The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/tcp_var.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Jeffrey M. Hsu.  All rights reserved.
    3  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
    6  * by Jeffrey M. Hsu.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
   17  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   18  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
   23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   24  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
   26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
   27  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
   28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   30  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  */
   33 
   34 /*
   35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993, 1994, 1995
   36  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   37  *
   38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   40  * are met:
   41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   48  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   49  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   52  *    without specific prior written permission.
   53  *
   54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   65  *
   66  *      @(#)tcp_var.h   8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
   67  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/tcp_var.h,v 1.56.2.13 2003/02/03 02:34:07 hsu Exp $
   68  */
   69 
   70 #ifndef _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_
   71 #define _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_
   72 
   73 #ifndef _NETINET_IN_PCB_H_
   74 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>             /* needed for in_conninfo, inp_gen_t */
   75 #endif
   76 #ifndef _NETINET_TCP_H_
   77 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
   78 #endif
   79 
   80 /*
   81  * Kernel variables for tcp.
   82  */
   83 extern int tcp_do_rfc1323;
   84 extern int tcp_low_rtobase;
   85 extern int tcp_do_sack;
   86 extern int tcp_do_smartsack;
   87 extern int tcp_do_rescuesack;
   88 extern int tcp_aggressive_rescuesack;
   89 extern int tcp_do_rfc6675;
   90 extern int tcp_rfc6675_rxt;
   91 extern int tcp_aggregate_acks;
   92 extern int tcp_eifel_rtoinc;
   93 extern int tcp_prio_synack;
   94 
   95 /* TCP segment queue entry */
   96 struct tseg_qent {
   97         TAILQ_ENTRY(tseg_qent) tqe_q;
   98         int     tqe_len;                /* TCP segment data length */
   99         struct  tcphdr *tqe_th;         /* a pointer to tcp header */
  100         struct  mbuf    *tqe_m;         /* mbuf contains packet */
  101 };
  102 TAILQ_HEAD(tsegqe_head, tseg_qent);
  103 extern int      tcp_reass_maxseg;
  104 extern int      tcp_reass_qsize;
  105 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
  106 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_TSEGQ);
  107 #endif
  108 
  109 struct tcptemp {
  110         u_char  tt_ipgen[40]; /* the size must be of max ip header, now IPv6 */
  111         struct  tcphdr tt_t;
  112 };
  113 
  114 #define tcp6cb          tcpcb  /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
  115 
  116 struct raw_sackblock {                          /* covers [start, end) */
  117         tcp_seq rblk_start;
  118         tcp_seq rblk_end;
  119 };
  120 
  121 /* maximum number of SACK blocks that will fit in the TCP option space */
  122 #define MAX_SACK_REPORT_BLOCKS  4
  123 
  124 TAILQ_HEAD(sackblock_list, sackblock);
  125 
  126 struct scoreboard {
  127         int nblocks;
  128         struct sackblock_list sackblocks;
  129         tcp_seq lostseq;                        /* passed SACK lost test */
  130         struct sackblock *lastfound;            /* search hint */
  131         struct sackblock *freecache;            /* one slot free block cache */
  132 };
  133 
  134 struct netmsg_tcp_timer;
  135 struct netmsg_base;
  136 
  137 /*
  138  * Tcp control block, one per tcp; fields:
  139  * Organized for 16 byte cacheline efficiency.
  140  */
  141 struct tcpcb {
  142         struct  tsegqe_head t_segq;
  143         int     t_dupacks;              /* consecutive dup acks recd */
  144         int     t_rxtthresh;            /* # dup acks to start fast rxt */
  145         int     tt_cpu;                 /* sanity check the cpu */
  146 
  147         struct  tcp_callout *tt_rexmt;  /* retransmit timer */
  148         struct  tcp_callout *tt_persist;/* retransmit persistence */
  149         struct  tcp_callout *tt_keep;   /* keepalive */
  150         struct  tcp_callout *tt_2msl;   /* 2*msl TIME_WAIT timer */
  151         struct  tcp_callout *tt_delack; /* delayed ACK timer */
  152         struct  netmsg_tcp_timer *tt_msg; /* timer message */
  153 
  154         struct  netmsg_base *tt_sndmore;/* send more segments (fairsend) */
  155 
  156         struct  inpcb *t_inpcb;         /* back pointer to internet pcb */
  157         int     t_state;                /* state of this connection */
