The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/tcp_timewait.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      @(#)tcp_subr.c  8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
   32  */
   33 
   34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   36 
   37 #include "opt_inet.h"
   38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   39 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
   40 
   41 #include <sys/param.h>
   42 #include <sys/systm.h>
   43 #include <sys/callout.h>
   44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   48 #include <sys/priv.h>
   49 #include <sys/proc.h>
   50 #include <sys/socket.h>
   51 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   52 #ifndef INVARIANTS
   53 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   54 #endif
   55 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   56 #include <sys/random.h>
   57 
   58 #include <vm/uma.h>
   59 
   60 #include <net/route.h>
   61 #include <net/if.h>
   62 #include <net/if_var.h>
   63 #include <net/vnet.h>
   64 
   65 #include <netinet/in.h>
   66 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
   67 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   68 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   69 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   70 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   71 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   72 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   73 #ifdef INET6
   74 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   75 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
   76 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   77 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   78 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   79 #endif
   80 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
   81 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
   82 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
   83 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
   84 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
   85 #ifdef INET6
   86 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
   87 #endif
   88 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
   89 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
   90 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
   91 #endif
   92 #ifdef INET6
   93 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
   94 #endif
   95 
   96 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   97 
   98 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   99 
  100 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(uma_zone_t, tcptw_zone);
  101 #define V_tcptw_zone            VNET(tcptw_zone)
  102 static int      maxtcptw;
  103 
  104 /*
  105  * The timed wait queue contains references to each of the TCP sessions
  106  * currently in the TIME_WAIT state.  The queue pointers, including the
  107  * queue pointers in each tcptw structure, are protected using the global
  108  * timewait lock, which must be held over queue iteration and modification.
  109  *
  110  * Rules on tcptw usage:
  111  *  - a inpcb is always freed _after_ its tcptw
  112  *  - a tcptw relies on its inpcb reference counting for memory stability
  113  *  - a tcptw is dereferenceable only while its inpcb is locked
  114  */
  115 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(TAILQ_HEAD(, tcptw), twq_2msl);
  116 #define V_twq_2msl              VNET(twq_2msl)
  117 
  118 /* Global timewait lock */
  119 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct rwlock, tw_lock);
  120 #define V_tw_lock               VNET(tw_lock)
  121 
  122 #define TW_LOCK_INIT(tw, d)     rw_init_flags(&(tw), (d), 0)
  123 #define TW_LOCK_DESTROY(tw)     rw_destroy(&(tw))
  124 #define TW_RLOCK(tw)            rw_rlock(&(tw))
  125 #define TW_WLOCK(tw)            rw_wlock(&(tw))
  126 #define TW_RUNLOCK(tw)          rw_runlock(&(tw))
  127 #define TW_WUNLOCK(tw)          rw_wunlock(&(tw))
  128 #define TW_LOCK_ASSERT(tw)      rw_assert(&(tw), RA_LOCKED)
  129 #define TW_RLOCK_ASSERT(tw)     rw_assert(&(tw), RA_RLOCKED)
  130 #define TW_WLOCK_ASSERT(tw)     rw_assert(&(tw), RA_WLOCKED)
  131 #define TW_UNLOCK_ASSERT(tw)    rw_assert(&(tw), RA_UNLOCKED)
  132 
  133 static void     tcp_tw_2msl_reset(struct tcptw *, int);
  134 static void     tcp_tw_2msl_stop(struct tcptw *, int);
  135 static int      tcp_twrespond(struct tcptw *, int);
  136 
  137 static int
  138 tcptw_auto_size(void)
  139 {
  140         int halfrange;
  141 
  142         /*
  143          * Max out at half the ephemeral port range so that TIME_WAIT
  144          * sockets don't tie up too many ephemeral ports.
