The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/tcp_timewait.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)tcp_subr.c  8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/netinet/tcp_timewait.c 302098 2016-06-23 00:32:58Z bz $");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_inet.h"
   36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   37 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
   38 
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <sys/callout.h>
   42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   46 #include <sys/priv.h>
   47 #include <sys/proc.h>
   48 #include <sys/socket.h>
   49 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   50 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   51 #include <sys/random.h>
   52 
   53 #include <vm/uma.h>
   54 
   55 #include <net/route.h>
   56 #include <net/if.h>
   57 #include <net/if_var.h>
   58 #include <net/vnet.h>
   59 
   60 #include <netinet/in.h>
   61 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   62 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   63 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   64 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   65 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   66 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   67 #ifdef INET6
   68 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   69 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
   70 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   71 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   72 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   73 #endif
   74 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
   75 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
   76 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
   77 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
   78 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
   79 #ifdef INET6
   80 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
   81 #endif
   82 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
   83 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
   84 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
   85 #endif
   86 #ifdef INET6
   87 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
   88 #endif
   89 
   90 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   91 
   92 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   93 
   94 static VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, tcptw_zone);
   95 #define V_tcptw_zone            VNET(tcptw_zone)
   96 static int      maxtcptw;
   97 
   98 /*
   99  * The timed wait queue contains references to each of the TCP sessions
  100  * currently in the TIME_WAIT state.  The queue pointers, including the
  101  * queue pointers in each tcptw structure, are protected using the global
  102  * timewait lock, which must be held over queue iteration and modification.
  103  *
  104  * Rules on tcptw usage:
  105  *  - a inpcb is always freed _after_ its tcptw
  106  *  - a tcptw relies on its inpcb reference counting for memory stability
  107  *  - a tcptw is dereferenceable only while its inpcb is locked
  108  */
  109 static VNET_DEFINE(TAILQ_HEAD(, tcptw), twq_2msl);
  110 #define V_twq_2msl              VNET(twq_2msl)
  111 
  112 /* Global timewait lock */
  113 static VNET_DEFINE(struct rwlock, tw_lock);
  114 #define V_tw_lock               VNET(tw_lock)
  115 
  116 #define TW_LOCK_INIT(tw, d)     rw_init_flags(&(tw), (d), 0)
  117 #define TW_LOCK_DESTROY(tw)     rw_destroy(&(tw))
  118 #define TW_RLOCK(tw)            rw_rlock(&(tw))
  119 #define TW_WLOCK(tw)            rw_wlock(&(tw))
  120 #define TW_RUNLOCK(tw)          rw_runlock(&(tw))
  121 #define TW_WUNLOCK(tw)          rw_wunlock(&(tw))
  122 #define TW_LOCK_ASSERT(tw)      rw_assert(&(tw), RA_LOCKED)
  123 #define TW_RLOCK_ASSERT(tw)     rw_assert(&(tw), RA_RLOCKED)
  124 #define TW_WLOCK_ASSERT(tw)     rw_assert(&(tw), RA_WLOCKED)
  125 #define TW_UNLOCK_ASSERT(tw)    rw_assert(&(tw), RA_UNLOCKED)
  126 
  127 static void     tcp_tw_2msl_reset(struct tcptw *, int);
  128 static void     tcp_tw_2msl_stop(struct tcptw *, int);
  129 static int      tcp_twrespond(struct tcptw *, int);
  130 
  131 static int
  132 tcptw_auto_size(void)
  133 {
  134         int halfrange;
  135 
  136         /*
  137          * Max out at half the ephemeral port range so that TIME_WAIT
  138          * sockets don't tie up too many ephemeral ports.
