The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/tcp_timer.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: tcp_timer.c,v 1.99 2022/11/04 09:00:58 ozaki-r Exp $   */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*-
   33  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2001, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
   34  * All rights reserved.
   35  *
   36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
   37  * by Jason R. Thorpe and Kevin M. Lahey of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation
   38  * Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
   39  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
   40  * by Charles M. Hannum.
   41  *
   42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   44  * are met:
   45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   50  *
   51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   52  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   53  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   54  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   55  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   56  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   57  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   58  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   59  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   60  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   61  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   62  */
   63 
   64 /*
   65  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
   66  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   67  *
   68  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   69  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   70  * are met:
   71  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   73  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   74  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   75  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   76  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   77  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   78  *    without specific prior written permission.
   79  *
   80  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   81  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   82  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   83  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   84  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   85  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   86  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   87  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   88  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   89  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   90  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   91  *
   92  *      @(#)tcp_timer.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
   93  */
   94 
   95 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   96 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tcp_timer.c,v 1.99 2022/11/04 09:00:58 ozaki-r Exp $");
   97 
   98 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
   99 #include "opt_inet.h"
  100 #include "opt_tcp_debug.h"
  101 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
  102 #endif
  103 
  104 #include <sys/param.h>
  105 #include <sys/systm.h>
  106 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
  107 #include <sys/socket.h>
  108 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
  109 #include <sys/protosw.h>
  110 #include <sys/errno.h>
  111 #include <sys/kernel.h>
  112 #include <sys/callout.h>
  113 #include <sys/workqueue.h>
  114 #include <sys/cprng.h>
  115 
  116 #include <net/if.h>
  117 
  118 #include <netinet/in.h>
  119 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  120 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  121 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
  122 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  123 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
  124 
  125 #ifdef INET6
  126 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  127 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
  128 #endif
  129 
  130 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
  131 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
  132 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
  133 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
  134 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
  135 #include <netinet/tcp_private.h>
  136 #include <netinet/tcp_congctl.h>
  137 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
  138 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
  139 #endif
  140 
  141 /*
  142  * Various tunable timer parameters.  These are initialized in tcp_init(),
  143  * unless they are patched.
  144  */
  145 u_int   tcp_keepinit = 0;
  146 u_int   tcp_keepidle = 0;
  147 u_int   tcp_keepintvl = 0;
  148 u_int   tcp_keepcnt = 0;                /* max idle probes */
  149 
  150 int     tcp_maxpersistidle = 0;         /* max idle time in persist */
  151 
  152 static callout_t        tcp_slowtimo_ch;
  153 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
  154 static struct workqueue *tcp_slowtimo_wq;
  155 static struct work      tcp_slowtimo_wk;
  156 #endif
  157 
  158 static void tcp_slowtimo_work(struct work *, void *);
  159 static void tcp_slowtimo(void *);
  160 
  161 /*
  162  * Time to delay the ACK.  This is initialized in tcp_init(), unless
  163  * its patched.
  164  */
  165 int     tcp_delack_ticks = 0;
  166 
  167 void    tcp_timer_rexmt(void *);
  168 void    tcp_timer_persist(void *);
  169 void    tcp_timer_keep(void *);
  170 void    tcp_timer_2msl(void *);
  171 
  172 const tcp_timer_func_t tcp_timer_funcs[TCPT_NTIMERS] = {
  173         tcp_timer_rexmt,
  174         tcp_timer_persist,
  175         tcp_timer_keep,
  176         tcp_timer_2msl,
  177 };
  178 
  179 /*
  180  * Timer state initialization, called from tcp_init().
