1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * From: @(#)tcp_usrreq.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
30 * $FreeBSD: releng/6.4/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c 175649 2008-01-24 21:37:18Z jhb $
31 */
32
33 #include "opt_inet.h"
34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
35 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
36
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
43 #ifdef INET6
44 #include <sys/domain.h>
45 #endif /* INET6 */
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/jail.h>
51
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/route.h>
54
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
57 #ifdef INET6
58 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
59 #endif
60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
61 #ifdef INET6
62 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
63 #endif
64 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
65 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
66 #ifdef INET6
67 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
68 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
69 #endif
70 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
71 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
72 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
73 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
74 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
75 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
76 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
77 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
78 #endif
79
80 /*
81 * TCP protocol interface to socket abstraction.
82 */
83 extern char *tcpstates[]; /* XXX ??? */
84
85 static int tcp_attach(struct socket *);
86 static int tcp_connect(struct tcpcb *, struct sockaddr *,
87 struct thread *td);
88 #ifdef INET6
89 static int tcp6_connect(struct tcpcb *, struct sockaddr *,
90 struct thread *td);
91 #endif /* INET6 */
92 static struct tcpcb *
93 tcp_disconnect(struct tcpcb *);
94 static struct tcpcb *
95 tcp_usrclosed(struct tcpcb *);
96 static void tcp_fill_info(struct tcpcb *, struct tcp_info *);
97
98 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
99 #define TCPDEBUG0 int ostate = 0
100 #define TCPDEBUG1() ostate = tp ? tp->t_state : 0
101 #define TCPDEBUG2(req) if (tp && (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) \
102 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, 0, 0, req)
103 #else
104 #define TCPDEBUG0
105 #define TCPDEBUG1()
106 #define TCPDEBUG2(req)
107 #endif
108
109 /*
110 * TCP attaches to socket via pru_attach(), reserving space,
111 * and an internet control block.
112 */
113 static int
114 tcp_usr_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
115 {
116 int error;
117 struct inpcb *inp;
118 struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
119 TCPDEBUG0;
120
121 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
122 TCPDEBUG1();
123 inp = sotoinpcb(so);
124 if (inp) {
125 error = EISCONN;
126 goto out;
127 }
128
129 error = tcp_attach(so);
130 if (error)
131 goto out;
132
133 if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
134 so->so_linger = TCP_LINGERTIME;
135
136 inp = sotoinpcb(so);
137 tp = intotcpcb(inp);
138 out:
139 TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ATTACH);
140 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
141 return error;
142 }
143
144 /*
145 * pru_detach() detaches the TCP protocol from the socket.
146 * If the protocol state is non-embryonic, then can't
147 * do this directly: have to initiate a pru_disconnect(),
148 * which may finish later; embryonic TCB's can just
149 * be discarded here.
150 */
151 static int
152 tcp_usr_detach(struct socket *so)
153 {
154 int error = 0;
155 struct inpcb *inp;
156 struct tcpcb *tp;
157 TCPDEBUG0;
158
159 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
160 inp = sotoinpcb(so);
161 if (inp == NULL) {
162 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
163 return error;
164 }
165 INP_LOCK(inp);
166 tp = intotcpcb(inp);
167 TCPDEBUG1();
168 tp = tcp_disconnect(tp);
169
170 TCPDEBUG2(PRU_DETACH);
171 if (tp)
172 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
173 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
174 return error;
175 }
176
177 #define INI_NOLOCK 0
178 #define INI_READ 1
179 #define INI_WRITE 2
180
181 #define COMMON_START(_errno) \
182 TCPDEBUG0; \
183 do { \
184 if (inirw == INI_READ) \
185 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo); \
186 else if (inirw == INI_WRITE) \
187 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo); \
188 inp = sotoinpcb(so); \
189 if (inp == 0) { \
190 if (inirw == INI_READ) \
191 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo); \
192 else if (inirw == INI_WRITE) \
193 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo); \
194 return _errno; \
195 } \
196 INP_LOCK(inp); \
197 if (inirw == INI_READ) \
198 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo); \
199 tp = intotcpcb(inp); \
200 TCPDEBUG1(); \
201 } while(0)
202
203 #define COMMON_END(req) \
204 out: TCPDEBUG2(req); \
205 do { \
206 if (tp) \
207 INP_UNLOCK(inp); \
208 if (inirw == INI_WRITE) \
209 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo); \
210 return error; \
211 goto out; \
212 } while(0)
213
214 /*
215 * Give the socket an address.
