNIT));
 3448 
 3449         return (cwnd);
 3450 }
 3451 
 3452 static uint32_t
 3453 bbr_get_target_cwnd(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint64_t bw, uint32_t gain)
 3454 {
 3455         uint32_t cwnd, mss;
 3456 
 3457         mss = min((bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options), bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs);
 3458         /* Get the base cwnd with gain rounded to a mss */
 3459         cwnd = roundup(bbr_get_raw_target_cwnd(bbr, bw, gain), mss);
 3460         /*
 3461          * Add in N (2 default since we do not have a
 3462          * fq layer to trap packets in) quanta's per the I-D
 3463          * section 4.2.3.2 quanta adjust.
 3464          */
 3465         cwnd += (bbr_quanta * bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs);
 3466         if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
 3467                 if((bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW) &&
 3468                    (bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_GAIN)) {
 3469                         /*
 3470                          * The linux implementation adds
 3471                          * an extra 2 x mss in gain cycle which
 3472                          * is documented no-where except in the code.
 3473                          * so we add more for Neal undocumented feature
 3474                          */
 3475                         cwnd += 2 * mss;
 3476                 }
 3477                 if ((cwnd / mss) & 0x1) {
 3478                         /* Round up for odd num mss */
 3479                         cwnd += mss;
 3480                 }
 3481         }
 3482         /* Are we below the min cwnd? */
 3483         if (cwnd < get_min_cwnd(bbr))
 3484                 return (get_min_cwnd(bbr));
 3485         return (cwnd);
 3486 }
 3487 
 3488 static uint16_t
 3489 bbr_gain_adjust(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint16_t gain)
 3490 {
 3491         if (gain < 1)
 3492                 gain = 1;
 3493         return (gain);
 3494 }
 3495 
 3496 static uint32_t
 3497 bbr_get_header_oh(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
 3498 {
 3499         int seg_oh;
 3500 
 3501         seg_oh = 0;
 3502         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_tcp_oh) {
 3503                 /* Do we include TCP overhead? */
 3504                 seg_oh = (bbr->rc_last_options + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
 3505         }
 3506         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_ip_oh) {
 3507                 /* Do we include IP overhead? */
 3508 #ifdef INET6
 3509                 if (bbr->r_is_v6) {
 3510                         seg_oh += sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
 3511                 } else
 3512 #endif
 3513                 {
 3514 
 3515 #ifdef INET
 3516                         seg_oh += sizeof(struct ip);
 3517 #endif
 3518                 }
 3519         }
 3520         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_enet_oh) {
 3521                 /* Do we include the ethernet overhead?  */
 3522                 seg_oh += sizeof(struct ether_header);
 3523         }
 3524         return(seg_oh);
 3525 }
 3526 
 3527 static uint32_t
 3528 bbr_get_pacing_length(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint16_t gain, uint32_t useconds_time, uint64_t bw)
 3529 {
 3530         uint64_t divor, res, tim;
 3531 
 3532         if (useconds_time == 0)
 3533                 return (0);
 3534         gain = bbr_gain_adjust(bbr, gain);
 3535         divor = (uint64_t)USECS_IN_SECOND * (uint64_t)BBR_UNIT;
 3536         tim = useconds_time;
 3537         res = (tim * bw * gain) / divor;
 3538         if (res == 0)
 3539                 res = 1;
 3540         return ((uint32_t)res);
 3541 }
 3542 
 3543 /*
 3544  * Given a gain and a length return the delay in useconds that
 3545  * should be used to evenly space out packets
 3546  * on the connection (based on the gain factor).
 3547  */
 3548 static uint32_t
 3549 bbr_get_pacing_delay(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint16_t gain, int32_t len, uint32_t cts, int nolog)
 3550 {
 3551         uint64_t bw, lentim, res;
 3552         uint32_t usecs, srtt, over = 0;
 3553         uint32_t seg_oh, num_segs, maxseg;
 3554 
 3555         if (len == 0)
 3556                 return (0);
 3557 
 3558         maxseg = bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
 3559         num_segs = (len + maxseg - 1) / maxseg;
 3560         if (bbr->rc_use_google == 0) {
 3561                 seg_oh = bbr_get_header_oh(bbr);
 3562                 len += (num_segs * seg_oh);
 3563         }
 3564         gain = bbr_gain_adjust(bbr, gain);
 3565         bw = bbr_get_bw(bbr);
 3566         if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
 3567                 uint64_t cbw;
 3568 
 3569                 /*
 3570                  * Reduce the b/w by the google discount
 3571                  * factor 10 = 1%.
 3572                  */
 3573                 cbw = bw *  (uint64_t)(1000 - bbr->r_ctl.bbr_google_discount);
 3574                 cbw /= (uint64_t)1000;
 3575                 /* We don't apply a discount if it results in 0 */
 3576                 if (cbw > 0)
 3577                         bw = cbw;
 3578         }
 3579         lentim = ((uint64_t)len *
 3580                   (uint64_t)USECS_IN_SECOND *
 3581                   (uint64_t)BBR_UNIT);
 3582         res = lentim / ((uint64_t)gain * bw);
 3583         if (res == 0)
 3584                 res = 1;
 3585         usecs = (uint32_t)res;
 3586         srtt = bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_SRTT);
 3587         if (bbr_hptsi_max_mul && bbr_hptsi_max_div &&
 3588             (bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
 3589             (usecs > ((srtt * bbr_hptsi_max_mul) / bbr_hptsi_max_div))) {
 3590                 /*
 3591                  * We cannot let the delay be more than 1/2 the srtt time.
 3592                  * Otherwise we cannot pace out or send properly.
 3593                  */
 3594                 over = usecs = (srtt * bbr_hptsi_max_mul) / bbr_hptsi_max_div;
 3595                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_hpts_min_time);
 3596         }
 3597         if (!nolog)
 3598                 bbr_log_pacing_delay_calc(bbr, gain, len, cts, usecs, bw, over, 1);
 3599         return (usecs);
 3600 }
 3601 
 3602 static void
 3603 bbr_ack_received(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcphdr *th, uint32_t bytes_this_ack,
 3604                  uint32_t sack_changed, uint32_t prev_acked, int32_t line, uint32_t losses)
 3605 {
 3606         uint64_t bw;
 3607         uint32_t cwnd, target_cwnd, saved_bytes, maxseg;
 3608         int32_t meth;
 3609 
 3610         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
 3611 
 3612 #ifdef STATS
 3613         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_GPUTINPROG) &&
 3614             SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->gput_ack)) {
 3615                 /*
 3616                  * Strech acks and compressed acks will cause this to
 3617                  * oscillate but we are doing it the same way as the main
 3618                  * stack so it will be compariable (though possibly not
 3619                  * ideal).
 3620                  */
 3621                 int32_t cgput;
 3622                 int64_t gput, time_stamp;
 3623 
 3624                 gput = (int64_t) (th->th_ack - tp->gput_seq) * 8;
 3625                 time_stamp = max(1, ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime - tp->gput_ts) / 1000));
 3626                 cgput = gput / time_stamp;
 3627                 stats_voi_update_abs_u32(tp->t_stats, VOI_TCP_GPUT,
 3628                                          cgput);
 3629                 if (tp->t_stats_gput_prev > 0)
 3630                         stats_voi_update_abs_s32(tp->t_stats,
 3631                                                  VOI_TCP_GPUT_ND,
 3632                                                  ((gput - tp->t_stats_gput_prev) * 100) /
 3633                                                  tp->t_stats_gput_prev);
 3634                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_GPUTINPROG;
 3635                 tp->t_stats_gput_prev = cgput;
 3636         }
 3637 #endif
 3638         if ((bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT) &&
 3639             ((bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val == 0) || bbr->rc_use_google)) {
 3640                 /* We don't change anything in probe-rtt */
 3641                 return;
 3642         }
 3643         maxseg = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
 3644         saved_bytes = bytes_this_ack;
 3645         bytes_this_ack += sack_changed;
 3646         if (bytes_this_ack > prev_acked) {
 3647                 bytes_this_ack -= prev_acked;
 3648                 /*
 3649                  * A byte ack'd gives us a full mss
 3650                  * to be like linux i.e. they count packets.
 3651                  */
 3652                 if ((bytes_this_ack < maxseg) && bbr->rc_use_google)
 3653                         bytes_this_ack = maxseg;
 3654         } else {
 3655                 /* Unlikely */
 3656                 bytes_this_ack = 0;
 3657         }
 3658         cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
 3659         bw = get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate);
 3660         if (bw)
 3661                 target_cwnd = bbr_get_target_cwnd(bbr,
 3662                                                   bw,
 3663                                                   (uint32_t)bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain);
 3664         else
 3665                 target_cwnd = bbr_initial_cwnd(bbr, bbr->rc_tp);
 3666         if (IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags) &&
 3667             (bbr->bbr_prev_in_rec == 0)) {
 3668                 /*
 3669                  * We are entering recovery and
 3670                  * thus packet conservation.
 3671                  */
 3672                 bbr->pkt_conservation = 1;
 3673                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_recovery_start = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime;
 3674                 cwnd = ctf_flight_size(tp,
 3675                                        (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) +
 3676                         bytes_this_ack;
 3677         }
 3678         if (IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags)) {
 3679                 uint32_t flight;
 3680 
 3681                 bbr->bbr_prev_in_rec = 1;
 3682                 if (cwnd > losses) {
 3683                         cwnd -= losses;
 3684                         if (cwnd < maxseg)
 3685                                 cwnd = maxseg;
 3686                 } else
 3687                         cwnd = maxseg;
 3688                 flight = ctf_flight_size(tp,
 3689                                          (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
 3690                 bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, flight, 0,
 3691                                      losses, 10, 0, 0, line);
 3692                 if (bbr->pkt_conservation) {
 3693                         uint32_t time_in;
 3694 
 3695                         if (TSTMP_GEQ(bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime, bbr->r_ctl.rc_recovery_start))
 3696                                 time_in = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime - bbr->r_ctl.rc_recovery_start;
 3697                         else
 3698                                 time_in = 0;
 3699 
 3700                         if (time_in >= bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP)) {
 3701                                 /* Clear packet conservation after an rttProp */
 3702                                 bbr->pkt_conservation = 0;
 3703                         } else {
 3704                                 if ((flight + bytes_this_ack) > cwnd)
 3705                                         cwnd = flight + bytes_this_ack;
 3706                                 if (cwnd < get_min_cwnd(bbr))
 3707                                         cwnd = get_min_cwnd(bbr);
 3708                                 tp->snd_cwnd = cwnd;
 3709                                 bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, saved_bytes, sack_changed,
 3710                                                      prev_acked, 1, target_cwnd, th->th_ack, line);
 3711                                 return;
 3712                         }
 3713                 }
 3714         } else
 3715                 bbr->bbr_prev_in_rec = 0;
 3716         if ((bbr->rc_use_google == 0) && bbr->r_ctl.restrict_growth) {
 3717                 bbr->r_ctl.restrict_growth--;
 3718                 if (bytes_this_ack > maxseg)
 3719                         bytes_this_ack = maxseg;
 3720         }
 3721         if (bbr->rc_filled_pipe) {
 3722                 /*
 3723                  * Here we have exited startup and filled the pipe. We will
 3724                  * thus allow the cwnd to shrink to the target. We hit here
 3725                  * mostly.
 3726                  */
 3727                 uint32_t s_cwnd;
 3728 
 3729                 meth = 2;
 3730                 s_cwnd = min((cwnd + bytes_this_ack), target_cwnd);
 3731                 if (s_cwnd > cwnd)
 3732                         cwnd = s_cwnd;
 3733                 else if (bbr_cwnd_may_shrink || bbr->rc_use_google || bbr->rc_no_pacing)
 3734                         cwnd = s_cwnd;
 3735         } else {
 3736                 /*
 3737                  * Here we are still in startup, we increase cwnd by what
 3738                  * has been acked.
 3739                  */
 3740                 if ((cwnd < target_cwnd) ||
 3741                     (bbr->rc_past_init_win == 0)) {
 3742                         meth = 3;
 3743                         cwnd += bytes_this_ack;
 3744                 } else {
 3745                         /*
 3746                          * Method 4 means we are at target so no gain in
 3747                          * startup and past the initial window.
 3748                          */
 3749                         meth = 4;
 3750                 }
 3751         }
 3752         tp->snd_cwnd = max(cwnd, get_min_cwnd(bbr));
 3753         bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, saved_bytes, sack_changed, prev_acked, meth, target_cwnd, th->th_ack, line);
 3754 }
 3755 
 3756 static void
 3757 tcp_bbr_partialack(struct tcpcb *tp)
 3758 {
 3759         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
 3760 
 3761         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 3762         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
 3763         if (ctf_flight_size(tp,
 3764                 (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked  + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) <=
 3765             tp->snd_cwnd) {
 3766                 bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 3767         }
 3768 }
 3769 
 3770 static void
 3771 bbr_post_recovery(struct tcpcb *tp)
 3772 {
 3773         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
 3774         uint32_t  flight;
 3775 
 3776         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
 3777         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 3778         /*
 3779          * Here we just exit recovery.
 3780          */
 3781         EXIT_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags);
 3782         /* Lock in our b/w reduction for the specified number of pkt-epochs */
 3783         bbr->r_recovery_bw = 0;
 3784         tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_una;
 3785         tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 3786         bbr->pkt_conservation = 0;
 3787         if (bbr->rc_use_google == 0) {
 3788                 /*
 3789                  * For non-google mode lets
 3790                  * go ahead and make sure we clear
 3791                  * the recovery state so if we
 3792                  * bounce back in to recovery we
 3793                  * will do PC.
 3794                  */
 3795                 bbr->bbr_prev_in_rec = 0;
 3796         }
 3797         bbr_log_type_exit_rec(bbr);
 3798         if (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT) {
 3799                 tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, bbr->r_ctl.rc_cwnd_on_ent);
 3800                 bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 15, 0, 0, __LINE__);
 3801         } else {
 3802                 /* For probe-rtt case lets fix up its saved_cwnd */
 3803                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd < bbr->r_ctl.rc_cwnd_on_ent) {
 3804                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_cwnd_on_ent;
 3805                         bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 0, __LINE__);
 3806                 }
 3807         }
 3808         flight = ctf_flight_size(tp,
 3809                      (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
 3810         if ((bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
 3811             bbr_do_red) {
 3812                 uint64_t val, lr2use;
 3813                 uint32_t maxseg, newcwnd, acks_inflight, ratio, cwnd;
 3814                 uint32_t *cwnd_p;
 3815 
 3816                 if (bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_SRTT)) {
 3817                         val = ((uint64_t)bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP) * (uint64_t)1000);
 3818                         val /= bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_SRTT);
 3819                         ratio = (uint32_t)val;
 3820                 } else
 3821                         ratio = 1000;
 3822 
 3823                 bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, bbr_red_mul, bbr_red_div,
 3824                                      bbr->r_ctl.recovery_lr, 21,
 3825                                      ratio,
 3826                                      bbr->r_ctl.rc_red_cwnd_pe,
 3827                                      __LINE__);
 3828                 if ((ratio < bbr_do_red) || (bbr_do_red == 0))
 3829                         goto done;
 3830                 if (((bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT) &&
 3831                      bbr_prtt_slam_cwnd) ||
 3832                     (bbr_sub_drain_slam_cwnd &&
 3833                      (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW) &&
 3834                      bbr->rc_hit_state_1 &&
 3835                      (bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_DRAIN)) ||
 3836                     ((bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_DRAIN) &&
 3837                      bbr_slam_cwnd_in_main_drain)) {
 3838                         /*
 3839                          * Here we must poke at the saved cwnd
 3840                          * as well as the cwnd.
 3841                          */
 3842                         cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd;
 3843                         cwnd_p = &bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd;
 3844                 } else {
 3845                         cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
 3846                         cwnd_p = &tp->snd_cwnd;
 3847                 }
 3848                 maxseg = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
 3849                 /* Add the overall lr with the recovery lr */
 3850                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost == 0)
 3851                         lr2use = 0;
 3852                 else if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered == 0)
 3853                         lr2use = 1000;
 3854                 else {
 3855                         lr2use = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost * 1000;
 3856                         lr2use /= bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered;
 3857                 }
 3858                 lr2use += bbr->r_ctl.recovery_lr;
 3859                 acks_inflight = (flight / (maxseg * 2));
 3860                 if (bbr_red_scale) {
 3861                         lr2use *= bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_SRTT);
 3862                         lr2use /= bbr_red_scale;
 3863                         if ((bbr_red_growth_restrict) &&
 3864                             ((bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_SRTT)/bbr_red_scale) > 1))
 3865                             bbr->r_ctl.restrict_growth += acks_inflight;
 3866                 }
 3867                 if (lr2use) {
 3868                         val = (uint64_t)cwnd * lr2use;
 3869                         val /= 1000;
 3870                         if (cwnd > val)
 3871                                 newcwnd = roundup((cwnd - val), maxseg);
 3872                         else
 3873                                 newcwnd = maxseg;
 3874                 } else {
 3875                         val = (uint64_t)cwnd * (uint64_t)bbr_red_mul;
 3876                         val /= (uint64_t)bbr_red_div;
 3877                         newcwnd = roundup((uint32_t)val, maxseg);
 3878                 }
 3879                 /* with standard delayed acks how many acks can I expect? */
 3880                 if (bbr_drop_limit == 0) {
 3881                         /*
 3882                          * Anticpate how much we will
 3883                          * raise the cwnd based on the acks.
 3884                          */
 3885                         if ((newcwnd + (acks_inflight * maxseg)) < get_min_cwnd(bbr)) {
 3886                                 /* We do enforce the min (with the acks) */
 3887                                 newcwnd = (get_min_cwnd(bbr) - acks_inflight);
 3888                         }
 3889                 } else {
 3890                         /*
 3891                          * A strict drop limit of N is inplace
 3892                          */
 3893                         if (newcwnd < (bbr_drop_limit * maxseg)) {
 3894                                 newcwnd = bbr_drop_limit * maxseg;
 3895                         }
 3896                 }
 3897                 /* For the next N acks do we restrict the growth */
 3898                 *cwnd_p = newcwnd;
 3899                 if (tp->snd_cwnd > newcwnd)
 3900                         tp->snd_cwnd = newcwnd;
 3901                 bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, bbr_red_mul, bbr_red_div, val, 22,
 3902                                      (uint32_t)lr2use,
 3903                                      bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_SRTT), __LINE__);
 3904                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_red_cwnd_pe = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch;
 3905         }
 3906 done:
 3907         bbr->r_ctl.recovery_lr = 0;
 3908         if (flight <= tp->snd_cwnd) {
 3909                 bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 3910         }
 3911         tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 3912 }
 3913 
 3914 static void
 3915 bbr_setup_red_bw(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
 3916 {
 3917         bbr->r_ctl.red_bw = get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate);
 3918         /* Limit the drop in b/w to 1/2 our current filter. */
 3919         if (bbr->r_ctl.red_bw > bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cur_del_rate)
 3920                 bbr->r_ctl.red_bw = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cur_del_rate;
 3921         if (bbr->r_ctl.red_bw < (get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate) / 2))
 3922                 bbr->r_ctl.red_bw = get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate) / 2;
 3923         tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
 3924 }
 3925 
 3926 static void
 3927 bbr_cong_signal(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, uint32_t type, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm)
 3928 {
 3929         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
 3930 
 3931         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
 3932 #ifdef STATS
 3933         stats_voi_update_abs_u32(tp->t_stats, VOI_TCP_CSIG, type);
 3934 #endif
 3935         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 3936         switch (type) {
 3937         case CC_NDUPACK:
 3938                 if (!IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags)) {
 3939                         tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
 3940                         /* Start a new epoch */
 3941                         bbr_set_pktepoch(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime, __LINE__);
 3942                         if (bbr->rc_lt_is_sampling || bbr->rc_lt_use_bw) {
 3943                                 /*
 3944                                  * Move forward the lt epoch
 3945                                  * so it won't count the truncated
 3946                                  * epoch.
 3947                                  */
 3948                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_epoch++;
 3949                         }
 3950                         if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_STARTUP) {
 3951                                 /*
 3952                                  * Just like the policer detection code
 3953                                  * if we are in startup we must push
 3954                                  * forward the last startup epoch
 3955                                  * to hide the truncated PE.
 3956                                  */
 3957                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch++;
 3958                         }
 3959                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_cwnd_on_ent = tp->snd_cwnd;
 3960                         ENTER_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags);
 3961                         bbr->rc_tlp_rtx_out = 0;
 3962                         bbr->r_ctl.recovery_lr = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_loss_rate;
 3963                         tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 3964                         if (tcp_in_hpts(bbr->rc_inp) &&
 3965                             ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_RACK) == 0)) {
 3966                                 /*
 3967                                  * When we enter recovery, we need to restart
 3968                                  * any timers. This may mean we gain an agg
 3969                                  * early, which will be made up for at the last
 3970                                  * rxt out.
 3971                                  */
 3972                                 bbr->rc_timer_first = 1;
 3973                                 bbr_timer_cancel(bbr, __LINE__, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 3974                         }
 3975                         /*
 3976                          * Calculate a new cwnd based on to the current
 3977                          * delivery rate with no gain. We get the bdp
 3978                          * without gaining it up like we normally would and
 3979                          * we use the last cur_del_rate.
 3980                          */
 3981                         if ((bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
 3982                             (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val ||
 3983                              (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT))) {
 3984                                 tp->snd_cwnd = ctf_flight_size(tp,
 3985                                                    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) +
 3986                                         (tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options);
 3987                                 if (tp->snd_cwnd < get_min_cwnd(bbr)) {
 3988                                         /* We always gate to min cwnd */
 3989                                         tp->snd_cwnd = get_min_cwnd(bbr);
 3990                                 }
 3991                                 bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 14, 0, 0, __LINE__);
 3992                         }
 3993                         bbr_log_type_enter_rec(bbr, rsm->r_start);
 3994                 }
 3995                 break;
 3996         case CC_RTO_ERR:
 3997                 KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndrexmitbad);
 3998                 /* RTO was unnecessary, so reset everything. */
 3999                 bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 4000                 if (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT) {
 4001                         tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_prev;
 4002                         tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh_prev;
 4003                         tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_recover_prev;
 4004                         tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, bbr->r_ctl.rc_cwnd_on_ent);
 4005                         bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, __LINE__);
 4006                 }
 4007                 tp->t_badrxtwin = 0;
 4008                 break;
 4009         }
 4010 }
 4011 
 4012 /*
 4013  * Indicate whether this ack should be delayed.  We can delay the ack if
 4014  * following conditions are met:
 4015  *      - There is no delayed ack timer in progress.
 4016  *      - Our last ack wasn't a 0-sized window. We never want to delay
 4017  *        the ack that opens up a 0-sized window.
 4018  *      - LRO wasn't used for this segment. We make sure by checking that the
 4019  *        segment size is not larger than the MSS.
 4020  *      - Delayed acks are enabled or this is a half-synchronized T/TCP
 4021  *        connection.
 4022  *      - The data being acked is less than a full segment (a stretch ack
 4023  *        of more than a segment we should ack.
 4024  *      - nsegs is 1 (if its more than that we received more than 1 ack).
 4025  */
 4026 #define DELAY_ACK(tp, bbr, nsegs)                               \
 4027         (((tp->t_flags & TF_RXWIN0SENT) == 0) &&                \
 4028          ((tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) == 0) &&                    \
 4029          ((bbr->bbr_segs_rcvd + nsegs) < tp->t_delayed_ack) &&  \
 4030          (tp->t_delayed_ack || (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)))
 4031 
 4032 /*
 4033  * Return the lowest RSM in the map of
 4034  * packets still in flight that is not acked.
 4035  * This should normally find on the first one
 4036  * since we remove packets from the send
 4037  * map after they are marked ACKED.
 4038  */
 4039 static struct bbr_sendmap *
 4040 bbr_find_lowest_rsm(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
 4041 {
 4042         struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
 4043 
 4044         /*
 4045          * Walk the time-order transmitted list looking for an rsm that is
 4046          * not acked. This will be the one that was sent the longest time
 4047          * ago that is still outstanding.
 4048          */
 4049         TAILQ_FOREACH(rsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, r_tnext) {
 4050                 if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) {
 4051                         continue;
 4052                 }
 4053                 goto finish;
 4054         }
 4055 finish:
 4056         return (rsm);
 4057 }
 4058 
 4059 static struct bbr_sendmap *
 4060 bbr_find_high_nonack(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm)
 4061 {
 4062         struct bbr_sendmap *prsm;
 4063 
 4064         /*
 4065          * Walk the sequence order list backward until we hit and arrive at
 4066          * the highest seq not acked. In theory when this is called it
 4067          * should be the last segment (which it was not).
 4068          */
 4069         prsm = rsm;
 4070         TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM(prsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, bbr_head, r_next) {
 4071                 if (prsm->r_flags & (BBR_ACKED | BBR_HAS_FIN)) {
 4072                         continue;
 4073                 }
 4074                 return (prsm);
 4075         }
 4076         return (NULL);
 4077 }
 4078 
 4079 /*
 4080  * Returns to the caller the number of microseconds that
 4081  * the packet can be outstanding before we think we
 4082  * should have had an ack returned.
 4083  */
 4084 static uint32_t
 4085 bbr_calc_thresh_rack(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t srtt, uint32_t cts, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm)
 4086 {
 4087         /*
 4088          * lro is the flag we use to determine if we have seen reordering.
 4089          * If it gets set we have seen reordering. The reorder logic either
 4090          * works in one of two ways:
 4091          *
 4092          * If reorder-fade is configured, then we track the last time we saw
 4093          * re-ordering occur. If we reach the point where enough time as
 4094          * passed we no longer consider reordering has occuring.
 4095          *
 4096          * Or if reorder-face is 0, then once we see reordering we consider
 4097          * the connection to alway be subject to reordering and just set lro
 4098          * to 1.
 4099          *
 4100          * In the end if lro is non-zero we add the extra time for
 4101          * reordering in.
 4102          */
 4103         int32_t lro;
 4104         uint32_t thresh, t_rxtcur;
 4105 
 4106         if (srtt == 0)
 4107                 srtt = 1;
 4108         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_ts) {
 4109                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_fade) {
 4110                         if (SEQ_GEQ(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_ts)) {
 4111                                 lro = cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_ts;
 4112                                 if (lro == 0) {
 4113                                         /*
 4114                                          * No time as passed since the last
 4115                                          * reorder, mark it as reordering.
 4116                                          */
 4117                                         lro = 1;
 4118                                 }
 4119                         } else {
 4120                                 /* Negative time? */
 4121                                 lro = 0;
 4122                         }
 4123                         if (lro > bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_fade) {
 4124                                 /* Turn off reordering seen too */
 4125                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_ts = 0;
 4126                                 lro = 0;
 4127                         }
 4128                 } else {
 4129                         /* Reodering does not fade */
 4130                         lro = 1;
 4131                 }
 4132         } else {
 4133                 lro = 0;
 4134         }
 4135         thresh = srtt + bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_delay;
 4136         if (lro) {
 4137                 /* It must be set, if not you get 1/4 rtt */
 4138                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_shift)
 4139                         thresh += (srtt >> bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_shift);
 4140                 else
 4141                         thresh += (srtt >> 2);
 4142         } else {
 4143                 thresh += 1000;
 4144         }
 4145         /* We don't let the rack timeout be above a RTO */
 4146         if ((bbr->rc_tp)->t_srtt == 0)
 4147                 t_rxtcur = BBR_INITIAL_RTO;
 4148         else
 4149                 t_rxtcur = TICKS_2_USEC(bbr->rc_tp->t_rxtcur);
 4150         if (thresh > t_rxtcur) {
 4151                 thresh = t_rxtcur;
 4152         }
 4153         /* And we don't want it above the RTO max either */
 4154         if (thresh > (((uint32_t)bbr->rc_max_rto_sec) * USECS_IN_SECOND)) {
 4155                 thresh = (((uint32_t)bbr->rc_max_rto_sec) * USECS_IN_SECOND);
 4156         }
 4157         bbr_log_thresh_choice(bbr, cts, thresh, lro, srtt, rsm, BBR_TO_FRM_RACK);
 4158         return (thresh);
 4159 }
 4160 
 4161 /*
 4162  * Return to the caller the amount of time in mico-seconds
 4163  * that should be used for the TLP timer from the last
 4164  * send time of this packet.
 4165  */
 4166 static uint32_t
 4167 bbr_calc_thresh_tlp(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr,
 4168     struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, uint32_t srtt,
 4169     uint32_t cts)
 4170 {
 4171         uint32_t thresh, len, maxseg, t_rxtcur;
 4172         struct bbr_sendmap *prsm;
 4173 
 4174         if (srtt == 0)
 4175                 srtt = 1;
 4176         if (bbr->rc_tlp_threshold)
 4177                 thresh = srtt + (srtt / bbr->rc_tlp_threshold);
 4178         else
 4179                 thresh = (srtt * 2);
 4180         maxseg = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
 4181         /* Get the previous sent packet, if any  */
 4182         len = rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
 4183 
 4184         /* 2.1 behavior */
 4185         prsm = TAILQ_PREV(rsm, bbr_head, r_tnext);
 4186         if (prsm && (len <= maxseg)) {
 4187                 /*
 4188                  * Two packets outstanding, thresh should be (2*srtt) +
 4189                  * possible inter-packet delay (if any).
 4190                  */
 4191                 uint32_t inter_gap = 0;
 4192                 int idx, nidx;
 4193 
 4194                 idx = rsm->r_rtr_cnt - 1;
 4195                 nidx = prsm->r_rtr_cnt - 1;
 4196                 if (TSTMP_GEQ(rsm->r_tim_lastsent[nidx], prsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx])) {
 4197                         /* Yes it was sent later (or at the same time) */
 4198                         inter_gap = rsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx] - prsm->r_tim_lastsent[nidx];
 4199                 }
 4200                 thresh += inter_gap;
 4201         } else if (len <= maxseg) {
 4202                 /*
 4203                  * Possibly compensate for delayed-ack.
 4204                  */
 4205                 uint32_t alt_thresh;
 4206 
 4207                 alt_thresh = srtt + (srtt / 2) + bbr_delayed_ack_time;
 4208                 if (alt_thresh > thresh)
 4209                         thresh = alt_thresh;
 4210         }
 4211         /* Not above the current  RTO */
 4212         if (tp->t_srtt == 0)
 4213                 t_rxtcur = BBR_INITIAL_RTO;
 4214         else
 4215                 t_rxtcur = TICKS_2_USEC(tp->t_rxtcur);
 4216 
 4217         bbr_log_thresh_choice(bbr, cts, thresh, t_rxtcur, srtt, rsm, BBR_TO_FRM_TLP);
 4218         /* Not above an RTO */
 4219         if (thresh > t_rxtcur) {
 4220                 thresh = t_rxtcur;
 4221         }
 4222         /* Not above a RTO max */
 4223         if (thresh > (((uint32_t)bbr->rc_max_rto_sec) * USECS_IN_SECOND)) {
 4224                 thresh = (((uint32_t)bbr->rc_max_rto_sec) * USECS_IN_SECOND);
 4225         }
 4226         /* And now apply the user TLP min */
 4227         if (thresh < bbr_tlp_min) {
 4228                 thresh = bbr_tlp_min;
 4229         }
 4230         return (thresh);
 4231 }
 4232 
 4233 /*
 4234  * Return one of three RTTs to use (in microseconds).
 4235  */
 4236 static __inline uint32_t
 4237 bbr_get_rtt(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int32_t rtt_type)
 4238 {
 4239         uint32_t f_rtt;
 4240         uint32_t srtt;
 4241 
 4242         f_rtt = get_filter_value_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop);
 4243         if (get_filter_value_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop) == 0xffffffff) {
 4244                 /* We have no rtt at all */
 4245                 if (bbr->rc_tp->t_srtt == 0)
 4246                         f_rtt = BBR_INITIAL_RTO;
 4247                 else
 4248                         f_rtt = (TICKS_2_USEC(bbr->rc_tp->t_srtt) >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
 4249                 /*
 4250                  * Since we don't know how good the rtt is apply a
 4251                  * delayed-ack min
 4252                  */
 4253                 if (f_rtt < bbr_delayed_ack_time) {
 4254                         f_rtt = bbr_delayed_ack_time;
 4255                 }
 4256         }
 4257         /* Take the filter version or last measured pkt-rtt */
 4258         if (rtt_type == BBR_RTT_PROP) {
 4259                 srtt = f_rtt;
 4260         } else if (rtt_type == BBR_RTT_PKTRTT) {
 4261                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_rtt) {
 4262                         srtt = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_rtt;
 4263                 } else {
 4264                         /* No pkt rtt yet */
 4265                         srtt = f_rtt;
 4266                 }
 4267         } else if (rtt_type == BBR_RTT_RACK) {
 4268                 srtt = bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_rtt;
 4269                 /* We need to add in any internal delay for our timer */
 4270                 if (bbr->rc_ack_was_delayed)
 4271                         srtt += bbr->r_ctl.rc_ack_hdwr_delay;
 4272         } else if (rtt_type == BBR_SRTT) {
 4273                 srtt = (TICKS_2_USEC(bbr->rc_tp->t_srtt) >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
 4274         } else {
 4275                 /* TSNH */
 4276                 srtt = f_rtt;
 4277 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
 4278                 panic("Unknown rtt request type %d", rtt_type);
 4279 #endif
 4280         }
 4281         return (srtt);
 4282 }
 4283 
 4284 static int
 4285 bbr_is_lost(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, uint32_t cts)
 4286 {
 4287         uint32_t thresh;
 4288 
 4289         thresh = bbr_calc_thresh_rack(bbr, bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_RACK),
 4290                                       cts, rsm);
 4291         if ((cts - rsm->r_tim_lastsent[(rsm->r_rtr_cnt - 1)]) >= thresh) {
 4292                 /* It is lost (past time) */
 4293                 return (1);
 4294         }
 4295         return (0);
 4296 }
 4297 
 4298 /*
 4299  * Return a sendmap if we need to retransmit something.
 4300  */
 4301 static struct bbr_sendmap *
 4302 bbr_check_recovery_mode(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
 4303 {
 4304         /*
 4305          * Check to see that we don't need to fall into recovery. We will
 4306          * need to do so if our oldest transmit is past the time we should
 4307          * have had an ack.
 4308          */
 4309 
 4310         struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
 4311         int32_t idx;
 4312 
 4313         if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map)) {
 4314                 /* Nothing outstanding that we know of */
 4315                 return (NULL);
 4316         }
 4317         rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap);
 4318         if (rsm == NULL) {
 4319                 /* Nothing in the transmit map */
 4320                 return (NULL);
 4321         }
 4322         if (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) {
 4323                 /* Fin restricted, don't find anything once a fin is sent */
 4324                 return (NULL);
 4325         }
 4326         if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) {
 4327                 /*
 4328                  * Ok the first one is acked (this really should not happen
 4329                  * since we remove the from the tmap once they are acked)
 4330                  */
 4331                 rsm = bbr_find_lowest_rsm(bbr);
 4332                 if (rsm == NULL)
 4333                         return (NULL);
 4334         }
 4335         idx = rsm->r_rtr_cnt - 1;
 4336         if (SEQ_LEQ(cts, rsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx])) {
 4337                 /* Send timestamp is the same or less? can't be ready */
 4338                 return (NULL);
 4339         }
 4340         /* Get our RTT time */
 4341         if (bbr_is_lost(bbr, rsm, cts) &&
 4342             ((rsm->r_dupack >= DUP_ACK_THRESHOLD) ||
 4343              (rsm->r_flags & BBR_SACK_PASSED))) {
 4344                 if ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) == 0) {
 4345                         rsm->r_flags |= BBR_MARKED_LOST;
 4346                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost += rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
 4347                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes += rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
 4348                 }
 4349                 bbr_cong_signal(tp, NULL, CC_NDUPACK, rsm);
 4350 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
 4351                 if ((rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start) == 0)
 4352                         panic("tp:%p bbr:%p rsm:%p length is 0?", tp, bbr, rsm);
 4353 #endif
 4354                 return (rsm);
 4355         }
 4356         return (NULL);
 4357 }
 4358 
 4359 /*
 4360  * RACK Timer, here we simply do logging and house keeping.
 4361  * the normal bbr_output_wtime() function will call the
 4362  * appropriate thing to check if we need to do a RACK retransmit.
 4363  * We return 1, saying don't proceed with bbr_output_wtime only
 4364  * when all timers have been stopped (destroyed PCB?).
 4365  */
 4366 static int
 4367 bbr_timeout_rack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
 4368 {
 4369         /*
 4370          * This timer simply provides an internal trigger to send out data.
 4371          * The check_recovery_mode call will see if there are needed
 4372          * retransmissions, if so we will enter fast-recovery. The output
 4373          * call may or may not do the same thing depending on sysctl
 4374          * settings.
 4375          */
 4376         uint32_t lost;
 4377 
 4378         if (bbr->rc_all_timers_stopped) {
 4379                 return (1);
 4380         }
 4381         if (TSTMP_LT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp)) {
 4382                 /* Its not time yet */
 4383                 return (0);
 4384         }
 4385         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_to_tot);
 4386         lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
 4387         if (bbr->r_state && (bbr->r_state != tp->t_state))
 4388                 bbr_set_state(tp, bbr, 0);
 4389         bbr_log_to_event(bbr, cts, BBR_TO_FRM_RACK);
 4390         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend == NULL) {
 4391                 /* Lets do the check here */
 4392                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend = bbr_check_recovery_mode(tp, bbr, cts);
 4393         }
 4394         if (bbr_policer_call_from_rack_to)
 4395                 bbr_lt_bw_sampling(bbr, cts, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost > lost));
 4396         bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags &= ~PACE_TMR_RACK;
 4397         return (0);
 4398 }
 4399 
 4400 static __inline void
 4401 bbr_clone_rsm(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *nrsm, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, uint32_t start)
 4402 {
 4403         int idx;
 4404 
 4405         nrsm->r_start = start;
 4406         nrsm->r_end = rsm->r_end;
 4407         nrsm->r_rtr_cnt = rsm->r_rtr_cnt;
 4408         nrsm-> r_rtt_not_allowed = rsm->r_rtt_not_allowed;
 4409         nrsm->r_flags = rsm->r_flags;
 4410         /* We don't transfer forward the SYN flag */
 4411         nrsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_HAS_SYN;
 4412         /* We move forward the FIN flag, not that this should happen */
 4413         rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_HAS_FIN;
 4414         nrsm->r_dupack = rsm->r_dupack;
 4415         nrsm->r_rtr_bytes = 0;
 4416         nrsm->r_is_gain = rsm->r_is_gain;
 4417         nrsm->r_is_drain = rsm->r_is_drain;
 4418         nrsm->r_delivered = rsm->r_delivered;
 4419         nrsm->r_ts_valid = rsm->r_ts_valid;
 4420         nrsm->r_del_ack_ts = rsm->r_del_ack_ts;
 4421         nrsm->r_del_time = rsm->r_del_time;
 4422         nrsm->r_app_limited = rsm->r_app_limited;
 4423         nrsm->r_first_sent_time = rsm->r_first_sent_time;
 4424         nrsm->r_flight_at_send = rsm->r_flight_at_send;
 4425         /* We split a piece the lower section looses any just_ret flag. */
 4426         nrsm->r_bbr_state = rsm->r_bbr_state;
 4427         for (idx = 0; idx < nrsm->r_rtr_cnt; idx++) {
 4428                 nrsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx] = rsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx];
 4429         }
 4430         rsm->r_end = nrsm->r_start;
 4431         idx = min((bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options), bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs);
 4432         idx /= 8;
 4433         /* Check if we got too small */
 4434         if ((rsm->r_is_smallmap == 0) &&
 4435             ((rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start) <= idx)) {
 4436                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_small_maps_alloced++;
 4437                 rsm->r_is_smallmap = 1;
 4438         }
 4439         /* Check the new one as well */
 4440         if ((nrsm->r_end - nrsm->r_start) <= idx) {
 4441                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_small_maps_alloced++;
 4442                 nrsm->r_is_smallmap = 1;
 4443         }
 4444 }
 4445 
 4446 static int
 4447 bbr_sack_mergable(struct bbr_sendmap *at,
 4448                   uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
 4449 {
 4450         /*
 4451          * Given a sack block defined by
 4452          * start and end, and a current position
 4453          * at. Return 1 if either side of at
 4454          * would show that the block is mergable
 4455          * to that side. A block to be mergable
 4456          * must have overlap with the start/end
 4457          * and be in the SACK'd state.
 4458          */
 4459         struct bbr_sendmap *l_rsm;
 4460         struct bbr_sendmap *r_rsm;
 4461 
 4462         /* first get the either side blocks */
 4463         l_rsm = TAILQ_PREV(at, bbr_head, r_next);
 4464         r_rsm = TAILQ_NEXT(at, r_next);
 4465         if (l_rsm && (l_rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED)) {
 4466                 /* Potentially mergeable */
 4467                 if ((l_rsm->r_end == start) ||
 4468                     (SEQ_LT(start, l_rsm->r_end) &&
 4469                      SEQ_GT(end, l_rsm->r_end))) {
 4470                             /*
 4471                              * map blk   |------|
 4472                              * sack blk         |------|
 4473                              * <or>
 4474                              * map blk   |------|
 4475                              * sack blk      |------|
 4476                              */
 4477                             return (1);
 4478                     }
 4479         }
 4480         if (r_rsm && (r_rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED)) {
 4481                 /* Potentially mergeable */
 4482                 if ((r_rsm->r_start == end) ||
 4483                     (SEQ_LT(start, r_rsm->r_start) &&
 4484                      SEQ_GT(end, r_rsm->r_start))) {
 4485                         /*
 4486                          * map blk          |---------|
 4487                          * sack blk    |----|
 4488                          * <or>
 4489                          * map blk          |---------|
 4490                          * sack blk    |-------|
 4491                          */
 4492                         return (1);
 4493                 }
 4494         }
 4495         return (0);
 4496 }
 4497 
 4498 static struct bbr_sendmap *
 4499 bbr_merge_rsm(struct tcp_bbr *bbr,
 4500               struct bbr_sendmap *l_rsm,
 4501               struct bbr_sendmap *r_rsm)
 4502 {
 4503         /*
 4504          * We are merging two ack'd RSM's,
 4505          * the l_rsm is on the left (lower seq
 4506          * values) and the r_rsm is on the right
 4507          * (higher seq value). The simplest way
 4508          * to merge these is to move the right
 4509          * one into the left. I don't think there
 4510          * is any reason we need to try to find
 4511          * the oldest (or last oldest retransmitted).
 4512          */
 4513         l_rsm->r_end = r_rsm->r_end;
 4514         if (l_rsm->r_dupack < r_rsm->r_dupack)
 4515                 l_rsm->r_dupack = r_rsm->r_dupack;
 4516         if (r_rsm->r_rtr_bytes)
 4517                 l_rsm->r_rtr_bytes += r_rsm->r_rtr_bytes;
 4518         if (r_rsm->r_in_tmap) {
 4519                 /* This really should not happen */
 4520                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, r_rsm, r_tnext);
 4521         }
 4522         if (r_rsm->r_app_limited)
 4523                 l_rsm->r_app_limited = r_rsm->r_app_limited;
 4524         /* Now the flags */
 4525         if (r_rsm->r_flags & BBR_HAS_FIN)
 4526                 l_rsm->r_flags |= BBR_HAS_FIN;
 4527         if (r_rsm->r_flags & BBR_TLP)
 4528                 l_rsm->r_flags |= BBR_TLP;
 4529         if (r_rsm->r_flags & BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED)
 4530                 l_rsm->r_flags |= BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED;
 4531         if (r_rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) {
 4532                 /* This really should not happen */
 4533                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes -= r_rsm->r_end - r_rsm->r_start;
 4534         }
 4535         TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, r_rsm, r_next);
 4536         if ((r_rsm->r_limit_type == 0) && (l_rsm->r_limit_type != 0)) {
 4537                 /* Transfer the split limit to the map we free */
 4538                 r_rsm->r_limit_type = l_rsm->r_limit_type;
 4539                 l_rsm->r_limit_type = 0;
 4540         }
 4541         bbr_free(bbr, r_rsm);
 4542         return(l_rsm);
 4543 }
 4544 
 4545 /*
 4546  * TLP Timer, here we simply setup what segment we want to
 4547  * have the TLP expire on, the normal bbr_output_wtime() will then
 4548  * send it out.
 4549  *
 4550  * We return 1, saying don't proceed with bbr_output_wtime only
 4551  * when all timers have been stopped (destroyed PCB?).
 4552  */
 4553 static int
 4554 bbr_timeout_tlp(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
 4555 {
 4556         /*
 4557          * Tail Loss Probe.
 4558          */
 4559         struct bbr_sendmap *rsm = NULL;
 4560         struct socket *so;
 4561         uint32_t amm;
 4562         uint32_t out, avail;
 4563         uint32_t maxseg;
 4564         int collapsed_win = 0;
 4565 
 4566         if (bbr->rc_all_timers_stopped) {
 4567                 return (1);
 4568         }
 4569         if (TSTMP_LT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp)) {
 4570                 /* Its not time yet */
 4571                 return (0);
 4572         }
 4573         if (ctf_progress_timeout_check(tp, true)) {
 4574                 bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, tick, PROGRESS_DROP, __LINE__);
 4575                 return (-ETIMEDOUT);    /* tcp_drop() */
 4576         }
 4577         /* Did we somehow get into persists? */
 4578         if (bbr->rc_in_persist) {
 4579                 return (0);
 4580         }
 4581         if (bbr->r_state && (bbr->r_state != tp->t_state))
 4582                 bbr_set_state(tp, bbr, 0);
 4583         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_tlp_tot);
 4584         maxseg = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
 4585         /*
 4586          * A TLP timer has expired. We have been idle for 2 rtts. So we now
 4587          * need to figure out how to force a full MSS segment out.
 4588          */
 4589         so = tptosocket(tp);
 4590         avail = sbavail(&so->so_snd);
 4591         out = ctf_outstanding(tp);
 4592         if (out > tp->snd_wnd) {
 4593                 /* special case, we need a retransmission */
 4594                 collapsed_win = 1;
 4595                 goto need_retran;
 4596         }
 4597         if (avail > out) {
 4598                 /* New data is available */
 4599                 amm = avail - out;
 4600                 if (amm > maxseg) {
 4601                         amm = maxseg;
 4602                 } else if ((amm < maxseg) && ((tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY) == 0)) {
 4603                         /* not enough to fill a MTU and no-delay is off */
 4604                         goto need_retran;
 4605                 }
 4606                 /* Set the send-new override */
 4607                 if ((out + amm) <= tp->snd_wnd) {
 4608                         bbr->rc_tlp_new_data = 1;
 4609                 } else {
 4610                         goto need_retran;
 4611                 }
 4612                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_seg_send_cnt = 0;
 4613                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_tlp_seq = tp->snd_max;
 4614                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_send = NULL;
 4615                 /* cap any slots */
 4616                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_tlp_newdata);
 4617                 goto send;
 4618         }
 4619 need_retran:
 4620         /*
 4621          * Ok we need to arrange the last un-acked segment to be re-sent, or
 4622          * optionally the first un-acked segment.
 4623          */
 4624         if (collapsed_win == 0) {
 4625                 rsm = TAILQ_LAST_FAST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, bbr_sendmap, r_next);
 4626                 if (rsm && (BBR_ACKED | BBR_HAS_FIN)) {
 4627                         rsm = bbr_find_high_nonack(bbr, rsm);
 4628                 }
 4629                 if (rsm == NULL) {
 4630                         goto restore;
 4631                 }
 4632         } else {
 4633                 /*
 4634                  * We must find the last segment
 4635                  * that was acceptable by the client.
 4636                  */
 4637                 TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(rsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, bbr_head, r_next) {
 4638                         if ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED) == 0) {
 4639                                 /* Found one */
 4640                                 break;
 4641                         }
 4642                 }
 4643                 if (rsm == NULL) {
 4644                         /* None? if so send the first */
 4645                         rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
 4646                         if (rsm == NULL)
 4647                                 goto restore;
 4648                 }
 4649         }
 4650         if ((rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start) > maxseg) {
 4651                 /*
 4652                  * We need to split this the last segment in two.
 4653                  */
 4654                 struct bbr_sendmap *nrsm;
 4655 
 4656                 nrsm = bbr_alloc_full_limit(bbr);
 4657                 if (nrsm == NULL) {
 4658                         /*
 4659                          * We can't get memory to split, we can either just
 4660                          * not split it. Or retransmit the whole piece, lets
 4661                          * do the large send (BTLP :-) ).
 4662                          */
 4663                         goto go_for_it;
 4664                 }
 4665                 bbr_clone_rsm(bbr, nrsm, rsm, (rsm->r_end - maxseg));
 4666                 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, nrsm, r_next);
 4667                 if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
 4668                         TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, nrsm, r_tnext);
 4669                         nrsm->r_in_tmap = 1;
 4670                 }
 4671                 rsm->r_flags &= (~BBR_HAS_FIN);
 4672                 rsm = nrsm;
 4673         }
 4674 go_for_it:
 4675         bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_send = rsm;
 4676         bbr->rc_tlp_rtx_out = 1;
 4677         if (rsm->r_start == bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_tlp_seq) {
 4678                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_seg_send_cnt++;
 4679                 tp->t_rxtshift++;
 4680         } else {
 4681                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_tlp_seq = rsm->r_start;
 4682                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_seg_send_cnt = 1;
 4683         }
 4684 send:
 4685         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_seg_send_cnt > bbr_tlp_max_resend) {
 4686                 /*
 4687                  * Can't [re]/transmit a segment we have retransmitted the
 4688                  * max times. We need the retransmit timer to take over.
 4689                  */
 4690 restore:
 4691                 bbr->rc_tlp_new_data = 0;
 4692                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_send = NULL;
 4693                 if (rsm)
 4694                         rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_TLP;
 4695                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_tlp_retran_fail);
 4696                 return (0);
 4697         } else if (rsm) {
 4698                 rsm->r_flags |= BBR_TLP;
 4699         }
 4700         if (rsm && (rsm->r_start == bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_tlp_seq) &&
 4701             (bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_seg_send_cnt > bbr_tlp_max_resend)) {
 4702                 /*
 4703                  * We have retransmitted to many times for TLP. Switch to
 4704                  * the regular RTO timer
 4705                  */
 4706                 goto restore;
 4707         }
 4708         bbr_log_to_event(bbr, cts, BBR_TO_FRM_TLP);
 4709         bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags &= ~PACE_TMR_TLP;
 4710         return (0);
 4711 }
 4712 
 4713 /*
 4714  * Delayed ack Timer, here we simply need to setup the
 4715  * ACK_NOW flag and remove the DELACK flag. From there
 4716  * the output routine will send the ack out.
 4717  *
 4718  * We only return 1, saying don't proceed, if all timers
 4719  * are stopped (destroyed PCB?).
 4720  */
 4721 static int
 4722 bbr_timeout_delack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
 4723 {
 4724         if (bbr->rc_all_timers_stopped) {
 4725                 return (1);
 4726         }
 4727         bbr_log_to_event(bbr, cts, BBR_TO_FRM_DELACK);
 4728         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
 4729         tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
 4730         KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_delack);
 4731         bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags &= ~PACE_TMR_DELACK;
 4732         return (0);
 4733 }
 4734 
 4735 /*
 4736  * Here we send a KEEP-ALIVE like probe to the
 4737  * peer, we do not send data.
 4738  *
 4739  * We only return 1, saying don't proceed, if all timers
 4740  * are stopped (destroyed PCB?).
 4741  */
 4742 static int
 4743 bbr_timeout_persist(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
 4744 {
 4745         struct tcptemp *t_template;
 4746         int32_t retval = 1;
 4747 
 4748         if (bbr->rc_all_timers_stopped) {
 4749                 return (1);
 4750         }
 4751         if (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0)
 4752                 return (0);
 4753 
 4754         /*
 4755          * Persistence timer into zero window. Force a byte to be output, if
 4756          * possible.
 4757          */
 4758         bbr_log_to_event(bbr, cts, BBR_TO_FRM_PERSIST);
 4759         bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags &= ~PACE_TMR_PERSIT;
 4760         KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persisttimeo);
 4761         /*
 4762          * Have we exceeded the user specified progress time?
 4763          */
 4764         if (ctf_progress_timeout_check(tp, true)) {
 4765                 bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, tick, PROGRESS_DROP, __LINE__);
 4766                 return (-ETIMEDOUT);    /* tcp_drop() */
 4767         }
 4768         /*
 4769          * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not time out if the
 4770          * window is closed.  After a full backoff, drop the connection if
 4771          * the idle time (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum
 4772          * backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
 4773          */
 4774         if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT &&
 4775             (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
 4776             ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) {
 4777                 KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
 4778                 tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_PERSIST_MAX);
 4779                 return (-ETIMEDOUT);    /* tcp_drop() */
 4780         }
 4781         if ((sbavail(&bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd) == 0) &&
 4782             tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) {
 4783                 bbr_exit_persist(tp, bbr, cts, __LINE__);
 4784                 retval = 0;
 4785                 goto out;
 4786         }
 4787         /*
 4788          * If the user has closed the socket then drop a persisting
 4789          * connection after a much reduced timeout.
 4790          */
 4791         if (tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT &&
 4792             (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= TCPTV_PERSMAX) {
 4793                 KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
 4794                 tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_PERSIST_MAX);
 4795                 return (-ETIMEDOUT);    /* tcp_drop() */
 4796         }
 4797         t_template = tcpip_maketemplate(bbr->rc_inp);
 4798         if (t_template) {
 4799                 tcp_respond(tp, t_template->tt_ipgen,
 4800                             &t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
 4801                             tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
 4802                 /* This sends an ack */
 4803                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK)
 4804                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
 4805                 free(t_template, M_TEMP);
 4806         }
 4807         if (tp->t_rxtshift < TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT)
 4808                 tp->t_rxtshift++;
 4809         bbr_start_hpts_timer(bbr, tp, cts, 3, 0, 0);
 4810 out:
 4811         return (retval);
 4812 }
 4813 
 4814 /*
 4815  * If a keepalive goes off, we had no other timers
 4816  * happening. We always return 1 here since this
 4817  * routine either drops the connection or sends
 4818  * out a segment with respond.
 4819  */
 4820 static int
 4821 bbr_timeout_keepalive(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
 4822 {
 4823         struct tcptemp *t_template;
 4824         struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
 4825 
 4826         if (bbr->rc_all_timers_stopped) {
 4827                 return (1);
 4828         }
 4829         bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags &= ~PACE_TMR_KEEP;
 4830         bbr_log_to_event(bbr, cts, BBR_TO_FRM_KEEP);
 4831         /*
 4832          * Keep-alive timer went off; send something or drop connection if
 4833          * idle for too long.
 4834          */
 4835         KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keeptimeo);
 4836         if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
 4837                 goto dropit;
 4838         if ((V_tcp_always_keepalive || inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
 4839             tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING) {
 4840                 if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) + TP_MAXIDLE(tp))
 4841                         goto dropit;
 4842                 /*
 4843                  * Send a packet designed to force a response if the peer is
 4844                  * up and reachable: either an ACK if the connection is
 4845                  * still alive, or an RST if the peer has closed the
 4846                  * connection due to timeout or reboot. Using sequence
 4847                  * number tp->snd_una-1 causes the transmitted zero-length
 4848                  * segment to lie outside the receive window; by the
 4849                  * protocol spec, this requires the correspondent TCP to
 4850                  * respond.
