The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Robert N. M. Watson
    5  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Juniper Networks, Inc.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Portions of this software were developed by Robert N. M. Watson under
    9  * contract to Juniper Networks, Inc.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   21  *    without specific prior written permission.
   22  *
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  *
   35  *      @(#)udp_usrreq.c        8.6 (Berkeley) 5/23/95
   36  */
   37 
   38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.0/sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c 254893 2013-08-26 00:28:57Z markj $");
   40 
   41 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
   42 #include "opt_inet.h"
   43 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   44 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   45 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
   46 
   47 #include <sys/param.h>
   48 #include <sys/domain.h>
   49 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   50 #include <sys/jail.h>
   51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   52 #include <sys/lock.h>
   53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   54 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   55 #include <sys/priv.h>
   56 #include <sys/proc.h>
   57 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   58 #include <sys/sdt.h>
   59 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   60 #include <sys/socket.h>
   61 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   62 #include <sys/sx.h>
   63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   64 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   65 #include <sys/systm.h>
   66 
   67 #include <vm/uma.h>
   68 
   69 #include <net/if.h>
   70 #include <net/route.h>
   71 
   72 #include <netinet/in.h>
   73 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
   74 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   75 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   76 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   77 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   78 #ifdef INET6
   79 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   80 #endif
   81 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   82 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
   83 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   84 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
   85 #ifdef INET6
   86 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   87 #endif
   88 #include <netinet/udp.h>
   89 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
   90 
   91 #ifdef IPSEC
   92 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   93 #include <netipsec/esp.h>
   94 #endif
   95 
   96 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   97 
   98 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   99 
  100 /*
  101  * UDP protocol implementation.
  102  * Per RFC 768, August, 1980.
  103  */
  104 
  105 /*
  106  * BSD 4.2 defaulted the udp checksum to be off.  Turning off udp checksums
  107  * removes the only data integrity mechanism for packets and malformed
  108  * packets that would otherwise be discarded due to bad checksums, and may
  109  * cause problems (especially for NFS data blocks).
  110  */
  111 VNET_DEFINE(int, udp_cksum) = 1;
  112 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_CHECKSUM, checksum, CTLFLAG_RW,
  113     &VNET_NAME(udp_cksum), 0, "compute udp checksum");
  114 
  115 int     udp_log_in_vain = 0;
  116 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain, CTLFLAG_RW,
  117     &udp_log_in_vain, 0, "Log all incoming UDP packets");
  118 
  119 VNET_DEFINE(int, udp_blackhole) = 0;
  120 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, blackhole, CTLFLAG_RW,
  121     &VNET_NAME(udp_blackhole), 0,
  122     "Do not send port unreachables for refused connects");
  123 
  124 u_long  udp_sendspace = 9216;           /* really max datagram size */
  125                                         /* 40 1K datagrams */
  126 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_MAXDGRAM, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW,
  127     &udp_sendspace, 0, "Maximum outgoing UDP datagram size");
  128 
  129 u_long  udp_recvspace = 40 * (1024 +
  130 #ifdef INET6
  131                                       sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)
  132 #else
  133                                       sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)
  134 #endif
  135                                       );
  136 
  137 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
  138     &udp_recvspace, 0, "Maximum space for incoming UDP datagrams");
  139 
  140 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbhead, udb);             /* from udp_var.h */
  141 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbinfo, udbinfo);
  142 static VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, udpcb_zone);
  143 #define V_udpcb_zone                    VNET(udpcb_zone)
  144 
  145 #ifndef UDBHASHSIZE
  146 #define UDBHASHSIZE     128
  147 #endif
  148 
  149 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(struct udpstat, udpstat);          /* from udp_var.h */
  150 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(udpstat);
  151 SYSCTL_VNET_PCPUSTAT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_STATS, stats, struct udpstat,
  152     udpstat, "UDP statistics (struct udpstat, netinet/udp_var.h)");
  153 
  154 #ifdef VIMAGE
  155 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(udpstat);
  156 #endif /* VIMAGE */
  157 #ifdef INET
  158 static void     udp_detach(struct socket *so);
  159 static int      udp_output(struct inpcb *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
  160                     struct mbuf *, struct thread *);
  161 #endif
  162 
  163 #ifdef IPSEC
  164 #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T
  165 #define UF_ESPINUDP_ALL (UF_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE|UF_ESPINUDP)
  166 #ifdef INET
  167 static struct mbuf *udp4_espdecap(struct inpcb *, struct mbuf *, int);
  168 #endif
  169 #endif /* IPSEC_NAT_T */
  170 #endif /* IPSEC */
  171 
  172 static void
  173 udp_zone_change(void *tag)
  174 {
  175 
  176         uma_zone_set_max(V_udbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
  177         uma_zone_set_max(V_udpcb_zone, maxsockets);
  178 }
  179 
  180 static int
  181 udp_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
  182 {
  183         struct inpcb *inp;
  184 
  185         inp = mem;
  186         INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "udpinp");
  187         return (0);
  188 }
  189 
  190 void
  191 udp_init(void)
  192 {
  193 
  194         in_pcbinfo_init(&V_udbinfo, "udp", &V_udb, UDBHASHSIZE, UDBHASHSIZE,
  195             "udp_inpcb", udp_inpcb_init, NULL, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE,
  196             IPI_HASHFIELDS_2TUPLE);
  197         V_udpcb_zone = uma_zcreate("udpcb", sizeof(struct udpcb),
  198             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
  199         uma_zone_set_max(V_udpcb_zone, maxsockets);
  200         uma_zone_set_warning(V_udpcb_zone, "kern.ipc.maxsockets limit reached");
  201         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change, udp_zone_change, NULL,
  202             EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
  203 }
  204 
  205 /*
  206  * Kernel module interface for updating udpstat.  The argument is an index
  207  * into udpstat treated as an array of u_long.  While this encodes the
  208  * general layout of udpstat into the caller, it doesn't encode its location,
  209  * so that future changes to add, for example, per-CPU stats support won't
  210  * cause binary compatibility problems for kernel modules.