216 */
217 static int
218 tcp_usr_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
219 {
220 int error = 0;
221 struct inpcb *inp;
222 struct tcpcb *tp;
223 struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
224 const int inirw = INI_WRITE;
225
226 sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
227 if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (*sinp))
228 return (EINVAL);
229 /*
230 * Must check for multicast addresses and disallow binding
231 * to them.
232 */
233 if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET &&
234 IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr)))
235 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
236
237 COMMON_START(EINVAL);
238 error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
239 if (error)
240 goto out;
241 COMMON_END(PRU_BIND);
242 }
243
244 #ifdef INET6
245 static int
246 tcp6_usr_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
247 {
248 int error = 0;
249 struct inpcb *inp;
250 struct tcpcb *tp;
251 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6p;
252 const int inirw = INI_WRITE;
253
254 sin6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
255 if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (*sin6p))
256 return (EINVAL);
257 /*
258 * Must check for multicast addresses and disallow binding
259 * to them.
260 */
261 if (sin6p->sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
262 IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6p->sin6_addr))
263 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
264
265 COMMON_START(EINVAL);
266 inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
267 inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6;
268 if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) == 0) {
269 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6p->sin6_addr))
270 inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
271 else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6p->sin6_addr)) {
272 struct sockaddr_in sin;
273
274 in6_sin6_2_sin(&sin, sin6p);
275 inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
276 inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV6;
277 error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin,
278 td->td_ucred);
279 goto out;
280 }
281 }
282 error = in6_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
283 if (error)
284 goto out;
285 COMMON_END(PRU_BIND);
286 }
287 #endif /* INET6 */
288
289 /*
290 * Prepare to accept connections.
291 */
292 static int
293 tcp_usr_listen(struct socket *so, struct thread *td)
294 {
295 int error = 0;
296 struct inpcb *inp;
297 struct tcpcb *tp;
298 const int inirw = INI_WRITE;
299
300 COMMON_START(EINVAL);
301 SOCK_LOCK(so);
302 error = solisten_proto_check(so);
303 if (error == 0 && inp->inp_lport == 0)
304 error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, td->td_ucred);
305 if (error == 0) {
306 tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
307 solisten_proto(so);
308 }
309 SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
310 COMMON_END(PRU_LISTEN);
311 }
312
313 #ifdef INET6
314 static int
315 tcp6_usr_listen(struct socket *so, struct thread *td)
316 {
317 int error = 0;
318 struct inpcb *inp;
319 struct tcpcb *tp;
320 const int inirw = INI_WRITE;
321
322 COMMON_START(EINVAL);
323 SOCK_LOCK(so);
324 error = solisten_proto_check(so);
325 if (error == 0 && inp->inp_lport == 0) {
326 inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
327 if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) == 0)
328 inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
329 error = in6_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, td->td_ucred);
330 }
331 if (error == 0) {
332 tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
333 solisten_proto(so);
334 }
335 SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
336 COMMON_END(PRU_LISTEN);
337 }
338 #endif /* INET6 */
339
340 /*
341 * Initiate connection to peer.
342 * Create a template for use in transmissions on this connection.
343 * Enter SYN_SENT state, and mark socket as connecting.
344 * Start keep-alive timer, and seed output sequence space.
345 * Send initial segment on connection.
346 */
347 static int
348 tcp_usr_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
349 {
350 int error = 0;
351 struct inpcb *inp;
352 struct tcpcb *tp;
353 struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
354 const int inirw = INI_WRITE;
355
356 sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
357 if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (*sinp))
358 return (EINVAL);
359 /*
360 * Must disallow TCP ``connections'' to multicast addresses.
361 */
362 if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET
363 && IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr)))
364 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
365 if (jailed(td->td_ucred))
366 prison_remote_ip(td->td_ucred, 0, &sinp->sin_addr.s_addr);
367
368 COMMON_START(EINVAL);
369 if ((error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, td)) != 0)
370 goto out;
371 error = tcp_output(tp);
372 COMMON_END(PRU_CONNECT);
373 }
374
375 #ifdef INET6
376 static int
377 tcp6_usr_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
378 {
379 int error = 0;
380 struct inpcb *inp;
381 struct tcpcb *tp;
382 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6p;
383 const int inirw = INI_WRITE;
384
385 sin6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
386 if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (*sin6p))
387 return (EINVAL);
388 /*
389 * Must disallow TCP ``connections'' to multicast addresses.