  181  */
  182 void
  183 tcp_timer_init(void)
  184 {
  185 
  186         if (tcp_keepinit == 0)
  187                 tcp_keepinit = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
  188 
  189         if (tcp_keepidle == 0)
  190                 tcp_keepidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
  191 
  192         if (tcp_keepintvl == 0)
  193                 tcp_keepintvl = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
  194 
  195         if (tcp_keepcnt == 0)
  196                 tcp_keepcnt = TCPTV_KEEPCNT;
  197 
  198         if (tcp_maxpersistidle == 0)
  199                 tcp_maxpersistidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
  200 
  201         if (tcp_delack_ticks == 0)
  202                 tcp_delack_ticks = TCP_DELACK_TICKS;
  203 }
  204 
  205 void
  206 tcp_slowtimo_init(void)
  207 {
  208 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
  209         int error;
  210 
  211         error = workqueue_create(&tcp_slowtimo_wq, "tcp_slowtimo",
  212             tcp_slowtimo_work, NULL, PRI_SOFTNET, IPL_SOFTNET, WQ_MPSAFE);
  213         if (error != 0)
  214                 panic("%s: workqueue_create failed (%d)\n", __func__, error);
  215 #endif
  216         callout_init(&tcp_slowtimo_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
  217         callout_reset(&tcp_slowtimo_ch, 1, tcp_slowtimo, NULL);
  218 }
  219 
  220 /*
  221  * Callout to process delayed ACKs for a TCPCB.
  222  */
  223 void
  224 tcp_delack(void *arg)
  225 {
  226         struct tcpcb *tp = arg;
  227 
  228         /*
  229          * If tcp_output() wasn't able to transmit the ACK
  230          * for whatever reason, it will restart the delayed
  231          * ACK callout.
  232          */
  233 
  234         mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
  235         if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_DEAD | TF_DELACK)) != TF_DELACK) {
  236                 mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  237                 return;
  238         }
  239         if (!callout_expired(&tp->t_delack_ch)) {
  240                 mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  241                 return;
  242         }
  243 
  244         tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
  245         KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
  246         (void) tcp_output(tp);
  247         KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
  248         mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  249 }
  250 
  251 /*
  252  * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
  253  * Updates the timers in all active tcb's and
  254  * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
  255  */
  256 static void
  257 tcp_slowtimo_work(struct work *wk, void *arg)
  258 {
  259 
  260         mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
  261         tcp_iss_seq += TCP_ISSINCR + (TCP_ISS_RANDOM_MASK & cprng_fast32());
  262         tcp_now++;                                      /* for timestamps */
  263         mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  264 
  265         callout_schedule(&tcp_slowtimo_ch, hz / PR_SLOWHZ);
  266 }
  267 
  268 static void
  269 tcp_slowtimo(void *arg)
  270 {
  271 
  272 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
  273         workqueue_enqueue(tcp_slowtimo_wq, &tcp_slowtimo_wk, NULL);
  274 #else
  275         tcp_slowtimo_work(NULL, NULL);
  276 #endif
  277 }
  278 
  279 /*
  280  * Cancel all timers for TCP tp.
  281  */
  282 void
  283 tcp_canceltimers(struct tcpcb *tp)
  284 {
  285         int i;
  286 
  287         for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++)
  288                 TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, i);
  289 }
  290 
  291 const int       tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
  292     { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64 };
  293 
  294 const int       tcp_totbackoff = 511;   /* sum of tcp_backoff[] */
  295 
  296 /*
  297  * TCP timer processing.
  298  */
  299 
  300 void
  301 tcp_timer_rexmt(void *arg)
  302 {
  303         struct tcpcb *tp = arg;
  304         uint32_t rto;
  305 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
  306         struct socket *so = NULL;
  307         short ostate;
  308 #endif
  309 
  310         mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
  311         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DEAD) != 0) {
  312                 mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  313                 return;
  314         }
  315         if (!callout_expired(&tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT])) {
  316                 mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  317                 return;
  318         }
  319 
  320         KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
  321         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_PMTUD_PEND) && tp->t_inpcb &&
  322             SEQ_GEQ(tp->t_pmtud_th_seq, tp->snd_una) &&
  323             SEQ_LT(tp->t_pmtud_th_seq, (int)(tp->snd_una + tp->t_ourmss))) {
  324                 extern struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc;
  325                 struct icmp icmp;
  326 
  327                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PMTUD_PEND;
  328 
  329                 /* XXX create fake icmp message with relevant entries */
  330                 icmp.icmp_nextmtu = tp->t_pmtud_nextmtu;
  331                 icmp.icmp_ip.ip_len = tp->t_pmtud_ip_len;
  332                 icmp.icmp_ip.ip_hl = tp->t_pmtud_ip_hl;
  333                 icmpsrc.sin_addr = in4p_faddr(tp->t_inpcb);
  334                 icmp_mtudisc(&icmp, icmpsrc.sin_addr);
  335 
  336                 /*
  337                  * Notify all connections to the same peer about
  338                  * new mss and trigger retransmit.
