The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)udp_usrreq.c        8.6 (Berkeley) 5/23/95
   30  * $FreeBSD$
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   35 #include "opt_mac.h"
   36 
   37 #include <sys/param.h>
   38 #include <sys/systm.h>
   39 #include <sys/domain.h>
   40 #include <sys/jail.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/lock.h>
   43 #include <sys/mac.h>
   44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   46 #include <sys/proc.h>
   47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   48 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   49 #include <sys/socket.h>
   50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   51 #include <sys/sx.h>
   52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   53 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   54 
   55 #include <vm/uma.h>
   56 
   57 #include <net/if.h>
   58 #include <net/route.h>
   59 
   60 #include <netinet/in.h>
   61 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   62 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   63 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   64 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   65 #ifdef INET6
   66 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   67 #endif
   68 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   69 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
   70 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   71 #ifdef INET6
   72 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   73 #endif
   74 #include <netinet/udp.h>
   75 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
   76 
   77 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
   78 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   79 #endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
   80 
   81 #ifdef IPSEC
   82 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
   83 #endif /*IPSEC*/
   84 
   85 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   86 
   87 /*
   88  * UDP protocol implementation.
   89  * Per RFC 768, August, 1980.
   90  */
   91 #ifndef COMPAT_42
   92 static int      udpcksum = 1;
   93 #else
   94 static int      udpcksum = 0;           /* XXX */
   95 #endif
   96 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_CHECKSUM, checksum, CTLFLAG_RW,
   97                 &udpcksum, 0, "");
   98 
   99 int     log_in_vain = 0;
  100 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain, CTLFLAG_RW,
  101     &log_in_vain, 0, "Log all incoming UDP packets");
  102 
  103 static int      blackhole = 0;
  104 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, blackhole, CTLFLAG_RW,
  105         &blackhole, 0, "Do not send port unreachables for refused connects");
  106 
  107 static int      strict_mcast_mship = 0;
  108 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, strict_mcast_mship, CTLFLAG_RW,
  109         &strict_mcast_mship, 0, "Only send multicast to member sockets");
  110 
  111 struct  inpcbhead udb;          /* from udp_var.h */
  112 #define udb6    udb  /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
  113 struct  inpcbinfo udbinfo;
  114 
  115 #ifndef UDBHASHSIZE
  116 #define UDBHASHSIZE 16
  117 #endif
  118 
  119 struct  udpstat udpstat;        /* from udp_var.h */
  120 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
  121     &udpstat, udpstat, "UDP statistics (struct udpstat, netinet/udp_var.h)");
  122 
  123 static void udp_append(struct inpcb *last, struct ip *ip, struct mbuf *n,
  124                 int off, struct sockaddr_in *udp_in);
  125 
  126 static int udp_detach(struct socket *so);
  127 static  int udp_output(struct inpcb *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
  128                 struct mbuf *, struct thread *);
  129 
  130 void
  131 udp_init()
  132 {
  133         INP_INFO_LOCK_INIT(&udbinfo, "udp");
  134         LIST_INIT(&udb);
  135         udbinfo.listhead = &udb;
  136         udbinfo.hashbase = hashinit(UDBHASHSIZE, M_PCB, &udbinfo.hashmask);
  137         udbinfo.porthashbase = hashinit(UDBHASHSIZE, M_PCB,
  138                                         &udbinfo.porthashmask);
  139         udbinfo.ipi_zone = uma_zcreate("udpcb", sizeof(struct inpcb), NULL,
  140             NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
  141         uma_zone_set_max(udbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
  142 }
  143 
  144 void
  145 udp_input(m, off)
  146         register struct mbuf *m;
  147         int off;
  148 {
  149         int iphlen = off;
  150         register struct ip *ip;
  151         register struct udphdr *uh;
  152         register struct inpcb *inp;
  153         struct mbuf *opts = 0;
  154         int len;
  155         struct ip save_ip;
  156         struct sockaddr_in udp_in;
  157 
  158         udpstat.udps_ipackets++;
  159 
  160         /*
  161          * Strip IP options, if any; should skip this,
  162          * make available to user, and use on returned packets,
  163          * but we don't yet have a way to check the checksum
  164          * with options still present.
