The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/tcp_timewait.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)tcp_subr.c  8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.4/sys/netinet/tcp_timewait.c 309108 2016-11-24 14:48:46Z jch $");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_inet.h"
   36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   37 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
   38 
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <sys/callout.h>
   42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   46 #include <sys/priv.h>
   47 #include <sys/proc.h>
   48 #include <sys/socket.h>
   49 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   50 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   51 #include <sys/random.h>
   52 
   53 #include <vm/uma.h>
   54 
   55 #include <net/route.h>
   56 #include <net/if.h>
   57 #include <net/vnet.h>
   58 
   59 #include <netinet/in.h>
   60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   61 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   62 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   63 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   64 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   65 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   66 #ifdef INET6
   67 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   68 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
   69 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   70 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   71 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   72 #endif
   73 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
   74 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
   75 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
   76 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
   77 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
   78 #ifdef INET6
   79 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
   80 #endif
   81 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
   82 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
   83 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
   84 #endif
   85 #ifdef INET6
   86 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
   87 #endif
   88 
   89 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   90 
   91 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   92 
   93 static VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, tcptw_zone);
   94 #define V_tcptw_zone            VNET(tcptw_zone)
   95 static int      maxtcptw;
   96 
   97 /*
   98  * The timed wait queue contains references to each of the TCP sessions
   99  * currently in the TIME_WAIT state.  The queue pointers, including the
  100  * queue pointers in each tcptw structure, are protected using the global
  101  * timewait lock, which must be held over queue iteration and modification.
  102  *
  103  * Rules on tcptw usage:
  104  *  - a inpcb is always freed _after_ its tcptw
  105  *  - a tcptw relies on its inpcb reference counting for memory stability
  106  *  - a tcptw is dereferenceable only while its inpcb is locked
  107  */
  108 static VNET_DEFINE(TAILQ_HEAD(, tcptw), twq_2msl);
  109 #define V_twq_2msl              VNET(twq_2msl)
  110 
  111 /* Global timewait lock */
  112 static VNET_DEFINE(struct rwlock, tw_lock);
  113 #define V_tw_lock               VNET(tw_lock)
  114 
  115 #define TW_LOCK_INIT(tw, d)     rw_init_flags(&(tw), (d), 0)
  116 #define TW_LOCK_DESTROY(tw)     rw_destroy(&(tw))
  117 #define TW_RLOCK(tw)            rw_rlock(&(tw))
  118 #define TW_WLOCK(tw)            rw_wlock(&(tw))
  119 #define TW_RUNLOCK(tw)          rw_runlock(&(tw))
  120 #define TW_WUNLOCK(tw)          rw_wunlock(&(tw))
  121 #define TW_LOCK_ASSERT(tw)      rw_assert(&(tw), RA_LOCKED)
  122 #define TW_RLOCK_ASSERT(tw)     rw_assert(&(tw), RA_RLOCKED)
  123 #define TW_WLOCK_ASSERT(tw)     rw_assert(&(tw), RA_WLOCKED)
  124 #define TW_UNLOCK_ASSERT(tw)    rw_assert(&(tw), RA_UNLOCKED)
  125 
  126 static void     tcp_tw_2msl_reset(struct tcptw *, int);
  127 static void     tcp_tw_2msl_stop(struct tcptw *, int);
  128 static int      tcp_twrespond(struct tcptw *, int);
  129 
  130 static int
  131 tcptw_auto_size(void)
  132 {
  133         int halfrange;
  134 
  135         /*
  136          * Max out at half the ephemeral port range so that TIME_WAIT
  137          * sockets don't tie up too many ephemeral ports.