 4851                  */
 4852                 KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepprobe);
 4853                 t_template = tcpip_maketemplate(inp);
 4854                 if (t_template) {
 4855                         tcp_respond(tp, t_template->tt_ipgen,
 4856                             &t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
 4857                             tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
 4858                         free(t_template, M_TEMP);
 4859                 }
 4860         }
 4861         bbr_start_hpts_timer(bbr, tp, cts, 4, 0, 0);
 4862         return (1);
 4863 dropit:
 4864         KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepdrops);
 4865         tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_KEEP_MAX);
 4866         return (-ETIMEDOUT);    /* tcp_drop() */
 4867 }
 4868 
 4869 /*
 4870  * Retransmit helper function, clear up all the ack
 4871  * flags and take care of important book keeping.
 4872  */
 4873 static void
 4874 bbr_remxt_tmr(struct tcpcb *tp)
 4875 {
 4876         /*
 4877          * The retransmit timer went off, all sack'd blocks must be
 4878          * un-acked.
 4879          */
 4880         struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, *trsm = NULL;
 4881         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
 4882         uint32_t cts, lost;
 4883 
 4884         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 4885         cts = tcp_get_usecs(&bbr->rc_tv);
 4886         lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
 4887         if (bbr->r_state && (bbr->r_state != tp->t_state))
 4888                 bbr_set_state(tp, bbr, 0);
 4889 
 4890         TAILQ_FOREACH(rsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, r_next) {
 4891                 if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) {
 4892                         uint32_t old_flags;
 4893 
 4894                         rsm->r_dupack = 0;
 4895                         if (rsm->r_in_tmap == 0) {
 4896                                 /* We must re-add it back to the tlist */
 4897                                 if (trsm == NULL) {
 4898                                         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
 4899                                 } else {
 4900                                         TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, trsm, rsm, r_tnext);
 4901                                 }
 4902                                 rsm->r_in_tmap = 1;
 4903                         }
 4904                         old_flags = rsm->r_flags;
 4905                         rsm->r_flags |= BBR_RXT_CLEARED;
 4906                         rsm->r_flags &= ~(BBR_ACKED | BBR_SACK_PASSED | BBR_WAS_SACKPASS);
 4907                         bbr_log_type_rsmclear(bbr, cts, rsm, old_flags, __LINE__);
 4908                 } else {
 4909                         if ((tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED) &&
 4910                             (rsm->r_start == tp->snd_una)) {
 4911                                 /*
 4912                                  * Special case for TCP FO. Where
 4913                                  * we sent more data beyond the snd_max.
 4914                                  * We don't mark that as lost and stop here.
 4915                                  */
 4916                                 break;
 4917                         }
 4918                         if ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) == 0) {
 4919                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost += rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
 4920                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes += rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
 4921                         }
 4922                         if (bbr_marks_rxt_sack_passed) {
 4923                                 /*
 4924                                  * With this option, we will rack out
 4925                                  * in 1ms increments the rest of the packets.
 4926                                  */
 4927                                 rsm->r_flags |= BBR_SACK_PASSED | BBR_MARKED_LOST;
 4928                                 rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_WAS_SACKPASS;
 4929                         } else {
 4930                                 /*
 4931                                  * With this option we only mark them lost
 4932                                  * and remove all sack'd markings. We will run
 4933                                  * another RXT or a TLP. This will cause
 4934                                  * us to eventually send more based on what
 4935                                  * ack's come in.
 4936                                  */
 4937                                 rsm->r_flags |= BBR_MARKED_LOST;
 4938                                 rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_WAS_SACKPASS;
 4939                                 rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_SACK_PASSED;
 4940                         }
 4941                 }
 4942                 trsm = rsm;
 4943         }
 4944         bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
 4945         /* Clear the count (we just un-acked them) */
 4946         bbr_log_to_event(bbr, cts, BBR_TO_FRM_TMR);
 4947         bbr->rc_tlp_new_data = 0;
 4948         bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_seg_send_cnt = 0;
 4949         /* zap the behindness on a rxt */
 4950         bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay = 0;
 4951         bbr->r_agg_early_set = 0;
 4952         bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early = 0;
 4953         bbr->rc_tlp_rtx_out = 0;
 4954         bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked = 0;
 4955         bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacklast = NULL;
 4956         bbr->r_timer_override = 1;
 4957         bbr_lt_bw_sampling(bbr, cts, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost > lost));
 4958 }
 4959 
 4960 /*
 4961  * Re-transmit timeout! If we drop the PCB we will return 1, otherwise
 4962  * we will setup to retransmit the lowest seq number outstanding.
 4963  */
 4964 static int
 4965 bbr_timeout_rxt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
 4966 {
 4967         struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
 4968         int32_t rexmt;
 4969         int32_t retval = 0;
 4970         bool isipv6;
 4971 
 4972         bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags &= ~PACE_TMR_RXT;
 4973         if (bbr->rc_all_timers_stopped) {
 4974                 return (1);
 4975         }
 4976         if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
 4977             (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)) {
 4978                 /* Nothing outstanding .. nothing to do */
 4979                 return (0);
 4980         }
 4981         /*
 4982          * Retransmission timer went off.  Message has not been acked within
 4983          * retransmit interval.  Back off to a longer retransmit interval
 4984          * and retransmit one segment.
 4985          */
 4986         if (ctf_progress_timeout_check(tp, true)) {
 4987                 bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, tick, PROGRESS_DROP, __LINE__);
 4988                 return (-ETIMEDOUT);    /* tcp_drop() */
 4989         }
 4990         bbr_remxt_tmr(tp);
 4991         if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend == NULL) ||
 4992             ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend->r_flags & BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED) == 0)) {
 4993                 /*
 4994                  * If the rwnd collapsed on
 4995                  * the one we are retransmitting
 4996                  * it does not count against the
 4997                  * rxt count.
 4998                  */
 4999                 tp->t_rxtshift++;
 5000         }
 5001         if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
 5002                 tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
 5003                 KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_timeoutdrop);
 5004                 tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_RETRAN);
 5005                 /* XXXGL: previously t_softerror was casted to uint16_t */
 5006                 MPASS(tp->t_softerror >= 0);
 5007                 retval = tp->t_softerror ? -tp->t_softerror : -ETIMEDOUT;
 5008                 return (retval);        /* tcp_drop() */
 5009         }
 5010         if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
 5011                 /*
 5012                  * If the SYN was retransmitted, indicate CWND to be limited
 5013                  * to 1 segment in cc_conn_init().
 5014                  */
 5015                 tp->snd_cwnd = 1;
 5016         } else if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) {
 5017                 /*
 5018                  * first retransmit; record ssthresh and cwnd so they can be
 5019                  * recovered if this turns out to be a "bad" retransmit. A
 5020                  * retransmit is considered "bad" if an ACK for this segment
 5021                  * is received within RTT/2 interval; the assumption here is
 5022                  * that the ACK was already in flight.  See "On Estimating
 5023                  * End-to-End Network Path Properties" by Allman and Paxson
 5024                  * for more details.
 5025                  */
 5026                 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
 5027                 if (!IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags)) {
 5028                         tp->snd_cwnd_prev = tp->snd_cwnd;
 5029                         tp->snd_ssthresh_prev = tp->snd_ssthresh;
 5030                         tp->snd_recover_prev = tp->snd_recover;
 5031                         tp->t_badrxtwin = ticks + (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 1));
 5032                         tp->t_flags |= TF_PREVVALID;
 5033                 } else {
 5034                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
 5035                 }
 5036                 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
 5037         } else {
 5038                 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
 5039                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
 5040         }
 5041         KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rexmttimeo);
 5042         if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
 5043             (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED))
 5044                 rexmt = USEC_2_TICKS(BBR_INITIAL_RTO) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
 5045         else
 5046                 rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
 5047         TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt,
 5048             MSEC_2_TICKS(bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_rto_ms),
 5049             MSEC_2_TICKS(((uint32_t)bbr->rc_max_rto_sec) * 1000));
 5050         /*
 5051          * We enter the path for PLMTUD if connection is established or, if
 5052          * connection is FIN_WAIT_1 status, reason for the last is that if
 5053          * amount of data we send is very small, we could send it in couple
 5054          * of packets and process straight to FIN. In that case we won't
 5055          * catch ESTABLISHED state.
 5056          */
 5057 #ifdef INET6
 5058         isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) ? true : false;
 5059 #else
 5060         isipv6 = false;
 5061 #endif
 5062         if (((V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect == 1) ||
 5063             (V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect == 2 && !isipv6) ||
 5064             (V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect == 3 && isipv6)) &&
 5065             ((tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) ||
 5066             (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1))) {
 5067                 /*
 5068                  * Idea here is that at each stage of mtu probe (usually,
 5069                  * 1448 -> 1188 -> 524) should be given 2 chances to recover
 5070                  * before further clamping down. 'tp->t_rxtshift % 2 == 0'
 5071                  * should take care of that.
 5072                  */
 5073                 if (((tp->t_flags2 & (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD | TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) ==
 5074                     (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD | TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) &&
 5075                     (tp->t_rxtshift >= 2 && tp->t_rxtshift < 6 &&
 5076                     tp->t_rxtshift % 2 == 0)) {
 5077                         /*
 5078                          * Enter Path MTU Black-hole Detection mechanism: -
 5079                          * Disable Path MTU Discovery (IP "DF" bit). -
 5080                          * Reduce MTU to lower value than what we negotiated
 5081                          * with peer.
 5082                          */
 5083                         if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) == 0) {
 5084                                 /*
 5085                                  * Record that we may have found a black
 5086                                  * hole.
 5087                                  */
 5088                                 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
 5089                                 /* Keep track of previous MSS. */
 5090                                 tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg = tp->t_maxseg;
 5091                         }
 5092                         /*
 5093                          * Reduce the MSS to blackhole value or to the
 5094                          * default in an attempt to retransmit.
 5095                          */
 5096 #ifdef INET6
 5097                         isipv6 = bbr->r_is_v6;
 5098                         if (isipv6 &&
 5099                             tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss) {
 5100                                 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
 5101                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss;
 5102                                 KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
 5103                         } else if (isipv6) {
 5104                                 /* Use the default MSS. */
 5105                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
 5106                                 /*
 5107                                  * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch
 5108                                  * to minmss.
 5109                                  */
 5110                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
 5111                                 KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
 5112                         }
 5113 #endif
 5114 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
 5115                         else
 5116 #endif
 5117 #ifdef INET
 5118                         if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss) {
 5119                                 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
 5120                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss;
 5121                                 KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
 5122                         } else {
 5123                                 /* Use the default MSS. */
 5124                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_mssdflt;
 5125                                 /*
 5126                                  * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch
 5127                                  * to minmss.
 5128                                  */
 5129                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
 5130                                 KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
 5131                         }
 5132 #endif
 5133                 } else {
 5134                         /*
 5135                          * If further retransmissions are still unsuccessful
 5136                          * with a lowered MTU, maybe this isn't a blackhole
 5137                          * and we restore the previous MSS and blackhole
 5138                          * detection flags. The limit '6' is determined by
 5139                          * giving each probe stage (1448, 1188, 524) 2
 5140                          * chances to recover.
 5141                          */
 5142                         if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) &&
 5143                             (tp->t_rxtshift >= 6)) {
 5144                                 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
 5145                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
 5146                                 tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg;
 5147                                 KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_failed);
 5148                         }
 5149                 }
 5150         }
 5151         /*
 5152          * Disable RFC1323 and SACK if we haven't got any response to our
 5153          * third SYN to work-around some broken terminal servers (most of
 5154          * which have hopefully been retired) that have bad VJ header
 5155          * compression code which trashes TCP segments containing
 5156          * unknown-to-them TCP options.
 5157          */
 5158         if (tcp_rexmit_drop_options && (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
 5159             (tp->t_rxtshift == 3))
 5160                 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_REQ_SCALE | TF_REQ_TSTMP | TF_SACK_PERMIT);
 5161         /*
 5162          * If we backed off this far, our srtt estimate is probably bogus.
 5163          * Clobber it so we'll take the next rtt measurement as our srtt;
 5164          * move the current srtt into rttvar to keep the current retransmit
 5165          * times until then.
 5166          */
 5167         if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 4) {
 5168 #ifdef INET6
 5169                 if (bbr->r_is_v6)
 5170                         in6_losing(inp);
 5171                 else
 5172 #endif
 5173                         in_losing(inp);
 5174                 tp->t_rttvar += (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
 5175                 tp->t_srtt = 0;
 5176         }
 5177         sack_filter_clear(&bbr->r_ctl.bbr_sf, tp->snd_una);
 5178         tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
 5179         tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
 5180         tp->t_rtttime = 0;
 5181 
 5182         return (retval);
 5183 }
 5184 
 5185 static int
 5186 bbr_process_timers(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint8_t hpts_calling)
 5187 {
 5188         int32_t ret = 0;
 5189         int32_t timers = (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_MASK);
 5190 
 5191         if (timers == 0) {
 5192                 return (0);
 5193         }
 5194         if (tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN) {
 5195                 /* no timers on listen sockets */
 5196                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_PKT_OUTPUT)
 5197                         return (0);
 5198                 return (1);
 5199         }
 5200         if (TSTMP_LT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp)) {
 5201                 uint32_t left;
 5202 
 5203                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_PKT_OUTPUT) {
 5204                         ret = -1;
 5205                         bbr_log_to_processing(bbr, cts, ret, 0, hpts_calling);
 5206                         return (0);
 5207                 }
 5208                 if (hpts_calling == 0) {
 5209                         ret = -2;
 5210                         bbr_log_to_processing(bbr, cts, ret, 0, hpts_calling);
 5211                         return (0);
 5212                 }
 5213                 /*
 5214                  * Ok our timer went off early and we are not paced false
 5215                  * alarm, go back to sleep.
 5216                  */
 5217                 left = bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp - cts;
 5218                 ret = -3;
 5219                 bbr_log_to_processing(bbr, cts, ret, left, hpts_calling);
 5220                 tcp_hpts_insert(tptoinpcb(tp), HPTS_USEC_TO_SLOTS(left));
 5221                 return (1);
 5222         }
 5223         bbr->rc_tmr_stopped = 0;
 5224         bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags &= ~PACE_TMR_MASK;
 5225         if (timers & PACE_TMR_DELACK) {
 5226                 ret = bbr_timeout_delack(tp, bbr, cts);
 5227         } else if (timers & PACE_TMR_PERSIT) {
 5228                 ret = bbr_timeout_persist(tp, bbr, cts);
 5229         } else if (timers & PACE_TMR_RACK) {
 5230                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_rxt_last_time = cts;
 5231                 ret = bbr_timeout_rack(tp, bbr, cts);
 5232         } else if (timers & PACE_TMR_TLP) {
 5233                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_rxt_last_time = cts;
 5234                 ret = bbr_timeout_tlp(tp, bbr, cts);
 5235         } else if (timers & PACE_TMR_RXT) {
 5236                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_rxt_last_time = cts;
 5237                 ret = bbr_timeout_rxt(tp, bbr, cts);
 5238         } else if (timers & PACE_TMR_KEEP) {
 5239                 ret = bbr_timeout_keepalive(tp, bbr, cts);
 5240         }
 5241         bbr_log_to_processing(bbr, cts, ret, timers, hpts_calling);
 5242         return (ret);
 5243 }
 5244 
 5245 static void
 5246 bbr_timer_cancel(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int32_t line, uint32_t cts)
 5247 {
 5248         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_MASK) {
 5249                 uint8_t hpts_removed = 0;
 5250 
 5251                 if (tcp_in_hpts(bbr->rc_inp) &&
 5252                     (bbr->rc_timer_first == 1)) {
 5253                         /*
 5254                          * If we are canceling timer's when we have the
 5255                          * timer ahead of the output being paced. We also
 5256                          * must remove ourselves from the hpts.
 5257                          */
 5258                         hpts_removed = 1;
 5259                         tcp_hpts_remove(bbr->rc_inp);
 5260                         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val) {
 5261                                 /* Update the last hptsi delay too */
 5262                                 uint32_t time_since_send;
 5263 
 5264                                 if (TSTMP_GT(cts, bbr->rc_pacer_started))
 5265                                         time_since_send = cts - bbr->rc_pacer_started;
 5266                                 else
 5267                                         time_since_send = 0;
 5268                                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val > time_since_send) {
 5269                                         /* Cut down our slot time */
 5270                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val -= time_since_send;
 5271                                 } else {
 5272                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = 0;
 5273                                 }
 5274                                 bbr->rc_pacer_started = cts;
 5275                         }
 5276                 }
 5277                 bbr->rc_timer_first = 0;
 5278                 bbr_log_to_cancel(bbr, line, cts, hpts_removed);
 5279                 bbr->rc_tmr_stopped = bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_MASK;
 5280                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags &= ~(PACE_TMR_MASK);
 5281         }
 5282 }
 5283 
 5284 static int
 5285 bbr_stopall(struct tcpcb *tp)
 5286 {
 5287         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
 5288 
 5289         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 5290         bbr->rc_all_timers_stopped = 1;
 5291         return (0);
 5292 }
 5293 
 5294 static uint32_t
 5295 bbr_get_earliest_send_outstanding(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *u_rsm, uint32_t cts)
 5296 {
 5297         struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
 5298 
 5299         rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap);
 5300         if ((rsm == NULL) || (u_rsm == rsm))
 5301                 return (cts);
 5302         return(rsm->r_tim_lastsent[(rsm->r_rtr_cnt-1)]);
 5303 }
 5304 
 5305 static void
 5306 bbr_update_rsm(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr,
 5307      struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, uint32_t cts, uint32_t pacing_time)
 5308 {
 5309         int32_t idx;
 5310 
 5311         rsm->r_rtr_cnt++;
 5312         rsm->r_dupack = 0;
 5313         if (rsm->r_rtr_cnt > BBR_NUM_OF_RETRANS) {
 5314                 rsm->r_rtr_cnt = BBR_NUM_OF_RETRANS;
 5315                 rsm->r_flags |= BBR_OVERMAX;
 5316         }
 5317         if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED) {
 5318                 /* Take off the collapsed flag at rxt */
 5319                 rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED;
 5320         }
 5321         if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) {
 5322                 /* We have retransmitted, its no longer lost */
 5323                 rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_MARKED_LOST;
 5324                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes -= rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
 5325         }
 5326         if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_RXT_CLEARED) {
 5327                 /*
 5328                  * We hit a RXT timer on it and
 5329                  * we cleared the "acked" flag.
 5330                  * We now have it going back into
 5331                  * flight, we can remove the cleared
 5332                  * flag and possibly do accounting on
 5333                  * this piece.
 5334                  */
 5335                 rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_RXT_CLEARED;
 5336         }
 5337         if ((rsm->r_rtr_cnt > 1) && ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_TLP) == 0)) {
 5338                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_holes_rxt += (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
 5339                 rsm->r_rtr_bytes += (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
 5340         }
 5341         idx = rsm->r_rtr_cnt - 1;
 5342         rsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx] = cts;
 5343         rsm->r_pacing_delay = pacing_time;
 5344         rsm->r_delivered = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered;
 5345         rsm->r_ts_valid = bbr->rc_ts_valid;
 5346         if (bbr->rc_ts_valid)
 5347                 rsm->r_del_ack_ts = bbr->r_ctl.last_inbound_ts;
 5348         if (bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until)
 5349                 rsm->r_app_limited = 1;
 5350         else
 5351                 rsm->r_app_limited = 0;
 5352         if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW)
 5353                 rsm->r_bbr_state = bbr_state_val(bbr);
 5354         else
 5355                 rsm->r_bbr_state = 8;
 5356         if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) {
 5357                 /* Problably MTU discovery messing with us */
 5358                 uint32_t old_flags;
 5359 
 5360                 old_flags = rsm->r_flags;
 5361                 rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_ACKED;
 5362                 bbr_log_type_rsmclear(bbr, cts, rsm, old_flags, __LINE__);
 5363                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked -= (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
 5364                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked == 0)
 5365                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacklast = NULL;
 5366         }
 5367         if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
 5368                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
 5369         }
 5370         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
 5371         rsm->r_in_tmap = 1;
 5372         if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_SACK_PASSED) {
 5373                 /* We have retransmitted due to the SACK pass */
 5374                 rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_SACK_PASSED;
 5375                 rsm->r_flags |= BBR_WAS_SACKPASS;
 5376         }
 5377         rsm->r_first_sent_time = bbr_get_earliest_send_outstanding(bbr, rsm, cts);
 5378         rsm->r_flight_at_send = ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
 5379                                                 (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
 5380         bbr->r_ctl.rc_next = TAILQ_NEXT(rsm, r_next);
 5381         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain > BBR_UNIT) {
 5382                 rsm->r_is_gain = 1;
 5383                 rsm->r_is_drain = 0;
 5384         } else if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain < BBR_UNIT) {
 5385                 rsm->r_is_drain = 1;
 5386                 rsm->r_is_gain = 0;
 5387         } else {
 5388                 rsm->r_is_drain = 0;
 5389                 rsm->r_is_gain = 0;
 5390         }
 5391         rsm->r_del_time = bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time; /* TEMP GOOGLE CODE */
 5392 }
 5393 
 5394 /*
 5395  * Returns 0, or the sequence where we stopped
 5396  * updating. We also update the lenp to be the amount
 5397  * of data left.
 5398  */
 5399 
 5400 static uint32_t
 5401 bbr_update_entry(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr,
 5402     struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, uint32_t cts, int32_t *lenp, uint32_t pacing_time)
 5403 {
 5404         /*
 5405          * We (re-)transmitted starting at rsm->r_start for some length
 5406          * (possibly less than r_end.
 5407          */
 5408         struct bbr_sendmap *nrsm;
 5409         uint32_t c_end;
 5410         int32_t len;
 5411 
 5412         len = *lenp;
 5413         c_end = rsm->r_start + len;
 5414         if (SEQ_GEQ(c_end, rsm->r_end)) {
 5415                 /*
 5416                  * We retransmitted the whole piece or more than the whole
 5417                  * slopping into the next rsm.
 5418                  */
 5419                 bbr_update_rsm(tp, bbr, rsm, cts, pacing_time);
 5420                 if (c_end == rsm->r_end) {
 5421                         *lenp = 0;
 5422                         return (0);
 5423                 } else {
 5424                         int32_t act_len;
 5425 
 5426                         /* Hangs over the end return whats left */
 5427                         act_len = rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
 5428                         *lenp = (len - act_len);
 5429                         return (rsm->r_end);
 5430                 }
 5431                 /* We don't get out of this block. */
 5432         }
 5433         /*
 5434          * Here we retransmitted less than the whole thing which means we
 5435          * have to split this into what was transmitted and what was not.
 5436          */
 5437         nrsm = bbr_alloc_full_limit(bbr);
 5438         if (nrsm == NULL) {
 5439                 *lenp = 0;
 5440                 return (0);
 5441         }
 5442         /*
 5443          * So here we are going to take the original rsm and make it what we
 5444          * retransmitted. nrsm will be the tail portion we did not
 5445          * retransmit. For example say the chunk was 1, 11 (10 bytes). And
 5446          * we retransmitted 5 bytes i.e. 1, 5. The original piece shrinks to
 5447          * 1, 6 and the new piece will be 6, 11.
 5448          */
 5449         bbr_clone_rsm(bbr, nrsm, rsm, c_end);
 5450         TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, nrsm, r_next);
 5451         nrsm->r_dupack = 0;
 5452         if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
 5453                 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, nrsm, r_tnext);
 5454                 nrsm->r_in_tmap = 1;
 5455         }
 5456         rsm->r_flags &= (~BBR_HAS_FIN);
 5457         bbr_update_rsm(tp, bbr, rsm, cts, pacing_time);
 5458         *lenp = 0;
 5459         return (0);
 5460 }
 5461 
 5462 static uint64_t
 5463 bbr_get_hardware_rate(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
 5464 {
 5465         uint64_t bw;
 5466 
 5467         bw = bbr_get_bw(bbr);
 5468         bw *= (uint64_t)bbr_hptsi_gain[BBR_SUB_GAIN];
 5469         bw /= (uint64_t)BBR_UNIT;
 5470         return(bw);
 5471 }
 5472 
 5473 static void
 5474 bbr_setup_less_of_rate(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts,
 5475                        uint64_t act_rate, uint64_t rate_wanted)
 5476 {
 5477         /*
 5478          * We could not get a full gains worth
 5479          * of rate.
 5480          */
 5481         if (get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate) >= act_rate) {
 5482                 /* we can't even get the real rate */
 5483                 uint64_t red;
 5484 
 5485                 bbr->skip_gain = 1;
 5486                 bbr->gain_is_limited = 0;
 5487                 red = get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate) - act_rate;
 5488                 if (red)
 5489                         filter_reduce_by(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate, red, cts);
 5490         } else {
 5491                 /* We can use a lower gain */
 5492                 bbr->skip_gain = 0;
 5493                 bbr->gain_is_limited = 1;
 5494         }
 5495 }
 5496 
 5497 static void
 5498 bbr_update_hardware_pacing_rate(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
 5499 {
 5500         const struct tcp_hwrate_limit_table *nrte;
 5501         int error, rate = -1;
 5502 
 5503         if (bbr->r_ctl.crte == NULL)
 5504                 return;
 5505         if ((bbr->rc_inp->inp_route.ro_nh == NULL) ||
 5506             (bbr->rc_inp->inp_route.ro_nh->nh_ifp == NULL)) {
 5507                 /* Lost our routes? */
 5508                 /* Clear the way for a re-attempt */
 5509                 bbr->bbr_attempt_hdwr_pace = 0;
 5510 lost_rate:
 5511                 bbr->gain_is_limited = 0;
 5512                 bbr->skip_gain = 0;
 5513                 bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing = 0;
 5514                 counter_u64_add(bbr_flows_whdwr_pacing, -1);
 5515                 counter_u64_add(bbr_flows_nohdwr_pacing, 1);
 5516                 tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
 5517                 return;
 5518         }
 5519         rate = bbr_get_hardware_rate(bbr);
 5520         nrte = tcp_chg_pacing_rate(bbr->r_ctl.crte,
 5521                                    bbr->rc_tp,
 5522                                    bbr->rc_inp->inp_route.ro_nh->nh_ifp,
 5523                                    rate,
 5524                                    (RS_PACING_GEQ|RS_PACING_SUB_OK),
 5525                                    &error, NULL);
 5526         if (nrte == NULL) {
 5527                 goto lost_rate;
 5528         }
 5529         if (nrte != bbr->r_ctl.crte) {
 5530                 bbr->r_ctl.crte = nrte;
 5531                 if (error == 0)  {
 5532                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_hdwr_rl_mod_ok);
 5533                         if (bbr->r_ctl.crte->rate < rate) {
 5534                                 /* We have a problem */
 5535                                 bbr_setup_less_of_rate(bbr, cts,
 5536                                                        bbr->r_ctl.crte->rate, rate);
 5537                         } else {
 5538                                 /* We are good */
 5539                                 bbr->gain_is_limited = 0;
 5540                                 bbr->skip_gain = 0;
 5541                         }
 5542                 } else {
 5543                         /* A failure should release the tag */
 5544                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_hdwr_rl_mod_fail);
 5545                         bbr->gain_is_limited = 0;
 5546                         bbr->skip_gain = 0;
 5547                         bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing = 0;
 5548                 }
 5549                 bbr_type_log_hdwr_pacing(bbr,
 5550                                          bbr->r_ctl.crte->ptbl->rs_ifp,
 5551                                          rate,
 5552                                          ((bbr->r_ctl.crte == NULL) ? 0 : bbr->r_ctl.crte->rate),
 5553                                          __LINE__,
 5554                                          cts,
 5555                                          error);
 5556         }
 5557 }
 5558 
 5559 static void
 5560 bbr_adjust_for_hw_pacing(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
 5561 {
 5562         /*
 5563          * If we have hardware pacing support
 5564          * we need to factor that in for our
 5565          * TSO size.
 5566          */
 5567         const struct tcp_hwrate_limit_table *rlp;
 5568         uint32_t cur_delay, seg_sz, maxseg, new_tso, delta, hdwr_delay;
 5569 
 5570         if ((bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing == 0) ||
 5571             (IN_RECOVERY(bbr->rc_tp->t_flags)) ||
 5572             (bbr->r_ctl.crte == NULL))
 5573                 return;
 5574         if (bbr->hw_pacing_set == 0) {
 5575                 /* Not yet by the hdwr pacing count delay */
 5576                 return;
 5577         }
 5578         if (bbr_hdwr_pace_adjust == 0) {
 5579                 /* No adjustment */
 5580                 return;
 5581         }
 5582         rlp = bbr->r_ctl.crte;
 5583         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg > bbr->rc_last_options)
 5584                 maxseg = bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
 5585         else
 5586                 maxseg = BBR_MIN_SEG - bbr->rc_last_options;
 5587         /*
 5588          * So lets first get the
 5589          * time we will take between
 5590          * TSO sized sends currently without
 5591          * hardware help.
 5592          */
 5593         cur_delay = bbr_get_pacing_delay(bbr, BBR_UNIT,
 5594                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs, cts, 1);
 5595         hdwr_delay = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs / maxseg;
 5596         hdwr_delay *= rlp->time_between;
 5597         if (cur_delay > hdwr_delay)
 5598                 delta = cur_delay - hdwr_delay;
 5599         else
 5600                 delta = 0;
 5601         bbr_log_type_tsosize(bbr, cts, delta, cur_delay, hdwr_delay,
 5602                              (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs / maxseg),
 5603                              1);
 5604         if (delta &&
 5605             (delta < (max(rlp->time_between,
 5606                           bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_delay_tar)))) {
 5607                 /*
 5608                  * Now lets divide by the pacing
 5609                  * time between each segment the
 5610                  * hardware sends rounding up and
 5611                  * derive a bytes from that. We multiply
 5612                  * that by bbr_hdwr_pace_adjust to get
 5613                  * more bang for our buck.
 5614                  *
 5615                  * The goal is to have the software pacer
 5616                  * waiting no more than an additional
 5617                  * pacing delay if we can (without the
 5618                  * compensation i.e. x bbr_hdwr_pace_adjust).
 5619                  */
 5620                 seg_sz = max(((cur_delay + rlp->time_between)/rlp->time_between),
 5621                              (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs/maxseg));
 5622                 seg_sz *= bbr_hdwr_pace_adjust;
 5623                 if (bbr_hdwr_pace_floor &&
 5624                     (seg_sz < bbr->r_ctl.crte->ptbl->rs_min_seg)) {
 5625                         /* Currently hardware paces
 5626                          * out rs_min_seg segments at a time.
 5627                          * We need to make sure we always send at least
 5628                          * a full burst of bbr_hdwr_pace_floor down.
 5629                          */
 5630                         seg_sz = bbr->r_ctl.crte->ptbl->rs_min_seg;
 5631                 }
 5632                 seg_sz *= maxseg;
 5633         } else if (delta == 0) {
 5634                 /*
 5635                  * The highest pacing rate is
 5636                  * above our b/w gained. This means
 5637                  * we probably are going quite fast at
 5638                  * the hardware highest rate. Lets just multiply
 5639                  * the calculated TSO size by the
 5640                  * multiplier factor (its probably
 5641                  * 4 segments in the default config for
 5642                  * mlx).
 5643                  */
 5644                 seg_sz = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs * bbr_hdwr_pace_adjust;
 5645                 if (bbr_hdwr_pace_floor &&
 5646                     (seg_sz < bbr->r_ctl.crte->ptbl->rs_min_seg)) {
 5647                         /* Currently hardware paces
 5648                          * out rs_min_seg segments at a time.
 5649                          * We need to make sure we always send at least
 5650                          * a full burst of bbr_hdwr_pace_floor down.
 5651                          */
 5652                         seg_sz = bbr->r_ctl.crte->ptbl->rs_min_seg;
 5653                 }
 5654         } else {
 5655                 /*
 5656                  * The pacing time difference is so
 5657                  * big that the hardware will
 5658                  * pace out more rapidly then we
 5659                  * really want and then we
 5660                  * will have a long delay. Lets just keep
 5661                  * the same TSO size so its as if
 5662                  * we were not using hdwr pacing (we
 5663                  * just gain a bit of spacing from the
 5664                  * hardware if seg_sz > 1).
 5665                  */
 5666                 seg_sz = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs;
 5667         }
 5668         if (seg_sz > bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs)
 5669                 new_tso = seg_sz;
 5670         else
 5671                 new_tso = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs;
 5672         if (new_tso >= (PACE_MAX_IP_BYTES-maxseg))
 5673                 new_tso = PACE_MAX_IP_BYTES - maxseg;
 5674 
 5675         if (new_tso != bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs) {
 5676                 bbr_log_type_tsosize(bbr, cts, new_tso, 0, bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs, maxseg, 0);
 5677                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs = new_tso;
 5678         }
 5679 }
 5680 
 5681 static void
 5682 tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
 5683 {
 5684         uint64_t bw;
 5685         uint32_t old_tso = 0, new_tso;
 5686         uint32_t maxseg, bytes;
 5687         uint32_t tls_seg=0;
 5688         /*
 5689          * Google/linux uses the following algorithm to determine
 5690          * the TSO size based on the b/w of the link (from Neal Cardwell email 9/27/18):
 5691          *
 5692          *  bytes = bw_in_bytes_per_second / 1000
 5693          *  bytes = min(bytes, 64k)
 5694          *  tso_segs = bytes / MSS
 5695          *  if (bw < 1.2Mbs)
 5696          *      min_tso_segs = 1
 5697          *  else
 5698          *      min_tso_segs = 2
 5699          * tso_segs = max(tso_segs, min_tso_segs)
 5700          *
 5701          * * Note apply a device specific limit (we apply this in the
 5702          *   tcp_m_copym).
 5703          * Note that before the initial measurement is made google bursts out
 5704          * a full iwnd just like new-reno/cubic.
 5705          *
 5706          * We do not use this algorithm. Instead we
 5707          * use a two phased approach:
 5708          *
 5709          *  if ( bw <= per-tcb-cross-over)
 5710          *     goal_tso =  calculate how much with this bw we
 5711          *                 can send in goal-time seconds.
 5712          *     if (goal_tso > mss)
 5713          *         seg = goal_tso / mss
 5714          *         tso = seg * mss
 5715          *     else
 5716          *         tso = mss
 5717          *     if (tso > per-tcb-max)
 5718          *         tso = per-tcb-max
 5719          *  else if ( bw > 512Mbps)
 5720          *     tso = max-tso (64k/mss)
 5721          *  else
 5722          *     goal_tso = bw / per-tcb-divsor
 5723          *     seg = (goal_tso + mss-1)/mss
 5724          *     tso = seg * mss
 5725          *
 5726          * if (tso < per-tcb-floor)
 5727          *    tso = per-tcb-floor
 5728          * if (tso > per-tcb-utter_max)
 5729          *    tso = per-tcb-utter_max
 5730          *
 5731          * Note the default per-tcb-divisor is 1000 (same as google).
 5732          * the goal cross over is 30Mbps however. To recreate googles
 5733          * algorithm you need to set:
 5734          *
 5735          * cross-over = 23,168,000 bps
 5736          * goal-time = 18000
 5737          * per-tcb-max = 2
 5738          * per-tcb-divisor = 1000
 5739          * per-tcb-floor = 1
 5740          *
 5741          * This will get you "google bbr" behavior with respect to tso size.
 5742          *
 5743          * Note we do set anything TSO size until we are past the initial
 5744          * window. Before that we gnerally use either a single MSS
 5745          * or we use the full IW size (so we burst a IW at a time)
 5746          */
 5747 
 5748         if (bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg > bbr->rc_last_options) {
 5749                 maxseg = bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
 5750         } else {
 5751                 maxseg = BBR_MIN_SEG - bbr->rc_last_options;
 5752         }
 5753         old_tso = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs;
 5754         if (bbr->rc_past_init_win == 0) {
 5755                 /*
 5756                  * Not enough data has been acknowledged to make a
 5757                  * judgement. Set up the initial TSO based on if we
 5758                  * are sending a full IW at once or not.
 5759                  */
 5760                 if (bbr->rc_use_google)
 5761                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs = ((bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options) * 2);
 5762                 else if (bbr->bbr_init_win_cheat)
 5763                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs = bbr_initial_cwnd(bbr, bbr->rc_tp);
 5764                 else
 5765                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs = bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
 5766                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_min_segs != bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg)
 5767                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_min_segs = bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg;
 5768                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs == 0) {
 5769                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs = maxseg;
 5770                 }
 5771                 bbr_log_type_tsosize(bbr, cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs, tls_seg, old_tso, maxseg, 0);
 5772                         bbr_adjust_for_hw_pacing(bbr, cts);
 5773                 return;
 5774         }
 5775         /**
 5776          * Now lets set the TSO goal based on our delivery rate in
 5777          * bytes per second. Note we only do this if
 5778          * we have acked at least the initial cwnd worth of data.
 5779          */
 5780         bw = bbr_get_bw(bbr);
 5781         if (IN_RECOVERY(bbr->rc_tp->t_flags) &&
 5782              (bbr->rc_use_google == 0)) {
 5783                 /* We clamp to one MSS in recovery */
 5784                 new_tso = maxseg;
 5785         } else if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
 5786                 int min_tso_segs;
 5787 
 5788                 /* Google considers the gain too */
 5789                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain != BBR_UNIT) {
 5790                         bw *= bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain;
 5791                         bw /= BBR_UNIT;
 5792                 }
 5793                 bytes = bw / 1024;
 5794                 if (bytes > (64 * 1024))
 5795                         bytes = 64 * 1024;
 5796                 new_tso = bytes / maxseg;
 5797                 if (bw < ONE_POINT_TWO_MEG)
 5798                         min_tso_segs = 1;
 5799                 else
 5800                         min_tso_segs = 2;
 5801                 if (new_tso < min_tso_segs)
 5802                         new_tso = min_tso_segs;
 5803                 new_tso *= maxseg;
 5804         } else if (bbr->rc_no_pacing) {
 5805                 new_tso = (PACE_MAX_IP_BYTES / maxseg) * maxseg;
 5806         } else if (bw <= bbr->r_ctl.bbr_cross_over) {
 5807                 /*
 5808                  * Calculate the worse case b/w TSO if we are inserting no
 5809                  * more than a delay_target number of TSO's.
 5810                  */
 5811                 uint32_t tso_len, min_tso;
 5812 
 5813                 tso_len = bbr_get_pacing_length(bbr, BBR_UNIT, bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_delay_tar, bw);
 5814                 if (tso_len > maxseg) {
 5815                         new_tso = tso_len / maxseg;
 5816                         if (new_tso > bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_max)
 5817                                 new_tso = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_max;
 5818                         new_tso *= maxseg;
 5819                 } else {
 5820                         /*
 5821                          * less than a full sized frame yikes.. long rtt or
 5822                          * low bw?
 5823                          */
 5824                         min_tso = bbr_minseg(bbr);
 5825                         if ((tso_len > min_tso) && (bbr_all_get_min == 0))
 5826                                 new_tso = rounddown(tso_len, min_tso);
 5827                         else
 5828                                 new_tso = min_tso;
 5829                 }
 5830         } else if (bw > FIVETWELVE_MBPS) {
 5831                 /*
 5832                  * This guy is so fast b/w wise that we can TSO as large as
 5833                  * possible of segments that the NIC will allow.
 5834                  */
 5835                 new_tso = rounddown(PACE_MAX_IP_BYTES, maxseg);
 5836         } else {
 5837                 /*
 5838                  * This formula is based on attempting to send a segment or
 5839                  * more every bbr_hptsi_per_second. The default is 1000
 5840                  * which means you are targeting what you can send every 1ms
 5841                  * based on the peers bw.
 5842                  *
 5843                  * If the number drops to say 500, then you are looking more
 5844                  * at 2ms and you will raise how much we send in a single
 5845                  * TSO thus saving CPU (less bbr_output_wtime() calls). The
 5846                  * trade off of course is you will send more at once and
 5847                  * thus tend to clump up the sends into larger "bursts"
 5848                  * building a queue.
 5849                  */
 5850                 bw /= bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_per_second;
 5851                 new_tso = roundup(bw, (uint64_t)maxseg);
 5852                 /*
 5853                  * Gate the floor to match what our lower than 48Mbps
 5854                  * algorithm does. The ceiling (bbr_hptsi_segments_max) thus
 5855                  * becomes the floor for this calculation.
 5856                  */
 5857                 if (new_tso < (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_max * maxseg))
 5858                         new_tso = (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_max * maxseg);
 5859         }
 5860         if (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_floor && (new_tso < (maxseg * bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_floor)))
 5861                 new_tso = maxseg * bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_floor;
 5862         if (new_tso > PACE_MAX_IP_BYTES)
 5863                 new_tso = rounddown(PACE_MAX_IP_BYTES, maxseg);
 5864         /* Enforce an utter maximum. */
 5865         if (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_utter_max && (new_tso > (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_utter_max * maxseg))) {
 5866                 new_tso = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_utter_max * maxseg;
 5867         }
 5868         if (old_tso != new_tso) {
 5869                 /* Only log changes */
 5870                 bbr_log_type_tsosize(bbr, cts, new_tso, tls_seg, old_tso, maxseg, 0);
 5871                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs = new_tso;
 5872         }
 5873         /* We have hardware pacing! */
 5874         bbr_adjust_for_hw_pacing(bbr, cts);
 5875 }
 5876 
 5877 static void
 5878 bbr_log_output(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t len,
 5879     uint32_t seq_out, uint16_t th_flags, int32_t err, uint32_t cts,
 5880     struct mbuf *mb, int32_t * abandon, struct bbr_sendmap *hintrsm, uint32_t delay_calc,
 5881     struct sockbuf *sb)
 5882 {
 5883 
 5884         struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, *nrsm;
 5885         register uint32_t snd_max, snd_una;
 5886         uint32_t pacing_time;
 5887         /*
 5888          * Add to the RACK log of packets in flight or retransmitted. If
 5889          * there is a TS option we will use the TS echoed, if not we will
 5890          * grab a TS.
 5891          *
 5892          * Retransmissions will increment the count and move the ts to its
 5893          * proper place. Note that if options do not include TS's then we
 5894          * won't be able to effectively use the ACK for an RTT on a retran.
 5895          *
 5896          * Notes about r_start and r_end. Lets consider a send starting at
 5897          * sequence 1 for 10 bytes. In such an example the r_start would be
 5898          * 1 (starting sequence) but the r_end would be r_start+len i.e. 11.
 5899          * This means that r_end is actually the first sequence for the next
 5900          * slot (11).
 5901          *
 5902          */
 5903         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
 5904         if (err) {
 5905                 /*
 5906                  * We don't log errors -- we could but snd_max does not
 5907                  * advance in this case either.
 5908                  */
 5909                 return;
 5910         }
 5911         if (th_flags & TH_RST) {
 5912                 /*
 5913                  * We don't log resets and we return immediately from
 5914                  * sending
 5915                  */
 5916                 *abandon = 1;
 5917                 return;
 5918         }
 5919         snd_una = tp->snd_una;
 5920         if (th_flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN) && (hintrsm == NULL)) {
 5921                 /*
 5922                  * The call to bbr_log_output is made before bumping
 5923                  * snd_max. This means we can record one extra byte on a SYN
 5924                  * or FIN if seq_out is adding more on and a FIN is present
 5925                  * (and we are not resending).
 5926                  */
 5927                 if ((th_flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->iss == seq_out))
 5928                         len++;
 5929                 if (th_flags & TH_FIN)
 5930                         len++;
 5931         }
 5932         if (SEQ_LEQ((seq_out + len), snd_una)) {
 5933                 /* Are sending an old segment to induce an ack (keep-alive)? */
 5934                 return;
 5935         }
 5936         if (SEQ_LT(seq_out, snd_una)) {
 5937                 /* huh? should we panic? */
 5938                 uint32_t end;
 5939 
 5940                 end = seq_out + len;
 5941                 seq_out = snd_una;
 5942                 len = end - seq_out;
 5943         }
 5944         snd_max = tp->snd_max;
 5945         if (len == 0) {
 5946                 /* We don't log zero window probes */
 5947                 return;
 5948         }
 5949         pacing_time = bbr_get_pacing_delay(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain, len, cts, 1);
 5950         /* First question is it a retransmission? */
 5951         if (seq_out == snd_max) {
 5952 again:
 5953                 rsm = bbr_alloc(bbr);
 5954                 if (rsm == NULL) {
 5955                         return;
 5956                 }
 5957                 rsm->r_flags = 0;
 5958                 if (th_flags & TH_SYN)
 5959                         rsm->r_flags |= BBR_HAS_SYN;
 5960                 if (th_flags & TH_FIN)
 5961                         rsm->r_flags |= BBR_HAS_FIN;
 5962                 rsm->r_tim_lastsent[0] = cts;
 5963                 rsm->r_rtr_cnt = 1;
 5964                 rsm->r_rtr_bytes = 0;
 5965                 rsm->r_start = seq_out;
 5966                 rsm->r_end = rsm->r_start + len;
 5967                 rsm->r_dupack = 0;
 5968                 rsm->r_delivered = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered;
 5969                 rsm->r_pacing_delay = pacing_time;
 5970                 rsm->r_ts_valid = bbr->rc_ts_valid;
 5971                 if (bbr->rc_ts_valid)
 5972                         rsm->r_del_ack_ts = bbr->r_ctl.last_inbound_ts;
 5973                 rsm->r_del_time = bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time;
 5974                 if (bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until)
 5975                         rsm->r_app_limited = 1;
 5976                 else
 5977                         rsm->r_app_limited = 0;
 5978                 rsm->r_first_sent_time = bbr_get_earliest_send_outstanding(bbr, rsm, cts);
 5979                 rsm->r_flight_at_send = ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
 5980                                                 (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
 5981                 /*
 5982                  * Here we must also add in this rsm since snd_max
 5983                  * is updated after we return from a new send.
 5984                  */
 5985                 rsm->r_flight_at_send += len;
 5986                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, r_next);
 5987                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
 5988                 rsm->r_in_tmap = 1;
 5989                 if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW)
 5990                         rsm->r_bbr_state = bbr_state_val(bbr);
 5991                 else
 5992                         rsm->r_bbr_state = 8;
 5993                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain > BBR_UNIT) {
 5994                         rsm->r_is_gain = 1;
 5995                         rsm->r_is_drain = 0;
 5996                 } else if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain < BBR_UNIT) {
 5997                         rsm->r_is_drain = 1;
 5998                         rsm->r_is_gain = 0;
 5999                 } else {
 6000                         rsm->r_is_drain = 0;
 6001                         rsm->r_is_gain = 0;
 6002                 }
 6003                 return;
 6004         }
 6005         /*
 6006          * If we reach here its a retransmission and we need to find it.
 6007          */
 6008 more:
 6009         if (hintrsm && (hintrsm->r_start == seq_out)) {
 6010                 rsm = hintrsm;
 6011                 hintrsm = NULL;
 6012         } else if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_next) {
 6013                 /* We have a hint from a previous run */
 6014                 rsm = bbr->r_ctl.rc_next;
 6015         } else {
 6016                 /* No hints sorry */
 6017                 rsm = NULL;
 6018         }
 6019         if ((rsm) && (rsm->r_start == seq_out)) {
 6020                 /*
 6021                  * We used rc_next or hintrsm  to retransmit, hopefully the
 6022                  * likely case.
 6023                  */
 6024                 seq_out = bbr_update_entry(tp, bbr, rsm, cts, &len, pacing_time);
 6025                 if (len == 0) {
 6026                         return;
 6027                 } else {
 6028                         goto more;
 6029                 }
 6030         }
 6031         /* Ok it was not the last pointer go through it the hard way. */
 6032         TAILQ_FOREACH(rsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, r_next) {
 6033                 if (rsm->r_start == seq_out) {
 6034                         seq_out = bbr_update_entry(tp, bbr, rsm, cts, &len, pacing_time);
 6035                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_next = TAILQ_NEXT(rsm, r_next);
 6036                         if (len == 0) {
 6037                                 return;
 6038                         } else {
 6039                                 continue;
 6040                         }
 6041                 }
 6042                 if (SEQ_GEQ(seq_out, rsm->r_start) && SEQ_LT(seq_out, rsm->r_end)) {
 6043                         /* Transmitted within this piece */
 6044                         /*
 6045                          * Ok we must split off the front and then let the
 6046                          * update do the rest
 6047                          */
 6048                         nrsm = bbr_alloc_full_limit(bbr);
 6049                         if (nrsm == NULL) {
 6050                                 bbr_update_rsm(tp, bbr, rsm, cts, pacing_time);
 6051                                 return;
 6052                         }
 6053                         /*
 6054                          * copy rsm to nrsm and then trim the front of rsm
 6055                          * to not include this part.
 6056                          */
 6057                         bbr_clone_rsm(bbr, nrsm, rsm, seq_out);
 6058                         TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, nrsm, r_next);
 6059                         if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
 6060                                 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, nrsm, r_tnext);
 6061                                 nrsm->r_in_tmap = 1;
 6062                         }
 6063                         rsm->r_flags &= (~BBR_HAS_FIN);
 6064                         seq_out = bbr_update_entry(tp, bbr, nrsm, cts, &len, pacing_time);
 6065                         if (len == 0) {
 6066                                 return;
 6067                         }
 6068                 }
 6069         }
 6070         /*
 6071          * Hmm not found in map did they retransmit both old and on into the
 6072          * new?
 6073          */
 6074         if (seq_out == tp->snd_max) {
 6075                 goto again;
 6076         } else if (SEQ_LT(seq_out, tp->snd_max)) {
 6077 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
 6078                 printf("seq_out:%u len:%d snd_una:%u snd_max:%u -- but rsm not found?\n",
 6079                     seq_out, len, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_max);
 6080                 printf("Starting Dump of all rack entries\n");
 6081                 TAILQ_FOREACH(rsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, r_next) {
 6082                         printf("rsm:%p start:%u end:%u\n",
 6083                             rsm, rsm->r_start, rsm->r_end);
 6084                 }
 6085                 printf("Dump complete\n");
 6086                 panic("seq_out not found rack:%p tp:%p",
 6087                     bbr, tp);
 6088 #endif
 6089         } else {
 6090 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
 6091                 /*
 6092                  * Hmm beyond sndmax? (only if we are using the new rtt-pack
 6093                  * flag)
 6094                  */
 6095                 panic("seq_out:%u(%d) is beyond snd_max:%u tp:%p",
 6096                     seq_out, len, tp->snd_max, tp);
 6097 #endif
 6098         }
 6099 }
 6100 
 6101 static void
 6102 bbr_collapse_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int32_t rtt)
 6103 {
 6104         /*
 6105          * Collapse timeout back the cum-ack moved.
 6106          */
 6107         tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
 6108         tp->t_softerror = 0;
 6109 }
 6110 
 6111 static void
 6112 tcp_bbr_xmit_timer(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t rtt_usecs, uint32_t rsm_send_time, uint32_t r_start, uint32_t tsin)
 6113 {
 6114         bbr->rtt_valid = 1;
 6115         bbr->r_ctl.cur_rtt = rtt_usecs;
 6116         bbr->r_ctl.ts_in = tsin;
 6117         if (rsm_send_time)
 6118                 bbr->r_ctl.cur_rtt_send_time = rsm_send_time;
 6119 }
 6120 
 6121 static void
 6122 bbr_make_timestamp_determination(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
 6123 {
 6124         /**
 6125          * We have in our bbr control:
 6126          * 1) The timestamp we started observing cum-acks (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_ts_check_tstmp).
 6127          * 2) Our timestamp indicating when we sent that packet (bbr->r_ctl.rsm->bbr_ts_check_our_cts).
 6128          * 3) The current timestamp that just came in (bbr->r_ctl.last_inbound_ts)
 6129          * 4) The time that the packet that generated that ack was sent (bbr->r_ctl.cur_rtt_send_time)
 6130          *
 6131          * Now we can calculate the time between the sends by doing:
 6132          *
 6133          * delta = bbr->r_ctl.cur_rtt_send_time - bbr->r_ctl.bbr_ts_check_our_cts
 6134          *
 6135          * And the peer's time between receiving them by doing:
 6136          *
 6137          * peer_delta = bbr->r_ctl.last_inbound_ts - bbr->r_ctl.bbr_ts_check_tstmp
 6138          *
 6139          * We want to figure out if the timestamp values are in msec, 10msec or usec.
 6140          * We also may find that we can't use the timestamps if say we see
 6141          * that the peer_delta indicates that though we may have taken 10ms to
 6142          * pace out the data, it only saw 1ms between the two packets. This would
 6143          * indicate that somewhere on the path is a batching entity that is giving
 6144          * out time-slices of the actual b/w. This would mean we could not use
 6145          * reliably the peers timestamps.
 6146          *
 6147          * We expect delta > peer_delta initially. Until we figure out the
 6148          * timestamp difference which we will store in bbr->r_ctl.bbr_peer_tsratio.
 6149          * If we place 1000 there then its a ms vs our usec. If we place 10000 there
 6150          * then its 10ms vs our usec. If the peer is running a usec clock we would
 6151          * put a 1 there. If the value is faster then ours, we will disable the
 6152          * use of timestamps (though we could revist this later if we find it to be not
 6153          * just an isolated one or two flows)).
 6154          *
 6155          * To detect the batching middle boxes we will come up with our compensation and
 6156          * if with it in place, we find the peer is drastically off (by some margin) in
 6157          * the smaller direction, then we will assume the worst case and disable use of timestamps.
 6158          *
 6159          */
 6160         uint64_t delta, peer_delta, delta_up;
 6161 
 6162         delta = bbr->r_ctl.cur_rtt_send_time - bbr->r_ctl.bbr_ts_check_our_cts;
 6163         if (delta < bbr_min_usec_delta) {
 6164                 /*
 6165                  * Have not seen a min amount of time
 6166                  * between our send times so we can
 6167                  * make a determination of the timestamp
 6168                  * yet.
 6169                  */
 6170                 return;
 6171         }
 6172         peer_delta = bbr->r_ctl.last_inbound_ts - bbr->r_ctl.bbr_ts_check_tstmp;
 6173         if (peer_delta < bbr_min_peer_delta) {
 6174                 /*
 6175                  * We may have enough in the form of
 6176                  * our delta but the peers number
 6177                  * has not changed that much. It could
 6178                  * be its clock ratio is such that
 6179                  * we need more data (10ms tick) or
 6180                  * there may be other compression scenarios
 6181                  * going on. In any event we need the
 6182                  * spread to be larger.
 6183                  */
 6184                 return;
 6185         }
 6186         /* Ok lets first see which way our delta is going */
 6187         if (peer_delta > delta) {
 6188                 /* Very unlikely, the peer without
 6189                  * compensation shows that it saw
 6190                  * the two sends arrive further apart
 6191                  * then we saw then in micro-seconds.
