The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/tcp_timewait.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)tcp_subr.c  8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.2/sys/netinet/tcp_timewait.c 331722 2018-03-29 02:50:57Z eadler $");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_inet.h"
   36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   37 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
   38 
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <sys/callout.h>
   42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   46 #include <sys/priv.h>
   47 #include <sys/proc.h>
   48 #include <sys/socket.h>
   49 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   50 #ifndef INVARIANTS
   51 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   52 #endif
   53 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   54 #include <sys/random.h>
   55 
   56 #include <vm/uma.h>
   57 
   58 #include <net/route.h>
   59 #include <net/if.h>
   60 #include <net/if_var.h>
   61 #include <net/vnet.h>
   62 
   63 #include <netinet/in.h>
   64 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   65 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   66 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   67 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   68 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   69 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   70 #ifdef INET6
   71 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   72 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
   73 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   74 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   75 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   76 #endif
   77 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
   78 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
   79 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
   80 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
   81 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
   82 #ifdef INET6
   83 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
   84 #endif
   85 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
   86 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
   87 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
   88 #endif
   89 #ifdef INET6
   90 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
   91 #endif
   92 
   93 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   94 
   95 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   96 
   97 static VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, tcptw_zone);
   98 #define V_tcptw_zone            VNET(tcptw_zone)
   99 static int      maxtcptw;
  100 
  101 /*
  102  * The timed wait queue contains references to each of the TCP sessions
  103  * currently in the TIME_WAIT state.  The queue pointers, including the
  104  * queue pointers in each tcptw structure, are protected using the global
  105  * timewait lock, which must be held over queue iteration and modification.
  106  *
  107  * Rules on tcptw usage:
  108  *  - a inpcb is always freed _after_ its tcptw
  109  *  - a tcptw relies on its inpcb reference counting for memory stability
  110  *  - a tcptw is dereferenceable only while its inpcb is locked
  111  */
  112 static VNET_DEFINE(TAILQ_HEAD(, tcptw), twq_2msl);
  113 #define V_twq_2msl              VNET(twq_2msl)
  114 
  115 /* Global timewait lock */
  116 static VNET_DEFINE(struct rwlock, tw_lock);
  117 #define V_tw_lock               VNET(tw_lock)
  118 
  119 #define TW_LOCK_INIT(tw, d)     rw_init_flags(&(tw), (d), 0)
  120 #define TW_LOCK_DESTROY(tw)     rw_destroy(&(tw))
  121 #define TW_RLOCK(tw)            rw_rlock(&(tw))
  122 #define TW_WLOCK(tw)            rw_wlock(&(tw))
  123 #define TW_RUNLOCK(tw)          rw_runlock(&(tw))
  124 #define TW_WUNLOCK(tw)          rw_wunlock(&(tw))
  125 #define TW_LOCK_ASSERT(tw)      rw_assert(&(tw), RA_LOCKED)
  126 #define TW_RLOCK_ASSERT(tw)     rw_assert(&(tw), RA_RLOCKED)
  127 #define TW_WLOCK_ASSERT(tw)     rw_assert(&(tw), RA_WLOCKED)
  128 #define TW_UNLOCK_ASSERT(tw)    rw_assert(&(tw), RA_UNLOCKED)
  129 
  130 static void     tcp_tw_2msl_reset(struct tcptw *, int);
  131 static void     tcp_tw_2msl_stop(struct tcptw *, int);
  132 static int      tcp_twrespond(struct tcptw *, int);
  133 
  134 static int
  135 tcptw_auto_size(void)
  136 {
  137         int halfrange;
  138 
  139         /*
  140          * Max out at half the ephemeral port range so that TIME_WAIT
  141          * sockets don't tie up too many ephemeral ports.