  158         u_int   t_flags;
  159 #define TF_ACKNOW       0x00000001      /* ack peer immediately */
  160 #define TF_DELACK       0x00000002      /* ack, but try to delay it */
  161 #define TF_NODELAY      0x00000004      /* don't delay packets to coalesce */
  162 #define TF_NOOPT        0x00000008      /* don't use tcp options */
  163 #define TF_SENTFIN      0x00000010      /* have sent FIN */
  164 #define TF_REQ_SCALE    0x00000020      /* have/will request window scaling */
  165 #define TF_RCVD_SCALE   0x00000040      /* other side has requested scaling */
  166 #define TF_REQ_TSTMP    0x00000080      /* have/will request timestamps */
  167 #define TF_RCVD_TSTMP   0x00000100      /* a timestamp was received in SYN */
  168 #define TF_SACK_PERMITTED 0x00000200    /* other side said I could SACK */
  169 #define TF_NEEDSYN      0x00000400      /* send SYN (implicit state) */
  170 #define TF_NEEDFIN      0x00000800      /* send FIN (implicit state) */
  171 #define TF_NOPUSH       0x00001000      /* don't push */
  172 #define TF_LISTEN       0x00002000      /* listen(2) has been called */
  173 #define TF_SIGNATURE    0x00004000      /* require MD5 digests (RFC2385) */
  174 #define TF_NCR          0x00008000      /* Non-Congestion Robustness RFC4653 */
  175 #define TF_MORETOCOME   0x00010000      /* More data to be appended to sock */
  176 #define TF_SAWFIN       0x00020000      /* FIN has been seen */
  177 #define TF_LASTIDLE     0x00040000      /* connection was previously idle */
  178 #define TF_RXWIN0SENT   0x00080000      /* sent a receiver win 0 in response */
  179 #define TF_FASTRECOVERY 0x00100000      /* in Fast Recovery */
  180 #define TF_QUEDFIN      0x00200000      /* FIN has been received */
  181 #define TF_XMITNOW      0x00400000      /* Temporarily override Nagle */
  182 #define TF_UNUSED008    0x00800000
  183 #define TF_UNUSED009    0x01000000
  184 #define TF_FORCE        0x02000000      /* Set if forcing out a byte */
  185 #define TF_ONOUTPUTQ    0x04000000      /* on t_outputq list */
  186 #define TF_FAIRSEND     0x08000000      /* fairsend is requested */
  187 #define TF_UNUSED003    0x10000000
  188 #define TF_UNUSED004    0x20000000
  189 #define TF_KEEPALIVE    0x40000000      /* temporary keepalive */
  190 #define TF_RXRESIZED    0x80000000      /* rcvbuf was resized */
  191         tcp_seq snd_up;                 /* send urgent pointer */
  192         u_long  snd_last;               /* time last data were sent */
  193 
  194         tcp_seq snd_una;                /* send unacknowledged */
  195         tcp_seq snd_recover;            /* for use with Fast Recovery */
  196         tcp_seq snd_max;                /* highest sequence number sent;
  197                                          * used to recognize retransmits */
  198         tcp_seq snd_nxt;                /* send next */
  199 
  200         tcp_seq snd_wl1;                /* window update seg seq number */
  201         tcp_seq snd_wl2;                /* window update seg ack number */
  202         tcp_seq iss;                    /* initial send sequence number */
  203         tcp_seq irs;                    /* initial receive sequence number */
  204 
  205         tcp_seq rcv_nxt;                /* receive next */
  206         tcp_seq rcv_adv;                /* advertised window */
  207         u_long  rcv_wnd;                /* receive window */
  208         tcp_seq rcv_up;                 /* receive urgent pointer */
  209 
  210         u_long  snd_wnd;                /* send window */
  211         u_long  snd_cwnd;               /* congestion-controlled window */
  212         u_long  snd_wacked;             /* bytes acked in one send window */
  213         u_long  snd_ssthresh;           /* snd_cwnd size threshold for
  214                                          * for slow start exponential to
  215                                          * linear switch */
  216 
  217         int     t_rxtcur;               /* current retransmit value (ticks) */
  218         u_int   t_maxseg;               /* maximum segment size */
  219         int     t_srtt;                 /* smoothed round-trip time */
  220         int     t_rttvar;               /* variance in round-trip time */
  221 
  222         u_int   t_maxopd;               /* mss plus options */
  223 
  224         u_long  t_rcvtime;              /* reception inactivity time */
  225         u_long  t_starttime;            /* time connection was established */
  226         int     t_rtttime;              /* round trip time */
  227         tcp_seq t_rtseq;                /* sequence number being timed */
  228 
  229         int     t_rxtshift;             /* log(2) of rexmt exp. backoff */
  230         u_int   t_rttmin;               /* minimum rtt allowed */
  231         u_int   t_rttbest;              /* best rtt we've seen */
  232         u_long  t_rttupdated;           /* number of times rtt sampled */
  233         u_long  max_sndwnd;             /* largest window peer has offered */