 6192                  */
 6193                 if (peer_delta < (delta + ((delta * (uint64_t)1000)/ (uint64_t)bbr_delta_percent))) {
 6194                         /* well it looks like the peer is a micro-second clock. */
 6195                         bbr->rc_ts_clock_set = 1;
 6196                         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_peer_tsratio = 1;
 6197                 } else {
 6198                         bbr->rc_ts_cant_be_used = 1;
 6199                         bbr->rc_ts_clock_set = 1;
 6200                 }
 6201                 return;
 6202         }
 6203         /* Ok we know that the peer_delta is smaller than our send distance */
 6204         bbr->rc_ts_clock_set = 1;
 6205         /* First question is it within the percentage that they are using usec time? */
 6206         delta_up = (peer_delta * 1000) / (uint64_t)bbr_delta_percent;
 6207         if ((peer_delta + delta_up) >= delta) {
 6208                 /* Its a usec clock */
 6209                 bbr->r_ctl.bbr_peer_tsratio = 1;
 6210                 bbr_log_tstmp_validation(bbr, peer_delta, delta);
 6211                 return;
 6212         }
 6213         /* Ok if not usec, what about 10usec (though unlikely)? */
 6214         delta_up = (peer_delta * 1000 * 10) / (uint64_t)bbr_delta_percent;
 6215         if (((peer_delta * 10) + delta_up) >= delta) {
 6216                 bbr->r_ctl.bbr_peer_tsratio = 10;
 6217                 bbr_log_tstmp_validation(bbr, peer_delta, delta);
 6218                 return;
 6219         }
 6220         /* And what about 100usec (though again unlikely)? */
 6221         delta_up = (peer_delta * 1000 * 100) / (uint64_t)bbr_delta_percent;
 6222         if (((peer_delta * 100) + delta_up) >= delta) {
 6223                 bbr->r_ctl.bbr_peer_tsratio = 100;
 6224                 bbr_log_tstmp_validation(bbr, peer_delta, delta);
 6225                 return;
 6226         }
 6227         /* And how about 1 msec (the most likely one)? */
 6228         delta_up = (peer_delta * 1000 * 1000) / (uint64_t)bbr_delta_percent;
 6229         if (((peer_delta * 1000) + delta_up) >= delta) {
 6230                 bbr->r_ctl.bbr_peer_tsratio = 1000;
 6231                 bbr_log_tstmp_validation(bbr, peer_delta, delta);
 6232                 return;
 6233         }
 6234         /* Ok if not msec could it be 10 msec? */
 6235         delta_up = (peer_delta * 1000 * 10000) / (uint64_t)bbr_delta_percent;
 6236         if (((peer_delta * 10000) + delta_up) >= delta) {
 6237                 bbr->r_ctl.bbr_peer_tsratio = 10000;
 6238                 return;
 6239         }
 6240         /* If we fall down here the clock tick so slowly we can't use it */
 6241         bbr->rc_ts_cant_be_used = 1;
 6242         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_peer_tsratio = 0;
 6243         bbr_log_tstmp_validation(bbr, peer_delta, delta);
 6244 }
 6245 
 6246 /*
 6247  * Collect new round-trip time estimate
 6248  * and update averages and current timeout.
 6249  */
 6250 static void
 6251 tcp_bbr_xmit_timer_commit(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t cts)
 6252 {
 6253         int32_t delta;
 6254         uint32_t rtt, tsin;
 6255         int32_t rtt_ticks;
 6256 
 6257         if (bbr->rtt_valid == 0)
 6258                 /* No valid sample */
 6259                 return;
 6260 
 6261         rtt = bbr->r_ctl.cur_rtt;
 6262         tsin = bbr->r_ctl.ts_in;
 6263         if (bbr->rc_prtt_set_ts) {
 6264                 /*
 6265                  * We are to force feed the rttProp filter due
 6266                  * to an entry into PROBE_RTT. This assures
 6267                  * that the times are sync'd between when we
 6268                  * go into PROBE_RTT and the filter expiration.
 6269                  *
 6270                  * Google does not use a true filter, so they do
 6271                  * this implicitly since they only keep one value
 6272                  * and when they enter probe-rtt they update the
 6273                  * value to the newest rtt.
 6274                  */
 6275                 uint32_t rtt_prop;
 6276 
 6277                 bbr->rc_prtt_set_ts = 0;
 6278                 rtt_prop = get_filter_value_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop);
 6279                 if (rtt > rtt_prop)
 6280                         filter_increase_by_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop, (rtt - rtt_prop), cts);
 6281                 else
 6282                         apply_filter_min_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop, rtt, cts);
 6283         }
 6284         if (bbr->rc_ack_was_delayed)
 6285                 rtt += bbr->r_ctl.rc_ack_hdwr_delay;
 6286 
 6287         if (rtt < bbr->r_ctl.rc_lowest_rtt)
 6288                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lowest_rtt = rtt;
 6289         bbr_log_rtt_sample(bbr, rtt, tsin);
 6290         if (bbr->r_init_rtt) {
 6291                 /*
 6292                  * The initial rtt is not-trusted, nuke it and lets get
 6293                  * our first valid measurement in.
 6294                  */
 6295                 bbr->r_init_rtt = 0;
 6296                 tp->t_srtt = 0;
 6297         }
 6298         if ((bbr->rc_ts_clock_set == 0) && bbr->rc_ts_valid) {
 6299                 /*
 6300                  * So we have not yet figured out
 6301                  * what the peers TSTMP value is
 6302                  * in (most likely ms). We need a
 6303                  * series of cum-ack's to determine
 6304                  * this reliably.
 6305                  */
 6306                 if (bbr->rc_ack_is_cumack) {
 6307                         if (bbr->rc_ts_data_set) {
 6308                                 /* Lets attempt to determine the timestamp granularity. */
 6309                                 bbr_make_timestamp_determination(bbr);
 6310                         } else {
 6311                                 bbr->rc_ts_data_set = 1;
 6312                                 bbr->r_ctl.bbr_ts_check_tstmp = bbr->r_ctl.last_inbound_ts;
 6313                                 bbr->r_ctl.bbr_ts_check_our_cts = bbr->r_ctl.cur_rtt_send_time;
 6314                         }
 6315                 } else {
 6316                         /*
 6317                          * We have to have consecutive acks
 6318                          * reset any "filled" state to none.
 6319                          */
 6320                         bbr->rc_ts_data_set = 0;
 6321                 }
 6322         }
 6323         /* Round it up */
 6324         rtt_ticks = USEC_2_TICKS((rtt + (USECS_IN_MSEC - 1)));
 6325         if (rtt_ticks == 0)
 6326                 rtt_ticks = 1;
 6327         if (tp->t_srtt != 0) {
 6328                 /*
 6329                  * srtt is stored as fixed point with 5 bits after the
 6330                  * binary point (i.e., scaled by 8).  The following magic is
 6331                  * equivalent to the smoothing algorithm in rfc793 with an
 6332                  * alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed point).
 6333                  * Adjust rtt to origin 0.
 6334                  */
 6335 
 6336                 delta = ((rtt_ticks - 1) << TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)
 6337                     - (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT));
 6338 
 6339                 tp->t_srtt += delta;
 6340                 if (tp->t_srtt <= 0)
 6341                         tp->t_srtt = 1;
 6342 
 6343                 /*
 6344                  * We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a
 6345                  * smoothed mean difference), then set the retransmit timer
 6346                  * to smoothed rtt + 4 times the smoothed variance. rttvar
 6347                  * is stored as fixed point with 4 bits after the binary
 6348                  * point (scaled by 16).  The following is equivalent to
 6349                  * rfc793 smoothing with an alpha of .75 (rttvar =
 6350                  * rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4).  This replaces rfc793's
 6351                  * wired-in beta.
 6352                  */
 6353                 if (delta < 0)
 6354                         delta = -delta;
 6355                 delta -= tp->t_rttvar >> (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT);
 6356                 tp->t_rttvar += delta;
 6357                 if (tp->t_rttvar <= 0)
 6358                         tp->t_rttvar = 1;
 6359         } else {
 6360                 /*
 6361                  * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt. Set the
 6362                  * variance to half the rtt (so our first retransmit happens
 6363                  * at 3*rtt).
 6364                  */
 6365                 tp->t_srtt = rtt_ticks << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
 6366                 tp->t_rttvar = rtt_ticks << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - 1);
 6367         }
 6368         KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rttupdated);
 6369         if (tp->t_rttupdated < UCHAR_MAX)
 6370                 tp->t_rttupdated++;
 6371 #ifdef STATS
 6372         stats_voi_update_abs_u32(tp->t_stats, VOI_TCP_RTT, imax(0, rtt_ticks));
 6373 #endif
 6374         /*
 6375          * the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar. Because of the
 6376          * way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar will each average +1/2
 6377          * tick of bias.  When we compute the retransmit timer, we want 1/2
 6378          * tick of rounding and 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick
 6379          * uncertainty in the firing of the timer.  The bias will give us
 6380          * exactly the 1.5 tick we need.  But, because the bias is
 6381          * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below the minimum
 6382          * feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
 6383          */
 6384         TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
 6385             max(MSEC_2_TICKS(bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_rto_ms), rtt_ticks + 2),
 6386             MSEC_2_TICKS(((uint32_t)bbr->rc_max_rto_sec) * 1000));
 6387 
 6388         /*
 6389          * We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted; it is
 6390          * probably safe to discard any error indications we've received
 6391          * recently.  This isn't quite right, but close enough for now (a
 6392          * route might have failed after we sent a segment, and the return
 6393          * path might not be symmetrical).
 6394          */
 6395         tp->t_softerror = 0;
 6396         rtt = (TICKS_2_USEC(bbr->rc_tp->t_srtt) >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
 6397         if (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_smallest_srtt_this_state > rtt)
 6398                 bbr->r_ctl.bbr_smallest_srtt_this_state = rtt;
 6399 }
 6400 
 6401 static void
 6402 bbr_set_reduced_rtt(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t line)
 6403 {
 6404         bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_shrinks = cts;
 6405         if (bbr_can_force_probertt &&
 6406             (TSTMP_GT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.last_in_probertt)) &&
 6407             ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.last_in_probertt) > bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int)) {
 6408                 /*
 6409                  * We should enter probe-rtt its been too long
 6410                  * since we have been there.
 6411                  */
 6412                 bbr_enter_probe_rtt(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
 6413         } else
 6414                 bbr_check_probe_rtt_limits(bbr, cts);
 6415 }
 6416 
 6417 static void
 6418 tcp_bbr_commit_bw(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
 6419 {
 6420         uint64_t orig_bw;
 6421 
 6422         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cur_del_rate == 0) {
 6423                 /* We never apply a zero measurement */
 6424                 bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 20, cts, 0, 0,
 6425                                     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 6426                 return;
 6427         }
 6428         if (bbr->r_ctl.r_measurement_count < 0xffffffff)
 6429                 bbr->r_ctl.r_measurement_count++;
 6430         orig_bw = get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate);
 6431         apply_filter_max(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cur_del_rate, bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch);
 6432         bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 21, cts, (uint32_t)orig_bw,
 6433                             (uint32_t)get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate),
 6434                             0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 6435         if (orig_bw &&
 6436             (orig_bw != get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate))) {
 6437                 if (bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing) {
 6438                         /*
 6439                          * Apply a new rate to the hardware
 6440                          * possibly.
 6441                          */
 6442                         bbr_update_hardware_pacing_rate(bbr, cts);
 6443                 }
 6444                 bbr_set_state_target(bbr, __LINE__);
 6445                 tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
 6446                 if (bbr->r_recovery_bw)  {
 6447                         bbr_setup_red_bw(bbr, cts);
 6448                         bbr_log_type_bw_reduce(bbr, BBR_RED_BW_USELRBW);
 6449                 }
 6450         } else if ((orig_bw == 0) && get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate))
 6451                 tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
 6452 }
 6453 
 6454 static void
 6455 bbr_nf_measurement(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, uint32_t rtt, uint32_t cts)
 6456 {
 6457         if (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) {
 6458                 /* We log only when not in persist */
 6459                 /* Translate to a Bytes Per Second */
 6460                 uint64_t tim, bw, ts_diff, ts_bw;
 6461                 uint32_t delivered;
 6462 
 6463                 if (TSTMP_GT(bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time, rsm->r_del_time))
 6464                         tim = (uint64_t)(bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time - rsm->r_del_time);
 6465                 else
 6466                         tim = 1;
 6467                 /*
 6468                  * Now that we have processed the tim (skipping the sample
 6469                  * or possibly updating the time, go ahead and
 6470                  * calculate the cdr.
 6471                  */
 6472                 delivered = (bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered - rsm->r_delivered);
 6473                 bw = (uint64_t)delivered;
 6474                 bw *= (uint64_t)USECS_IN_SECOND;
 6475                 bw /= tim;
 6476                 if (bw == 0) {
 6477                         /* We must have a calculatable amount */
 6478                         return;
 6479                 }
 6480                 /*
 6481                  * If we are using this b/w shove it in now so we
 6482                  * can see in the trace viewer if it gets over-ridden.
 6483                  */
 6484                 if (rsm->r_ts_valid &&
 6485                     bbr->rc_ts_valid &&
 6486                     bbr->rc_ts_clock_set &&
 6487                     (bbr->rc_ts_cant_be_used == 0) &&
 6488                     bbr->rc_use_ts_limit) {
 6489                         ts_diff = max((bbr->r_ctl.last_inbound_ts - rsm->r_del_ack_ts), 1);
 6490                         ts_diff *= bbr->r_ctl.bbr_peer_tsratio;
 6491                         if ((delivered == 0) ||
 6492                             (rtt < 1000)) {
 6493                                 /* Can't use the ts */
 6494                                 bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 61, cts,
 6495                                                     ts_diff,
 6496                                                     bbr->r_ctl.last_inbound_ts,
 6497                                                     rsm->r_del_ack_ts, 0,
 6498                                                     0, 0, 0, delivered);
 6499                         } else {
 6500                                 ts_bw = (uint64_t)delivered;
 6501                                 ts_bw *= (uint64_t)USECS_IN_SECOND;
 6502                                 ts_bw /= ts_diff;
 6503                                 bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 62, cts,
 6504                                                     (ts_bw >> 32),
 6505                                                     (ts_bw & 0xffffffff), 0, 0,
 6506                                                     0, 0, ts_diff, delivered);
 6507                                 if ((bbr->ts_can_raise) &&
 6508                                     (ts_bw > bw)) {
 6509                                         bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 8, cts,
 6510                                                             delivered,
 6511                                                             ts_diff,
 6512                                                             (bw >> 32),
 6513                                                             (bw & 0x00000000ffffffff),
 6514                                                             0, 0, 0, 0);
 6515                                         bw = ts_bw;
 6516                                 } else if (ts_bw && (ts_bw < bw)) {
 6517                                         bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 7, cts,
 6518                                                             delivered,
 6519                                                             ts_diff,
 6520                                                             (bw >> 32),
 6521                                                             (bw & 0x00000000ffffffff),
 6522                                                             0, 0, 0, 0);
 6523                                         bw = ts_bw;
 6524                                 }
 6525                         }
 6526                 }
 6527                 if (rsm->r_first_sent_time &&
 6528                     TSTMP_GT(rsm->r_tim_lastsent[(rsm->r_rtr_cnt -1)],rsm->r_first_sent_time)) {
 6529                         uint64_t sbw, sti;
 6530                         /*
 6531                          * We use what was in flight at the time of our
 6532                          * send  and the size of this send to figure
 6533                          * out what we have been sending at (amount).
 6534                          * For the time we take from the time of
 6535                          * the send of the first send outstanding
 6536                          * until this send plus this sends pacing
 6537                          * time. This gives us a good calculation
 6538                          * as to the rate we have been sending at.
 6539                          */
 6540 
 6541                         sbw = (uint64_t)(rsm->r_flight_at_send);
 6542                         sbw *= (uint64_t)USECS_IN_SECOND;
 6543                         sti = rsm->r_tim_lastsent[(rsm->r_rtr_cnt -1)] - rsm->r_first_sent_time;
 6544                         sti += rsm->r_pacing_delay;
 6545                         sbw /= sti;
 6546                         if (sbw < bw) {
 6547                                 bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 6, cts,
 6548                                                     delivered,
 6549                                                     (uint32_t)sti,
 6550                                                     (bw >> 32),
 6551                                                     (uint32_t)bw,
 6552                                                     rsm->r_first_sent_time, 0, (sbw >> 32),
 6553                                                     (uint32_t)sbw);
 6554                                 bw = sbw;
 6555                         }
 6556                 }
 6557                 /* Use the google algorithm for b/w measurements */
 6558                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cur_del_rate = bw;
 6559                 if ((rsm->r_app_limited == 0) ||
 6560                     (bw > get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate))) {
 6561                         tcp_bbr_commit_bw(bbr, cts);
 6562                         bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 10, cts, (uint32_t)tim, delivered,
 6563                                             0, 0, 0, 0,  bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time,  rsm->r_del_time);
 6564                 }
 6565         }
 6566 }
 6567 
 6568 static void
 6569 bbr_google_measurement(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, uint32_t rtt, uint32_t cts)
 6570 {
 6571         if (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) {
 6572                 /* We log only when not in persist */
 6573                 /* Translate to a Bytes Per Second */
 6574                 uint64_t tim, bw;
 6575                 uint32_t delivered;
 6576                 int no_apply = 0;
 6577 
 6578                 if (TSTMP_GT(bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time, rsm->r_del_time))
 6579                         tim = (uint64_t)(bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time - rsm->r_del_time);
 6580                 else
 6581                         tim = 1;
 6582                 /*
 6583                  * Now that we have processed the tim (skipping the sample
 6584                  * or possibly updating the time, go ahead and
 6585                  * calculate the cdr.
 6586                  */
 6587                 delivered = (bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered - rsm->r_delivered);
 6588                 bw = (uint64_t)delivered;
 6589                 bw *= (uint64_t)USECS_IN_SECOND;
 6590                 bw /= tim;
 6591                 if (tim < bbr->r_ctl.rc_lowest_rtt) {
 6592                         bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 99, cts, (uint32_t)tim, delivered,
 6593                                             tim, bbr->r_ctl.rc_lowest_rtt, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 6594 
 6595                         no_apply = 1;
 6596                 }
 6597                 /*
 6598                  * If we are using this b/w shove it in now so we
 6599                  * can see in the trace viewer if it gets over-ridden.
 6600                  */
 6601                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cur_del_rate = bw;
 6602                 /* Gate by the sending rate */
 6603                 if (rsm->r_first_sent_time &&
 6604                     TSTMP_GT(rsm->r_tim_lastsent[(rsm->r_rtr_cnt -1)],rsm->r_first_sent_time)) {
 6605                         uint64_t sbw, sti;
 6606                         /*
 6607                          * We use what was in flight at the time of our
 6608                          * send  and the size of this send to figure
 6609                          * out what we have been sending at (amount).
 6610                          * For the time we take from the time of
 6611                          * the send of the first send outstanding
 6612                          * until this send plus this sends pacing
 6613                          * time. This gives us a good calculation
 6614                          * as to the rate we have been sending at.
 6615                          */
 6616 
 6617                         sbw = (uint64_t)(rsm->r_flight_at_send);
 6618                         sbw *= (uint64_t)USECS_IN_SECOND;
 6619                         sti = rsm->r_tim_lastsent[(rsm->r_rtr_cnt -1)] - rsm->r_first_sent_time;
 6620                         sti += rsm->r_pacing_delay;
 6621                         sbw /= sti;
 6622                         if (sbw < bw) {
 6623                                 bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 6, cts,
 6624                                                     delivered,
 6625                                                     (uint32_t)sti,
 6626                                                     (bw >> 32),
 6627                                                     (uint32_t)bw,
 6628                                                     rsm->r_first_sent_time, 0, (sbw >> 32),
 6629                                                     (uint32_t)sbw);
 6630                                 bw = sbw;
 6631                         }
 6632                         if ((sti > tim) &&
 6633                             (sti < bbr->r_ctl.rc_lowest_rtt)) {
 6634                                 bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 99, cts, (uint32_t)tim, delivered,
 6635                                                     (uint32_t)sti, bbr->r_ctl.rc_lowest_rtt, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 6636                                 no_apply = 1;
 6637                         } else
 6638                                 no_apply = 0;
 6639                 }
 6640                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cur_del_rate = bw;
 6641                 if ((no_apply == 0) &&
 6642                     ((rsm->r_app_limited == 0) ||
 6643                      (bw > get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate)))) {
 6644                         tcp_bbr_commit_bw(bbr, cts);
 6645                         bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 10, cts, (uint32_t)tim, delivered,
 6646                                             0, 0, 0, 0, bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time,  rsm->r_del_time);
 6647                 }
 6648         }
 6649 }
 6650 
 6651 static void
 6652 bbr_update_bbr_info(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, uint32_t rtt, uint32_t cts, uint32_t tsin,
 6653     uint32_t uts, int32_t match, uint32_t rsm_send_time, int32_t ack_type, struct tcpopt *to)
 6654 {
 6655         uint64_t old_rttprop;
 6656 
 6657         /* Update our delivery time and amount */
 6658         bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered += (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
 6659         bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time = cts;
 6660         if (rtt == 0) {
 6661                 /*
 6662                  * 0 means its a retransmit, for now we don't use these for
 6663                  * the rest of BBR.
 6664                  */
 6665                 return;
 6666         }
 6667         if ((bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
 6668             (match != BBR_RTT_BY_EXACTMATCH) &&
 6669             (match != BBR_RTT_BY_TIMESTAMP)){
 6670                 /*
 6671                  * We get a lot of rtt updates, lets not pay attention to
 6672                  * any that are not an exact match. That way we don't have
 6673                  * to worry about timestamps and the whole nonsense of
 6674                  * unsure if its a retransmission etc (if we ever had the
 6675                  * timestamp fixed to always have the last thing sent this
 6676                  * would not be a issue).
 6677                  */
 6678                 return;
 6679         }
 6680         if ((bbr_no_retran && bbr->rc_use_google) &&
 6681             (match != BBR_RTT_BY_EXACTMATCH) &&
 6682             (match != BBR_RTT_BY_TIMESTAMP)){
 6683                 /*
 6684                  * We only do measurements in google mode
 6685                  * with bbr_no_retran on for sure things.
 6686                  */
 6687                 return;
 6688         }
 6689         /* Only update srtt if we know by exact match */
 6690         tcp_bbr_xmit_timer(bbr, rtt, rsm_send_time, rsm->r_start, tsin);
 6691         if (ack_type == BBR_CUM_ACKED)
 6692                 bbr->rc_ack_is_cumack = 1;
 6693         else
 6694                 bbr->rc_ack_is_cumack = 0;
 6695         old_rttprop = bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP);
 6696         /*
 6697          * Note the following code differs to the original
 6698          * BBR spec. It calls for <= not <. However after a
 6699          * long discussion in email with Neal, he acknowledged
 6700          * that it should be < than so that we will have flows
 6701          * going into probe-rtt (we were seeing cases where that
 6702          * did not happen and caused ugly things to occur). We
 6703          * have added this agreed upon fix to our code base.
 6704          */
 6705         if (rtt < old_rttprop) {
 6706                 /* Update when we last saw a rtt drop */
 6707                 bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, rtt, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_NEWRTT, 0);
 6708                 bbr_set_reduced_rtt(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
 6709         }
 6710         bbr_log_type_bbrrttprop(bbr, rtt, (rsm ? rsm->r_end : 0), uts, cts,
 6711             match, rsm->r_start, rsm->r_flags);
 6712         apply_filter_min_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop, rtt, cts);
 6713         if (old_rttprop != bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP)) {
 6714                 /*
 6715                  * The RTT-prop moved, reset the target (may be a
 6716                  * nop for some states).
 6717                  */
 6718                 bbr_set_state_target(bbr, __LINE__);
 6719                 if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT)
 6720                         bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0,
 6721                                             __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_NEW_TARGET, 0);
 6722                 else if (old_rttprop < bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP))
 6723                         /* It went up */
 6724                         bbr_check_probe_rtt_limits(bbr, cts);
 6725         }
 6726         if ((bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
 6727             (match == BBR_RTT_BY_TIMESTAMP)) {
 6728                 /*
 6729                  * We don't do b/w update with
 6730                  * these since they are not really
 6731                  * reliable.
 6732                  */
 6733                 return;
 6734         }
 6735         if (bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until &&
 6736             (bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered >= bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until)) {
 6737                 /* We are no longer app-limited */
 6738                 bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until = 0;
 6739         }
 6740         if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
 6741                 bbr_google_measurement(bbr, rsm, rtt, cts);
 6742         } else {
 6743                 bbr_nf_measurement(bbr, rsm, rtt, cts);
 6744         }
 6745 }
 6746 
 6747 /*
 6748  * Convert a timestamp that the main stack
 6749  * uses (milliseconds) into one that bbr uses
 6750  * (microseconds). Return that converted timestamp.
 6751  */
 6752 static uint32_t
 6753 bbr_ts_convert(uint32_t cts) {
 6754         uint32_t sec, msec;
 6755 
 6756         sec = cts / MS_IN_USEC;
 6757         msec = cts - (MS_IN_USEC * sec);
 6758         return ((sec * USECS_IN_SECOND) + (msec * MS_IN_USEC));
 6759 }
 6760 
 6761 /*
 6762  * Return 0 if we did not update the RTT time, return
 6763  * 1 if we did.
 6764  */
 6765 static int
 6766 bbr_update_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr,
 6767     struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, struct tcpopt *to, uint32_t cts, int32_t ack_type, uint32_t th_ack)
 6768 {
 6769         int32_t i;
 6770         uint32_t t, uts = 0;
 6771 
 6772         if ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) ||
 6773             (rsm->r_flags & BBR_WAS_RENEGED) ||
 6774             (rsm->r_flags & BBR_RXT_CLEARED)) {
 6775                 /* Already done */
 6776                 return (0);
 6777         }
 6778         if (rsm->r_rtt_not_allowed) {
 6779                 /* Not allowed */
 6780                 return (0);
 6781         }
 6782         if (rsm->r_rtr_cnt == 1) {
 6783                 /*
 6784                  * Only one transmit. Hopefully the normal case.
 6785                  */
 6786                 if (TSTMP_GT(cts, rsm->r_tim_lastsent[0]))
 6787                         t = cts - rsm->r_tim_lastsent[0];
 6788                 else
 6789                         t = 1;
 6790                 if ((int)t <= 0)
 6791                         t = 1;
 6792                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_rtt = t;
 6793                 bbr_update_bbr_info(bbr, rsm, t, cts, to->to_tsecr, 0,
 6794                                     BBR_RTT_BY_EXACTMATCH, rsm->r_tim_lastsent[0], ack_type, to);
 6795                 return (1);
 6796         }
 6797         /* Convert to usecs */
 6798         if ((bbr_can_use_ts_for_rtt == 1) &&
 6799             (bbr->rc_use_google == 1) &&
 6800             (ack_type == BBR_CUM_ACKED) &&
 6801             (to->to_flags & TOF_TS) &&
 6802             (to->to_tsecr != 0)) {
 6803                 t = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv) - to->to_tsecr;
 6804                 if (t < 1)
 6805                         t = 1;
 6806                 t *= MS_IN_USEC;
 6807                 bbr_update_bbr_info(bbr, rsm, t, cts, to->to_tsecr, 0,
 6808                                     BBR_RTT_BY_TIMESTAMP,
 6809                                     rsm->r_tim_lastsent[(rsm->r_rtr_cnt-1)],
 6810                                     ack_type, to);
 6811                 return (1);
 6812         }
 6813         uts = bbr_ts_convert(to->to_tsecr);
 6814         if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) &&
 6815             (to->to_tsecr != 0) &&
 6816             (ack_type == BBR_CUM_ACKED) &&
 6817             ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_OVERMAX) == 0)) {
 6818                 /*
 6819                  * Now which timestamp does it match? In this block the ACK
 6820                  * may be coming from a previous transmission.
 6821                  */
 6822                 uint32_t fudge;
 6823 
 6824                 fudge = BBR_TIMER_FUDGE;
 6825                 for (i = 0; i < rsm->r_rtr_cnt; i++) {
 6826                         if ((SEQ_GEQ(uts, (rsm->r_tim_lastsent[i] - fudge))) &&
 6827                             (SEQ_LEQ(uts, (rsm->r_tim_lastsent[i] + fudge)))) {
 6828                                 if (TSTMP_GT(cts, rsm->r_tim_lastsent[i]))
 6829                                         t = cts - rsm->r_tim_lastsent[i];
 6830                                 else
 6831                                         t = 1;
 6832                                 if ((int)t <= 0)
 6833                                         t = 1;
 6834                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_rtt = t;
 6835                                 bbr_update_bbr_info(bbr, rsm, t, cts, to->to_tsecr, uts, BBR_RTT_BY_TSMATCHING,
 6836                                                     rsm->r_tim_lastsent[i], ack_type, to);
 6837                                 if ((i + 1) < rsm->r_rtr_cnt) {
 6838                                         /* Likely */
 6839                                         return (0);
 6840                                 } else if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_TLP) {
 6841                                         bbr->rc_tlp_rtx_out = 0;
 6842                                 }
 6843                                 return (1);
 6844                         }
 6845                 }
 6846                 /* Fall through if we can't find a matching timestamp */
 6847         }
 6848         /*
 6849          * Ok its a SACK block that we retransmitted. or a windows
 6850          * machine without timestamps. We can tell nothing from the
 6851          * time-stamp since its not there or the time the peer last
 6852          * recieved a segment that moved forward its cum-ack point.
 6853          *
 6854          * Lets look at the last retransmit and see what we can tell
 6855          * (with BBR for space we only keep 2 note we have to keep
 6856          * at least 2 so the map can not be condensed more).
 6857          */
 6858         i = rsm->r_rtr_cnt - 1;
 6859         if (TSTMP_GT(cts, rsm->r_tim_lastsent[i]))
 6860                 t = cts - rsm->r_tim_lastsent[i];
 6861         else
 6862                 goto not_sure;
 6863         if (t < bbr->r_ctl.rc_lowest_rtt) {
 6864                 /*
 6865                  * We retransmitted and the ack came back in less
 6866                  * than the smallest rtt we have observed in the
 6867                  * windowed rtt. We most likey did an improper
 6868                  * retransmit as outlined in 4.2 Step 3 point 2 in
 6869                  * the rack-draft.
 6870                  *
 6871                  * Use the prior transmission to update all the
 6872                  * information as long as there is only one prior
 6873                  * transmission.
 6874                  */
 6875                 if ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_OVERMAX) == 0) {
 6876 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
 6877                         if (rsm->r_rtr_cnt == 1)
 6878                                 panic("rsm:%p bbr:%p rsm has overmax and only 1 retranmit flags:%x?", rsm, bbr, rsm->r_flags);
 6879 #endif
 6880                         i = rsm->r_rtr_cnt - 2;
 6881                         if (TSTMP_GT(cts, rsm->r_tim_lastsent[i]))
 6882                                 t = cts - rsm->r_tim_lastsent[i];
 6883                         else
 6884                                 t = 1;
 6885                         bbr_update_bbr_info(bbr, rsm, t, cts, to->to_tsecr, uts, BBR_RTT_BY_EARLIER_RET,
 6886                                             rsm->r_tim_lastsent[i], ack_type, to);
 6887                         return (0);
 6888                 } else {
 6889                         /*
 6890                          * Too many prior transmissions, just
 6891                          * updated BBR delivered
 6892                          */
 6893 not_sure:
 6894                         bbr_update_bbr_info(bbr, rsm, 0, cts, to->to_tsecr, uts,
 6895                                             BBR_RTT_BY_SOME_RETRAN, 0, ack_type, to);
 6896                 }
 6897         } else {
 6898                 /*
 6899                  * We retransmitted it and the retransmit did the
 6900                  * job.
 6901                  */
 6902                 if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_TLP)
 6903                         bbr->rc_tlp_rtx_out = 0;
 6904                 if ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_OVERMAX) == 0)
 6905                         bbr_update_bbr_info(bbr, rsm, t, cts, to->to_tsecr, uts,
 6906                                             BBR_RTT_BY_THIS_RETRAN, 0, ack_type, to);
 6907                 else
 6908                         bbr_update_bbr_info(bbr, rsm, 0, cts, to->to_tsecr, uts,
 6909                                             BBR_RTT_BY_SOME_RETRAN, 0, ack_type, to);
 6910                 return (1);
 6911         }
 6912         return (0);
 6913 }
 6914 
 6915 /*
 6916  * Mark the SACK_PASSED flag on all entries prior to rsm send wise.
 6917  */
 6918 static void
 6919 bbr_log_sack_passed(struct tcpcb *tp,
 6920     struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm)
 6921 {
 6922         struct bbr_sendmap *nrsm;
 6923 
 6924         nrsm = rsm;
 6925         TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM(nrsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap,
 6926             bbr_head, r_tnext) {
 6927                 if (nrsm == rsm) {
 6928                         /* Skip original segment he is acked */
 6929                         continue;
 6930                 }
 6931                 if (nrsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) {
 6932                         /* Skip ack'd segments */
 6933                         continue;
 6934                 }
 6935                 if (nrsm->r_flags & BBR_SACK_PASSED) {
 6936                         /*
 6937                          * We found one that is already marked
 6938                          * passed, we have been here before and
 6939                          * so all others below this are marked.
 6940                          */
 6941                         break;
 6942                 }
 6943                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_sack_passed);
 6944                 nrsm->r_flags |= BBR_SACK_PASSED;
 6945                 if (((nrsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) == 0) &&
 6946                     bbr_is_lost(bbr, nrsm, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime)) {
 6947                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost += nrsm->r_end - nrsm->r_start;
 6948                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes += nrsm->r_end - nrsm->r_start;
 6949                         nrsm->r_flags |= BBR_MARKED_LOST;
 6950                 }
 6951                 nrsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_WAS_SACKPASS;
 6952         }
 6953 }
 6954 
 6955 /*
 6956  * Returns the number of bytes that were
 6957  * newly ack'd by sack blocks.
 6958  */
 6959 static uint32_t
 6960 bbr_proc_sack_blk(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct sackblk *sack,
 6961     struct tcpopt *to, struct bbr_sendmap **prsm, uint32_t cts)
 6962 {
 6963         int32_t times = 0;
 6964         uint32_t start, end, changed = 0;
 6965         struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, *nrsm;
 6966         int32_t used_ref = 1;
 6967         uint8_t went_back = 0, went_fwd = 0;
 6968 
 6969         start = sack->start;
 6970         end = sack->end;
 6971         rsm = *prsm;
 6972         if (rsm == NULL)
 6973                 used_ref = 0;
 6974 
 6975         /* Do we locate the block behind where we last were? */
 6976         if (rsm && SEQ_LT(start, rsm->r_start)) {
 6977                 went_back = 1;
 6978                 TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM(rsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, bbr_head, r_next) {
 6979                         if (SEQ_GEQ(start, rsm->r_start) &&
 6980                             SEQ_LT(start, rsm->r_end)) {
 6981                                 goto do_rest_ofb;
 6982                         }
 6983                 }
 6984         }
 6985 start_at_beginning:
 6986         went_fwd = 1;
 6987         /*
 6988          * Ok lets locate the block where this guy is fwd from rsm (if its
 6989          * set)
 6990          */
 6991         TAILQ_FOREACH_FROM(rsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, r_next) {
 6992                 if (SEQ_GEQ(start, rsm->r_start) &&
 6993                     SEQ_LT(start, rsm->r_end)) {
 6994                         break;
 6995                 }
 6996         }
 6997 do_rest_ofb:
 6998         if (rsm == NULL) {
 6999                 /*
 7000                  * This happens when we get duplicate sack blocks with the
 7001                  * same end. For example SACK 4: 100 SACK 3: 100 The sort
 7002                  * will not change there location so we would just start at
 7003                  * the end of the first one and get lost.
 7004                  */
 7005                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) {
 7006                         /*
 7007                          * Check to see if we have not logged the FIN that
 7008                          * went out.
 7009                          */
 7010                         nrsm = TAILQ_LAST_FAST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, bbr_sendmap, r_next);
 7011                         if (nrsm && (nrsm->r_end + 1) == tp->snd_max) {
 7012                                 /*
 7013                                  * Ok we did not get the FIN logged.
 7014                                  */
 7015                                 nrsm->r_end++;
 7016                                 rsm = nrsm;
 7017                                 goto do_rest_ofb;
 7018                         }
 7019                 }
 7020                 if (times == 1) {
 7021 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
 7022                         panic("tp:%p bbr:%p sack:%p to:%p prsm:%p",
 7023                             tp, bbr, sack, to, prsm);
 7024 #else
 7025                         goto out;
 7026 #endif
 7027                 }
 7028                 times++;
 7029                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_sack_proc_restart);
 7030                 rsm = NULL;
 7031                 goto start_at_beginning;
 7032         }
 7033         /* Ok we have an ACK for some piece of rsm */
 7034         if (rsm->r_start != start) {
 7035                 /*
 7036                  * Need to split this in two pieces the before and after.
 7037                  */
 7038                 if (bbr_sack_mergable(rsm, start, end))
 7039                         nrsm = bbr_alloc_full_limit(bbr);
 7040                 else
 7041                         nrsm = bbr_alloc_limit(bbr, BBR_LIMIT_TYPE_SPLIT);
 7042                 if (nrsm == NULL) {
 7043                         /* We could not allocate ignore the sack */
 7044                         struct sackblk blk;
 7045 
 7046                         blk.start = start;
 7047                         blk.end = end;
 7048                         sack_filter_reject(&bbr->r_ctl.bbr_sf, &blk);
 7049                         goto out;
 7050                 }
 7051                 bbr_clone_rsm(bbr, nrsm, rsm, start);
 7052                 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, nrsm, r_next);
 7053                 if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
 7054                         TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, nrsm, r_tnext);
 7055                         nrsm->r_in_tmap = 1;
 7056                 }
 7057                 rsm->r_flags &= (~BBR_HAS_FIN);
 7058                 rsm = nrsm;
 7059         }
 7060         if (SEQ_GEQ(end, rsm->r_end)) {
 7061                 /*
 7062                  * The end of this block is either beyond this guy or right
 7063                  * at this guy.
 7064                  */
 7065                 if ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) == 0) {
 7066                         bbr_update_rtt(tp, bbr, rsm, to, cts, BBR_SACKED, 0);
 7067                         changed += (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
 7068                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked += (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
 7069                         bbr_log_sack_passed(tp, bbr, rsm);
 7070                         if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) {
 7071                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes -= rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
 7072                         }
 7073                         /* Is Reordering occuring? */
 7074                         if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_SACK_PASSED) {
 7075                                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_reorder_seen);
 7076                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_ts = cts;
 7077                                 if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) {
 7078                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost -= rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
 7079                                         if (SEQ_GT(bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost, bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost))
 7080                                                 /* LT sampling also needs adjustment */
 7081                                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
 7082                                 }
 7083                         }
 7084                         rsm->r_flags |= BBR_ACKED;
 7085                         rsm->r_flags &= ~(BBR_TLP|BBR_WAS_RENEGED|BBR_RXT_CLEARED|BBR_MARKED_LOST);
 7086                         if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
 7087                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
 7088                                 rsm->r_in_tmap = 0;
 7089                         }
 7090                 }
 7091                 bbr_isit_a_pkt_epoch(bbr, cts, rsm, __LINE__, BBR_SACKED);
 7092                 if (end == rsm->r_end) {
 7093                         /* This block only - done */
 7094                         goto out;
 7095                 }
 7096                 /* There is more not coverend by this rsm move on */
 7097                 start = rsm->r_end;
 7098                 nrsm = TAILQ_NEXT(rsm, r_next);
 7099                 rsm = nrsm;
 7100                 times = 0;
 7101                 goto do_rest_ofb;
 7102         }
 7103         if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) {
 7104                 /* Been here done that */
 7105                 goto out;
 7106         }
 7107         /* Ok we need to split off this one at the tail */
 7108         if (bbr_sack_mergable(rsm, start, end))
 7109                 nrsm = bbr_alloc_full_limit(bbr);
 7110         else
 7111                 nrsm = bbr_alloc_limit(bbr, BBR_LIMIT_TYPE_SPLIT);
 7112         if (nrsm == NULL) {
 7113                 /* failed XXXrrs what can we do but loose the sack info? */
 7114                 struct sackblk blk;
 7115 
 7116                 blk.start = start;
 7117                 blk.end = end;
 7118                 sack_filter_reject(&bbr->r_ctl.bbr_sf, &blk);
 7119                 goto out;
 7120         }
 7121         /* Clone it */
 7122         bbr_clone_rsm(bbr, nrsm, rsm, end);
 7123         /* The sack block does not cover this guy fully */
 7124         rsm->r_flags &= (~BBR_HAS_FIN);
 7125         TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, nrsm, r_next);
 7126         if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
 7127                 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, nrsm, r_tnext);
 7128                 nrsm->r_in_tmap = 1;
 7129         }
 7130         nrsm->r_dupack = 0;
 7131         bbr_update_rtt(tp, bbr, rsm, to, cts, BBR_SACKED, 0);
 7132         bbr_isit_a_pkt_epoch(bbr, cts, rsm, __LINE__, BBR_SACKED);
 7133         changed += (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
 7134         bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked += (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
 7135         bbr_log_sack_passed(tp, bbr, rsm);
 7136         /* Is Reordering occuring? */
 7137         if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) {
 7138                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes -= rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
 7139         }
 7140         if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_SACK_PASSED) {
 7141                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_reorder_seen);
 7142                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_ts = cts;
 7143                 if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) {
 7144                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost -= rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
 7145                         if (SEQ_GT(bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost, bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost))
 7146                                 /* LT sampling also needs adjustment */
 7147                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
 7148                 }
 7149         }
 7150         rsm->r_flags &= ~(BBR_TLP|BBR_WAS_RENEGED|BBR_RXT_CLEARED|BBR_MARKED_LOST);
 7151         rsm->r_flags |= BBR_ACKED;
 7152         if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
 7153                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
 7154                 rsm->r_in_tmap = 0;
 7155         }
 7156 out:
 7157         if (rsm && (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED)) {
 7158                 /*
 7159                  * Now can we merge this newly acked
 7160                  * block with either the previous or
 7161                  * next block?
 7162                  */
 7163                 nrsm = TAILQ_NEXT(rsm, r_next);
 7164                 if (nrsm &&
 7165                     (nrsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED)) {
 7166                         /* yep this and next can be merged */
 7167                         rsm = bbr_merge_rsm(bbr, rsm, nrsm);
 7168                 }
 7169                 /* Now what about the previous? */
 7170                 nrsm = TAILQ_PREV(rsm, bbr_head, r_next);
 7171                 if (nrsm &&
 7172                     (nrsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED)) {
 7173                         /* yep the previous and this can be merged */
 7174                         rsm = bbr_merge_rsm(bbr, nrsm, rsm);
 7175                 }
 7176         }
 7177         if (used_ref == 0) {
 7178                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_sack_proc_all);
 7179         } else {
 7180                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_sack_proc_short);
 7181         }
 7182         if (went_fwd && went_back) {
 7183                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_sack_search_both);
 7184         } else if (went_fwd) {
 7185                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_sack_search_fwd);
 7186         } else if (went_back) {
 7187                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_sack_search_back);
 7188         }
 7189         /* Save off where the next seq is */
 7190         if (rsm)
 7191                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacklast = TAILQ_NEXT(rsm, r_next);
 7192         else
 7193                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacklast = NULL;
 7194         *prsm = rsm;
 7195         return (changed);
 7196 }
 7197 
 7198 static void inline
 7199 bbr_peer_reneges(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, tcp_seq th_ack)
 7200 {
 7201         struct bbr_sendmap *tmap;
 7202 
 7203         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_reneges_seen);
 7204         tmap = NULL;
 7205         while (rsm && (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED)) {
 7206                 /* Its no longer sacked, mark it so */
 7207                 uint32_t oflags;
 7208                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked -= (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
 7209 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
 7210                 if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
 7211                         panic("bbr:%p rsm:%p flags:0x%x in tmap?",
 7212                             bbr, rsm, rsm->r_flags);
 7213                 }
 7214 #endif
 7215                 oflags = rsm->r_flags;
 7216                 if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) {
 7217                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost -= rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
 7218                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes -= rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
 7219                         if (SEQ_GT(bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost, bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost))
 7220                                 /* LT sampling also needs adjustment */
 7221                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
 7222                 }
 7223                 rsm->r_flags &= ~(BBR_ACKED | BBR_SACK_PASSED | BBR_WAS_SACKPASS | BBR_MARKED_LOST);
 7224                 rsm->r_flags |= BBR_WAS_RENEGED;
 7225                 rsm->r_flags |= BBR_RXT_CLEARED;
 7226                 bbr_log_type_rsmclear(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime, rsm, oflags, __LINE__);
 7227                 /* Rebuild it into our tmap */
 7228                 if (tmap == NULL) {
 7229                         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
 7230                         tmap = rsm;
 7231                 } else {
 7232                         TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
 7233                         tmap = rsm;
 7234                 }
 7235                 tmap->r_in_tmap = 1;
 7236                 /*
 7237                  * XXXrrs Delivered? Should we do anything here?
 7238                  *
 7239                  * Of course we don't on a rxt timeout so maybe its ok that
 7240                  * we don't?
 7241                  *
 7242                  * For now lets not.
 7243                  */
 7244                 rsm = TAILQ_NEXT(rsm, r_next);
 7245         }
 7246         /*
 7247          * Now lets possibly clear the sack filter so we start recognizing
 7248          * sacks that cover this area.
 7249          */
 7250         sack_filter_clear(&bbr->r_ctl.bbr_sf, th_ack);
 7251 }
 7252 
 7253 static void
 7254 bbr_log_syn(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to)
 7255 {
 7256         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
 7257         struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
 7258         uint32_t cts;
 7259 
 7260         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 7261         cts = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime;
 7262         rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
 7263         if (rsm && (rsm->r_flags & BBR_HAS_SYN)) {
 7264                 if ((rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start) <= 1) {
 7265                         /* Log out the SYN completely */
 7266                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_holes_rxt -= rsm->r_rtr_bytes;
 7267                         rsm->r_rtr_bytes = 0;
 7268                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, r_next);
 7269                         if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
 7270                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
 7271                                 rsm->r_in_tmap = 0;
 7272                         }
 7273                         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_next == rsm) {
 7274                                 /* scoot along the marker */
 7275                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_next = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
 7276                         }
 7277                         if (to != NULL)
 7278                                 bbr_update_rtt(tp, bbr, rsm, to, cts, BBR_CUM_ACKED, 0);
 7279                         bbr_free(bbr, rsm);
 7280                 } else {
 7281                         /* There is more (Fast open)? strip out SYN. */
 7282                         rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_HAS_SYN;
 7283                         rsm->r_start++;
 7284                 }
 7285         }
 7286 }
 7287 
 7288 /*
 7289  * Returns the number of bytes that were
 7290  * acknowledged by SACK blocks.
 7291  */
 7292 
 7293 static uint32_t
 7294 bbr_log_ack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, struct tcphdr *th,
 7295     uint32_t *prev_acked)
 7296 {
 7297         uint32_t changed, last_seq, entered_recovery = 0;
 7298         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
 7299         struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
 7300         struct sackblk sack, sack_blocks[TCP_MAX_SACK + 1];
 7301         register uint32_t th_ack;
 7302         int32_t i, j, k, new_sb, num_sack_blks = 0;
 7303         uint32_t cts, acked, ack_point, sack_changed = 0;
 7304         uint32_t p_maxseg, maxseg, p_acked = 0;
 7305 
 7306         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
 7307         if (tcp_get_flags(th) & TH_RST) {
 7308                 /* We don't log resets */
 7309                 return (0);
 7310         }
 7311         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 7312         cts = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime;
 7313 
 7314         rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
 7315         changed = 0;
 7316         maxseg = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
 7317         p_maxseg = min(bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs, maxseg);
 7318         th_ack = th->th_ack;
 7319         if (SEQ_GT(th_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
 7320                 acked = th_ack - tp->snd_una;
 7321                 bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, ticks, PROGRESS_UPDATE, __LINE__);
 7322                 bbr->rc_tp->t_acktime = ticks;
 7323         } else
 7324                 acked = 0;
 7325         if (SEQ_LEQ(th_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
 7326                 /* Only sent here for sack processing */
 7327                 goto proc_sack;
 7328         }
 7329         if (rsm && SEQ_GT(th_ack, rsm->r_start)) {
 7330                 changed = th_ack - rsm->r_start;
 7331         } else if ((rsm == NULL) && ((th_ack - 1) == tp->iss)) {
 7332                 /*
 7333                  * For the SYN incoming case we will not have called
 7334                  * tcp_output for the sending of the SYN, so there will be
 7335                  * no map. All other cases should probably be a panic.
 7336                  */
 7337                 if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) && (to->to_tsecr != 0)) {
 7338                         /*
 7339                          * We have a timestamp that can be used to generate
 7340                          * an initial RTT.
 7341                          */
 7342                         uint32_t ts, now, rtt;
 7343 
 7344                         ts = bbr_ts_convert(to->to_tsecr);
 7345                         now = bbr_ts_convert(tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv));
 7346                         rtt = now - ts;
 7347                         if (rtt < 1)
 7348                                 rtt = 1;
 7349                         bbr_log_type_bbrrttprop(bbr, rtt,
 7350                                                 tp->iss, 0, cts,
 7351                                                 BBR_RTT_BY_TIMESTAMP, tp->iss, 0);
 7352                         apply_filter_min_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop, rtt, cts);
 7353                         changed = 1;
 7354                         bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 7355                         goto out;
 7356                 }
 7357                 goto proc_sack;
 7358         } else if (rsm == NULL) {
 7359                 goto out;
 7360         }
 7361         if (changed) {
 7362                 /*
 7363                  * The ACK point is advancing to th_ack, we must drop off
 7364                  * the packets in the rack log and calculate any eligble
 7365                  * RTT's.
 7366                  */
 7367                 bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 7368 more:
 7369                 if (rsm == NULL) {
 7370                         if (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) {
 7371                                 /* if we send a FIN we will not hav a map */
 7372                                 goto proc_sack;
 7373                         }
 7374 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
 7375                         panic("No rack map tp:%p for th:%p state:%d bbr:%p snd_una:%u snd_max:%u chg:%d\n",
 7376                             tp,
 7377                             th, tp->t_state, bbr,
 7378                             tp->snd_una, tp->snd_max, changed);
 7379 #endif
 7380                         goto proc_sack;
 7381                 }
 7382         }
 7383         if (SEQ_LT(th_ack, rsm->r_start)) {
 7384                 /* Huh map is missing this */
 7385 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
 7386                 printf("Rack map starts at r_start:%u for th_ack:%u huh? ts:%d rs:%d bbr:%p\n",
 7387                     rsm->r_start,
 7388                     th_ack, tp->t_state,
 7389                     bbr->r_state, bbr);
 7390                 panic("th-ack is bad bbr:%p tp:%p", bbr, tp);
 7391 #endif
 7392                 goto proc_sack;
 7393         } else if (th_ack == rsm->r_start) {
 7394                 /* None here to ack */
 7395                 goto proc_sack;
 7396         }
 7397         /*
 7398          * Clear the dup ack counter, it will
 7399          * either be freed or if there is some
 7400          * remaining we need to start it at zero.
 7401          */
 7402         rsm->r_dupack = 0;
 7403         /* Now do we consume the whole thing? */
 7404         if (SEQ_GEQ(th_ack, rsm->r_end)) {
 7405                 /* Its all consumed. */
 7406                 uint32_t left;
 7407 
 7408                 if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) {
 7409                         /*
 7410                          * It was acked on the scoreboard -- remove it from
 7411                          * total
 7412                          */
 7413                         p_acked += (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
 7414                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked -= (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
 7415                         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked == 0)
 7416                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacklast = NULL;
 7417                 } else {
 7418                         bbr_update_rtt(tp, bbr, rsm, to, cts, BBR_CUM_ACKED, th_ack);
 7419                         if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) {
 7420                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes -= rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
 7421                         }
 7422                         if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_SACK_PASSED) {
 7423                                 /*
 7424                                  * There are acked segments ACKED on the
 7425                                  * scoreboard further up. We are seeing
 7426                                  * reordering.
 7427                                  */
 7428                                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_reorder_seen);
 7429                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_ts = cts;
 7430                                 if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) {
 7431                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost -= rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
 7432                                         if (SEQ_GT(bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost, bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost))
 7433                                                 /* LT sampling also needs adjustment */
 7434                                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
 7435                                 }
 7436                         }
 7437                         rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_MARKED_LOST;
 7438                 }
 7439                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_holes_rxt -= rsm->r_rtr_bytes;
 7440                 rsm->r_rtr_bytes = 0;
 7441                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, r_next);
 7442                 if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
 7443                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
 7444                         rsm->r_in_tmap = 0;
 7445                 }
 7446                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_next == rsm) {
 7447                         /* scoot along the marker */
 7448                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_next = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
 7449                 }
 7450                 bbr_isit_a_pkt_epoch(bbr, cts, rsm, __LINE__, BBR_CUM_ACKED);
 7451                 /* Adjust the packet counts */
 7452                 left = th_ack - rsm->r_end;
 7453                 /* Free back to zone */
 7454                 bbr_free(bbr, rsm);
 7455                 if (left) {
 7456                         rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
 7457                         goto more;
 7458                 }
 7459                 goto proc_sack;
 7460         }
 7461         if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) {
 7462                 /*
 7463                  * It was acked on the scoreboard -- remove it from total
 7464                  * for the part being cum-acked.
 7465                  */
 7466                 p_acked += (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
 7467                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked -= (th_ack - rsm->r_start);
 7468                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked == 0)
 7469                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacklast = NULL;
 7470         } else {
 7471                 /*
 7472                  * It was acked up to th_ack point for the first time
 7473                  */
 7474                 struct bbr_sendmap lrsm;
 7475 
 7476                 memcpy(&lrsm, rsm, sizeof(struct bbr_sendmap));
 7477                 lrsm.r_end = th_ack;
 7478                 bbr_update_rtt(tp, bbr, &lrsm, to, cts, BBR_CUM_ACKED, th_ack);
 7479         }
 7480         if ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) &&
 7481             ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) == 0)) {
 7482                 /*
 7483                  * It was marked lost and partly ack'd now
 7484                  * for the first time. We lower the rc_lost_bytes
 7485                  * and still leave it MARKED.
 7486                  */
 7487                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes -= th_ack - rsm->r_start;
 7488         }
 7489         bbr_isit_a_pkt_epoch(bbr, cts, rsm, __LINE__, BBR_CUM_ACKED);
 7490         bbr->r_ctl.rc_holes_rxt -= rsm->r_rtr_bytes;
 7491         rsm->r_rtr_bytes = 0;
 7492         /* adjust packet count */
 7493         rsm->r_start = th_ack;
 7494 proc_sack:
 7495         /* Check for reneging */
 7496         rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
 7497         if (rsm && (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) && (th_ack == rsm->r_start)) {
 7498                 /*
 7499                  * The peer has moved snd_una up to the edge of this send,
 7500                  * i.e. one that it had previously acked. The only way that
 7501                  * can be true if the peer threw away data (space issues)
 7502                  * that it had previously sacked (else it would have given
 7503                  * us snd_una up to (rsm->r_end). We need to undo the acked
 7504                  * markings here.
