The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Robert N. M. Watson
    5  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Juniper Networks, Inc.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Portions of this software were developed by Robert N. M. Watson under
    9  * contract to Juniper Networks, Inc.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   21  *    without specific prior written permission.
   22  *
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  *
   35  *      @(#)udp_usrreq.c        8.6 (Berkeley) 5/23/95
   36  */
   37 
   38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.1/sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c 238240 2012-07-08 12:26:32Z bz $");
   40 
   41 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
   42 #include "opt_inet.h"
   43 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   44 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   45 
   46 #include <sys/param.h>
   47 #include <sys/domain.h>
   48 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   49 #include <sys/jail.h>
   50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   51 #include <sys/lock.h>
   52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   53 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   54 #include <sys/priv.h>
   55 #include <sys/proc.h>
   56 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   57 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   58 #include <sys/socket.h>
   59 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   60 #include <sys/sx.h>
   61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   62 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   63 #include <sys/systm.h>
   64 
   65 #include <vm/uma.h>
   66 
   67 #include <net/if.h>
   68 #include <net/route.h>
   69 
   70 #include <netinet/in.h>
   71 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   72 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   73 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   74 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   75 #ifdef INET6
   76 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   77 #endif
   78 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   79 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
   80 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   81 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
   82 #ifdef INET6
   83 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   84 #endif
   85 #include <netinet/udp.h>
   86 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
   87 
   88 #ifdef IPSEC
   89 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   90 #include <netipsec/esp.h>
   91 #endif
   92 
   93 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   94 
   95 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   96 
   97 /*
   98  * UDP protocol implementation.
   99  * Per RFC 768, August, 1980.
  100  */
  101 
  102 /*
  103  * BSD 4.2 defaulted the udp checksum to be off.  Turning off udp checksums
  104  * removes the only data integrity mechanism for packets and malformed
  105  * packets that would otherwise be discarded due to bad checksums, and may
  106  * cause problems (especially for NFS data blocks).
  107  */
  108 VNET_DEFINE(int, udp_cksum) = 1;
  109 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_CHECKSUM, checksum, CTLFLAG_RW,
  110     &VNET_NAME(udp_cksum), 0, "compute udp checksum");
  111 
  112 int     udp_log_in_vain = 0;
  113 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain, CTLFLAG_RW,
  114     &udp_log_in_vain, 0, "Log all incoming UDP packets");
  115 
  116 VNET_DEFINE(int, udp_blackhole) = 0;
  117 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, blackhole, CTLFLAG_RW,
  118     &VNET_NAME(udp_blackhole), 0,
  119     "Do not send port unreachables for refused connects");
  120 
  121 u_long  udp_sendspace = 9216;           /* really max datagram size */
  122                                         /* 40 1K datagrams */
  123 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_MAXDGRAM, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW,
  124     &udp_sendspace, 0, "Maximum outgoing UDP datagram size");
  125 
  126 u_long  udp_recvspace = 40 * (1024 +
  127 #ifdef INET6
  128                                       sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)
  129 #else
  130                                       sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)
  131 #endif
  132                                       );
  133 
  134 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