  211  */
  212 void
  213 kmod_udpstat_inc(int statnum)
  214 {
  215 
  216         counter_u64_add(VNET(udpstat)[statnum], 1);
  217 }
  218 
  219 int
  220 udp_newudpcb(struct inpcb *inp)
  221 {
  222         struct udpcb *up;
  223 
  224         up = uma_zalloc(V_udpcb_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  225         if (up == NULL)
  226                 return (ENOBUFS);
  227         inp->inp_ppcb = up;
  228         return (0);
  229 }
  230 
  231 void
  232 udp_discardcb(struct udpcb *up)
  233 {
  234 
  235         uma_zfree(V_udpcb_zone, up);
  236 }
  237 
  238 #ifdef VIMAGE
  239 void
  240 udp_destroy(void)
  241 {
  242 
  243         in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_udbinfo);
  244         uma_zdestroy(V_udpcb_zone);
  245 }
  246 #endif
  247 
  248 #ifdef INET
  249 /*
  250  * Subroutine of udp_input(), which appends the provided mbuf chain to the
  251  * passed pcb/socket.  The caller must provide a sockaddr_in via udp_in that
  252  * contains the source address.  If the socket ends up being an IPv6 socket,
  253  * udp_append() will convert to a sockaddr_in6 before passing the address
  254  * into the socket code.
  255  */
  256 static void
  257 udp_append(struct inpcb *inp, struct ip *ip, struct mbuf *n, int off,
  258     struct sockaddr_in *udp_in)
  259 {
  260         struct sockaddr *append_sa;
  261         struct socket *so;
  262         struct mbuf *opts = 0;
  263 #ifdef INET6
  264         struct sockaddr_in6 udp_in6;
  265 #endif
  266         struct udpcb *up;
  267 
  268         INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  269 
  270         /*
  271          * Engage the tunneling protocol.
  272          */
  273         up = intoudpcb(inp);
  274         if (up->u_tun_func != NULL) {
  275                 (*up->u_tun_func)(n, off, inp);
  276                 return;
  277         }
  278 
  279         if (n == NULL)
  280                 return;
  281 
  282         off += sizeof(struct udphdr);
  283 
  284 #ifdef IPSEC
  285         /* Check AH/ESP integrity. */
  286         if (ipsec4_in_reject(n, inp)) {
  287                 m_freem(n);
  288                 IPSECSTAT_INC(ips_in_polvio);
  289                 return;
  290         }
  291 #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T
  292         up = intoudpcb(inp);
  293         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: udpcb NULL", __func__));
  294         if (up->u_flags & UF_ESPINUDP_ALL) {    /* IPSec UDP encaps. */
  295                 n = udp4_espdecap(inp, n, off);
  296                 if (n == NULL)                          /* Consumed. */
  297                         return;
  298         }
  299 #endif /* IPSEC_NAT_T */
  300 #endif /* IPSEC */
  301 #ifdef MAC
  302         if (mac_inpcb_check_deliver(inp, n) != 0) {
  303                 m_freem(n);
  304                 return;
  305         }
  306 #endif /* MAC */
  307         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS ||
  308             inp->inp_socket->so_options & (SO_TIMESTAMP | SO_BINTIME)) {
  309 #ifdef INET6
  310                 if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6)
  311                         (void)ip6_savecontrol_v4(inp, n, &opts, NULL);
  312                 else
  313 #endif /* INET6 */
  314                         ip_savecontrol(inp, &opts, ip, n);
  315         }
  316 #ifdef INET6
  317         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
  318                 bzero(&udp_in6, sizeof(udp_in6));
  319                 udp_in6.sin6_len = sizeof(udp_in6);
  320                 udp_in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  321                 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(udp_in, &udp_in6);
  322                 append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in6;
  323         } else
  324 #endif /* INET6 */
  325                 append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)udp_in;
  326         m_adj(n, off);
  327 
  328         so = inp->inp_socket;
  329         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
  330         if (sbappendaddr_locked(&so->so_rcv, append_sa, n, opts) == 0) {
  331                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
  332                 m_freem(n);
  333                 if (opts)
  334                         m_freem(opts);
  335                 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_fullsock);
  336         } else
  337                 sorwakeup_locked(so);
  338 }
  339 
  340 void
  341 udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
  342 {
  343         int iphlen = off;
  344         struct ip *ip;
  345         struct udphdr *uh;
  346         struct ifnet *ifp;
  347         struct inpcb *inp;
  348         uint16_t len, ip_len;
  349         struct ip save_ip;
  350         struct sockaddr_in udp_in;
  351         struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
  352 
  353         ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  354         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_ipackets);
  355 
  356         /*
  357          * Strip IP options, if any; should skip this, make available to
  358          * user, and use on returned packets, but we don't yet have a way to
  359          * check the checksum with options still present.
  360          */
  361         if (iphlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
  362                 ip_stripoptions(m);
  363                 iphlen = sizeof(struct ip);
  364         }
  365 
  366         /*
  367          * Get IP and UDP header together in first mbuf.
  368          */
  369         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  370         if (m->m_len < iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
  371                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr))) == 0) {
  372                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_hdrops);
  373                         return;
  374                 }
  375                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  376         }
  377         uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);
  378 
  379         /*
  380          * Destination port of 0 is illegal, based on RFC768.
  381          */
  382         if (uh->uh_dport == 0)
  383                 goto badunlocked;
  384 
  385         /*
  386          * Construct sockaddr format source address.  Stuff source address
  387          * and datagram in user buffer.
  388          */
  389         bzero(&udp_in, sizeof(udp_in));
  390         udp_in.sin_len = sizeof(udp_in);
  391         udp_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
  392         udp_in.sin_port = uh->uh_sport;
  393         udp_in.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
  394 
  395         /*
  396          * Make mbuf data length reflect UDP length.  If not enough data to
  397          * reflect UDP length, drop.
  398          */
  399         len = ntohs((u_short)uh->uh_ulen);
  400         ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - iphlen;
  401         if (ip_len != len) {
  402                 if (len > ip_len || len < sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
  403                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_badlen);
  404                         goto badunlocked;
  405                 }
  406                 m_adj(m, len - ip_len);
  407         }
  408 
  409         /*
  410          * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it for
  411          * sending an ICMP error message in response.
  412          */
  413         if (!V_udp_blackhole)
  414                 save_ip = *ip;
  415         else
  416                 memset(&save_ip, 0, sizeof(save_ip));
  417 
  418         /*
  419          * Checksum extended UDP header and data.