  165          */
  166         if (iphlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
  167                 ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
  168                 iphlen = sizeof(struct ip);
  169         }
  170 
  171         /*
  172          * Get IP and UDP header together in first mbuf.
  173          */
  174         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  175         if (m->m_len < iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
  176                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr))) == 0) {
  177                         udpstat.udps_hdrops++;
  178                         return;
  179                 }
  180                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  181         }
  182         uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);
  183 
  184         /* destination port of 0 is illegal, based on RFC768. */
  185         if (uh->uh_dport == 0)
  186                 goto badunlocked;
  187 
  188         /*
  189          * Construct sockaddr format source address.
  190          * Stuff source address and datagram in user buffer.
  191          */
  192         bzero(&udp_in, sizeof(udp_in));
  193         udp_in.sin_len = sizeof(udp_in);
  194         udp_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
  195         udp_in.sin_port = uh->uh_sport;
  196         udp_in.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
  197 
  198         /*
  199          * Make mbuf data length reflect UDP length.
  200          * If not enough data to reflect UDP length, drop.
  201          */
  202         len = ntohs((u_short)uh->uh_ulen);
  203         if (ip->ip_len != len) {
  204                 if (len > ip->ip_len || len < sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
  205                         udpstat.udps_badlen++;
  206                         goto badunlocked;
  207                 }
  208                 m_adj(m, len - ip->ip_len);
  209                 /* ip->ip_len = len; */
  210         }
  211         /*
  212          * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it
  213          * for sending an ICMP error message in response.
  214          */
  215         if (!blackhole)
  216                 save_ip = *ip;
  217 
  218         /*
  219          * Checksum extended UDP header and data.
  220          */
  221         if (uh->uh_sum) {
  222                 u_short uh_sum;
  223                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID) {
  224                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR)
  225                                 uh_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
  226                         else
  227                                 uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
  228                                     ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htonl((u_short)len +
  229                                     m->m_pkthdr.csum_data + IPPROTO_UDP));
  230                         uh_sum ^= 0xffff;
  231                 } else {
  232                         char b[9];
  233                         bcopy(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, b, 9);
  234                         bzero(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
  235                         ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_len = uh->uh_ulen;
  236                         uh_sum = in_cksum(m, len + sizeof (struct ip));
  237                         bcopy(b, ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
  238                 }
  239                 if (uh_sum) {
  240                         udpstat.udps_badsum++;
  241                         m_freem(m);
  242                         return;
  243                 }
  244         } else
  245                 udpstat.udps_nosum++;
  246 
  247         INP_INFO_RLOCK(&udbinfo);
  248 
  249         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
  250             in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) {
  251                 struct inpcb *last;
  252                 /*
  253                  * Deliver a multicast or broadcast datagram to *all* sockets
  254                  * for which the local and remote addresses and ports match
  255                  * those of the incoming datagram.  This allows more than
  256                  * one process to receive multi/broadcasts on the same port.
  257                  * (This really ought to be done for unicast datagrams as
  258                  * well, but that would cause problems with existing
  259                  * applications that open both address-specific sockets and
  260                  * a wildcard socket listening to the same port -- they would
  261                  * end up receiving duplicates of every unicast datagram.
  262                  * Those applications open the multiple sockets to overcome an
  263                  * inadequacy of the UDP socket interface, but for backwards
  264                  * compatibility we avoid the problem here rather than
  265                  * fixing the interface.  Maybe 4.5BSD will remedy this?)
  266                  */
  267 
  268                 /*
  269                  * Locate pcb(s) for datagram.
  270                  * (Algorithm copied from raw_intr().)