  234 
  235         int     t_softerror;            /* possible error not yet reported */
  236 /* out-of-band data */
  237         char    t_oobflags;             /* have some */
  238         char    t_iobc;                 /* input character */
  239 #define TCPOOB_HAVEDATA 0x01
  240 #define TCPOOB_HADDATA  0x02
  241 
  242 /* RFC 1323 variables */
  243         u_char  snd_scale;              /* window scaling for send window */
  244         u_char  rcv_scale;              /* window scaling for recv window */
  245         u_char  request_r_scale;        /* pending window scaling */
  246         u_long  ts_recent;              /* timestamp echo data */
  247 
  248         u_long  ts_recent_age;          /* when last updated */
  249         tcp_seq last_ack_sent;
  250 
  251 /* experimental */
  252         u_int   rxt_flags;
  253 #define TRXT_F_REBASERTO        0x0001  /* Recalculate RTO based on new RTT */
  254 #define TRXT_F_WASFRECOVERY     0x0002  /* was in Fast Recovery */
  255 #define TRXT_F_FIRSTACCACK      0x0004  /* Look for 1st acceptable ACK. */
  256 #define TRXT_F_FASTREXMT        0x0008  /* Did Fast Retransmit. */
  257 #define TRXT_F_EARLYREXMT       0x0010  /* Did Early (Fast) Retransmit. */
  258         int     t_srtt_prev;            /* adjusted SRTT prior to retransmit */
  259         int     t_rttvar_prev;          /* RTTVAR prior to retransmit */
  260         int     t_rxtcur_prev;          /* rexmt timeout prior to retransmit */
  261         tcp_seq snd_max_prev;           /* SND_MAX prior to retransmit */
  262         u_long  snd_cwnd_prev;          /* cwnd prior to retransmit */
  263         u_long  snd_wacked_prev;        /* prior bytes acked in send window */
  264         u_long  snd_ssthresh_prev;      /* ssthresh prior to retransmit */
  265         tcp_seq snd_recover_prev;       /* snd_recover prior to retransmit */
  266         u_long  t_badrxtwin;            /* window for retransmit recovery */
  267         u_long  t_rexmtTS;              /* timestamp of last retransmit */
  268         u_char  snd_limited;            /* segments limited transmitted */
  269 
  270         u_int   sack_flags;
  271 #define TSACK_F_SACKRESCUED     0x0001  /* sent rescue SACK recovery data */
  272 #define TSACK_F_DUPSEG          0x0002  /* last seg a duplicate */
  273 #define TSACK_F_ENCLOSESEG      0x0004  /* enclosing SACK block */
  274 #define TSACK_F_SACKLEFT        0x0008  /* send SACK blocks from left side */
  275         tcp_seq rexmt_high;             /* highest seq # retransmitted + 1 */
  276         tcp_seq rexmt_rescue;           /* rescue SACKED sequence number */
  277         tcp_seq snd_max_rexmt;          /* snd_max when rexmting snd_una */
  278         struct scoreboard scb;          /* sack scoreboard */
  279         struct raw_sackblock reportblk; /* incoming segment or D-SACK block */
  280         struct raw_sackblock encloseblk;
  281         int     nsackhistory;
  282         struct raw_sackblock sackhistory[MAX_SACK_REPORT_BLOCKS]; /* reported */
  283 
  284         TAILQ_ENTRY(tcpcb) t_outputq;   /* tcp_output needed list */
  285 
  286         /* bandwith limitation */
  287         u_long  snd_bandwidth;          /* calculated bandwidth or 0 */
  288         u_long  snd_bwnd;               /* bandwidth-controlled window */
  289         int     t_bw_rtttime;           /* used for bandwidth calculation */
  290         tcp_seq t_bw_rtseq;             /* used for bandwidth calculation */
  291 
  292 /* anti DoS counters */
  293         u_long  rcv_second;             /* start of interval second */
  294         u_long  rcv_pps;                /* received packets per second */
  295         u_long  rcv_byps;               /* received bytes per second */
  296 
  297         u_int32_t       rfbuf_ts;       /* recv buffer autoscaling timestamp */
  298         int     rfbuf_cnt;              /* recv buffer autoscaling byte count */
  299 
  300         int     t_keepinit;             /* time to establish connection */
  301 
  302         int     t_keepidle;             /* time before keepalive probes begin */
  303         int     t_keepintvl;            /* time between keepalive probes */
  304         int     t_keepcnt;              /* maximum number of keepalive probes */
  305         int     t_maxidle;              /* time to drop after starting probes */
  306 
  307         int     t_rxtsyn;               /* time spent in SYN or SYN|ACK rexmt */
  308 };
  309 
  310 #define IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)     (tp->t_flags & TF_FASTRECOVERY)
  311 #define ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp)  tp->t_flags |= TF_FASTRECOVERY
  312 #define EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp)   tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FASTRECOVERY
  313 
  314 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
  315 /*
  316  * Defines which are needed by the xform_tcp module and tcp_[in|out]put
  317  * for SADB verification and lookup.