  135     &udp_recvspace, 0, "Maximum space for incoming UDP datagrams");
  136 
  137 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbhead, udb);             /* from udp_var.h */
  138 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbinfo, udbinfo);
  139 static VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, udpcb_zone);
  140 #define V_udpcb_zone                    VNET(udpcb_zone)
  141 
  142 #ifndef UDBHASHSIZE
  143 #define UDBHASHSIZE     128
  144 #endif
  145 
  146 VNET_DEFINE(struct udpstat, udpstat);           /* from udp_var.h */
  147 SYSCTL_VNET_STRUCT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
  148     &VNET_NAME(udpstat), udpstat,
  149     "UDP statistics (struct udpstat, netinet/udp_var.h)");
  150 
  151 #ifdef INET
  152 static void     udp_detach(struct socket *so);
  153 static int      udp_output(struct inpcb *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
  154                     struct mbuf *, struct thread *);
  155 #endif
  156 
  157 #ifdef IPSEC
  158 #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T
  159 #define UF_ESPINUDP_ALL (UF_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE|UF_ESPINUDP)
  160 #ifdef INET
  161 static struct mbuf *udp4_espdecap(struct inpcb *, struct mbuf *, int);
  162 #endif
  163 #endif /* IPSEC_NAT_T */
  164 #endif /* IPSEC */
  165 
  166 static void
  167 udp_zone_change(void *tag)
  168 {
  169 
  170         uma_zone_set_max(V_udbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
  171         uma_zone_set_max(V_udpcb_zone, maxsockets);
  172 }
  173 
  174 static int
  175 udp_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
  176 {
  177         struct inpcb *inp;
  178 
  179         inp = mem;
  180         INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "udpinp");
  181         return (0);
  182 }
  183 
  184 void
  185 udp_init(void)
  186 {
  187 
  188         in_pcbinfo_init(&V_udbinfo, "udp", &V_udb, UDBHASHSIZE, UDBHASHSIZE,
  189             "udp_inpcb", udp_inpcb_init, NULL, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE,
  190             IPI_HASHFIELDS_2TUPLE);
  191         V_udpcb_zone = uma_zcreate("udpcb", sizeof(struct udpcb),
  192             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
  193         uma_zone_set_max(V_udpcb_zone, maxsockets);
  194         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change, udp_zone_change, NULL,
  195             EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
  196 }
  197 
  198 /*
  199  * Kernel module interface for updating udpstat.  The argument is an index
  200  * into udpstat treated as an array of u_long.  While this encodes the
  201  * general layout of udpstat into the caller, it doesn't encode its location,
  202  * so that future changes to add, for example, per-CPU stats support won't
  203  * cause binary compatibility problems for kernel modules.
  204  */
  205 void
  206 kmod_udpstat_inc(int statnum)
  207 {
  208 
  209         (*((u_long *)&V_udpstat + statnum))++;
  210 }
  211 
  212 int
  213 udp_newudpcb(struct inpcb *inp)
  214 {
  215         struct udpcb *up;
  216 
  217         up = uma_zalloc(V_udpcb_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  218         if (up == NULL)
  219                 return (ENOBUFS);
  220         inp->inp_ppcb = up;
  221         return (0);
  222 }
  223 
  224 void
  225 udp_discardcb(struct udpcb *up)
  226 {
  227 
  228         uma_zfree(V_udpcb_zone, up);
  229 }
  230 
  231 #ifdef VIMAGE
  232 void
  233 udp_destroy(void)
  234 {
  235 
  236         in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_udbinfo);
  237         uma_zdestroy(V_udpcb_zone);
  238 }
  239 #endif
  240 
  241 #ifdef INET
  242 /*
  243  * Subroutine of udp_input(), which appends the provided mbuf chain to the
  244  * passed pcb/socket.  The caller must provide a sockaddr_in via udp_in that
  245  * contains the source address.  If the socket ends up being an IPv6 socket,
  246  * udp_append() will convert to a sockaddr_in6 before passing the address
  247  * into the socket code.
  248  */
  249 static void
  250 udp_append(struct inpcb *inp, struct ip *ip, struct mbuf *n, int off,
  251     struct sockaddr_in *udp_in)
  252 {
  253         struct sockaddr *append_sa;
  254         struct socket *so;
  255         struct mbuf *opts = 0;
  256 #ifdef INET6
  257         struct sockaddr_in6 udp_in6;
  258 #endif
  259         struct udpcb *up;
  260 
  261         INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  262 
  263         /*
  264          * Engage the tunneling protocol.