  142          */
  143         if (V_ipport_lastauto > V_ipport_firstauto)
  144                 halfrange = (V_ipport_lastauto - V_ipport_firstauto) / 2;
  145         else
  146                 halfrange = (V_ipport_firstauto - V_ipport_lastauto) / 2;
  147         /* Protect against goofy port ranges smaller than 32. */
  148         return (imin(imax(halfrange, 32), maxsockets / 5));
  149 }
  150 
  151 static int
  152 sysctl_maxtcptw(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  153 {
  154         int error, new;
  155 
  156         if (maxtcptw == 0)
  157                 new = tcptw_auto_size();
  158         else
  159                 new = maxtcptw;
  160         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
  161         if (error == 0 && req->newptr)
  162                 if (new >= 32) {
  163                         maxtcptw = new;
  164                         uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, maxtcptw);
  165                 }
  166         return (error);
  167 }
  168 
  169 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, maxtcptw, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
  170     &maxtcptw, 0, sysctl_maxtcptw, "IU",
  171     "Maximum number of compressed TCP TIME_WAIT entries");
  172 
  173 VNET_DEFINE(int, nolocaltimewait) = 0;
  174 #define V_nolocaltimewait       VNET(nolocaltimewait)
  175 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, nolocaltimewait, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
  176     &VNET_NAME(nolocaltimewait), 0,
  177     "Do not create compressed TCP TIME_WAIT entries for local connections");
  178 
  179 void
  180 tcp_tw_zone_change(void)
  181 {
  182 
  183         if (maxtcptw == 0)
  184                 uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, tcptw_auto_size());
  185 }
  186 
  187 void
  188 tcp_tw_init(void)
  189 {
  190 
  191         V_tcptw_zone = uma_zcreate("tcptw", sizeof(struct tcptw),
  192             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
  193         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.maxtcptw", &maxtcptw);
  194         if (maxtcptw == 0)
  195                 uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, tcptw_auto_size());
  196         else
  197                 uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, maxtcptw);
  198         TAILQ_INIT(&V_twq_2msl);
  199         TW_LOCK_INIT(V_tw_lock, "tcptw");
  200 }
  201 
  202 #ifdef VIMAGE
  203 void
  204 tcp_tw_destroy(void)
  205 {
  206         struct tcptw *tw;
  207 
  208         INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
  209         while ((tw = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_twq_2msl)) != NULL)
  210                 tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
  211         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
  212 
  213         TW_LOCK_DESTROY(V_tw_lock);
  214         uma_zdestroy(V_tcptw_zone);
  215 }
  216 #endif
  217 
  218 /*
  219  * Move a TCP connection into TIME_WAIT state.
  220  *    tcbinfo is locked.
  221  *    inp is locked, and is unlocked before returning.
  222  */
  223 void
  224 tcp_twstart(struct tcpcb *tp)
  225 {
  226         struct tcptw *tw;
  227         struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
  228         int acknow;
  229         struct socket *so;
  230 #ifdef INET6
  231         int isipv6 = inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6;
  232 #endif
  233 
  234         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  235         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  236 
  237         /* A dropped inp should never transition to TIME_WAIT state. */
  238         KASSERT((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) == 0, ("tcp_twstart: "
  239             "(inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0"));
  240 
  241         if (V_nolocaltimewait) {
  242                 int error = 0;
  243 #ifdef INET6
  244                 if (isipv6)
  245                         error = in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr);
  246 #endif
  247 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
  248                 else
  249 #endif
  250 #ifdef INET
  251                         error = in_localip(inp->inp_faddr);
  252 #endif
  253                 if (error) {
  254                         tp = tcp_close(tp);
  255                         if (tp != NULL)
  256                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  257                         return;
  258                 }
  259         }
  260 
  261 
  262         /*
  263          * For use only by DTrace.  We do not reference the state
  264          * after this point so modifying it in place is not a problem.
  265          */
  266         tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
  267 
  268         tw = uma_zalloc(V_tcptw_zone, M_NOWAIT);
  269         if (tw == NULL) {
  270                 /*
  271                  * Reached limit on total number of TIMEWAIT connections
  272                  * allowed. Remove a connection from TIMEWAIT queue in LRU
  273                  * fashion to make room for this connection.
  274                  *
  275                  * XXX:  Check if it possible to always have enough room
  276                  * in advance based on guarantees provided by uma_zalloc().
  277                  */
  278                 tw = tcp_tw_2msl_scan(1);
  279                 if (tw == NULL) {
  280                         tp = tcp_close(tp);
  281                         if (tp != NULL)
  282                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  283                         return;
  284                 }
  285         }
  286         /*
  287          * The tcptw will hold a reference on its inpcb until tcp_twclose
  288          * is called
  289          */
  290         tw->tw_inpcb = inp;
  291         in_pcbref(inp); /* Reference from tw */
  292 
  293         /*
  294          * Recover last window size sent.
  295          */
  296         if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt))
  297                 tw->last_win = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt) >> tp->rcv_scale;
  298         else
  299                 tw->last_win = 0;
  300 
  301         /*
  302          * Set t_recent if timestamps are used on the connection.