  271                  */
  272                 last = NULL;
  273                 LIST_FOREACH(inp, &udb, inp_list) {
  274                         if (inp->inp_lport != uh->uh_dport)
  275                                 continue;
  276 #ifdef INET6
  277                         if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
  278                                 continue;
  279 #endif
  280                         if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
  281                                 if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
  282                                         continue;
  283                         }
  284                         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
  285                                 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr !=
  286                                     ip->ip_src.s_addr ||
  287                                     inp->inp_fport != uh->uh_sport)
  288                                         continue;
  289                         }
  290                         INP_LOCK(inp);
  291 
  292                         /*
  293                          * Check multicast packets to make sure they are only
  294                          * sent to sockets with multicast memberships for the
  295                          * packet's destination address and arrival interface
  296                          */
  297 #define MSHIP(_inp, n) ((_inp)->inp_moptions->imo_membership[(n)])
  298 #define NMSHIPS(_inp) ((_inp)->inp_moptions->imo_num_memberships)
  299                         if (strict_mcast_mship && inp->inp_moptions != NULL) {
  300                                 int mship, foundmship = 0;
  301 
  302                                 for (mship = 0; mship < NMSHIPS(inp); mship++) {
  303                                         if (MSHIP(inp, mship)->inm_addr.s_addr
  304                                             == ip->ip_dst.s_addr &&
  305                                             MSHIP(inp, mship)->inm_ifp
  306                                             == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
  307                                                 foundmship = 1;
  308                                                 break;
  309                                         }
  310                                 }
  311                                 if (foundmship == 0) {
  312                                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
  313                                         continue;
  314                                 }
  315                         }
  316 #undef NMSHIPS
  317 #undef MSHIP
  318                         if (last != NULL) {
  319                                 struct mbuf *n;
  320 
  321                                 n = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
  322                                 if (n != NULL)
  323                                         udp_append(last, ip, n,
  324                                                    iphlen +
  325                                                    sizeof(struct udphdr),
  326                                                    &udp_in);
  327                                 INP_UNLOCK(last);
  328                         }
  329                         last = inp;
  330                         /*
  331                          * Don't look for additional matches if this one does
  332                          * not have either the SO_REUSEPORT or SO_REUSEADDR
  333                          * socket options set.  This heuristic avoids searching
  334                          * through all pcbs in the common case of a non-shared
  335                          * port.  It * assumes that an application will never
  336                          * clear these options after setting them.
  337                          */
  338                         if ((last->inp_socket->so_options&(SO_REUSEPORT|SO_REUSEADDR)) == 0)
  339                                 break;
  340                 }
  341 
  342                 if (last == NULL) {
  343                         /*
  344                          * No matching pcb found; discard datagram.
  345                          * (No need to send an ICMP Port Unreachable
  346                          * for a broadcast or multicast datgram.)
  347                          */
  348                         udpstat.udps_noportbcast++;
  349                         goto badheadlocked;
  350                 }
  351                 udp_append(last, ip, m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr),
  352                     &udp_in);
  353                 INP_UNLOCK(last);
  354                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  355                 return;
  356         }
  357         /*
  358          * Locate pcb for datagram.
  359          */
  360         inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&udbinfo, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
  361             ip->ip_dst, uh->uh_dport, 1, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
  362         if (inp == NULL) {
  363                 if (log_in_vain) {
  364                         char buf[4*sizeof "123"];
  365 
  366                         strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
  367                         log(LOG_INFO,
  368                             "Connection attempt to UDP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
  369                             buf, ntohs(uh->uh_dport), inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src),
  370                             ntohs(uh->uh_sport));
  371                 }
  372                 udpstat.udps_noport++;
  373                 if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) {
  374                         udpstat.udps_noportbcast++;
  375                         goto badheadlocked;
  376                 }
  377                 if (blackhole)
  378                         goto badheadlocked;
  379                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_UNREACH) < 0)
  380                         goto badheadlocked;
  381                 *ip = save_ip;
  382                 ip->ip_len += iphlen;
  383                 icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PORT, 0, 0);
  384                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  385                 return;
  386         }
  387         INP_LOCK(inp);
  388         udp_append(inp, ip, m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr), &udp_in);
  389         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
  390         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  391         return;
  392 
  393 badheadlocked:
  394         if (inp)
  395                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
  396         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  397 badunlocked:
  398         m_freem(m);
  399         if (opts)
  400                 m_freem(opts);
  401         return;
  402 }
  403 
  404 /*
  405  * Subroutine of udp_input(), which appends the provided mbuf chain to the
  406  * passed pcb/socket.  The caller must provide a sockaddr_in via udp_in that
  407  * contains the source address.  If the socket ends up being an IPv6 socket,
  408  * udp_append() will convert to a sockaddr_in6 before passing the address
  409  * into the socket code.