  318  */
  319 #define TCP_SIGLEN      16      /* length of computed digest in bytes */
  320 #define TCP_KEYLEN_MIN  1       /* minimum length of TCP-MD5 key */
  321 #define TCP_KEYLEN_MAX  80      /* maximum length of TCP-MD5 key */
  322 /*
  323  * Only a single SA per host may be specified at this time. An SPI is
  324  * needed in order for the KEY_ALLOCSA() lookup to work.
  325  */
  326 #define TCP_SIG_SPI     0x1000
  327 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
  328 
  329 /*
  330  * TCP statistics.
  331  *
  332  * NOTE: Make sure this struct's size is multiple cache line size.
  333  */
  334 struct tcp_stats {
  335         u_long  tcps_connattempt;       /* connections initiated */
  336         u_long  tcps_accepts;           /* connections accepted */
  337         u_long  tcps_connects;          /* connections established */
  338         u_long  tcps_drops;             /* connections dropped */
  339         u_long  tcps_conndrops;         /* embryonic connections dropped */
  340         u_long  tcps_minmssdrops;       /* average minmss too low drops */
  341         u_long  tcps_closed;            /* conn. closed (includes drops) */
  342         u_long  tcps_segstimed;         /* segs where we tried to get rtt */
  343         u_long  tcps_rttupdated;        /* times we succeeded */
  344         u_long  tcps_delack;            /* delayed acks sent */
  345         u_long  tcps_timeoutdrop;       /* conn. dropped in rxmt timeout */
  346         u_long  tcps_rexmttimeo;        /* retransmit timeouts */
  347         u_long  tcps_persisttimeo;      /* persist timeouts */
  348         u_long  tcps_keeptimeo;         /* keepalive timeouts */
  349         u_long  tcps_keepprobe;         /* keepalive probes sent */
  350         u_long  tcps_keepdrops;         /* connections dropped in keepalive */
  351 
  352         u_long  tcps_sndtotal;          /* total packets sent */
  353         u_long  tcps_sndpack;           /* data packets sent */
  354         u_long  tcps_sndbyte;           /* data bytes sent */
  355         u_long  tcps_sndrexmitpack;     /* data packets retransmitted */
  356         u_long  tcps_sndrexmitbyte;     /* data bytes retransmitted */
  357         u_long  tcps_sndsackrtopack;    /* packets sent by SACK after RTO */
  358         u_long  tcps_sndsackrtobyte;    /* bytes sent by SACK after RTO */
  359         u_long  tcps_sndfastrexmit;     /* Fast Retransmissions */
  360         u_long  tcps_sndearlyrexmit;    /* early Fast Retransmissions */
  361         u_long  tcps_sndlimited;        /* Limited Transmit packets */
  362         u_long  tcps_sndrtobad;         /* spurious RTO retransmissions */
  363         u_long  tcps_sndfastrexmitbad;  /* spurious Fast Retransmissions */
  364         u_long  tcps_sndearlyrexmitbad; /* spurious early Fast Retransmissions,
  365                                            a subset of tcps_sndfastrexmitbad */
  366         u_long  tcps_eifeldetected;     /* Eifel-detected spurious rexmits */
  367         u_long  tcps_rttcantdetect;     /* Eifel but not 1/2 RTT-detectable */
  368         u_long  tcps_rttdetected;       /* RTT-detected spurious RTO rexmits */
  369         u_long  tcps_sndacks;           /* ack-only packets sent */
  370         u_long  tcps_sndprobe;          /* window probes sent */
  371         u_long  tcps_sndurg;            /* packets sent with URG only */
  372         u_long  tcps_sndwinup;          /* window update-only packets sent */
  373         u_long  tcps_sndctrl;           /* control (SYN|FIN|RST) packets sent */
  374         u_long  tcps_sndsackpack;       /* packets sent by SACK recovery alg */
  375         u_long  tcps_sndsackbyte;       /* bytes sent by SACK recovery */
  376         u_long  tcps_snduna3;           /* re-retransmit snd_una on 3 new seg */
  377         u_long  tcps_snduna1;           /* re-retransmit snd_una on 1 new seg */
  378         u_long  tcps_sndsackopt;        /* SACK options sent */
  379         u_long  tcps_snddsackopt;       /* D-SACK options sent */
  380         u_long  tcps_sndidle;           /* sending idle detected */
  381         u_long  tcps_sackrescue;        /* SACK rescue data packets sent */
  382         u_long  tcps_sackrescue_try;    /* SACK rescues attempted */
  383         u_long  tcps_eifelresponse;     /* Eifel responses */
  384 
  385         u_long  tcps_rcvtotal;          /* total packets received */
  386         u_long  tcps_rcvpack;           /* packets received in sequence */
  387         u_long  tcps_rcvbyte;           /* bytes received in sequence */
  388         u_long  tcps_rcvbadsum;         /* packets received with ccksum errs */
  389         u_long  tcps_rcvbadoff;         /* packets received with bad offset */