  303          */
  304         if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) ==
  305             (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP)) {
  306                 tw->t_recent = tp->ts_recent;
  307                 tw->ts_offset = tp->ts_offset;
  308         } else {
  309                 tw->t_recent = 0;
  310                 tw->ts_offset = 0;
  311         }
  312 
  313         tw->snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
  314         tw->rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
  315         tw->iss     = tp->iss;
  316         tw->irs     = tp->irs;
  317         tw->t_starttime = tp->t_starttime;
  318         tw->tw_time = 0;
  319 
  320 /* XXX
  321  * If this code will
  322  * be used for fin-wait-2 state also, then we may need
  323  * a ts_recent from the last segment.
  324  */
  325         acknow = tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW;
  326 
  327         /*
  328          * First, discard tcpcb state, which includes stopping its timers and
  329          * freeing it.  tcp_discardcb() used to also release the inpcb, but
  330          * that work is now done in the caller.
  331          *
  332          * Note: soisdisconnected() call used to be made in tcp_discardcb(),
  333          * and might not be needed here any longer.
  334          */
  335         tcp_discardcb(tp);
  336         so = inp->inp_socket;
  337         soisdisconnected(so);
  338         tw->tw_cred = crhold(so->so_cred);
  339         SOCK_LOCK(so);
  340         tw->tw_so_options = so->so_options;
  341         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
  342         if (acknow)
  343                 tcp_twrespond(tw, TH_ACK);
  344         inp->inp_ppcb = tw;
  345         inp->inp_flags |= INP_TIMEWAIT;
  346         TCPSTATES_INC(TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
  347         tcp_tw_2msl_reset(tw, 0);
  348 
  349         /*
  350          * If the inpcb owns the sole reference to the socket, then we can
  351          * detach and free the socket as it is not needed in time wait.
  352          */
  353         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
  354                 KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
  355                     ("tcp_twstart: !SS_PROTOREF"));
  356                 inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
  357                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  358                 ACCEPT_LOCK();
  359                 SOCK_LOCK(so);
  360                 so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
  361                 sofree(so);
  362         } else
  363                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  364 }
  365 
  366 /*
  367  * Returns 1 if the TIME_WAIT state was killed and we should start over,
  368  * looking for a pcb in the listen state.  Returns 0 otherwise.
  369  */
  370 int
  371 tcp_twcheck(struct inpcb *inp, struct tcpopt *to __unused, struct tcphdr *th,
  372     struct mbuf *m, int tlen)
  373 {
  374         struct tcptw *tw;
  375         int thflags;
  376         tcp_seq seq;
  377 
  378         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  379         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  380 
  381         /*
  382          * XXXRW: Time wait state for inpcb has been recycled, but inpcb is
  383          * still present.  This is undesirable, but temporarily necessary
  384          * until we work out how to handle inpcb's who's timewait state has
  385          * been removed.
  386          */
  387         tw = intotw(inp);
  388         if (tw == NULL)
  389                 goto drop;
  390 
  391         thflags = th->th_flags;
  392 
  393         /*
  394          * NOTE: for FIN_WAIT_2 (to be added later),
  395          * must validate sequence number before accepting RST
  396          */
  397 
  398         /*
  399          * If the segment contains RST:
  400          *      Drop the segment - see Stevens, vol. 2, p. 964 and
  401          *      RFC 1337.
  402          */
  403         if (thflags & TH_RST)
  404                 goto drop;
  405 
  406 #if 0
  407 /* PAWS not needed at the moment */
  408         /*
  409          * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
  410          * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
  411          */
  412         if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
  413             TSTMP_LT(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
  414                 if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
  415                         goto drop;
  416                 goto ack;
  417         }
  418         /*
  419          * ts_recent is never updated because we never accept new segments.
  420          */
  421 #endif
  422 
  423         /*
  424          * If a new connection request is received
  425          * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
  426          * and start over if the sequence numbers
  427          * are above the previous ones.
  428          */
  429         if ((thflags & TH_SYN) && SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, tw->rcv_nxt)) {
  430                 tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
  431                 return (1);
  432         }
  433 
  434         /*
  435          * Drop the segment if it does not contain an ACK.
  436          */
  437         if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
  438                 goto drop;
  439 
  440         /*
  441          * Reset the 2MSL timer if this is a duplicate FIN.
  442          */
  443         if (thflags & TH_FIN) {
  444                 seq = th->th_seq + tlen + (thflags & TH_SYN ? 1 : 0);
  445                 if (seq + 1 == tw->rcv_nxt)
  446                         tcp_tw_2msl_reset(tw, 1);
  447         }
  448 
  449         /*
  450          * Acknowledge the segment if it has data or is not a duplicate ACK.