 7505                  *
 7506                  * Note we have to look to make sure th_ack is our
 7507                  * rsm->r_start in case we get an old ack where th_ack is
 7508                  * behind snd_una.
 7509                  */
 7510                 bbr_peer_reneges(bbr, rsm, th->th_ack);
 7511         }
 7512         if ((to->to_flags & TOF_SACK) == 0) {
 7513                 /* We are done nothing left to log */
 7514                 goto out;
 7515         }
 7516         rsm = TAILQ_LAST_FAST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, bbr_sendmap, r_next);
 7517         if (rsm) {
 7518                 last_seq = rsm->r_end;
 7519         } else {
 7520                 last_seq = tp->snd_max;
 7521         }
 7522         /* Sack block processing */
 7523         if (SEQ_GT(th_ack, tp->snd_una))
 7524                 ack_point = th_ack;
 7525         else
 7526                 ack_point = tp->snd_una;
 7527         for (i = 0; i < to->to_nsacks; i++) {
 7528                 bcopy((to->to_sacks + i * TCPOLEN_SACK),
 7529                     &sack, sizeof(sack));
 7530                 sack.start = ntohl(sack.start);
 7531                 sack.end = ntohl(sack.end);
 7532                 if (SEQ_GT(sack.end, sack.start) &&
 7533                     SEQ_GT(sack.start, ack_point) &&
 7534                     SEQ_LT(sack.start, tp->snd_max) &&
 7535                     SEQ_GT(sack.end, ack_point) &&
 7536                     SEQ_LEQ(sack.end, tp->snd_max)) {
 7537                         if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_small_maps_alloced > bbr_sack_block_limit) &&
 7538                             (SEQ_LT(sack.end, last_seq)) &&
 7539                             ((sack.end - sack.start) < (p_maxseg / 8))) {
 7540                                 /*
 7541                                  * Not the last piece and its smaller than
 7542                                  * 1/8th of a p_maxseg. We ignore this.
 7543                                  */
 7544                                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_runt_sacks);
 7545                                 continue;
 7546                         }
 7547                         sack_blocks[num_sack_blks] = sack;
 7548                         num_sack_blks++;
 7549                 } else if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.start, th_ack) &&
 7550                     SEQ_LEQ(sack.end, th_ack)) {
 7551                         /*
 7552                          * Its a D-SACK block.
 7553                          */
 7554                         tcp_record_dsack(tp, sack.start, sack.end, 0);
 7555                 }
 7556         }
 7557         if (num_sack_blks == 0)
 7558                 goto out;
 7559         /*
 7560          * Sort the SACK blocks so we can update the rack scoreboard with
 7561          * just one pass.
 7562          */
 7563         new_sb = sack_filter_blks(&bbr->r_ctl.bbr_sf, sack_blocks,
 7564                                   num_sack_blks, th->th_ack);
 7565         ctf_log_sack_filter(bbr->rc_tp, new_sb, sack_blocks);
 7566         BBR_STAT_ADD(bbr_sack_blocks, num_sack_blks);
 7567         BBR_STAT_ADD(bbr_sack_blocks_skip, (num_sack_blks - new_sb));
 7568         num_sack_blks = new_sb;
 7569         if (num_sack_blks < 2) {
 7570                 goto do_sack_work;
 7571         }
 7572         /* Sort the sacks */
 7573         for (i = 0; i < num_sack_blks; i++) {
 7574                 for (j = i + 1; j < num_sack_blks; j++) {
 7575                         if (SEQ_GT(sack_blocks[i].end, sack_blocks[j].end)) {
 7576                                 sack = sack_blocks[i];
 7577                                 sack_blocks[i] = sack_blocks[j];
 7578                                 sack_blocks[j] = sack;
 7579                         }
 7580                 }
 7581         }
 7582         /*
 7583          * Now are any of the sack block ends the same (yes some
 7584          * implememtations send these)?
 7585          */
 7586 again:
 7587         if (num_sack_blks > 1) {
 7588                 for (i = 0; i < num_sack_blks; i++) {
 7589                         for (j = i + 1; j < num_sack_blks; j++) {
 7590                                 if (sack_blocks[i].end == sack_blocks[j].end) {
 7591                                         /*
 7592                                          * Ok these two have the same end we
 7593                                          * want the smallest end and then
 7594                                          * throw away the larger and start
 7595                                          * again.
 7596                                          */
 7597                                         if (SEQ_LT(sack_blocks[j].start, sack_blocks[i].start)) {
 7598                                                 /*
 7599                                                  * The second block covers
 7600                                                  * more area use that
 7601                                                  */
 7602                                                 sack_blocks[i].start = sack_blocks[j].start;
 7603                                         }
 7604                                         /*
 7605                                          * Now collapse out the dup-sack and
 7606                                          * lower the count
 7607                                          */
 7608                                         for (k = (j + 1); k < num_sack_blks; k++) {
 7609                                                 sack_blocks[j].start = sack_blocks[k].start;
 7610                                                 sack_blocks[j].end = sack_blocks[k].end;
 7611                                                 j++;
 7612                                         }
 7613                                         num_sack_blks--;
 7614                                         goto again;
 7615                                 }
 7616                         }
 7617                 }
 7618         }
 7619 do_sack_work:
 7620         rsm = bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacklast;
 7621         for (i = 0; i < num_sack_blks; i++) {
 7622                 acked = bbr_proc_sack_blk(tp, bbr, &sack_blocks[i], to, &rsm, cts);
 7623                 if (acked) {
 7624                         bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 7625                         changed += acked;
 7626                         sack_changed += acked;
 7627                 }
 7628         }
 7629 out:
 7630         *prev_acked = p_acked;
 7631         if ((sack_changed) && (!IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags))) {
 7632                 /*
 7633                  * Ok we have a high probability that we need to go in to
 7634                  * recovery since we have data sack'd
 7635                  */
 7636                 struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
 7637 
 7638                 rsm = bbr_check_recovery_mode(tp, bbr, cts);
 7639                 if (rsm) {
 7640                         /* Enter recovery */
 7641                         entered_recovery = 1;
 7642                         bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 7643                         /*
 7644                          * When we enter recovery we need to assure we send
 7645                          * one packet.
 7646                          */
 7647                         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend == NULL) {
 7648                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend = rsm;
 7649                         }
 7650                 }
 7651         }
 7652         if (IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags) && (entered_recovery == 0)) {
 7653                 /*
 7654                  * See if we need to rack-retransmit anything if so set it
 7655                  * up as the thing to resend assuming something else is not
 7656                  * already in that position.
 7657                  */
 7658                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend == NULL) {
 7659                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend = bbr_check_recovery_mode(tp, bbr, cts);
 7660                 }
 7661         }
 7662         /*
 7663          * We return the amount that changed via sack, this is used by the
 7664          * ack-received code to augment what was changed between th_ack <->
 7665          * snd_una.
 7666          */
 7667         return (sack_changed);
 7668 }
 7669 
 7670 static void
 7671 bbr_strike_dupack(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
 7672 {
 7673         struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
 7674 
 7675         rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap);
 7676         if (rsm && (rsm->r_dupack < 0xff)) {
 7677                 rsm->r_dupack++;
 7678                 if (rsm->r_dupack >= DUP_ACK_THRESHOLD)
 7679                         bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 7680         }
 7681 }
 7682 
 7683 /*
 7684  * Return value of 1, we do not need to call bbr_process_data().
 7685  * return value of 0, bbr_process_data can be called.
 7686  * For ret_val if its 0 the TCB is locked and valid, if its non-zero
 7687  * its unlocked and probably unsafe to touch the TCB.
 7688  */
 7689 static int
 7690 bbr_process_ack(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
 7691     struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to,
 7692     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t tlen,
 7693     int32_t * ofia, int32_t thflags, int32_t * ret_val)
 7694 {
 7695         int32_t ourfinisacked = 0;
 7696         int32_t acked_amount;
 7697         uint16_t nsegs;
 7698         int32_t acked;
 7699         uint32_t lost, sack_changed = 0;
 7700         struct mbuf *mfree;
 7701         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
 7702         uint32_t prev_acked = 0;
 7703 
 7704         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 7705         lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
 7706         nsegs = max(1, m->m_pkthdr.lro_nsegs);
 7707         if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) {
 7708                 ctf_do_dropafterack(m, tp, th, thflags, tlen, ret_val);
 7709                 bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 7710                 return (1);
 7711         }
 7712         if (SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) || to->to_nsacks) {
 7713                 /* Process the ack */
 7714                 if (bbr->rc_in_persist)
 7715                         tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
 7716                 if ((th->th_ack == tp->snd_una) && (tiwin == tp->snd_wnd))
 7717                         bbr_strike_dupack(bbr);
 7718                 sack_changed = bbr_log_ack(tp, to, th, &prev_acked);
 7719         }
 7720         bbr_lt_bw_sampling(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost > lost));
 7721         if (__predict_false(SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una))) {
 7722                 /*
 7723                  * Old ack, behind the last one rcv'd or a duplicate ack
 7724                  * with SACK info.
 7725                  */
 7726                 if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_una) {
 7727                         bbr_ack_received(tp, bbr, th, 0, sack_changed, prev_acked, __LINE__, 0);
 7728                         if (bbr->r_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
 7729                                 /*
 7730                                  * Special case on where we sent SYN. When
 7731                                  * the SYN-ACK is processed in syn_sent
 7732                                  * state it bumps the snd_una. This causes
 7733                                  * us to hit here even though we did ack 1
 7734                                  * byte.
 7735                                  *
 7736                                  * Go through the nothing left case so we
 7737                                  * send data.
 7738                                  */
 7739                                 goto nothing_left;
 7740                         }
 7741                 }
 7742                 return (0);
 7743         }
 7744         /*
 7745          * If we reach this point, ACK is not a duplicate, i.e., it ACKs
 7746          * something we sent.
 7747          */
 7748         if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
 7749                 /*
 7750                  * T/TCP: Connection was half-synchronized, and our SYN has
 7751                  * been ACK'd (so connection is now fully synchronized).  Go
 7752                  * to non-starred state, increment snd_una for ACK of SYN,
 7753                  * and check if we can do window scaling.
 7754                  */
 7755                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDSYN;
 7756                 tp->snd_una++;
 7757                 /* Do window scaling? */
 7758                 if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE | TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
 7759                     (TF_RCVD_SCALE | TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
 7760                         tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
 7761                         /* Send window already scaled. */
 7762                 }
 7763         }
 7764         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
 7765 
 7766         acked = BYTES_THIS_ACK(tp, th);
 7767         KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvackpack, (int)nsegs);
 7768         KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvackbyte, acked);
 7769 
 7770         /*
 7771          * If we just performed our first retransmit, and the ACK arrives
 7772          * within our recovery window, then it was a mistake to do the
 7773          * retransmit in the first place.  Recover our original cwnd and
 7774          * ssthresh, and proceed to transmit where we left off.
 7775          */
 7776         if (tp->t_flags & TF_PREVVALID) {
 7777                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
 7778                 if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1 &&
 7779                     (int)(ticks - tp->t_badrxtwin) < 0)
 7780                         bbr_cong_signal(tp, th, CC_RTO_ERR, NULL);
 7781         }
 7782         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
 7783         acked_amount = min(acked, (int)sbavail(&so->so_snd));
 7784         tp->snd_wnd -= acked_amount;
 7785         mfree = sbcut_locked(&so->so_snd, acked_amount);
 7786         /* NB: sowwakeup_locked() does an implicit unlock. */
 7787         sowwakeup_locked(so);
 7788         m_freem(mfree);
 7789         if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
 7790                 bbr_collapse_rtt(tp, bbr, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp));
 7791         }
 7792         tp->snd_una = th->th_ack;
 7793         bbr_ack_received(tp, bbr, th, acked, sack_changed, prev_acked, __LINE__, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost - lost));
 7794         if (IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags)) {
 7795                 if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover) &&
 7796                     (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
 7797                         tcp_bbr_partialack(tp);
 7798                 } else {
 7799                         bbr_post_recovery(tp);
 7800                 }
 7801         }
 7802         if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover)) {
 7803                 tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_una;
 7804         }
 7805         if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
 7806                 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
 7807         }
 7808         if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) {
 7809                 /* Nothing left outstanding */
 7810 nothing_left:
 7811                 bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, ticks, PROGRESS_CLEAR, __LINE__);
 7812                 if (sbavail(&so->so_snd) == 0)
 7813                         bbr->rc_tp->t_acktime = 0;
 7814                 if ((sbused(&so->so_snd) == 0) &&
 7815                     (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN)) {
 7816                         ourfinisacked = 1;
 7817                 }
 7818                 bbr_timer_cancel(bbr, __LINE__, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 7819                 if (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) {
 7820                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_went_idle_time = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime;
 7821                 }
 7822                 sack_filter_clear(&bbr->r_ctl.bbr_sf, tp->snd_una);
 7823                 bbr_log_ack_clear(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 7824                 /*
 7825                  * We invalidate the last ack here since we
 7826                  * don't want to transfer forward the time
 7827                  * for our sum's calculations.
 7828                  */
 7829                 if ((tp->t_state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1) &&
 7830                     (sbavail(&so->so_snd) == 0) &&
 7831                     (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_DROP_AF_DATA)) {
 7832                         /*
 7833                          * The socket was gone and the peer sent data, time
 7834                          * to reset him.
 7835                          */
 7836                         *ret_val = 1;
 7837                         tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_DATA_A_CLOSE);
 7838                         /* tcp_close will kill the inp pre-log the Reset */
 7839                         tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_SERVER_RST);
 7840                         tp = tcp_close(tp);
 7841                         ctf_do_dropwithreset(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_UNLIMITED, tlen);
 7842                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_dropped_af_data);
 7843                         return (1);
 7844                 }
 7845                 /* Set need output so persist might get set */
 7846                 bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 7847         }
 7848         if (ofia)
 7849                 *ofia = ourfinisacked;
 7850         return (0);
 7851 }
 7852 
 7853 static void
 7854 bbr_enter_persist(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t line)
 7855 {
 7856         if (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) {
 7857                 bbr_timer_cancel(bbr, __LINE__, cts);
 7858                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = 0;
 7859                 tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
 7860                 bbr->rc_in_persist = 1;
 7861                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_went_idle_time = cts;
 7862                 /* We should be capped when rw went to 0 but just in case */
 7863                 bbr_log_type_pesist(bbr, cts, 0, line, 1);
 7864                 /* Time freezes for the state, so do the accounting now */
 7865                 if (SEQ_GT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time)) {
 7866                         uint32_t time_in;
 7867 
 7868                         time_in = cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time;
 7869                         if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW) {
 7870                                 int32_t idx;
 7871 
 7872                                 idx = bbr_state_val(bbr);
 7873                                 counter_u64_add(bbr_state_time[(idx + 5)], time_in);
 7874                         } else {
 7875                                 counter_u64_add(bbr_state_time[bbr->rc_bbr_state], time_in);
 7876                         }
 7877                 }
 7878                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time = cts;
 7879         }
 7880 }
 7881 
 7882 static void
 7883 bbr_restart_after_idle(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t idle_time)
 7884 {
 7885         /*
 7886          * Note that if idle time does not exceed our
 7887          * threshold, we do nothing continuing the state
 7888          * transitions we were last walking through.
 7889          */
 7890         if (idle_time >= bbr_idle_restart_threshold) {
 7891                 if (bbr->rc_use_idle_restart) {
 7892                         bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_IDLE_EXIT;
 7893                         /*
 7894                          * Set our target using BBR_UNIT, so
 7895                          * we increase at a dramatic rate but
 7896                          * we stop when we get the pipe
 7897                          * full again for our current b/w estimate.
 7898                          */
 7899                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = BBR_UNIT;
 7900                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = BBR_UNIT;
 7901                         bbr_set_state_target(bbr, __LINE__);
 7902                         /* Now setup our gains to ramp up */
 7903                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr->r_ctl.rc_startup_pg;
 7904                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = bbr->r_ctl.rc_startup_pg;
 7905                         bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
 7906                 } else if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW) {
 7907                         bbr_substate_change(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 1);
 7908                 }
 7909         }
 7910 }
 7911 
 7912 static void
 7913 bbr_exit_persist(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t line)
 7914 {
 7915         uint32_t idle_time;
 7916 
 7917         if (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0)
 7918                 return;
 7919         idle_time = bbr_calc_time(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_went_idle_time);
 7920         bbr->rc_in_persist = 0;
 7921         bbr->rc_hit_state_1 = 0;
 7922         bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time = cts;
 7923         /*
 7924          * We invalidate the last ack here since we
 7925          * don't want to transfer forward the time
 7926          * for our sum's calculations.
 7927          */
 7928         if (tcp_in_hpts(bbr->rc_inp)) {
 7929                 tcp_hpts_remove(bbr->rc_inp);
 7930                 bbr->rc_timer_first = 0;
 7931                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags = 0;
 7932                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = 0;
 7933                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay = 0;
 7934                 bbr->r_agg_early_set = 0;
 7935                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early = 0;
 7936         }
 7937         bbr_log_type_pesist(bbr, cts, idle_time, line, 0);
 7938         if (idle_time >= bbr_rtt_probe_time) {
 7939                 /*
 7940                  * This qualifies as a RTT_PROBE session since we drop the
 7941                  * data outstanding to nothing and waited more than
 7942                  * bbr_rtt_probe_time.
 7943                  */
 7944                 bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_PERSIST, 0);
 7945                 bbr->r_ctl.last_in_probertt = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_shrinks = cts;
 7946         }
 7947         tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
 7948         /*
 7949          * If in probeBW and we have persisted more than an RTT lets do
 7950          * special handling.
 7951          */
 7952         /* Force a time based epoch */
 7953         bbr_set_epoch(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
 7954         /*
 7955          * Setup the lost so we don't count anything against the guy
 7956          * we have been stuck with during persists.
 7957          */
 7958         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_lost_at_state = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
 7959         /* Time un-freezes for the state */
 7960         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time = cts;
 7961         if ((bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW) ||
 7962             (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT)) {
 7963                 /*
 7964                  * If we are going back to probe-bw
 7965                  * or probe_rtt, we may need to possibly
 7966                  * do a fast restart.
 7967                  */
 7968                 bbr_restart_after_idle(bbr, cts, idle_time);
 7969         }
 7970 }
 7971 
 7972 static void
 7973 bbr_collapsed_window(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
 7974 {
 7975         /*
 7976          * Now we must walk the
 7977          * send map and divide the
 7978          * ones left stranded. These
 7979          * guys can't cause us to abort
 7980          * the connection and are really
 7981          * "unsent". However if a buggy
 7982          * client actually did keep some
 7983          * of the data i.e. collapsed the win
 7984          * and refused to ack and then opened
 7985          * the win and acked that data. We would
 7986          * get into an ack war, the simplier
 7987          * method then of just pretending we
 7988          * did not send those segments something
 7989          * won't work.
 7990          */
 7991         struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, *nrsm;
 7992         tcp_seq max_seq;
 7993         uint32_t maxseg;
 7994         int can_split = 0;
 7995         int fnd = 0;
 7996 
 7997         maxseg = bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
 7998         max_seq = bbr->rc_tp->snd_una + bbr->rc_tp->snd_wnd;
 7999         bbr_log_type_rwnd_collapse(bbr, max_seq, 1, 0);
 8000         TAILQ_FOREACH(rsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, r_next) {
 8001                 /* Find the first seq past or at maxseq */
 8002                 if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED)
 8003                         rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED;
 8004                 if (SEQ_GEQ(max_seq, rsm->r_start) &&
 8005                     SEQ_GEQ(rsm->r_end, max_seq)) {
 8006                         fnd = 1;
 8007                         break;
 8008                 }
 8009         }
 8010         bbr->rc_has_collapsed = 0;
 8011         if (!fnd) {
 8012                 /* Nothing to do strange */
 8013                 return;
 8014         }
 8015         /*
 8016          * Now can we split?
 8017          *
 8018          * We don't want to split if splitting
 8019          * would generate too many small segments
 8020          * less we let an attacker fragment our
 8021          * send_map and leave us out of memory.
 8022          */
 8023         if ((max_seq != rsm->r_start) &&
 8024             (max_seq != rsm->r_end)){
 8025                 /* can we split? */
 8026                 int res1, res2;
 8027 
 8028                 res1 = max_seq - rsm->r_start;
 8029                 res2 = rsm->r_end - max_seq;
 8030                 if ((res1 >= (maxseg/8)) &&
 8031                     (res2 >= (maxseg/8))) {
 8032                         /* No small pieces here */
 8033                         can_split = 1;
 8034                 } else if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_small_maps_alloced < bbr_sack_block_limit) {
 8035                         /* We are under the limit */
 8036                         can_split = 1;
 8037                 }
 8038         }
 8039         /* Ok do we need to split this rsm? */
 8040         if (max_seq == rsm->r_start) {
 8041                 /* It's this guy no split required */
 8042                 nrsm = rsm;
 8043         } else if (max_seq == rsm->r_end) {
 8044                 /* It's the next one no split required. */
 8045                 nrsm = TAILQ_NEXT(rsm, r_next);
 8046                 if (nrsm == NULL) {
 8047                         /* Huh? */
 8048                         return;
 8049                 }
 8050         } else if (can_split && SEQ_LT(max_seq, rsm->r_end)) {
 8051                 /* yep we need to split it */
 8052                 nrsm = bbr_alloc_limit(bbr, BBR_LIMIT_TYPE_SPLIT);
 8053                 if (nrsm == NULL) {
 8054                         /* failed XXXrrs what can we do mark the whole? */
 8055                         nrsm = rsm;
 8056                         goto no_split;
 8057                 }
 8058                 /* Clone it */
 8059                 bbr_log_type_rwnd_collapse(bbr, max_seq, 3, 0);
 8060                 bbr_clone_rsm(bbr, nrsm, rsm, max_seq);
 8061                 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, nrsm, r_next);
 8062                 if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
 8063                         TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, nrsm, r_tnext);
 8064                         nrsm->r_in_tmap = 1;
 8065                 }
 8066         } else {
 8067                 /*
 8068                  * Split not allowed just start here just
 8069                  * use this guy.
 8070                  */
 8071                 nrsm = rsm;
 8072         }
 8073 no_split:
 8074         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_collapsed_win);
 8075         /* reuse fnd as a count */
 8076         fnd = 0;
 8077         TAILQ_FOREACH_FROM(nrsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, r_next) {
 8078                 nrsm->r_flags |= BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED;
 8079                 fnd++;
 8080                 bbr->rc_has_collapsed = 1;
 8081         }
 8082         bbr_log_type_rwnd_collapse(bbr, max_seq, 4, fnd);
 8083 }
 8084 
 8085 static void
 8086 bbr_un_collapse_window(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
 8087 {
 8088         struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
 8089         int cleared = 0;
 8090 
 8091         TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(rsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, bbr_head, r_next) {
 8092                 if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED) {
 8093                         /* Clear the flag */
 8094                         rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED;
 8095                         cleared++;
 8096                 } else
 8097                         break;
 8098         }
 8099         bbr_log_type_rwnd_collapse(bbr,
 8100                                    (bbr->rc_tp->snd_una + bbr->rc_tp->snd_wnd), 0, cleared);
 8101         bbr->rc_has_collapsed = 0;
 8102 }
 8103 
 8104 /*
 8105  * Return value of 1, the TCB is unlocked and most
 8106  * likely gone, return value of 0, the TCB is still
 8107  * locked.
 8108  */
 8109 static int
 8110 bbr_process_data(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
 8111     struct tcpcb *tp, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
 8112     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t thflags, int32_t nxt_pkt)
 8113 {
 8114         /*
 8115          * Update window information. Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's
 8116          * send garbage on first SYN.
 8117          */
 8118         uint16_t nsegs;
 8119         int32_t tfo_syn;
 8120         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
 8121 
 8122         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 8123         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
 8124         nsegs = max(1, m->m_pkthdr.lro_nsegs);
 8125         if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
 8126             (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, th->th_seq) ||
 8127             (tp->snd_wl1 == th->th_seq && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, th->th_ack) ||
 8128             (tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))))) {
 8129                 /* keep track of pure window updates */
 8130                 if (tlen == 0 &&
 8131                     tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)
 8132                         KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rcvwinupd);
 8133                 tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
 8134                 tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq;
 8135                 tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack;
 8136                 if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
 8137                         tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
 8138                 bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 8139         } else if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
 8140                 if ((tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack) && (tiwin < tp->snd_wnd)) {
 8141                         tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
 8142                         tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq;
 8143                         tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack;
 8144                 }
 8145         }
 8146         if (tp->snd_wnd < ctf_outstanding(tp))
 8147                 /* The peer collapsed its window on us */
 8148                 bbr_collapsed_window(bbr);
 8149         else if (bbr->rc_has_collapsed)
 8150                 bbr_un_collapse_window(bbr);
 8151         /* Was persist timer active and now we have window space? */
 8152         if ((bbr->rc_in_persist != 0) &&
 8153             (tp->snd_wnd >= min((bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd/2),
 8154                                 bbr_minseg(bbr)))) {
 8155                 /*
 8156                  * Make the rate persist at end of persist mode if idle long
 8157                  * enough
 8158                  */
 8159                 bbr_exit_persist(tp, bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime, __LINE__);
 8160 
 8161                 /* Make sure we output to start the timer */
 8162                 bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 8163         }
 8164         /* Do we need to enter persist? */
 8165         if ((bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) &&
 8166             (tp->snd_wnd < min((bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd/2), bbr_minseg(bbr))) &&
 8167             TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
 8168             (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una) &&
 8169             sbavail(&so->so_snd) &&
 8170             (sbavail(&so->so_snd) > tp->snd_wnd)) {
 8171                 /* No send window.. we must enter persist */
 8172                 bbr_enter_persist(tp, bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime, __LINE__);
 8173         }
 8174         if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_DROP_AF_DATA) {
 8175                 m_freem(m);
 8176                 return (0);
 8177         }
 8178         /*
 8179          * We don't support urgent data but
 8180          * drag along the up just to make sure
 8181          * if there is a stack switch no one
 8182          * is surprised.
 8183          */
 8184         tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
 8185 
 8186         /*
 8187          * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing
 8188          * queue, and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
 8189          * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data is
 8190          * presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c, case
 8191          * PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this connection
 8192          * then we just ignore the text.
 8193          */
 8194         tfo_syn = ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED) &&
 8195                    IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags));
 8196         if ((tlen || (thflags & TH_FIN) || (tfo_syn && tlen > 0)) &&
 8197             TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
 8198                 tcp_seq save_start = th->th_seq;
 8199                 tcp_seq save_rnxt  = tp->rcv_nxt;
 8200                 int     save_tlen  = tlen;
 8201 
 8202                 m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen);  /* delayed header drop */
 8203                 /*
 8204                  * Insert segment which includes th into TCP reassembly
 8205                  * queue with control block tp.  Set thflags to whether
 8206                  * reassembly now includes a segment with FIN.  This handles
 8207                  * the common case inline (segment is the next to be
 8208                  * received on an established connection, and the queue is
 8209                  * empty), avoiding linkage into and removal from the queue
 8210                  * and repetition of various conversions. Set DELACK for
 8211                  * segments received in order, but ack immediately when
 8212                  * segments are out of order (so fast retransmit can work).
 8213                  */
 8214                 if (th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
 8215                     SEGQ_EMPTY(tp) &&
 8216                     (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) ||
 8217                     tfo_syn)) {
 8218 #ifdef NETFLIX_SB_LIMITS
 8219                         u_int mcnt, appended;
 8220 
 8221                         if (so->so_rcv.sb_shlim) {
 8222                                 mcnt = m_memcnt(m);
 8223                                 appended = 0;
 8224                                 if (counter_fo_get(so->so_rcv.sb_shlim, mcnt,
 8225                                     CFO_NOSLEEP, NULL) == false) {
 8226                                         counter_u64_add(tcp_sb_shlim_fails, 1);
 8227                                         m_freem(m);
 8228                                         return (0);
 8229                                 }
 8230                         }
 8231 
 8232 #endif
 8233                         if (DELAY_ACK(tp, bbr, nsegs) || tfo_syn) {
 8234                                 bbr->bbr_segs_rcvd += max(1, nsegs);
 8235                                 tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
 8236                                 bbr_timer_cancel(bbr, __LINE__, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 8237                         } else {
 8238                                 bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 8239                                 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
 8240                         }
 8241                         tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
 8242                         if (tlen &&
 8243                             ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_FBYTES_COMPLETE) == 0) &&
 8244                             (tp->t_fbyte_in == 0)) {
 8245                                 tp->t_fbyte_in = ticks;
 8246                                 if (tp->t_fbyte_in == 0)
 8247                                         tp->t_fbyte_in = 1;
 8248                                 if (tp->t_fbyte_out && tp->t_fbyte_in)
 8249                                         tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_FBYTES_COMPLETE;
 8250                         }
 8251                         thflags = tcp_get_flags(th) & TH_FIN;
 8252                         KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvpack, (int)nsegs);
 8253                         KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvbyte, tlen);
 8254                         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 8255                         if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)
 8256                                 m_freem(m);
 8257                         else
 8258 #ifdef NETFLIX_SB_LIMITS
 8259                                 appended =
 8260 #endif
 8261                                         sbappendstream_locked(&so->so_rcv, m, 0);
 8262                         /* NB: sorwakeup_locked() does an implicit unlock. */
 8263                         sorwakeup_locked(so);
 8264 #ifdef NETFLIX_SB_LIMITS
 8265                         if (so->so_rcv.sb_shlim && appended != mcnt)
 8266                                 counter_fo_release(so->so_rcv.sb_shlim,
 8267                                     mcnt - appended);
 8268 #endif
 8269 
 8270                 } else {
 8271                         /*
 8272                          * XXX: Due to the header drop above "th" is
 8273                          * theoretically invalid by now.  Fortunately
 8274                          * m_adj() doesn't actually frees any mbufs when
 8275                          * trimming from the head.
 8276                          */
 8277                         tcp_seq temp = save_start;
 8278 
 8279                         thflags = tcp_reass(tp, th, &temp, &tlen, m);
 8280                         tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
 8281                         if (tp->t_flags & TF_WAKESOR) {
 8282                                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WAKESOR;
 8283                                 /* NB: sorwakeup_locked() does an implicit unlock. */
 8284                                 sorwakeup_locked(so);
 8285                         }
 8286                 }
 8287                 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
 8288                     (save_tlen > 0) &&
 8289                     TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
 8290                         if ((tlen == 0) && (SEQ_LT(save_start, save_rnxt))) {
 8291                                 /*
 8292                                  * DSACK actually handled in the fastpath
 8293                                  * above.
 8294                                  */
 8295                                 tcp_update_sack_list(tp, save_start,
 8296                                     save_start + save_tlen);
 8297                         } else if ((tlen > 0) && SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, save_rnxt)) {
 8298                                 if ((tp->rcv_numsacks >= 1) &&
 8299                                     (tp->sackblks[0].end == save_start)) {
 8300                                         /*
 8301                                          * Partial overlap, recorded at todrop
 8302                                          * above.
 8303                                          */
 8304                                         tcp_update_sack_list(tp,
 8305                                             tp->sackblks[0].start,
 8306                                             tp->sackblks[0].end);
 8307                                 } else {
 8308                                         tcp_update_dsack_list(tp, save_start,
 8309                                             save_start + save_tlen);
 8310                                 }
 8311                         } else if (tlen >= save_tlen) {
 8312                                 /* Update of sackblks. */
 8313                                 tcp_update_dsack_list(tp, save_start,
 8314                                     save_start + save_tlen);
 8315                         } else if (tlen > 0) {
 8316                                 tcp_update_dsack_list(tp, save_start,
 8317                                     save_start + tlen);
 8318                         }
 8319                 }
 8320         } else {
 8321                 m_freem(m);
 8322                 thflags &= ~TH_FIN;
 8323         }
 8324 
 8325         /*
 8326          * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know that the
 8327          * connection is closing.
 8328          */
 8329         if (thflags & TH_FIN) {
 8330                 if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
 8331                         /* The socket upcall is handled by socantrcvmore. */
 8332                         socantrcvmore(so);
 8333                         /*
 8334                          * If connection is half-synchronized (ie NEEDSYN
 8335                          * flag on) then delay ACK, so it may be piggybacked
 8336                          * when SYN is sent. Otherwise, since we received a
 8337                          * FIN then no more input can be expected, send ACK
 8338                          * now.
 8339                          */
 8340                         if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
 8341                                 tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
 8342                                 bbr_timer_cancel(bbr,
 8343                                     __LINE__, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 8344                         } else {
 8345                                 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
 8346                         }
 8347                         tp->rcv_nxt++;
 8348                 }
 8349                 switch (tp->t_state) {
 8350                         /*
 8351                          * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES enter the
 8352                          * CLOSE_WAIT state.
 8353                          */
 8354                 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
 8355                         tp->t_starttime = ticks;
 8356                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 8357                 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
 8358                         tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT);
 8359                         break;
 8360 
 8361                         /*
 8362                          * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been
 8363                          * acked so enter the CLOSING state.
 8364                          */
 8365                 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
 8366                         tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_CLOSING);
 8367                         break;
 8368 
 8369                         /*
 8370                          * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
 8371                          * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the
 8372                          * other standard timers.
 8373                          */
 8374                 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
 8375                         bbr->rc_timer_first = 1;
 8376                         bbr_timer_cancel(bbr,
 8377                             __LINE__, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 8378                         tcp_twstart(tp);
 8379                         return (1);
 8380                 }
 8381         }
 8382         /*
 8383          * Return any desired output.
 8384          */
 8385         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) ||
 8386             (sbavail(&so->so_snd) > ctf_outstanding(tp))) {
 8387                 bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 8388         }
 8389         return (0);
 8390 }
 8391 
 8392 /*
 8393  * Here nothing is really faster, its just that we
 8394  * have broken out the fast-data path also just like
 8395  * the fast-ack. Return 1 if we processed the packet
 8396  * return 0 if you need to take the "slow-path".
 8397  */
 8398 static int
 8399 bbr_do_fastnewdata(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
 8400     struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
 8401     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t nxt_pkt)
 8402 {
 8403         uint16_t nsegs;
 8404         int32_t newsize = 0;    /* automatic sockbuf scaling */
 8405         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
 8406 #ifdef NETFLIX_SB_LIMITS
 8407         u_int mcnt, appended;
 8408 #endif
 8409 
 8410         /* On the hpts and we would have called output */
 8411         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 8412 
 8413         /*
 8414          * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, record
 8415          * the timestamp. NOTE that the test is modified according to the
 8416          * latest proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden 1993/04/26).
 8417          */
 8418         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend != NULL) {
 8419                 return (0);
 8420         }
 8421         if (tiwin && tiwin != tp->snd_wnd) {
 8422                 return (0);
 8423         }
 8424         if (__predict_false((tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN | TF_NEEDFIN)))) {
 8425                 return (0);
 8426         }
 8427         if (__predict_false((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) &&
 8428             (TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)))) {
 8429                 return (0);
 8430         }
 8431         if (__predict_false((th->th_ack != tp->snd_una))) {
 8432                 return (0);
 8433         }
 8434         if (__predict_false(tlen > sbspace(&so->so_rcv))) {
 8435                 return (0);
 8436         }
 8437         if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
 8438             SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)) {
 8439                 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
 8440                 tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
 8441         }
 8442         /*
 8443          * This is a pure, in-sequence data packet with nothing on the
 8444          * reassembly queue and we have enough buffer space to take it.
 8445          */
 8446         nsegs = max(1, m->m_pkthdr.lro_nsegs);
 8447 
 8448 #ifdef NETFLIX_SB_LIMITS
 8449         if (so->so_rcv.sb_shlim) {
 8450                 mcnt = m_memcnt(m);
 8451                 appended = 0;
 8452                 if (counter_fo_get(so->so_rcv.sb_shlim, mcnt,
 8453                     CFO_NOSLEEP, NULL) == false) {
 8454                         counter_u64_add(tcp_sb_shlim_fails, 1);
 8455                         m_freem(m);
 8456                         return (1);
 8457                 }
 8458         }
 8459 #endif
 8460         /* Clean receiver SACK report if present */
 8461         if (tp->rcv_numsacks)
 8462                 tcp_clean_sackreport(tp);
 8463         KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_preddat);
 8464         tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
 8465         if (tlen &&
 8466             ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_FBYTES_COMPLETE) == 0) &&
 8467             (tp->t_fbyte_in == 0)) {
 8468                 tp->t_fbyte_in = ticks;
 8469                 if (tp->t_fbyte_in == 0)
 8470                         tp->t_fbyte_in = 1;
 8471                 if (tp->t_fbyte_out && tp->t_fbyte_in)
 8472                         tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_FBYTES_COMPLETE;
 8473         }
 8474         /*
 8475          * Pull snd_wl1 up to prevent seq wrap relative to th_seq.
 8476          */
 8477         tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq;
 8478         /*
 8479          * Pull rcv_up up to prevent seq wrap relative to rcv_nxt.
 8480          */
 8481         tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
 8482         KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvpack, (int)nsegs);
 8483         KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvbyte, tlen);
 8484         newsize = tcp_autorcvbuf(m, th, so, tp, tlen);
 8485 
 8486         /* Add data to socket buffer. */
 8487         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 8488         if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) {
 8489                 m_freem(m);
 8490         } else {
 8491                 /*
 8492                  * Set new socket buffer size. Give up when limit is
 8493                  * reached.
 8494                  */
 8495                 if (newsize)
 8496                         if (!sbreserve_locked(so, SO_RCV, newsize, NULL))
 8497                                 so->so_rcv.sb_flags &= ~SB_AUTOSIZE;
 8498                 m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen);  /* delayed header drop */
 8499 
 8500 #ifdef NETFLIX_SB_LIMITS
 8501                 appended =
 8502 #endif
 8503                         sbappendstream_locked(&so->so_rcv, m, 0);
 8504                 ctf_calc_rwin(so, tp);
 8505         }
 8506         /* NB: sorwakeup_locked() does an implicit unlock. */
 8507         sorwakeup_locked(so);
 8508 #ifdef NETFLIX_SB_LIMITS
 8509         if (so->so_rcv.sb_shlim && mcnt != appended)
 8510                 counter_fo_release(so->so_rcv.sb_shlim, mcnt - appended);
 8511 #endif
 8512         if (DELAY_ACK(tp, bbr, nsegs)) {
 8513                 bbr->bbr_segs_rcvd += max(1, nsegs);
 8514                 tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
 8515                 bbr_timer_cancel(bbr, __LINE__, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 8516         } else {
 8517                 bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 8518                 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
 8519         }
 8520         return (1);
 8521 }
 8522 
 8523 /*
 8524  * This subfunction is used to try to highly optimize the
 8525  * fast path. We again allow window updates that are
 8526  * in sequence to remain in the fast-path. We also add
 8527  * in the __predict's to attempt to help the compiler.
 8528  * Note that if we return a 0, then we can *not* process
 8529  * it and the caller should push the packet into the
 8530  * slow-path. If we return 1, then all is well and
 8531  * the packet is fully processed.
 8532  */
 8533 static int
 8534 bbr_fastack(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
 8535     struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
 8536     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t nxt_pkt, uint8_t iptos)
 8537 {
 8538         int32_t acked;
 8539         uint16_t nsegs;
 8540         uint32_t sack_changed;
 8541         uint32_t prev_acked = 0;
 8542         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
 8543 
 8544         if (__predict_false(SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una))) {
 8545                 /* Old ack, behind (or duplicate to) the last one rcv'd */
 8546                 return (0);
 8547         }
 8548         if (__predict_false(SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
 8549                 /* Above what we have sent? */
 8550                 return (0);
 8551         }
 8552         if (__predict_false(tiwin == 0)) {
 8553                 /* zero window */
 8554                 return (0);
 8555         }
 8556         if (__predict_false(tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN | TF_NEEDFIN))) {
 8557                 /* We need a SYN or a FIN, unlikely.. */
 8558                 return (0);
 8559         }
 8560         if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) && __predict_false(TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsval, tp->ts_recent))) {
 8561                 /* Timestamp is behind .. old ack with seq wrap? */
 8562                 return (0);
 8563         }
 8564         if (__predict_false(IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags))) {
 8565                 /* Still recovering */
 8566                 return (0);
 8567         }
 8568         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 8569         if (__predict_false(bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend != NULL)) {
 8570                 /* We are retransmitting */
 8571                 return (0);
 8572         }
 8573         if (__predict_false(bbr->rc_in_persist != 0)) {
 8574                 /* In persist mode */
 8575                 return (0);
 8576         }
 8577         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked) {
 8578                 /* We have sack holes on our scoreboard */
 8579                 return (0);
 8580         }
 8581         /* Ok if we reach here, we can process a fast-ack */
 8582         nsegs = max(1, m->m_pkthdr.lro_nsegs);
 8583         sack_changed = bbr_log_ack(tp, to, th, &prev_acked);
 8584         /*
 8585          * We never detect loss in fast ack [we can't
 8586          * have a sack and can't be in recovery so
 8587          * we always pass 0 (nothing detected)].
 8588          */
 8589         bbr_lt_bw_sampling(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime, 0);
 8590         /* Did the window get updated? */
 8591         if (tiwin != tp->snd_wnd) {
 8592                 tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
 8593                 tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq;
 8594                 if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
 8595                         tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
 8596         }
 8597         /* Do we need to exit persists? */
 8598         if ((bbr->rc_in_persist != 0) &&
 8599             (tp->snd_wnd >= min((bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd/2),
 8600                                bbr_minseg(bbr)))) {
 8601                 bbr_exit_persist(tp, bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime, __LINE__);
 8602                 bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 8603         }
 8604         /* Do we need to enter persists? */
 8605         if ((bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) &&
 8606             (tp->snd_wnd < min((bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd/2), bbr_minseg(bbr))) &&
 8607             TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
 8608             (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una) &&
 8609             sbavail(&so->so_snd) &&
 8610             (sbavail(&so->so_snd) > tp->snd_wnd)) {
 8611                 /* No send window.. we must enter persist */
 8612                 bbr_enter_persist(tp, bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime, __LINE__);
 8613         }
 8614         /*
 8615          * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, record
 8616          * the timestamp. NOTE that the test is modified according to the
 8617          * latest proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden 1993/04/26).
 8618          */
 8619         if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
 8620             SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)) {
 8621                 tp->ts_recent_age = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime;
 8622                 tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
 8623         }
 8624         /*
 8625          * This is a pure ack for outstanding data.
 8626          */
 8627         KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_predack);
 8628 
 8629         /*
 8630          * "bad retransmit" recovery.
 8631          */
 8632         if (tp->t_flags & TF_PREVVALID) {
 8633                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
 8634                 if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1 &&
 8635                     (int)(ticks - tp->t_badrxtwin) < 0)
 8636                         bbr_cong_signal(tp, th, CC_RTO_ERR, NULL);
 8637         }
 8638         /*
 8639          * Recalculate the transmit timer / rtt.
 8640          *
 8641          * Some boxes send broken timestamp replies during the SYN+ACK
 8642          * phase, ignore timestamps of 0 or we could calculate a huge RTT
 8643          * and blow up the retransmit timer.
 8644          */
 8645         acked = BYTES_THIS_ACK(tp, th);
 8646 
 8647 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
 8648         /* Run HHOOK_TCP_ESTABLISHED_IN helper hooks. */
 8649         hhook_run_tcp_est_in(tp, th, to);
 8650 #endif
 8651 
 8652         KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvackpack, (int)nsegs);
 8653         KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvackbyte, acked);
 8654         sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
 8655 
 8656         if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una))
 8657                 bbr_collapse_rtt(tp, bbr, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp));
 8658         tp->snd_una = th->th_ack;
 8659         if (tp->snd_wnd < ctf_outstanding(tp))
 8660                 /* The peer collapsed its window on us */
 8661                 bbr_collapsed_window(bbr);
 8662         else if (bbr->rc_has_collapsed)
 8663                 bbr_un_collapse_window(bbr);
 8664 
 8665         if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover)) {
 8666                 tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_una;
 8667         }
 8668         bbr_ack_received(tp, bbr, th, acked, sack_changed, prev_acked, __LINE__, 0);
 8669         /*
 8670          * Pull snd_wl2 up to prevent seq wrap relative to th_ack.
 8671          */
 8672         tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack;
 8673         m_freem(m);
 8674         /*
 8675          * If all outstanding data are acked, stop retransmit timer,
 8676          * otherwise restart timer using current (possibly backed-off)
 8677          * value. If process is waiting for space, wakeup/selwakeup/signal.
 8678          * If data are ready to send, let tcp_output decide between more
 8679          * output or persist.
 8680          * Wake up the socket if we have room to write more.
 8681          */
 8682         sowwakeup(so);
 8683         if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) {
 8684                 /* Nothing left outstanding */
 8685                 bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, ticks, PROGRESS_CLEAR, __LINE__);
 8686                 if (sbavail(&so->so_snd) == 0)
 8687                         bbr->rc_tp->t_acktime = 0;
 8688                 bbr_timer_cancel(bbr, __LINE__, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 8689                 if (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) {
 8690                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_went_idle_time = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime;
 8691                 }
 8692                 sack_filter_clear(&bbr->r_ctl.bbr_sf, tp->snd_una);
 8693                 bbr_log_ack_clear(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 8694                 /*
 8695                  * We invalidate the last ack here since we
 8696                  * don't want to transfer forward the time
 8697                  * for our sum's calculations.
 8698                  */
 8699                 bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 8700         }
 8701         if (sbavail(&so->so_snd)) {
 8702                 bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 8703         }
 8704         return (1);
 8705 }
 8706 
 8707 /*
 8708  * Return value of 1, the TCB is unlocked and most
 8709  * likely gone, return value of 0, the TCB is still
 8710  * locked.
 8711  */
 8712 static int
 8713 bbr_do_syn_sent(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
 8714     struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
 8715     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t thflags, int32_t nxt_pkt, uint8_t iptos)
 8716 {
 8717         int32_t todrop;
 8718         int32_t ourfinisacked = 0;
 8719         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
 8720         int32_t ret_val = 0;
 8721 
 8722         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
 8723 
 8724         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 8725         ctf_calc_rwin(so, tp);
 8726         /*
 8727          * If the state is SYN_SENT: if seg contains an ACK, but not for our
 8728          * SYN, drop the input. if seg contains a RST, then drop the
 8729          * connection. if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it. Otherwise
 8730          * this is an acceptable SYN segment initialize tp->rcv_nxt and
 8731          * tp->irs if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una. BRR does
 8732          * not support ECN so we will not say we are capable. if SYN has
 8733          * been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state arrange for
 8734          * segment to be acked (eventually) continue processing rest of
 8735          * data/controls, beginning with URG
 8736          */
 8737         if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
 8738             (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->iss) ||
 8739             SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
 8740                 tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_RST_IN_FRONT);
 8741                 ctf_do_dropwithreset(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
 8742                 return (1);
 8743         }
 8744         if ((thflags & (TH_ACK | TH_RST)) == (TH_ACK | TH_RST)) {
 8745                 TCP_PROBE5(connect__refused, NULL, tp,
 8746                     mtod(m, const char *), tp, th);
 8747                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
 8748                 ctf_do_drop(m, tp);
 8749                 return (1);
 8750         }
 8751         if (thflags & TH_RST) {
 8752                 ctf_do_drop(m, tp);
 8753                 return (1);
 8754         }
 8755         if (!(thflags & TH_SYN)) {
 8756                 ctf_do_drop(m, tp);
 8757                 return (1);
 8758         }
 8759         tp->irs = th->th_seq;
 8760         tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
 8761         if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
 8762                 int tfo_partial = 0;
 8763 
 8764                 KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_connects);
 8765                 soisconnected(so);
 8766 #ifdef MAC
 8767                 mac_socketpeer_set_from_mbuf(m, so);
 8768 #endif
 8769                 /* Do window scaling on this connection? */
 8770                 if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE | TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
 8771                     (TF_RCVD_SCALE | TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
 8772                         tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
 8773                 }
 8774                 tp->rcv_adv += min(tp->rcv_wnd,
 8775                     TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
 8776                 /*
 8777                  * If not all the data that was sent in the TFO SYN
 8778                  * has been acked, resend the remainder right away.
 8779                  */
 8780                 if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags) &&
 8781                     (tp->snd_una != tp->snd_max)) {
 8782                         tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
 8783                         tfo_partial = 1;
 8784                 }
 8785                 /*
 8786                  * If there's data, delay ACK; if there's also a FIN ACKNOW
 8787                  * will be turned on later.
 8788                  */
 8789                 if (DELAY_ACK(tp, bbr, 1) && tlen != 0 && !tfo_partial) {
 8790                         bbr->bbr_segs_rcvd += 1;
 8791                         tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
 8792                         bbr_timer_cancel(bbr, __LINE__, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 8793                 } else {
 8794                         bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 8795                         tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
 8796                 }
 8797                 if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->iss)) {
 8798                         /*
 8799                          * The SYN is acked
 8800                          * handle it specially.
 8801                          */
 8802                         bbr_log_syn(tp, to);
 8803                 }
 8804                 if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
 8805                         /*
 8806                          * We advance snd_una for the
 8807                          * fast open case. If th_ack is
 8808                          * acknowledging data beyond
 8809                          * snd_una we can't just call
 8810                          * ack-processing since the
 8811                          * data stream in our send-map
 8812                          * will start at snd_una + 1 (one
 8813                          * beyond the SYN). If its just
 8814                          * equal we don't need to do that
 8815                          * and there is no send_map.
 8816                          */
 8817                         tp->snd_una++;
 8818                 }
 8819                 /*
 8820                  * Received <SYN,ACK> in SYN_SENT[*] state. Transitions:
 8821                  * SYN_SENT  --> ESTABLISHED SYN_SENT* --> FIN_WAIT_1
 8822                  */
 8823                 tp->t_starttime = ticks;
 8824                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) {
 8825                         tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1);
 8826                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDFIN;
 8827                         thflags &= ~TH_SYN;
 8828                 } else {
 8829                         tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_ESTABLISHED);
 8830                         TCP_PROBE5(connect__established, NULL, tp,
 8831                             mtod(m, const char *), tp, th);
 8832                         cc_conn_init(tp);
 8833                 }
 8834         } else {
 8835                 /*
 8836                  * Received initial SYN in SYN-SENT[*] state => simultaneous
 8837                  * open.  If segment contains CC option and there is a
 8838                  * cached CC, apply TAO test. If it succeeds, connection is *
 8839                  * half-synchronized. Otherwise, do 3-way handshake:
 8840                  * SYN-SENT -> SYN-RECEIVED SYN-SENT* -> SYN-RECEIVED* If
 8841                  * there was no CC option, clear cached CC value.
 8842                  */
 8843                 tp->t_flags |= (TF_ACKNOW | TF_NEEDSYN | TF_SONOTCONN);
 8844                 tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED);
 8845         }
 8846         /*
 8847          * Advance th->th_seq to correspond to first data byte. If data,
 8848          * trim to stay within window, dropping FIN if necessary.
 8849          */
 8850         th->th_seq++;
 8851         if (tlen > tp->rcv_wnd) {
 8852                 todrop = tlen - tp->rcv_wnd;
 8853                 m_adj(m, -todrop);
 8854                 tlen = tp->rcv_wnd;
 8855                 thflags &= ~TH_FIN;
 8856                 KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rcvpackafterwin);
 8857                 KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvbyteafterwin, todrop);
 8858         }
 8859         tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq - 1;
 8860         tp->rcv_up = th->th_seq;
 8861         /*
 8862          * Client side of transaction: already sent SYN and data. If the
 8863          * remote host used T/TCP to validate the SYN, our data will be
 8864          * ACK'd; if so, enter normal data segment processing in the middle
 8865          * of step 5, ack processing. Otherwise, goto step 6.
 8866          */
 8867         if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
 8868                 if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0) {
 8869                         uint32_t t, rtt;
 8870 
 8871                         t = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
 8872                         if (TSTMP_GEQ(t, to->to_tsecr)) {
 8873                                 rtt = t - to->to_tsecr;
 8874                                 if (rtt == 0) {
 8875                                         rtt = 1;
 8876                                 }
 8877                                 rtt *= MS_IN_USEC;
 8878                                 tcp_bbr_xmit_timer(bbr, rtt, 0, 0, 0);
 8879                                 apply_filter_min_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop,
 8880                                                        rtt, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 8881                         }
 8882                 }
 8883                 if (bbr_process_ack(m, th, so, tp, to, tiwin, tlen, &ourfinisacked, thflags, &ret_val))
 8884                         return (ret_val);
 8885                 /* We may have changed to FIN_WAIT_1 above */
 8886                 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1) {
 8887                         /*
 8888                          * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
 8889                          * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now
 8890                          * acknowledged then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
 8891                          */
 8892                         if (ourfinisacked) {
 8893                                 /*
 8894                                  * If we can't receive any more data, then
 8895                                  * closing user can proceed. Starting the
 8896                                  * timer is contrary to the specification,
 8897                                  * but if we don't get a FIN we'll hang
 8898                                  * forever.
 8899                                  *
 8900                                  * XXXjl: we should release the tp also, and
 8901                                  * use a compressed state.
 8902                                  */
 8903                                 if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) {
 8904                                         soisdisconnected(so);
 8905                                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_2MSL,
 8906                                             (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle ?
 8907                                             tcp_finwait2_timeout :
 8908                                             TP_MAXIDLE(tp)));
 8909                                 }
 8910                                 tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2);
 8911                         }
 8912                 }
 8913         }
 8914         return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
 8915             tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
 8916 }
 8917 
 8918 /*
 8919  * Return value of 1, the TCB is unlocked and most
 8920  * likely gone, return value of 0, the TCB is still
 8921  * locked.
 8922  */
 8923 static int
 8924 bbr_do_syn_recv(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
 8925                 struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
 8926                 uint32_t tiwin, int32_t thflags, int32_t nxt_pkt, uint8_t iptos)
 8927 {
 8928         int32_t ourfinisacked = 0;
 8929         int32_t ret_val;
 8930         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
 8931 
 8932         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
 8933 
 8934         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 8935         ctf_calc_rwin(so, tp);
 8936         if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
 8937             (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) ||
 8938              SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
 8939                 tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_RST_IN_FRONT);
 8940                 ctf_do_dropwithreset(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
 8941                 return (1);
 8942         }
 8943         if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags)) {
 8944                 /*
 8945                  * When a TFO connection is in SYN_RECEIVED, the only valid
 8946                  * packets are the initial SYN, a retransmit/copy of the
 8947                  * initial SYN (possibly with a subset of the original
 8948                  * data), a valid ACK, a FIN, or a RST.