  420          */
  421         if (uh->uh_sum) {
  422                 u_short uh_sum;
  423 
  424                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID) {
  425                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR)
  426                                 uh_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
  427                         else
  428                                 uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
  429                                     ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htonl((u_short)len +
  430                                     m->m_pkthdr.csum_data + IPPROTO_UDP));
  431                         uh_sum ^= 0xffff;
  432                 } else {
  433                         char b[9];
  434 
  435                         bcopy(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, b, 9);
  436                         bzero(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
  437                         ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_len = uh->uh_ulen;
  438                         uh_sum = in_cksum(m, len + sizeof (struct ip));
  439                         bcopy(b, ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
  440                 }
  441                 if (uh_sum) {
  442                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_badsum);
  443                         m_freem(m);
  444                         return;
  445                 }
  446         } else
  447                 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_nosum);
  448 
  449         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
  450             in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, ifp)) {
  451                 struct inpcb *last;
  452                 struct ip_moptions *imo;
  453 
  454                 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  455                 last = NULL;
  456                 LIST_FOREACH(inp, &V_udb, inp_list) {
  457                         if (inp->inp_lport != uh->uh_dport)
  458                                 continue;
  459 #ifdef INET6
  460                         if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
  461                                 continue;
  462 #endif
  463                         if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
  464                             inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
  465                                 continue;
  466                         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
  467                             inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr)
  468                                 continue;
  469                         if (inp->inp_fport != 0 &&
  470                             inp->inp_fport != uh->uh_sport)
  471                                 continue;
  472 
  473                         INP_RLOCK(inp);
  474 
  475                         /*
  476                          * XXXRW: Because we weren't holding either the inpcb
  477                          * or the hash lock when we checked for a match
  478                          * before, we should probably recheck now that the
  479                          * inpcb lock is held.
  480                          */
  481 
  482                         /*
  483                          * Handle socket delivery policy for any-source
  484                          * and source-specific multicast. [RFC3678]
  485                          */
  486                         imo = inp->inp_moptions;
  487                         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
  488                                 struct sockaddr_in       group;
  489                                 int                      blocked;
  490                                 if (imo == NULL) {
  491                                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  492                                         continue;
  493                                 }
  494                                 bzero(&group, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
  495                                 group.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  496                                 group.sin_family = AF_INET;
  497                                 group.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  498 
  499                                 blocked = imo_multi_filter(imo, ifp,
  500                                         (struct sockaddr *)&group,
  501                                         (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in);
  502                                 if (blocked != MCAST_PASS) {
  503                                         if (blocked == MCAST_NOTGMEMBER)
  504                                                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_notmember);
  505                                         if (blocked == MCAST_NOTSMEMBER ||
  506                                             blocked == MCAST_MUTED)
  507                                                 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_filtermcast);
  508                                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  509                                         continue;
  510                                 }
  511                         }
  512                         if (last != NULL) {
  513                                 struct mbuf *n;
  514 
  515                                 n = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
  516                                 udp_append(last, ip, n, iphlen, &udp_in);
  517                                 INP_RUNLOCK(last);
  518                         }
  519                         last = inp;
  520                         /*
  521                          * Don't look for additional matches if this one does
  522                          * not have either the SO_REUSEPORT or SO_REUSEADDR
  523                          * socket options set.  This heuristic avoids
  524                          * searching through all pcbs in the common case of a
  525                          * non-shared port.  It assumes that an application
  526                          * will never clear these options after setting them.
  527                          */
  528                         if ((last->inp_socket->so_options &
  529                             (SO_REUSEPORT|SO_REUSEADDR)) == 0)
  530                                 break;
  531                 }
  532 
  533                 if (last == NULL) {
  534                         /*
  535                          * No matching pcb found; discard datagram.  (No need
  536                          * to send an ICMP Port Unreachable for a broadcast
  537                          * or multicast datgram.)
  538                          */
  539                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noportbcast);
  540                         if (inp)
  541                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  542                         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  543                         goto badunlocked;
  544                 }
  545                 udp_append(last, ip, m, iphlen, &udp_in);
  546                 INP_RUNLOCK(last);
  547                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  548                 return;
  549         }
  550 
  551         /*
  552          * Locate pcb for datagram.
  553          */
  554 
  555         /*
  556          * Grab info from PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD tag prepended to the chain.
  557          */
  558         if ((m->m_flags & M_IP_NEXTHOP) &&
  559             (fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL) {
  560                 struct sockaddr_in *next_hop;
  561 
  562                 next_hop = (struct sockaddr_in *)(fwd_tag + 1);
  563 
  564                 /*
  565                  * Transparently forwarded. Pretend to be the destination.
  566                  * Already got one like this?
  567                  */
  568                 inp = in_pcblookup_mbuf(&V_udbinfo, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
  569                     ip->ip_dst, uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, ifp, m);
  570                 if (!inp) {
  571                         /*
  572                          * It's new.  Try to find the ambushing socket.
  573                          * Because we've rewritten the destination address,
  574                          * any hardware-generated hash is ignored.
  575                          */
  576                         inp = in_pcblookup(&V_udbinfo, ip->ip_src,
  577                             uh->uh_sport, next_hop->sin_addr,
  578                             next_hop->sin_port ? htons(next_hop->sin_port) :
  579                             uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD |
  580                             INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, ifp);
  581                 }
  582                 /* Remove the tag from the packet. We don't need it anymore. */
  583                 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
  584                 m->m_flags &= ~M_IP_NEXTHOP;
  585         } else
  586                 inp = in_pcblookup_mbuf(&V_udbinfo, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
  587                     ip->ip_dst, uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD |
  588                     INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, ifp, m);
  589         if (inp == NULL) {
  590                 if (udp_log_in_vain) {
  591                         char buf[4*sizeof "123"];
  592 
  593                         strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
  594                         log(LOG_INFO,
  595                             "Connection attempt to UDP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
  596                             buf, ntohs(uh->uh_dport), inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src),
  597                             ntohs(uh->uh_sport));
  598                 }
  599                 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noport);
  600                 if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) {
  601                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noportbcast);
  602                         goto badunlocked;
  603                 }
  604                 if (V_udp_blackhole)
  605                         goto badunlocked;
  606                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_UNREACH) < 0)
  607                         goto badunlocked;
  608                 *ip = save_ip;
  609                 icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PORT, 0, 0);
  610                 return;
  611         }
  612 
  613         /*
  614          * Check the minimum TTL for socket.