  410  */
  411 static void
  412 udp_append(last, ip, n, off, udp_in)
  413         struct inpcb *last;
  414         struct ip *ip;
  415         struct mbuf *n;
  416         int off;
  417         struct sockaddr_in *udp_in;
  418 {
  419         struct sockaddr *append_sa;
  420         struct socket *so;
  421         struct mbuf *opts = 0;
  422 #ifdef INET6
  423         struct sockaddr_in6 udp_in6;
  424 #endif
  425 
  426         INP_LOCK_ASSERT(last);
  427 
  428 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
  429         /* check AH/ESP integrity. */
  430         if (ipsec4_in_reject(n, last)) {
  431 #ifdef IPSEC
  432                 ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
  433 #endif /*IPSEC*/
  434                 m_freem(n);
  435                 return;
  436         }
  437 #endif /*IPSEC || FAST_IPSEC*/
  438 #ifdef MAC
  439         if (mac_check_inpcb_deliver(last, n) != 0) {
  440                 m_freem(n);
  441                 return;
  442         }
  443 #endif
  444         if (last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS ||
  445             last->inp_socket->so_options & (SO_TIMESTAMP | SO_BINTIME)) {
  446 #ifdef INET6
  447                 if (last->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
  448                         int savedflags;
  449 
  450                         savedflags = last->inp_flags;
  451                         last->inp_flags &= ~INP_UNMAPPABLEOPTS;
  452                         ip6_savecontrol(last, n, &opts);
  453                         last->inp_flags = savedflags;
  454                 } else
  455 #endif
  456                 ip_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip, n);
  457         }
  458 #ifdef INET6
  459         if (last->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
  460                 bzero(&udp_in6, sizeof(udp_in6));
  461                 udp_in6.sin6_len = sizeof(udp_in6);
  462                 udp_in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  463                 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(udp_in, &udp_in6);
  464                 append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in6;
  465         } else
  466 #endif
  467         append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)udp_in;
  468         m_adj(n, off);
  469 
  470         so = last->inp_socket;
  471         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
  472         if (sbappendaddr_locked(&so->so_rcv, append_sa, n, opts) == 0) {
  473                 m_freem(n);
  474                 if (opts)
  475                         m_freem(opts);
  476                 udpstat.udps_fullsock++;
  477                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
  478         } else
  479                 sorwakeup_locked(so);
  480 }
  481 
  482 /*
  483  * Notify a udp user of an asynchronous error;
  484  * just wake up so that he can collect error status.
  485  */
  486 struct inpcb *
  487 udp_notify(inp, errno)
  488         register struct inpcb *inp;
  489         int errno;
  490 {
  491         inp->inp_socket->so_error = errno;
  492         sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
  493         sowwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
  494         return inp;
  495 }
  496 
  497 void
  498 udp_ctlinput(cmd, sa, vip)
  499         int cmd;
  500         struct sockaddr *sa;
  501         void *vip;
  502 {
  503         struct ip *ip = vip;
  504         struct udphdr *uh;
  505         struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int) = udp_notify;
  506         struct in_addr faddr;
  507         struct inpcb *inp;
  508 
  509         faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
  510         if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  511                 return;
  512 
  513         /*
  514          * Redirects don't need to be handled up here.
  515          */
  516         if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd))
  517                 return;
  518         /*
  519          * Hostdead is ugly because it goes linearly through all PCBs.
  520          * XXX: We never get this from ICMP, otherwise it makes an
  521          * excellent DoS attack on machines with many connections.
