The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/tcp_stats.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Netflix, Inc.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 /*
   28  * Author: Lawrence Stewart <lstewart@netflix.com>
   29  */
   30 
   31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/arb.h>
   36 #include <sys/errno.h>
   37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   38 #include <sys/qmath.h>
   39 #include <sys/queue.h>
   40 #include <sys/socket.h>
   41 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   43 #ifdef _KERNEL
   44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   45 #include <sys/lock.h>
   46 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
   47 #include <sys/systm.h>
   48 #endif
   49 #include <sys/stats.h>
   50 
   51 #include <net/vnet.h>
   52 
   53 #include <netinet/in.h>
   54 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   55 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
   56 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
   57 
   58 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
   59 
   60 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl) = -1;
   61 
   62 #ifndef _KERNEL
   63 #define V_tcp_perconn_stats_enable      VNET(tcp_perconn_stats_enable)
   64 #define V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl    VNET(tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl)
   65 #else /* _KERNEL */
   66 
   67 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_perconn_stats_enable) = 2;
   68 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct stats_tpl_sample_rate *, tcp_perconn_stats_sample_rates);
   69 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, tcp_stats_nrates) = 0;
   70 #define V_tcp_perconn_stats_sample_rates VNET(tcp_perconn_stats_sample_rates)
   71 #define V_tcp_stats_nrates              VNET(tcp_stats_nrates)
   72 
   73 static struct rmlock tcp_stats_tpl_sampling_lock;
   74 static int tcp_stats_tpl_sr_cb(enum stats_tpl_sr_cb_action action,
   75     struct stats_tpl_sample_rate **rates, int *nrates, void *ctx);
   76 
   77 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, perconn_stats_enable,
   78     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(tcp_perconn_stats_enable), 0,
   79     "Enable per-connection TCP stats gathering; 1 enables for all connections, "
   80     "2 enables random sampling across log id connection groups");
   81 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, perconn_stats_sample_rates,
   82     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, tcp_stats_tpl_sr_cb,
   83     sizeof(struct rm_priotracker), stats_tpl_sample_rates, "A",
   84     "TCP stats per template random sampling rates, in CSV tpl_spec=percent "
   85     "key-value pairs (see stats(9) for template spec details)");
   86 #endif /* _KERNEL */
   87 
   88 #ifdef _KERNEL
   89 int
   90 #else
   91 static int
   92 /* Ensure all templates are also added to the userland template list. */
   93 __attribute__ ((constructor))
   94 #endif
   95 tcp_stats_init()
   96 {
   97         int err, lasterr;
   98 
   99         err = lasterr = 0;
  100 
  101         V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl = stats_tpl_alloc("TCP_DEFAULT", 0);
  102         if (V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl < 0)
  103                 return (-V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl);
  104 
  105         struct voistatspec vss_sum[] = {
  106                 STATS_VSS_SUM(),
  107         };
  108         err |= stats_tpl_add_voistats(V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl,
  109             VOI_TCP_TXPB, "TCP_TXPB", VSD_DTYPE_INT_U64,
  110             NVSS(vss_sum), vss_sum, 0);
  111         lasterr = err ? err : lasterr;
  112         err |= stats_tpl_add_voistats(V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl,
  113             VOI_TCP_RETXPB, "TCP_RETXPB", VSD_DTYPE_INT_U32,
  114             NVSS(vss_sum), vss_sum, 0);
  115         lasterr = err ? err : lasterr;
  116 
  117         struct voistatspec vss_max[] = {
  118                 STATS_VSS_MAX(),
  119         };
  120         err |= stats_tpl_add_voistats(V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl,
  121             VOI_TCP_FRWIN, "TCP_FRWIN", VSD_DTYPE_INT_ULONG,
  122             NVSS(vss_max), vss_max, 0);
  123         lasterr = err ? err : lasterr;
  124         err |= stats_tpl_add_voistats(V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl,
  125             VOI_TCP_LCWIN, "TCP_LCWIN", VSD_DTYPE_INT_ULONG,
  126             NVSS(vss_max), vss_max, 0);
  127         lasterr = err ? err : lasterr;
  128 
  129         struct voistatspec vss_rtt[] = {
  130                 STATS_VSS_MAX(),
  131                 STATS_VSS_MIN(),
  132                 STATS_VSS_TDGSTCLUST32(20, 4),
  133         };
  134         err |= stats_tpl_add_voistats(V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl,
  135             VOI_TCP_RTT, "TCP_RTT", VSD_DTYPE_INT_U32,
  136             NVSS(vss_rtt), vss_rtt, 0);
  137         lasterr = err ? err : lasterr;
  138 
  139         struct voistatspec vss_congsig[] = {
  140                 STATS_VSS_DVHIST32_USR(HBKTS(DVBKT(CC_ECN), DVBKT(CC_RTO),
  141                     DVBKT(CC_RTO_ERR), DVBKT(CC_NDUPACK)), 0)
  142         };
  143         err |= stats_tpl_add_voistats(V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl,
  144             VOI_TCP_CSIG, "TCP_CSIG", VSD_DTYPE_INT_U32,
  145             NVSS(vss_congsig), vss_congsig, 0);