  390         u_long  tcps_rcvmemdrop;        /* packets dropped for lack of memory */
  391         u_long  tcps_rcvshort;          /* packets received too short */
  392         u_long  tcps_rcvduppack;        /* duplicate-only packets received */
  393         u_long  tcps_rcvdupbyte;        /* duplicate-only bytes received */
  394         u_long  tcps_rcvpartduppack;    /* packets with some duplicate data */
  395         u_long  tcps_rcvpartdupbyte;    /* dup. bytes in part-dup. packets */
  396         u_long  tcps_rcvoopack;         /* out-of-order packets received */
  397         u_long  tcps_rcvoobyte;         /* out-of-order bytes received */
  398         u_long  tcps_rcvpackafterwin;   /* packets with data after window */
  399         u_long  tcps_rcvbyteafterwin;   /* bytes rcvd after window */
  400         u_long  tcps_rcvafterclose;     /* packets rcvd after "close" */
  401         u_long  tcps_rcvwinprobe;       /* rcvd window probe packets */
  402         u_long  tcps_rcvdupack;         /* rcvd duplicate acks */
  403         u_long  tcps_rcvacktoomuch;     /* rcvd acks for unsent data */
  404         u_long  tcps_rcvackpack;        /* rcvd ack packets */
  405         u_long  tcps_rcvackbyte;        /* bytes acked by rcvd acks */
  406         u_long  tcps_rcvwinupd;         /* rcvd window update packets */
  407         u_long  tcps_pawsdrop;          /* segments dropped due to PAWS */
  408         u_long  tcps_pawsaccept;        /* segments accepted, PAWS tolerance */
  409         u_long  tcps_predack;           /* times hdr predict ok for acks */
  410         u_long  tcps_preddat;           /* times hdr predict ok for data pkts */
  411         u_long  tcps_pcbcachemiss;
  412         u_long  tcps_cachedrtt;         /* times cached RTT in route updated */
  413         u_long  tcps_cachedrttvar;      /* times cached rttvar updated */
  414         u_long  tcps_cachedssthresh;    /* times cached ssthresh updated */
  415         u_long  tcps_usedrtt;           /* times RTT initialized from route */
  416         u_long  tcps_usedrttvar;        /* times RTTVAR initialized from rt */
  417         u_long  tcps_usedssthresh;      /* times ssthresh initialized from rt*/
  418         u_long  tcps_persistdrop;       /* timeout in persist state */
  419         u_long  tcps_badsyn;            /* bogus SYN, e.g. premature ACK */
  420         u_long  tcps_mturesent;         /* resends due to MTU discovery */
  421         u_long  tcps_listendrop;        /* listen queue overflows */
  422         u_long  tcps_rcvbadsackopt;     /* rcvd illegal SACK options */
  423         u_long  tcps_sackrenege;        /* times other side reneged */
  424 
  425         u_long  tcps_sacksbupdate;      /* times SACK scoreboard updated */
  426         u_long  tcps_sacksboverflow;    /* times SACK scoreboard overflowed */
  427         u_long  tcps_sacksbreused;      /* times SACK sb-block reused */
  428         u_long  tcps_sacksbfailed;      /* times SACK sb update failed */
  429         u_long  tcps_sacksbfast;        /* times SACK sb-block uses cache */
  430 
  431         u_long  tcps_sc_added;          /* entry added to syncache */
  432         u_long  tcps_sc_retransmitted;  /* syncache entry was retransmitted */
  433         u_long  tcps_sc_dupsyn;         /* duplicate SYN packet */
  434         u_long  tcps_sc_dropped;        /* could not reply to packet */
  435         u_long  tcps_sc_completed;      /* successful extraction of entry */
  436         u_long  tcps_sc_bucketoverflow; /* syncache per-bucket limit hit */
  437         u_long  tcps_sc_cacheoverflow;  /* syncache cache limit hit */
  438         u_long  tcps_sc_reset;          /* RST removed entry from syncache */
  439         u_long  tcps_sc_stale;          /* timed out or listen socket gone */
  440         u_long  tcps_sc_aborted;        /* syncache entry aborted */
  441         u_long  tcps_sc_badack;         /* removed due to bad ACK */
  442         u_long  tcps_sc_unreach;        /* ICMP unreachable received */
  443         u_long  tcps_sc_zonefail;       /* zalloc() failed */
  444         u_long  tcps_sc_sendcookie;     /* SYN cookie sent */
  445         u_long  tcps_sc_recvcookie;     /* SYN cookie received */
  446 
  447         u_long  tcps_pad[6];            /* pad to cache line size (64B) */
  448 };
  449 
  450 #ifdef _KERNEL
  451 
  452 #define tcpstat tcpstats_percpu[mycpuid]
  453 
  454 struct sockopt;
  455 
  456 extern struct tcp_stats         tcpstats_percpu[MAXCPU];
  457 
  458 static const int tcprexmtthresh = 3;
  459 #endif
  460 
  461 /*
  462  * Structure to hold TCP options that are only used during segment
  463  * processing (in tcp_input), but not held in the tcpcb.