390 */
391 if (sin6p->sin6_family == AF_INET6
392 && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6p->sin6_addr))
393 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
394
395 COMMON_START(EINVAL);
396 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6p->sin6_addr)) {
397 struct sockaddr_in sin;
398
399 if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0) {
400 error = EINVAL;
401 goto out;
402 }
403
404 in6_sin6_2_sin(&sin, sin6p);
405 inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
406 inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV6;
407 if ((error = tcp_connect(tp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, td)) != 0)
408 goto out;
409 error = tcp_output(tp);
410 goto out;
411 }
412 inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
413 inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6;
414 inp->inp_inc.inc_isipv6 = 1;
415 if ((error = tcp6_connect(tp, nam, td)) != 0)
416 goto out;
417 error = tcp_output(tp);
418 COMMON_END(PRU_CONNECT);
419 }
420 #endif /* INET6 */
421
422 /*
423 * Initiate disconnect from peer.
424 * If connection never passed embryonic stage, just drop;
425 * else if don't need to let data drain, then can just drop anyways,
426 * else have to begin TCP shutdown process: mark socket disconnecting,
427 * drain unread data, state switch to reflect user close, and
428 * send segment (e.g. FIN) to peer. Socket will be really disconnected
429 * when peer sends FIN and acks ours.
430 *
431 * SHOULD IMPLEMENT LATER PRU_CONNECT VIA REALLOC TCPCB.
432 */
433 static int
434 tcp_usr_disconnect(struct socket *so)
435 {
436 int error = 0;
437 struct inpcb *inp;
438 struct tcpcb *tp;
439 const int inirw = INI_WRITE;
440
441 COMMON_START(ECONNRESET);
442 tp = tcp_disconnect(tp);
443 COMMON_END(PRU_DISCONNECT);
444 }
445
446 /*
447 * Accept a connection. Essentially all the work is
448 * done at higher levels; just return the address
449 * of the peer, storing through addr.
450 */
451 static int
452 tcp_usr_accept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
453 {
454 int error = 0;
455 struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
456 struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
457 struct in_addr addr;
458 in_port_t port = 0;
459 TCPDEBUG0;
460
461 if (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED) {
462 error = ECONNABORTED;
463 goto out;
464 }
465
466 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
467 inp = sotoinpcb(so);
468 if (!inp) {
469 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
470 return (ECONNABORTED);
471 }
472 INP_LOCK(inp);
473 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
474 tp = intotcpcb(inp);
475 TCPDEBUG1();
476
477 /*
478 * We inline in_setpeeraddr and COMMON_END here, so that we can
479 * copy the data of interest and defer the malloc until after we
480 * release the lock.
481 */
482 port = inp->inp_fport;
483 addr = inp->inp_faddr;
484
485 out: TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ACCEPT);
486 if (tp)
487 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
488 if (error == 0)
489 *nam = in_sockaddr(port, &addr);
490 return error;
491 }
492
493 #ifdef INET6
494 static int
495 tcp6_usr_accept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
496 {
497 struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
498 int error = 0;
499 struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
500 struct in_addr addr;
501 struct in6_addr addr6;
502 in_port_t port = 0;
503 int v4 = 0;
504 TCPDEBUG0;
505
506 if (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED) {
507 error = ECONNABORTED;
508 goto out;
509 }
510
511 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
512 inp = sotoinpcb(so);
513 if (inp == 0) {
514 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
515 return (ECONNABORTED);
516 }
517 INP_LOCK(inp);
518 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
519 tp = intotcpcb(inp);
520 TCPDEBUG1();
521 /*
522 * We inline in6_mapped_peeraddr and COMMON_END here, so that we can
523 * copy the data of interest and defer the malloc until after we
524 * release the lock.
525 */
526 if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
527 v4 = 1;
528 port = inp->inp_fport;
529 addr = inp->inp_faddr;
530 } else {
531 port = inp->inp_fport;
532 addr6 = inp->in6p_faddr;
533 }
534
535 out: TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ACCEPT);
536 if (tp)
537 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
538 if (error == 0) {
539 if (v4)
540 *nam = in6_v4mapsin6_sockaddr(port, &addr);
541 else
542 *nam = in6_sockaddr(port, &addr6);
543 }
544 return error;
545 }
546 #endif /* INET6 */
547
548 /*
549 * This is the wrapper function for in_setsockaddr. We just pass down
550 * the pcbinfo for in_setsockaddr to lock. We don't want to do the locking
551 * here because in_setsockaddr will call malloc and can block.
552 */
553 static int
554 tcp_sockaddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
555 {
556 return (in_setsockaddr(so, nam, &tcbinfo));
557 }
558
559 /*
560 * This is the wrapper function for in_setpeeraddr. We just pass down
561 * the pcbinfo for in_setpeeraddr to lock.