  139          */
  140         if (V_ipport_lastauto > V_ipport_firstauto)
  141                 halfrange = (V_ipport_lastauto - V_ipport_firstauto) / 2;
  142         else
  143                 halfrange = (V_ipport_firstauto - V_ipport_lastauto) / 2;
  144         /* Protect against goofy port ranges smaller than 32. */
  145         return (imin(imax(halfrange, 32), maxsockets / 5));
  146 }
  147 
  148 static int
  149 sysctl_maxtcptw(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  150 {
  151         int error, new;
  152 
  153         if (maxtcptw == 0)
  154                 new = tcptw_auto_size();
  155         else
  156                 new = maxtcptw;
  157         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
  158         if (error == 0 && req->newptr)
  159                 if (new >= 32) {
  160                         maxtcptw = new;
  161                         uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, maxtcptw);
  162                 }
  163         return (error);
  164 }
  165 
  166 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, maxtcptw, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
  167     &maxtcptw, 0, sysctl_maxtcptw, "IU",
  168     "Maximum number of compressed TCP TIME_WAIT entries");
  169 
  170 VNET_DEFINE(int, nolocaltimewait) = 0;
  171 #define V_nolocaltimewait       VNET(nolocaltimewait)
  172 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, nolocaltimewait, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
  173     &VNET_NAME(nolocaltimewait), 0,
  174     "Do not create compressed TCP TIME_WAIT entries for local connections");
  175 
  176 void
  177 tcp_tw_zone_change(void)
  178 {
  179 
  180         if (maxtcptw == 0)
  181                 uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, tcptw_auto_size());
  182 }
  183 
  184 void
  185 tcp_tw_init(void)
  186 {
  187 
  188         V_tcptw_zone = uma_zcreate("tcptw", sizeof(struct tcptw),
  189             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
  190         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.maxtcptw", &maxtcptw);
  191         if (maxtcptw == 0)
  192                 uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, tcptw_auto_size());
  193         else
  194                 uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, maxtcptw);
  195         TAILQ_INIT(&V_twq_2msl);
  196         TW_LOCK_INIT(V_tw_lock, "tcptw");
  197 }
  198 
  199 #ifdef VIMAGE
  200 void
  201 tcp_tw_destroy(void)
  202 {
  203         struct tcptw *tw;
  204 
  205         INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
  206         while ((tw = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_twq_2msl)) != NULL)
  207                 tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
  208         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
  209 
  210         TW_LOCK_DESTROY(V_tw_lock);
  211         uma_zdestroy(V_tcptw_zone);
  212 }
  213 #endif
  214 
  215 /*
  216  * Move a TCP connection into TIME_WAIT state.
  217  *    tcbinfo is locked.
  218  *    inp is locked, and is unlocked before returning.
  219  */
  220 void
  221 tcp_twstart(struct tcpcb *tp)
  222 {
  223         struct tcptw *tw;
  224         struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
  225         int acknow;
  226         struct socket *so;
  227 #ifdef INET6
  228         int isipv6 = inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6;
  229 #endif
  230 
  231         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  232         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  233 
  234         if (V_nolocaltimewait) {
  235                 int error = 0;
  236 #ifdef INET6
  237                 if (isipv6)
  238                         error = in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr);
  239 #endif
  240 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
  241                 else
  242 #endif
  243 #ifdef INET
  244                         error = in_localip(inp->inp_faddr);
  245 #endif
  246                 if (error) {
  247                         tp = tcp_close(tp);
  248                         if (tp != NULL)
  249                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  250                         return;
  251                 }
  252         }
  253 
  254 
  255         /*
  256          * For use only by DTrace.  We do not reference the state
  257          * after this point so modifying it in place is not a problem.
  258          */
  259         tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
  260 
  261         tw = uma_zalloc(V_tcptw_zone, M_NOWAIT);
  262         if (tw == NULL) {
  263                 /*
  264                  * Reached limit on total number of TIMEWAIT connections
  265                  * allowed. Remove a connection from TIMEWAIT queue in LRU
  266                  * fashion to make room for this connection.
  267                  *
  268                  * XXX:  Check if it possible to always have enough room
  269                  * in advance based on guarantees provided by uma_zalloc().
  270                  */
  271                 tw = tcp_tw_2msl_scan(1);
  272                 if (tw == NULL) {
  273                         tp = tcp_close(tp);
  274                         if (tp != NULL)
  275                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  276                         return;
  277                 }
  278         }
  279         /*
  280          * The tcptw will hold a reference on its inpcb until tcp_twclose
  281          * is called
  282          */
  283         tw->tw_inpcb = inp;
  284         in_pcbref(inp); /* Reference from tw */
  285 
  286         /*
  287          * Recover last window size sent.
  288          */
  289         if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt))
  290                 tw->last_win = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt) >> tp->rcv_scale;
  291         else
  292                 tw->last_win = 0;
  293 
  294         /*
  295          * Set t_recent if timestamps are used on the connection.