  464  * It's basically used to reduce the number of parameters
  465  * to tcp_dooptions.
  466  */
  467 struct tcpopt {
  468         u_int           to_flags;       /* which options are present */
  469 #define TOF_TS                  0x0001  /* timestamp */
  470 #define TOF_MSS                 0x0010
  471 #define TOF_SCALE               0x0020
  472 #define TOF_SACK_PERMITTED      0x0040
  473 #define TOF_SACK                0x0080
  474 #define TOF_SIGNATURE           0x0100  /* signature option present */
  475 #define TOF_SIGLEN              0x0200  /* signature length valid (RFC2385) */
  476 #define TOF_DSACK               0x0400  /* D-SACK */
  477 #define TOF_SACK_REDUNDANT      0x0800  /* all SACK blocks are known */
  478         u_int32_t       to_tsval;
  479         u_int32_t       to_tsecr;
  480         u_int16_t       to_mss;
  481         u_int8_t        to_requested_s_scale;
  482         u_int8_t        to_nsackblocks;
  483         struct raw_sackblock *to_sackblocks;
  484 };
  485 
  486 struct syncache {
  487         inp_gen_t       sc_inp_gencnt;          /* pointer check */
  488         struct          tcpcb *sc_tp;           /* tcb for listening socket */
  489         struct          mbuf *sc_ipopts;        /* source route */
  490         struct          in_conninfo sc_inc;     /* addresses */
  491 #define sc_route        sc_inc.inc_route
  492 #define sc_route6       sc_inc.inc6_route
  493         u_int32_t       sc_tsrecent;
  494         tcp_seq         sc_irs;                 /* seq from peer */
  495         tcp_seq         sc_iss;                 /* our ISS */
  496         u_long          sc_rxttime;             /* retransmit time */
  497         u_int16_t       sc_rxtslot;             /* retransmit counter */
  498         u_int16_t       sc_peer_mss;            /* peer's MSS */
  499         u_int16_t       sc_wnd;                 /* advertised window */
  500         u_int8_t        sc_requested_s_scale:4,
  501                         sc_request_r_scale:4;
  502         u_int8_t        sc_flags;
  503 #define SCF_NOOPT               0x01            /* no TCP options */
  504 #define SCF_WINSCALE            0x02            /* negotiated window scaling */
  505 #define SCF_TIMESTAMP           0x04            /* negotiated timestamps */
  506 #define SCF_UNUSED              0x08            /* unused */
  507 #define SCF_UNREACH             0x10            /* icmp unreachable received */
  508 #define SCF_SACK_PERMITTED      0x20            /* saw SACK permitted option */
  509 #define SCF_SIGNATURE           0x40            /* send MD5 digests */
  510 #define SCF_MARKER              0x80            /* not a real entry */
  511         int             sc_rxtused;             /* time spent in SYN|ACK rxt */
  512         u_long          sc_sndwnd;              /* send window */
  513         TAILQ_ENTRY(syncache) sc_hash;
  514         TAILQ_ENTRY(syncache) sc_timerq;
  515 };
  516 
  517 struct syncache_head {
  518         TAILQ_HEAD(, syncache)  sch_bucket;
  519         u_int           sch_length;
  520 };
  521 
  522 #define intotcpcb(ip)   ((struct tcpcb *)(ip)->inp_ppcb)
  523 #define sototcpcb(so)   (intotcpcb(sotoinpcb(so)))
  524 
  525 /*
  526  * The smoothed round-trip time and estimated variance
  527  * are stored as fixed point numbers scaled by the values below.
  528  * For convenience, these scales are also used in smoothing the average
  529  * (smoothed = (1/scale)sample + ((scale-1)/scale)smoothed).
  530  * With these scales, srtt has 3 bits to the right of the binary point,
  531  * and thus an "ALPHA" of 0.875.  rttvar has 2 bits to the right of the
  532  * binary point, and is smoothed with an ALPHA of 0.75.
  533  */
  534 #define TCP_RTT_SCALE           32      /* multiplier for srtt; 3 bits frac. */
  535 #define TCP_RTT_SHIFT           5       /* shift for srtt; 3 bits frac. */
  536 #define TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE        16      /* multiplier for rttvar; 2 bits */
  537 #define TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT        4       /* shift for rttvar; 2 bits */
  538 #define TCP_DELTA_SHIFT         2       /* see tcp_input.c */
  539 
  540 /*
  541  * The initial retransmission should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
  542  * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
  543  * will each average +1/2 tick of bias.  When we compute
  544  * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
  545  * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
  546  * firing of the timer.  The bias will give us exactly the
  547  * 1.5 tick we need.  But, because the bias is
  548  * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
  549  * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
  550  * This version of the macro adapted from a paper by Lawrence
  551  * Brakmo and Larry Peterson which outlines a problem caused
  552  * by insufficient precision in the original implementation,
  553  * which results in inappropriately large RTO values for very
  554  * fast networks.