562 */
563 static int
564 tcp_peeraddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
565 {
566 return (in_setpeeraddr(so, nam, &tcbinfo));
567 }
568
569 /*
570 * Mark the connection as being incapable of further output.
571 */
572 static int
573 tcp_usr_shutdown(struct socket *so)
574 {
575 int error = 0;
576 struct inpcb *inp;
577 struct tcpcb *tp;
578 const int inirw = INI_WRITE;
579
580 COMMON_START(ECONNRESET);
581 socantsendmore(so);
582 tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
583 if (tp)
584 error = tcp_output(tp);
585 COMMON_END(PRU_SHUTDOWN);
586 }
587
588 /*
589 * After a receive, possibly send window update to peer.
590 */
591 static int
592 tcp_usr_rcvd(struct socket *so, int flags)
593 {
594 int error = 0;
595 struct inpcb *inp;
596 struct tcpcb *tp;
597 const int inirw = INI_READ;
598
599 COMMON_START(ECONNRESET);
600 tcp_output(tp);
601 COMMON_END(PRU_RCVD);
602 }
603
604 /*
605 * Do a send by putting data in output queue and updating urgent
606 * marker if URG set. Possibly send more data. Unlike the other
607 * pru_*() routines, the mbuf chains are our responsibility. We
608 * must either enqueue them or free them. The other pru_* routines
609 * generally are caller-frees.
610 */
611 static int
612 tcp_usr_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
613 struct sockaddr *nam, struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
614 {
615 int error = 0;
616 struct inpcb *inp;
617 struct tcpcb *tp;
618 int unlocked = 0;
619 #ifdef INET6
620 int isipv6;
621 #endif
622 TCPDEBUG0;
623
624 /*
625 * Need write lock here because this function might call
626 * tcp_connect or tcp_usrclosed.
627 * We really want to have to this function upgrade from read lock
628 * to write lock. XXX
629 */
630 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
631 inp = sotoinpcb(so);
632 if (inp == NULL) {
633 /*
634 * OOPS! we lost a race, the TCP session got reset after
635 * we checked SBS_CANTSENDMORE, eg: while doing uiomove or a
636 * network interrupt in the non-splnet() section of sosend().
637 */
638 if (m)
639 m_freem(m);
640 if (control)
641 m_freem(control);
642 error = ECONNRESET; /* XXX EPIPE? */
643 tp = NULL;
644 TCPDEBUG1();
645 goto out;
646 }
647 INP_LOCK(inp);
648 #ifdef INET6
649 isipv6 = nam && nam->sa_family == AF_INET6;
650 #endif /* INET6 */
651 tp = intotcpcb(inp);
652 TCPDEBUG1();
653 if (control) {
654 /* TCP doesn't do control messages (rights, creds, etc) */
655 if (control->m_len) {
656 m_freem(control);
657 if (m)
658 m_freem(m);
659 error = EINVAL;
660 goto out;
661 }
662 m_freem(control); /* empty control, just free it */
663 }
664 if (!(flags & PRUS_OOB)) {
665 sbappendstream(&so->so_snd, m);
666 if (nam && tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
667 /*
668 * Do implied connect if not yet connected,
669 * initialize window to default value, and
670 * initialize maxseg/maxopd using peer's cached
671 * MSS.
672 */
673 #ifdef INET6
674 if (isipv6)
675 error = tcp6_connect(tp, nam, td);
676 else
677 #endif /* INET6 */
678 error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, td);
679 if (error)
680 goto out;
681 tp->snd_wnd = TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND;
682 tcp_mss(tp, -1);
683 }
684
685 if (flags & PRUS_EOF) {
686 /*
687 * Close the send side of the connection after
688 * the data is sent.
689 */
690 socantsendmore(so);
691 tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
692 }
693 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
694 unlocked = 1;
695 if (tp != NULL) {
696 if (flags & PRUS_MORETOCOME)
697 tp->t_flags |= TF_MORETOCOME;
698 error = tcp_output(tp);
699 if (flags & PRUS_MORETOCOME)
700 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_MORETOCOME;
701 }
702 } else {
703 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
704 if (sbspace(&so->so_snd) < -512) {
705 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
706 m_freem(m);
707 error = ENOBUFS;
708 goto out;
709 }
710 /*
711 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
712 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
713 * of urgent data. We continue, however,
714 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
715 * of data past the urgent section.
716 * Otherwise, snd_up should be one lower.