  296          */
  297         if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) ==
  298             (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP)) {
  299                 tw->t_recent = tp->ts_recent;
  300                 tw->ts_offset = tp->ts_offset;
  301         } else {
  302                 tw->t_recent = 0;
  303                 tw->ts_offset = 0;
  304         }
  305 
  306         tw->snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
  307         tw->rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
  308         tw->iss     = tp->iss;
  309         tw->irs     = tp->irs;
  310         tw->t_starttime = tp->t_starttime;
  311         tw->tw_time = 0;
  312 
  313 /* XXX
  314  * If this code will
  315  * be used for fin-wait-2 state also, then we may need
  316  * a ts_recent from the last segment.
  317  */
  318         acknow = tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW;
  319 
  320         /*
  321          * First, discard tcpcb state, which includes stopping its timers and
  322          * freeing it.  tcp_discardcb() used to also release the inpcb, but
  323          * that work is now done in the caller.
  324          *
  325          * Note: soisdisconnected() call used to be made in tcp_discardcb(),
  326          * and might not be needed here any longer.
  327          */
  328         tcp_discardcb(tp);
  329         so = inp->inp_socket;
  330         soisdisconnected(so);
  331         tw->tw_cred = crhold(so->so_cred);
  332         SOCK_LOCK(so);
  333         tw->tw_so_options = so->so_options;
  334         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
  335         if (acknow)
  336                 tcp_twrespond(tw, TH_ACK);
  337         inp->inp_ppcb = tw;
  338         inp->inp_flags |= INP_TIMEWAIT;
  339         tcp_tw_2msl_reset(tw, 0);
  340 
  341         /*
  342          * If the inpcb owns the sole reference to the socket, then we can
  343          * detach and free the socket as it is not needed in time wait.
  344          */
  345         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
  346                 KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
  347                     ("tcp_twstart: !SS_PROTOREF"));
  348                 inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
  349                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  350                 ACCEPT_LOCK();
  351                 SOCK_LOCK(so);
  352                 so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
  353                 sofree(so);
  354         } else
  355                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  356 }
  357 
  358 /*
  359  * Returns 1 if the TIME_WAIT state was killed and we should start over,
  360  * looking for a pcb in the listen state.  Returns 0 otherwise.
  361  */
  362 int
  363 tcp_twcheck(struct inpcb *inp, struct tcpopt *to __unused, struct tcphdr *th,
  364     struct mbuf *m, int tlen)
  365 {
  366         struct tcptw *tw;
  367         int thflags;
  368         tcp_seq seq;
  369 
  370         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  371         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  372 
  373         /*
  374          * XXXRW: Time wait state for inpcb has been recycled, but inpcb is
  375          * still present.  This is undesirable, but temporarily necessary
  376          * until we work out how to handle inpcb's who's timewait state has
  377          * been removed.
  378          */
  379         tw = intotw(inp);
  380         if (tw == NULL)
  381                 goto drop;
  382 
  383         thflags = th->th_flags;
  384 
  385         /*
  386          * NOTE: for FIN_WAIT_2 (to be added later),
  387          * must validate sequence number before accepting RST
  388          */
  389 
  390         /*
  391          * If the segment contains RST:
  392          *      Drop the segment - see Stevens, vol. 2, p. 964 and
  393          *      RFC 1337.
  394          */
  395         if (thflags & TH_RST)
  396                 goto drop;
  397 
  398 #if 0
  399 /* PAWS not needed at the moment */
  400         /*
  401          * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
  402          * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
  403          */
  404         if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
  405             TSTMP_LT(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
  406                 if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
  407                         goto drop;
  408                 goto ack;
  409         }
  410         /*
  411          * ts_recent is never updated because we never accept new segments.
  412          */
  413 #endif
  414 
  415         /*
  416          * If a new connection request is received
  417          * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
  418          * and start over if the sequence numbers
  419          * are above the previous ones.
  420          */
  421         if ((thflags & TH_SYN) && SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, tw->rcv_nxt)) {
  422                 tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
  423                 return (1);
  424         }
  425 
  426         /*
  427          * Drop the segment if it does not contain an ACK.
  428          */
  429         if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
  430                 goto drop;
  431 
  432         /*
  433          * Reset the 2MSL timer if this is a duplicate FIN.
  434          */
  435         if (thflags & TH_FIN) {
  436                 seq = th->th_seq + tlen + (thflags & TH_SYN ? 1 : 0);
  437                 if (seq + 1 == tw->rcv_nxt)
  438                         tcp_tw_2msl_reset(tw, 1);
  439         }
  440 
  441         /*
  442          * Acknowledge the segment if it has data or is not a duplicate ACK.