 8949                  */
 8950                 if ((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_ACK)) == (TH_SYN | TH_ACK)) {
 8951                         tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_RST_IN_FRONT);
 8952                         ctf_do_dropwithreset(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
 8953                         return (1);
 8954                 } else if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
 8955                         /* non-initial SYN is ignored */
 8956                         if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_RXT) ||
 8957                             (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_TLP) ||
 8958                             (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_RACK)) {
 8959                                 ctf_do_drop(m, NULL);
 8960                                 return (0);
 8961                         }
 8962                 } else if (!(thflags & (TH_ACK | TH_FIN | TH_RST))) {
 8963                         ctf_do_drop(m, NULL);
 8964                         return (0);
 8965                 }
 8966         }
 8967         if ((thflags & TH_RST) ||
 8968             (tp->t_fin_is_rst && (thflags & TH_FIN)))
 8969                 return (ctf_process_rst(m, th, so, tp));
 8970         /*
 8971          * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment and
 8972          * it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
 8973          */
 8974         if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
 8975             TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
 8976                 if (ctf_ts_check(m, th, tp, tlen, thflags, &ret_val))
 8977                         return (ret_val);
 8978         }
 8979         /*
 8980          * In the SYN-RECEIVED state, validate that the packet belongs to
 8981          * this connection before trimming the data to fit the receive
 8982          * window.  Check the sequence number versus IRS since we know the
 8983          * sequence numbers haven't wrapped.  This is a partial fix for the
 8984          * "LAND" DoS attack.
 8985          */
 8986         if (SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, tp->irs)) {
 8987                 tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_RST_IN_FRONT);
 8988                 ctf_do_dropwithreset(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
 8989                 return (1);
 8990         }
 8991         if (ctf_drop_checks(to, m, th, tp, &tlen, &thflags, &drop_hdrlen, &ret_val)) {
 8992                 return (ret_val);
 8993         }
 8994         /*
 8995          * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, record
 8996          * its timestamp. NOTE: 1) That the test incorporates suggestions
 8997          * from the latest proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden
 8998          * 1993/04/26). 2) That updating only on newer timestamps interferes
 8999          * with our earlier PAWS tests, so this check should be solely
 9000          * predicated on the sequence space of this segment. 3) That we
 9001          * modify the segment boundary check to be Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ
 9002          * + SEG.Len  instead of RFC1323's Last.ACK.Sent < SEG.SEQ +
 9003          * SEG.Len, This modified check allows us to overcome RFC1323's
 9004          * limitations as described in Stevens TCP/IP Illustrated Vol. 2
 9005          * p.869. In such cases, we can still calculate the RTT correctly
 9006          * when RCV.NXT == Last.ACK.Sent.
 9007          */
 9008         if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
 9009             SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
 9010             SEQ_LEQ(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen +
 9011                     ((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
 9012                 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
 9013                 tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
 9014         }
 9015         tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
 9016         /*
 9017          * If the ACK bit is off:  if in SYN-RECEIVED state or SENDSYN flag
 9018          * is on (half-synchronized state), then queue data for later
 9019          * processing; else drop segment and return.
 9020          */
 9021         if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
 9022                 if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags)) {
 9023                         cc_conn_init(tp);
 9024                 }
 9025                 return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
 9026                                          tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
 9027         }
 9028         KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_connects);
 9029         if (tp->t_flags & TF_SONOTCONN) {
 9030                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_SONOTCONN;
 9031                 soisconnected(so);
 9032         }
 9033         /* Do window scaling? */
 9034         if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE | TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
 9035             (TF_RCVD_SCALE | TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
 9036                 tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
 9037         }
 9038         /*
 9039          * ok for the first time in lets see if we can use the ts to figure
 9040          * out what the initial RTT was.
 9041          */
 9042         if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0) {
 9043                 uint32_t t, rtt;
 9044 
 9045                 t = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
 9046                 if (TSTMP_GEQ(t, to->to_tsecr)) {
 9047                         rtt = t - to->to_tsecr;
 9048                         if (rtt == 0) {
 9049                                 rtt = 1;
 9050                         }
 9051                         rtt *= MS_IN_USEC;
 9052                         tcp_bbr_xmit_timer(bbr, rtt, 0, 0, 0);
 9053                         apply_filter_min_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop, rtt, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
 9054                 }
 9055         }
 9056         /* Drop off any SYN in the send map (probably not there)  */
 9057         if (thflags & TH_ACK)
 9058                 bbr_log_syn(tp, to);
 9059         if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags) && tp->t_tfo_pending) {
 9060                 tcp_fastopen_decrement_counter(tp->t_tfo_pending);
 9061                 tp->t_tfo_pending = NULL;
 9062         }
 9063         /*
 9064          * Make transitions: SYN-RECEIVED  -> ESTABLISHED SYN-RECEIVED* ->
 9065          * FIN-WAIT-1
 9066          */
 9067         tp->t_starttime = ticks;
 9068         if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) {
 9069                 tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1);
 9070                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDFIN;
 9071         } else {
 9072                 tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_ESTABLISHED);
 9073                 TCP_PROBE5(accept__established, NULL, tp,
 9074                            mtod(m, const char *), tp, th);
 9075                 /*
 9076                  * TFO connections call cc_conn_init() during SYN
 9077                  * processing.  Calling it again here for such connections
 9078                  * is not harmless as it would undo the snd_cwnd reduction
 9079                  * that occurs when a TFO SYN|ACK is retransmitted.
 9080                  */
 9081                 if (!IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags))
 9082                         cc_conn_init(tp);
 9083         }
 9084         /*
 9085          * Account for the ACK of our SYN prior to
 9086          * regular ACK processing below, except for
 9087          * simultaneous SYN, which is handled later.
 9088          */
 9089         if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) && !(tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN))
 9090                 tp->snd_una++;
 9091         /*
 9092          * If segment contains data or ACK, will call tcp_reass() later; if
 9093          * not, do so now to pass queued data to user.
 9094          */
 9095         if (tlen == 0 && (thflags & TH_FIN) == 0) {
 9096                 (void)tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, NULL, 0,
 9097                         (struct mbuf *)0);
 9098                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_WAKESOR) {
 9099                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WAKESOR;
 9100                         /* NB: sorwakeup_locked() does an implicit unlock. */
 9101                         sorwakeup_locked(so);
 9102                 }
 9103         }
 9104         tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq - 1;
 9105         if (bbr_process_ack(m, th, so, tp, to, tiwin, tlen, &ourfinisacked, thflags, &ret_val)) {
 9106                 return (ret_val);
 9107         }
 9108         if (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1) {
 9109                 /* We could have went to FIN_WAIT_1 (or EST) above */
 9110                 /*
 9111                  * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing for the
 9112                  * ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged then
 9113                  * enter FIN_WAIT_2.
 9114                  */
 9115                 if (ourfinisacked) {
 9116                         /*
 9117                          * If we can't receive any more data, then closing
 9118                          * user can proceed. Starting the timer is contrary
 9119                          * to the specification, but if we don't get a FIN
 9120                          * we'll hang forever.
 9121                          *
 9122                          * XXXjl: we should release the tp also, and use a
 9123                          * compressed state.
 9124                          */
 9125                         if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) {
 9126                                 soisdisconnected(so);
 9127                                 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_2MSL,
 9128                                                    (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle ?
 9129                                                     tcp_finwait2_timeout :
 9130                                                     TP_MAXIDLE(tp)));
 9131                         }
 9132                         tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2);
 9133                 }
 9134         }
 9135         return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
 9136                                  tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
 9137 }
 9138 
 9139 /*
 9140  * Return value of 1, the TCB is unlocked and most
 9141  * likely gone, return value of 0, the TCB is still
 9142  * locked.
 9143  */
 9144 static int
 9145 bbr_do_established(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
 9146     struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
 9147     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t thflags, int32_t nxt_pkt, uint8_t iptos)
 9148 {
 9149         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
 9150         int32_t ret_val;
 9151 
 9152         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
 9153 
 9154         /*
 9155          * Header prediction: check for the two common cases of a
 9156          * uni-directional data xfer.  If the packet has no control flags,
 9157          * is in-sequence, the window didn't change and we're not
 9158          * retransmitting, it's a candidate.  If the length is zero and the
 9159          * ack moved forward, we're the sender side of the xfer.  Just free
 9160          * the data acked & wake any higher level process that was blocked
 9161          * waiting for space.  If the length is non-zero and the ack didn't
 9162          * move, we're the receiver side.  If we're getting packets in-order
 9163          * (the reassembly queue is empty), add the data toc The socket
 9164          * buffer and note that we need a delayed ack. Make sure that the
 9165          * hidden state-flags are also off. Since we check for
 9166          * TCPS_ESTABLISHED first, it can only be TH_NEEDSYN.
 9167          */
 9168         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 9169         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered < (4 * tp->t_maxseg)) {
 9170                 /*
 9171                  * If we have delived under 4 segments increase the initial
 9172                  * window if raised by the peer. We use this to determine
 9173                  * dynamic and static rwnd's at the end of a connection.
 9174                  */
 9175                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_init_rwnd = max(tiwin, tp->snd_wnd);
 9176         }
 9177         if (__predict_true(((to->to_flags & TOF_SACK) == 0)) &&
 9178             __predict_true((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST | TH_URG | TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK) &&
 9179             __predict_true(SEGQ_EMPTY(tp)) &&
 9180             __predict_true(th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt)) {
 9181                 if (tlen == 0) {
 9182                         if (bbr_fastack(m, th, so, tp, to, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
 9183                             tiwin, nxt_pkt, iptos)) {
 9184                                 return (0);
 9185                         }
 9186                 } else {
 9187                         if (bbr_do_fastnewdata(m, th, so, tp, to, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
 9188                             tiwin, nxt_pkt)) {
 9189                                 return (0);
 9190                         }
 9191                 }
 9192         }
 9193         ctf_calc_rwin(so, tp);
 9194 
 9195         if ((thflags & TH_RST) ||
 9196             (tp->t_fin_is_rst && (thflags & TH_FIN)))
 9197                 return (ctf_process_rst(m, th, so, tp));
 9198         /*
 9199          * RFC5961 Section 4.2 Send challenge ACK for any SYN in
 9200          * synchronized state.
 9201          */
 9202         if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
 9203                 ctf_challenge_ack(m, th, tp, iptos, &ret_val);
 9204                 return (ret_val);
 9205         }
 9206         /*
 9207          * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment and
 9208          * it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
 9209          */
 9210         if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
 9211             TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
 9212                 if (ctf_ts_check(m, th, tp, tlen, thflags, &ret_val))
 9213                         return (ret_val);
 9214         }
 9215         if (ctf_drop_checks(to, m, th, tp, &tlen, &thflags, &drop_hdrlen, &ret_val)) {
 9216                 return (ret_val);
 9217         }
 9218         /*
 9219          * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, record
 9220          * its timestamp. NOTE: 1) That the test incorporates suggestions
 9221          * from the latest proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden
 9222          * 1993/04/26). 2) That updating only on newer timestamps interferes
 9223          * with our earlier PAWS tests, so this check should be solely
 9224          * predicated on the sequence space of this segment. 3) That we
 9225          * modify the segment boundary check to be Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ
 9226          * + SEG.Len  instead of RFC1323's Last.ACK.Sent < SEG.SEQ +
 9227          * SEG.Len, This modified check allows us to overcome RFC1323's
 9228          * limitations as described in Stevens TCP/IP Illustrated Vol. 2
 9229          * p.869. In such cases, we can still calculate the RTT correctly
 9230          * when RCV.NXT == Last.ACK.Sent.
 9231          */
 9232         if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
 9233             SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
 9234             SEQ_LEQ(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen +
 9235             ((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
 9236                 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
 9237                 tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
 9238         }
 9239         /*
 9240          * If the ACK bit is off:  if in SYN-RECEIVED state or SENDSYN flag
 9241          * is on (half-synchronized state), then queue data for later
 9242          * processing; else drop segment and return.
 9243          */
 9244         if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
 9245                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
 9246                         return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
 9247                             tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
 9248                 } else if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) {
 9249                         ctf_do_dropafterack(m, tp, th, thflags, tlen, &ret_val);
 9250                         bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 9251                         return (ret_val);
 9252                 } else {
 9253                         ctf_do_drop(m, NULL);
 9254                         return (0);
 9255                 }
 9256         }
 9257         /*
 9258          * Ack processing.
 9259          */
 9260         if (bbr_process_ack(m, th, so, tp, to, tiwin, tlen, NULL, thflags, &ret_val)) {
 9261                 return (ret_val);
 9262         }
 9263         if (sbavail(&so->so_snd)) {
 9264                 if (ctf_progress_timeout_check(tp, true)) {
 9265                         bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, tick, PROGRESS_DROP, __LINE__);
 9266                         ctf_do_dropwithreset_conn(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
 9267                         return (1);
 9268                 }
 9269         }
 9270         /* State changes only happen in bbr_process_data() */
 9271         return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
 9272             tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
 9273 }
 9274 
 9275 /*
 9276  * Return value of 1, the TCB is unlocked and most
 9277  * likely gone, return value of 0, the TCB is still
 9278  * locked.
 9279  */
 9280 static int
 9281 bbr_do_close_wait(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
 9282     struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
 9283     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t thflags, int32_t nxt_pkt, uint8_t iptos)
 9284 {
 9285         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
 9286         int32_t ret_val;
 9287 
 9288         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
 9289 
 9290         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 9291         ctf_calc_rwin(so, tp);
 9292         if ((thflags & TH_RST) ||
 9293             (tp->t_fin_is_rst && (thflags & TH_FIN)))
 9294                 return (ctf_process_rst(m, th, so, tp));
 9295         /*
 9296          * RFC5961 Section 4.2 Send challenge ACK for any SYN in
 9297          * synchronized state.
 9298          */
 9299         if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
 9300                 ctf_challenge_ack(m, th, tp, iptos, &ret_val);
 9301                 return (ret_val);
 9302         }
 9303         /*
 9304          * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment and
 9305          * it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
 9306          */
 9307         if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
 9308             TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
 9309                 if (ctf_ts_check(m, th, tp, tlen, thflags, &ret_val))
 9310                         return (ret_val);
 9311         }
 9312         if (ctf_drop_checks(to, m, th, tp, &tlen, &thflags, &drop_hdrlen, &ret_val)) {
 9313                 return (ret_val);
 9314         }
 9315         /*
 9316          * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, record
 9317          * its timestamp. NOTE: 1) That the test incorporates suggestions
 9318          * from the latest proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden
 9319          * 1993/04/26). 2) That updating only on newer timestamps interferes
 9320          * with our earlier PAWS tests, so this check should be solely
 9321          * predicated on the sequence space of this segment. 3) That we
 9322          * modify the segment boundary check to be Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ
 9323          * + SEG.Len  instead of RFC1323's Last.ACK.Sent < SEG.SEQ +
 9324          * SEG.Len, This modified check allows us to overcome RFC1323's
 9325          * limitations as described in Stevens TCP/IP Illustrated Vol. 2
 9326          * p.869. In such cases, we can still calculate the RTT correctly
 9327          * when RCV.NXT == Last.ACK.Sent.
 9328          */
 9329         if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
 9330             SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
 9331             SEQ_LEQ(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen +
 9332             ((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
 9333                 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
 9334                 tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
 9335         }
 9336         /*
 9337          * If the ACK bit is off:  if in SYN-RECEIVED state or SENDSYN flag
 9338          * is on (half-synchronized state), then queue data for later
 9339          * processing; else drop segment and return.
 9340          */
 9341         if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
 9342                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
 9343                         return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
 9344                             tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
 9345                 } else if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) {
 9346                         ctf_do_dropafterack(m, tp, th, thflags, tlen, &ret_val);
 9347                         bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 9348                         return (ret_val);
 9349                 } else {
 9350                         ctf_do_drop(m, NULL);
 9351                         return (0);
 9352                 }
 9353         }
 9354         /*
 9355          * Ack processing.
 9356          */
 9357         if (bbr_process_ack(m, th, so, tp, to, tiwin, tlen, NULL, thflags, &ret_val)) {
 9358                 return (ret_val);
 9359         }
 9360         if (sbavail(&so->so_snd)) {
 9361                 if (ctf_progress_timeout_check(tp, true)) {
 9362                         bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, tick, PROGRESS_DROP, __LINE__);
 9363                         ctf_do_dropwithreset_conn(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
 9364                         return (1);
 9365                 }
 9366         }
 9367         return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
 9368             tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
 9369 }
 9370 
 9371 static int
 9372 bbr_check_data_after_close(struct mbuf *m, struct tcp_bbr *bbr,
 9373     struct tcpcb *tp, int32_t * tlen, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so)
 9374 {
 9375 
 9376         if (bbr->rc_allow_data_af_clo == 0) {
 9377 close_now:
 9378                 tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_DATA_A_CLOSE);
 9379                 /* tcp_close will kill the inp pre-log the Reset */
 9380                 tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_SERVER_RST);
 9381                 tp = tcp_close(tp);
 9382                 KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rcvafterclose);
 9383                 ctf_do_dropwithreset(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_UNLIMITED, (*tlen));
 9384                 return (1);
 9385         }
 9386         if (sbavail(&so->so_snd) == 0)
 9387                 goto close_now;
 9388         /* Ok we allow data that is ignored and a followup reset */
 9389         tp->rcv_nxt = th->th_seq + *tlen;
 9390         tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_DROP_AF_DATA;
 9391         bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 9392         *tlen = 0;
 9393         return (0);
 9394 }
 9395 
 9396 /*
 9397  * Return value of 1, the TCB is unlocked and most
 9398  * likely gone, return value of 0, the TCB is still
 9399  * locked.
 9400  */
 9401 static int
 9402 bbr_do_fin_wait_1(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
 9403     struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
 9404     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t thflags, int32_t nxt_pkt, uint8_t iptos)
 9405 {
 9406         int32_t ourfinisacked = 0;
 9407         int32_t ret_val;
 9408         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
 9409 
 9410         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
 9411 
 9412         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 9413         ctf_calc_rwin(so, tp);
 9414         if ((thflags & TH_RST) ||
 9415             (tp->t_fin_is_rst && (thflags & TH_FIN)))
 9416                 return (ctf_process_rst(m, th, so, tp));
 9417         /*
 9418          * RFC5961 Section 4.2 Send challenge ACK for any SYN in
 9419          * synchronized state.
 9420          */
 9421         if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
 9422                 ctf_challenge_ack(m, th, tp, iptos, &ret_val);
 9423                 return (ret_val);
 9424         }
 9425         /*
 9426          * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment and
 9427          * it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
 9428          */
 9429         if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
 9430             TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
 9431                 if (ctf_ts_check(m, th, tp, tlen, thflags, &ret_val))
 9432                         return (ret_val);
 9433         }
 9434         if (ctf_drop_checks(to, m, th, tp, &tlen, &thflags, &drop_hdrlen, &ret_val)) {
 9435                 return (ret_val);
 9436         }
 9437         /*
 9438          * If new data are received on a connection after the user processes
 9439          * are gone, then RST the other end.
 9440          * We call a new function now so we might continue and setup
 9441          * to reset at all data being ack'd.
 9442          */
 9443         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_CLOSED) && tlen &&
 9444             bbr_check_data_after_close(m, bbr, tp, &tlen, th, so))
 9445                 return (1);
 9446         /*
 9447          * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, record
 9448          * its timestamp. NOTE: 1) That the test incorporates suggestions
 9449          * from the latest proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden
 9450          * 1993/04/26). 2) That updating only on newer timestamps interferes
 9451          * with our earlier PAWS tests, so this check should be solely
 9452          * predicated on the sequence space of this segment. 3) That we
 9453          * modify the segment boundary check to be Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ
 9454          * + SEG.Len  instead of RFC1323's Last.ACK.Sent < SEG.SEQ +
 9455          * SEG.Len, This modified check allows us to overcome RFC1323's
 9456          * limitations as described in Stevens TCP/IP Illustrated Vol. 2
 9457          * p.869. In such cases, we can still calculate the RTT correctly
 9458          * when RCV.NXT == Last.ACK.Sent.
 9459          */
 9460         if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
 9461             SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
 9462             SEQ_LEQ(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen +
 9463             ((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
 9464                 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
 9465                 tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
 9466         }
 9467         /*
 9468          * If the ACK bit is off:  if in SYN-RECEIVED state or SENDSYN flag
 9469          * is on (half-synchronized state), then queue data for later
 9470          * processing; else drop segment and return.
 9471          */
 9472         if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
 9473                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
 9474                         return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
 9475                             tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
 9476                 } else if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) {
 9477                         ctf_do_dropafterack(m, tp, th, thflags, tlen, &ret_val);
 9478                         bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 9479                         return (ret_val);
 9480                 } else {
 9481                         ctf_do_drop(m, NULL);
 9482                         return (0);
 9483                 }
 9484         }
 9485         /*
 9486          * Ack processing.
 9487          */
 9488         if (bbr_process_ack(m, th, so, tp, to, tiwin, tlen, &ourfinisacked, thflags, &ret_val)) {
 9489                 return (ret_val);
 9490         }
 9491         if (ourfinisacked) {
 9492                 /*
 9493                  * If we can't receive any more data, then closing user can
 9494                  * proceed. Starting the timer is contrary to the
 9495                  * specification, but if we don't get a FIN we'll hang
 9496                  * forever.
 9497                  *
 9498                  * XXXjl: we should release the tp also, and use a
 9499                  * compressed state.
 9500                  */
 9501                 if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) {
 9502                         soisdisconnected(so);
 9503                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_2MSL,
 9504                             (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle ?
 9505                             tcp_finwait2_timeout :
 9506                             TP_MAXIDLE(tp)));
 9507                 }
 9508                 tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2);
 9509         }
 9510         if (sbavail(&so->so_snd)) {
 9511                 if (ctf_progress_timeout_check(tp, true)) {
 9512                         bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, tick, PROGRESS_DROP, __LINE__);
 9513                         ctf_do_dropwithreset_conn(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
 9514                         return (1);
 9515                 }
 9516         }
 9517         return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
 9518             tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
 9519 }
 9520 
 9521 /*
 9522  * Return value of 1, the TCB is unlocked and most
 9523  * likely gone, return value of 0, the TCB is still
 9524  * locked.
 9525  */
 9526 static int
 9527 bbr_do_closing(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
 9528     struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
 9529     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t thflags, int32_t nxt_pkt, uint8_t iptos)
 9530 {
 9531         int32_t ourfinisacked = 0;
 9532         int32_t ret_val;
 9533         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
 9534 
 9535         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
 9536 
 9537         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 9538         ctf_calc_rwin(so, tp);
 9539         if ((thflags & TH_RST) ||
 9540             (tp->t_fin_is_rst && (thflags & TH_FIN)))
 9541                 return (ctf_process_rst(m, th, so, tp));
 9542         /*
 9543          * RFC5961 Section 4.2 Send challenge ACK for any SYN in
 9544          * synchronized state.
 9545          */
 9546         if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
 9547                 ctf_challenge_ack(m, th, tp, iptos, &ret_val);
 9548                 return (ret_val);
 9549         }
 9550         /*
 9551          * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment and
 9552          * it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
 9553          */
 9554         if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
 9555             TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
 9556                 if (ctf_ts_check(m, th, tp, tlen, thflags, &ret_val))
 9557                         return (ret_val);
 9558         }
 9559         if (ctf_drop_checks(to, m, th, tp, &tlen, &thflags, &drop_hdrlen, &ret_val)) {
 9560                 return (ret_val);
 9561         }
 9562         /*
 9563          * If new data are received on a connection after the user processes
 9564          * are gone, then RST the other end.
 9565          * We call a new function now so we might continue and setup
 9566          * to reset at all data being ack'd.
 9567          */
 9568         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_CLOSED) && tlen &&
 9569             bbr_check_data_after_close(m, bbr, tp, &tlen, th, so))
 9570                 return (1);
 9571         /*
 9572          * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, record
 9573          * its timestamp. NOTE: 1) That the test incorporates suggestions
 9574          * from the latest proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden
 9575          * 1993/04/26). 2) That updating only on newer timestamps interferes
 9576          * with our earlier PAWS tests, so this check should be solely
 9577          * predicated on the sequence space of this segment. 3) That we
 9578          * modify the segment boundary check to be Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ
 9579          * + SEG.Len  instead of RFC1323's Last.ACK.Sent < SEG.SEQ +
 9580          * SEG.Len, This modified check allows us to overcome RFC1323's
 9581          * limitations as described in Stevens TCP/IP Illustrated Vol. 2
 9582          * p.869. In such cases, we can still calculate the RTT correctly
 9583          * when RCV.NXT == Last.ACK.Sent.
 9584          */
 9585         if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
 9586             SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
 9587             SEQ_LEQ(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen +
 9588             ((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
 9589                 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
 9590                 tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
 9591         }
 9592         /*
 9593          * If the ACK bit is off:  if in SYN-RECEIVED state or SENDSYN flag
 9594          * is on (half-synchronized state), then queue data for later
 9595          * processing; else drop segment and return.
 9596          */
 9597         if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
 9598                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
 9599                         return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
 9600                             tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
 9601                 } else if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) {
 9602                         ctf_do_dropafterack(m, tp, th, thflags, tlen, &ret_val);
 9603                         bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 9604                         return (ret_val);
 9605                 } else {
 9606                         ctf_do_drop(m, NULL);
 9607                         return (0);
 9608                 }
 9609         }
 9610         /*
 9611          * Ack processing.
 9612          */
 9613         if (bbr_process_ack(m, th, so, tp, to, tiwin, tlen, &ourfinisacked, thflags, &ret_val)) {
 9614                 return (ret_val);
 9615         }
 9616         if (ourfinisacked) {
 9617                 tcp_twstart(tp);
 9618                 m_freem(m);
 9619                 return (1);
 9620         }
 9621         if (sbavail(&so->so_snd)) {
 9622                 if (ctf_progress_timeout_check(tp, true)) {
 9623                         bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, tick, PROGRESS_DROP, __LINE__);
 9624                         ctf_do_dropwithreset_conn(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
 9625                         return (1);
 9626                 }
 9627         }
 9628         return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
 9629             tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
 9630 }
 9631 
 9632 /*
 9633  * Return value of 1, the TCB is unlocked and most
 9634  * likely gone, return value of 0, the TCB is still
 9635  * locked.
 9636  */
 9637 static int
 9638 bbr_do_lastack(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
 9639     struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
 9640     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t thflags, int32_t nxt_pkt, uint8_t iptos)
 9641 {
 9642         int32_t ourfinisacked = 0;
 9643         int32_t ret_val;
 9644         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
 9645 
 9646         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
 9647 
 9648         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 9649         ctf_calc_rwin(so, tp);
 9650         if ((thflags & TH_RST) ||
 9651             (tp->t_fin_is_rst && (thflags & TH_FIN)))
 9652                 return (ctf_process_rst(m, th, so, tp));
 9653         /*
 9654          * RFC5961 Section 4.2 Send challenge ACK for any SYN in
 9655          * synchronized state.
 9656          */
 9657         if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
 9658                 ctf_challenge_ack(m, th, tp, iptos, &ret_val);
 9659                 return (ret_val);
 9660         }
 9661         /*
 9662          * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment and
 9663          * it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
 9664          */
 9665         if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
 9666             TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
 9667                 if (ctf_ts_check(m, th, tp, tlen, thflags, &ret_val))
 9668                         return (ret_val);
 9669         }
 9670         if (ctf_drop_checks(to, m, th, tp, &tlen, &thflags, &drop_hdrlen, &ret_val)) {
 9671                 return (ret_val);
 9672         }
 9673         /*
 9674          * If new data are received on a connection after the user processes
 9675          * are gone, then RST the other end.
 9676          * We call a new function now so we might continue and setup
 9677          * to reset at all data being ack'd.
 9678          */
 9679         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_CLOSED) && tlen &&
 9680             bbr_check_data_after_close(m, bbr, tp, &tlen, th, so))
 9681                 return (1);
 9682         /*
 9683          * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, record
 9684          * its timestamp. NOTE: 1) That the test incorporates suggestions
 9685          * from the latest proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden
 9686          * 1993/04/26). 2) That updating only on newer timestamps interferes
 9687          * with our earlier PAWS tests, so this check should be solely
 9688          * predicated on the sequence space of this segment. 3) That we
 9689          * modify the segment boundary check to be Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ
 9690          * + SEG.Len  instead of RFC1323's Last.ACK.Sent < SEG.SEQ +
 9691          * SEG.Len, This modified check allows us to overcome RFC1323's
 9692          * limitations as described in Stevens TCP/IP Illustrated Vol. 2
 9693          * p.869. In such cases, we can still calculate the RTT correctly
 9694          * when RCV.NXT == Last.ACK.Sent.
 9695          */
 9696         if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
 9697             SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
 9698             SEQ_LEQ(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen +
 9699             ((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
 9700                 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
 9701                 tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
 9702         }
 9703         /*
 9704          * If the ACK bit is off:  if in SYN-RECEIVED state or SENDSYN flag
 9705          * is on (half-synchronized state), then queue data for later
 9706          * processing; else drop segment and return.
 9707          */
 9708         if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
 9709                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
 9710                         return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
 9711                             tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
 9712                 } else if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) {
 9713                         ctf_do_dropafterack(m, tp, th, thflags, tlen, &ret_val);
 9714                         bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 9715                         return (ret_val);
 9716                 } else {
 9717                         ctf_do_drop(m, NULL);
 9718                         return (0);
 9719                 }
 9720         }
 9721         /*
 9722          * case TCPS_LAST_ACK: Ack processing.
 9723          */
 9724         if (bbr_process_ack(m, th, so, tp, to, tiwin, tlen, &ourfinisacked, thflags, &ret_val)) {
 9725                 return (ret_val);
 9726         }
 9727         if (ourfinisacked) {
 9728                 tp = tcp_close(tp);
 9729                 ctf_do_drop(m, tp);
 9730                 return (1);
 9731         }
 9732         if (sbavail(&so->so_snd)) {
 9733                 if (ctf_progress_timeout_check(tp, true)) {
 9734                         bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, tick, PROGRESS_DROP, __LINE__);
 9735                         ctf_do_dropwithreset_conn(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
 9736                         return (1);
 9737                 }
 9738         }
 9739         return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
 9740             tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
 9741 }
 9742 
 9743 /*
 9744  * Return value of 1, the TCB is unlocked and most
 9745  * likely gone, return value of 0, the TCB is still
 9746  * locked.
 9747  */
 9748 static int
 9749 bbr_do_fin_wait_2(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
 9750     struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
 9751     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t thflags, int32_t nxt_pkt, uint8_t iptos)
 9752 {
 9753         int32_t ourfinisacked = 0;
 9754         int32_t ret_val;
 9755         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
 9756 
 9757         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
 9758 
 9759         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 9760         ctf_calc_rwin(so, tp);
 9761         /* Reset receive buffer auto scaling when not in bulk receive mode. */
 9762         if ((thflags & TH_RST) ||
 9763             (tp->t_fin_is_rst && (thflags & TH_FIN)))
 9764                 return (ctf_process_rst(m, th, so, tp));
 9765 
 9766         /*
 9767          * RFC5961 Section 4.2 Send challenge ACK for any SYN in
 9768          * synchronized state.
 9769          */
 9770         if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
 9771                 ctf_challenge_ack(m, th, tp, iptos, &ret_val);
 9772                 return (ret_val);
 9773         }
 9774         /*
 9775          * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment and
 9776          * it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
 9777          */
 9778         if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
 9779             TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
 9780                 if (ctf_ts_check(m, th, tp, tlen, thflags, &ret_val))
 9781                         return (ret_val);
 9782         }
 9783         if (ctf_drop_checks(to, m, th, tp, &tlen, &thflags, &drop_hdrlen, &ret_val)) {
 9784                 return (ret_val);
 9785         }
 9786         /*
 9787          * If new data are received on a connection after the user processes
 9788          * are gone, then we may RST the other end depending on the outcome
 9789          * of bbr_check_data_after_close.
 9790          * We call a new function now so we might continue and setup
 9791          * to reset at all data being ack'd.
 9792          */
 9793         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_CLOSED) && tlen &&
 9794             bbr_check_data_after_close(m, bbr, tp, &tlen, th, so))
 9795                 return (1);
 9796         /*
 9797          * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, record
 9798          * its timestamp. NOTE: 1) That the test incorporates suggestions
 9799          * from the latest proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden
 9800          * 1993/04/26). 2) That updating only on newer timestamps interferes
 9801          * with our earlier PAWS tests, so this check should be solely
 9802          * predicated on the sequence space of this segment. 3) That we
 9803          * modify the segment boundary check to be Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ
 9804          * + SEG.Len  instead of RFC1323's Last.ACK.Sent < SEG.SEQ +
 9805          * SEG.Len, This modified check allows us to overcome RFC1323's
 9806          * limitations as described in Stevens TCP/IP Illustrated Vol. 2
 9807          * p.869. In such cases, we can still calculate the RTT correctly
 9808          * when RCV.NXT == Last.ACK.Sent.
 9809          */
 9810         if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
 9811             SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
 9812             SEQ_LEQ(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen +
 9813             ((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
 9814                 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
 9815                 tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
 9816         }
 9817         /*
 9818          * If the ACK bit is off:  if in SYN-RECEIVED state or SENDSYN flag
 9819          * is on (half-synchronized state), then queue data for later
 9820          * processing; else drop segment and return.
 9821          */
 9822         if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
 9823                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
 9824                         return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
 9825                             tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
 9826                 } else if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) {
 9827                         ctf_do_dropafterack(m, tp, th, thflags, tlen, &ret_val);
 9828                         bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
 9829                         return (ret_val);
 9830                 } else {
 9831                         ctf_do_drop(m, NULL);
 9832                         return (0);
 9833                 }
 9834         }
 9835         /*
 9836          * Ack processing.
 9837          */
 9838         if (bbr_process_ack(m, th, so, tp, to, tiwin, tlen, &ourfinisacked, thflags, &ret_val)) {
 9839                 return (ret_val);
 9840         }
 9841         if (sbavail(&so->so_snd)) {
 9842                 if (ctf_progress_timeout_check(tp, true)) {
 9843                         bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, tick, PROGRESS_DROP, __LINE__);
 9844                         ctf_do_dropwithreset_conn(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
 9845                         return (1);
 9846                 }
 9847         }
 9848         return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
 9849             tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
 9850 }
 9851 
 9852 static void
 9853 bbr_stop_all_timers(struct tcpcb *tp)
 9854 {
 9855         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
 9856 
 9857         /*
 9858          * Assure no timers are running.
 9859          */
 9860         if (tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
 9861                 /* We enter in persists, set the flag appropriately */
 9862                 bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 9863                 bbr->rc_in_persist = 1;
 9864         }
 9865 }
 9866 
 9867 static void
 9868 bbr_google_mode_on(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
 9869 {
 9870         bbr->rc_use_google = 1;
 9871         bbr->rc_no_pacing = 0;
 9872         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_google_discount = bbr_google_discount;
 9873         bbr->r_use_policer = bbr_policer_detection_enabled;
 9874         bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int = (USECS_IN_SECOND * 10);
 9875         bbr->bbr_use_rack_cheat = 0;
 9876         bbr->r_ctl.rc_incr_tmrs = 0;
 9877         bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_tcp_oh = 0;
 9878         bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_ip_oh = 0;
 9879         bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_enet_oh = 0;
 9880         reset_time(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate,
 9881                    BBR_NUM_RTTS_FOR_GOOG_DEL_LIMIT);
 9882         reset_time_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop,
 9883                          (11 * USECS_IN_SECOND));
 9884         tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, tcp_get_usecs(&bbr->rc_tv));
 9885 }
 9886 
 9887 static void
 9888 bbr_google_mode_off(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
 9889 {
 9890         bbr->rc_use_google = 0;
 9891         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_google_discount = 0;
 9892         bbr->no_pacing_until = bbr_no_pacing_until;
 9893         bbr->r_use_policer = 0;
 9894         if (bbr->no_pacing_until)
 9895                 bbr->rc_no_pacing = 1;
 9896         else
 9897                 bbr->rc_no_pacing = 0;
 9898         if (bbr_use_rack_resend_cheat)
 9899                 bbr->bbr_use_rack_cheat = 1;
 9900         else
 9901                 bbr->bbr_use_rack_cheat = 0;
 9902         if (bbr_incr_timers)
 9903                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_incr_tmrs = 1;
 9904         else
 9905                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_incr_tmrs = 0;
 9906         if (bbr_include_tcp_oh)
 9907                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_tcp_oh = 1;
 9908         else
 9909                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_tcp_oh = 0;
 9910         if (bbr_include_ip_oh)
 9911                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_ip_oh = 1;
 9912         else
 9913                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_ip_oh = 0;
 9914         if (bbr_include_enet_oh)
 9915                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_enet_oh = 1;
 9916         else
 9917                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_enet_oh = 0;
 9918         bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int = bbr_rtt_probe_limit;
 9919         reset_time(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate,
 9920                    bbr_num_pktepo_for_del_limit);
 9921         reset_time_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop,
 9922                          (bbr_filter_len_sec * USECS_IN_SECOND));
 9923         tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, tcp_get_usecs(&bbr->rc_tv));
 9924 }
 9925 /*
 9926  * Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure
 9927  * which indicates the error (usually no memory).
 9928  */
 9929 static int
 9930 bbr_init(struct tcpcb *tp)
 9931 {
 9932         struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
 9933         struct tcp_bbr *bbr = NULL;
 9934         uint32_t cts;
 9935 
 9936         tp->t_fb_ptr = uma_zalloc(bbr_pcb_zone, (M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO));
 9937         if (tp->t_fb_ptr == NULL) {
 9938                 /*
 9939                  * We need to allocate memory but cant. The INP and INP_INFO
 9940                  * locks and they are recursive (happens during setup. So a
 9941                  * scheme to drop the locks fails :(
 9942                  *
 9943                  */
 9944                 return (ENOMEM);
 9945         }
 9946         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
 9947         bbr->rtt_valid = 0;
 9948         inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_CANNOT_DO_ECN;
 9949         inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_SUPPORTS_MBUFQ;
 9950         TAILQ_INIT(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
 9951         TAILQ_INIT(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_free);
 9952         TAILQ_INIT(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap);
 9953         bbr->rc_tp = tp;
 9954         bbr->rc_inp = inp;
 9955         cts = tcp_get_usecs(&bbr->rc_tv);
 9956         tp->t_acktime = 0;
 9957         bbr->rc_allow_data_af_clo = bbr_ignore_data_after_close;
 9958         bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_fade = bbr_reorder_fade;
 9959         bbr->rc_tlp_threshold = bbr_tlp_thresh;
 9960         bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_shift = bbr_reorder_thresh;
 9961         bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_delay = bbr_pkt_delay;
 9962         bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_to = bbr_min_to;
 9963         bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_STARTUP;
 9964         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_lost_at_state = 0;
 9965         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup = 0;
 9966         bbr->rc_all_timers_stopped = 0;
 9967         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw = 0;
 9968         bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_del = 0;
 9969         bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch = 0;
 9970         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lowest_rtt = 0xffffffff;
 9971         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr_high_gain;
 9972         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = bbr_high_gain;
 9973         bbr->r_ctl.rc_went_idle_time = cts;
 9974         bbr->rc_pacer_started = cts;
 9975         bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_time = cts;
 9976         bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime = cts;
 9977         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time = cts;
 9978         bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time = cts;
 9979         bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_rxt_last_time = cts;
 9980         bbr->r_ctl.last_in_probertt = cts;
 9981         bbr->skip_gain = 0;
 9982         bbr->gain_is_limited = 0;
 9983         bbr->no_pacing_until = bbr_no_pacing_until;
 9984         if (bbr->no_pacing_until)
 9985                 bbr->rc_no_pacing = 1;
 9986         if (bbr_use_google_algo) {
 9987                 bbr->rc_no_pacing = 0;
 9988                 bbr->rc_use_google = 1;
 9989                 bbr->r_ctl.bbr_google_discount = bbr_google_discount;
 9990                 bbr->r_use_policer = bbr_policer_detection_enabled;
 9991         } else {
 9992                 bbr->rc_use_google = 0;
 9993                 bbr->r_ctl.bbr_google_discount = 0;
 9994                 bbr->r_use_policer = 0;
 9995         }
 9996         if (bbr_ts_limiting)
 9997                 bbr->rc_use_ts_limit = 1;
 9998         else
 9999                 bbr->rc_use_ts_limit = 0;
10000         if (bbr_ts_can_raise)
10001                 bbr->ts_can_raise = 1;
10002         else
10003                 bbr->ts_can_raise = 0;
10004         if (V_tcp_delack_enabled == 1)
10005                 tp->t_delayed_ack = 2;
10006         else if (V_tcp_delack_enabled == 0)
10007                 tp->t_delayed_ack = 0;
10008         else if (V_tcp_delack_enabled < 100)
10009                 tp->t_delayed_ack = V_tcp_delack_enabled;
10010         else
10011                 tp->t_delayed_ack = 2;
10012         if (bbr->rc_use_google == 0)
10013                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int = bbr_rtt_probe_limit;
10014         else
10015                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int = (USECS_IN_SECOND * 10);
10016         bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_rto_ms = bbr_rto_min_ms;
10017         bbr->rc_max_rto_sec = bbr_rto_max_sec;
10018         bbr->rc_init_win = bbr_def_init_win;
10019         if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP)
10020                 bbr->rc_last_options = TCP_TS_OVERHEAD;
10021         bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
10022         bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
10023         bbr->r_init_rtt = 1;
10024 
10025         counter_u64_add(bbr_flows_nohdwr_pacing, 1);
10026         if (bbr_allow_hdwr_pacing)
10027                 bbr->bbr_hdw_pace_ena = 1;
10028         else
10029                 bbr->bbr_hdw_pace_ena = 0;
10030         if (bbr_sends_full_iwnd)
10031                 bbr->bbr_init_win_cheat = 1;
10032         else
10033                 bbr->bbr_init_win_cheat = 0;
10034         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_utter_max = bbr_hptsi_utter_max;
10035         bbr->r_ctl.rc_drain_pg = bbr_drain_gain;
10036         bbr->r_ctl.rc_startup_pg = bbr_high_gain;
10037         bbr->rc_loss_exit = bbr_exit_startup_at_loss;
10038         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val = bbr_rttprobe_gain;
10039         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_per_second = bbr_hptsi_per_second;
10040         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_delay_tar = bbr_hptsi_segments_delay_tar;
10041         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_max = bbr_hptsi_segments_max;
10042         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_floor = bbr_hptsi_segments_floor;
10043         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_bytes_min = bbr_hptsi_bytes_min;
10044         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_cross_over = bbr_cross_over;
10045         bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_shrinks = cts;
10046         if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
10047                 setup_time_filter(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate,
10048                                   FILTER_TYPE_MAX,
10049                                   BBR_NUM_RTTS_FOR_GOOG_DEL_LIMIT);
10050                 setup_time_filter_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop,
10051                                         FILTER_TYPE_MIN, (11 * USECS_IN_SECOND));
10052         } else {
10053                 setup_time_filter(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate,
10054                                   FILTER_TYPE_MAX,
10055                                   bbr_num_pktepo_for_del_limit);
10056                 setup_time_filter_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop,
10057                                         FILTER_TYPE_MIN, (bbr_filter_len_sec * USECS_IN_SECOND));
10058         }
10059         bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_INIT, 0);
10060         if (bbr_uses_idle_restart)
10061                 bbr->rc_use_idle_restart = 1;
10062         else
10063                 bbr->rc_use_idle_restart = 0;
10064         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cur_del_rate = 0;
10065         bbr->r_ctl.rc_initial_hptsi_bw = bbr_initial_bw_bps;
10066         if (bbr_resends_use_tso)
10067                 bbr->rc_resends_use_tso = 1;
10068 #ifdef NETFLIX_PEAKRATE
10069         tp->t_peakrate_thr = tp->t_maxpeakrate;
10070 #endif
10071         if (tp->snd_una != tp->snd_max) {
10072                 /* Create a send map for the current outstanding data */
10073                 struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
10074 
10075                 rsm = bbr_alloc(bbr);
10076                 if (rsm == NULL) {
10077                         uma_zfree(bbr_pcb_zone, tp->t_fb_ptr);
10078                         tp->t_fb_ptr = NULL;
10079                         return (ENOMEM);
10080                 }
10081                 rsm->r_rtt_not_allowed = 1;
10082                 rsm->r_tim_lastsent[0] = cts;
10083                 rsm->r_rtr_cnt = 1;
10084                 rsm->r_rtr_bytes = 0;
10085                 rsm->r_start = tp->snd_una;
10086                 rsm->r_end = tp->snd_max;
10087                 rsm->r_dupack = 0;
10088                 rsm->r_delivered = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered;
10089                 rsm->r_ts_valid = 0;
10090                 rsm->r_del_ack_ts = tp->ts_recent;
10091                 rsm->r_del_time = cts;
10092                 if (bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until)
10093                         rsm->r_app_limited = 1;
10094                 else
10095                         rsm->r_app_limited = 0;
10096                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, r_next);
10097                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
10098                 rsm->r_in_tmap = 1;
10099                 if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW)
10100                         rsm->r_bbr_state = bbr_state_val(bbr);
10101                 else
10102                         rsm->r_bbr_state = 8;
10103         }
10104         if (bbr_use_rack_resend_cheat && (bbr->rc_use_google == 0))
10105                 bbr->bbr_use_rack_cheat = 1;
10106         if (bbr_incr_timers && (bbr->rc_use_google == 0))
10107                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_incr_tmrs = 1;
10108         if (bbr_include_tcp_oh && (bbr->rc_use_google == 0))
10109                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_tcp_oh = 1;
10110         if (bbr_include_ip_oh && (bbr->rc_use_google == 0))
10111                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_ip_oh = 1;
10112         if (bbr_include_enet_oh && (bbr->rc_use_google == 0))
10113                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_enet_oh = 1;
10114 
10115         bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
10116         if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
10117             (tp->t_srtt)) {
10118                 uint32_t rtt;
10119 
10120                 rtt = (TICKS_2_USEC(tp->t_srtt) >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
10121                 apply_filter_min_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop, rtt, cts);
10122         }
10123         /* announce the settings and state */
10124         bbr_log_settings_change(bbr, BBR_RECOVERY_LOWRTT);
10125         tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
10126         /*
10127          * Now call the generic function to start a timer. This will place
10128          * the TCB on the hptsi wheel if a timer is needed with appropriate
10129          * flags.
10130          */
10131         bbr_stop_all_timers(tp);
10132         bbr_start_hpts_timer(bbr, tp, cts, 5, 0, 0);
10133         return (0);
10134 }
10135 
10136 /*
10137  * Return 0 if we can accept the connection. Return
10138  * non-zero if we can't handle the connection. A EAGAIN
10139  * means you need to wait until the connection is up.
10140  * a EADDRNOTAVAIL means we can never handle the connection
10141  * (no SACK).
10142  */
10143 static int
10144 bbr_handoff_ok(struct tcpcb *tp)
10145 {
10146         if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED) ||
10147             (tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)) {
10148                 /* Sure no problem though it may not stick */
10149                 return (0);
10150         }
10151         if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
10152             (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED)) {
10153                 /*
10154                  * We really don't know you have to get to ESTAB or beyond
10155                  * to tell.
10156                  */
10157                 return (EAGAIN);
10158         }
10159         if (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN)
10160                 return (EINVAL);
10161         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) || bbr_sack_not_required) {
10162                 return (0);
10163         }
10164         /*
10165          * If we reach here we don't do SACK on this connection so we can
10166          * never do rack.
10167          */
10168         return (EINVAL);
10169 }
10170 
10171 static void
10172 bbr_fini(struct tcpcb *tp, int32_t tcb_is_purged)
10173 {
10174         if (tp->t_fb_ptr) {
10175                 struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
10176                 uint32_t calc;
10177                 struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
10178                 struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
10179 
10180                 bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
10181                 if (bbr->r_ctl.crte)
10182                         tcp_rel_pacing_rate(bbr->r_ctl.crte, bbr->rc_tp);
10183                 bbr_log_flowend(bbr);
10184                 bbr->rc_tp = NULL;
10185                 /* Backout any flags2 we applied */
10186                 inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_CANNOT_DO_ECN;
10187                 inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_SUPPORTS_MBUFQ;
10188                 inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_MBUF_QUEUE_READY;
10189                 if (bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing)
10190                         counter_u64_add(bbr_flows_whdwr_pacing, -1);
10191                 else
10192                         counter_u64_add(bbr_flows_nohdwr_pacing, -1);
10193                 if (bbr->r_ctl.crte != NULL) {
10194                         tcp_rel_pacing_rate(bbr->r_ctl.crte, tp);
10195                         bbr->r_ctl.crte = NULL;
10196                 }
10197                 rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
10198                 while (rsm) {
10199                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, r_next);
10200                         uma_zfree(bbr_zone, rsm);
10201                         rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
10202                 }
10203                 rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_free);
10204                 while (rsm) {
10205                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_free, rsm, r_next);
10206                         uma_zfree(bbr_zone, rsm);
10207                         rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_free);
10208                 }
10209                 calc = bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd - bbr->r_ctl.rc_init_rwnd;
10210                 if (calc > (bbr->r_ctl.rc_init_rwnd / 10))
10211                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_dynamic_rwnd);
10212                 else
10213                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_static_rwnd);
10214                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_free_cnt = 0;
10215                 uma_zfree(bbr_pcb_zone, tp->t_fb_ptr);
10216                 tp->t_fb_ptr = NULL;
10217         }
10218         /* Make sure snd_nxt is correctly set */
10219         tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
10220 }
10221 
10222 static void
10223 bbr_set_state(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t win)
10224 {
10225         switch (tp->t_state) {
10226         case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
10227                 bbr->r_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
10228                 bbr->r_substate = bbr_do_syn_sent;
10229                 break;
10230         case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
10231                 bbr->r_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
10232                 bbr->r_substate = bbr_do_syn_recv;
10233                 break;
10234         case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
10235                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_init_rwnd = max(win, bbr->rc_tp->snd_wnd);
10236                 bbr->r_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
10237                 bbr->r_substate = bbr_do_established;
10238                 break;
10239         case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
10240                 bbr->r_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
10241                 bbr->r_substate = bbr_do_close_wait;
10242                 break;
10243         case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
10244                 bbr->r_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
10245                 bbr->r_substate = bbr_do_fin_wait_1;
10246                 break;
10247         case TCPS_CLOSING:
10248                 bbr->r_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
10249                 bbr->r_substate = bbr_do_closing;
10250                 break;
10251         case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
10252                 bbr->r_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
10253                 bbr->r_substate = bbr_do_lastack;
10254                 break;
10255         case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
10256                 bbr->r_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
10257                 bbr->r_substate = bbr_do_fin_wait_2;
10258                 break;
10259         case TCPS_LISTEN:
10260         case TCPS_CLOSED:
10261         case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
10262         default:
10263                 break;
10264         };
10265 }
10266 
10267 static void
10268 bbr_substate_change(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t line, int dolog)
10269 {
10270         /*
10271          * Now what state are we going into now? Is there adjustments
10272          * needed?
10273          */
10274         int32_t old_state;
10275 
10276         old_state = bbr_state_val(bbr);
10277         if (bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_LEVEL1) {
10278                 /* Save the lowest srtt we saw in our end of the sub-state */
10279                 bbr->rc_hit_state_1 = 0;
10280                 if (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_smallest_srtt_this_state != 0xffffffff)
10281                         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_smallest_srtt_state2 = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_smallest_srtt_this_state;
10282         }
10283         bbr->rc_bbr_substate++;
10284         if (bbr->rc_bbr_substate >= BBR_SUBSTATE_COUNT) {
10285                 /* Cycle back to first state-> gain */
10286                 bbr->rc_bbr_substate = 0;
10287         }
10288         if (bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_GAIN) {
10289                 /*
10290                  * We enter the gain(5/4) cycle (possibly less if
10291                  * shallow buffer detection is enabled)
10292                  */
10293                 if (bbr->skip_gain) {
10294                         /*
10295                          * Hardware pacing has set our rate to
10296                          * the max and limited our b/w just
10297                          * do level i.e. no gain.
10298                          */
10299                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr_hptsi_gain[BBR_SUB_LEVEL1];
10300                 } else if (bbr->gain_is_limited &&
10301                            bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing &&
10302                            bbr->r_ctl.crte) {
10303                         /*
10304                          * We can't gain above the hardware pacing
10305                          * rate which is less than our rate + the gain
10306                          * calculate the gain needed to reach the hardware
10307                          * pacing rate..
10308                          */
10309                         uint64_t bw, rate, gain_calc;
10310 
10311                         bw = bbr_get_bw(bbr);
10312                         rate = bbr->r_ctl.crte->rate;
10313                         if ((rate > bw) &&
10314                             (((bw *  (uint64_t)bbr_hptsi_gain[BBR_SUB_GAIN]) / (uint64_t)BBR_UNIT) > rate)) {
10315                                 gain_calc = (rate * BBR_UNIT) / bw;
10316                                 if (gain_calc < BBR_UNIT)
10317                                         gain_calc = BBR_UNIT;
10318                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = (uint16_t)gain_calc;
10319                         } else {
10320                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr_hptsi_gain[BBR_SUB_GAIN];
10321                         }
10322                 } else
10323                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr_hptsi_gain[BBR_SUB_GAIN];
10324                 if ((bbr->rc_use_google == 0) && (bbr_gain_to_target == 0)) {
10325                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight = cts;
10326                 } else
10327                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight = 0;
10328         } else if (bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_DRAIN) {
10329                 bbr->rc_hit_state_1 = 1;
10330                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_exta_time_gd = 0;
10331                 bbr->r_ctl.flightsize_at_drain = ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
10332                                                      (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
10333                 if (bbr_state_drain_2_tar) {
10334                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight = 0;
10335                 } else
10336                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight = cts;
10337                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr_hptsi_gain[BBR_SUB_DRAIN];
10338         } else {
10339                 /* All other cycles hit here 2-7 */
10340                 if ((old_state == BBR_SUB_DRAIN) && bbr->rc_hit_state_1) {
10341                         if (bbr_sub_drain_slam_cwnd &&
10342                             (bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
10343                             (bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd < bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd)) {
10344                                 bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd;
10345                                 bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
10346                         }
10347                         if ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time) > bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP))
10348                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_exta_time_gd += ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time) -
10349                                                                bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP));
10350                         else
10351                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_exta_time_gd = 0;
10352                         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_exta_time_gd) {
10353                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra = bbr->r_ctl.rc_exta_time_gd;
10354                                 /* Now chop up the time for each state (div by 7) */
10355                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra /= 7;
10356                                 if (bbr_rand_ot && bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra) {
10357                                         /* Add a randomization */
10358                                         bbr_randomize_extra_state_time(bbr);
10359                                 }
10360                         }
10361                 }
10362                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight = max(1, cts);
10363                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr_hptsi_gain[bbr_state_val(bbr)];
10364         }
10365         if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
10366                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight = max(1, cts);
10367         }
10368         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_lost_at_state = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
10369         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = bbr_cwnd_gain;
10370         if (dolog)
10371                 bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, line);
10372 
10373         if (SEQ_GT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time)) {
10374                 uint32_t time_in;
10375 
10376                 time_in = cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time;
10377                 if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW) {
10378                         counter_u64_add(bbr_state_time[(old_state + 5)], time_in);
10379                 } else {
10380                         counter_u64_add(bbr_state_time[bbr->rc_bbr_state], time_in);
10381                 }
10382         }
10383         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_smallest_srtt_this_state = 0xffffffff;
10384         bbr_set_state_target(bbr, __LINE__);
10385         if (bbr_sub_drain_slam_cwnd &&
10386             (bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
10387             (bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_DRAIN)) {
10388                 /* Slam down the cwnd */
10389                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd = bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd;
10390                 bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
10391                 if (bbr_sub_drain_app_limit) {
10392                         /* Go app limited if we are on a long drain */
10393                         bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until = (bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered +
10394                                                           ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
10395                                                               (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked +
10396                                                                bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)));
10397                 }
10398                 bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
10399         }
10400         if (bbr->rc_lt_use_bw) {
10401                 /* In policed mode we clamp pacing_gain to BBR_UNIT */
10402                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = BBR_UNIT;
10403         }
10404         /* Google changes TSO size every cycle */
10405         if (bbr->rc_use_google)
10406                 tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
10407         bbr->r_ctl.gain_epoch = cts;
10408         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time = cts;
10409         bbr->r_ctl.substate_pe = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch;
10410 }
10411 
10412 static void
10413 bbr_set_probebw_google_gains(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t losses)
10414 {
10415         if ((bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_DRAIN) &&
10416             (google_allow_early_out == 1) &&
10417             (bbr->r_ctl.rc_flight_at_input <= bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state)) {
10418                 /* We have reached out target flight size possibly early */
10419                 goto change_state;
10420         }
10421         if (TSTMP_LT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time)) {
10422                 return;
10423         }
10424         if ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time) < bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP)) {
10425                 /*
10426                  * Must be a rttProp movement forward before
10427                  * we can change states.