  615          */
  616         INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  617         if (inp->inp_ip_minttl && inp->inp_ip_minttl > ip->ip_ttl) {
  618                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  619                 m_freem(m);
  620                 return;
  621         }
  622 
  623         UDP_PROBE(receive, NULL, inp, ip, inp, uh);
  624         udp_append(inp, ip, m, iphlen, &udp_in);
  625         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  626         return;
  627 
  628 badunlocked:
  629         m_freem(m);
  630 }
  631 #endif /* INET */
  632 
  633 /*
  634  * Notify a udp user of an asynchronous error; just wake up so that they can
  635  * collect error status.
  636  */
  637 struct inpcb *
  638 udp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
  639 {
  640 
  641         /*
  642          * While udp_ctlinput() always calls udp_notify() with a read lock
  643          * when invoking it directly, in_pcbnotifyall() currently uses write
  644          * locks due to sharing code with TCP.  For now, accept either a read
  645          * or a write lock, but a read lock is sufficient.
  646          */
  647         INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  648 
  649         inp->inp_socket->so_error = errno;
  650         sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
  651         sowwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
  652         return (inp);
  653 }
  654 
  655 #ifdef INET
  656 void
  657 udp_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
  658 {
  659         struct ip *ip = vip;
  660         struct udphdr *uh;
  661         struct in_addr faddr;
  662         struct inpcb *inp;
  663 
  664         faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
  665         if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  666                 return;
  667 
  668         /*
  669          * Redirects don't need to be handled up here.
  670          */
  671         if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd))
  672                 return;
  673 
  674         /*
  675          * Hostdead is ugly because it goes linearly through all PCBs.
  676          *
  677          * XXX: We never get this from ICMP, otherwise it makes an excellent
  678          * DoS attack on machines with many connections.
  679          */
  680         if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
  681                 ip = NULL;
  682         else if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
  683                 return;
  684         if (ip != NULL) {
  685                 uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
  686                 inp = in_pcblookup(&V_udbinfo, faddr, uh->uh_dport,
  687                     ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
  688                 if (inp != NULL) {
  689                         INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  690                         if (inp->inp_socket != NULL) {
  691                                 udp_notify(inp, inetctlerrmap[cmd]);
  692                         }
  693                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  694                 }
  695         } else
  696                 in_pcbnotifyall(&V_udbinfo, faddr, inetctlerrmap[cmd],
  697                     udp_notify);
  698 }
  699 #endif /* INET */
  700 
  701 static int
  702 udp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  703 {
  704         int error, i, n;
  705         struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
  706         inp_gen_t gencnt;
  707         struct xinpgen xig;
  708 
  709         /*
  710          * The process of preparing the PCB list is too time-consuming and
  711          * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
  712          */
  713         if (req->oldptr == 0) {
  714                 n = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
  715                 n += imax(n / 8, 10);
  716                 req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
  717                 return (0);
  718         }
  719 
  720         if (req->newptr != 0)
  721                 return (EPERM);
  722 
  723         /*
  724          * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
  725          */
  726         INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  727         gencnt = V_udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
  728         n = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
  729         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  730 
  731         error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 2 * (sizeof xig)
  732                 + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb));
  733         if (error != 0)
  734                 return (error);
  735 
  736         xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
  737         xig.xig_count = n;
  738         xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
  739         xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
  740         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
  741         if (error)
  742                 return (error);
  743 
  744         inp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  745         if (inp_list == 0)
  746                 return (ENOMEM);
  747 
  748         INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  749         for (inp = LIST_FIRST(V_udbinfo.ipi_listhead), i = 0; inp && i < n;
  750              inp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
  751                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
  752                 if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt &&
  753                     cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp) == 0) {
  754                         in_pcbref(inp);
  755                         inp_list[i++] = inp;
  756                 }
  757                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  758         }
  759         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  760         n = i;
  761 
  762         error = 0;
  763         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
  764                 inp = inp_list[i];
  765                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
  766                 if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
  767                         struct xinpcb xi;
  768 
  769                         bzero(&xi, sizeof(xi));
  770                         xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
  771                         /* XXX should avoid extra copy */
  772                         bcopy(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof *inp);
  773                         if (inp->inp_socket)
  774                                 sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xi.xi_socket);
  775                         xi.xi_inp.inp_gencnt = inp->inp_gencnt;
  776                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  777                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
  778                 } else
  779                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  780         }
  781         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  782         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
  783                 inp = inp_list[i];
  784                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
  785                 if (!in_pcbrele_rlocked(inp))
  786                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  787         }
  788         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  789 
  790         if (!error) {
  791                 /*
  792                  * Give the user an updated idea of our state.  If the
  793                  * generation differs from what we told her before, she knows
  794                  * that something happened while we were processing this
  795                  * request, and it might be necessary to retry.