  522          */
  523         if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
  524                 ip = 0;
  525         else if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
  526                 return;
  527         if (ip) {
  528                 uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
  529                 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&udbinfo);
  530                 inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&udbinfo, faddr, uh->uh_dport,
  531                     ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport, 0, NULL);
  532                 if (inp != NULL) {
  533                         INP_LOCK(inp);
  534                         if (inp->inp_socket != NULL) {
  535                                 (*notify)(inp, inetctlerrmap[cmd]);
  536                         }
  537                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
  538                 }
  539                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  540         } else
  541                 in_pcbnotifyall(&udbinfo, faddr, inetctlerrmap[cmd], notify);
  542 }
  543 
  544 static int
  545 udp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  546 {
  547         int error, i, n;
  548         struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
  549         inp_gen_t gencnt;
  550         struct xinpgen xig;
  551 
  552         /*
  553          * The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
  554          * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
  555          */
  556         if (req->oldptr == 0) {
  557                 n = udbinfo.ipi_count;
  558                 req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig)
  559                         + (n + n/8) * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
  560                 return 0;
  561         }
  562 
  563         if (req->newptr != 0)
  564                 return EPERM;
  565 
  566         /*
  567          * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
  568          */
  569         INP_INFO_RLOCK(&udbinfo);
  570         gencnt = udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
  571         n = udbinfo.ipi_count;
  572         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  573 
  574         error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 2 * (sizeof xig)
  575                 + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb));
  576         if (error != 0)
  577                 return (error);
  578 
  579         xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
  580         xig.xig_count = n;
  581         xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
  582         xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
  583         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
  584         if (error)
  585                 return error;
  586 
  587         inp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  588         if (inp_list == 0)
  589                 return ENOMEM;
  590 
  591         INP_INFO_RLOCK(&udbinfo);
  592         for (inp = LIST_FIRST(udbinfo.listhead), i = 0; inp && i < n;
  593              inp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
  594                 INP_LOCK(inp);
  595                 if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt &&
  596                     cr_canseesocket(req->td->td_ucred, inp->inp_socket) == 0)
  597                         inp_list[i++] = inp;
  598                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
  599         }
  600         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  601         n = i;
  602 
  603         error = 0;
  604         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
  605                 inp = inp_list[i];
  606                 if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
  607                         struct xinpcb xi;
  608                         bzero(&xi, sizeof(xi));
  609                         xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
  610                         /* XXX should avoid extra copy */
  611                         bcopy(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof *inp);
  612                         if (inp->inp_socket)
  613                                 sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xi.xi_socket);
  614                         xi.xi_inp.inp_gencnt = inp->inp_gencnt;
  615                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
  616                 }
  617         }
  618         if (!error) {
  619                 /*
  620                  * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
  621                  * If the generation differs from what we told
  622                  * her before, she knows that something happened
  623                  * while we were processing this request, and it
  624                  * might be necessary to retry.
  625                  */
  626                 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&udbinfo);
  627                 xig.xig_gen = udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
  628                 xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
  629                 xig.xig_count = udbinfo.ipi_count;
  630                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  631                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
  632         }
  633         free(inp_list, M_TEMP);
  634         return error;
  635 }
  636 
  637 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0,
  638             udp_pcblist, "S,xinpcb", "List of active UDP sockets");
  639 
  640 static int
  641 udp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  642 {
  643         struct xucred xuc;
  644         struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
  645         struct inpcb *inp;
  646         int error;
  647 
  648         error = suser_cred(req->td->td_ucred, SUSER_ALLOWJAIL);
  649         if (error)
  650                 return (error);
  651         error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
  652         if (error)
  653                 return (error);
  654         INP_INFO_RLOCK(&udbinfo);
  655         inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&udbinfo, addrs[1].sin_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
  656                                 addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port, 1, NULL);
  657         if (inp == NULL || inp->inp_socket == NULL) {
  658                 error = ENOENT;
  659                 goto out;
  660         }
  661         error = cr_canseesocket(req->td->td_ucred, inp->inp_socket);
  662         if (error)
  663                 goto out;
  664         cru2x(inp->inp_socket->so_cred, &xuc);
  665 out:
  666         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  667         if (error == 0)
  668                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
  669         return (error);
  670 }
  671 
  672 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, getcred,
  673     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0,
  674     udp_getcred, "S,xucred", "Get the xucred of a UDP connection");
  675 
  676 static int
  677 udp_output(inp, m, addr, control, td)
  678         register struct inpcb *inp;
  679         struct mbuf *m;
  680         struct sockaddr *addr;
  681         struct mbuf *control;
  682         struct thread *td;
  683 {
  684         register struct udpiphdr *ui;
  685         register int len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  686         struct in_addr faddr, laddr;
  687         struct cmsghdr *cm;
  688         struct sockaddr_in *sin, src;
  689         int error = 0;
  690         int ipflags;
  691         u_short fport, lport;
  692         int unlock_udbinfo;
  693 
  694         /*
  695          * udp_output() may need to temporarily bind or connect the current
  696          * inpcb.  As such, we don't know up front what inpcb locks we will
  697          * need.  Do any work to decide what is needed up front before
  698          * acquiring locks.