  555  */
  556 #define TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) \
  557         max((tp)->t_rttmin, (((tp)->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT))  \
  558           + (tp)->t_rttvar) >> TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)
  559 
  560 /*
  561  * TCB structure exported to user-land via sysctl(3).
  562  * Evil hack: declare only if in_pcb.h and sys/socketvar.h have been
  563  * included.  Not all of our clients do.
  564  */
  565 #if defined(_NETINET_IN_PCB_H_) && defined(_SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_)
  566 struct  xtcpcb {
  567         size_t  xt_len;
  568         struct  inpcb   xt_inp;
  569         struct  tcpcb   xt_tp;
  570         struct  xsocket xt_socket;
  571         u_quad_t        xt_alignment_hack;
  572 };
  573 #endif
  574 
  575 /*
  576  * Names for TCP sysctl objects
  577  */
  578 #define TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323       1       /* use RFC-1323 extensions */
  579 /* 2 was TCPCTL_DO_RFC1644 */
  580 #define TCPCTL_MSSDFLT          3       /* MSS default */
  581 #define TCPCTL_STATS            4       /* statistics (read-only) */
  582 #define TCPCTL_RTTDFLT          5       /* default RTT estimate */
  583 #define TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE         6       /* keepalive idle timer */
  584 #define TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL        7       /* interval to send keepalives */
  585 #define TCPCTL_SENDSPACE        8       /* send buffer space */
  586 #define TCPCTL_RECVSPACE        9       /* receive buffer space */
  587 #define TCPCTL_KEEPINIT         10      /* timeout for establishing syn */
  588 #define TCPCTL_PCBLIST          11      /* list of all outstanding PCBs */
  589 #define TCPCTL_DELACKTIME       12      /* time before sending delayed ACK */
  590 #define TCPCTL_V6MSSDFLT        13      /* MSS default for IPv6 */
  591 #define TCPCTL_MAXID            14
  592 
  593 #define TCPCTL_NAMES { \
  594         { 0, 0 }, \
  595         { "rfc1323", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  596           { "reserved", CTLTYPE_INT},   /* was rfc1644 */       \
  597         { "mssdflt", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  598         { "stats", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
  599         { "rttdflt", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  600         { "keepidle", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  601         { "keepintvl", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  602         { "sendspace", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  603         { "recvspace", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  604         { "keepinit", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  605         { "pcblist", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
  606         { "delacktime", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  607         { "v6mssdflt", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  608 }
  609 
  610 #ifdef _KERNEL
  611 #ifdef SYSCTL_DECL
  612 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_tcp);
  613 #endif
  614 
  615 #define TCP_DO_SACK(tp)         ((tp)->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMITTED)
  616 #define TCP_DO_NCR(tp)          (((tp)->t_flags & TF_NCR) && TCP_DO_SACK((tp)))
  617 #define TCP_SACK_BLKEND(len, thflags) \
  618         ((len) + (((thflags) & TH_FIN) != 0))
  619 
  620 TAILQ_HEAD(tcpcbackqhead,tcpcb);
  621 
  622 extern  struct inpcbinfo tcbinfo[];
  623 extern  struct tcpcbackqhead tcpcbackq[];
  624 
  625 extern  int tcp_mssdflt;        /* XXX */
  626 extern  int tcp_minmss;
  627 extern  int tcp_delack_enabled;
  628 extern  int path_mtu_discovery;
  629 
  630 struct ip;
  631 union netmsg;
  632 
  633 int      tcp_addrcpu(in_addr_t faddr, in_port_t fport,
  634             in_addr_t laddr, in_port_t lport);
  635 struct lwkt_port *
  636         tcp_addrport(in_addr_t faddr, in_port_t fport,
  637             in_addr_t laddr, in_port_t lport);
  638 struct lwkt_port *tcp_addrport0(void);
  639 void     tcp_canceltimers (struct tcpcb *);
  640 struct tcpcb *
  641          tcp_close (struct tcpcb *);
  642 void     tcp_ctlinput(union netmsg *);
  643 void     tcp_ctloutput(union netmsg *);
  644 struct tcpcb *
  645          tcp_drop (struct tcpcb *, int);
  646 void     tcp_drain (void);
  647 void     tcp_init (void);
  648 void     tcp_thread_init (void);
  649 int      tcp_input (struct mbuf **, int *, int);
  650 void     tcp_mss (struct tcpcb *, int);