717 */
718 sbappendstream_locked(&so->so_snd, m);
719 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
720 if (nam && tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
721 /*
722 * Do implied connect if not yet connected,
723 * initialize window to default value, and
724 * initialize maxseg/maxopd using peer's cached
725 * MSS.
726 */
727 #ifdef INET6
728 if (isipv6)
729 error = tcp6_connect(tp, nam, td);
730 else
731 #endif /* INET6 */
732 error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, td);
733 if (error)
734 goto out;
735 tp->snd_wnd = TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND;
736 tcp_mss(tp, -1);
737 }
738 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
739 unlocked = 1;
740 tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc;
741 tp->t_flags |= TF_FORCEDATA;
742 error = tcp_output(tp);
743 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FORCEDATA;
744 }
745 out:
746 TCPDEBUG2((flags & PRUS_OOB) ? PRU_SENDOOB :
747 ((flags & PRUS_EOF) ? PRU_SEND_EOF : PRU_SEND));
748 if (tp)
749 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
750 if (!unlocked)
751 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
752 return (error);
753 }
754
755 /*
756 * Abort the TCP.
757 */
758 static int
759 tcp_usr_abort(struct socket *so)
760 {
761 int error = 0;
762 struct inpcb *inp;
763 struct tcpcb *tp;
764 const int inirw = INI_WRITE;
765
766 COMMON_START(EINVAL);
767 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
768 COMMON_END(PRU_ABORT);
769 }
770
771 /*
772 * Receive out-of-band data.
773 */
774 static int
775 tcp_usr_rcvoob(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
776 {
777 int error = 0;
778 struct inpcb *inp;
779 struct tcpcb *tp;
780 const int inirw = INI_READ;
781
782 COMMON_START(ECONNRESET);
783 if ((so->so_oobmark == 0 &&
784 (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_RCVATMARK) == 0) ||
785 so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE ||
786 tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HADDATA) {
787 error = EINVAL;
788 goto out;
789 }
790 if ((tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HAVEDATA) == 0) {
791 error = EWOULDBLOCK;
792 goto out;
793 }
794 m->m_len = 1;
795 *mtod(m, caddr_t) = tp->t_iobc;
796 if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
797 tp->t_oobflags ^= (TCPOOB_HAVEDATA | TCPOOB_HADDATA);
798 COMMON_END(PRU_RCVOOB);
799 }
800
801 struct pr_usrreqs tcp_usrreqs = {
802 .pru_abort = tcp_usr_abort,
803 .pru_accept = tcp_usr_accept,
804 .pru_attach = tcp_usr_attach,
805 .pru_bind = tcp_usr_bind,
806 .pru_connect = tcp_usr_connect,
807 .pru_control = in_control,
808 .pru_detach = tcp_usr_detach,
809 .pru_disconnect = tcp_usr_disconnect,
810 .pru_listen = tcp_usr_listen,
811 .pru_peeraddr = tcp_peeraddr,
812 .pru_rcvd = tcp_usr_rcvd,
813 .pru_rcvoob = tcp_usr_rcvoob,
814 .pru_send = tcp_usr_send,
815 .pru_shutdown = tcp_usr_shutdown,
816 .pru_sockaddr = tcp_sockaddr,
817 .pru_sosetlabel = in_pcbsosetlabel
818 };
819
820 #ifdef INET6
821 struct pr_usrreqs tcp6_usrreqs = {
822 .pru_abort = tcp_usr_abort,
823 .pru_accept = tcp6_usr_accept,
824 .pru_attach = tcp_usr_attach,
825 .pru_bind = tcp6_usr_bind,
826 .pru_connect = tcp6_usr_connect,
827 .pru_control = in6_control,
828 .pru_detach = tcp_usr_detach,
829 .pru_disconnect = tcp_usr_disconnect,
830 .pru_listen = tcp6_usr_listen,
831 .pru_peeraddr = in6_mapped_peeraddr,
832 .pru_rcvd = tcp_usr_rcvd,
833 .pru_rcvoob = tcp_usr_rcvoob,
834 .pru_send = tcp_usr_send,
835 .pru_shutdown = tcp_usr_shutdown,
836 .pru_sockaddr = in6_mapped_sockaddr,
837 .pru_sosetlabel = in_pcbsosetlabel
838 };
839 #endif /* INET6 */
840
841 /*
842 * Common subroutine to open a TCP connection to remote host specified
843 * by struct sockaddr_in in mbuf *nam. Call in_pcbbind to assign a local
844 * port number if needed. Call in_pcbconnect_setup to do the routing and
845 * to choose a local host address (interface). If there is an existing
846 * incarnation of the same connection in TIME-WAIT state and if the remote
847 * host was sending CC options and if the connection duration was < MSL, then
848 * truncate the previous TIME-WAIT state and proceed.