  699          */
  700         if (len + sizeof(struct udpiphdr) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
  701                 if (control)
  702                         m_freem(control);
  703                 m_freem(m);
  704                 return EMSGSIZE;
  705         }
  706 
  707         src.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
  708         if (control != NULL) {
  709                 /*
  710                  * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information
  711                  * is stored in a single mbuf.
  712                  */
  713                 if (control->m_next) {
  714                         m_freem(control);
  715                         m_freem(m);
  716                         return EINVAL;
  717                 }
  718                 for (; control->m_len > 0;
  719                     control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
  720                     control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
  721                         cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
  722                         if (control->m_len < sizeof(*cm) || cm->cmsg_len == 0 ||
  723                             cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len) {
  724                                 error = EINVAL;
  725                                 break;
  726                         }
  727                         if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IP)
  728                                 continue;
  729 
  730                         switch (cm->cmsg_type) {
  731                         case IP_SENDSRCADDR:
  732                                 if (cm->cmsg_len !=
  733                                     CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
  734                                         error = EINVAL;
  735                                         break;
  736                                 }
  737                                 bzero(&src, sizeof(src));
  738                                 src.sin_family = AF_INET;
  739                                 src.sin_len = sizeof(src);
  740                                 src.sin_port = inp->inp_lport;
  741                                 src.sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
  742                                 break;
  743                         default:
  744                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
  745                                 break;
  746                         }
  747                         if (error)
  748                                 break;
  749                 }
  750                 m_freem(control);
  751         }
  752         if (error) {
  753                 m_freem(m);
  754                 return error;
  755         }
  756 
  757         if (src.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ||
  758             addr != NULL) {
  759                 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&udbinfo);
  760                 unlock_udbinfo = 1;
  761         } else
  762                 unlock_udbinfo = 0;
  763         INP_LOCK(inp);
  764 
  765 #ifdef MAC
  766         mac_create_mbuf_from_inpcb(inp, m);
  767 #endif
  768 
  769         laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
  770         lport = inp->inp_lport;
  771         if (src.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
  772                 if (lport == 0) {
  773                         error = EINVAL;
  774                         goto release;
  775                 }
  776                 error = in_pcbbind_setup(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&src,
  777                     &laddr.s_addr, &lport, td->td_ucred);
  778                 if (error)
  779                         goto release;
  780         }
  781 
  782         if (addr) {
  783                 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
  784                 if (td && jailed(td->td_ucred))
  785                         prison_remote_ip(td->td_ucred, 0, &sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
  786                 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
  787                         error = EISCONN;
  788                         goto release;
  789                 }
  790                 error = in_pcbconnect_setup(inp, addr, &laddr.s_addr, &lport,
  791                     &faddr.s_addr, &fport, NULL, td->td_ucred);
  792                 if (error)
  793                         goto release;
  794 
  795                 /* Commit the local port if newly assigned. */
  796                 if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
  797                     inp->inp_lport == 0) {
  798                         /*
  799                          * Remember addr if jailed, to prevent rebinding.