10428                  */
10429                 return;
10430         }
10431         if (bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_GAIN) {
10432                 /*
10433                  * The needed time has passed but for
10434                  * the gain cycle extra rules apply:
10435                  * 1) If we have seen loss, we exit
10436                  * 2) If we have not reached the target
10437                  *    we stay in GAIN (gain-to-target).
10438                  */
10439                 if (google_consider_lost && losses)
10440                         goto change_state;
10441                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state > bbr->r_ctl.rc_flight_at_input) {
10442                         return;
10443                 }
10444         }
10445 change_state:
10446         /* For gain we must reach our target, all others last 1 rttProp */
10447         bbr_substate_change(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 1);
10448 }
10449 
10450 static void
10451 bbr_set_probebw_gains(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t losses)
10452 {
10453         uint32_t flight, bbr_cur_cycle_time;
10454 
10455         if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
10456                 bbr_set_probebw_google_gains(bbr, cts, losses);
10457                 return;
10458         }
10459         if (cts == 0) {
10460                 /*
10461                  * Never alow cts to be 0 we
10462                  * do this so we can judge if
10463                  * we have set a timestamp.
10464                  */
10465                 cts = 1;
10466         }
10467         if (bbr_state_is_pkt_epoch)
10468                 bbr_cur_cycle_time = bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PKTRTT);
10469         else
10470                 bbr_cur_cycle_time = bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP);
10471 
10472         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight == 0) {
10473                 if (bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_DRAIN) {
10474                         flight = ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
10475                                      (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
10476                         if (bbr_sub_drain_slam_cwnd && bbr->rc_hit_state_1) {
10477                                 /* Keep it slam down */
10478                                 if (bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd > bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state) {
10479                                         bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
10480                                         bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
10481                                 }
10482                                 if (bbr_sub_drain_app_limit) {
10483                                         /* Go app limited if we are on a long drain */
10484                                         bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until = (bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered + flight);
10485                                 }
10486                         }
10487                         if (TSTMP_GT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.gain_epoch) &&
10488                             (((cts - bbr->r_ctl.gain_epoch) > bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP)) ||
10489                              (flight >= bbr->r_ctl.flightsize_at_drain))) {
10490                                 /*
10491                                  * Still here after the same time as
10492                                  * the gain. We need to drain harder
10493                                  * for the next srtt. Reduce by a set amount
10494                                  * the gain drop is capped at DRAIN states
10495                                  * value (88).
10496                                  */
10497                                 bbr->r_ctl.flightsize_at_drain = flight;
10498                                 if (bbr_drain_drop_mul &&
10499                                     bbr_drain_drop_div &&
10500                                     (bbr_drain_drop_mul < bbr_drain_drop_div)) {
10501                                         /* Use your specific drop value (def 4/5 = 20%) */
10502                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain *= bbr_drain_drop_mul;
10503                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain /= bbr_drain_drop_div;
10504                                 } else {
10505                                         /* You get drop of 20% */
10506                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain *= 4;
10507                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain /= 5;
10508                                 }
10509                                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain <= bbr_drain_floor) {
10510                                         /* Reduce our gain again to the bottom  */
10511                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = max(bbr_drain_floor, 1);
10512                                 }
10513                                 bbr_log_exit_gain(bbr, cts, 4);
10514                                 /*
10515                                  * Extend out so we wait another
10516                                  * epoch before dropping again.
10517                                  */
10518                                 bbr->r_ctl.gain_epoch = cts;
10519                         }
10520                         if (flight <= bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state) {
10521                                 if (bbr_sub_drain_slam_cwnd &&
10522                                     (bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
10523                                     (bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd < bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd)) {
10524                                         bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd;
10525                                         bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
10526                                 }
10527                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight = max(cts, 1);
10528                                 bbr_log_exit_gain(bbr, cts, 3);
10529                         }
10530                 } else {
10531                         /* Its a gain  */
10532                         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost > bbr->r_ctl.bbr_lost_at_state) {
10533                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight = max(cts, 1);
10534                                 goto change_state;
10535                         }
10536                         if ((ctf_outstanding(bbr->rc_tp) >= bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state) ||
10537                             ((ctf_outstanding(bbr->rc_tp) +  bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - 1) >=
10538                              bbr->rc_tp->snd_wnd)) {
10539                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight = max(cts, 1);
10540                                 bbr_log_exit_gain(bbr, cts, 2);
10541                         }
10542                 }
10543                 /**
10544                  * We fall through and return always one of two things has
10545                  * occurred.
10546                  * 1) We are still not at target
10547                  *    <or>
10548                  * 2) We reached the target and set rc_bbr_state_atflight
10549                  *    which means we no longer hit this block
10550                  *    next time we are called.
10551                  */
10552                 return;
10553         }
10554 change_state:
10555         if (TSTMP_LT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time))
10556                 return;
10557         if ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time) < bbr_cur_cycle_time) {
10558                 /* Less than a full time-period has passed */
10559                 return;
10560         }
10561         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra &&
10562             (bbr_state_val(bbr) > BBR_SUB_DRAIN) &&
10563             ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time) <
10564              (bbr_cur_cycle_time + bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra))) {
10565                 /* Less than a full time-period + extra has passed */
10566                 return;
10567         }
10568         if (bbr_gain_gets_extra_too &&
10569             bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra &&
10570             (bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_GAIN) &&
10571             ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time) <
10572              (bbr_cur_cycle_time + bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra))) {
10573                 /* Less than a full time-period + extra has passed */
10574                 return;
10575         }
10576         bbr_substate_change(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 1);
10577 }
10578 
10579 static uint32_t
10580 bbr_get_a_state_target(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t gain)
10581 {
10582         uint32_t mss, tar;
10583 
10584         if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
10585                 /* Google just uses the cwnd target */
10586                 tar = bbr_get_target_cwnd(bbr, bbr_get_bw(bbr), gain);
10587         } else {
10588                 mss = min((bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options),
10589                           bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs);
10590                 /* Get the base cwnd with gain rounded to a mss */
10591                 tar = roundup(bbr_get_raw_target_cwnd(bbr, bbr_get_bw(bbr),
10592                                                       gain), mss);
10593                 /* Make sure it is within our min */
10594                 if (tar < get_min_cwnd(bbr))
10595                         return (get_min_cwnd(bbr));
10596         }
10597         return (tar);
10598 }
10599 
10600 static void
10601 bbr_set_state_target(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int line)
10602 {
10603         uint32_t tar, meth;
10604 
10605         if ((bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT) &&
10606             ((bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val == 0) || bbr->rc_use_google)) {
10607                 /* Special case using old probe-rtt method */
10608                 tar = bbr_rtt_probe_cwndtarg * (bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options);
10609                 meth = 1;
10610         } else {
10611                 /* Non-probe-rtt case and reduced probe-rtt  */
10612                 if ((bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW) &&
10613                     (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain > BBR_UNIT)) {
10614                         /* For gain cycle we use the hptsi gain */
10615                         tar = bbr_get_a_state_target(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain);
10616                         meth = 2;
10617                 } else if ((bbr_target_is_bbunit) || bbr->rc_use_google) {
10618                         /*
10619                          * If configured, or for google all other states
10620                          * get BBR_UNIT.
10621                          */
10622                         tar = bbr_get_a_state_target(bbr, BBR_UNIT);
10623                         meth = 3;
10624                 } else {
10625                         /*
10626                          * Or we set a target based on the pacing gain
10627                          * for non-google mode and default (non-configured).
10628                          * Note we don't set a target goal below drain (192).
10629                          */
10630                         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain < bbr_hptsi_gain[BBR_SUB_DRAIN])  {
10631                                 tar = bbr_get_a_state_target(bbr, bbr_hptsi_gain[BBR_SUB_DRAIN]);
10632                                 meth = 4;
10633                         } else {
10634                                 tar = bbr_get_a_state_target(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain);
10635                                 meth = 5;
10636                         }
10637                 }
10638         }
10639         bbr_log_set_of_state_target(bbr, tar, line, meth);
10640         bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state = tar;
10641 }
10642 
10643 static void
10644 bbr_enter_probe_rtt(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t line)
10645 {
10646         /* Change to probe_rtt */
10647         uint32_t time_in;
10648 
10649         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_lost_at_state = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
10650         bbr->r_ctl.flightsize_at_drain = ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
10651                                              (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
10652         bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until = (bbr->r_ctl.flightsize_at_drain
10653                                           + bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered);
10654         /* Setup so we force feed the filter */
10655         if (bbr->rc_use_google || bbr_probertt_sets_rtt)
10656                 bbr->rc_prtt_set_ts = 1;
10657         if (SEQ_GT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time)) {
10658                 time_in = cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time;
10659                 counter_u64_add(bbr_state_time[bbr->rc_bbr_state], time_in);
10660         }
10661         bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_ENTERPROBE, 0);
10662         bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_shrinks = cts;
10663         bbr->r_ctl.last_in_probertt = cts;
10664         bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_srttchktim = cts;
10665         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time = cts;
10666         bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT;
10667         /* We need to force the filter to update */
10668 
10669         if ((bbr_sub_drain_slam_cwnd) &&
10670             bbr->rc_hit_state_1 &&
10671             (bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
10672             (bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_DRAIN)) {
10673                 if (bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd > bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd)
10674                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd = bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd;
10675         } else
10676                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd = bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd;
10677         /* Update the lost */
10678         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
10679         if ((bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val == 0) || bbr->rc_use_google){
10680                 /* Set to the non-configurable default of 4 (PROBE_RTT_MIN)  */
10681                 bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd = bbr_rtt_probe_cwndtarg * (bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options);
10682                 bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
10683                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = BBR_UNIT;
10684                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = BBR_UNIT;
10685                 bbr_log_set_of_state_target(bbr, bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd, __LINE__, 6);
10686                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state = bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd;
10687         } else {
10688                 /*
10689                  * We bring it down slowly by using a hptsi gain that is
10690                  * probably 75%. This will slowly float down our outstanding
10691                  * without tampering with the cwnd.
10692                  */
10693                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val;
10694                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = BBR_UNIT;
10695                 bbr_set_state_target(bbr, __LINE__);
10696                 if (bbr_prtt_slam_cwnd &&
10697                     (bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd > bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state)) {
10698                         bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
10699                         bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
10700                 }
10701         }
10702         if (ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
10703                 (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) <=
10704             bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state) {
10705                 /* We are at target */
10706                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt = cts;
10707         } else {
10708                 /* We need to come down to reach target before our time begins */
10709                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt = 0;
10710         }
10711         bbr->r_ctl.rc_pe_of_prtt = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch;
10712         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_enter_probertt);
10713         bbr_log_exit_gain(bbr, cts, 0);
10714         bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, line);
10715 }
10716 
10717 static void
10718 bbr_check_probe_rtt_limits(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
10719 {
10720         /*
10721          * Sanity check on probe-rtt intervals.
10722          * In crazy situations where we are competing
10723          * against new-reno flows with huge buffers
10724          * our rtt-prop interval could come to dominate
10725          * things if we can't get through a full set
10726          * of cycles, we need to adjust it.
10727          */
10728         if (bbr_can_adjust_probertt &&
10729             (bbr->rc_use_google == 0)) {
10730                 uint16_t val = 0;
10731                 uint32_t cur_rttp, fval, newval, baseval;
10732 
10733                 /* Are we to small and go into probe-rtt to often? */
10734                 baseval = (bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP) * (BBR_SUBSTATE_COUNT + 1));
10735                 cur_rttp = roundup(baseval, USECS_IN_SECOND);
10736                 fval = bbr_filter_len_sec * USECS_IN_SECOND;
10737                 if (bbr_is_ratio == 0) {
10738                         if (fval > bbr_rtt_probe_limit)
10739                                 newval = cur_rttp + (fval - bbr_rtt_probe_limit);
10740                         else
10741                                 newval = cur_rttp;
10742                 } else {
10743                         int mul;
10744 
10745                         mul = fval / bbr_rtt_probe_limit;
10746                         newval = cur_rttp * mul;
10747                 }
10748                 if (cur_rttp >  bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int) {
10749                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int = cur_rttp;
10750                         reset_time_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop, newval);
10751                         val = 1;
10752                 } else {
10753                         /*
10754                          * No adjustments were made
10755                          * do we need to shrink it?
10756                          */
10757                         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int > bbr_rtt_probe_limit) {
10758                                 if (cur_rttp <= bbr_rtt_probe_limit) {
10759                                         /*
10760                                          * Things have calmed down lets
10761                                          * shrink all the way to default
10762                                          */
10763                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int = bbr_rtt_probe_limit;
10764                                         reset_time_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop,
10765                                                          (bbr_filter_len_sec * USECS_IN_SECOND));
10766                                         cur_rttp = bbr_rtt_probe_limit;
10767                                         newval = (bbr_filter_len_sec * USECS_IN_SECOND);
10768                                         val = 2;
10769                                 } else {
10770                                         /*
10771                                          * Well does some adjustment make sense?
10772                                          */
10773                                         if (cur_rttp < bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int) {
10774                                                 /* We can reduce interval time some */
10775                                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int = cur_rttp;
10776                                                 reset_time_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop, newval);
10777                                                 val = 3;
10778                                         }
10779                                 }
10780                         }
10781                 }
10782                 if (val)
10783                         bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, cur_rttp, newval, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_RESETS_VALUES, val);
10784         }
10785 }
10786 
10787 static void
10788 bbr_exit_probe_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
10789 {
10790         /* Exit probe-rtt */
10791 
10792         if (tp->snd_cwnd < bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd) {
10793                 tp->snd_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd;
10794                 bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
10795         }
10796         bbr_log_exit_gain(bbr, cts, 1);
10797         bbr->rc_hit_state_1 = 0;
10798         bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_shrinks = cts;
10799         bbr->r_ctl.last_in_probertt = cts;
10800         bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_RTTPROBE, 0);
10801         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_lost_at_state = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
10802         bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until = (ctf_flight_size(tp,
10803                                               (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) +
10804                                           bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered);
10805         if (SEQ_GT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time)) {
10806                 uint32_t time_in;
10807 
10808                 time_in = cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time;
10809                 counter_u64_add(bbr_state_time[bbr->rc_bbr_state], time_in);
10810         }
10811         if (bbr->rc_filled_pipe) {
10812                 /* Switch to probe_bw */
10813                 bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW;
10814                 bbr->rc_bbr_substate = bbr_pick_probebw_substate(bbr, cts);
10815                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = bbr_cwnd_gain;
10816                 bbr_substate_change(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 0);
10817                 bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
10818         } else {
10819                 /* Back to startup */
10820                 bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_STARTUP;
10821                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time = cts;
10822                 /*
10823                  * We don't want to give a complete free 3
10824                  * measurements until we exit, so we use
10825                  * the number of pe's we were in probe-rtt
10826                  * to add to the startup_epoch. That way
10827                  * we will still retain the old state.
10828                  */
10829                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch += (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch - bbr->r_ctl.rc_pe_of_prtt);
10830                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
10831                 /* Make sure to use the lower pg when shifting back in */
10832                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost &&
10833                     bbr_use_lower_gain_in_startup &&
10834                     (bbr->rc_use_google == 0))
10835                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr_startup_lower;
10836                 else
10837                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr->r_ctl.rc_startup_pg;
10838                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = bbr->r_ctl.rc_startup_pg;
10839                 /* Probably not needed but set it anyway */
10840                 bbr_set_state_target(bbr, __LINE__);
10841                 bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
10842                 bbr_log_startup_event(bbr, cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch,
10843                     bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup, bbr_start_exit, 0);
10844         }
10845         bbr_check_probe_rtt_limits(bbr, cts);
10846 }
10847 
10848 static int32_t inline
10849 bbr_should_enter_probe_rtt(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
10850 {
10851         if ((bbr->rc_past_init_win == 1) &&
10852             (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) &&
10853             (bbr_calc_time(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_shrinks) >= bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int)) {
10854                 return (1);
10855         }
10856         if (bbr_can_force_probertt &&
10857             (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) &&
10858             (TSTMP_GT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.last_in_probertt)) &&
10859             ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.last_in_probertt) > bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int)) {
10860                 return (1);
10861         }
10862         return (0);
10863 }
10864 
10865 static int32_t
10866 bbr_google_startup(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t  pkt_epoch)
10867 {
10868         uint64_t btlbw, gain;
10869         if (pkt_epoch == 0) {
10870                 /*
10871                  * Need to be on a pkt-epoch to continue.
10872                  */
10873                 return (0);
10874         }
10875         btlbw = bbr_get_full_bw(bbr);
10876         gain = ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw *
10877                  (uint64_t)bbr_start_exit) / (uint64_t)100) + bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw;
10878         if (btlbw >= gain) {
10879                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch;
10880                 bbr_log_startup_event(bbr, cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch,
10881                                       bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup, bbr_start_exit, 3);
10882                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw = btlbw;
10883         }
10884         if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch) >= BBR_STARTUP_EPOCHS)
10885                 return (1);
10886         bbr_log_startup_event(bbr, cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch,
10887                               bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup, bbr_start_exit, 8);
10888         return(0);
10889 }
10890 
10891 static int32_t inline
10892 bbr_state_startup(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t epoch, int32_t pkt_epoch)
10893 {
10894         /* Have we gained 25% in the last 3 packet based epoch's? */
10895         uint64_t btlbw, gain;
10896         int do_exit;
10897         int delta, rtt_gain;
10898 
10899         if ((bbr->rc_tp->snd_una == bbr->rc_tp->snd_max) &&
10900             (bbr_calc_time(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_went_idle_time) >= bbr_rtt_probe_time)) {
10901                 /*
10902                  * This qualifies as a RTT_PROBE session since we drop the
10903                  * data outstanding to nothing and waited more than
10904                  * bbr_rtt_probe_time.
10905                  */
10906                 bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_WASIDLE, 0);
10907                 bbr_set_reduced_rtt(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
10908         }
10909         if (bbr_should_enter_probe_rtt(bbr, cts)) {
10910                 bbr_enter_probe_rtt(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
10911                 return (0);
10912         }
10913         if (bbr->rc_use_google)
10914                 return (bbr_google_startup(bbr, cts,  pkt_epoch));
10915 
10916         if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost > bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup) &&
10917             (bbr_use_lower_gain_in_startup)) {
10918                 /* Drop to a lower gain 1.5 x since we saw loss */
10919                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr_startup_lower;
10920         }
10921         if (pkt_epoch == 0) {
10922                 /*
10923                  * Need to be on a pkt-epoch to continue.
10924                  */
10925                 return (0);
10926         }
10927         if (bbr_rtt_gain_thresh) {
10928                 /*
10929                  * Do we allow a flow to stay
10930                  * in startup with no loss and no
10931                  * gain in rtt over a set threshold?
10932                  */
10933                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_rtt &&
10934                     bbr->r_ctl.startup_last_srtt &&
10935                     (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_rtt > bbr->r_ctl.startup_last_srtt)) {
10936                         delta = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_rtt - bbr->r_ctl.startup_last_srtt;
10937                         rtt_gain = (delta * 100) / bbr->r_ctl.startup_last_srtt;
10938                 } else
10939                         rtt_gain = 0;
10940                 if ((bbr->r_ctl.startup_last_srtt == 0)  ||
10941                     (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_rtt < bbr->r_ctl.startup_last_srtt))
10942                         /* First time or new lower value */
10943                         bbr->r_ctl.startup_last_srtt = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_rtt;
10944 
10945                 if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost == 0) &&
10946                     (rtt_gain < bbr_rtt_gain_thresh)) {
10947                         /*
10948                          * No loss, and we are under
10949                          * our gain threhold for
10950                          * increasing RTT.
10951                          */
10952                         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch < bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch)
10953                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch++;
10954                         bbr_log_startup_event(bbr, cts, rtt_gain,
10955                                               delta, bbr->r_ctl.startup_last_srtt, 10);
10956                         return (0);
10957                 }
10958         }
10959         if ((bbr->r_ctl.r_measurement_count == bbr->r_ctl.last_startup_measure) &&
10960             (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup == bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost) &&
10961             (!IN_RECOVERY(bbr->rc_tp->t_flags))) {
10962                 /*
10963                  * We only assess if we have a new measurement when
10964                  * we have no loss and are not in recovery.
10965                  * Drag up by one our last_startup epoch so we will hold
10966                  * the number of non-gain we have already accumulated.
10967                  */
10968                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch < bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch)
10969                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch++;
10970                 bbr_log_startup_event(bbr, cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch,
10971                                       bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup, bbr_start_exit, 9);
10972                 return (0);
10973         }
10974         /* Case where we reduced the lost (bad retransmit) */
10975         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup > bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost)
10976                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
10977         bbr->r_ctl.last_startup_measure = bbr->r_ctl.r_measurement_count;
10978         btlbw = bbr_get_full_bw(bbr);
10979         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain == bbr_startup_lower)
10980                 gain = ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw *
10981                          (uint64_t)bbr_low_start_exit) / (uint64_t)100) + bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw;
10982         else
10983                 gain = ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw *
10984                          (uint64_t)bbr_start_exit) / (uint64_t)100) + bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw;
10985         do_exit = 0;
10986         if (btlbw > bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw)
10987                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw = btlbw;
10988         if (btlbw >= gain) {
10989                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch;
10990                 /* Update the lost so we won't exit in next set of tests */
10991                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
10992                 bbr_log_startup_event(bbr, cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch,
10993                                       bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup, bbr_start_exit, 3);
10994         }
10995         if ((bbr->rc_loss_exit &&
10996              (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost > bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup) &&
10997              (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_loss_rate > bbr_startup_loss_thresh)) &&
10998             ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch) >= BBR_STARTUP_EPOCHS)) {
10999                 /*
11000                  * If we had no gain,  we had loss and that loss was above
11001                  * our threshould, the rwnd is not constrained, and we have
11002                  * had at least 3 packet epochs exit. Note that this is
11003                  * switched off by sysctl. Google does not do this by the
11004                  * way.
11005                  */
11006                 if ((ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
11007                          (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) +
11008                      (2 * max(bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs, bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg))) <= bbr->rc_tp->snd_wnd) {
11009                         do_exit = 1;
11010                         bbr_log_startup_event(bbr, cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch,
11011                                               bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup, bbr_start_exit, 4);
11012                 } else {
11013                         /* Just record an updated loss value */
11014                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
11015                         bbr_log_startup_event(bbr, cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch,
11016                                               bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup, bbr_start_exit, 5);
11017                 }
11018         } else
11019                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
11020         if (((bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch) >= BBR_STARTUP_EPOCHS) ||
11021             do_exit) {
11022                 /* Return 1 to exit the startup state. */
11023                 return (1);
11024         }
11025         /* Stay in startup */
11026         bbr_log_startup_event(bbr, cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch,
11027                               bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup, bbr_start_exit, 8);
11028         return (0);
11029 }
11030 
11031 static void
11032 bbr_state_change(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t epoch, int32_t pkt_epoch, uint32_t losses)
11033 {
11034         /*
11035          * A tick occurred in the rtt epoch do we need to do anything?
11036          */
11037 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
11038         if ((bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_STARTUP) &&
11039             (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_DRAIN) &&
11040             (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT) &&
11041             (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_IDLE_EXIT) &&
11042             (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW)) {
11043                 /* Debug code? */
11044                 panic("Unknown BBR state %d?\n", bbr->rc_bbr_state);
11045         }
11046 #endif
11047         if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_STARTUP) {
11048                 /* Do we exit the startup state? */
11049                 if (bbr_state_startup(bbr, cts, epoch, pkt_epoch)) {
11050                         uint32_t time_in;
11051 
11052                         bbr_log_startup_event(bbr, cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch,
11053                                               bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup, bbr_start_exit, 6);
11054                         bbr->rc_filled_pipe = 1;
11055                         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_lost_at_state = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
11056                         if (SEQ_GT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time)) {
11057                                 time_in = cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time;
11058                                 counter_u64_add(bbr_state_time[bbr->rc_bbr_state], time_in);
11059                         } else
11060                                 time_in = 0;
11061                         if (bbr->rc_no_pacing)
11062                                 bbr->rc_no_pacing = 0;
11063                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time = cts;
11064                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr->r_ctl.rc_drain_pg;
11065                         bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_DRAIN;
11066                         bbr_set_state_target(bbr, __LINE__);
11067                         if ((bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
11068                             bbr_slam_cwnd_in_main_drain) {
11069                                 /* Here we don't have to worry about probe-rtt */
11070                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd = bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd;
11071                                 bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
11072                                 bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
11073                         }
11074                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = bbr_high_gain;
11075                         bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
11076                         if (ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
11077                                 (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) <=
11078                             bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state) {
11079                                 /*
11080                                  * Switch to probe_bw if we are already
11081                                  * there
11082                                  */
11083                                 bbr->rc_bbr_substate = bbr_pick_probebw_substate(bbr, cts);
11084                                 bbr_substate_change(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 0);
11085                                 bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW;
11086                                 bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
11087                         }
11088                 }
11089         } else if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_IDLE_EXIT) {
11090                 uint32_t inflight;
11091                 struct tcpcb *tp;
11092 
11093                 tp = bbr->rc_tp;
11094                 inflight = ctf_flight_size(tp,
11095                               (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
11096                 if (inflight >= bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state) {
11097                         /* We have reached a flight of the cwnd target */
11098                         bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW;
11099                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = BBR_UNIT;
11100                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = BBR_UNIT;
11101                         bbr_set_state_target(bbr, __LINE__);
11102                         /*
11103                          * Rig it so we don't do anything crazy and
11104                          * start fresh with a new randomization.
11105                          */
11106                         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_smallest_srtt_this_state = 0xffffffff;
11107                         bbr->rc_bbr_substate = BBR_SUB_LEVEL6;
11108                         bbr_substate_change(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 1);
11109                 }
11110         } else if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_DRAIN) {
11111                 /* Has in-flight reached the bdp (or less)? */
11112                 uint32_t inflight;
11113                 struct tcpcb *tp;
11114 
11115                 tp = bbr->rc_tp;
11116                 inflight = ctf_flight_size(tp,
11117                               (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
11118                 if ((bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
11119                     bbr_slam_cwnd_in_main_drain &&
11120                     (bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd > bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state)) {
11121                         /*
11122                          * Here we don't have to worry about probe-rtt
11123                          * re-slam it, but keep it slammed down.
11124                          */
11125                         bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
11126                         bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
11127                 }
11128                 if (inflight <= bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state) {
11129                         /* We have drained */
11130                         bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW;
11131                         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_lost_at_state = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
11132                         if (SEQ_GT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time)) {
11133                                 uint32_t time_in;
11134 
11135                                 time_in = cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time;
11136                                 counter_u64_add(bbr_state_time[bbr->rc_bbr_state], time_in);
11137                         }
11138                         if ((bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
11139                             bbr_slam_cwnd_in_main_drain &&
11140                             (tp->snd_cwnd < bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd)) {
11141                                 /* Restore the cwnd */
11142                                 tp->snd_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd;
11143                                 bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
11144                         }
11145                         /* Setup probe-rtt has being done now RRS-HERE */
11146                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_shrinks = cts;
11147                         bbr->r_ctl.last_in_probertt = cts;
11148                         bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_LEAVE_DRAIN, 0);
11149                         /* Randomly pick a sub-state */
11150                         bbr->rc_bbr_substate = bbr_pick_probebw_substate(bbr, cts);
11151                         bbr_substate_change(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 0);
11152                         bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
11153                 }
11154         } else if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT) {
11155                 uint32_t flight;
11156 
11157                 flight = ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
11158                              (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
11159                 bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until = (flight + bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered);
11160                 if (((bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val == 0) || bbr->rc_use_google) &&
11161                     (bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd > bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state)) {
11162                         /*
11163                          * We must keep cwnd at the desired MSS.
11164                          */
11165                         bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd = bbr_rtt_probe_cwndtarg * (bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options);
11166                         bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
11167                 } else if ((bbr_prtt_slam_cwnd) &&
11168                            (bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd > bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state)) {
11169                         /* Re-slam it */
11170                         bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
11171                         bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
11172                 }
11173                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt == 0) {
11174                         /* Has outstanding reached our target? */
11175                         if (flight <= bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state) {
11176                                 bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_REACHTAR, 0);
11177                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt = cts;
11178                                 /* If time is exactly 0, be 1usec off */
11179                                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt == 0)
11180                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt = 1;
11181                                 if (bbr->rc_use_google == 0) {
11182                                         /*
11183                                          * Restore any lowering that as occurred to
11184                                          * reach here
11185                                          */
11186                                         if (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val)
11187                                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val;
11188                                         else
11189                                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = BBR_UNIT;
11190                                 }
11191                         }
11192                         if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt == 0) &&
11193                             (bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
11194                             bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val &&
11195                             (((cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_srttchktim) > bbr_get_rtt(bbr, bbr_drain_rtt)) ||
11196                              (flight >= bbr->r_ctl.flightsize_at_drain))) {
11197                                 /*
11198                                  * We have doddled with our current hptsi
11199                                  * gain an srtt and have still not made it
11200                                  * to target, or we have increased our flight.
11201                                  * Lets reduce the gain by xx%
11202                                  * flooring the reduce at DRAIN (based on
11203                                  * mul/div)
11204                                  */
11205                                 int red;
11206 
11207                                 bbr->r_ctl.flightsize_at_drain = flight;
11208                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_srttchktim = cts;
11209                                 red = max((bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val / 10), 1);
11210                                 if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain - red) > max(bbr_drain_floor, 1)) {
11211                                         /* Reduce our gain again */
11212                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain -= red;
11213                                         bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_SHRINK_PG, 0);
11214                                 } else if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain > max(bbr_drain_floor, 1)) {
11215                                         /* one more chance before we give up */
11216                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = max(bbr_drain_floor, 1);
11217                                         bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_SHRINK_PG_FINAL, 0);
11218                                 } else {
11219                                         /* At the very bottom */
11220                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = max((bbr_drain_floor-1), 1);
11221                                 }
11222                         }
11223                 }
11224                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt &&
11225                     (TSTMP_GT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt)) &&
11226                     ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt) >= bbr_rtt_probe_time)) {
11227                         /* Time to exit probe RTT normally */
11228                         bbr_exit_probe_rtt(bbr->rc_tp, bbr, cts);
11229                 }
11230         } else if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW) {
11231                 if ((bbr->rc_tp->snd_una == bbr->rc_tp->snd_max) &&
11232                     (bbr_calc_time(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_went_idle_time) >= bbr_rtt_probe_time)) {
11233                         /*
11234                          * This qualifies as a RTT_PROBE session since we
11235                          * drop the data outstanding to nothing and waited
11236                          * more than bbr_rtt_probe_time.
11237                          */
11238                         bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_WASIDLE, 0);
11239                         bbr_set_reduced_rtt(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
11240                 }
11241                 if (bbr_should_enter_probe_rtt(bbr, cts)) {
11242                         bbr_enter_probe_rtt(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
11243                 } else {
11244                         bbr_set_probebw_gains(bbr, cts, losses);
11245                 }
11246         }
11247 }
11248 
11249 static void
11250 bbr_check_bbr_for_state(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t line, uint32_t losses)
11251 {
11252         int32_t epoch = 0;
11253 
11254         if ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcv_epoch_start) >= bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP)) {
11255                 bbr_set_epoch(bbr, cts, line);
11256                 /* At each epoch doe lt bw sampling */
11257                 epoch = 1;
11258         }
11259         bbr_state_change(bbr, cts, epoch, bbr->rc_is_pkt_epoch_now, losses);
11260 }
11261 
11262 static int
11263 bbr_do_segment_nounlock(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
11264     struct tcpcb *tp, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen, uint8_t iptos,
11265     int32_t nxt_pkt, struct timeval *tv)
11266 {
11267         struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
11268         int32_t thflags, retval;
11269         uint32_t cts, lcts;
11270         uint32_t tiwin;
11271         struct tcpopt to;
11272         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
11273         struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
11274         struct timeval ltv;
11275         int32_t did_out = 0;
11276         uint16_t nsegs;
11277         int32_t prev_state;
11278         uint32_t lost;
11279 
11280         nsegs = max(1, m->m_pkthdr.lro_nsegs);
11281         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
11282         /* add in our stats */
11283         kern_prefetch(bbr, &prev_state);
11284         prev_state = 0;
11285         thflags = tcp_get_flags(th);
11286         /*
11287          * If this is either a state-changing packet or current state isn't
11288          * established, we require a write lock on tcbinfo.  Otherwise, we
11289          * allow the tcbinfo to be in either alocked or unlocked, as the
11290          * caller may have unnecessarily acquired a write lock due to a
11291          * race.
11292          */
11293         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
11294         KASSERT(tp->t_state > TCPS_LISTEN, ("%s: TCPS_LISTEN",
11295             __func__));
11296         KASSERT(tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT, ("%s: TCPS_TIME_WAIT",
11297             __func__));
11298 
11299         tp->t_rcvtime = ticks;
11300         /*
11301          * Unscale the window into a 32-bit value. For the SYN_SENT state
11302          * the scale is zero.
11303          */
11304         tiwin = th->th_win << tp->snd_scale;
11305 #ifdef STATS
11306         stats_voi_update_abs_ulong(tp->t_stats, VOI_TCP_FRWIN, tiwin);
11307 #endif
11308 
11309         if (m->m_flags & M_TSTMP) {
11310                 /* Prefer the hardware timestamp if present */
11311                 struct timespec ts;
11312 
11313                 mbuf_tstmp2timespec(m, &ts);
11314                 bbr->rc_tv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
11315                 bbr->rc_tv.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
11316                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime = cts = tcp_tv_to_usectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
11317         } else if (m->m_flags & M_TSTMP_LRO) {
11318                 /* Next the arrival timestamp */
11319                 struct timespec ts;
11320 
11321                 mbuf_tstmp2timespec(m, &ts);
11322                 bbr->rc_tv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
11323                 bbr->rc_tv.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
11324                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime = cts = tcp_tv_to_usectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
11325         } else {
11326                 /*
11327                  * Ok just get the current time.
11328                  */
11329                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime = lcts = cts = tcp_get_usecs(&bbr->rc_tv);
11330         }
11331         /*
11332          * Parse options on any incoming segment.
11333          */
11334         tcp_dooptions(&to, (u_char *)(th + 1),
11335             (th->th_off << 2) - sizeof(struct tcphdr),
11336             (thflags & TH_SYN) ? TO_SYN : 0);
11337 
11338         /*
11339          * If timestamps were negotiated during SYN/ACK and a
11340          * segment without a timestamp is received, silently drop
11341          * the segment, unless it is a RST segment or missing timestamps are
11342          * tolerated.
11343          * See section 3.2 of RFC 7323.
11344          */
11345         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) && !(to.to_flags & TOF_TS) &&
11346             ((thflags & TH_RST) == 0) && (V_tcp_tolerate_missing_ts == 0)) {
11347                 retval = 0;
11348                 m_freem(m);
11349                 goto done_with_input;
11350         }
11351         /*
11352          * If echoed timestamp is later than the current time, fall back to
11353          * non RFC1323 RTT calculation.  Normalize timestamp if syncookies
11354          * were used when this connection was established.
11355          */
11356         if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) && (to.to_tsecr != 0)) {
11357                 to.to_tsecr -= tp->ts_offset;
11358                 if (TSTMP_GT(to.to_tsecr, tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv)))
11359                         to.to_tsecr = 0;
11360         }
11361         /*
11362          * If its the first time in we need to take care of options and
11363          * verify we can do SACK for rack!
11364          */
11365         if (bbr->r_state == 0) {
11366                 /*
11367                  * Process options only when we get SYN/ACK back. The SYN
11368                  * case for incoming connections is handled in tcp_syncache.
11369                  * According to RFC1323 the window field in a SYN (i.e., a
11370                  * <SYN> or <SYN,ACK>) segment itself is never scaled. XXX
11371                  * this is traditional behavior, may need to be cleaned up.
11372                  */
11373                 if (bbr->rc_inp == NULL) {
11374                         bbr->rc_inp = inp;
11375                 }
11376                 /*
11377                  * We need to init rc_inp here since its not init'd when
11378                  * bbr_init is called
11379                  */
11380                 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT && (thflags & TH_SYN)) {
11381                         if ((to.to_flags & TOF_SCALE) &&
11382                             (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
11383                                 tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
11384                                 tp->snd_scale = to.to_wscale;
11385                         } else
11386                                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_REQ_SCALE;
11387                         /*
11388                          * Initial send window.  It will be updated with the
11389                          * next incoming segment to the scaled value.
11390                          */
11391                         tp->snd_wnd = th->th_win;
11392                         if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) &&
11393                             (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP)) {
11394                                 tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
11395                                 tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval;
11396                                 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
11397                         } else
11398                             tp->t_flags &= ~TF_REQ_TSTMP;
11399                         if (to.to_flags & TOF_MSS)
11400                                 tcp_mss(tp, to.to_mss);
11401                         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
11402                             (to.to_flags & TOF_SACKPERM) == 0)
11403                                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_SACK_PERMIT;
11404                         if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags)) {
11405                                 if (to.to_flags & TOF_FASTOPEN) {
11406                                         uint16_t mss;
11407 
11408                                         if (to.to_flags & TOF_MSS)
11409                                                 mss = to.to_mss;
11410                                         else
11411                                                 if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
11412                                                         mss = TCP6_MSS;
11413                                                 else
11414                                                         mss = TCP_MSS;
11415                                         tcp_fastopen_update_cache(tp, mss,
11416                                             to.to_tfo_len, to.to_tfo_cookie);
11417                                 } else
11418                                         tcp_fastopen_disable_path(tp);
11419                         }
11420                 }
11421                 /*
11422                  * At this point we are at the initial call. Here we decide
11423                  * if we are doing RACK or not. We do this by seeing if
11424                  * TF_SACK_PERMIT is set, if not rack is *not* possible and
11425                  * we switch to the default code.
11426                  */
11427                 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) == 0) {
11428                         /* Bail */
11429                         tcp_switch_back_to_default(tp);
11430                         (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_do_segment) (m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen,
11431                             tlen, iptos);
11432                         return (1);
11433                 }
11434                 /* Set the flag */
11435                 bbr->r_is_v6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
11436                 tcp_set_hpts(inp);
11437                 sack_filter_clear(&bbr->r_ctl.bbr_sf, th->th_ack);
11438         }
11439         if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
11440                 /* Track ack types */
11441                 if (to.to_flags & TOF_SACK)
11442                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_acks_with_sacks);
11443                 else
11444                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_plain_acks);
11445         }
11446         /*
11447          * This is the one exception case where we set the rack state
11448          * always. All other times (timers etc) we must have a rack-state
11449          * set (so we assure we have done the checks above for SACK).
11450          */
11451         if (thflags & TH_FIN)
11452                 tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_CLIENT_FIN);
11453         if (bbr->r_state != tp->t_state)
11454                 bbr_set_state(tp, bbr, tiwin);
11455 
11456         if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) && (rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map)) != NULL)
11457                 kern_prefetch(rsm, &prev_state);
11458         prev_state = bbr->r_state;
11459         bbr->rc_ack_was_delayed = 0;
11460         lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
11461         bbr->rc_is_pkt_epoch_now = 0;
11462         if (m->m_flags & (M_TSTMP|M_TSTMP_LRO)) {
11463                 /* Get the real time into lcts and figure the real delay */
11464                 lcts = tcp_get_usecs(&ltv);
11465                 if (TSTMP_GT(lcts, cts)) {
11466                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_ack_hdwr_delay = lcts - cts;
11467                         bbr->rc_ack_was_delayed = 1;
11468                         if (TSTMP_GT(bbr->r_ctl.rc_ack_hdwr_delay,
11469                                      bbr->r_ctl.highest_hdwr_delay))
11470                                 bbr->r_ctl.highest_hdwr_delay = bbr->r_ctl.rc_ack_hdwr_delay;
11471                 } else {
11472                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_ack_hdwr_delay = 0;
11473                         bbr->rc_ack_was_delayed = 0;
11474                 }
11475         } else {
11476                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_ack_hdwr_delay = 0;
11477                 bbr->rc_ack_was_delayed = 0;
11478         }
11479         bbr_log_ack_event(bbr, th, &to, tlen, nsegs, cts, nxt_pkt, m);
11480         if ((thflags & TH_SYN) && (thflags & TH_FIN) && V_drop_synfin) {
11481                 retval = 0;
11482                 m_freem(m);
11483                 goto done_with_input;
11484         }
11485         /*
11486          * If a segment with the ACK-bit set arrives in the SYN-SENT state
11487          * check SEQ.ACK first as described on page 66 of RFC 793, section 3.9.
11488          */
11489         if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) && (thflags & TH_ACK) &&
11490             (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->iss) || SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
11491                 tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_RST_IN_FRONT);
11492                 ctf_do_dropwithreset_conn(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
11493                 return (1);
11494         }
11495         if (tiwin > bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd)
11496                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd = tiwin;
11497         bbr->r_ctl.rc_flight_at_input = ctf_flight_size(tp,
11498                                             (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
11499         bbr->rtt_valid = 0;
11500         if (to.to_flags & TOF_TS) {
11501                 bbr->rc_ts_valid = 1;
11502                 bbr->r_ctl.last_inbound_ts = to.to_tsval;
11503         } else {
11504                 bbr->rc_ts_valid = 0;
11505                 bbr->r_ctl.last_inbound_ts = 0;
11506         }
11507         retval = (*bbr->r_substate) (m, th, so,
11508             tp, &to, drop_hdrlen,
11509             tlen, tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt, iptos);
11510         if (nxt_pkt == 0)
11511                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_rlock_left_ret0);
11512         else
11513                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_rlock_left_ret1);
11514         if (retval == 0) {
11515                 /*
11516                  * If retval is 1 the tcb is unlocked and most likely the tp
11517                  * is gone.
11518                  */
11519                 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
11520                 tcp_bbr_xmit_timer_commit(bbr, tp, cts);
11521                 if (bbr->rc_is_pkt_epoch_now)
11522                         bbr_set_pktepoch(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
11523                 bbr_check_bbr_for_state(bbr, cts, __LINE__, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost - lost));
11524                 if (nxt_pkt == 0) {
11525                         if (bbr->r_wanted_output != 0) {
11526                                 bbr->rc_output_starts_timer = 0;
11527                                 did_out = 1;
11528                                 if (tcp_output(tp) < 0)
11529                                         return (1);
11530                         } else
11531                                 bbr_start_hpts_timer(bbr, tp, cts, 6, 0, 0);
11532                 }
11533                 if ((nxt_pkt == 0) &&
11534                     ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_MASK) == 0) &&
11535                     (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) ||
11536                      (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) ||
11537                      ((V_tcp_always_keepalive || bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
11538                       (tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING)))) {
11539                         /*
11540                          * We could not send (probably in the hpts but
11541                          * stopped the timer)?
11542                          */
11543                         if ((tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una) &&
11544                             ((tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) == 0) &&
11545                             (tcp_in_hpts(bbr->rc_inp)) &&
11546                             (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_PKT_OUTPUT)) {
11547                                 /*
11548                                  * keep alive not needed if we are hptsi
11549                                  * output yet
11550                                  */
11551                                 ;
11552                         } else {
11553                                 if (tcp_in_hpts(bbr->rc_inp)) {
11554                                         tcp_hpts_remove(bbr->rc_inp);
11555                                         if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_PKT_OUTPUT) &&
11556                                             (TSTMP_GT(lcts, bbr->rc_pacer_started))) {
11557                                                 uint32_t del;
11558 
11559                                                 del = lcts - bbr->rc_pacer_started;
11560                                                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val > del) {
11561                                                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_force_timer_start);
11562                                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val -= del;
11563                                                         bbr->rc_pacer_started = lcts;
11564                                                 } else {
11565                                                         /* We are late */
11566                                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = 0;
11567                                                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_force_output);
11568                                                         if (tcp_output(tp) < 0)
11569                                                                 return (1);
11570                                                 }
11571                                         }
11572                                 }
11573                                 bbr_start_hpts_timer(bbr, tp, cts, 8, bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val,
11574                                     0);
11575                         }
11576                 } else if ((bbr->rc_output_starts_timer == 0) && (nxt_pkt == 0)) {
11577                         /* Do we have the correct timer running? */
11578                         bbr_timer_audit(tp, bbr, lcts, &so->so_snd);
11579                 }
11580                 /* Do we have a new state */
11581                 if (bbr->r_state != tp->t_state)
11582                         bbr_set_state(tp, bbr, tiwin);
11583 done_with_input:
11584                 bbr_log_doseg_done(bbr, cts, nxt_pkt, did_out);
11585                 if (did_out)
11586                         bbr->r_wanted_output = 0;
11587         }
11588         return (retval);
11589 }
11590 
11591 static void
11592 bbr_do_segment(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
11593     struct tcpcb *tp, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen, uint8_t iptos)
11594 {
11595         struct timeval tv;
11596         int retval;
11597 
11598         /* First lets see if we have old packets */
11599         if (tp->t_in_pkt) {
11600                 if (ctf_do_queued_segments(so, tp, 1)) {
11601                         m_freem(m);
11602                         return;
11603                 }
11604         }
11605         if (m->m_flags & M_TSTMP_LRO) {
11606                 mbuf_tstmp2timeval(m, &tv);
11607         } else {
11608                 /* Should not be should we kassert instead? */
11609                 tcp_get_usecs(&tv);
11610         }
11611         retval = bbr_do_segment_nounlock(m, th, so, tp,
11612                                          drop_hdrlen, tlen, iptos, 0, &tv);
11613         if (retval == 0) {
11614                 INP_WUNLOCK(tptoinpcb(tp));
11615         }
11616 }
11617 
11618 /*
11619  * Return how much data can be sent without violating the
11620  * cwnd or rwnd.
11621  */
11622 
11623 static inline uint32_t
11624 bbr_what_can_we_send(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t sendwin,
11625     uint32_t avail, int32_t sb_offset, uint32_t cts)
11626 {
11627         uint32_t len;
11628 
11629         if (ctf_outstanding(tp) >= tp->snd_wnd) {
11630                 /* We never want to go over our peers rcv-window */
11631                 len = 0;
11632         } else {
11633                 uint32_t flight;
11634 
11635                 flight = ctf_flight_size(tp, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
11636                 if (flight >= sendwin) {
11637                         /*
11638                          * We have in flight what we are allowed by cwnd (if
11639                          * it was rwnd blocking it would have hit above out
11640                          * >= tp->snd_wnd).
11641                          */
11642                         return (0);
11643                 }
11644                 len = sendwin - flight;
11645                 if ((len + ctf_outstanding(tp)) > tp->snd_wnd) {
11646                         /* We would send too much (beyond the rwnd) */
11647                         len = tp->snd_wnd - ctf_outstanding(tp);
11648                 }
11649                 if ((len + sb_offset) > avail) {
11650                         /*
11651                          * We don't have that much in the SB, how much is
11652                          * there?
11653                          */
11654                         len = avail - sb_offset;
11655                 }
11656         }
11657         return (len);
11658 }
11659 
11660 static inline void
11661 bbr_do_error_accounting(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, int32_t len, int32_t error)
11662 {
11663 #ifdef NETFLIX_STATS
11664         KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndpack_error);
11665         KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sndbyte_error, len);
11666 #endif
11667 }
11668 
11669 static inline void
11670 bbr_do_send_accounting(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, int32_t len, int32_t error)
11671 {
11672         if (error) {
11673                 bbr_do_error_accounting(tp, bbr, rsm, len, error);
11674                 return;
11675         }
11676         if (rsm) {
11677                 if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_TLP) {
11678                         /*
11679                          * TLP should not count in retran count, but in its
11680                          * own bin
11681                          */
11682 #ifdef NETFLIX_STATS
11683                         KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tlpresends);
11684                         KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_tlpresend_bytes, len);
11685 #endif
11686                 } else {
11687                         /* Retransmit */
11688                         tp->t_sndrexmitpack++;
11689                         KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndrexmitpack);
11690                         KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sndrexmitbyte, len);
11691 #ifdef STATS
11692                         stats_voi_update_abs_u32(tp->t_stats, VOI_TCP_RETXPB,
11693                             len);
11694 #endif
11695                 }
11696                 /*
11697                  * Logs in 0 - 8, 8 is all non probe_bw states 0-7 is
11698                  * sub-state
11699                  */
11700                 counter_u64_add(bbr_state_lost[rsm->r_bbr_state], len);
11701                 if (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW) {
11702                         /* Non probe_bw log in 1, 2, or 4. */
11703                         counter_u64_add(bbr_state_resend[bbr->rc_bbr_state], len);
11704                 } else {
11705                         /*
11706                          * Log our probe state 3, and log also 5-13 to show
11707                          * us the recovery sub-state for the send. This
11708                          * means that 3 == (5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13)
11709                          */
11710                         counter_u64_add(bbr_state_resend[BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW], len);
11711                         counter_u64_add(bbr_state_resend[(bbr_state_val(bbr) + 5)], len);
11712                 }
11713                 /* Place in both 16's the totals of retransmitted */
11714                 counter_u64_add(bbr_state_lost[16], len);
11715                 counter_u64_add(bbr_state_resend[16], len);
11716                 /* Place in 17's the total sent */
11717                 counter_u64_add(bbr_state_resend[17], len);
11718                 counter_u64_add(bbr_state_lost[17], len);
11719 
11720         } else {
11721                 /* New sends */
11722                 KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndpack);
11723                 KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sndbyte, len);
11724                 /* Place in 17's the total sent */
11725                 counter_u64_add(bbr_state_resend[17], len);
11726                 counter_u64_add(bbr_state_lost[17], len);
11727 #ifdef STATS
11728                 stats_voi_update_abs_u64(tp->t_stats, VOI_TCP_TXPB,
11729                     len);
11730 #endif
11731         }
11732 }
11733 
11734 static void
11735 bbr_cwnd_limiting(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t in_level)
11736 {
11737         if (bbr->rc_filled_pipe && bbr_target_cwnd_mult_limit && (bbr->rc_use_google == 0)) {
11738                 /*
11739                  * Limit the cwnd to not be above N x the target plus whats
11740                  * is outstanding. The target is based on the current b/w
11741                  * estimate.
11742                  */
11743                 uint32_t target;
11744 
11745                 target = bbr_get_target_cwnd(bbr, bbr_get_bw(bbr), BBR_UNIT);
11746                 target += ctf_outstanding(tp);
11747                 target *= bbr_target_cwnd_mult_limit;
11748                 if (tp->snd_cwnd > target)
11749                         tp->snd_cwnd = target;
11750                 bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, __LINE__);
11751         }
11752 }
11753 
11754 static int
11755 bbr_window_update_needed(struct tcpcb *tp, struct socket *so, uint32_t recwin, int32_t maxseg)
11756 {
11757         /*
11758          * "adv" is the amount we could increase the window, taking into
11759          * account that we are limited by TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale.
11760          */
11761         int32_t adv;
11762         int32_t oldwin;
11763 
11764         adv = recwin;
11765         if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
11766                 oldwin = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
11767                 if (adv > oldwin)
11768                         adv -= oldwin;
11769                 else {
11770                         /* We can't increase the window */
11771                         adv = 0;
11772                 }
11773         } else
11774                 oldwin = 0;
11775 
11776         /*
11777          * If the new window size ends up being the same as or less
11778          * than the old size when it is scaled, then don't force
11779          * a window update.
11780          */
11781         if (oldwin >> tp->rcv_scale >= (adv + oldwin) >> tp->rcv_scale)
11782                 return (0);
11783 
11784         if (adv >= (2 * maxseg) &&
11785             (adv >= (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) ||
11786             recwin <= (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 8) ||
11787             so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat <= 8 * maxseg)) {
11788                 return (1);
11789         }
11790         if (2 * adv >= (int32_t) so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
11791                 return (1);
11792         return (0);
11793 }
11794 
11795 /*
11796  * Return 0 on success and a errno on failure to send.
11797  * Note that a 0 return may not mean we sent anything
11798  * if the TCB was on the hpts. A non-zero return
11799  * does indicate the error we got from ip[6]_output.
11800  */
11801 static int
11802 bbr_output_wtime(struct tcpcb *tp, const struct timeval *tv)
11803 {
11804         struct socket *so;
11805         int32_t len;
11806         uint32_t cts;
11807         uint32_t recwin, sendwin;
11808         int32_t sb_offset;
11809         int32_t flags, abandon, error = 0;
11810         struct tcp_log_buffer *lgb = NULL;
11811         struct mbuf *m;
11812         struct mbuf *mb;
11813         uint32_t if_hw_tsomaxsegcount = 0;
11814         uint32_t if_hw_tsomaxsegsize = 0;
11815         uint32_t if_hw_tsomax = 0;
11816         struct ip *ip = NULL;
11817         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
11818         struct tcphdr *th;
11819         struct udphdr *udp = NULL;
11820         u_char opt[TCP_MAXOLEN];
11821         unsigned ipoptlen, optlen, hdrlen;
11822         unsigned ulen;
11823         uint32_t bbr_seq;
11824         uint32_t delay_calc=0;
11825         uint8_t doing_tlp = 0;
11826         uint8_t local_options;
11827 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
11828         uint8_t doing_retran_from = 0;
11829         uint8_t picked_up_retran = 0;
11830 #endif
11831         uint8_t wanted_cookie = 0;
11832         uint8_t more_to_rxt=0;
11833         int32_t prefetch_so_done = 0;
11834         int32_t prefetch_rsm = 0;
11835         uint32_t tot_len = 0;
11836         uint32_t maxseg, pace_max_segs, p_maxseg;
11837         int32_t csum_flags = 0;
11838         int32_t hw_tls;
11839 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
11840         unsigned ipsec_optlen = 0;
11841 
11842 #endif
11843         volatile int32_t sack_rxmit;
11844         struct bbr_sendmap *rsm = NULL;
11845         int32_t tso, mtu;
11846         struct tcpopt to;
11847         int32_t slot = 0;
11848         struct inpcb *inp;
11849         struct sockbuf *sb;
11850         uint32_t hpts_calling;
11851 #ifdef INET6
11852         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
11853         int32_t isipv6;
11854 #endif
11855         uint8_t app_limited = BBR_JR_SENT_DATA;
11856         uint8_t filled_all = 0;
11857         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
11858         /* We take a cache hit here */
11859         memcpy(&bbr->rc_tv, tv, sizeof(struct timeval));
11860         cts = tcp_tv_to_usectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
11861         inp = bbr->rc_inp;
11862         so = inp->inp_socket;
11863         sb = &so->so_snd;
11864         if (sb->sb_flags & SB_TLS_IFNET)
11865                 hw_tls = 1;
11866         else
11867                 hw_tls = 0;
11868         kern_prefetch(sb, &maxseg);
11869         maxseg = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
11870         if (bbr_minseg(bbr) < maxseg) {
11871                 tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
11872         }
11873         /* Remove any flags that indicate we are pacing on the inp  */
11874         pace_max_segs = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs;
11875         p_maxseg = min(maxseg, pace_max_segs);
11876         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
11877 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
11878         if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
11879                 return (tcp_offload_output(tp));
11880 #endif
11881 
11882 #ifdef INET6
11883         if (bbr->r_state) {
11884                 /* Use the cache line loaded if possible */
11885                 isipv6 = bbr->r_is_v6;
11886         } else {
11887                 isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
11888         }
11889 #endif
11890         if (((bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_PKT_OUTPUT) == 0) &&
11891             tcp_in_hpts(inp)) {
11892                 /*
11893                  * We are on the hpts for some timer but not hptsi output.