  651 int      tcp_mssopt (struct tcpcb *);
  652 void     tcp_drop_syn_sent (struct inpcb *, int);
  653 void     tcp_mtudisc (struct inpcb *, int);
  654 struct tcpcb *
  655          tcp_newtcpcb (struct inpcb *);
  656 int      tcp_output(struct tcpcb *);
  657 int      tcp_output_fair(struct tcpcb *);
  658 void     tcp_output_init(struct tcpcb *);
  659 void     tcp_output_cancel(struct tcpcb *);
  660 boolean_t
  661          tcp_output_pending(struct tcpcb *);
  662 void     tcp_quench (struct inpcb *, int);
  663 void     tcp_respond (struct tcpcb *, void *,
  664             struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *, tcp_seq, tcp_seq, int);
  665 struct rtentry *
  666          tcp_rtlookup (struct in_conninfo *);
  667 int      tcp_sack_bytes_below(const struct scoreboard *scb, tcp_seq seq);
  668 void     tcp_sack_destroy(struct scoreboard *scb);
  669 void     tcp_sack_discard(struct tcpcb *tp);
  670 void     tcp_sack_report_cleanup(struct tcpcb *tp);
  671 boolean_t
  672          tcp_sack_report_needed(const struct tcpcb *tp);
  673 int      tcp_sack_ndsack_blocks(const struct raw_sackblock *blocks,
  674             const int numblocks, tcp_seq snd_una);
  675 void     tcp_sack_fill_report(struct tcpcb *tp, u_char *opt, u_int *plen);
  676 boolean_t
  677          tcp_sack_has_sacked(const struct scoreboard *scb, u_int amount);
  678 void     tcp_sack_tcpcb_init(struct tcpcb *tp);
  679 uint32_t tcp_sack_compute_pipe(const struct tcpcb *tp);
  680 boolean_t
  681          tcp_sack_nextseg(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq *nextrexmt, uint32_t *len,
  682                           boolean_t *rescue);
  683 boolean_t
  684          tcp_sack_islost(const struct scoreboard *scb, tcp_seq seq);
  685 void     tcp_sack_update_lostseq(struct scoreboard *scb, tcp_seq snd_una,
  686             u_int maxseg, int rxtthresh);
  687 #ifdef later
  688 void     tcp_sack_revert_scoreboard(struct scoreboard *scb, tcp_seq snd_una,
  689                                     u_int maxseg);
  690 void     tcp_sack_save_scoreboard(struct scoreboard *scb);
  691 #endif
  692 void     tcp_sack_skip_sacked(struct scoreboard *scb, tcp_seq *prexmt);
  693 uint32_t tcp_sack_first_unsacked_len(const struct tcpcb *tp);
  694 void     tcp_sack_update_scoreboard(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to);
  695 void     tcp_save_congestion_state(struct tcpcb *tp);
  696 void     tcp_revert_congestion_state(struct tcpcb *tp);
  697 void     tcp_setpersist (struct tcpcb *);
  698 struct tcptemp *tcp_maketemplate (struct tcpcb *);
  699 void     tcp_freetemplate (struct tcptemp *);
  700 void     tcp_fillheaders (struct tcpcb *, void *, void *, boolean_t);
  701 struct lwkt_port *
  702          tcp_soport(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, struct mbuf **);
  703 struct lwkt_port *
  704          tcp_ctlport(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
  705 struct tcpcb *
  706          tcp_timers (struct tcpcb *, int);
  707 void     tcp_trace (short, short, struct tcpcb *, void *, struct tcphdr *,
  708                         int);
  709 void     tcp_xmit_bandwidth_limit(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq ack_seq);
  710 u_long   tcp_initial_window(struct tcpcb *tp);
  711 void     tcp_timer_keep_activity(struct tcpcb *tp, int thflags);
  712 void     syncache_init(void);
  713 void     syncache_unreach(struct in_conninfo *, struct tcphdr *);
  714 int      syncache_expand(struct in_conninfo *, struct tcphdr *,
  715              struct socket **, struct mbuf *);
  716 int      syncache_add(struct in_conninfo *, struct tcpopt *,
  717              struct tcphdr *, struct socket *, struct mbuf *);
  718 void     syncache_chkrst(struct in_conninfo *, struct tcphdr *);
  719 void     syncache_badack(struct in_conninfo *);
  720 void     syncache_destroy(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpcb *new_tp);
  721 
  722 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
  723 int tcpsignature_apply(void *fstate, void *data, unsigned int len);
  724 int tcpsignature_compute(struct mbuf *m, int len, int tcpoptlen,
  725                 u_char *buf, u_int direction);
  726 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
  727 
  728 extern  struct pr_usrreqs tcp_usrreqs;
  729 extern  u_long tcp_sendspace;
  730 extern  u_long tcp_recvspace;
  731 tcp_seq tcp_new_isn (struct tcpcb *);
  732 
  733 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  734 
  735 #endif /* _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_ */

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