  138          */
  139         if (V_ipport_lastauto > V_ipport_firstauto)
  140                 halfrange = (V_ipport_lastauto - V_ipport_firstauto) / 2;
  141         else
  142                 halfrange = (V_ipport_firstauto - V_ipport_lastauto) / 2;
  143         /* Protect against goofy port ranges smaller than 32. */
  144         return (imin(imax(halfrange, 32), maxsockets / 5));
  145 }
  146 
  147 static int
  148 sysctl_maxtcptw(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  149 {
  150         int error, new;
  151 
  152         if (maxtcptw == 0)
  153                 new = tcptw_auto_size();
  154         else
  155                 new = maxtcptw;
  156         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
  157         if (error == 0 && req->newptr)
  158                 if (new >= 32) {
  159                         maxtcptw = new;
  160                         uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, maxtcptw);
  161                 }
  162         return (error);
  163 }
  164 
  165 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, maxtcptw, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
  166     &maxtcptw, 0, sysctl_maxtcptw, "IU",
  167     "Maximum number of compressed TCP TIME_WAIT entries");
  168 
  169 VNET_DEFINE(int, nolocaltimewait) = 0;
  170 #define V_nolocaltimewait       VNET(nolocaltimewait)
  171 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, nolocaltimewait, CTLFLAG_RW,
  172     &VNET_NAME(nolocaltimewait), 0,
  173     "Do not create compressed TCP TIME_WAIT entries for local connections");
  174 
  175 void
  176 tcp_tw_zone_change(void)
  177 {
  178 
  179         if (maxtcptw == 0)
  180                 uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, tcptw_auto_size());
  181 }
  182 
  183 void
  184 tcp_tw_init(void)
  185 {
  186 
  187         V_tcptw_zone = uma_zcreate("tcptw", sizeof(struct tcptw),
  188             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
  189         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.maxtcptw", &maxtcptw);
  190         if (maxtcptw == 0)
  191                 uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, tcptw_auto_size());
  192         else
  193                 uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, maxtcptw);
  194         TAILQ_INIT(&V_twq_2msl);
  195         TW_LOCK_INIT(V_tw_lock, "tcptw");
  196 }
  197 
  198 #ifdef VIMAGE
  199 void
  200 tcp_tw_destroy(void)
  201 {
  202         struct tcptw *tw;
  203 
  204         INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
  205         while ((tw = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_twq_2msl)) != NULL)
  206                 tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
  207         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
  208 
  209         TW_LOCK_DESTROY(V_tw_lock);
  210         uma_zdestroy(V_tcptw_zone);
  211 }
  212 #endif
  213 
  214 /*
  215  * Move a TCP connection into TIME_WAIT state.
  216  *    tcbinfo is locked.
  217  *    inp is locked, and is unlocked before returning.
  218  */
  219 void
  220 tcp_twstart(struct tcpcb *tp)
  221 {
  222         struct tcptw *tw;
  223         struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
  224         int acknow;
  225         struct socket *so;
  226 #ifdef INET6
  227         int isipv6 = inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6;
  228 #endif
  229 
  230         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  231         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  232 
  233         /* A dropped inp should never transition to TIME_WAIT state. */
  234         KASSERT((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) == 0, ("tcp_twstart: "
  235             "(inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0"));
  236 
  237         if (V_nolocaltimewait) {
  238                 int error = 0;
  239 #ifdef INET6
  240                 if (isipv6)
  241                         error = in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr);
  242 #endif
  243 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
  244                 else
  245 #endif
  246 #ifdef INET
  247                         error = in_localip(inp->inp_faddr);
  248 #endif
  249                 if (error) {
  250                         tp = tcp_close(tp);
  251                         if (tp != NULL)
  252                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  253                         return;
  254                 }
  255         }
  256 
  257 
  258         /*
  259          * For use only by DTrace.  We do not reference the state
  260          * after this point so modifying it in place is not a problem.
  261          */
  262         tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
  263 
  264         tw = uma_zalloc(V_tcptw_zone, M_NOWAIT);
  265         if (tw == NULL) {
  266                 /*
  267                  * Reached limit on total number of TIMEWAIT connections
  268                  * allowed. Remove a connection from TIMEWAIT queue in LRU
  269                  * fashion to make room for this connection.