  145          */
  146         if (V_ipport_lastauto > V_ipport_firstauto)
  147                 halfrange = (V_ipport_lastauto - V_ipport_firstauto) / 2;
  148         else
  149                 halfrange = (V_ipport_firstauto - V_ipport_lastauto) / 2;
  150         /* Protect against goofy port ranges smaller than 32. */
  151         return (imin(imax(halfrange, 32), maxsockets / 5));
  152 }
  153 
  154 static int
  155 sysctl_maxtcptw(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  156 {
  157         int error, new;
  158 
  159         if (maxtcptw == 0)
  160                 new = tcptw_auto_size();
  161         else
  162                 new = maxtcptw;
  163         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
  164         if (error == 0 && req->newptr)
  165                 if (new >= 32) {
  166                         maxtcptw = new;
  167                         uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, maxtcptw);
  168                 }
  169         return (error);
  170 }
  171 
  172 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, maxtcptw, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
  173     &maxtcptw, 0, sysctl_maxtcptw, "IU",
  174     "Maximum number of compressed TCP TIME_WAIT entries");
  175 
  176 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, nolocaltimewait) = 0;
  177 #define V_nolocaltimewait       VNET(nolocaltimewait)
  178 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, nolocaltimewait, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
  179     &VNET_NAME(nolocaltimewait), 0,
  180     "Do not create compressed TCP TIME_WAIT entries for local connections");
  181 
  182 void
  183 tcp_tw_zone_change(void)
  184 {
  185 
  186         if (maxtcptw == 0)
  187                 uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, tcptw_auto_size());
  188 }
  189 
  190 void
  191 tcp_tw_init(void)
  192 {
  193 
  194         V_tcptw_zone = uma_zcreate("tcptw", sizeof(struct tcptw),
  195             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
  196         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.maxtcptw", &maxtcptw);
  197         if (maxtcptw == 0)
  198                 uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, tcptw_auto_size());
  199         else
  200                 uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, maxtcptw);
  201         TAILQ_INIT(&V_twq_2msl);
  202         TW_LOCK_INIT(V_tw_lock, "tcptw");
  203 }
  204 
  205 #ifdef VIMAGE
  206 void
  207 tcp_tw_destroy(void)
  208 {
  209         struct tcptw *tw;
  210         struct epoch_tracker et;
  211 
  212         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
  213         while ((tw = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_twq_2msl)) != NULL)
  214                 tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
  215         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
  216 
  217         TW_LOCK_DESTROY(V_tw_lock);
  218         uma_zdestroy(V_tcptw_zone);
  219 }
  220 #endif
  221 
  222 /*
  223  * Move a TCP connection into TIME_WAIT state.
  224  *    tcbinfo is locked.
  225  *    inp is locked, and is unlocked before returning.
  226  */
  227 void
  228 tcp_twstart(struct tcpcb *tp)
  229 {
  230         struct tcptw twlocal, *tw;
  231         struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
  232         struct socket *so;
  233         uint32_t recwin;
  234         bool acknow, local;
  235 #ifdef INET6
  236         bool isipv6 = inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6;
  237 #endif
  238 
  239         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  240         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  241 
  242         /* A dropped inp should never transition to TIME_WAIT state. */
  243         KASSERT((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) == 0, ("tcp_twstart: "
  244             "(inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0"));
  245 
  246         if (V_nolocaltimewait) {
  247 #ifdef INET6
  248                 if (isipv6)
  249                         local = in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr);
  250                 else
  251 #endif
  252 #ifdef INET
  253                         local = in_localip(inp->inp_faddr);
  254 #else
  255                         local = false;
  256 #endif
  257         } else
  258                 local = false;
  259 
  260         /*
  261          * For use only by DTrace.  We do not reference the state
  262          * after this point so modifying it in place is not a problem.
  263          */
  264         tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
  265 
  266         if (local)
  267                 tw = &twlocal;
  268         else
  269                 tw = uma_zalloc(V_tcptw_zone, M_NOWAIT);
  270         if (tw == NULL) {
  271                 /*
  272                  * Reached limit on total number of TIMEWAIT connections
  273                  * allowed. Remove a connection from TIMEWAIT queue in LRU
  274                  * fashion to make room for this connection.