  796                  */
  797                 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  798                 xig.xig_gen = V_udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
  799                 xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
  800                 xig.xig_count = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
  801                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  802                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
  803         }
  804         free(inp_list, M_TEMP);
  805         return (error);
  806 }
  807 
  808 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist,
  809     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0,
  810     udp_pcblist, "S,xinpcb", "List of active UDP sockets");
  811 
  812 #ifdef INET
  813 static int
  814 udp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  815 {
  816         struct xucred xuc;
  817         struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
  818         struct inpcb *inp;
  819         int error;
  820 
  821         error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
  822         if (error)
  823                 return (error);
  824         error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
  825         if (error)
  826                 return (error);
  827         inp = in_pcblookup(&V_udbinfo, addrs[1].sin_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
  828             addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port,
  829             INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD | INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
  830         if (inp != NULL) {
  831                 INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  832                 if (inp->inp_socket == NULL)
  833                         error = ENOENT;
  834                 if (error == 0)
  835                         error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
  836                 if (error == 0)
  837                         cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
  838                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  839         } else
  840                 error = ENOENT;
  841         if (error == 0)
  842                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
  843         return (error);
  844 }
  845 
  846 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, getcred,
  847     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0,
  848     udp_getcred, "S,xucred", "Get the xucred of a UDP connection");
  849 #endif /* INET */
  850 
  851 int
  852 udp_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
  853 {
  854         int error = 0, optval;
  855         struct inpcb *inp;
  856 #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T
  857         struct udpcb *up;
  858 #endif
  859 
  860         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
  861         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: inp == NULL", __func__));
  862         INP_WLOCK(inp);
  863         if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_UDP) {
  864 #ifdef INET6
  865                 if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6)) {
  866                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  867                         error = ip6_ctloutput(so, sopt);
  868                 }
  869 #endif
  870 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
  871                 else
  872 #endif
  873 #ifdef INET
  874                 {
  875                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  876                         error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
  877                 }
  878 #endif
  879                 return (error);
  880         }
  881 
  882         switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
  883         case SOPT_SET:
  884                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
  885                 case UDP_ENCAP:
  886                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  887                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
  888                                             sizeof optval);
  889                         if (error)
  890                                 break;
  891                         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
  892                         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: inp == NULL", __func__));
  893                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
  894 #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T
  895                         up = intoudpcb(inp);
  896                         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
  897 #endif
  898                         switch (optval) {
  899                         case 0:
  900                                 /* Clear all UDP encap. */
  901 #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T
  902                                 up->u_flags &= ~UF_ESPINUDP_ALL;
  903 #endif
  904                                 break;
  905 #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T
  906                         case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
  907                         case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
  908                                 up->u_flags &= ~UF_ESPINUDP_ALL;
  909                                 if (optval == UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP)
  910                                         up->u_flags |= UF_ESPINUDP;
  911                                 else if (optval == UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE)
  912                                         up->u_flags |= UF_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE;
  913                                 break;
  914 #endif
  915                         default:
  916                                 error = EINVAL;
  917                                 break;
  918                         }
  919                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  920                         break;
  921                 default:
  922                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  923                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
  924                         break;
  925                 }
  926                 break;
  927         case SOPT_GET:
  928                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
  929 #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T
  930                 case UDP_ENCAP:
  931                         up = intoudpcb(inp);
  932                         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
  933                         optval = up->u_flags & UF_ESPINUDP_ALL;
  934                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  935                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
  936                         break;
  937 #endif
  938                 default:
  939                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  940                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
  941                         break;
  942                 }
  943                 break;
  944         }       
  945         return (error);
  946 }
  947 
  948 #ifdef INET
  949 #define UH_WLOCKED      2
  950 #define UH_RLOCKED      1
  951 #define UH_UNLOCKED     0
  952 static int
  953 udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
  954     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
  955 {
  956         struct udpiphdr *ui;
  957         int len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  958         struct in_addr faddr, laddr;
  959         struct cmsghdr *cm;
  960         struct sockaddr_in *sin, src;
  961         int error = 0;
  962         int ipflags;
  963         u_short fport, lport;
  964         int unlock_udbinfo;
  965         u_char tos;
  966 
  967         /*
  968          * udp_output() may need to temporarily bind or connect the current
  969          * inpcb.  As such, we don't know up front whether we will need the
  970          * pcbinfo lock or not.  Do any work to decide what is needed up
  971          * front before acquiring any locks.
  972          */
  973         if (len + sizeof(struct udpiphdr) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
  974                 if (control)
  975                         m_freem(control);
  976                 m_freem(m);
  977                 return (EMSGSIZE);
  978         }
  979 
  980         src.sin_family = 0;
  981         INP_RLOCK(inp);
  982         tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
  983         if (control != NULL) {
  984                 /*
  985                  * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is
  986                  * stored in a single mbuf.
  987                  */
  988                 if (control->m_next) {
  989                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  990                         m_freem(control);
  991                         m_freem(m);
  992                         return (EINVAL);
  993                 }
  994                 for (; control->m_len > 0;
  995                     control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
  996                     control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
  997                         cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
  998                         if (control->m_len < sizeof(*cm) || cm->cmsg_len == 0
  999                             || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len) {
 1000                                 error = EINVAL;
 1001                                 break;
 1002                         }
 1003                         if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IP)
 1004                                 continue;
 1005 
 1006                         switch (cm->cmsg_type) {
 1007                         case IP_SENDSRCADDR:
 1008                                 if (cm->cmsg_len !=
 1009                                     CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
 1010                                         error = EINVAL;
 1011                                         break;
 1012                                 }
 1013                                 bzero(&src, sizeof(src));
 1014                                 src.sin_family = AF_INET;
 1015                                 src.sin_len = sizeof(src);
 1016                                 src.sin_port = inp->inp_lport;
 1017                                 src.sin_addr =
 1018                                     *(struct in_addr *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
 1019                                 break;
 1020 
 1021                         case IP_TOS:
 1022                                 if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(u_char))) {
 1023                                         error = EINVAL;
 1024                                         break;
 1025                                 }
 1026                                 tos = *(u_char *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
 1027                                 break;
 1028 
 1029                         default:
 1030                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1031                                 break;
 1032                         }
 1033                         if (error)
 1034                                 break;
 1035                 }
 1036                 m_freem(control);
 1037         }
 1038         if (error) {
 1039                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
 1040                 m_freem(m);
 1041                 return (error);
 1042         }
 1043 
 1044         /*
 1045          * Depending on whether or not the application has bound or connected
 1046          * the socket, we may have to do varying levels of work.  The optimal
 1047          * case is for a connected UDP socket, as a global lock isn't
 1048          * required at all.
 1049          *
 1050          * In order to decide which we need, we require stability of the
 1051          * inpcb binding, which we ensure by acquiring a read lock on the
 1052          * inpcb.  This doesn't strictly follow the lock order, so we play
 1053          * the trylock and retry game; note that we may end up with more
 1054          * conservative locks than required the second time around, so later
 1055          * assertions have to accept that.  Further analysis of the number of
 1056          * misses under contention is required.
 1057          *
 1058          * XXXRW: Check that hash locking update here is correct.