  800                          */
  801                         if (jailed(td->td_ucred))
  802                                 inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
  803                         inp->inp_lport = lport;
  804                         if (in_pcbinshash(inp) != 0) {
  805                                 inp->inp_lport = 0;
  806                                 error = EAGAIN;
  807                                 goto release;
  808                         }
  809                         inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
  810                 }
  811         } else {
  812                 faddr = inp->inp_faddr;
  813                 fport = inp->inp_fport;
  814                 if (faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
  815                         error = ENOTCONN;
  816                         goto release;
  817                 }
  818         }
  819 
  820         /*
  821          * Calculate data length and get a mbuf for UDP, IP, and possible
  822          * link-layer headers.  Immediate slide the data pointer back forward
  823          * since we won't use that space at this layer.
  824          */
  825         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct udpiphdr) + max_linkhdr, M_DONTWAIT);
  826         if (m == NULL) {
  827                 error = ENOBUFS;
  828                 goto release;
  829         }
  830         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
  831         m->m_len -= max_linkhdr;
  832         m->m_pkthdr.len -= max_linkhdr;
  833 
  834         /*
  835          * Fill in mbuf with extended UDP header
  836          * and addresses and length put into network format.
  837          */
  838         ui = mtod(m, struct udpiphdr *);
  839         bzero(ui->ui_x1, sizeof(ui->ui_x1));    /* XXX still needed? */
  840         ui->ui_pr = IPPROTO_UDP;
  841         ui->ui_src = laddr;
  842         ui->ui_dst = faddr;
  843         ui->ui_sport = lport;
  844         ui->ui_dport = fport;
  845         ui->ui_ulen = htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr));
  846 
  847         ipflags = inp->inp_socket->so_options & (SO_DONTROUTE | SO_BROADCAST);
  848         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
  849                 ipflags |= IP_SENDONES;
  850 
  851         /*
  852          * Set up checksum and output datagram.
  853          */
  854         if (udpcksum) {
  855                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
  856                         faddr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
  857                 ui->ui_sum = in_pseudo(ui->ui_src.s_addr, faddr.s_addr,
  858                     htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr) + IPPROTO_UDP));
  859                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
  860                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
  861         } else {
  862                 ui->ui_sum = 0;
  863         }
  864         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_len = sizeof (struct udpiphdr) + len;
  865         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;    /* XXX */
  866         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;    /* XXX */
  867         udpstat.udps_opackets++;
  868 
  869         if (unlock_udbinfo)
  870                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  871         error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, NULL, ipflags,
  872             inp->inp_moptions, inp);
  873         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
  874         return (error);
  875 
  876 release:
  877         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
  878         if (unlock_udbinfo)
  879                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  880         m_freem(m);
  881         return (error);
  882 }
  883 
  884 u_long  udp_sendspace = 9216;           /* really max datagram size */
  885                                         /* 40 1K datagrams */
  886 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_MAXDGRAM, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW,
  887     &udp_sendspace, 0, "Maximum outgoing UDP datagram size");
  888 
  889 u_long  udp_recvspace = 40 * (1024 +
  890 #ifdef INET6
  891                                       sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)
  892 #else
  893                                       sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)
  894 #endif
  895                                       );
  896 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
  897     &udp_recvspace, 0, "Maximum space for incoming UDP datagrams");
  898 
  899 static int
  900 udp_abort(struct socket *so)
  901 {
  902         struct inpcb *inp;
  903 
  904         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&udbinfo);
  905         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
  906         if (inp == 0) {
  907                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  908                 return EINVAL;  /* ??? possible? panic instead? */
  909         }
  910         INP_LOCK(inp);
  911         soisdisconnected(so);
  912         in_pcbdetach(inp);
  913         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  914         return 0;
  915 }
  916 
  917 static int
  918 udp_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
  919 {
  920         struct inpcb *inp;
  921         int error;
  922 
  923         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&udbinfo);
  924         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
  925         if (inp != 0) {
  926                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  927                 return EINVAL;
  928         }
  929         error = soreserve(so, udp_sendspace, udp_recvspace);
  930         if (error) {
  931                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  932                 return error;
  933         }
  934         error = in_pcballoc(so, &udbinfo, "udpinp");
  935         if (error) {
  936                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  937                 return error;
  938         }
  939 
  940         inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