  270                  *
  271                  * XXX:  Check if it possible to always have enough room
  272                  * in advance based on guarantees provided by uma_zalloc().
  273                  */
  274                 tw = tcp_tw_2msl_scan(1);
  275                 if (tw == NULL) {
  276                         tp = tcp_close(tp);
  277                         if (tp != NULL)
  278                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  279                         return;
  280                 }
  281         }
  282         /*
  283          * The tcptw will hold a reference on its inpcb until tcp_twclose
  284          * is called
  285          */
  286         tw->tw_inpcb = inp;
  287         in_pcbref(inp); /* Reference from tw */
  288 
  289         /*
  290          * Recover last window size sent.
  291          */
  292         if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt))
  293                 tw->last_win = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt) >> tp->rcv_scale;
  294         else
  295                 tw->last_win = 0;
  296 
  297         /*
  298          * Set t_recent if timestamps are used on the connection.
  299          */
  300         if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) ==
  301             (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP)) {
  302                 tw->t_recent = tp->ts_recent;
  303                 tw->ts_offset = tp->ts_offset;
  304         } else {
  305                 tw->t_recent = 0;
  306                 tw->ts_offset = 0;
  307         }
  308 
  309         tw->snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
  310         tw->rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
  311         tw->iss     = tp->iss;
  312         tw->irs     = tp->irs;
  313         tw->t_starttime = tp->t_starttime;
  314         tw->tw_time = 0;
  315 
  316 /* XXX
  317  * If this code will
  318  * be used for fin-wait-2 state also, then we may need
  319  * a ts_recent from the last segment.
  320  */
  321         acknow = tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW;
  322 
  323         /*
  324          * First, discard tcpcb state, which includes stopping its timers and
  325          * freeing it.  tcp_discardcb() used to also release the inpcb, but
  326          * that work is now done in the caller.
  327          *
  328          * Note: soisdisconnected() call used to be made in tcp_discardcb(),
  329          * and might not be needed here any longer.
  330          */
  331         tcp_discardcb(tp);
  332         so = inp->inp_socket;
  333         soisdisconnected(so);
  334         tw->tw_cred = crhold(so->so_cred);
  335         SOCK_LOCK(so);
  336         tw->tw_so_options = so->so_options;
  337         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
  338         if (acknow)
  339                 tcp_twrespond(tw, TH_ACK);
  340         inp->inp_ppcb = tw;
  341         inp->inp_flags |= INP_TIMEWAIT;
  342         tcp_tw_2msl_reset(tw, 0);
  343 
  344         /*
  345          * If the inpcb owns the sole reference to the socket, then we can
  346          * detach and free the socket as it is not needed in time wait.
  347          */
  348         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
  349                 KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
  350                     ("tcp_twstart: !SS_PROTOREF"));
  351                 inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
  352                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  353                 ACCEPT_LOCK();
  354                 SOCK_LOCK(so);
  355                 so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
  356                 sofree(so);
  357         } else
  358                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  359 }
  360 
  361 #if 0
  362 /*
  363  * The appromixate rate of ISN increase of Microsoft TCP stacks;
  364  * the actual rate is slightly higher due to the addition of
  365  * random positive increments.
  366  *
  367  * Most other new OSes use semi-randomized ISN values, so we
  368  * do not need to worry about them.
  369  */
  370 #define MS_ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND         250000
  371 
  372 /*
  373  * Determine if the ISN we will generate has advanced beyond the last
  374  * sequence number used by the previous connection.  If so, indicate
  375  * that it is safe to recycle this tw socket by returning 1.