849 * Initialize connection parameters and enter SYN-SENT state.
850 */
851 static int
852 tcp_connect(tp, nam, td)
853 register struct tcpcb *tp;
854 struct sockaddr *nam;
855 struct thread *td;
856 {
857 struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb, *oinp;
858 struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
859 struct in_addr laddr;
860 u_short lport;
861 int error;
862
863 if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
864 error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, td->td_ucred);
865 if (error)
866 return error;
867 }
868
869 /*
870 * Cannot simply call in_pcbconnect, because there might be an
871 * earlier incarnation of this same connection still in
872 * TIME_WAIT state, creating an ADDRINUSE error.
873 */
874 laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
875 lport = inp->inp_lport;
876 error = in_pcbconnect_setup(inp, nam, &laddr.s_addr, &lport,
877 &inp->inp_faddr.s_addr, &inp->inp_fport, &oinp, td->td_ucred);
878 if (error && oinp == NULL)
879 return error;
880 if (oinp)
881 return EADDRINUSE;
882 inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
883 in_pcbrehash(inp);
884
885 /* Compute window scaling to request. */
886 while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
887 (TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale) < so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
888 tp->request_r_scale++;
889
890 soisconnecting(so);
891 tcpstat.tcps_connattempt++;
892 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
893 callout_reset(tp->tt_keep, tcp_keepinit, tcp_timer_keep, tp);
894 tp->iss = tcp_new_isn(tp);
895 tp->t_bw_rtseq = tp->iss;
896 tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
897
898 return 0;
899 }
900
901 #ifdef INET6
902 static int
903 tcp6_connect(tp, nam, td)
904 register struct tcpcb *tp;
905 struct sockaddr *nam;
906 struct thread *td;
907 {
908 struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb, *oinp;
909 struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
910 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
911 struct in6_addr *addr6;
912 int error;
913
914 if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
915 error = in6_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, td->td_ucred);
916 if (error)
917 return error;
918 }
919
920 /*
921 * Cannot simply call in_pcbconnect, because there might be an
922 * earlier incarnation of this same connection still in
923 * TIME_WAIT state, creating an ADDRINUSE error.
924 * in6_pcbladdr() also handles scope zone IDs.
925 */
926 error = in6_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &addr6);
927 if (error)
928 return error;
929 oinp = in6_pcblookup_hash(inp->inp_pcbinfo,
930 &sin6->sin6_addr, sin6->sin6_port,
931 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)
932 ? addr6
933 : &inp->in6p_laddr,
934 inp->inp_lport, 0, NULL);
935 if (oinp)
936 return EADDRINUSE;
937 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
938 inp->in6p_laddr = *addr6;
939 inp->in6p_faddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
940 inp->inp_fport = sin6->sin6_port;
941 /* update flowinfo - draft-itojun-ipv6-flowlabel-api-00 */
942 inp->in6p_flowinfo &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
943 if (inp->in6p_flags & IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL)
944 inp->in6p_flowinfo |=
945 (htonl(ip6_randomflowlabel()) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
946 in_pcbrehash(inp);
947
948 /* Compute window scaling to request. */
949 while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
950 (TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale) < so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
951 tp->request_r_scale++;
952
953 soisconnecting(so);
954 tcpstat.tcps_connattempt++;
955 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
956 callout_reset(tp->tt_keep, tcp_keepinit, tcp_timer_keep, tp);
957 tp->iss = tcp_new_isn(tp);
958 tp->t_bw_rtseq = tp->iss;
959 tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
960
961 return 0;
962 }
963 #endif /* INET6 */
964
965 /*
966 * Export TCP internal state information via a struct tcp_info, based on the
967 * Linux 2.6 API. Not ABI compatible as our constants are mapped differently
968 * (TCP state machine, etc). We export all information using FreeBSD-native
969 * constants -- for example, the numeric values for tcpi_state will differ
970 * from Linux.
971 */
972 static void
973 tcp_fill_info(tp, ti)
974 struct tcpcb *tp;
975 struct tcp_info *ti;
976 {
977
978 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
979 bzero(ti, sizeof(*ti));
980
981 ti->tcpi_state = tp->t_state;
982 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP) && (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP))
983 ti->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS;
984 if (tp->sack_enable)
985 ti->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SACK;
986 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE) && (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_SCALE)) {
987 ti->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_WSCALE;
988 ti->tcpi_snd_wscale = tp->snd_scale;
989 ti->tcpi_rcv_wscale = tp->rcv_scale;
990 }
991
992 ti->tcpi_rtt = ((u_int64_t)tp->t_srtt * tick) >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
993 ti->tcpi_rttvar = ((u_int64_t)tp->t_rttvar * tick) >> TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT;
994
995 ti->tcpi_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
996 ti->tcpi_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
997
998 /*
999 * FreeBSD-specific extension fields for tcp_info.