  146         lasterr = err ? err : lasterr;
  147 
  148         struct voistatspec vss_gput[] = {
  149                 STATS_VSS_MAX(),
  150                 STATS_VSS_TDGSTCLUST32(20, 4),
  151         };
  152         err |= stats_tpl_add_voistats(V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl,
  153             VOI_TCP_GPUT, "TCP_GPUT", VSD_DTYPE_INT_U32,
  154             NVSS(vss_gput), vss_gput, 0);
  155         lasterr = err ? err : lasterr;
  156 
  157         struct voistatspec vss_gput_nd[] = {
  158                 STATS_VSS_TDGSTCLUST32(10, 4),
  159         };
  160         err |= stats_tpl_add_voistats(V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl,
  161             VOI_TCP_GPUT_ND, "TCP_GPUT_ND", VSD_DTYPE_INT_S32,
  162             NVSS(vss_gput_nd), vss_gput_nd, 0);
  163         lasterr = err ? err : lasterr;
  164 
  165         struct voistatspec vss_windiff[] = {
  166                 STATS_VSS_CRHIST32_USR(HBKTS(CRBKT(0)), VSD_HIST_LBOUND_INF)
  167         };
  168         err |= stats_tpl_add_voistats(V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl,
  169             VOI_TCP_CALCFRWINDIFF, "TCP_CALCFRWINDIFF", VSD_DTYPE_INT_S32,
  170             NVSS(vss_windiff), vss_windiff, 0);
  171         lasterr = err ? err : lasterr;
  172 
  173         struct voistatspec vss_acklen[] = {
  174                 STATS_VSS_MAX(),
  175                 STATS_VSS_CRHIST32_LIN(0, 9, 1, VSD_HIST_UBOUND_INF)
  176         };
  177         err |= stats_tpl_add_voistats(V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl,
  178             VOI_TCP_ACKLEN, "TCP_ACKLEN", VSD_DTYPE_INT_U32,
  179             NVSS(vss_acklen), vss_acklen, 0);
  180         lasterr = err ? err : lasterr;
  181 
  182         return (lasterr);
  183 }
  184 
  185 #ifdef _KERNEL
  186 int
  187 tcp_stats_sample_rollthedice(struct tcpcb *tp, void *seed_bytes,
  188     size_t seed_len)
  189 {
  190         struct rm_priotracker tracker;
  191         int tpl;
  192 
  193         tpl = -1;
  194 
  195         if (V_tcp_stats_nrates > 0) {
  196                 rm_rlock(&tcp_stats_tpl_sampling_lock, &tracker);
  197                 tpl = stats_tpl_sample_rollthedice(V_tcp_perconn_stats_sample_rates,
  198                     V_tcp_stats_nrates, seed_bytes, seed_len);
  199                 rm_runlock(&tcp_stats_tpl_sampling_lock, &tracker);
  200 
  201                 if (tpl >= 0) {
  202                         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
  203                         if (tp->t_stats != NULL)
  204                                 stats_blob_destroy(tp->t_stats);
  205                         tp->t_stats = stats_blob_alloc(tpl, 0);
  206                         if (tp->t_stats == NULL)
  207                                 tpl = -ENOMEM;
  208                 }
  209         }
  210 
  211         return (tpl);
  212 }
  213 
  214 /*
  215  * Callback function for stats_tpl_sample_rates() to interact with the TCP
  216  * subsystem's stats template sample rates list.
  217  */
  218 int
  219 tcp_stats_tpl_sr_cb(enum stats_tpl_sr_cb_action action,
  220     struct stats_tpl_sample_rate **rates, int *nrates, void *ctx)
  221 {
  222         struct stats_tpl_sample_rate *old_rates;
  223         int old_nrates;
  224 
  225         if (ctx == NULL)
  226                 return (ENOMEM);
  227 
  228         switch (action) {
  229         case TPL_SR_RLOCKED_GET:
  230                 /*
  231                  * Return with rlock held i.e. this call must be paired with a
  232                  * "action == TPL_SR_RUNLOCK" call.
  233                  */
  234                 rm_assert(&tcp_stats_tpl_sampling_lock, RA_UNLOCKED);
  235                 rm_rlock(&tcp_stats_tpl_sampling_lock,
  236                     (struct rm_priotracker *)ctx);
  237                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  238         case TPL_SR_UNLOCKED_GET:
  239                 if (rates != NULL)
  240                         *rates = V_tcp_perconn_stats_sample_rates;
  241                 if (nrates != NULL)
  242                         *nrates = V_tcp_stats_nrates;
  243                 break;
  244         case TPL_SR_RUNLOCK:
  245                 rm_assert(&tcp_stats_tpl_sampling_lock, RA_RLOCKED);
  246                 rm_runlock(&tcp_stats_tpl_sampling_lock,
  247                     (struct rm_priotracker *)ctx);
  248                 break;
  249         case TPL_SR_PUT:
  250                 KASSERT(rates != NULL && nrates != NULL,
  251                     ("%s: PUT without new rates", __func__));
  252                 rm_assert(&tcp_stats_tpl_sampling_lock, RA_UNLOCKED);
  253                 if (rates == NULL || nrates == NULL)
  254                         return (EINVAL);
  255                 rm_wlock(&tcp_stats_tpl_sampling_lock);
  256                 old_rates = V_tcp_perconn_stats_sample_rates;
  257                 old_nrates = V_tcp_stats_nrates;
  258                 V_tcp_perconn_stats_sample_rates = *rates;
  259                 V_tcp_stats_nrates = *nrates;
  260                 rm_wunlock(&tcp_stats_tpl_sampling_lock);
  261                 *rates = old_rates;
  262                 *nrates = old_nrates;
  263                 break;
  264         default:
  265                 return (EINVAL);
  266                 break;
  267         }
  268 
  269         return (0);
  270 }
  271 
  272 RM_SYSINIT(tcp_stats_tpl_sampling_lock, &tcp_stats_tpl_sampling_lock,
  273     "tcp_stats_tpl_sampling_lock");
  274 #endif /* _KERNEL */

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