  275                  *
  276                  * XXX:  Check if it possible to always have enough room
  277                  * in advance based on guarantees provided by uma_zalloc().
  278                  */
  279                 tw = tcp_tw_2msl_scan(1);
  280                 if (tw == NULL) {
  281                         tp = tcp_close(tp);
  282                         if (tp != NULL)
  283                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  284                         return;
  285                 }
  286         }
  287         /*
  288          * For !local case the tcptw will hold a reference on its inpcb
  289          * until tcp_twclose is called.
  290          */
  291         tw->tw_inpcb = inp;
  292 
  293         /*
  294          * Recover last window size sent.
  295          */
  296         so = inp->inp_socket;
  297         recwin = lmin(lmax(sbspace(&so->so_rcv), 0),
  298             (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
  299         if (recwin < (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) &&
  300             recwin < tp->t_maxseg)
  301                 recwin = 0;
  302         if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt) &&
  303             recwin < (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt))
  304                 recwin = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
  305         tw->last_win = (u_short)(recwin >> tp->rcv_scale);
  306 
  307         /*
  308          * Set t_recent if timestamps are used on the connection.
  309          */
  310         if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) ==
  311             (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP)) {
  312                 tw->t_recent = tp->ts_recent;
  313                 tw->ts_offset = tp->ts_offset;
  314         } else {
  315                 tw->t_recent = 0;
  316                 tw->ts_offset = 0;
  317         }
  318 
  319         tw->snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
  320         tw->rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
  321         tw->iss     = tp->iss;
  322         tw->irs     = tp->irs;
  323         tw->t_starttime = tp->t_starttime;
  324         tw->tw_time = 0;
  325 
  326 /* XXX
  327  * If this code will
  328  * be used for fin-wait-2 state also, then we may need
  329  * a ts_recent from the last segment.
  330  */
  331         acknow = tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW;
  332 
  333         /*
  334          * First, discard tcpcb state, which includes stopping its timers and
  335          * freeing it.  tcp_discardcb() used to also release the inpcb, but
  336          * that work is now done in the caller.
  337          *
  338          * Note: soisdisconnected() call used to be made in tcp_discardcb(),
  339          * and might not be needed here any longer.
  340          */
  341         tcp_discardcb(tp);
  342         soisdisconnected(so);
  343         tw->tw_so_options = so->so_options;
  344         inp->inp_flags |= INP_TIMEWAIT;
  345         if (acknow)
  346                 tcp_twrespond(tw, TH_ACK);
  347         if (local)
  348                 in_pcbdrop(inp);
  349         else {
  350                 in_pcbref(inp); /* Reference from tw */
  351                 tw->tw_cred = crhold(so->so_cred);
  352                 inp->inp_ppcb = tw;
  353                 TCPSTATES_INC(TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
  354                 tcp_tw_2msl_reset(tw, 0);
  355         }
  356 
  357         /*
  358          * If the inpcb owns the sole reference to the socket, then we can
  359          * detach and free the socket as it is not needed in time wait.
  360          */
  361         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
  362                 KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
  363                     ("tcp_twstart: !SS_PROTOREF"));
  364                 inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
  365                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  366                 SOCK_LOCK(so);
  367                 so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
  368                 sofree(so);
  369         } else
  370                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  371 }
  372 
  373 /*
  374  * Returns 1 if the TIME_WAIT state was killed and we should start over,
  375  * looking for a pcb in the listen state.  Returns 0 otherwise.
  376  * It be called with to == NULL only for pure SYN-segments.
  377  */
  378 int
  379 tcp_twcheck(struct inpcb *inp, struct tcpopt *to, struct tcphdr *th,
  380     struct mbuf *m, int tlen)
  381 {
  382         struct tcptw *tw;
  383         int thflags;
  384         tcp_seq seq;
  385 
  386         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  387         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  388 
  389         /*
  390          * XXXRW: Time wait state for inpcb has been recycled, but inpcb is
  391          * still present.  This is undesirable, but temporarily necessary
  392          * until we work out how to handle inpcb's who's timewait state has
  393          * been removed.