  941         INP_LOCK(inp);
  942         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  943         inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
  944         inp->inp_ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
  945         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
  946         return 0;
  947 }
  948 
  949 static int
  950 udp_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
  951 {
  952         struct inpcb *inp;
  953         int error;
  954 
  955         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&udbinfo);
  956         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
  957         if (inp == 0) {
  958                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  959                 return EINVAL;
  960         }
  961         INP_LOCK(inp);
  962         error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
  963         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
  964         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  965         return error;
  966 }
  967 
  968 static int
  969 udp_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
  970 {
  971         struct inpcb *inp;
  972         int error;
  973         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
  974 
  975         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&udbinfo);
  976         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
  977         if (inp == 0) {
  978                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  979                 return EINVAL;
  980         }
  981         INP_LOCK(inp);
  982         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
  983                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
  984                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  985                 return EISCONN;
  986         }
  987         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
  988         if (td && jailed(td->td_ucred))
  989                 prison_remote_ip(td->td_ucred, 0, &sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
  990         error = in_pcbconnect(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
  991         if (error == 0)
  992                 soisconnected(so);
  993         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
  994         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
  995         return error;
  996 }
  997 
  998 static int
  999 udp_detach(struct socket *so)
 1000 {
 1001         struct inpcb *inp;
 1002 
 1003         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&udbinfo);
 1004         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1005         if (inp == 0) {
 1006                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
 1007                 return EINVAL;
 1008         }
 1009         INP_LOCK(inp);
 1010         in_pcbdetach(inp);
 1011         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
 1012         return 0;
 1013 }
 1014 
 1015 static int
 1016 udp_disconnect(struct socket *so)
 1017 {
 1018         struct inpcb *inp;
 1019 
 1020         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&udbinfo);
 1021         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1022         if (inp == 0) {
 1023                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
 1024                 return EINVAL;
 1025         }
 1026         INP_LOCK(inp);
 1027         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
 1028                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
 1029                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1030                 return ENOTCONN;
 1031         }
 1032 
 1033         in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
 1034         inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 1035         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1036         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
 1037         so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;                /* XXX */
 1038         return 0;
 1039 }
 1040 
 1041 static int
 1042 udp_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
 1043             struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
 1044 {
 1045         struct inpcb *inp;
 1046 
 1047         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1048         return udp_output(inp, m, addr, control, td);
 1049 }
 1050 
 1051 int
 1052 udp_shutdown(struct socket *so)
 1053 {
 1054         struct inpcb *inp;
 1055 
 1056         INP_INFO_RLOCK(&udbinfo);
 1057         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1058         if (inp == 0) {
 1059                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
 1060                 return EINVAL;
 1061         }
 1062         INP_LOCK(inp);
 1063         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&udbinfo);
 1064         socantsendmore(so);
 1065         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
 1066         return 0;
 1067 }
 1068 
 1069 /*
 1070  * This is the wrapper function for in_setsockaddr.  We just pass down
 1071  * the pcbinfo for in_setsockaddr to lock.  We don't want to do the locking
 1072  * here because in_setsockaddr will call malloc and might block.
 1073  */
 1074 static int
 1075 udp_sockaddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
 1076 {
 1077         return (in_setsockaddr(so, nam, &udbinfo));
 1078 }
 1079 
 1080 /*
 1081  * This is the wrapper function for in_setpeeraddr.  We just pass down
 1082  * the pcbinfo for in_setpeeraddr to lock.
 1083  */
 1084 static int
 1085 udp_peeraddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
 1086 {
 1087         return (in_setpeeraddr(so, nam, &udbinfo));
 1088 }
 1089 
 1090 struct pr_usrreqs udp_usrreqs = {
 1091         udp_abort, pru_accept_notsupp, udp_attach, udp_bind, udp_connect,
 1092         pru_connect2_notsupp, in_control, udp_detach, udp_disconnect,
 1093         pru_listen_notsupp, udp_peeraddr, pru_rcvd_notsupp,
 1094         pru_rcvoob_notsupp, udp_send, pru_sense_null, udp_shutdown,
 1095         udp_sockaddr, sosend, soreceive, sopoll, in_pcbsosetlabel
 1096 };

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