  339                  */
  340                 inpcb_notifyall(&tcbtable, icmpsrc.sin_addr, EMSGSIZE,
  341                     tcp_mtudisc);
  342                 KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
  343                 mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  344                 return;
  345         }
  346 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
  347         so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
  348         ostate = tp->t_state;
  349 #endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
  350 
  351         /*
  352          * Clear the SACK scoreboard, reset FACK estimate.
  353          */
  354         tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
  355         tp->snd_fack = tp->snd_una;
  356 
  357         /*
  358          * Retransmission timer went off.  Message has not
  359          * been acked within retransmit interval.  Back off
  360          * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
  361          */
  362 
  363         if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
  364                 tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
  365                 TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_TIMEOUTDROP);
  366                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, tp->t_softerror ?
  367                     tp->t_softerror : ETIMEDOUT);
  368                 goto out;
  369         }
  370         TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_REXMTTIMEO);
  371         rto = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp);
  372         if (rto < tp->t_rttmin)
  373                 rto = tp->t_rttmin;
  374         TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rto * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift],
  375             tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
  376         TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
  377 
  378         /*
  379          * If we are losing and we are trying path MTU discovery,
  380          * try turning it off.  This will avoid black holes in
  381          * the network which suppress or fail to send "packet
  382          * too big" ICMP messages.  We should ideally do
  383          * lots more sophisticated searching to find the right
  384          * value here...
  385          */
  386         if (tp->t_mtudisc && tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 6) {
  387                 TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_PMTUBLACKHOLE);
  388 
  389                 /* try turning PMTUD off or try using IPv6 minimum MTU */
  390                 tp->t_mtudisc = 0;
  391 
  392                 /* XXX: more sophisticated Black hole recovery code? */
  393         }
  394 
  395         /*
  396          * If losing, let the lower level know and try for
  397          * a better route.  Also, if we backed off this far,
  398          * our srtt estimate is probably bogus.  Clobber it
  399          * so we'll take the next rtt measurement as our srtt;
  400          * move the current srtt into rttvar to keep the current
  401          * retransmit times until then.
  402          */
  403         if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 4) {
  404                 inpcb_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
  405                 /*
  406                  * This operation is not described in RFC2988.  The
  407                  * point is to keep srtt+4*rttvar constant, so we
  408                  * should shift right 2 bits to divide by 4, and then
  409                  * shift right one bit because the storage
  410                  * representation of rttvar is 1/16s vs 1/32s for
  411                  * srtt.
  412                  */
  413                 tp->t_rttvar += (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
  414                 tp->t_srtt = 0;
  415         }
  416         tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
  417         tp->snd_high = tp->snd_max;
  418         /*
  419          * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
  420          */
  421         tp->t_rtttime = 0;
  422         /*
  423          * Remember if we are retransmitting a SYN, because if
  424          * we do, set the initial congestion window must be set
  425          * to 1 segment.
  426          */
  427         if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT)
  428                 tp->t_flags |= TF_SYN_REXMT;
  429 
  430         /*
  431          * Adjust congestion control parameters.
  432          */
  433         tp->t_congctl->slow_retransmit(tp);
  434 
  435         (void) tcp_output(tp);
  436 
  437  out:
  438 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
  439         if (tp && so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
  440                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL,
  441                     PRU_SLOWTIMO | (TCPT_REXMT << 8));
  442 #endif
  443         KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
  444         mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  445 }
  446 
  447 void
  448 tcp_timer_persist(void *arg)
  449 {
  450         struct tcpcb *tp = arg;
  451         uint32_t rto;
  452 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
  453         struct socket *so = NULL;
  454         short ostate;
  455 #endif
  456 
  457         mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
  458         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DEAD) != 0) {
  459                 mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  460                 return;
  461         }
  462         if (!callout_expired(&tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST])) {
  463                 mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  464                 return;
  465         }
  466 
  467         KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
  468 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
  469         so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
  470         ostate = tp->t_state;
  471 #endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
  472 
  473         /*
  474          * Persistance timer into zero window.
  475          * Force a byte to be output, if possible.