  451          */
  452         if (thflags != TH_ACK || tlen != 0 ||
  453             th->th_seq != tw->rcv_nxt || th->th_ack != tw->snd_nxt)
  454                 tcp_twrespond(tw, TH_ACK);
  455 drop:
  456         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  457         m_freem(m);
  458         return (0);
  459 }
  460 
  461 void
  462 tcp_twclose(struct tcptw *tw, int reuse)
  463 {
  464         struct socket *so;
  465         struct inpcb *inp;
  466 
  467         /*
  468          * At this point, we are in one of two situations:
  469          *
  470          * (1) We have no socket, just an inpcb<->twtcp pair.  We can free
  471          *     all state.
  472          *
  473          * (2) We have a socket -- if we own a reference, release it and
  474          *     notify the socket layer.
  475          */
  476         inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
  477         KASSERT((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT), ("tcp_twclose: !timewait"));
  478         KASSERT(intotw(inp) == tw, ("tcp_twclose: inp_ppcb != tw"));
  479         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);      /* in_pcbfree() */
  480         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  481 
  482         tcp_tw_2msl_stop(tw, reuse);
  483         inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
  484         in_pcbdrop(inp);
  485 
  486         so = inp->inp_socket;
  487         if (so != NULL) {
  488                 /*
  489                  * If there's a socket, handle two cases: first, we own a
  490                  * strong reference, which we will now release, or we don't
  491                  * in which case another reference exists (XXXRW: think
  492                  * about this more), and we don't need to take action.
  493                  */
  494                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
  495                         inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
  496                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  497                         ACCEPT_LOCK();
  498                         SOCK_LOCK(so);
  499                         KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
  500                             ("tcp_twclose: INP_SOCKREF && !SS_PROTOREF"));
  501                         so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
  502                         sofree(so);
  503                 } else {
  504                         /*
  505                          * If we don't own the only reference, the socket and
  506                          * inpcb need to be left around to be handled by
  507                          * tcp_usr_detach() later.
  508                          */
  509                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  510                 }
  511         } else {
  512                 /*
  513                  * The socket has been already cleaned-up for us, only free the
  514                  * inpcb.
  515                  */
  516                 in_pcbfree(inp);
  517         }
  518         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_closed);
  519 }
  520 
  521 static int
  522 tcp_twrespond(struct tcptw *tw, int flags)
  523 {
  524         struct inpcb *inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
  525 #if defined(INET6) || defined(INET)
  526         struct tcphdr *th = NULL;
  527 #endif
  528         struct mbuf *m;
  529 #ifdef INET
  530         struct ip *ip = NULL;
  531 #endif
  532         u_int hdrlen, optlen;
  533         int error = 0;                  /* Keep compiler happy */
  534         struct tcpopt to;
  535 #ifdef INET6
  536         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
  537         int isipv6 = inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6;
  538 #endif
  539         hdrlen = 0;                     /* Keep compiler happy */
  540 
  541         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  542 
  543         m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
  544         if (m == NULL)
  545                 return (ENOBUFS);
  546         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
  547 
  548 #ifdef MAC
  549         mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
  550 #endif
  551 
  552 #ifdef INET6
  553         if (isipv6) {
  554                 hdrlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
  555                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  556                 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
  557                 tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip6, th);
  558         }
  559 #endif
  560 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
  561         else
  562 #endif
  563 #ifdef INET
  564         {
  565                 hdrlen = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
  566                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  567                 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
  568                 tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip, th);
  569         }
  570 #endif
  571         to.to_flags = 0;
  572 
  573         /*
  574          * Send a timestamp and echo-reply if both our side and our peer
  575          * have sent timestamps in our SYN's and this is not a RST.