  376  */
  377 int
  378 tcp_twrecycleable(struct tcptw *tw)
  379 {
  380         tcp_seq new_iss = tw->iss;
  381         tcp_seq new_irs = tw->irs;
  382 
  383         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  384         new_iss += (ticks - tw->t_starttime) * (ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND / hz);
  385         new_irs += (ticks - tw->t_starttime) * (MS_ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND / hz);
  386 
  387         if (SEQ_GT(new_iss, tw->snd_nxt) && SEQ_GT(new_irs, tw->rcv_nxt))
  388                 return (1);
  389         else
  390                 return (0);
  391 }
  392 #endif
  393 
  394 /*
  395  * Returns 1 if the TIME_WAIT state was killed and we should start over,
  396  * looking for a pcb in the listen state.  Returns 0 otherwise.
  397  */
  398 int
  399 tcp_twcheck(struct inpcb *inp, struct tcpopt *to __unused, struct tcphdr *th,
  400     struct mbuf *m, int tlen)
  401 {
  402         struct tcptw *tw;
  403         int thflags;
  404         tcp_seq seq;
  405 
  406         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  407         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  408 
  409         /*
  410          * XXXRW: Time wait state for inpcb has been recycled, but inpcb is
  411          * still present.  This is undesirable, but temporarily necessary
  412          * until we work out how to handle inpcb's who's timewait state has
  413          * been removed.
  414          */
  415         tw = intotw(inp);
  416         if (tw == NULL)
  417                 goto drop;
  418 
  419         thflags = th->th_flags;
  420 
  421         /*
  422          * NOTE: for FIN_WAIT_2 (to be added later),
  423          * must validate sequence number before accepting RST
  424          */
  425 
  426         /*
  427          * If the segment contains RST:
  428          *      Drop the segment - see Stevens, vol. 2, p. 964 and
  429          *      RFC 1337.
  430          */
  431         if (thflags & TH_RST)
  432                 goto drop;
  433 
  434 #if 0
  435 /* PAWS not needed at the moment */
  436         /*
  437          * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
  438          * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
  439          */
  440         if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
  441             TSTMP_LT(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
  442                 if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
  443                         goto drop;
  444                 goto ack;
  445         }
  446         /*
  447          * ts_recent is never updated because we never accept new segments.
  448          */
  449 #endif
  450 
  451         /*
  452          * If a new connection request is received
  453          * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
  454          * and start over if the sequence numbers
  455          * are above the previous ones.
  456          */
  457         if ((thflags & TH_SYN) && SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, tw->rcv_nxt)) {
  458                 tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
  459                 return (1);
  460         }
  461 
  462         /*
  463          * Drop the segment if it does not contain an ACK.
  464          */
  465         if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
  466                 goto drop;
  467 
  468         /*
  469          * Reset the 2MSL timer if this is a duplicate FIN.
  470          */
  471         if (thflags & TH_FIN) {
  472                 seq = th->th_seq + tlen + (thflags & TH_SYN ? 1 : 0);
  473                 if (seq + 1 == tw->rcv_nxt)
  474                         tcp_tw_2msl_reset(tw, 1);
  475         }
  476 
  477         /*
  478          * Acknowledge the segment if it has data or is not a duplicate ACK.
  479          */
  480         if (thflags != TH_ACK || tlen != 0 ||
  481             th->th_seq != tw->rcv_nxt || th->th_ack != tw->snd_nxt)
  482                 tcp_twrespond(tw, TH_ACK);
  483 drop:
  484         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  485         m_freem(m);
  486         return (0);
  487 }
  488 
  489 void
  490 tcp_twclose(struct tcptw *tw, int reuse)
  491 {
  492         struct socket *so;
  493         struct inpcb *inp;
  494 
  495         /*
  496          * At this point, we are in one of two situations:
  497          *
  498          * (1) We have no socket, just an inpcb<->twtcp pair.  We can free
  499          *     all state.
  500          *
  501          * (2) We have a socket -- if we own a reference, release it and
  502          *     notify the socket layer.