  443          */
  444         if (thflags != TH_ACK || tlen != 0 ||
  445             th->th_seq != tw->rcv_nxt || th->th_ack != tw->snd_nxt)
  446                 tcp_twrespond(tw, TH_ACK);
  447 drop:
  448         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  449         m_freem(m);
  450         return (0);
  451 }
  452 
  453 void
  454 tcp_twclose(struct tcptw *tw, int reuse)
  455 {
  456         struct socket *so;
  457         struct inpcb *inp;
  458 
  459         /*
  460          * At this point, we are in one of two situations:
  461          *
  462          * (1) We have no socket, just an inpcb<->twtcp pair.  We can free
  463          *     all state.
  464          *
  465          * (2) We have a socket -- if we own a reference, release it and
  466          *     notify the socket layer.
  467          */
  468         inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
  469         KASSERT((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT), ("tcp_twclose: !timewait"));
  470         KASSERT(intotw(inp) == tw, ("tcp_twclose: inp_ppcb != tw"));
  471         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);      /* in_pcbfree() */
  472         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  473 
  474         tcp_tw_2msl_stop(tw, reuse);
  475         inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
  476         in_pcbdrop(inp);
  477 
  478         so = inp->inp_socket;
  479         if (so != NULL) {
  480                 /*
  481                  * If there's a socket, handle two cases: first, we own a
  482                  * strong reference, which we will now release, or we don't
  483                  * in which case another reference exists (XXXRW: think
  484                  * about this more), and we don't need to take action.
  485                  */
  486                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
  487                         inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
  488                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  489                         ACCEPT_LOCK();
  490                         SOCK_LOCK(so);
  491                         KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
  492                             ("tcp_twclose: INP_SOCKREF && !SS_PROTOREF"));
  493                         so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
  494                         sofree(so);
  495                 } else {
  496                         /*
  497                          * If we don't own the only reference, the socket and
  498                          * inpcb need to be left around to be handled by
  499                          * tcp_usr_detach() later.
  500                          */
  501                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  502                 }
  503         } else {
  504                 /*
  505                  * The socket has been already cleaned-up for us, only free the
  506                  * inpcb.
  507                  */
  508                 in_pcbfree(inp);
  509         }
  510         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_closed);
  511 }
  512 
  513 static int
  514 tcp_twrespond(struct tcptw *tw, int flags)
  515 {
  516         struct inpcb *inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
  517 #if defined(INET6) || defined(INET)
  518         struct tcphdr *th = NULL;
  519 #endif
  520         struct mbuf *m;
  521 #ifdef INET
  522         struct ip *ip = NULL;
  523 #endif
  524         u_int hdrlen, optlen;
  525         int error = 0;                  /* Keep compiler happy */
  526         struct tcpopt to;
  527 #ifdef INET6
  528         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
  529         int isipv6 = inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6;
  530 #endif
  531         hdrlen = 0;                     /* Keep compiler happy */
  532 
  533         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  534 
  535         m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
  536         if (m == NULL)
  537                 return (ENOBUFS);
  538         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
  539 
  540 #ifdef MAC
  541         mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
  542 #endif
  543 
  544 #ifdef INET6
  545         if (isipv6) {
  546                 hdrlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
  547                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  548                 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
  549                 tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip6, th);
  550         }
  551 #endif
  552 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
  553         else
  554 #endif
  555 #ifdef INET
  556         {
  557                 hdrlen = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
  558                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  559                 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
  560                 tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip, th);
  561         }
  562 #endif
  563         to.to_flags = 0;
  564 
  565         /*
  566          * Send a timestamp and echo-reply if both our side and our peer
  567          * have sent timestamps in our SYN's and this is not a RST.