  394          */
  395         tw = intotw(inp);
  396         if (tw == NULL)
  397                 goto drop;
  398 
  399         thflags = th->th_flags;
  400         KASSERT(to != NULL || (thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_ACK)) == TH_SYN,
  401                 ("tcp_twcheck: called without options on a non-SYN segment"));
  402 
  403         /*
  404          * NOTE: for FIN_WAIT_2 (to be added later),
  405          * must validate sequence number before accepting RST
  406          */
  407 
  408         /*
  409          * If the segment contains RST:
  410          *      Drop the segment - see Stevens, vol. 2, p. 964 and
  411          *      RFC 1337.
  412          */
  413         if (thflags & TH_RST)
  414                 goto drop;
  415 
  416 #if 0
  417 /* PAWS not needed at the moment */
  418         /*
  419          * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
  420          * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
  421          */
  422         if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
  423             TSTMP_LT(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
  424                 if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
  425                         goto drop;
  426                 goto ack;
  427         }
  428         /*
  429          * ts_recent is never updated because we never accept new segments.
  430          */
  431 #endif
  432 
  433         /*
  434          * If a new connection request is received
  435          * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
  436          * and start over if the sequence numbers
  437          * are above the previous ones.
  438          */
  439         if ((thflags & TH_SYN) && SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, tw->rcv_nxt)) {
  440                 tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
  441                 return (1);
  442         }
  443 
  444         /*
  445          * Drop the segment if it does not contain an ACK.
  446          */
  447         if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
  448                 goto drop;
  449 
  450         /*
  451          * If timestamps were negotiated during SYN/ACK and a
  452          * segment without a timestamp is received, silently drop
  453          * the segment, unless the missing timestamps are tolerated.
  454          * See section 3.2 of RFC 7323.
  455          */
  456         if (((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) == 0) && (tw->t_recent != 0) &&
  457             (V_tcp_tolerate_missing_ts == 0)) {
  458                 goto drop;
  459         }
  460 
  461         /*
  462          * Reset the 2MSL timer if this is a duplicate FIN.
  463          */
  464         if (thflags & TH_FIN) {
  465                 seq = th->th_seq + tlen + (thflags & TH_SYN ? 1 : 0);
  466                 if (seq + 1 == tw->rcv_nxt)
  467                         tcp_tw_2msl_reset(tw, 1);
  468         }
  469 
  470         /*
  471          * Acknowledge the segment if it has data or is not a duplicate ACK.
  472          */
  473         if (thflags != TH_ACK || tlen != 0 ||
  474             th->th_seq != tw->rcv_nxt || th->th_ack != tw->snd_nxt) {
  475                 TCP_PROBE5(receive, NULL, NULL, m, NULL, th);
  476                 tcp_twrespond(tw, TH_ACK);
  477                 goto dropnoprobe;
  478         }
  479 drop:
  480         TCP_PROBE5(receive, NULL, NULL, m, NULL, th);
  481 dropnoprobe:
  482         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  483         m_freem(m);
  484         return (0);
  485 }
  486 
  487 void
  488 tcp_twclose(struct tcptw *tw, int reuse)
  489 {
  490         struct socket *so;
  491         struct inpcb *inp;
  492 
  493         /*
  494          * At this point, we are in one of two situations:
  495          *
  496          * (1) We have no socket, just an inpcb<->twtcp pair.  We can free
  497          *     all state.
  498          *
  499          * (2) We have a socket -- if we own a reference, release it and
  500          *     notify the socket layer.
  501          */
  502         inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
  503         KASSERT((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT), ("tcp_twclose: !timewait"));
  504         KASSERT(intotw(inp) == tw, ("tcp_twclose: inp_ppcb != tw"));
  505         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);      /* in_pcbfree() */
  506         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  507 
  508         tcp_tw_2msl_stop(tw, reuse);
  509         inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
  510         in_pcbdrop(inp);
  511 
  512         so = inp->inp_socket;
  513         if (so != NULL) {
  514                 /*
  515                  * If there's a socket, handle two cases: first, we own a
  516                  * strong reference, which we will now release, or we don't
  517                  * in which case another reference exists (XXXRW: think
  518                  * about this more), and we don't need to take action.