  503          */
  504         inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
  505         KASSERT((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT), ("tcp_twclose: !timewait"));
  506         KASSERT(intotw(inp) == tw, ("tcp_twclose: inp_ppcb != tw"));
  507         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);      /* in_pcbfree() */
  508         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  509 
  510         tcp_tw_2msl_stop(tw, reuse);
  511         inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
  512         in_pcbdrop(inp);
  513 
  514         so = inp->inp_socket;
  515         if (so != NULL) {
  516                 /*
  517                  * If there's a socket, handle two cases: first, we own a
  518                  * strong reference, which we will now release, or we don't
  519                  * in which case another reference exists (XXXRW: think
  520                  * about this more), and we don't need to take action.
  521                  */
  522                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
  523                         inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
  524                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  525                         ACCEPT_LOCK();
  526                         SOCK_LOCK(so);
  527                         KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
  528                             ("tcp_twclose: INP_SOCKREF && !SS_PROTOREF"));
  529                         so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
  530                         sofree(so);
  531                 } else {
  532                         /*
  533                          * If we don't own the only reference, the socket and
  534                          * inpcb need to be left around to be handled by
  535                          * tcp_usr_detach() later.
  536                          */
  537                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  538                 }
  539         } else {
  540                 /*
  541                  * The socket has been already cleaned-up for us, only free the
  542                  * inpcb.
  543                  */
  544                 in_pcbfree(inp);
  545         }
  546         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_closed);
  547 }
  548 
  549 static int
  550 tcp_twrespond(struct tcptw *tw, int flags)
  551 {
  552         struct inpcb *inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
  553 #if defined(INET6) || defined(INET)
  554         struct tcphdr *th = NULL;
  555 #endif
  556         struct mbuf *m;
  557 #ifdef INET
  558         struct ip *ip = NULL;
  559 #endif
  560         u_int hdrlen, optlen;
  561         int error = 0;                  /* Keep compiler happy */
  562         struct tcpopt to;
  563 #ifdef INET6
  564         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
  565         int isipv6 = inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6;
  566 #endif
  567         hdrlen = 0;                     /* Keep compiler happy */
  568 
  569         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  570 
  571         m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
  572         if (m == NULL)
  573                 return (ENOBUFS);
  574         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
  575 
  576 #ifdef MAC
  577         mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
  578 #endif
  579 
  580 #ifdef INET6
  581         if (isipv6) {
  582                 hdrlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
  583                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  584                 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
  585                 tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip6, th);
  586         }
  587 #endif
  588 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
  589         else
  590 #endif
  591 #ifdef INET
  592         {
  593                 hdrlen = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
  594                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  595                 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
  596                 tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip, th);
  597         }
  598 #endif
  599         to.to_flags = 0;
  600 
  601         /*
  602          * Send a timestamp and echo-reply if both our side and our peer
  603          * have sent timestamps in our SYN's and this is not a RST.