 1059          */
 1060         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
 1061         if (sin != NULL &&
 1062             (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY && inp->inp_lport == 0)) {
 1063                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
 1064                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1065                 INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1066                 unlock_udbinfo = UH_WLOCKED;
 1067         } else if ((sin != NULL && (
 1068             (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) ||
 1069             (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
 1070             (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) ||
 1071             (inp->inp_lport == 0))) ||
 1072             (src.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
 1073                 INP_HASH_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1074                 unlock_udbinfo = UH_RLOCKED;
 1075         } else
 1076                 unlock_udbinfo = UH_UNLOCKED;
 1077 
 1078         /*
 1079          * If the IP_SENDSRCADDR control message was specified, override the
 1080          * source address for this datagram.  Its use is invalidated if the
 1081          * address thus specified is incomplete or clobbers other inpcbs.
 1082          */
 1083         laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
 1084         lport = inp->inp_lport;
 1085         if (src.sin_family == AF_INET) {
 1086                 INP_HASH_LOCK_ASSERT(&V_udbinfo);
 1087                 if ((lport == 0) ||
 1088                     (laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
 1089                      src.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)) {
 1090                         error = EINVAL;
 1091                         goto release;
 1092                 }
 1093                 error = in_pcbbind_setup(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&src,
 1094                     &laddr.s_addr, &lport, td->td_ucred);
 1095                 if (error)
 1096                         goto release;
 1097         }
 1098 
 1099         /*
 1100          * If a UDP socket has been connected, then a local address/port will
 1101          * have been selected and bound.
 1102          *
 1103          * If a UDP socket has not been connected to, then an explicit
 1104          * destination address must be used, in which case a local
 1105          * address/port may not have been selected and bound.
 1106          */
 1107         if (sin != NULL) {
 1108                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
 1109                 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
 1110                         error = EISCONN;
 1111                         goto release;
 1112                 }
 1113 
 1114                 /*
 1115                  * Jail may rewrite the destination address, so let it do
 1116                  * that before we use it.
 1117                  */
 1118                 error = prison_remote_ip4(td->td_ucred, &sin->sin_addr);
 1119                 if (error)
 1120                         goto release;
 1121 
 1122                 /*
 1123                  * If a local address or port hasn't yet been selected, or if
 1124                  * the destination address needs to be rewritten due to using
 1125                  * a special INADDR_ constant, invoke in_pcbconnect_setup()
 1126                  * to do the heavy lifting.  Once a port is selected, we
 1127                  * commit the binding back to the socket; we also commit the
 1128                  * binding of the address if in jail.
 1129                  *
 1130                  * If we already have a valid binding and we're not
 1131                  * requesting a destination address rewrite, use a fast path.
 1132                  */
 1133                 if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
 1134                     inp->inp_lport == 0 ||
 1135                     sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
 1136                     sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
 1137                         INP_HASH_LOCK_ASSERT(&V_udbinfo);
 1138                         error = in_pcbconnect_setup(inp, addr, &laddr.s_addr,
 1139                             &lport, &faddr.s_addr, &fport, NULL,
 1140                             td->td_ucred);
 1141                         if (error)
 1142                                 goto release;
 1143 
 1144                         /*
 1145                          * XXXRW: Why not commit the port if the address is
 1146                          * !INADDR_ANY?
 1147                          */
 1148                         /* Commit the local port if newly assigned. */
 1149                         if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
 1150                             inp->inp_lport == 0) {
 1151                                 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
 1152                                 INP_HASH_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_udbinfo);
 1153                                 /*
 1154                                  * Remember addr if jailed, to prevent
 1155                                  * rebinding.
 1156                                  */
 1157                                 if (prison_flag(td->td_ucred, PR_IP4))
 1158                                         inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
 1159                                 inp->inp_lport = lport;
 1160                                 if (in_pcbinshash(inp) != 0) {
 1161                                         inp->inp_lport = 0;
 1162                                         error = EAGAIN;
 1163                                         goto release;
 1164                                 }
 1165                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
 1166                         }
 1167                 } else {
 1168                         faddr = sin->sin_addr;
 1169                         fport = sin->sin_port;
 1170                 }
 1171         } else {
 1172                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
 1173                 faddr = inp->inp_faddr;
 1174                 fport = inp->inp_fport;
 1175                 if (faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
 1176                         error = ENOTCONN;
 1177                         goto release;
 1178                 }
 1179         }
 1180 
 1181         /*
 1182          * Calculate data length and get a mbuf for UDP, IP, and possible
 1183          * link-layer headers.  Immediate slide the data pointer back forward
 1184          * since we won't use that space at this layer.
 1185          */
 1186         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct udpiphdr) + max_linkhdr, M_NOWAIT);
 1187         if (m == NULL) {
 1188                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1189                 goto release;
 1190         }
 1191         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
 1192         m->m_len -= max_linkhdr;
 1193         m->m_pkthdr.len -= max_linkhdr;
 1194 
 1195         /*
 1196          * Fill in mbuf with extended UDP header and addresses and length put
 1197          * into network format.
 1198          */
 1199         ui = mtod(m, struct udpiphdr *);
 1200         bzero(ui->ui_x1, sizeof(ui->ui_x1));    /* XXX still needed? */
 1201         ui->ui_v = IPVERSION << 4;
 1202         ui->ui_pr = IPPROTO_UDP;
 1203         ui->ui_src = laddr;
 1204         ui->ui_dst = faddr;
 1205         ui->ui_sport = lport;
 1206         ui->ui_dport = fport;
 1207         ui->ui_ulen = htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr));
 1208 
 1209         /*
 1210          * Set the Don't Fragment bit in the IP header.
 1211          */
 1212         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DONTFRAG) {
 1213                 struct ip *ip;
 1214 
 1215                 ip = (struct ip *)&ui->ui_i;
 1216                 ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
 1217         }
 1218 
 1219         ipflags = 0;
 1220         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE)
 1221                 ipflags |= IP_ROUTETOIF;
 1222         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_BROADCAST)
 1223                 ipflags |= IP_ALLOWBROADCAST;
 1224         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
 1225                 ipflags |= IP_SENDONES;
 1226 
 1227 #ifdef MAC
 1228         mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
 1229 #endif
 1230 
 1231         /*
 1232          * Set up checksum and output datagram.