  519                  */
  520                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
  521                         inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
  522                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  523                         SOCK_LOCK(so);
  524                         KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
  525                             ("tcp_twclose: INP_SOCKREF && !SS_PROTOREF"));
  526                         so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
  527                         sofree(so);
  528                 } else {
  529                         /*
  530                          * If we don't own the only reference, the socket and
  531                          * inpcb need to be left around to be handled by
  532                          * tcp_usr_detach() later.
  533                          */
  534                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  535                 }
  536         } else {
  537                 /*
  538                  * The socket has been already cleaned-up for us, only free the
  539                  * inpcb.
  540                  */
  541                 in_pcbfree(inp);
  542         }
  543         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_closed);
  544 }
  545 
  546 static int
  547 tcp_twrespond(struct tcptw *tw, int flags)
  548 {
  549         struct inpcb *inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
  550 #if defined(INET6) || defined(INET)
  551         struct tcphdr *th = NULL;
  552 #endif
  553         struct mbuf *m;
  554 #ifdef INET
  555         struct ip *ip = NULL;
  556 #endif
  557         u_int hdrlen, optlen;
  558         int error = 0;                  /* Keep compiler happy */
  559         struct tcpopt to;
  560 #ifdef INET6
  561         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
  562         int isipv6 = inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6;
  563 #endif
  564         hdrlen = 0;                     /* Keep compiler happy */
  565 
  566         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  567 
  568         m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
  569         if (m == NULL)
  570                 return (ENOBUFS);
  571         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
  572 
  573 #ifdef MAC
  574         mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
  575 #endif
  576 
  577 #ifdef INET6
  578         if (isipv6) {
  579                 hdrlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
  580                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  581                 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
  582                 tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip6, th);
  583         }
  584 #endif
  585 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
  586         else
  587 #endif
  588 #ifdef INET
  589         {
  590                 hdrlen = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
  591                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  592                 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
  593                 tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip, th);
  594         }
  595 #endif
  596         to.to_flags = 0;
  597 
  598         /*
  599          * Send a timestamp and echo-reply if both our side and our peer
  600          * have sent timestamps in our SYN's and this is not a RST.
  601          */
  602         if (tw->t_recent && flags == TH_ACK) {
  603                 to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
  604                 to.to_tsval = tcp_ts_getticks() + tw->ts_offset;
  605                 to.to_tsecr = tw->t_recent;
  606         }
  607         optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, (u_char *)(th + 1));
  608 
  609         m->m_len = hdrlen + optlen;
  610         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
  611 
  612         KASSERT(max_linkhdr + m->m_len <= MHLEN, ("tcptw: mbuf too small"));
  613 
  614         th->th_seq = htonl(tw->snd_nxt);
  615         th->th_ack = htonl(tw->rcv_nxt);
  616         th->th_off = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
  617         th->th_flags = flags;
  618         th->th_win = htons(tw->last_win);
  619 
  620         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
  621 #ifdef INET6
  622         if (isipv6) {
  623                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
  624                 th->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6,
  625                     sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
  626                 ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL);
  627                 TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, NULL, ip6, NULL, th);
  628                 error = ip6_output(m, inp->in6p_outputopts, NULL,
  629                     (tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE), NULL, NULL, inp);
  630         }
  631 #endif
  632 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
  633         else
  634 #endif
  635 #ifdef INET
  636         {
  637                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
  638                 th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
  639                     htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + IPPROTO_TCP));
  640                 ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
  641                 if (V_path_mtu_discovery)
  642                         ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
  643                 TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, NULL, ip, NULL, th);
  644                 error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, NULL,
  645                     ((tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0),
  646                     NULL, inp);
  647         }
  648 #endif
  649         if (flags & TH_ACK)
  650                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