  568          */
  569         if (tw->t_recent && flags == TH_ACK) {
  570                 to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
  571                 to.to_tsval = tcp_ts_getticks() + tw->ts_offset;
  572                 to.to_tsecr = tw->t_recent;
  573         }
  574         optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, (u_char *)(th + 1));
  575 
  576         m->m_len = hdrlen + optlen;
  577         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
  578 
  579         KASSERT(max_linkhdr + m->m_len <= MHLEN, ("tcptw: mbuf too small"));
  580 
  581         th->th_seq = htonl(tw->snd_nxt);
  582         th->th_ack = htonl(tw->rcv_nxt);
  583         th->th_off = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
  584         th->th_flags = flags;
  585         th->th_win = htons(tw->last_win);
  586 
  587         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
  588 #ifdef INET6
  589         if (isipv6) {
  590                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
  591                 th->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6,
  592                     sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
  593                 ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL);
  594                 error = ip6_output(m, inp->in6p_outputopts, NULL,
  595                     (tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE), NULL, NULL, inp);
  596         }
  597 #endif
  598 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
  599         else
  600 #endif
  601 #ifdef INET
  602         {
  603                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
  604                 th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
  605                     htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + IPPROTO_TCP));
  606                 ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
  607                 if (V_path_mtu_discovery)
  608                         ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
  609                 error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, NULL,
  610                     ((tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0),
  611                     NULL, inp);
  612         }
  613 #endif
  614         if (flags & TH_ACK)
  615                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
  616         else
  617                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndctrl);
  618         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
  619         return (error);
  620 }
  621 
  622 static void
  623 tcp_tw_2msl_reset(struct tcptw *tw, int rearm)
  624 {
  625 
  626         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  627         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tw->tw_inpcb);
  628 
  629         TW_WLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  630         if (rearm)
  631                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
  632         tw->tw_time = ticks + 2 * tcp_msl;
  633         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
  634         TW_WUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  635 }
  636 
  637 static void
  638 tcp_tw_2msl_stop(struct tcptw *tw, int reuse)
  639 {
  640         struct ucred *cred;
  641         struct inpcb *inp;
  642         int released;
  643 
  644         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  645 
  646         TW_WLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  647         inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
  648         tw->tw_inpcb = NULL;
  649 
  650         TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
  651         cred = tw->tw_cred;
  652         tw->tw_cred = NULL;
  653         TW_WUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  654 
  655         if (cred != NULL)
  656                 crfree(cred);
  657 
  658         released = in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp);
  659         KASSERT(!released, ("%s: inp should not be released here", __func__));
  660 
  661         if (!reuse)
  662                 uma_zfree(V_tcptw_zone, tw);
  663         TCPSTATES_DEC(TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
  664 }
  665 
  666 struct tcptw *
  667 tcp_tw_2msl_scan(int reuse)
  668 {
  669         struct tcptw *tw;
  670         struct inpcb *inp;
  671 
  672 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  673         if (reuse) {
  674                 /*
  675                  * Exclusive pcbinfo lock is not required in reuse case even if
  676                  * two inpcb locks can be acquired simultaneously:
  677                  *  - the inpcb transitioning to TIME_WAIT state in
  678                  *    tcp_tw_start(),
  679                  *  - the inpcb closed by tcp_twclose().
  680                  *
  681                  * It is because only inpcbs in FIN_WAIT2 or CLOSING states can
  682                  * transition in TIME_WAIT state.  Then a pcbcb cannot be in
  683                  * TIME_WAIT list and transitioning to TIME_WAIT state at same
  684                  * time.
  685                  */
  686                 INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  687         }
  688 #endif
  689 
  690         for (;;) {
  691                 TW_RLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  692                 tw = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_twq_2msl);
  693                 if (tw == NULL || (!reuse && (tw->tw_time - ticks) > 0)) {
  694                         TW_RUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  695                         break;
  696                 }
  697                 KASSERT(tw->tw_inpcb != NULL, ("%s: tw->tw_inpcb == NULL",
  698                     __func__));
  699 
  700                 inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
  701                 in_pcbref(inp);
  702                 TW_RUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  703 
  704                 if (INP_INFO_TRY_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo)) {
  705 
  706                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
  707                         tw = intotw(inp);
  708                         if (in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp)) {
  709                                 KASSERT(tw == NULL, ("%s: held last inp "
  710                                     "reference but tw not NULL", __func__));
  711                                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
  712                                 continue;
  713                         }
  714 
  715                         if (tw == NULL) {
  716                                 /* tcp_twclose() has already been called */
  717                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  718                                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
  719                                 continue;
  720                         }
  721 
  722                         tcp_twclose(tw, reuse);
  723                         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
  724                         if (reuse)
  725                             return tw;
  726                 } else {
  727                         /* INP_INFO lock is busy, continue later. */
  728                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
  729                         if (!in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp))
  730                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  731                         break;
  732                 }
  733         }
  734 
  735         return NULL;
  736 }

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