  476          */
  477 
  478         /*
  479          * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not
  480          * time out if the window is closed.  After a full
  481          * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time
  482          * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum
  483          * backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
  484          */
  485         rto = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp);
  486         if (rto < tp->t_rttmin)
  487                 rto = tp->t_rttmin;
  488         if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT &&
  489             ((tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
  490             (tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) >= rto * tcp_totbackoff)) {
  491                 TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_PERSISTDROPS);
  492                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
  493                 goto out;
  494         }
  495         TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_PERSISTTIMEO);
  496         tcp_setpersist(tp);
  497         tp->t_force = 1;
  498         (void) tcp_output(tp);
  499         tp->t_force = 0;
  500 
  501  out:
  502 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
  503         if (tp && so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
  504                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL,
  505                     PRU_SLOWTIMO | (TCPT_PERSIST << 8));
  506 #endif
  507         KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
  508         mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  509 }
  510 
  511 void
  512 tcp_timer_keep(void *arg)
  513 {
  514         struct tcpcb *tp = arg;
  515         struct socket *so = NULL;       /* Quell compiler warning */
  516 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
  517         short ostate;
  518 #endif
  519 
  520         mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
  521         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DEAD) != 0) {
  522                 mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  523                 return;
  524         }
  525         if (!callout_expired(&tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP])) {
  526                 mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  527                 return;
  528         }
  529 
  530         KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
  531 
  532 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
  533         ostate = tp->t_state;
  534 #endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
  535 
  536         /*
  537          * Keep-alive timer went off; send something
  538          * or drop connection if idle for too long.
  539          */
  540 
  541         TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_KEEPTIMEO);
  542         if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) == 0)
  543                 goto dropit;
  544         so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
  545         KASSERT(so != NULL);
  546         if (so->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE &&
  547             tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT) {
  548                 if ((tp->t_maxidle > 0) &&
  549                     ((tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) >=
  550                      tp->t_keepidle + tp->t_maxidle))
  551                         goto dropit;
  552                 /*
  553                  * Send a packet designed to force a response
  554                  * if the peer is up and reachable:
  555                  * either an ACK if the connection is still alive,
  556                  * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection
  557                  * due to timeout or reboot.
  558                  * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1
  559                  * causes the transmitted zero-length segment
  560                  * to lie outside the receive window;
  561                  * by the protocol spec, this requires the
  562                  * correspondent TCP to respond.
  563                  */
  564                 TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_KEEPPROBE);
  565 
  566                 (void)tcp_respond(tp, tp->t_template,
  567                     NULL, NULL, tp->rcv_nxt,
  568                     tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
  569 
  570                 TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, tp->t_keepintvl);
  571         } else
  572                 TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, tp->t_keepidle);
  573 
  574 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
  575         if (tp && so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
  576                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL,
  577                     PRU_SLOWTIMO | (TCPT_KEEP << 8));
  578 #endif
  579         KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
  580         mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  581         return;
  582 
  583  dropit:
  584         TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_KEEPDROPS);
  585         (void) tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
  586         KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
  587         mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  588 }
  589 
  590 void
  591 tcp_timer_2msl(void *arg)
  592 {
  593         struct tcpcb *tp = arg;
  594 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
  595         struct socket *so = NULL;
  596         short ostate;
  597 #endif
  598 
  599         mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
  600         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DEAD) != 0) {
  601                 mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  602                 return;
  603         }
  604         if (!callout_expired(&tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL])) {
  605                 mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  606                 return;
  607         }
  608 
  609         /*
  610          * 2 MSL timeout went off, clear the SACK scoreboard, reset
  611          * the FACK estimate.
  612          */
  613         KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
  614         tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
  615         tp->snd_fack = tp->snd_una;
  616 
  617 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
  618         so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
  619         ostate = tp->t_state;
  620 #endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
  621 
  622         /*
  623          * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off.  If we're closed but
  624          * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
  625          * too long, or if 2MSL time is up from TIME_WAIT, delete connection
  626          * control block.  Otherwise, check again in a bit.
  627          */
  628         if (tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
  629             ((tp->t_maxidle == 0) ||
  630             ((tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) <= tp->t_maxidle)))
  631             TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_2MSL, tp->t_keepintvl);
  632         else
  633                 tp = tcp_close(tp);
  634 
  635 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
  636         if (tp && so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
  637                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL,
  638                     PRU_SLOWTIMO | (TCPT_2MSL << 8));
  639 #endif
  640         KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
  641         mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
  642 }

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