 1233          */
 1234         if (V_udp_cksum) {
 1235                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
 1236                         faddr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
 1237                 ui->ui_sum = in_pseudo(ui->ui_src.s_addr, faddr.s_addr,
 1238                     htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr) + IPPROTO_UDP));
 1239                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
 1240                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
 1241         } else
 1242                 ui->ui_sum = 0;
 1243         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_len = htons(sizeof(struct udpiphdr) + len);
 1244         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;    /* XXX */
 1245         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_tos = tos;                /* XXX */
 1246         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_opackets);
 1247 
 1248         if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_WLOCKED)
 1249                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1250         else if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_RLOCKED)
 1251                 INP_HASH_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1252         UDP_PROBE(send, NULL, inp, &ui->ui_i, inp, &ui->ui_u);
 1253         error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, NULL, ipflags,
 1254             inp->inp_moptions, inp);
 1255         if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_WLOCKED)
 1256                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1257         else
 1258                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
 1259         return (error);
 1260 
 1261 release:
 1262         if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_WLOCKED) {
 1263                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1264                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1265         } else if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_RLOCKED) {
 1266                 INP_HASH_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1267                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
 1268         } else
 1269                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
 1270         m_freem(m);
 1271         return (error);
 1272 }
 1273 
 1274 
 1275 #if defined(IPSEC) && defined(IPSEC_NAT_T)
 1276 /*
 1277  * Potentially decap ESP in UDP frame.  Check for an ESP header
 1278  * and optional marker; if present, strip the UDP header and
 1279  * push the result through IPSec.
 1280  *
 1281  * Returns mbuf to be processed (potentially re-allocated) or
 1282  * NULL if consumed and/or processed.
 1283  */
 1284 static struct mbuf *
 1285 udp4_espdecap(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, int off)
 1286 {
 1287         size_t minlen, payload, skip, iphlen;
 1288         caddr_t data;
 1289         struct udpcb *up;
 1290         struct m_tag *tag;
 1291         struct udphdr *udphdr;
 1292         struct ip *ip;
 1293 
 1294         INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
 1295 
 1296         /* 
 1297          * Pull up data so the longest case is contiguous:
 1298          *    IP/UDP hdr + non ESP marker + ESP hdr.
 1299          */
 1300         minlen = off + sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(struct esp);
 1301         if (minlen > m->m_pkthdr.len)
 1302                 minlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1303         if ((m = m_pullup(m, minlen)) == NULL) {
 1304                 IPSECSTAT_INC(ips_in_inval);
 1305                 return (NULL);          /* Bypass caller processing. */
 1306         }
 1307         data = mtod(m, caddr_t);        /* Points to ip header. */
 1308         payload = m->m_len - off;       /* Size of payload. */
 1309 
 1310         if (payload == 1 && data[off] == '\xff')
 1311                 return (m);             /* NB: keepalive packet, no decap. */
 1312 
 1313         up = intoudpcb(inp);
 1314         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: udpcb NULL", __func__));
 1315         KASSERT((up->u_flags & UF_ESPINUDP_ALL) != 0,
 1316             ("u_flags 0x%x", up->u_flags));
 1317 
 1318         /* 
 1319          * Check that the payload is large enough to hold an
 1320          * ESP header and compute the amount of data to remove.
 1321          *
 1322          * NB: the caller has already done a pullup for us.
 1323          * XXX can we assume alignment and eliminate bcopys?
 1324          */
 1325         if (up->u_flags & UF_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE) {
 1326                 /*
 1327                  * draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-0[01].txt and
 1328                  * draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-(00/)01.txt, ignoring
 1329                  * possible AH mode non-IKE marker+non-ESP marker
 1330                  * from draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-00.txt.
 1331                  */
 1332                 uint64_t marker;
 1333 
 1334                 if (payload <= sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(struct esp))
 1335                         return (m);     /* NB: no decap. */
 1336                 bcopy(data + off, &marker, sizeof(uint64_t));
 1337                 if (marker != 0)        /* Non-IKE marker. */
 1338                         return (m);     /* NB: no decap. */
 1339                 skip = sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(struct udphdr);
 1340         } else {
 1341                 uint32_t spi;
 1342 
 1343                 if (payload <= sizeof(struct esp)) {
 1344                         IPSECSTAT_INC(ips_in_inval);
 1345                         m_freem(m);
 1346                         return (NULL);  /* Discard. */
 1347                 }
 1348                 bcopy(data + off, &spi, sizeof(uint32_t));
 1349                 if (spi == 0)           /* Non-ESP marker. */
 1350                         return (m);     /* NB: no decap. */
 1351                 skip = sizeof(struct udphdr);
 1352         }
 1353 
 1354         /*
 1355          * Setup a PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_NAT_T_PORT tag to remember
 1356          * the UDP ports. This is required if we want to select
 1357          * the right SPD for multiple hosts behind same NAT.
 1358          *
 1359          * NB: ports are maintained in network byte order everywhere
 1360          *     in the NAT-T code.
 1361          */
 1362         tag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_NAT_T_PORTS,
 1363                 2 * sizeof(uint16_t), M_NOWAIT);
 1364         if (tag == NULL) {
 1365                 IPSECSTAT_INC(ips_in_nomem);
 1366                 m_freem(m);
 1367                 return (NULL);          /* Discard. */
 1368         }
 1369         iphlen = off - sizeof(struct udphdr);
 1370         udphdr = (struct udphdr *)(data + iphlen);
 1371         ((uint16_t *)(tag + 1))[0] = udphdr->uh_sport;
 1372         ((uint16_t *)(tag + 1))[1] = udphdr->uh_dport;
 1373         m_tag_prepend(m, tag);
 1374 
 1375         /*
 1376          * Remove the UDP header (and possibly the non ESP marker)
 1377          * IP header length is iphlen
 1378          * Before:
 1379          *   <--- off --->
 1380          *   +----+------+-----+
 1381          *   | IP |  UDP | ESP |
 1382          *   +----+------+-----+
 1383          *        <-skip->
 1384          * After:
 1385          *          +----+-----+
 1386          *          | IP | ESP |
 1387          *          +----+-----+
 1388          *   <-skip->
 1389          */
 1390         ovbcopy(data, data + skip, iphlen);
 1391         m_adj(m, skip);
 1392 
 1393         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1394         ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - skip);
 1395         ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ESP;
 1396 
 1397         /*
 1398          * We cannot yet update the cksums so clear any
 1399          * h/w cksum flags as they are no longer valid.