1000 */
1001 ti->tcpi_rcv_space = tp->rcv_wnd;
1002 ti->tcpi_snd_wnd = tp->snd_wnd;
1003 ti->tcpi_snd_bwnd = tp->snd_bwnd;
1004 }
1005
1006 /*
1007 * The new sockopt interface makes it possible for us to block in the
1008 * copyin/out step (if we take a page fault). Taking a page fault at
1009 * splnet() is probably a Bad Thing. (Since sockets and pcbs both now
1010 * use TSM, there probably isn't any need for this function to run at
1011 * splnet() any more. This needs more examination.)
1012 *
1013 * XXXRW: The locking here is wrong; we may take a page fault while holding
1014 * the inpcb lock.
1015 */
1016 int
1017 tcp_ctloutput(so, sopt)
1018 struct socket *so;
1019 struct sockopt *sopt;
1020 {
1021 int error, opt, optval;
1022 struct inpcb *inp;
1023 struct tcpcb *tp;
1024 struct tcp_info ti;
1025
1026 error = 0;
1027 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1028 inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1029 if (inp == NULL) {
1030 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1031 return (ECONNRESET);
1032 }
1033 INP_LOCK(inp);
1034 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1035 if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_TCP) {
1036 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1037 #ifdef INET6
1038 if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6))
1039 error = ip6_ctloutput(so, sopt);
1040 else
1041 #endif /* INET6 */
1042 error = ip_ctloutput_pcbinfo(so, sopt, &tcbinfo);
1043 return (error);
1044 }
1045 tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1046
1047 switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1048 case SOPT_SET:
1049 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1050 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
1051 case TCP_MD5SIG:
1052 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1053 sizeof optval);
1054 if (error)
1055 break;
1056
1057 if (optval > 0)
1058 tp->t_flags |= TF_SIGNATURE;
1059 else
1060 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_SIGNATURE;
1061 break;
1062 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
1063 case TCP_NODELAY:
1064 case TCP_NOOPT:
1065 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1066 sizeof optval);
1067 if (error)
1068 break;
1069
1070 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1071 case TCP_NODELAY:
1072 opt = TF_NODELAY;
1073 break;
1074 case TCP_NOOPT:
1075 opt = TF_NOOPT;
1076 break;
1077 default:
1078 opt = 0; /* dead code to fool gcc */
1079 break;
1080 }
1081
1082 if (optval)
1083 tp->t_flags |= opt;
1084 else
1085 tp->t_flags &= ~opt;
1086 break;
1087
1088 case TCP_NOPUSH:
1089 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1090 sizeof optval);
1091 if (error)
1092 break;
1093
1094 if (optval)
1095 tp->t_flags |= TF_NOPUSH;
1096 else {
1097 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NOPUSH;
1098 error = tcp_output(tp);
1099 }
1100 break;
1101
1102 case TCP_MAXSEG:
1103 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1104 sizeof optval);
1105 if (error)
1106 break;
1107
1108 if (optval > 0 && optval <= tp->t_maxseg &&
1109 optval + 40 >= tcp_minmss)
1110 tp->t_maxseg = optval;
1111 else
1112 error = EINVAL;
1113 break;
1114
1115 case TCP_INFO:
1116 error = EINVAL;
1117 break;
1118
1119 default:
1120 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1121 break;
1122 }
1123 break;
1124
1125 case SOPT_GET:
1126 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1127 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
1128 case TCP_MD5SIG:
1129 optval = (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) ? 1 : 0;
1130 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1131 break;
1132 #endif
1133 case TCP_NODELAY:
1134 optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY;
1135 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1136 break;
1137 case TCP_MAXSEG:
1138 optval = tp->t_maxseg;
1139 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1140 break;
1141 case TCP_NOOPT:
1142 optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT;
1143 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1144 break;
1145 case TCP_NOPUSH:
1146 optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH;
1147 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1148 break;
1149 case TCP_INFO:
1150 tcp_fill_info(tp, &ti);
1151 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &ti, sizeof ti);
1152 break;
1153 default:
1154 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1155 break;
1156 }
1157 break;
1158 }
1159 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1160 return (error);
1161 }
1162
1163 /*
1164 * tcp_sendspace and tcp_recvspace are the default send and receive window
1165 * sizes, respectively. These are obsolescent (this information should
1166 * be set by the route).