  604          */
  605         if (tw->t_recent && flags == TH_ACK) {
  606                 to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
  607                 to.to_tsval = tcp_ts_getticks() + tw->ts_offset;
  608                 to.to_tsecr = tw->t_recent;
  609         }
  610         optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, (u_char *)(th + 1));
  611 
  612         m->m_len = hdrlen + optlen;
  613         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
  614 
  615         KASSERT(max_linkhdr + m->m_len <= MHLEN, ("tcptw: mbuf too small"));
  616 
  617         th->th_seq = htonl(tw->snd_nxt);
  618         th->th_ack = htonl(tw->rcv_nxt);
  619         th->th_off = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
  620         th->th_flags = flags;
  621         th->th_win = htons(tw->last_win);
  622 
  623         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
  624 #ifdef INET6
  625         if (isipv6) {
  626                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
  627                 th->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6,
  628                     sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
  629                 ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL);
  630                 error = ip6_output(m, inp->in6p_outputopts, NULL,
  631                     (tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE), NULL, NULL, inp);
  632         }
  633 #endif
  634 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
  635         else
  636 #endif
  637 #ifdef INET
  638         {
  639                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
  640                 th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
  641                     htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + IPPROTO_TCP));
  642                 ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
  643                 if (V_path_mtu_discovery)
  644                         ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
  645                 error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, NULL,
  646                     ((tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0),
  647                     NULL, inp);
  648         }
  649 #endif
  650         if (flags & TH_ACK)
  651                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
  652         else
  653                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndctrl);
  654         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
  655         return (error);
  656 }
  657 
  658 static void
  659 tcp_tw_2msl_reset(struct tcptw *tw, int rearm)
  660 {
  661 
  662         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  663         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tw->tw_inpcb);
  664 
  665         TW_WLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  666         if (rearm)
  667                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
  668         tw->tw_time = ticks + 2 * tcp_msl;
  669         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
  670         TW_WUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  671 }
  672 
  673 static void
  674 tcp_tw_2msl_stop(struct tcptw *tw, int reuse)
  675 {
  676         struct ucred *cred;
  677         struct inpcb *inp;
  678         int released;
  679 
  680         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  681 
  682         TW_WLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  683         inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
  684         tw->tw_inpcb = NULL;
  685 
  686         TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
  687         cred = tw->tw_cred;
  688         tw->tw_cred = NULL;
  689         TW_WUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  690 
  691         if (cred != NULL)
  692                 crfree(cred);
  693 
  694         released = in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp);
  695         KASSERT(!released, ("%s: inp should not be released here", __func__));
  696 
  697         if (!reuse)
  698                 uma_zfree(V_tcptw_zone, tw);
  699 }
  700 
  701 struct tcptw *
  702 tcp_tw_2msl_scan(int reuse)
  703 {
  704         struct tcptw *tw;
  705         struct inpcb *inp;
  706 
  707 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  708         if (reuse) {
  709                 /*
  710                  * Exclusive pcbinfo lock is not required in reuse case even if
  711                  * two inpcb locks can be acquired simultaneously:
  712                  *  - the inpcb transitioning to TIME_WAIT state in
  713                  *    tcp_tw_start(),
  714                  *  - the inpcb closed by tcp_twclose().
  715                  *
  716                  * It is because only inpcbs in FIN_WAIT2 or CLOSING states can
  717                  * transition in TIME_WAIT state.  Then a pcbcb cannot be in
  718                  * TIME_WAIT list and transitioning to TIME_WAIT state at same
  719                  * time.
  720                  */
  721                 INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  722         }
  723 #endif
  724 
  725         for (;;) {
  726                 TW_RLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  727                 tw = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_twq_2msl);
  728                 if (tw == NULL || (!reuse && (tw->tw_time - ticks) > 0)) {
  729                         TW_RUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  730                         break;
  731                 }
  732                 KASSERT(tw->tw_inpcb != NULL, ("%s: tw->tw_inpcb == NULL",
  733                     __func__));
  734 
  735                 inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
  736                 in_pcbref(inp);
  737                 TW_RUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  738 
  739                 if (INP_INFO_TRY_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo)) {
  740 
  741                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
  742                         tw = intotw(inp);
  743                         if (in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp)) {
  744                                 KASSERT(tw == NULL, ("%s: held last inp "
  745                                     "reference but tw not NULL", __func__));
  746                                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
  747                                 continue;
  748                         }
  749 
  750                         if (tw == NULL) {
  751                                 /* tcp_twclose() has already been called */
  752                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  753                                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
  754                                 continue;
  755                         }
  756 
  757                         tcp_twclose(tw, reuse);
  758                         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
  759                         if (reuse)
  760                             return tw;
  761                 } else {
  762                         /* INP_INFO lock is busy, continue later. */
  763                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
  764                         if (!in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp))
  765                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  766                         break;
  767                 }
  768         }
  769 
  770         return NULL;
  771 }

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