 1400          */
 1401         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID)
 1402                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~(CSUM_DATA_VALID|CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR);
 1403 
 1404         (void) ipsec4_common_input(m, iphlen, ip->ip_p);
 1405         return (NULL);                  /* NB: consumed, bypass processing. */
 1406 }
 1407 #endif /* defined(IPSEC) && defined(IPSEC_NAT_T) */
 1408 
 1409 static void
 1410 udp_abort(struct socket *so)
 1411 {
 1412         struct inpcb *inp;
 1413 
 1414         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1415         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_abort: inp == NULL"));
 1416         INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1417         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
 1418                 INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1419                 in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
 1420                 inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 1421                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1422                 soisdisconnected(so);
 1423         }
 1424         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1425 }
 1426 
 1427 static int
 1428 udp_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
 1429 {
 1430         struct inpcb *inp;
 1431         int error;
 1432 
 1433         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1434         KASSERT(inp == NULL, ("udp_attach: inp != NULL"));
 1435         error = soreserve(so, udp_sendspace, udp_recvspace);
 1436         if (error)
 1437                 return (error);
 1438         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1439         error = in_pcballoc(so, &V_udbinfo);
 1440         if (error) {
 1441                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1442                 return (error);
 1443         }
 1444 
 1445         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1446         inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
 1447         inp->inp_ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
 1448 
 1449         error = udp_newudpcb(inp);
 1450         if (error) {
 1451                 in_pcbdetach(inp);
 1452                 in_pcbfree(inp);
 1453                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1454                 return (error);
 1455         }
 1456 
 1457         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1458         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1459         return (0);
 1460 }
 1461 #endif /* INET */
 1462 
 1463 int
 1464 udp_set_kernel_tunneling(struct socket *so, udp_tun_func_t f)
 1465 {
 1466         struct inpcb *inp;
 1467         struct udpcb *up;
 1468 
 1469         KASSERT(so->so_type == SOCK_DGRAM,
 1470             ("udp_set_kernel_tunneling: !dgram"));
 1471         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1472         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_set_kernel_tunneling: inp == NULL"));
 1473         INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1474         up = intoudpcb(inp);
 1475         if (up->u_tun_func != NULL) {
 1476                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1477                 return (EBUSY);
 1478         }
 1479         up->u_tun_func = f;
 1480         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1481         return (0);
 1482 }
 1483 
 1484 #ifdef INET
 1485 static int
 1486 udp_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
 1487 {
 1488         struct inpcb *inp;
 1489         int error;
 1490 
 1491         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1492         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_bind: inp == NULL"));
 1493         INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1494         INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1495         error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
 1496         INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1497         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1498         return (error);
 1499 }
 1500 
 1501 static void
 1502 udp_close(struct socket *so)
 1503 {
 1504         struct inpcb *inp;
 1505 
 1506         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1507         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_close: inp == NULL"));
 1508         INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1509         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
 1510                 INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1511                 in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
 1512                 inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 1513                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1514                 soisdisconnected(so);
 1515         }
 1516         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1517 }
 1518 
 1519 static int
 1520 udp_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
 1521 {
 1522         struct inpcb *inp;
 1523         int error;
 1524         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
 1525 
 1526         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1527         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_connect: inp == NULL"));
 1528         INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1529         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
 1530                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1531                 return (EISCONN);
 1532         }
 1533         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
 1534         error = prison_remote_ip4(td->td_ucred, &sin->sin_addr);
 1535         if (error != 0) {
 1536                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1537                 return (error);
 1538         }
 1539         INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1540         error = in_pcbconnect(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
 1541         INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1542         if (error == 0)
 1543                 soisconnected(so);
 1544         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1545         return (error);
 1546 }
 1547 
 1548 static void
 1549 udp_detach(struct socket *so)
 1550 {
 1551         struct inpcb *inp;
 1552         struct udpcb *up;
 1553 
 1554         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1555         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_detach: inp == NULL"));
 1556         KASSERT(inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY,
 1557             ("udp_detach: not disconnected"));
 1558         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1559         INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1560         up = intoudpcb(inp);
 1561         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
 1562         inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
 1563         in_pcbdetach(inp);
 1564         in_pcbfree(inp);
 1565         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1566         udp_discardcb(up);
 1567 }
 1568 
 1569 static int
 1570 udp_disconnect(struct socket *so)
 1571 {
 1572         struct inpcb *inp;
 1573 
 1574         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1575         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_disconnect: inp == NULL"));
 1576         INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1577         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
 1578                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1579                 return (ENOTCONN);
 1580         }
 1581         INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1582         in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
 1583         inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 1584         INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1585         SOCK_LOCK(so);
 1586         so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;                /* XXX */
 1587         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
 1588         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1589         return (0);
 1590 }
 1591 
 1592 static int
 1593 udp_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
 1594     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
 1595 {
 1596         struct inpcb *inp;
 1597 
 1598         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1599         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_send: inp == NULL"));
 1600         return (udp_output(inp, m, addr, control, td));
 1601 }
 1602 #endif /* INET */
 1603 
 1604 int
 1605 udp_shutdown(struct socket *so)
 1606 {
 1607         struct inpcb *inp;
 1608 
 1609         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1610         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_shutdown: inp == NULL"));
 1611         INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1612         socantsendmore(so);
 1613         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1614         return (0);
 1615 }
 1616 
 1617 #ifdef INET
 1618 struct pr_usrreqs udp_usrreqs = {
 1619         .pru_abort =            udp_abort,
 1620         .pru_attach =           udp_attach,
 1621         .pru_bind =             udp_bind,
 1622         .pru_connect =          udp_connect,
 1623         .pru_control =          in_control,
 1624         .pru_detach =           udp_detach,
 1625         .pru_disconnect =       udp_disconnect,
 1626         .pru_peeraddr =         in_getpeeraddr,
 1627         .pru_send =             udp_send,
 1628         .pru_soreceive =        soreceive_dgram,
 1629         .pru_sosend =           sosend_dgram,
 1630         .pru_shutdown =         udp_shutdown,
 1631         .pru_sockaddr =         in_getsockaddr,
 1632         .pru_sosetlabel =       in_pcbsosetlabel,
 1633         .pru_close =            udp_close,
 1634 };
 1635 #endif /* INET */

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