1167 */
1168 u_long tcp_sendspace = 1024*32;
1169 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_SENDSPACE, sendspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
1170 &tcp_sendspace , 0, "Maximum outgoing TCP datagram size");
1171 u_long tcp_recvspace = 1024*64;
1172 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
1173 &tcp_recvspace , 0, "Maximum incoming TCP datagram size");
1174
1175 /*
1176 * Attach TCP protocol to socket, allocating
1177 * internet protocol control block, tcp control block,
1178 * bufer space, and entering LISTEN state if to accept connections.
1179 */
1180 static int
1181 tcp_attach(so)
1182 struct socket *so;
1183 {
1184 register struct tcpcb *tp;
1185 struct inpcb *inp;
1186 int error;
1187 #ifdef INET6
1188 int isipv6 = INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6) != 0;
1189 #endif
1190
1191 INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
1192
1193 if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat == 0 || so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat == 0) {
1194 error = soreserve(so, tcp_sendspace, tcp_recvspace);
1195 if (error)
1196 return (error);
1197 }
1198 error = in_pcballoc(so, &tcbinfo);
1199 if (error)
1200 return (error);
1201 inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1202 #ifdef INET6
1203 if (isipv6) {
1204 inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6;
1205 inp->in6p_hops = -1; /* use kernel default */
1206 }
1207 else
1208 #endif
1209 inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
1210 tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
1211 if (tp == 0) {
1212 int nofd = so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF; /* XXX */
1213
1214 so->so_state &= ~SS_NOFDREF; /* don't free the socket yet */
1215
1216 #ifdef INET6
1217 if (isipv6)
1218 in6_pcbdetach(inp);
1219 else
1220 #endif
1221 in_pcbdetach(inp);
1222 so->so_state |= nofd;
1223 return (ENOBUFS);
1224 }
1225 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
1226 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1227 return (0);
1228 }
1229
1230 /*
1231 * Initiate (or continue) disconnect.
1232 * If embryonic state, just send reset (once).
1233 * If in ``let data drain'' option and linger null, just drop.
1234 * Otherwise (hard), mark socket disconnecting and drop
1235 * current input data; switch states based on user close, and
1236 * send segment to peer (with FIN).
1237 */
1238 static struct tcpcb *
1239 tcp_disconnect(tp)
1240 register struct tcpcb *tp;
1241 {
1242 struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
1243 struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1244
1245 INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
1246 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1247
1248 if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
1249 tp = tcp_close(tp);
1250 else if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
1251 tp = tcp_drop(tp, 0);
1252 else {
1253 soisdisconnecting(so);
1254 sbflush(&so->so_rcv);
1255 tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
1256 if (tp)
1257 (void) tcp_output(tp);
1258 }
1259 return (tp);
1260 }
1261
1262 /*
1263 * User issued close, and wish to trail through shutdown states:
1264 * if never received SYN, just forget it. If got a SYN from peer,
1265 * but haven't sent FIN, then go to FIN_WAIT_1 state to send peer a FIN.
1266 * If already got a FIN from peer, then almost done; go to LAST_ACK
1267 * state. In all other cases, have already sent FIN to peer (e.g.
1268 * after PRU_SHUTDOWN), and just have to play tedious game waiting
1269 * for peer to send FIN or not respond to keep-alives, etc.
1270 * We can let the user exit from the close as soon as the FIN is acked.
1271 */
1272 static struct tcpcb *
1273 tcp_usrclosed(tp)
1274 register struct tcpcb *tp;
1275 {
1276
1277 INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
1278 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
1279
1280 switch (tp->t_state) {
1281
1282 case TCPS_CLOSED:
1283 case TCPS_LISTEN:
1284 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
1285 tp = tcp_close(tp);
1286 break;
1287
1288 case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
1289 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1290 tp->t_flags |= TF_NEEDFIN;
1291 break;
1292
1293 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1294 tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
1295 break;
1296
1297 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1298 tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
1299 break;
1300 }
1301 if (tp && tp->t_state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) {
1302 soisdisconnected(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket);
1303 /* To prevent the connection hanging in FIN_WAIT_2 forever. */
1304 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2)
1305 callout_reset(tp->tt_2msl, tcp_maxidle,
1306 tcp_timer_2msl, tp);
1307 }
1308 return (tp);
1309 }
Cache object: 1dcd633f12eabf24afec27d0a982a05c
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