11894                  * Possibly remove from the hpts so we can send/recv etc.
11895                  */
11896                 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) == 0) {
11897                         /*
11898                          * No immediate demand right now to send an ack, but
11899                          * the user may have read, making room for new data
11900                          * (a window update). If so we may want to cancel
11901                          * whatever timer is running (KEEP/DEL-ACK?) and
11902                          * continue to send out a window update. Or we may
11903                          * have gotten more data into the socket buffer to
11904                          * send.
11905                          */
11906                         recwin = lmin(lmax(sbspace(&so->so_rcv), 0),
11907                                       (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
11908                         if ((bbr_window_update_needed(tp, so, recwin, maxseg) == 0) &&
11909                             ((tcp_outflags[tp->t_state] & TH_RST) == 0) &&
11910                             ((sbavail(sb) + ((tcp_outflags[tp->t_state] & TH_FIN) ? 1 : 0)) <=
11911                             (tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una))) {
11912                                 /*
11913                                  * Nothing new to send and no window update
11914                                  * is needed to send. Lets just return and
11915                                  * let the timer-run off.
11916                                  */
11917                                 return (0);
11918                         }
11919                 }
11920                 tcp_hpts_remove(inp);
11921                 bbr_timer_cancel(bbr, __LINE__, cts);
11922         }
11923         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val) {
11924                 /* Calculate a rough delay for early escape to sending  */
11925                 if (SEQ_GT(cts, bbr->rc_pacer_started))
11926                         delay_calc = cts - bbr->rc_pacer_started;
11927                 if (delay_calc >= bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val)
11928                         delay_calc -= bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val;
11929                 else
11930                         delay_calc = 0;
11931         }
11932         /* Mark that we have called bbr_output(). */
11933         if ((bbr->r_timer_override) ||
11934             (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)) {
11935                 /* Timeouts or early states are exempt */
11936                 if (tcp_in_hpts(inp))
11937                         tcp_hpts_remove(inp);
11938         } else if (tcp_in_hpts(inp)) {
11939                 if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val) &&
11940                     (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_PKT_OUTPUT) &&
11941                     delay_calc) {
11942                         /*
11943                          * We were being paced for output and the delay has
11944                          * already exceeded when we were supposed to be
11945                          * called, lets go ahead and pull out of the hpts
11946                          * and call output.
11947                          */
11948                         counter_u64_add(bbr_out_size[TCP_MSS_ACCT_LATE], 1);
11949                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = 0;
11950                         tcp_hpts_remove(inp);
11951                 } else if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED) {
11952                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = 0;
11953                         tcp_hpts_remove(inp);
11954                 } else {
11955                         /*
11956                          * On the hpts, you shall not pass! even if ACKNOW
11957                          * is on, we will when the hpts fires, unless of
11958                          * course we are overdue.
11959                          */
11960                         counter_u64_add(bbr_out_size[TCP_MSS_ACCT_INPACE], 1);
11961                         return (0);
11962                 }
11963         }
11964         bbr->rc_cwnd_limited = 0;
11965         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val) {
11966                 /* recalculate the real delay and deal with over/under  */
11967                 if (SEQ_GT(cts, bbr->rc_pacer_started))
11968                         delay_calc = cts - bbr->rc_pacer_started;
11969                 else
11970                         delay_calc = 0;
11971                 if (delay_calc >= bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val)
11972                         /* Setup the delay which will be added in */
11973                         delay_calc -= bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val;
11974                 else {
11975                         /*
11976                          * We are early setup to adjust
11977                          * our slot time.
11978                          */
11979                         uint64_t merged_val;
11980 
11981                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early += (bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val - delay_calc);
11982                         bbr->r_agg_early_set = 1;
11983                         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay) {
11984                                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay >= bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early) {
11985                                         /* Nope our previous late cancels out the early */
11986                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay -= bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early;
11987                                         bbr->r_agg_early_set = 0;
11988                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early = 0;
11989                                 } else {
11990                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early -= bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay;
11991                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay = 0;
11992                                 }
11993                         }
11994                         merged_val = bbr->rc_pacer_started;
11995                         merged_val <<= 32;
11996                         merged_val |= bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val;
11997                         bbr_log_pacing_delay_calc(bbr, inp->inp_hpts_calls,
11998                                                  bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early, cts, delay_calc, merged_val,
11999                                                  bbr->r_agg_early_set, 3);
12000                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = 0;
12001                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_early);
12002                         delay_calc = 0;
12003                 }
12004         } else {
12005                 /* We were not delayed due to hptsi */
12006                 if (bbr->r_agg_early_set)
12007                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early = 0;
12008                 bbr->r_agg_early_set = 0;
12009                 delay_calc = 0;
12010         }
12011         if (delay_calc) {
12012                 /*
12013                  * We had a hptsi delay which means we are falling behind on
12014                  * sending at the expected rate. Calculate an extra amount
12015                  * of data we can send, if any, to put us back on track.
12016                  */
12017                 if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay + delay_calc) < bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay)
12018                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay = 0xffffffff;
12019                 else
12020                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay += delay_calc;
12021         }
12022         sendwin = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd);
12023         if ((tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) &&
12024             (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_IDLE_EXIT) &&
12025             (sbavail(sb))) {
12026                 /*
12027                  * Ok we have been idle with nothing outstanding
12028                  * we possibly need to start fresh with either a new
12029                  * suite of states or a fast-ramp up.
12030                  */
12031                 bbr_restart_after_idle(bbr,
12032                                        cts, bbr_calc_time(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_went_idle_time));
12033         }
12034         /*
12035          * Now was there a hptsi delay where we are behind? We only count
12036          * being behind if: a) We are not in recovery. b) There was a delay.
12037          * <and> c) We had room to send something.
12038          *
12039          */
12040         hpts_calling = inp->inp_hpts_calls;
12041         inp->inp_hpts_calls = 0;
12042         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_MASK) {
12043                 int retval;
12044 
12045                 retval = bbr_process_timers(tp, bbr, cts, hpts_calling);
12046                 if (retval != 0) {
12047                         counter_u64_add(bbr_out_size[TCP_MSS_ACCT_ATIMER], 1);
12048                         /*
12049                          * If timers want tcp_drop(), then pass error out,
12050                          * otherwise suppress it.
12051                          */
12052                         return (retval < 0 ? retval : 0);
12053                 }
12054         }
12055         bbr->rc_inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_MBUF_QUEUE_READY;
12056         if (hpts_calling &&
12057             (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_PKT_OUTPUT)) {
12058                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = 0;
12059         }
12060         bbr->r_timer_override = 0;
12061         bbr->r_wanted_output = 0;
12062         /*
12063          * For TFO connections in SYN_RECEIVED, only allow the initial
12064          * SYN|ACK and those sent by the retransmit timer.
12065          */
12066         if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags) &&
12067             ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED) ||
12068              (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT)) &&
12069             SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) && /* initial SYN or SYN|ACK sent */
12070             (tp->t_rxtshift == 0)) {    /* not a retransmit */
12071                 len = 0;
12072                 goto just_return_nolock;
12073         }
12074         /*
12075          * Before sending anything check for a state update. For hpts
12076          * calling without input this is important. If its input calling
12077          * then this was already done.
12078          */
12079         if (bbr->rc_use_google == 0)
12080                 bbr_check_bbr_for_state(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 0);
12081 again:
12082         /*
12083          * If we've recently taken a timeout, snd_max will be greater than
12084          * snd_max. BBR in general does not pay much attention to snd_nxt
12085          * for historic reasons the persist timer still uses it. This means
12086          * we have to look at it. All retransmissions that are not persits
12087          * use the rsm that needs to be sent so snd_nxt is ignored. At the
12088          * end of this routine we pull snd_nxt always up to snd_max.
12089          */
12090         doing_tlp = 0;
12091 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
12092         doing_retran_from = picked_up_retran = 0;
12093 #endif
12094         error = 0;
12095         tso = 0;
12096         slot = 0;
12097         mtu = 0;
12098         sendwin = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd);
12099         sb_offset = tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una;
12100         flags = tcp_outflags[tp->t_state];
12101         sack_rxmit = 0;
12102         len = 0;
12103         rsm = NULL;
12104         if (flags & TH_RST) {
12105                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(sb);
12106                 goto send;
12107         }
12108 recheck_resend:
12109         while (bbr->r_ctl.rc_free_cnt < bbr_min_req_free) {
12110                 /* We need to always have one in reserve */
12111                 rsm = bbr_alloc(bbr);
12112                 if (rsm == NULL) {
12113                         error = ENOMEM;
12114                         /* Lie to get on the hpts */
12115                         tot_len = tp->t_maxseg;
12116                         if (hpts_calling)
12117                                 /* Retry in a ms */
12118                                 slot = 1001;
12119                         goto just_return_nolock;
12120                 }
12121                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_free, rsm, r_next);
12122                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_free_cnt++;
12123                 rsm = NULL;
12124         }
12125         /* What do we send, a resend? */
12126         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend == NULL) {
12127                 /* Check for rack timeout */
12128                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend = bbr_check_recovery_mode(tp, bbr, cts);
12129                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend) {
12130 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
12131                         picked_up_retran = 1;
12132 #endif
12133                         bbr_cong_signal(tp, NULL, CC_NDUPACK, bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend);
12134                 }
12135         }
12136         if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend) {
12137                 rsm = bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend;
12138 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
12139                 doing_retran_from = 1;
12140 #endif
12141                 /* Remove any TLP flags its a RACK or T-O */
12142                 rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_TLP;
12143                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend = NULL;
12144                 if (SEQ_LT(rsm->r_start, tp->snd_una)) {
12145 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
12146                         panic("Huh, tp:%p bbr:%p rsm:%p start:%u < snd_una:%u\n",
12147                             tp, bbr, rsm, rsm->r_start, tp->snd_una);
12148                         goto recheck_resend;
12149 #else
12150                         /* TSNH */
12151                         rsm = NULL;
12152                         goto recheck_resend;
12153 #endif
12154                 }
12155                 if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_HAS_SYN) {
12156                         /* Only retransmit a SYN by itself */
12157                         len = 0;
12158                         if ((flags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
12159                                 /* Huh something is wrong */
12160                                 rsm->r_start++;
12161                                 if (rsm->r_start == rsm->r_end) {
12162                                         /* Clean it up, somehow we missed the ack? */
12163                                         bbr_log_syn(tp, NULL);
12164                                 } else {
12165                                         /* TFO with data? */
12166                                         rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_HAS_SYN;
12167                                         len = rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
12168                                 }
12169                         } else {
12170                                 /* Retransmitting SYN */
12171                                 rsm = NULL;
12172                                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(sb);
12173                                 goto send;
12174                         }
12175                 } else
12176                         len = rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
12177                 if ((bbr->rc_resends_use_tso == 0) &&
12178                     (len > maxseg)) {
12179                         len = maxseg;
12180                         more_to_rxt = 1;
12181                 }
12182                 sb_offset = rsm->r_start - tp->snd_una;
12183                 if (len > 0) {
12184                         sack_rxmit = 1;
12185                         KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sack_rexmits);
12186                         KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes,
12187                             min(len, maxseg));
12188                 } else {
12189                         /* I dont think this can happen */
12190                         rsm = NULL;
12191                         goto recheck_resend;
12192                 }
12193                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_resends_set);
12194         } else if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_send) {
12195                 /*
12196                  * Tail loss probe
12197                  */
12198                 doing_tlp = 1;
12199                 rsm = bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_send;
12200                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_send = NULL;
12201                 sack_rxmit = 1;
12202                 len = rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
12203                 if ((bbr->rc_resends_use_tso == 0) && (len > maxseg))
12204                         len = maxseg;
12205 
12206                 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, rsm->r_start)) {
12207 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
12208                         panic("tp:%p bbc:%p snd_una:%u rsm:%p r_start:%u",
12209                             tp, bbr, tp->snd_una, rsm, rsm->r_start);
12210 #else
12211                         /* TSNH */
12212                         rsm = NULL;
12213                         goto recheck_resend;
12214 #endif
12215                 }
12216                 sb_offset = rsm->r_start - tp->snd_una;
12217                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_tlp_set);
12218         }
12219         /*
12220          * Enforce a connection sendmap count limit if set
12221          * as long as we are not retransmiting.
12222          */
12223         if ((rsm == NULL) &&
12224             (V_tcp_map_entries_limit > 0) &&
12225             (bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_maps_alloced >= V_tcp_map_entries_limit)) {
12226                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_alloc_limited);
12227                 if (!bbr->alloc_limit_reported) {
12228                         bbr->alloc_limit_reported = 1;
12229                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_alloc_limited_conns);
12230                 }
12231                 goto just_return_nolock;
12232         }
12233 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
12234         if (rsm && SEQ_LT(rsm->r_start, tp->snd_una)) {
12235                 panic("tp:%p bbr:%p rsm:%p sb_offset:%u len:%u",
12236                     tp, bbr, rsm, sb_offset, len);
12237         }
12238 #endif
12239         /*
12240          * Get standard flags, and add SYN or FIN if requested by 'hidden'
12241          * state flags.
12242          */
12243         if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN && (rsm == NULL))
12244                 flags |= TH_FIN;
12245         if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)
12246                 flags |= TH_SYN;
12247 
12248         if (rsm && (rsm->r_flags & BBR_HAS_FIN)) {
12249                 /* we are retransmitting the fin */
12250                 len--;
12251                 if (len) {
12252                         /*
12253                          * When retransmitting data do *not* include the
12254                          * FIN. This could happen from a TLP probe if we
12255                          * allowed data with a FIN.
12256                          */
12257                         flags &= ~TH_FIN;
12258                 }
12259         } else if (rsm) {
12260                 if (flags & TH_FIN)
12261                         flags &= ~TH_FIN;
12262         }
12263         if ((sack_rxmit == 0) && (prefetch_rsm == 0)) {
12264                 void *end_rsm;
12265 
12266                 end_rsm = TAILQ_LAST_FAST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, bbr_sendmap, r_tnext);
12267                 if (end_rsm)
12268                         kern_prefetch(end_rsm, &prefetch_rsm);
12269                 prefetch_rsm = 1;
12270         }
12271         SOCKBUF_LOCK(sb);
12272         /*
12273          * If snd_nxt == snd_max and we have transmitted a FIN, the
12274          * sb_offset will be > 0 even if so_snd.sb_cc is 0, resulting in a
12275          * negative length.  This can also occur when TCP opens up its
12276          * congestion window while receiving additional duplicate acks after
12277          * fast-retransmit because TCP will reset snd_nxt to snd_max after
12278          * the fast-retransmit.
12279          *
12280          * In the normal retransmit-FIN-only case, however, snd_nxt will be
12281          * set to snd_una, the sb_offset will be 0, and the length may wind
12282          * up 0.
12283          *
12284          * If sack_rxmit is true we are retransmitting from the scoreboard
12285          * in which case len is already set.
12286          */
12287         if (sack_rxmit == 0) {
12288                 uint32_t avail;
12289 
12290                 avail = sbavail(sb);
12291                 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una))
12292                         sb_offset = tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una;
12293                 else
12294                         sb_offset = 0;
12295                 if (bbr->rc_tlp_new_data) {
12296                         /* TLP is forcing out new data */
12297                         uint32_t tlplen;
12298 
12299                         doing_tlp = 1;
12300                         tlplen = maxseg;
12301 
12302                         if (tlplen > (uint32_t)(avail - sb_offset)) {
12303                                 tlplen = (uint32_t)(avail - sb_offset);
12304                         }
12305                         if (tlplen > tp->snd_wnd) {
12306                                 len = tp->snd_wnd;
12307                         } else {
12308                                 len = tlplen;
12309                         }
12310                         bbr->rc_tlp_new_data = 0;
12311                 } else {
12312                         len = bbr_what_can_we_send(tp, bbr, sendwin, avail, sb_offset, cts);
12313                         if ((len < p_maxseg) &&
12314                             (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) &&
12315                             (ctf_outstanding(tp) >= (2 * p_maxseg)) &&
12316                             ((avail - sb_offset) >= p_maxseg)) {
12317                                 /*
12318                                  * We are not completing whats in the socket
12319                                  * buffer (i.e. there is at least a segment
12320                                  * waiting to send) and we have 2 or more
12321                                  * segments outstanding. There is no sense
12322                                  * of sending a little piece. Lets defer and
12323                                  * and wait until we can send a whole
12324                                  * segment.
12325                                  */
12326                                 len = 0;
12327                         }
12328                         if (bbr->rc_in_persist) {
12329                                 /*
12330                                  * We are in persists, figure out if
12331                                  * a retransmit is available (maybe the previous
12332                                  * persists we sent) or if we have to send new
12333                                  * data.
12334                                  */
12335                                 rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
12336                                 if (rsm) {
12337                                         len = rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
12338                                         if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_HAS_FIN)
12339                                                 len--;
12340                                         if ((bbr->rc_resends_use_tso == 0) && (len > maxseg))
12341                                                 len = maxseg;
12342                                         if (len > 1)
12343                                                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_persist_reneg);
12344                                         /*
12345                                          * XXXrrs we could force the len to
12346                                          * 1 byte here to cause the chunk to
12347                                          * split apart.. but that would then
12348                                          * mean we always retransmit it as
12349                                          * one byte even after the window
12350                                          * opens.
12351                                          */
12352                                         sack_rxmit = 1;
12353                                         sb_offset = rsm->r_start - tp->snd_una;
12354                                 } else {
12355                                         /*
12356                                          * First time through in persists or peer
12357                                          * acked our one byte. Though we do have
12358                                          * to have something in the sb.
12359                                          */
12360                                         len = 1;
12361                                         sb_offset = 0;
12362                                         if (avail == 0)
12363                                             len = 0;
12364                                 }
12365                         }
12366                 }
12367         }
12368         if (prefetch_so_done == 0) {
12369                 kern_prefetch(so, &prefetch_so_done);
12370                 prefetch_so_done = 1;
12371         }
12372         /*
12373          * Lop off SYN bit if it has already been sent.  However, if this is
12374          * SYN-SENT state and if segment contains data and if we don't know
12375          * that foreign host supports TAO, suppress sending segment.
12376          */
12377         if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (rsm == NULL) &&
12378             SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una)) {
12379                 if (tp->t_state != TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED)
12380                         flags &= ~TH_SYN;
12381                 /*
12382                  * When sending additional segments following a TFO SYN|ACK,
12383                  * do not include the SYN bit.
12384                  */
12385                 if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags) &&
12386                     (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED))
12387                         flags &= ~TH_SYN;
12388                 sb_offset--, len++;
12389                 if (sbavail(sb) == 0)
12390                         len = 0;
12391         } else if ((flags & TH_SYN) && rsm) {
12392                 /*
12393                  * Subtract one from the len for the SYN being
12394                  * retransmitted.
12395                  */
12396                 len--;
12397         }
12398         /*
12399          * Be careful not to send data and/or FIN on SYN segments. This
12400          * measure is needed to prevent interoperability problems with not
12401          * fully conformant TCP implementations.
12402          */
12403         if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT)) {
12404                 len = 0;
12405                 flags &= ~TH_FIN;
12406         }
12407         /*
12408          * On TFO sockets, ensure no data is sent in the following cases:
12409          *
12410          *  - When retransmitting SYN|ACK on a passively-created socket
12411          *  - When retransmitting SYN on an actively created socket
12412          *  - When sending a zero-length cookie (cookie request) on an
12413          *    actively created socket
12414          *  - When the socket is in the CLOSED state (RST is being sent)
12415          */
12416         if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags) &&
12417             (((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_rxtshift > 0)) ||
12418              ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
12419               (tp->t_tfo_client_cookie_len == 0)) ||
12420              (flags & TH_RST))) {
12421                 len = 0;
12422                 sack_rxmit = 0;
12423                 rsm = NULL;
12424         }
12425         /* Without fast-open there should never be data sent on a SYN */
12426         if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (!IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags)))
12427                 len = 0;
12428         if (len <= 0) {
12429                 /*
12430                  * If FIN has been sent but not acked, but we haven't been
12431                  * called to retransmit, len will be < 0.  Otherwise, window
12432                  * shrank after we sent into it.  If window shrank to 0,
12433                  * cancel pending retransmit, pull snd_nxt back to (closed)
12434                  * window, and set the persist timer if it isn't already
12435                  * going.  If the window didn't close completely, just wait
12436                  * for an ACK.
12437                  *
12438                  * We also do a general check here to ensure that we will
12439                  * set the persist timer when we have data to send, but a
12440                  * 0-byte window. This makes sure the persist timer is set
12441                  * even if the packet hits one of the "goto send" lines
12442                  * below.
12443                  */
12444                 len = 0;
12445                 if ((tp->snd_wnd == 0) &&
12446                     (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) &&
12447                     (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) &&
12448                     (sb_offset < (int)sbavail(sb))) {
12449                         /*
12450                          * Not enough room in the rwnd to send
12451                          * a paced segment out.
12452                          */
12453                         bbr_enter_persist(tp, bbr, cts, __LINE__);
12454                 }
12455         } else if ((rsm == NULL) &&
12456                    (doing_tlp == 0) &&
12457                    (len < bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs)) {
12458                 /*
12459                  * We are not sending a full segment for
12460                  * some reason. Should we not send anything (think
12461                  * sws or persists)?
12462                  */
12463                 if ((tp->snd_wnd < min((bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd/2), bbr_minseg(bbr))) &&
12464                     (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) &&
12465                     (len < (int)(sbavail(sb) - sb_offset))) {
12466                         /*
12467                          * Here the rwnd is less than
12468                          * the pacing size, this is not a retransmit,
12469                          * we are established and
12470                          * the send is not the last in the socket buffer
12471                          * lets not send, and possibly enter persists.
12472                          */
12473                         len = 0;
12474                         if (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una)
12475                                 bbr_enter_persist(tp, bbr, cts, __LINE__);
12476                 } else if ((tp->snd_cwnd >= bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs) &&
12477                            (ctf_flight_size(tp, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked +
12478                                                  bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) > (2 * maxseg)) &&
12479                            (len < (int)(sbavail(sb) - sb_offset)) &&
12480                            (len < bbr_minseg(bbr))) {
12481                         /*
12482                          * Here we are not retransmitting, and
12483                          * the cwnd is not so small that we could
12484                          * not send at least a min size (rxt timer
12485                          * not having gone off), We have 2 segments or
12486                          * more already in flight, its not the tail end
12487                          * of the socket buffer  and the cwnd is blocking
12488                          * us from sending out minimum pacing segment size.
12489                          * Lets not send anything.
12490                          */
12491                         bbr->rc_cwnd_limited = 1;
12492                         len = 0;
12493                 } else if (((tp->snd_wnd - ctf_outstanding(tp)) <
12494                             min((bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd/2), bbr_minseg(bbr))) &&
12495                            (ctf_flight_size(tp, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked +
12496                                                  bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) > (2 * maxseg)) &&
12497                            (len < (int)(sbavail(sb) - sb_offset)) &&
12498                            (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))) {
12499                         /*
12500                          * Here we have a send window but we have
12501                          * filled it up and we can't send another pacing segment.
12502                          * We also have in flight more than 2 segments
12503                          * and we are not completing the sb i.e. we allow
12504                          * the last bytes of the sb to go out even if
12505                          * its not a full pacing segment.
12506                          */
12507                         len = 0;
12508                 }
12509         }
12510         /* len will be >= 0 after this point. */
12511         KASSERT(len >= 0, ("[%s:%d]: len < 0", __func__, __LINE__));
12512         tcp_sndbuf_autoscale(tp, so, sendwin);
12513         /*
12514          *
12515          */
12516         if (bbr->rc_in_persist &&
12517             len &&
12518             (rsm == NULL) &&
12519             (len < min((bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd/2), bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs))) {
12520                 /*
12521                  * We are in persist, not doing a retransmit and don't have enough space
12522                  * yet to send a full TSO. So is it at the end of the sb
12523                  * if so we need to send else nuke to 0 and don't send.
12524                  */
12525                 int sbleft;
12526                 if (sbavail(sb) > sb_offset)
12527                         sbleft = sbavail(sb) - sb_offset;
12528                 else
12529                         sbleft = 0;
12530                 if (sbleft >= min((bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd/2), bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs)) {
12531                         /* not at end of sb lets not send */
12532                         len = 0;
12533                 }
12534         }
12535         /*
12536          * Decide if we can use TCP Segmentation Offloading (if supported by
12537          * hardware).
12538          *
12539          * TSO may only be used if we are in a pure bulk sending state.  The
12540          * presence of TCP-MD5, SACK retransmits, SACK advertizements and IP
12541          * options prevent using TSO.  With TSO the TCP header is the same
12542          * (except for the sequence number) for all generated packets.  This
12543          * makes it impossible to transmit any options which vary per
12544          * generated segment or packet.
12545          *
12546          * IPv4 handling has a clear separation of ip options and ip header
12547          * flags while IPv6 combines both in in6p_outputopts. ip6_optlen()
12548          * does the right thing below to provide length of just ip options
12549          * and thus checking for ipoptlen is enough to decide if ip options
12550          * are present.
12551          */
12552 #ifdef INET6
12553         if (isipv6)
12554                 ipoptlen = ip6_optlen(inp);
12555         else
12556 #endif
12557         if (inp->inp_options)
12558                 ipoptlen = inp->inp_options->m_len -
12559                     offsetof(struct ipoption, ipopt_list);
12560         else
12561                 ipoptlen = 0;
12562 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
12563         /*
12564          * Pre-calculate here as we save another lookup into the darknesses
12565          * of IPsec that way and can actually decide if TSO is ok.
12566          */
12567 #ifdef INET6
12568         if (isipv6 && IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv6))
12569                 ipsec_optlen = IPSEC_HDRSIZE(ipv6, inp);
12570 #ifdef INET
12571         else
12572 #endif
12573 #endif                          /* INET6 */
12574 #ifdef INET
12575         if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4))
12576                 ipsec_optlen = IPSEC_HDRSIZE(ipv4, inp);
12577 #endif                          /* INET */
12578 #endif                          /* IPSEC */
12579 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
12580         ipoptlen += ipsec_optlen;
12581 #endif
12582         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_TSO) && V_tcp_do_tso &&
12583             (len > maxseg) &&
12584             (tp->t_port == 0) &&
12585             ((tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) == 0) &&
12586             tp->rcv_numsacks == 0 &&
12587             ipoptlen == 0)
12588                 tso = 1;
12589 
12590         recwin = lmin(lmax(sbspace(&so->so_rcv), 0),
12591             (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
12592         /*
12593          * Sender silly window avoidance.   We transmit under the following
12594          * conditions when len is non-zero:
12595          *
12596          * - We have a full segment (or more with TSO) - This is the last
12597          * buffer in a write()/send() and we are either idle or running
12598          * NODELAY - we've timed out (e.g. persist timer) - we have more
12599          * then 1/2 the maximum send window's worth of data (receiver may be
12600          * limited the window size) - we need to retransmit
12601          */
12602         if (rsm)
12603                 goto send;
12604         if (len) {
12605                 if (sack_rxmit)
12606                         goto send;
12607                 if (len >= p_maxseg)
12608                         goto send;
12609                 /*
12610                  * NOTE! on localhost connections an 'ack' from the remote
12611                  * end may occur synchronously with the output and cause us
12612                  * to flush a buffer queued with moretocome.  XXX
12613                  *
12614                  */
12615                 if (((tp->t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) == 0) &&     /* normal case */
12616                     ((tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY) ||
12617                     ((uint32_t)len + (uint32_t)sb_offset) >= sbavail(&so->so_snd)) &&
12618                     (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH) == 0) {
12619                         goto send;
12620                 }
12621                 if ((tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) && len) {      /* Nothing outstanding */
12622                         goto send;
12623                 }
12624                 if (len >= tp->max_sndwnd / 2 && tp->max_sndwnd > 0) {
12625                         goto send;
12626                 }
12627         }
12628         /*
12629          * Sending of standalone window updates.
12630          *
12631          * Window updates are important when we close our window due to a
12632          * full socket buffer and are opening it again after the application
12633          * reads data from it.  Once the window has opened again and the
12634          * remote end starts to send again the ACK clock takes over and
12635          * provides the most current window information.
12636          *
12637          * We must avoid the silly window syndrome whereas every read from
12638          * the receive buffer, no matter how small, causes a window update
12639          * to be sent.  We also should avoid sending a flurry of window
12640          * updates when the socket buffer had queued a lot of data and the
12641          * application is doing small reads.
12642          *
12643          * Prevent a flurry of pointless window updates by only sending an
12644          * update when we can increase the advertized window by more than
12645          * 1/4th of the socket buffer capacity.  When the buffer is getting
12646          * full or is very small be more aggressive and send an update
12647          * whenever we can increase by two mss sized segments. In all other
12648          * situations the ACK's to new incoming data will carry further
12649          * window increases.
12650          *
12651          * Don't send an independent window update if a delayed ACK is
12652          * pending (it will get piggy-backed on it) or the remote side
12653          * already has done a half-close and won't send more data.  Skip
12654          * this if the connection is in T/TCP half-open state.
12655          */
12656         if (recwin > 0 && !(tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) &&
12657             !(tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) &&
12658             !TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state)) {
12659                 /* Check to see if we should do a window update */
12660                 if (bbr_window_update_needed(tp, so, recwin, maxseg))
12661                         goto send;
12662         }
12663         /*
12664          * Send if we owe the peer an ACK, RST, SYN.  ACKNOW
12665          * is also a catch-all for the retransmit timer timeout case.
12666          */
12667         if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) {
12668                 goto send;
12669         }
12670         if (flags & TH_RST) {
12671                 /* Always send a RST if one is due */
12672                 goto send;
12673         }
12674         if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) == 0) {
12675                 goto send;
12676         }
12677         /*
12678          * If our state indicates that FIN should be sent and we have not
12679          * yet done so, then we need to send.
12680          */
12681         if (flags & TH_FIN &&
12682             ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) == 0)) {
12683                 goto send;
12684         }
12685         /*
12686          * No reason to send a segment, just return.
12687          */
12688 just_return:
12689         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(sb);
12690 just_return_nolock:
12691         if (tot_len)
12692                 slot = bbr_get_pacing_delay(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain, tot_len, cts, 0);
12693         if (bbr->rc_no_pacing)
12694                 slot = 0;
12695         if (tot_len == 0) {
12696                 if ((ctf_outstanding(tp) + min((bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd/2), bbr_minseg(bbr))) >=
12697                     tp->snd_wnd) {
12698                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_rwnd_limited);
12699                         app_limited = BBR_JR_RWND_LIMITED;
12700                         bbr_cwnd_limiting(tp, bbr, ctf_outstanding(tp));
12701                         if ((bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) &&
12702                             TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
12703                             (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una) &&
12704                             sbavail(&so->so_snd)) {
12705                                 /* No send window.. we must enter persist */
12706                                 bbr_enter_persist(tp, bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime, __LINE__);
12707                         }
12708                 } else if (ctf_outstanding(tp) >= sbavail(sb)) {
12709                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_app_limited);
12710                         app_limited = BBR_JR_APP_LIMITED;
12711                         bbr_cwnd_limiting(tp, bbr, ctf_outstanding(tp));
12712                 } else if ((ctf_flight_size(tp, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked +
12713                                                  bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) + p_maxseg) >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
12714                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_cwnd_limited);
12715                         app_limited = BBR_JR_CWND_LIMITED;
12716                         bbr_cwnd_limiting(tp, bbr, ctf_flight_size(tp, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked +
12717                                                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)));
12718                         bbr->rc_cwnd_limited = 1;
12719                 } else {
12720                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_app_limited);
12721                         app_limited = BBR_JR_APP_LIMITED;
12722                         bbr_cwnd_limiting(tp, bbr, ctf_outstanding(tp));
12723                 }
12724                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay = 0;
12725                 bbr->r_agg_early_set = 0;
12726                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early = 0;
12727                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = 0;
12728         } else if (bbr->rc_use_google == 0)
12729                 bbr_check_bbr_for_state(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 0);
12730         /* Are we app limited? */
12731         if ((app_limited == BBR_JR_APP_LIMITED) ||
12732             (app_limited == BBR_JR_RWND_LIMITED)) {
12733                 /**
12734                  * We are application limited.
12735                  */
12736                 bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until = (ctf_flight_size(tp, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked +
12737                                                                        bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) + bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered);
12738         }
12739         if (tot_len == 0)
12740                 counter_u64_add(bbr_out_size[TCP_MSS_ACCT_JUSTRET], 1);
12741         /* Dont update the time if we did not send */
12742         bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = 0;
12743         bbr->rc_output_starts_timer = 1;
12744         bbr_start_hpts_timer(bbr, tp, cts, 9, slot, tot_len);
12745         bbr_log_type_just_return(bbr, cts, tot_len, hpts_calling, app_limited, p_maxseg, len);
12746         if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
12747                 /* Make sure snd_nxt is drug up */
12748                 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
12749         }
12750         return (error);
12751 
12752 send:
12753         if (doing_tlp == 0) {
12754                 /*
12755                  * Data not a TLP, and its not the rxt firing. If it is the
12756                  * rxt firing, we want to leave the tlp_in_progress flag on
12757                  * so we don't send another TLP. It has to be a rack timer
12758                  * or normal send (response to acked data) to clear the tlp
12759                  * in progress flag.
12760                  */
12761                 bbr->rc_tlp_in_progress = 0;
12762                 bbr->rc_tlp_rtx_out = 0;
12763         } else {
12764                 /*
12765                  * Its a TLP.
12766                  */
12767                 bbr->rc_tlp_in_progress = 1;
12768         }
12769         bbr_timer_cancel(bbr, __LINE__, cts);
12770         if (rsm == NULL) {
12771                 if (sbused(sb) > 0) {
12772                         /*
12773                          * This is sub-optimal. We only send a stand alone
12774                          * FIN on its own segment.
12775                          */
12776                         if (flags & TH_FIN) {
12777                                 flags &= ~TH_FIN;
12778                                 if ((len == 0) && ((tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) == 0)) {
12779                                         /* Lets not send this */
12780                                         slot = 0;
12781                                         goto just_return;
12782                                 }
12783                         }
12784                 }
12785         } else {
12786                 /*
12787                  * We do *not* send a FIN on a retransmit if it has data.
12788                  * The if clause here where len > 1 should never come true.
12789                  */
12790                 if ((len > 0) &&
12791                     (((rsm->r_flags & BBR_HAS_FIN) == 0) &&
12792                     (flags & TH_FIN))) {
12793                         flags &= ~TH_FIN;
12794                         len--;
12795                 }
12796         }
12797         SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(sb);
12798         if (len > 0) {
12799                 if ((tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) &&
12800                     (bbr_calc_time(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_went_idle_time) >= bbr_rtt_probe_time)) {
12801                         /*
12802                          * This qualifies as a RTT_PROBE session since we
12803                          * drop the data outstanding to nothing and waited
12804                          * more than bbr_rtt_probe_time.
12805                          */
12806                         bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_WASIDLE, 0);
12807                         bbr_set_reduced_rtt(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
12808                 }
12809                 if (len >= maxseg)
12810                         tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT;
12811                 else
12812                         tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT;
12813         }
12814         /*
12815          * Before ESTABLISHED, force sending of initial options unless TCP
12816          * set not to do any options. NOTE: we assume that the IP/TCP header
12817          * plus TCP options always fit in a single mbuf, leaving room for a
12818          * maximum link header, i.e. max_linkhdr + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)
12819          * + optlen <= MCLBYTES
12820          */
12821         optlen = 0;
12822 #ifdef INET6
12823         if (isipv6)
12824                 hdrlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
12825         else
12826 #endif
12827                 hdrlen = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
12828 
12829         /*
12830          * Compute options for segment. We only have to care about SYN and
12831          * established connection segments.  Options for SYN-ACK segments
12832          * are handled in TCP syncache.
12833          */
12834         to.to_flags = 0;
12835         local_options = 0;
12836         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0) {
12837                 /* Maximum segment size. */
12838                 if (flags & TH_SYN) {
12839                         to.to_mss = tcp_mssopt(&inp->inp_inc);
12840                         if (tp->t_port)
12841                                 to.to_mss -= V_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead;
12842                         to.to_flags |= TOF_MSS;
12843                         /*
12844                          * On SYN or SYN|ACK transmits on TFO connections,
12845                          * only include the TFO option if it is not a
12846                          * retransmit, as the presence of the TFO option may
12847                          * have caused the original SYN or SYN|ACK to have
12848                          * been dropped by a middlebox.
12849                          */
12850                         if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags) &&
12851                             (tp->t_rxtshift == 0)) {
12852                                 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED) {
12853                                         to.to_tfo_len = TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_LEN;
12854                                         to.to_tfo_cookie =
12855                                             (u_int8_t *)&tp->t_tfo_cookie.server;
12856                                         to.to_flags |= TOF_FASTOPEN;
12857                                         wanted_cookie = 1;
12858                                 } else if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
12859                                         to.to_tfo_len =
12860                                             tp->t_tfo_client_cookie_len;
12861                                         to.to_tfo_cookie =
12862                                             tp->t_tfo_cookie.client;
12863                                         to.to_flags |= TOF_FASTOPEN;
12864                                         wanted_cookie = 1;
12865                                 }
12866                         }
12867                 }
12868                 /* Window scaling. */
12869                 if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
12870                         to.to_wscale = tp->request_r_scale;
12871                         to.to_flags |= TOF_SCALE;
12872                 }
12873                 /* Timestamps. */
12874                 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) ||
12875                     ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP))) {
12876                         to.to_tsval =   tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv) + tp->ts_offset;
12877                         to.to_tsecr = tp->ts_recent;
12878                         to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
12879                         local_options += TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP + 2;
12880                 }
12881                 /* Set receive buffer autosizing timestamp. */
12882                 if (tp->rfbuf_ts == 0 &&
12883                     (so->so_rcv.sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE))
12884                         tp->rfbuf_ts =  tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
12885                 /* Selective ACK's. */
12886                 if (flags & TH_SYN)
12887                         to.to_flags |= TOF_SACKPERM;
12888                 else if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
12889                     tp->rcv_numsacks > 0) {
12890                         to.to_flags |= TOF_SACK;
12891                         to.to_nsacks = tp->rcv_numsacks;
12892                         to.to_sacks = (u_char *)tp->sackblks;
12893                 }
12894 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
12895                 /* TCP-MD5 (RFC2385). */
12896                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
12897                         to.to_flags |= TOF_SIGNATURE;
12898 #endif                          /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
12899 
12900                 /* Processing the options. */
12901                 hdrlen += (optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, opt));
12902                 /*
12903                  * If we wanted a TFO option to be added, but it was unable
12904                  * to fit, ensure no data is sent.
12905                  */
12906                 if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags) && wanted_cookie &&
12907                     !(to.to_flags & TOF_FASTOPEN))
12908                         len = 0;
12909         }
12910         if (tp->t_port) {
12911                 if (V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port == 0) {
12912                         /* The port was removed?? */
12913                         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
12914                         return (EHOSTUNREACH);
12915                 }
12916                 hdrlen += sizeof(struct udphdr);
12917         }
12918 #ifdef INET6
12919         if (isipv6)
12920                 ipoptlen = ip6_optlen(inp);
12921         else
12922 #endif
12923         if (inp->inp_options)
12924                 ipoptlen = inp->inp_options->m_len -
12925                     offsetof(struct ipoption, ipopt_list);
12926         else
12927                 ipoptlen = 0;
12928         ipoptlen = 0;
12929 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
12930         ipoptlen += ipsec_optlen;
12931 #endif
12932         if (bbr->rc_last_options != local_options) {
12933                 /*
12934                  * Cache the options length this generally does not change
12935                  * on a connection. We use this to calculate TSO.
12936                  */
12937                 bbr->rc_last_options = local_options;
12938         }
12939         maxseg = tp->t_maxseg - (ipoptlen + optlen);
12940         p_maxseg = min(maxseg, pace_max_segs);
12941         /*
12942          * Adjust data length if insertion of options will bump the packet
12943          * length beyond the t_maxseg length. Clear the FIN bit because we
12944          * cut off the tail of the segment.
12945          */
12946         if (len > maxseg) {
12947                 if (len != 0 && (flags & TH_FIN)) {
12948                         flags &= ~TH_FIN;
12949                 }
12950                 if (tso) {
12951                         uint32_t moff;
12952                         int32_t max_len;
12953 
12954                         /* extract TSO information */
12955                         if_hw_tsomax = tp->t_tsomax;
12956                         if_hw_tsomaxsegcount = tp->t_tsomaxsegcount;
12957                         if_hw_tsomaxsegsize = tp->t_tsomaxsegsize;
12958                         KASSERT(ipoptlen == 0,
12959                             ("%s: TSO can't do IP options", __func__));
12960 
12961                         /*
12962                          * Check if we should limit by maximum payload
12963                          * length:
12964                          */
12965                         if (if_hw_tsomax != 0) {
12966                                 /* compute maximum TSO length */
12967                                 max_len = (if_hw_tsomax - hdrlen -
12968                                     max_linkhdr);
12969                                 if (max_len <= 0) {
12970                                         len = 0;
12971                                 } else if (len > max_len) {
12972                                         len = max_len;
12973                                 }
12974                         }
12975                         /*
12976                          * Prevent the last segment from being fractional
12977                          * unless the send sockbuf can be emptied:
12978                          */
12979                         if ((sb_offset + len) < sbavail(sb)) {
12980                                 moff = len % (uint32_t)maxseg;
12981                                 if (moff != 0) {
12982                                         len -= moff;
12983                                 }
12984                         }
12985                         /*
12986                          * In case there are too many small fragments don't
12987                          * use TSO:
12988                          */
12989                         if (len <= maxseg) {
12990                                 len = maxseg;
12991                                 tso = 0;
12992                         }
12993                 } else {
12994                         /* Not doing TSO */
12995                         if (optlen + ipoptlen >= tp->t_maxseg) {
12996                                 /*
12997                                  * Since we don't have enough space to put
12998                                  * the IP header chain and the TCP header in
12999                                  * one packet as required by RFC 7112, don't
13000                                  * send it. Also ensure that at least one
13001                                  * byte of the payload can be put into the
13002                                  * TCP segment.
13003                                  */
13004                                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
13005                                 error = EMSGSIZE;
13006                                 sack_rxmit = 0;
13007                                 goto out;
13008                         }
13009                         len = maxseg;
13010                 }
13011         } else {
13012                 /* Not doing TSO */
13013                 if_hw_tsomaxsegcount = 0;
13014                 tso = 0;
13015         }
13016         KASSERT(len + hdrlen + ipoptlen <= IP_MAXPACKET,
13017             ("%s: len > IP_MAXPACKET", __func__));
13018 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
13019 #ifdef INET6
13020         if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MCLBYTES)
13021 #else
13022         if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MHLEN)
13023 #endif
13024                 panic("tcphdr too big");
13025 #endif
13026         /*
13027          * This KASSERT is here to catch edge cases at a well defined place.
13028          * Before, those had triggered (random) panic conditions further
13029          * down.
13030          */
13031 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
13032         if (sack_rxmit) {
13033                 if (SEQ_LT(rsm->r_start, tp->snd_una)) {
13034                         panic("RSM:%p TP:%p bbr:%p start:%u is < snd_una:%u",
13035                             rsm, tp, bbr, rsm->r_start, tp->snd_una);
13036                 }
13037         }
13038 #endif
13039         KASSERT(len >= 0, ("[%s:%d]: len < 0", __func__, __LINE__));
13040         if ((len == 0) &&
13041             (flags & TH_FIN) &&
13042             (sbused(sb))) {
13043                 /*
13044                  * We have outstanding data, don't send a fin by itself!.
13045                  */
13046                 slot = 0;
13047                 goto just_return;
13048         }
13049         /*
13050          * Grab a header mbuf, attaching a copy of data to be transmitted,
13051          * and initialize the header from the template for sends on this
13052          * connection.
13053          */
13054         if (len) {
13055                 uint32_t moff;
13056 
13057                 /*
13058                  * We place a limit on sending with hptsi.
13059                  */
13060                 if ((rsm == NULL) && len > pace_max_segs)
13061                         len = pace_max_segs;
13062                 if (len <= maxseg)
13063                         tso = 0;
13064 #ifdef INET6
13065                 if (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr)
13066                         m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
13067                 else
13068 #endif
13069                         m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
13070 
13071                 if (m == NULL) {
13072                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_failed_mbuf_aloc);
13073                         bbr_log_enobuf_jmp(bbr, len, cts, __LINE__, len, 0, 0);
13074                         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(sb);
13075                         error = ENOBUFS;
13076                         sack_rxmit = 0;
13077                         goto out;
13078                 }
13079                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
13080                 m->m_len = hdrlen;
13081                 /*
13082                  * Start the m_copy functions from the closest mbuf to the
13083                  * sb_offset in the socket buffer chain.
13084                  */
13085                 if ((sb_offset > sbavail(sb)) || ((len + sb_offset) > sbavail(sb))) {
13086 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
13087                         if ((len + sb_offset) > (sbavail(sb) + ((flags & (TH_FIN | TH_SYN)) ? 1 : 0)))
13088                                 panic("tp:%p bbr:%p len:%u sb_offset:%u sbavail:%u rsm:%p %u:%u:%u",
13089                                     tp, bbr, len, sb_offset, sbavail(sb), rsm,
13090                                     doing_retran_from,
13091                                     picked_up_retran,
13092                                     doing_tlp);
13093 
13094 #endif
13095                         /*
13096                          * In this messed up situation we have two choices,
13097                          * a) pretend the send worked, and just start timers
13098                          * and what not (not good since that may lead us
13099                          * back here a lot). <or> b) Send the lowest segment
13100                          * in the map. <or> c) Drop the connection. Lets do
13101                          * <b> which if it continues to happen will lead to
13102                          * <c> via timeouts.
13103                          */
13104                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_offset_recovery);
13105                         rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
13106                         sb_offset = 0;
13107                         if (rsm == NULL) {
13108                                 sack_rxmit = 0;
13109                                 len = sbavail(sb);
13110                         } else {
13111                                 sack_rxmit = 1;
13112                                 if (rsm->r_start != tp->snd_una) {
13113                                         /*
13114                                          * Things are really messed up, <c>
13115                                          * is the only thing to do.
13116                                          */
13117                                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_offset_drop);
13118                                         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(sb);
13119                                         (void)m_free(m);
13120                                         return (-EFAULT); /* tcp_drop() */
13121                                 }
13122                                 len = rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
13123                         }
13124                         if (len > sbavail(sb))
13125                                 len = sbavail(sb);
13126                         if (len > maxseg)
13127                                 len = maxseg;
13128                 }
13129                 mb = sbsndptr_noadv(sb, sb_offset, &moff);
13130                 if (len <= MHLEN - hdrlen - max_linkhdr && !hw_tls) {
13131                         m_copydata(mb, moff, (int)len,
13132                             mtod(m, caddr_t)+hdrlen);
13133                         if (rsm == NULL)
13134                                 sbsndptr_adv(sb, mb, len);
13135                         m->m_len += len;
13136                 } else {
13137                         struct sockbuf *msb;
13138 
13139                         if (rsm)
13140                                 msb = NULL;
13141                         else
13142                                 msb = sb;
13143 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
13144                         if ((len + moff) > (sbavail(sb) + ((flags & (TH_FIN | TH_SYN)) ? 1 : 0))) {
13145                                 if (rsm) {
13146                                         panic("tp:%p bbr:%p len:%u moff:%u sbavail:%u rsm:%p snd_una:%u rsm_start:%u flg:%x %u:%u:%u sr:%d ",
13147                                             tp, bbr, len, moff,
13148                                             sbavail(sb), rsm,
13149                                             tp->snd_una, rsm->r_flags, rsm->r_start,
13150                                             doing_retran_from,
13151                                             picked_up_retran,
13152                                             doing_tlp, sack_rxmit);
13153                                 } else {
13154                                         panic("tp:%p bbr:%p len:%u moff:%u sbavail:%u sb_offset:%u snd_una:%u",
13155                                             tp, bbr, len, moff, sbavail(sb), sb_offset, tp->snd_una);
13156                                 }
13157                         }
13158 #endif
13159                         m->m_next = tcp_m_copym(
13160                                 mb, moff, &len,
13161                                 if_hw_tsomaxsegcount,
13162                                 if_hw_tsomaxsegsize, msb,
13163                                 ((rsm == NULL) ? hw_tls : 0)
13164 #ifdef NETFLIX_COPY_ARGS
13165                                 , &filled_all
13166 #endif
13167                                 );
13168                         if (len <= maxseg) {
13169                                 /*
13170                                  * Must have ran out of mbufs for the copy
13171                                  * shorten it to no longer need tso. Lets
13172                                  * not put on sendalot since we are low on
13173                                  * mbufs.
13174                                  */
13175                                 tso = 0;
13176                         }
13177                         if (m->m_next == NULL) {
13178                                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(sb);
13179                                 (void)m_free(m);
13180                                 error = ENOBUFS;
13181                                 sack_rxmit = 0;
13182                                 goto out;
13183                         }
13184                 }
13185 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
13186                 if (tso && len < maxseg) {
13187                         panic("tp:%p tso on, but len:%d < maxseg:%d",
13188                             tp, len, maxseg);
13189                 }
13190                 if (tso && if_hw_tsomaxsegcount) {
13191                         int32_t seg_cnt = 0;
13192                         struct mbuf *foo;
13193 
13194                         foo = m;
13195                         while (foo) {
13196                                 seg_cnt++;
13197                                 foo = foo->m_next;
13198                         }
13199                         if (seg_cnt > if_hw_tsomaxsegcount) {
13200                                 panic("seg_cnt:%d > max:%d", seg_cnt, if_hw_tsomaxsegcount);
13201                         }
13202                 }
13203 #endif
13204                 /*
13205                  * If we're sending everything we've got, set PUSH. (This
13206                  * will keep happy those implementations which only give
13207                  * data to the user when a buffer fills or a PUSH comes in.)
13208                  */
13209                 if (sb_offset + len == sbused(sb) &&
13210                     sbused(sb) &&
13211                     !(flags & TH_SYN)) {
13212                         flags |= TH_PUSH;
13213                 }
13214                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(sb);
13215         } else {
13216                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(sb);
13217                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
13218                         KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
13219                 else if (flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST))
13220                         KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndctrl);
13221                 else
13222                         KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndwinup);
13223 
13224                 m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
13225                 if (m == NULL) {
13226                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_failed_mbuf_aloc);
13227                         bbr_log_enobuf_jmp(bbr, len, cts, __LINE__, len, 0, 0);
13228                         error = ENOBUFS;
13229                         /* Fudge the send time since we could not send */
13230                         sack_rxmit = 0;
13231                         goto out;
13232                 }
13233 #ifdef INET6
13234                 if (isipv6 && (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr) &&
13235                     MHLEN >= hdrlen) {
13236                         M_ALIGN(m, hdrlen);
13237                 } else
13238 #endif
13239                         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
13240                 m->m_len = hdrlen;
13241         }
13242         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK_ASSERT(sb);
13243         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
13244 #ifdef MAC
13245         mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
13246 #endif
13247 #ifdef INET6
13248         if (isipv6) {
13249                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
13250                 if (tp->t_port) {
13251                         udp = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
13252                         udp->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
13253                         udp->uh_dport = tp->t_port;
13254                         ulen = hdrlen + len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
13255                         udp->uh_ulen = htons(ulen);
13256                         th = (struct tcphdr *)(udp + 1);
13257                 } else {
13258                         th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
13259                 }
13260                 tcpip_fillheaders(inp, tp->t_port, ip6, th);
13261         } else
13262 #endif                          /* INET6 */
13263         {
13264                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
13265                 if (tp->t_port) {
13266                         udp = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + sizeof(struct ip));
13267                         udp->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
13268                         udp->uh_dport = tp->t_port;
13269                         ulen = hdrlen + len - sizeof(struct ip);
13270                         udp->uh_ulen = htons(ulen);
13271                         th = (struct tcphdr *)(udp + 1);
13272                 } else {
13273                         th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
13274                 }
13275                 tcpip_fillheaders(inp, tp->t_port, ip, th);
13276         }
13277         /*
13278          * If we are doing retransmissions, then snd_nxt will not reflect
13279          * the first unsent octet.  For ACK only packets, we do not want the
13280          * sequence number of the retransmitted packet, we want the sequence
13281          * number of the next unsent octet.  So, if there is no data (and no
13282          * SYN or FIN), use snd_max instead of snd_nxt when filling in
13283          * ti_seq.  But if we are in persist state, snd_max might reflect
13284          * one byte beyond the right edge of the window, so use snd_nxt in
13285          * that case, since we know we aren't doing a retransmission.
13286          * (retransmit and persist are mutually exclusive...)
13287          */
13288         if (sack_rxmit == 0) {
13289                 if (len && ((flags & (TH_FIN | TH_SYN | TH_RST)) == 0)) {
13290                         /* New data (including new persists) */
13291                         th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max);
13292                         bbr_seq = tp->snd_max;
13293                 } else if (flags & TH_SYN) {
13294                         /* Syn's always send from iss */
13295                         th->th_seq = htonl(tp->iss);
13296                         bbr_seq = tp->iss;
13297                 } else if (flags & TH_FIN) {
13298                         if (flags & TH_FIN && tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) {
13299                                 /*
13300                                  * If we sent the fin already its 1 minus
13301                                  * snd_max
13302                                  */
13303                                 th->th_seq = (htonl(tp->snd_max - 1));
13304                                 bbr_seq = (tp->snd_max - 1);
13305                         } else {
13306                                 /* First time FIN use snd_max */
13307                                 th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max);
13308                                 bbr_seq = tp->snd_max;
13309                         }
13310                 } else {
13311                         /*
13312                          * len == 0 and not persist we use snd_max, sending
13313                          * an ack unless we have sent the fin then its 1
13314                          * minus.