  576          */
  577         if (tw->t_recent && flags == TH_ACK) {
  578                 to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
  579                 to.to_tsval = tcp_ts_getticks() + tw->ts_offset;
  580                 to.to_tsecr = tw->t_recent;
  581         }
  582         optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, (u_char *)(th + 1));
  583 
  584         m->m_len = hdrlen + optlen;
  585         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
  586 
  587         KASSERT(max_linkhdr + m->m_len <= MHLEN, ("tcptw: mbuf too small"));
  588 
  589         th->th_seq = htonl(tw->snd_nxt);
  590         th->th_ack = htonl(tw->rcv_nxt);
  591         th->th_off = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
  592         th->th_flags = flags;
  593         th->th_win = htons(tw->last_win);
  594 
  595         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
  596 #ifdef INET6
  597         if (isipv6) {
  598                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
  599                 th->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6,
  600                     sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
  601                 ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL);
  602                 error = ip6_output(m, inp->in6p_outputopts, NULL,
  603                     (tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE), NULL, NULL, inp);
  604         }
  605 #endif
  606 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
  607         else
  608 #endif
  609 #ifdef INET
  610         {
  611                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
  612                 th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
  613                     htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + IPPROTO_TCP));
  614                 ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
  615                 if (V_path_mtu_discovery)
  616                         ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
  617                 error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, NULL,
  618                     ((tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0),
  619                     NULL, inp);
  620         }
  621 #endif
  622         if (flags & TH_ACK)
  623                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
  624         else
  625                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndctrl);
  626         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
  627         return (error);
  628 }
  629 
  630 static void
  631 tcp_tw_2msl_reset(struct tcptw *tw, int rearm)
  632 {
  633 
  634         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  635         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tw->tw_inpcb);
  636 
  637         TW_WLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  638         if (rearm)
  639                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
  640         tw->tw_time = ticks + 2 * tcp_msl;
  641         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
  642         TW_WUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  643 }
  644 
  645 static void
  646 tcp_tw_2msl_stop(struct tcptw *tw, int reuse)
  647 {
  648         struct ucred *cred;
  649         struct inpcb *inp;
  650         int released;
  651 
  652         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  653 
  654         TW_WLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  655         inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
  656         tw->tw_inpcb = NULL;
  657 
  658         TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
  659         cred = tw->tw_cred;
  660         tw->tw_cred = NULL;
  661         TW_WUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  662 
  663         if (cred != NULL)
  664                 crfree(cred);
  665 
  666         released = in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp);
  667         KASSERT(!released, ("%s: inp should not be released here", __func__));
  668 
  669         if (!reuse)
  670                 uma_zfree(V_tcptw_zone, tw);
  671         TCPSTATES_DEC(TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
  672 }
  673 
  674 struct tcptw *
  675 tcp_tw_2msl_scan(int reuse)
  676 {
  677         struct tcptw *tw;
  678         struct inpcb *inp;
  679 
  680 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  681         if (reuse) {
  682                 /*
  683                  * Exclusive pcbinfo lock is not required in reuse case even if
  684                  * two inpcb locks can be acquired simultaneously:
  685                  *  - the inpcb transitioning to TIME_WAIT state in
  686                  *    tcp_tw_start(),
  687                  *  - the inpcb closed by tcp_twclose().
  688                  *
  689                  * It is because only inpcbs in FIN_WAIT2 or CLOSING states can
  690                  * transition in TIME_WAIT state.  Then a pcbcb cannot be in
  691                  * TIME_WAIT list and transitioning to TIME_WAIT state at same
  692                  * time.
  693                  */
  694                 INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  695         }
  696 #endif
  697 
  698         for (;;) {
  699                 TW_RLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  700                 tw = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_twq_2msl);
  701                 if (tw == NULL || (!reuse && (tw->tw_time - ticks) > 0)) {
  702                         TW_RUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  703                         break;
  704                 }
  705                 KASSERT(tw->tw_inpcb != NULL, ("%s: tw->tw_inpcb == NULL",
  706                     __func__));
  707 
  708                 inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
  709                 in_pcbref(inp);
  710                 TW_RUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  711 
  712                 if (INP_INFO_TRY_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo)) {
  713 
  714                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
  715                         tw = intotw(inp);
  716                         if (in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp)) {
  717                                 if (__predict_true(tw == NULL)) {
  718                                         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
  719                                         continue;
  720                                 } else {
  721                                         /* This should not happen as in TIMEWAIT
  722                                          * state the inp should not be destroyed
  723                                          * before its tcptw. If INVARIANTS is
  724                                          * defined panic.
  725                                          */
  726 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  727                                         panic("%s: Panic before an infinite "
  728                                             "loop: INP_TIMEWAIT && (INP_FREED "
  729                                             "|| inp last reference) && tw != "
  730                                             "NULL", __func__);
  731 #else
  732                                         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: Avoid an infinite "
  733                                             "loop: INP_TIMEWAIT && (INP_FREED "
  734                                             "|| inp last reference) && tw != "
  735                                             "NULL", __func__);
  736 #endif
  737                                         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
  738                                         break;
  739                                 }
  740                         }
  741 
  742                         if (tw == NULL) {
  743                                 /* tcp_twclose() has already been called */
  744                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  745                                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
  746                                 continue;
  747                         }
  748 
  749                         tcp_twclose(tw, reuse);
  750                         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
  751                         if (reuse)
  752                             return tw;
  753                 } else {
  754                         /* INP_INFO lock is busy, continue later. */
  755                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
  756                         if (!in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp))
  757                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  758                         break;
  759                 }
  760         }
  761 
  762         return NULL;
  763 }

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