  651         else
  652                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndctrl);
  653         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
  654         return (error);
  655 }
  656 
  657 static void
  658 tcp_tw_2msl_reset(struct tcptw *tw, int rearm)
  659 {
  660 
  661         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  662         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tw->tw_inpcb);
  663 
  664         TW_WLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  665         if (rearm)
  666                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
  667         tw->tw_time = ticks + 2 * tcp_msl;
  668         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
  669         TW_WUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  670 }
  671 
  672 static void
  673 tcp_tw_2msl_stop(struct tcptw *tw, int reuse)
  674 {
  675         struct ucred *cred;
  676         struct inpcb *inp;
  677         int released __unused;
  678 
  679         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  680 
  681         TW_WLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  682         inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
  683         tw->tw_inpcb = NULL;
  684 
  685         TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
  686         cred = tw->tw_cred;
  687         tw->tw_cred = NULL;
  688         TW_WUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  689 
  690         if (cred != NULL)
  691                 crfree(cred);
  692 
  693         released = in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp);
  694         KASSERT(!released, ("%s: inp should not be released here", __func__));
  695 
  696         if (!reuse)
  697                 uma_zfree(V_tcptw_zone, tw);
  698         TCPSTATES_DEC(TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
  699 }
  700 
  701 struct tcptw *
  702 tcp_tw_2msl_scan(int reuse)
  703 {
  704         struct tcptw *tw;
  705         struct inpcb *inp;
  706         struct epoch_tracker et;
  707 
  708 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  709         if (reuse) {
  710                 /*
  711                  * Exclusive pcbinfo lock is not required in reuse case even if
  712                  * two inpcb locks can be acquired simultaneously:
  713                  *  - the inpcb transitioning to TIME_WAIT state in
  714                  *    tcp_tw_start(),
  715                  *  - the inpcb closed by tcp_twclose().
  716                  *
  717                  * It is because only inpcbs in FIN_WAIT2 or CLOSING states can
  718                  * transition in TIME_WAIT state.  Then a pcbcb cannot be in
  719                  * TIME_WAIT list and transitioning to TIME_WAIT state at same
  720                  * time.
  721                  */
  722                 INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
  723         }
  724 #endif
  725 
  726         for (;;) {
  727                 TW_RLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  728                 tw = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_twq_2msl);
  729                 if (tw == NULL || (!reuse && (tw->tw_time - ticks) > 0)) {
  730                         TW_RUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  731                         break;
  732                 }
  733                 KASSERT(tw->tw_inpcb != NULL, ("%s: tw->tw_inpcb == NULL",
  734                     __func__));
  735 
  736                 inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
  737                 in_pcbref(inp);
  738                 TW_RUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
  739 
  740                 INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
  741                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
  742                 tw = intotw(inp);
  743                 if (in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp)) {
  744                         if (__predict_true(tw == NULL)) {
  745                                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
  746                                 continue;
  747                         } else {
  748                                 /* This should not happen as in TIMEWAIT
  749                                  * state the inp should not be destroyed
  750                                  * before its tcptw. If INVARIANTS is
  751                                  * defined panic.
  752                                  */
  753 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  754                                 panic("%s: Panic before an infinite "
  755                                           "loop: INP_TIMEWAIT && (INP_FREED "
  756                                           "|| inp last reference) && tw != "
  757                                           "NULL", __func__);
  758 #else
  759                                 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: Avoid an infinite "
  760                                         "loop: INP_TIMEWAIT && (INP_FREED "
  761                                         "|| inp last reference) && tw != "
  762                                         "NULL", __func__);
  763 #endif
  764                                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
  765                                 break;
  766                         }
  767                 }
  768 
  769                 if (tw == NULL) {
  770                         /* tcp_twclose() has already been called */
  771                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  772                         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
  773                         continue;
  774                 }
  775 
  776                 tcp_twclose(tw, reuse);
  777                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
  778                 if (reuse)
  779                         return tw;
  780         }
  781 
  782         return NULL;
  783 }

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