13315                          */
13316                         /*
13317                          * XXXRRS Question if we are in persists and we have
13318                          * nothing outstanding to send and we have not sent
13319                          * a FIN, we will send an ACK. In such a case it
13320                          * might be better to send (tp->snd_una - 1) which
13321                          * would force the peer to ack.
13322                          */
13323                         if (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) {
13324                                 th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max - 1);
13325                                 bbr_seq = (tp->snd_max - 1);
13326                         } else {
13327                                 th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max);
13328                                 bbr_seq = tp->snd_max;
13329                         }
13330                 }
13331         } else {
13332                 /* All retransmits use the rsm to guide the send */
13333                 th->th_seq = htonl(rsm->r_start);
13334                 bbr_seq = rsm->r_start;
13335         }
13336         th->th_ack = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
13337         if (optlen) {
13338                 bcopy(opt, th + 1, optlen);
13339                 th->th_off = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
13340         }
13341         tcp_set_flags(th, flags);
13342         /*
13343          * Calculate receive window.  Don't shrink window, but avoid silly
13344          * window syndrome.
13345          */
13346         if ((flags & TH_RST) || ((recwin < (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) &&
13347                                   recwin < maxseg)))
13348                 recwin = 0;
13349         if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt) &&
13350             recwin < (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt))
13351                 recwin = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
13352         if (recwin > TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
13353                 recwin = TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
13354 
13355         /*
13356          * According to RFC1323 the window field in a SYN (i.e., a <SYN> or
13357          * <SYN,ACK>) segment itself is never scaled.  The <SYN,ACK> case is
13358          * handled in syncache.
13359          */
13360         if (flags & TH_SYN)
13361                 th->th_win = htons((u_short)
13362                     (min(sbspace(&so->so_rcv), TCP_MAXWIN)));
13363         else {
13364                 /* Avoid shrinking window with window scaling. */
13365                 recwin = roundup2(recwin, 1 << tp->rcv_scale);
13366                 th->th_win = htons((u_short)(recwin >> tp->rcv_scale));
13367         }
13368         /*
13369          * Adjust the RXWIN0SENT flag - indicate that we have advertised a 0
13370          * window.  This may cause the remote transmitter to stall.  This
13371          * flag tells soreceive() to disable delayed acknowledgements when
13372          * draining the buffer.  This can occur if the receiver is
13373          * attempting to read more data than can be buffered prior to
13374          * transmitting on the connection.
13375          */
13376         if (th->th_win == 0) {
13377                 tp->t_sndzerowin++;
13378                 tp->t_flags |= TF_RXWIN0SENT;
13379         } else
13380                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_RXWIN0SENT;
13381         /*
13382          * We don't support urgent data, but drag along
13383          * the pointer in case of a stack switch.
13384          */
13385         tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una;
13386 
13387 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
13388         if (to.to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) {
13389                 /*
13390                  * Calculate MD5 signature and put it into the place
13391                  * determined before. NOTE: since TCP options buffer doesn't
13392                  * point into mbuf's data, calculate offset and use it.
13393                  */
13394                 if (!TCPMD5_ENABLED() || TCPMD5_OUTPUT(m, th,
13395                     (u_char *)(th + 1) + (to.to_signature - opt)) != 0) {
13396                         /*
13397                          * Do not send segment if the calculation of MD5
13398                          * digest has failed.
13399                          */
13400                         goto out;
13401                 }
13402         }
13403 #endif
13404 
13405         /*
13406          * Put TCP length in extended header, and then checksum extended
13407          * header and data.
13408          */
13409         m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrlen + len; /* in6_cksum() need this */
13410 #ifdef INET6
13411         if (isipv6) {
13412                 /*
13413                  * ip6_plen is not need to be filled now, and will be filled
13414                  * in ip6_output.
13415                  */
13416                 if (tp->t_port) {
13417                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP_IPV6;
13418                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
13419                         udp->uh_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6, ulen, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
13420                         th->th_sum = htons(0);
13421                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_opackets);
13422                 } else {
13423                         csum_flags = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
13424                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
13425                         th->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6, sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
13426                             optlen + len, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
13427                 }
13428         }
13429 #endif
13430 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
13431         else
13432 #endif
13433 #ifdef INET
13434         {
13435                 if (tp->t_port) {
13436                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
13437                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
13438                         udp->uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
13439                             ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htons(ulen + IPPROTO_UDP));
13440                         th->th_sum = htons(0);
13441                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_opackets);
13442                 } else {
13443                         csum_flags = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
13444                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
13445                         th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
13446                             ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
13447                             IPPROTO_TCP + len + optlen));
13448                 }
13449                 /* IP version must be set here for ipv4/ipv6 checking later */
13450                 KASSERT(ip->ip_v == IPVERSION,
13451                     ("%s: IP version incorrect: %d", __func__, ip->ip_v));
13452         }
13453 #endif
13454 
13455         /*
13456          * Enable TSO and specify the size of the segments. The TCP pseudo
13457          * header checksum is always provided. XXX: Fixme: This is currently
13458          * not the case for IPv6.
13459          */
13460         if (tso) {
13461                 KASSERT(len > maxseg,
13462                     ("%s: len:%d <= tso_segsz:%d", __func__, len, maxseg));
13463                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_TSO;
13464                 csum_flags |= CSUM_TSO;
13465                 m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz = maxseg;
13466         }
13467         KASSERT(len + hdrlen == m_length(m, NULL),
13468             ("%s: mbuf chain different than expected: %d + %u != %u",
13469             __func__, len, hdrlen, m_length(m, NULL)));
13470 
13471 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
13472         /* Run HHOOK_TC_ESTABLISHED_OUT helper hooks. */
13473         hhook_run_tcp_est_out(tp, th, &to, len, tso);
13474 #endif
13475 
13476         /* Log to the black box */
13477         if (tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
13478                 union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
13479 
13480                 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
13481                 /* Record info on type of transmission */
13482                 log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay;
13483                 log.u_bbr.flex2 = (bbr->r_recovery_bw << 3);
13484                 log.u_bbr.flex3 = maxseg;
13485                 log.u_bbr.flex4 = delay_calc;
13486                 /* Encode filled_all into the upper flex5 bit */
13487                 log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->rc_past_init_win;
13488                 log.u_bbr.flex5 <<= 1;
13489                 log.u_bbr.flex5 |= bbr->rc_no_pacing;
13490                 log.u_bbr.flex5 <<= 29;
13491                 if (filled_all)
13492                         log.u_bbr.flex5 |= 0x80000000;
13493                 log.u_bbr.flex5 |= tp->t_maxseg;
13494                 log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs;
13495                 log.u_bbr.flex7 = (bbr->rc_bbr_state << 8) | bbr_state_val(bbr);
13496                 /* lets poke in the low and the high here for debugging */
13497                 log.u_bbr.pkts_out = bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg;
13498                 if (rsm || sack_rxmit) {
13499                         if (doing_tlp)
13500                                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = 2;
13501                         else
13502                                 log.u_bbr.flex8 = 1;
13503                 } else {
13504                         log.u_bbr.flex8 = 0;
13505                 }
13506                 lgb = tcp_log_event_(tp, th, &so->so_rcv, &so->so_snd, TCP_LOG_OUT, ERRNO_UNK,
13507                     len, &log, false, NULL, NULL, 0, tv);
13508         } else {
13509                 lgb = NULL;
13510         }
13511         /*
13512          * Fill in IP length and desired time to live and send to IP level.
13513          * There should be a better way to handle ttl and tos; we could keep
13514          * them in the template, but need a way to checksum without them.
13515          */
13516         /*
13517          * m->m_pkthdr.len should have been set before cksum calcuration,
13518          * because in6_cksum() need it.
13519          */
13520 #ifdef INET6
13521         if (isipv6) {
13522                 /*
13523                  * we separately set hoplimit for every segment, since the
13524                  * user might want to change the value via setsockopt. Also,
13525                  * desired default hop limit might be changed via Neighbor
13526                  * Discovery.
13527                  */
13528                 ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL);
13529 
13530                 /*
13531                  * Set the packet size here for the benefit of DTrace
13532                  * probes. ip6_output() will set it properly; it's supposed
13533                  * to include the option header lengths as well.
13534                  */
13535                 ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6));
13536 
13537                 if (V_path_mtu_discovery && maxseg > V_tcp_minmss)
13538                         tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
13539                 else
13540                         tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
13541 
13542                 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT)
13543                         TCP_PROBE5(connect__request, NULL, tp, ip6, tp, th);
13544 
13545                 TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip6, tp, th);
13546                 /* TODO: IPv6 IP6TOS_ECT bit on */
13547                 error = ip6_output(m, inp->in6p_outputopts,
13548                     &inp->inp_route6,
13549                     ((rsm || sack_rxmit) ? IP_NO_SND_TAG_RL : 0),
13550                     NULL, NULL, inp);
13551 
13552                 if (error == EMSGSIZE && inp->inp_route6.ro_nh != NULL)
13553                         mtu = inp->inp_route6.ro_nh->nh_mtu;
13554         }
13555 #endif                          /* INET6 */
13556 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
13557         else
13558 #endif
13559 #ifdef INET
13560         {
13561                 ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
13562 #ifdef INET6
13563                 if (isipv6)
13564                         ip->ip_ttl = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL);
13565 #endif                          /* INET6 */
13566                 /*
13567                  * If we do path MTU discovery, then we set DF on every
13568                  * packet. This might not be the best thing to do according
13569                  * to RFC3390 Section 2. However the tcp hostcache migitates
13570                  * the problem so it affects only the first tcp connection
13571                  * with a host.
13572                  *
13573                  * NB: Don't set DF on small MTU/MSS to have a safe
13574                  * fallback.
13575                  */
13576                 if (V_path_mtu_discovery && tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_minmss) {
13577                         tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
13578                         if (tp->t_port == 0 || len < V_tcp_minmss) {
13579                                 ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
13580                         }
13581                 } else {
13582                         tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
13583                 }
13584 
13585                 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT)
13586                         TCP_PROBE5(connect__request, NULL, tp, ip, tp, th);
13587 
13588                 TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip, tp, th);
13589 
13590                 error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, &inp->inp_route,
13591                     ((rsm || sack_rxmit) ? IP_NO_SND_TAG_RL : 0), 0,
13592                     inp);
13593                 if (error == EMSGSIZE && inp->inp_route.ro_nh != NULL)
13594                         mtu = inp->inp_route.ro_nh->nh_mtu;
13595         }
13596 #endif                          /* INET */
13597 out:
13598 
13599         if (lgb) {
13600                 lgb->tlb_errno = error;
13601                 lgb = NULL;
13602         }
13603         /*
13604          * In transmit state, time the transmission and arrange for the
13605          * retransmit.  In persist state, just set snd_max.
13606          */
13607         if (error == 0) {
13608                 tcp_account_for_send(tp, len, (rsm != NULL), doing_tlp, hw_tls);
13609                 if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
13610                     (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
13611                     tp->rcv_numsacks > 0)
13612                         tcp_clean_dsack_blocks(tp);
13613                 /* We sent an ack clear the bbr_segs_rcvd count */
13614                 bbr->output_error_seen = 0;
13615                 bbr->oerror_cnt = 0;
13616                 bbr->bbr_segs_rcvd = 0;
13617                 if (len == 0)
13618                         counter_u64_add(bbr_out_size[TCP_MSS_ACCT_SNDACK], 1);
13619                 /* Do accounting for new sends */
13620                 if ((len > 0) && (rsm == NULL)) {
13621                         int idx;
13622                         if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) {
13623                                 /*
13624                                  * Special case to match google, when
13625                                  * nothing is in flight the delivered
13626                                  * time does get updated to the current
13627                                  * time (see tcp_rate_bsd.c).
13628                                  */
13629                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time = cts;
13630                         }
13631                         if (len >= maxseg) {
13632                                 idx = (len / maxseg) + 3;
13633                                 if (idx >= TCP_MSS_ACCT_ATIMER)
13634                                         counter_u64_add(bbr_out_size[(TCP_MSS_ACCT_ATIMER - 1)], 1);
13635                                 else
13636                                         counter_u64_add(bbr_out_size[idx], 1);
13637                         } else {
13638                                 /* smaller than a MSS */
13639                                 idx = len / (bbr_hptsi_bytes_min - bbr->rc_last_options);
13640                                 if (idx >= TCP_MSS_SMALL_MAX_SIZE_DIV)
13641                                         idx = (TCP_MSS_SMALL_MAX_SIZE_DIV - 1);
13642                                 counter_u64_add(bbr_out_size[(idx + TCP_MSS_SMALL_SIZE_OFF)], 1);
13643                         }
13644                 }
13645         }
13646         abandon = 0;
13647         /*
13648          * We must do the send accounting before we log the output,
13649          * otherwise the state of the rsm could change and we account to the
13650          * wrong bucket.
13651          */
13652         if (len > 0) {
13653                 bbr_do_send_accounting(tp, bbr, rsm, len, error);
13654                 if (error == 0) {
13655                         if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
13656                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_rxt_last_time = cts;
13657                 }
13658         }
13659         bbr_log_output(bbr, tp, &to, len, bbr_seq, (uint8_t) flags, error,
13660             cts, mb, &abandon, rsm, 0, sb);
13661         if (abandon) {
13662                 /*
13663                  * If bbr_log_output destroys the TCB or sees a TH_RST being
13664                  * sent we should hit this condition.
13665                  */
13666                 return (0);
13667         }
13668         if (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) {
13669                 /*
13670                  * Advance snd_nxt over sequence space of this segment.
13671                  */
13672                 if (error)
13673                         /* We don't log or do anything with errors */
13674                         goto skip_upd;
13675 
13676                 if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max &&
13677                     (len || (flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)))) {
13678                         /*
13679                          * Update the time we just added data since none was
13680                          * outstanding.
13681                          */
13682                         bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, ticks, PROGRESS_START, __LINE__);
13683                         bbr->rc_tp->t_acktime  = ticks;
13684                 }
13685                 if (flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN) && (rsm == NULL)) {
13686                         if (flags & TH_SYN) {
13687                                 /*
13688                                  * Smack the snd_max to iss + 1
13689                                  * if its a FO we will add len below.
13690                                  */
13691                                 tp->snd_max = tp->iss + 1;
13692                         }
13693                         if ((flags & TH_FIN) && ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) == 0)) {
13694                                 tp->snd_max++;
13695                                 tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
13696                         }
13697                 }
13698                 if (sack_rxmit == 0)
13699                         tp->snd_max += len;
13700 skip_upd:
13701                 if ((error == 0) && len)
13702                         tot_len += len;
13703         } else {
13704                 /* Persists case */
13705                 int32_t xlen = len;
13706 
13707                 if (error)
13708                         goto nomore;
13709 
13710                 if (flags & TH_SYN)
13711                         ++xlen;
13712                 if ((flags & TH_FIN) && ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) == 0)) {
13713                         ++xlen;
13714                         tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
13715                 }
13716                 if (xlen && (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)) {
13717                         /*
13718                          * Update the time we just added data since none was
13719                          * outstanding.
13720                          */
13721                         bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, ticks, PROGRESS_START, __LINE__);
13722                         bbr->rc_tp->t_acktime = ticks;
13723                 }
13724                 if (sack_rxmit == 0)
13725                         tp->snd_max += xlen;
13726                 tot_len += (len + optlen + ipoptlen);
13727         }
13728 nomore:
13729         if (error) {
13730                 /*
13731                  * Failures do not advance the seq counter above. For the
13732                  * case of ENOBUFS we will fall out and become ack-clocked.
13733                  * capping the cwnd at the current flight.
13734                  * Everything else will just have to retransmit with the timer
13735                  * (no pacer).
13736                  */
13737                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK_ASSERT(sb);
13738                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_saw_oerr);
13739                 /* Clear all delay/early tracks */
13740                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay = 0;
13741                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early = 0;
13742                 bbr->r_agg_early_set = 0;
13743                 bbr->output_error_seen = 1;
13744                 if (bbr->oerror_cnt < 0xf)
13745                         bbr->oerror_cnt++;
13746                 if (bbr_max_net_error_cnt && (bbr->oerror_cnt >= bbr_max_net_error_cnt)) {
13747                         /* drop the session */
13748                         return (-ENETDOWN);
13749                 }
13750                 switch (error) {
13751                 case ENOBUFS:
13752                         /*
13753                          * Make this guy have to get ack's to send
13754                          * more but lets make sure we don't
13755                          * slam him below a T-O (1MSS).
13756                          */
13757                         if (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT) {
13758                                 tp->snd_cwnd = ctf_flight_size(tp, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked +
13759                                                                     bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) - maxseg;
13760                                 if (tp->snd_cwnd < maxseg)
13761                                         tp->snd_cwnd = maxseg;
13762                         }
13763                         slot = (bbr_error_base_paceout + 1) << bbr->oerror_cnt;
13764                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_saw_enobuf);
13765                         if (bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing)
13766                                 counter_u64_add(bbr_hdwr_pacing_enobuf, 1);
13767                         else
13768                                 counter_u64_add(bbr_nohdwr_pacing_enobuf, 1);
13769                         /*
13770                          * Here even in the enobuf's case we want to do our
13771                          * state update. The reason being we may have been
13772                          * called by the input function. If so we have had
13773                          * things change.
13774                          */
13775                         error = 0;
13776                         goto enobufs;
13777                 case EMSGSIZE:
13778                         /*
13779                          * For some reason the interface we used initially
13780                          * to send segments changed to another or lowered
13781                          * its MTU. If TSO was active we either got an
13782                          * interface without TSO capabilits or TSO was
13783                          * turned off. If we obtained mtu from ip_output()
13784                          * then update it and try again.
13785                          */
13786                         /* Turn on tracing (or try to) */
13787                         {
13788                                 int old_maxseg;
13789 
13790                                 old_maxseg = tp->t_maxseg;
13791                                 BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_saw_emsgsiz);
13792                                 bbr_log_msgsize_fail(bbr, tp, len, maxseg, mtu, csum_flags, tso, cts);
13793                                 if (mtu != 0)
13794                                         tcp_mss_update(tp, -1, mtu, NULL, NULL);
13795                                 if (old_maxseg <= tp->t_maxseg) {
13796                                         /* Huh it did not shrink? */
13797                                         tp->t_maxseg = old_maxseg - 40;
13798                                         bbr_log_msgsize_fail(bbr, tp, len, maxseg, mtu, 0, tso, cts);
13799                                 }
13800                                 /*
13801                                  * Nuke all other things that can interfere
13802                                  * with slot
13803                                  */
13804                                 if ((tot_len + len) && (len >= tp->t_maxseg)) {
13805                                         slot = bbr_get_pacing_delay(bbr,
13806                                             bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain,
13807                                             (tot_len + len), cts, 0);
13808                                         if (slot < bbr_error_base_paceout)
13809                                                 slot = (bbr_error_base_paceout + 2) << bbr->oerror_cnt;
13810                                 } else
13811                                         slot = (bbr_error_base_paceout + 2) << bbr->oerror_cnt;
13812                                 bbr->rc_output_starts_timer = 1;
13813                                 bbr_start_hpts_timer(bbr, tp, cts, 10, slot,
13814                                     tot_len);
13815                                 return (error);
13816                         }
13817                 case EPERM:
13818                         tp->t_softerror = error;
13819                         /* Fall through */
13820                 case EHOSTDOWN:
13821                 case EHOSTUNREACH:
13822                 case ENETDOWN:
13823                 case ENETUNREACH:
13824                         if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
13825                                 tp->t_softerror = error;
13826                         }
13827                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
13828                 default:
13829                         slot = (bbr_error_base_paceout + 3) << bbr->oerror_cnt;
13830                         bbr->rc_output_starts_timer = 1;
13831                         bbr_start_hpts_timer(bbr, tp, cts, 11, slot, 0);
13832                         return (error);
13833                 }
13834 #ifdef STATS
13835         } else if (((tp->t_flags & TF_GPUTINPROG) == 0) &&
13836                     len &&
13837                     (rsm == NULL) &&
13838             (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0)) {
13839                 tp->gput_seq = bbr_seq;
13840                 tp->gput_ack = bbr_seq +
13841                     min(sbavail(&so->so_snd) - sb_offset, sendwin);
13842                 tp->gput_ts = cts;
13843                 tp->t_flags |= TF_GPUTINPROG;
13844 #endif
13845         }
13846         KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
13847         if ((bbr->bbr_hdw_pace_ena) &&
13848             (bbr->bbr_attempt_hdwr_pace == 0) &&
13849             (bbr->rc_past_init_win) &&
13850             (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_STARTUP) &&
13851             (get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate)) &&
13852             (inp->inp_route.ro_nh &&
13853              inp->inp_route.ro_nh->nh_ifp)) {
13854                 /*
13855                  * We are past the initial window and
13856                  * have at least one measurement so we
13857                  * could use hardware pacing if its available.
13858                  * We have an interface and we have not attempted
13859                  * to setup hardware pacing, lets try to now.
13860                  */
13861                 uint64_t rate_wanted;
13862                 int err = 0;
13863 
13864                 rate_wanted = bbr_get_hardware_rate(bbr);
13865                 bbr->bbr_attempt_hdwr_pace = 1;
13866                 bbr->r_ctl.crte = tcp_set_pacing_rate(bbr->rc_tp,
13867                                                       inp->inp_route.ro_nh->nh_ifp,
13868                                                       rate_wanted,
13869                                                       (RS_PACING_GEQ|RS_PACING_SUB_OK),
13870                                                       &err, NULL);
13871                 if (bbr->r_ctl.crte) {
13872                         bbr_type_log_hdwr_pacing(bbr,
13873                                                  bbr->r_ctl.crte->ptbl->rs_ifp,
13874                                                  rate_wanted,
13875                                                  bbr->r_ctl.crte->rate,
13876                                                  __LINE__, cts, err);
13877                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_hdwr_rl_add_ok);
13878                         counter_u64_add(bbr_flows_nohdwr_pacing, -1);
13879                         counter_u64_add(bbr_flows_whdwr_pacing, 1);
13880                         bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing = 1;
13881                         /* Now what is our gain status? */
13882                         if (bbr->r_ctl.crte->rate < rate_wanted) {
13883                                 /* We have a problem */
13884                                 bbr_setup_less_of_rate(bbr, cts,
13885                                                        bbr->r_ctl.crte->rate, rate_wanted);
13886                         } else {
13887                                 /* We are good */
13888                                 bbr->gain_is_limited = 0;
13889                                 bbr->skip_gain = 0;
13890                         }
13891                         tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
13892                 } else {
13893                         bbr_type_log_hdwr_pacing(bbr,
13894                                                  inp->inp_route.ro_nh->nh_ifp,
13895                                                  rate_wanted,
13896                                                  0,
13897                                                  __LINE__, cts, err);
13898                         BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_hdwr_rl_add_fail);
13899                 }
13900         }
13901         if (bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing) {
13902                 /*
13903                  * Worry about cases where the route
13904                  * changes or something happened that we
13905                  * lost our hardware pacing possibly during
13906                  * the last ip_output call.
13907                  */
13908                 if (inp->inp_snd_tag == NULL) {
13909                         /* A change during ip output disabled hw pacing? */
13910                         bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing = 0;
13911                 } else if ((inp->inp_route.ro_nh == NULL) ||
13912                     (inp->inp_route.ro_nh->nh_ifp != inp->inp_snd_tag->ifp)) {
13913                         /*
13914                          * We had an interface or route change,
13915                          * detach from the current hdwr pacing
13916                          * and setup to re-attempt next go
13917                          * round.
13918                          */
13919                         bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing = 0;
13920                         bbr->bbr_attempt_hdwr_pace = 0;
13921                         tcp_rel_pacing_rate(bbr->r_ctl.crte, bbr->rc_tp);
13922                         tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
13923                 }
13924         }
13925         /*
13926          * Data sent (as far as we can tell). If this advertises a larger
13927          * window than any other segment, then remember the size of the
13928          * advertised window. Any pending ACK has now been sent.
13929          */
13930         if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt + recwin, tp->rcv_adv))
13931                 tp->rcv_adv = tp->rcv_nxt + recwin;
13932 
13933         tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt;
13934         if ((error == 0) &&
13935             (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs > tp->t_maxseg) &&
13936             (doing_tlp == 0) &&
13937             (tso == 0) &&
13938             (len > 0) &&
13939             ((flags & TH_RST) == 0) &&
13940             ((flags & TH_SYN) == 0) &&
13941             (IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags) == 0) &&
13942             (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) &&
13943             (tot_len < bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs)) {
13944                 /*
13945                  * For non-tso we need to goto again until we have sent out
13946                  * enough data to match what we are hptsi out every hptsi
13947                  * interval.
13948                  */
13949                 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
13950                         /* Make sure snd_nxt is drug up */
13951                         tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
13952                 }
13953                 if (rsm != NULL) {
13954                         rsm = NULL;
13955                         goto skip_again;
13956                 }
13957                 rsm = NULL;
13958                 sack_rxmit = 0;
13959                 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_ACKNOW | TF_DELACK);
13960                 goto again;
13961         }
13962 skip_again:
13963         if ((error == 0) && (flags & TH_FIN))
13964                 tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_SERVER_FIN);
13965         if ((error == 0) && (flags & TH_RST))
13966                 tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_SERVER_RST);
13967         if (((flags & (TH_RST | TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) == 0) && tot_len) {
13968                 /*
13969                  * Calculate/Re-Calculate the hptsi slot in usecs based on
13970                  * what we have sent so far
13971                  */
13972                 slot = bbr_get_pacing_delay(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain, tot_len, cts, 0);
13973                 if (bbr->rc_no_pacing)
13974                         slot = 0;
13975         }
13976         tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_ACKNOW | TF_DELACK);
13977 enobufs:
13978         if (bbr->rc_use_google == 0)
13979                 bbr_check_bbr_for_state(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 0);
13980         bbr_cwnd_limiting(tp, bbr, ctf_flight_size(tp, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked +
13981                                                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)));
13982         bbr->rc_output_starts_timer = 1;
13983         if (bbr->bbr_use_rack_cheat &&
13984             (more_to_rxt ||
13985              ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend = bbr_check_recovery_mode(tp, bbr, cts)) != NULL))) {
13986                 /* Rack cheats and shotguns out all rxt's 1ms apart */
13987                 if (slot > 1000)
13988                         slot = 1000;
13989         }
13990         if (bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing && (bbr->hw_pacing_set == 0)) {
13991                 /*
13992                  * We don't change the tso size until some number of sends
13993                  * to give the hardware commands time to get down
13994                  * to the interface.
13995                  */
13996                 bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hdwr_cnt_noset_snt++;
13997                 if (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hdwr_cnt_noset_snt >= bbr_hdwr_pacing_delay_cnt) {
13998                         bbr->hw_pacing_set = 1;
13999                         tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
14000                 }
14001         }
14002         bbr_start_hpts_timer(bbr, tp, cts, 12, slot, tot_len);
14003         if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
14004                 /* Make sure snd_nxt is drug up */
14005                 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
14006         }
14007         return (error);
14008 
14009 }
14010 
14011 /*
14012  * See bbr_output_wtime() for return values.
14013  */
14014 static int
14015 bbr_output(struct tcpcb *tp)
14016 {
14017         int32_t ret;
14018         struct timeval tv;
14019 
14020         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
14021 
14022         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
14023         (void)tcp_get_usecs(&tv);
14024         ret = bbr_output_wtime(tp, &tv);
14025         return (ret);
14026 }
14027 
14028 static void
14029 bbr_mtu_chg(struct tcpcb *tp)
14030 {
14031         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
14032         struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, *frsm = NULL;
14033         uint32_t maxseg;
14034 
14035         /*
14036          * The MTU has changed. a) Clear the sack filter. b) Mark everything
14037          * over the current size as SACK_PASS so a retransmit will occur.
14038          */
14039 
14040         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
14041         maxseg = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
14042         sack_filter_clear(&bbr->r_ctl.bbr_sf, tp->snd_una);
14043         TAILQ_FOREACH(rsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, r_next) {
14044                 /* Don't mess with ones acked (by sack?) */
14045                 if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED)
14046                         continue;
14047                 if ((rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start) > maxseg) {
14048                         /*
14049                          * We mark sack-passed on all the previous large
14050                          * sends we did. This will force them to retransmit.
14051                          */
14052                         rsm->r_flags |= BBR_SACK_PASSED;
14053                         if (((rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) == 0) &&
14054                             bbr_is_lost(bbr, rsm, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime)) {
14055                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes += rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
14056                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost += rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
14057                                 rsm->r_flags |= BBR_MARKED_LOST;
14058                         }
14059                         if (frsm == NULL)
14060                                 frsm = rsm;
14061                 }
14062         }
14063         if (frsm) {
14064                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend = frsm;
14065         }
14066 }
14067 
14068 static int
14069 bbr_pru_options(struct tcpcb *tp, int flags)
14070 {
14071         if (flags & PRUS_OOB)
14072                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
14073         return (0);
14074 }
14075 
14076 struct tcp_function_block __tcp_bbr = {
14077         .tfb_tcp_block_name = __XSTRING(STACKNAME),
14078         .tfb_tcp_output = bbr_output,
14079         .tfb_do_queued_segments = ctf_do_queued_segments,
14080         .tfb_do_segment_nounlock = bbr_do_segment_nounlock,
14081         .tfb_tcp_do_segment = bbr_do_segment,
14082         .tfb_tcp_ctloutput = bbr_ctloutput,
14083         .tfb_tcp_fb_init = bbr_init,
14084         .tfb_tcp_fb_fini = bbr_fini,
14085         .tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all = bbr_stopall,
14086         .tfb_tcp_rexmit_tmr = bbr_remxt_tmr,
14087         .tfb_tcp_handoff_ok = bbr_handoff_ok,
14088         .tfb_tcp_mtu_chg = bbr_mtu_chg,
14089         .tfb_pru_options = bbr_pru_options,
14090         .tfb_flags = TCP_FUNC_OUTPUT_CANDROP,
14091 };
14092 
14093 /*
14094  * bbr_ctloutput() must drop the inpcb lock before performing copyin on
14095  * socket option arguments.  When it re-acquires the lock after the copy, it
14096  * has to revalidate that the connection is still valid for the socket
14097  * option.
14098  */
14099 static int
14100 bbr_set_sockopt(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt)
14101 {
14102         struct epoch_tracker et;
14103         struct tcpcb *tp;
14104         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
14105         int32_t error = 0, optval;
14106 
14107         switch (sopt->sopt_level) {
14108         case IPPROTO_IPV6:
14109         case IPPROTO_IP:
14110                 return (tcp_default_ctloutput(inp, sopt));
14111         }
14112 
14113         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
14114         case TCP_RACK_PACE_MAX_SEG:
14115         case TCP_RACK_MIN_TO:
14116         case TCP_RACK_REORD_THRESH:
14117         case TCP_RACK_REORD_FADE:
14118         case TCP_RACK_TLP_THRESH:
14119         case TCP_RACK_PKT_DELAY:
14120         case TCP_BBR_ALGORITHM:
14121         case TCP_BBR_TSLIMITS:
14122         case TCP_BBR_IWINTSO:
14123         case TCP_BBR_RECFORCE:
14124         case TCP_BBR_STARTUP_PG:
14125         case TCP_BBR_DRAIN_PG:
14126         case TCP_BBR_RWND_IS_APP:
14127         case TCP_BBR_PROBE_RTT_INT:
14128         case TCP_BBR_PROBE_RTT_GAIN:
14129         case TCP_BBR_PROBE_RTT_LEN:
14130         case TCP_BBR_STARTUP_LOSS_EXIT:
14131         case TCP_BBR_USEDEL_RATE:
14132         case TCP_BBR_MIN_RTO:
14133         case TCP_BBR_MAX_RTO:
14134         case TCP_BBR_PACE_PER_SEC:
14135         case TCP_DELACK:
14136         case TCP_BBR_PACE_DEL_TAR:
14137         case TCP_BBR_SEND_IWND_IN_TSO:
14138         case TCP_BBR_EXTRA_STATE:
14139         case TCP_BBR_UTTER_MAX_TSO:
14140         case TCP_BBR_MIN_TOPACEOUT:
14141         case TCP_BBR_FLOOR_MIN_TSO:
14142         case TCP_BBR_TSTMP_RAISES:
14143         case TCP_BBR_POLICER_DETECT:
14144         case TCP_BBR_USE_RACK_CHEAT:
14145         case TCP_DATA_AFTER_CLOSE:
14146         case TCP_BBR_HDWR_PACE:
14147         case TCP_BBR_PACE_SEG_MAX:
14148         case TCP_BBR_PACE_SEG_MIN:
14149         case TCP_BBR_PACE_CROSS:
14150         case TCP_BBR_PACE_OH:
14151 #ifdef NETFLIX_PEAKRATE
14152         case TCP_MAXPEAKRATE:
14153 #endif
14154         case TCP_BBR_TMR_PACE_OH:
14155         case TCP_BBR_RACK_RTT_USE:
14156         case TCP_BBR_RETRAN_WTSO:
14157                 break;
14158         default:
14159                 return (tcp_default_ctloutput(inp, sopt));
14160                 break;
14161         }
14162         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
14163         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval), sizeof(optval));
14164         if (error)
14165                 return (error);
14166         INP_WLOCK(inp);
14167         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) {
14168                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
14169                 return (ECONNRESET);
14170         }
14171         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
14172         if (tp->t_fb != &__tcp_bbr) {
14173                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
14174                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
14175         }
14176         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
14177         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
14178         case TCP_BBR_PACE_PER_SEC:
14179                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_pace_per_sec);
14180                 bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_per_second = optval;
14181                 break;
14182         case TCP_BBR_PACE_DEL_TAR:
14183                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_pace_del_tar);
14184                 bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_delay_tar = optval;
14185                 break;
14186         case TCP_BBR_PACE_SEG_MAX:
14187                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_pace_seg_max);
14188                 bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_max = optval;
14189                 break;
14190         case TCP_BBR_PACE_SEG_MIN:
14191                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_pace_seg_min);
14192                 bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_bytes_min = optval;
14193                 break;
14194         case TCP_BBR_PACE_CROSS:
14195                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_pace_cross);
14196                 bbr->r_ctl.bbr_cross_over = optval;
14197                 break;
14198         case TCP_BBR_ALGORITHM:
14199                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_algorithm);
14200                 if (optval && (bbr->rc_use_google == 0)) {
14201                         /* Turn on the google mode */
14202                         bbr_google_mode_on(bbr);
14203                         if ((optval > 3) && (optval < 500)) {
14204                                 /*
14205                                  * Must be at least greater than .3%
14206                                  * and must be less than 50.0%.
14207                                  */
14208                                 bbr->r_ctl.bbr_google_discount = optval;
14209                         }
14210                 } else if ((optval == 0) && (bbr->rc_use_google == 1)) {
14211                         /* Turn off the google mode */
14212                         bbr_google_mode_off(bbr);
14213                 }
14214                 break;
14215         case TCP_BBR_TSLIMITS:
14216                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_tslimits);
14217                 if (optval == 1)
14218                         bbr->rc_use_ts_limit = 1;
14219                 else if (optval == 0)
14220                         bbr->rc_use_ts_limit = 0;
14221                 else
14222                         error = EINVAL;
14223                 break;
14224 
14225         case TCP_BBR_IWINTSO:
14226                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_iwintso);
14227                 if ((optval >= 0) && (optval < 128)) {
14228                         uint32_t twin;
14229 
14230                         bbr->rc_init_win = optval;
14231                         twin = bbr_initial_cwnd(bbr, tp);
14232                         if ((bbr->rc_past_init_win == 0) && (twin > tp->snd_cwnd))
14233                                 tp->snd_cwnd = twin;
14234                         else
14235                                 error = EBUSY;
14236                 } else
14237                         error = EINVAL;
14238                 break;
14239         case TCP_BBR_STARTUP_PG:
14240                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_startup_pg);
14241                 if ((optval > 0) && (optval < BBR_MAX_GAIN_VALUE)) {
14242                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_startup_pg = optval;
14243                         if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_STARTUP) {
14244                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = optval;
14245                         }
14246                 } else
14247                         error = EINVAL;
14248                 break;
14249         case TCP_BBR_DRAIN_PG:
14250                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_drain_pg);
14251                 if ((optval > 0) && (optval < BBR_MAX_GAIN_VALUE))
14252                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_drain_pg = optval;
14253                 else
14254                         error = EINVAL;
14255                 break;
14256         case TCP_BBR_PROBE_RTT_LEN:
14257                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_probertt_len);
14258                 if (optval <= 1)
14259                         reset_time_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop, (optval * USECS_IN_SECOND));
14260                 else
14261                         error = EINVAL;
14262                 break;
14263         case TCP_BBR_PROBE_RTT_GAIN:
14264                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_probertt_gain);
14265                 if (optval <= BBR_UNIT)
14266                         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val = optval;
14267                 else
14268                         error = EINVAL;
14269                 break;
14270         case TCP_BBR_PROBE_RTT_INT:
14271                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_probe_rtt_int);
14272                 if (optval > 1000)
14273                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int = optval;
14274                 else
14275                         error = EINVAL;
14276                 break;
14277         case TCP_BBR_MIN_TOPACEOUT:
14278                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_topaceout);
14279                 if (optval == 0) {
14280                         bbr->no_pacing_until = 0;
14281                         bbr->rc_no_pacing = 0;
14282                 } else if (optval <= 0x00ff) {
14283                         bbr->no_pacing_until = optval;
14284                         if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch < bbr->no_pacing_until) &&
14285                             (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_STARTUP)){
14286                                 /* Turn on no pacing */
14287                                 bbr->rc_no_pacing = 1;
14288                         }
14289                 } else
14290                         error = EINVAL;
14291                 break;
14292         case TCP_BBR_STARTUP_LOSS_EXIT:
14293                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_startup_loss_exit);
14294                 bbr->rc_loss_exit = optval;
14295                 break;
14296         case TCP_BBR_USEDEL_RATE:
14297                 error = EINVAL;
14298                 break;
14299         case TCP_BBR_MIN_RTO:
14300                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_min_rto);
14301                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_rto_ms = optval;
14302                 break;
14303         case TCP_BBR_MAX_RTO:
14304                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_max_rto);
14305                 bbr->rc_max_rto_sec = optval;
14306                 break;
14307         case TCP_RACK_MIN_TO:
14308                 /* Minimum time between rack t-o's in ms */
14309                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_rack_min_to);
14310                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_to = optval;
14311                 break;
14312         case TCP_RACK_REORD_THRESH:
14313                 /* RACK reorder threshold (shift amount) */
14314                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_rack_reord_thresh);
14315                 if ((optval > 0) && (optval < 31))
14316                         bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_shift = optval;
14317                 else
14318                         error = EINVAL;
14319                 break;
14320         case TCP_RACK_REORD_FADE:
14321                 /* Does reordering fade after ms time */
14322                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_rack_reord_fade);
14323                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_fade = optval;
14324                 break;
14325         case TCP_RACK_TLP_THRESH:
14326                 /* RACK TLP theshold i.e. srtt+(srtt/N) */
14327                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_rack_tlp_thresh);
14328                 if (optval)
14329                         bbr->rc_tlp_threshold = optval;
14330                 else
14331                         error = EINVAL;
14332                 break;
14333         case TCP_BBR_USE_RACK_CHEAT:
14334                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_use_rackcheat);
14335                 if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
14336                         error = EINVAL;
14337                         break;
14338                 }
14339                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_rack_cheat);
14340                 if (optval)
14341                         bbr->bbr_use_rack_cheat = 1;
14342                 else
14343                         bbr->bbr_use_rack_cheat = 0;
14344                 break;
14345         case TCP_BBR_FLOOR_MIN_TSO:
14346                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_utter_max_tso);
14347                 if ((optval >= 0) && (optval < 40))
14348                         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_floor = optval;
14349                 else
14350                         error = EINVAL;
14351                 break;
14352         case TCP_BBR_UTTER_MAX_TSO:
14353                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_utter_max_tso);
14354                 if ((optval >= 0) && (optval < 0xffff))
14355                         bbr->r_ctl.bbr_utter_max = optval;
14356                 else
14357                         error = EINVAL;
14358                 break;
14359 
14360         case TCP_BBR_EXTRA_STATE:
14361                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_extra_state);
14362                 if (optval)
14363                         bbr->rc_use_idle_restart = 1;
14364                 else
14365                         bbr->rc_use_idle_restart = 0;
14366                 break;
14367         case TCP_BBR_SEND_IWND_IN_TSO:
14368                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_iwnd_tso);
14369                 if (optval) {
14370                         bbr->bbr_init_win_cheat = 1;
14371                         if (bbr->rc_past_init_win == 0) {
14372                                 uint32_t cts;
14373                                 cts = tcp_get_usecs(&bbr->rc_tv);
14374                                 tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
14375                         }
14376                 } else
14377                         bbr->bbr_init_win_cheat = 0;
14378                 break;
14379         case TCP_BBR_HDWR_PACE:
14380                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_hdwr_pacing);
14381                 if (optval){
14382                         bbr->bbr_hdw_pace_ena = 1;
14383                         bbr->bbr_attempt_hdwr_pace = 0;
14384                 } else {
14385                         bbr->bbr_hdw_pace_ena = 0;
14386 #ifdef RATELIMIT
14387                         if (bbr->r_ctl.crte != NULL) {
14388                                 tcp_rel_pacing_rate(bbr->r_ctl.crte, tp);
14389                                 bbr->r_ctl.crte = NULL;
14390                         }
14391 #endif
14392                 }
14393                 break;
14394 
14395         case TCP_DELACK:
14396                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_delack);
14397                 if (optval < 100) {
14398                         if (optval == 0) /* off */
14399                                 tp->t_delayed_ack = 0;
14400                         else if (optval == 1) /* on which is 2 */
14401                                 tp->t_delayed_ack = 2;
14402                         else /* higher than 2 and less than 100 */
14403                                 tp->t_delayed_ack = optval;
14404                         if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
14405                                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
14406                                 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
14407                                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
14408                                 bbr_output(tp);
14409                                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
14410                         }
14411                 } else
14412                         error = EINVAL;
14413                 break;
14414         case TCP_RACK_PKT_DELAY:
14415                 /* RACK added ms i.e. rack-rtt + reord + N */
14416                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_rack_pkt_delay);
14417                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_delay = optval;
14418                 break;
14419 #ifdef NETFLIX_PEAKRATE
14420         case TCP_MAXPEAKRATE:
14421                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_maxpeak);
14422                 error = tcp_set_maxpeakrate(tp, optval);
14423                 if (!error)
14424                         tp->t_peakrate_thr = tp->t_maxpeakrate;
14425                 break;
14426 #endif
14427         case TCP_BBR_RETRAN_WTSO:
14428                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_retran_wtso);
14429                 if (optval)
14430                         bbr->rc_resends_use_tso = 1;
14431                 else
14432                         bbr->rc_resends_use_tso = 0;
14433                 break;
14434         case TCP_DATA_AFTER_CLOSE:
14435                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_data_ac);
14436                 if (optval)
14437                         bbr->rc_allow_data_af_clo = 1;
14438                 else
14439                         bbr->rc_allow_data_af_clo = 0;
14440                 break;
14441         case TCP_BBR_POLICER_DETECT:
14442                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_policer_det);
14443                 if (bbr->rc_use_google == 0)
14444                         error = EINVAL;
14445                 else if (optval)
14446                         bbr->r_use_policer = 1;
14447                 else
14448                         bbr->r_use_policer = 0;
14449                 break;
14450 
14451         case TCP_BBR_TSTMP_RAISES:
14452                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_ts_raises);
14453                 if (optval)
14454                         bbr->ts_can_raise = 1;
14455                 else
14456                         bbr->ts_can_raise = 0;
14457                 break;
14458         case TCP_BBR_TMR_PACE_OH:
14459                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_pacing_oh_tmr);
14460                 if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
14461                         error = EINVAL;
14462                 } else {
14463                         if (optval)
14464                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_incr_tmrs = 1;
14465                         else
14466                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_incr_tmrs = 0;
14467                 }
14468                 break;
14469         case TCP_BBR_PACE_OH:
14470                 BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_pacing_oh);
14471                 if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
14472                         error = EINVAL;
14473                 } else {
14474                         if (optval > (BBR_INCL_TCP_OH|
14475                                       BBR_INCL_IP_OH|
14476                                       BBR_INCL_ENET_OH)) {
14477                                 error = EINVAL;
14478                                 break;
14479                         }
14480                         if (optval & BBR_INCL_TCP_OH)
14481                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_tcp_oh = 1;
14482                         else
14483                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_tcp_oh = 0;
14484                         if (optval & BBR_INCL_IP_OH)
14485                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_ip_oh = 1;
14486                         else
14487                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_ip_oh = 0;
14488                         if (optval & BBR_INCL_ENET_OH)
14489                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_enet_oh = 1;
14490                         else
14491                                 bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_enet_oh = 0;
14492                 }
14493                 break;
14494         default:
14495                 return (tcp_default_ctloutput(inp, sopt));
14496                 break;
14497         }
14498 #ifdef NETFLIX_STATS
14499         tcp_log_socket_option(tp, sopt->sopt_name, optval, error);
14500 #endif
14501         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
14502         return (error);
14503 }
14504 
14505 /*
14506  * return 0 on success, error-num on failure
14507  */
14508 static int
14509 bbr_get_sockopt(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt)
14510 {
14511         struct tcpcb *tp;
14512         struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
14513         int32_t error, optval;
14514 
14515         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
14516         bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
14517         if (bbr == NULL) {
14518                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
14519                 return (EINVAL);
14520         }
14521         /*
14522          * Because all our options are either boolean or an int, we can just
14523          * pull everything into optval and then unlock and copy. If we ever
14524          * add a option that is not a int, then this will have quite an
14525          * impact to this routine.
14526          */
14527         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
14528         case TCP_BBR_PACE_PER_SEC:
14529                 optval = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_per_second;
14530                 break;
14531         case TCP_BBR_PACE_DEL_TAR:
14532                 optval = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_delay_tar;
14533                 break;
14534         case TCP_BBR_PACE_SEG_MAX:
14535                 optval = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_max;
14536                 break;
14537         case TCP_BBR_MIN_TOPACEOUT:
14538                 optval = bbr->no_pacing_until;
14539                 break;
14540         case TCP_BBR_PACE_SEG_MIN:
14541                 optval = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_bytes_min;
14542                 break;
14543         case TCP_BBR_PACE_CROSS:
14544                 optval = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_cross_over;
14545                 break;
14546         case TCP_BBR_ALGORITHM:
14547                 optval = bbr->rc_use_google;
14548                 break;
14549         case TCP_BBR_TSLIMITS:
14550                 optval = bbr->rc_use_ts_limit;
14551                 break;
14552         case TCP_BBR_IWINTSO:
14553                 optval = bbr->rc_init_win;
14554                 break;
14555         case TCP_BBR_STARTUP_PG:
14556                 optval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_startup_pg;
14557                 break;
14558         case TCP_BBR_DRAIN_PG:
14559                 optval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_drain_pg;
14560                 break;
14561         case TCP_BBR_PROBE_RTT_INT:
14562                 optval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int;
14563                 break;
14564         case TCP_BBR_PROBE_RTT_LEN:
14565                 optval = (bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop.cur_time_limit / USECS_IN_SECOND);
14566                 break;
14567         case TCP_BBR_PROBE_RTT_GAIN:
14568                 optval = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val;
14569                 break;
14570         case TCP_BBR_STARTUP_LOSS_EXIT:
14571                 optval = bbr->rc_loss_exit;
14572                 break;
14573         case TCP_BBR_USEDEL_RATE:
14574                 error = EINVAL;
14575                 break;
14576         case TCP_BBR_MIN_RTO:
14577                 optval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_rto_ms;
14578                 break;
14579         case TCP_BBR_MAX_RTO:
14580                 optval = bbr->rc_max_rto_sec;
14581                 break;
14582         case TCP_RACK_PACE_MAX_SEG:
14583                 /* Max segments in a pace */
14584                 optval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs;
14585                 break;
14586         case TCP_RACK_MIN_TO:
14587                 /* Minimum time between rack t-o's in ms */
14588                 optval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_to;
14589                 break;
14590         case TCP_RACK_REORD_THRESH:
14591                 /* RACK reorder threshold (shift amount) */
14592                 optval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_shift;
14593                 break;
14594         case TCP_RACK_REORD_FADE:
14595                 /* Does reordering fade after ms time */
14596                 optval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_fade;
14597                 break;
14598         case TCP_BBR_USE_RACK_CHEAT:
14599                 /* Do we use the rack cheat for rxt */
14600                 optval = bbr->bbr_use_rack_cheat;
14601                 break;
14602         case TCP_BBR_FLOOR_MIN_TSO:
14603                 optval = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_floor;
14604                 break;
14605         case TCP_BBR_UTTER_MAX_TSO:
14606                 optval = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_utter_max;
14607                 break;
14608         case TCP_BBR_SEND_IWND_IN_TSO:
14609                 /* Do we send TSO size segments initially */
14610                 optval = bbr->bbr_init_win_cheat;
14611                 break;
14612         case TCP_BBR_EXTRA_STATE:
14613                 optval = bbr->rc_use_idle_restart;
14614                 break;
14615         case TCP_RACK_TLP_THRESH:
14616                 /* RACK TLP theshold i.e. srtt+(srtt/N) */
14617                 optval = bbr->rc_tlp_threshold;
14618                 break;
14619         case TCP_RACK_PKT_DELAY:
14620                 /* RACK added ms i.e. rack-rtt + reord + N */
14621                 optval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_delay;
14622                 break;
14623         case TCP_BBR_RETRAN_WTSO:
14624                 optval = bbr->rc_resends_use_tso;
14625                 break;
14626         case TCP_DATA_AFTER_CLOSE:
14627                 optval = bbr->rc_allow_data_af_clo;
14628                 break;
14629         case TCP_DELACK:
14630                 optval = tp->t_delayed_ack;
14631                 break;
14632         case TCP_BBR_HDWR_PACE:
14633                 optval = bbr->bbr_hdw_pace_ena;
14634                 break;
14635         case TCP_BBR_POLICER_DETECT:
14636                 optval = bbr->r_use_policer;
14637                 break;
14638         case TCP_BBR_TSTMP_RAISES:
14639                 optval = bbr->ts_can_raise;
14640                 break;
14641         case TCP_BBR_TMR_PACE_OH:
14642                 optval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_incr_tmrs;
14643                 break;
14644         case TCP_BBR_PACE_OH:
14645                 optval = 0;
14646                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_tcp_oh)
14647                         optval |= BBR_INCL_TCP_OH;
14648                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_ip_oh)
14649                         optval |= BBR_INCL_IP_OH;
14650                 if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_enet_oh)
14651                         optval |= BBR_INCL_ENET_OH;
14652                 break;
14653         default:
14654                 return (tcp_default_ctloutput(inp, sopt));
14655                 break;
14656         }
14657         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
14658         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
14659         return (error);
14660 }
14661 
14662 /*
14663  * return 0 on success, error-num on failure
14664  */
14665 static int
14666 bbr_ctloutput(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt)
14667 {
14668         if (sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_SET) {
14669                 return (bbr_set_sockopt(inp, sopt));
14670         } else if (sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_GET) {
14671                 return (bbr_get_sockopt(inp, sopt));
14672         } else {
14673                 panic("%s: sopt_dir $%d", __func__, sopt->sopt_dir);
14674         }
14675 }
14676 
14677 static const char *bbr_stack_names[] = {
14678         __XSTRING(STACKNAME),
14679 #ifdef STACKALIAS
14680         __XSTRING(STACKALIAS),
14681 #endif
14682 };
14683 
14684 static bool bbr_mod_inited = false;
14685 
14686 static int
14687 tcp_addbbr(module_t mod, int32_t type, void *data)
14688 {
14689         int32_t err = 0;
14690         int num_stacks;
14691 
14692         switch (type) {
14693         case MOD_LOAD:
14694                 printf("Attempting to load " __XSTRING(MODNAME) "\n");
14695                 bbr_zone = uma_zcreate(__XSTRING(MODNAME) "_map",
14696                     sizeof(struct bbr_sendmap),
14697                     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
14698                 bbr_pcb_zone = uma_zcreate(__XSTRING(MODNAME) "_pcb",
14699                     sizeof(struct tcp_bbr),
14700                     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_CACHE, 0);
14701                 sysctl_ctx_init(&bbr_sysctl_ctx);
14702                 bbr_sysctl_root = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
14703                     SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_net_inet_tcp),
14704                     OID_AUTO,
14705 #ifdef STACKALIAS
14706                     __XSTRING(STACKALIAS),
14707 #else
14708                     __XSTRING(STACKNAME),
14709 #endif
14710                     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
14711                     "");
14712                 if (bbr_sysctl_root == NULL) {
14713                         printf("Failed to add sysctl node\n");
14714                         err = EFAULT;
14715                         goto free_uma;
14716                 }
14717                 bbr_init_sysctls();
14718                 num_stacks = nitems(bbr_stack_names);
14719                 err = register_tcp_functions_as_names(&__tcp_bbr, M_WAITOK,
14720                     bbr_stack_names, &num_stacks);
14721                 if (err) {
14722                         printf("Failed to register %s stack name for "
14723                             "%s module\n", bbr_stack_names[num_stacks],
14724                             __XSTRING(MODNAME));
14725                         sysctl_ctx_free(&bbr_sysctl_ctx);
14726         free_uma:
14727                         uma_zdestroy(bbr_zone);
14728                         uma_zdestroy(bbr_pcb_zone);
14729                         bbr_counter_destroy();
14730                         printf("Failed to register " __XSTRING(MODNAME)
14731                             " module err:%d\n", err);
14732                         return (err);
14733                 }
14734                 tcp_lro_reg_mbufq();
14735                 bbr_mod_inited = true;
14736                 printf(__XSTRING(MODNAME) " is now available\n");
14737                 break;
14738         case MOD_QUIESCE:
14739                 err = deregister_tcp_functions(&__tcp_bbr, true, false);
14740                 break;
14741         case MOD_UNLOAD:
14742                 err = deregister_tcp_functions(&__tcp_bbr, false, true);
14743                 if (err == EBUSY)
14744                         break;
14745                 if (bbr_mod_inited) {
14746                         uma_zdestroy(bbr_zone);
14747                         uma_zdestroy(bbr_pcb_zone);
14748                         sysctl_ctx_free(&bbr_sysctl_ctx);
14749                         bbr_counter_destroy();
14750                         printf(__XSTRING(MODNAME)
14751                             " is now no longer available\n");
14752                         bbr_mod_inited = false;
14753                 }
14754                 tcp_lro_dereg_mbufq();
14755                 err = 0;
14756                 break;
14757         default:
14758                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
14759         }
14760         return (err);
14761 }
14762 
14763 static moduledata_t tcp_bbr = {
14764         .name = __XSTRING(MODNAME),
14765             .evhand = tcp_addbbr,
14766             .priv = 0
14767 };
14768 
14769 MODULE_VERSION(MODNAME, 1);
14770 DECLARE_MODULE(MODNAME, tcp_bbr, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY);
14771 MODULE_DEPEND(MODNAME, tcphpts, 1, 1, 1);

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