  265          */
  266         up = intoudpcb(inp);
  267         if (up->u_tun_func != NULL) {
  268                 (*up->u_tun_func)(n, off, inp);
  269                 return;
  270         }
  271 
  272         if (n == NULL)
  273                 return;
  274 
  275         off += sizeof(struct udphdr);
  276 
  277 #ifdef IPSEC
  278         /* Check AH/ESP integrity. */
  279         if (ipsec4_in_reject(n, inp)) {
  280                 m_freem(n);
  281                 V_ipsec4stat.in_polvio++;
  282                 return;
  283         }
  284 #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T
  285         up = intoudpcb(inp);
  286         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: udpcb NULL", __func__));
  287         if (up->u_flags & UF_ESPINUDP_ALL) {    /* IPSec UDP encaps. */
  288                 n = udp4_espdecap(inp, n, off);
  289                 if (n == NULL)                          /* Consumed. */
  290                         return;
  291         }
  292 #endif /* IPSEC_NAT_T */
  293 #endif /* IPSEC */
  294 #ifdef MAC
  295         if (mac_inpcb_check_deliver(inp, n) != 0) {
  296                 m_freem(n);
  297                 return;
  298         }
  299 #endif /* MAC */
  300         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS ||
  301             inp->inp_socket->so_options & (SO_TIMESTAMP | SO_BINTIME)) {
  302 #ifdef INET6
  303                 if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6)
  304                         (void)ip6_savecontrol_v4(inp, n, &opts, NULL);
  305                 else
  306 #endif /* INET6 */
  307                         ip_savecontrol(inp, &opts, ip, n);
  308         }
  309 #ifdef INET6
  310         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
  311                 bzero(&udp_in6, sizeof(udp_in6));
  312                 udp_in6.sin6_len = sizeof(udp_in6);
  313                 udp_in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  314                 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(udp_in, &udp_in6);
  315                 append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in6;
  316         } else
  317 #endif /* INET6 */
  318                 append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)udp_in;
  319         m_adj(n, off);
  320 
  321         so = inp->inp_socket;
  322         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
  323         if (sbappendaddr_locked(&so->so_rcv, append_sa, n, opts) == 0) {
  324                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
  325                 m_freem(n);
  326                 if (opts)
  327                         m_freem(opts);
  328                 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_fullsock);
  329         } else
  330                 sorwakeup_locked(so);
  331 }
  332 
  333 void
  334 udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
  335 {
  336         int iphlen = off;
  337         struct ip *ip;
  338         struct udphdr *uh;
  339         struct ifnet *ifp;
  340         struct inpcb *inp;
  341         int len;
  342         struct ip save_ip;
  343         struct sockaddr_in udp_in;
  344 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
  345         struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
  346 #endif
  347 
  348         ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  349         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_ipackets);
  350 
  351         /*
  352          * Strip IP options, if any; should skip this, make available to
  353          * user, and use on returned packets, but we don't yet have a way to
  354          * check the checksum with options still present.
  355          */
  356         if (iphlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
  357                 ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
  358                 iphlen = sizeof(struct ip);
  359         }
  360 
  361         /*
  362          * Get IP and UDP header together in first mbuf.
  363          */
  364         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  365         if (m->m_len < iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
  366                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr))) == 0) {
  367                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_hdrops);
  368                         return;
  369                 }
  370                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  371         }
  372         uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);
  373 
  374         /*
  375          * Destination port of 0 is illegal, based on RFC768.
  376          */
  377         if (uh->uh_dport == 0)
  378                 goto badunlocked;
  379 
  380         /*
  381          * Construct sockaddr format source address.  Stuff source address
  382          * and datagram in user buffer.
  383          */
  384         bzero(&udp_in, sizeof(udp_in));
  385         udp_in.sin_len = sizeof(udp_in);
  386         udp_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
  387         udp_in.sin_port = uh->uh_sport;
  388         udp_in.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
  389 
  390         /*
  391          * Make mbuf data length reflect UDP length.  If not enough data to
  392          * reflect UDP length, drop.
  393          */
  394         len = ntohs((u_short)uh->uh_ulen);
  395         if (ip->ip_len != len) {
  396                 if (len > ip->ip_len || len < sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
  397                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_badlen);
  398                         goto badunlocked;
  399                 }
  400                 m_adj(m, len - ip->ip_len);
  401                 /* ip->ip_len = len; */
  402         }
  403 
  404         /*
  405          * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it for
  406          * sending an ICMP error message in response.
  407          */
  408         if (!V_udp_blackhole)
  409                 save_ip = *ip;
  410         else
  411                 memset(&save_ip, 0, sizeof(save_ip));
  412 
  413         /*
  414          * Checksum extended UDP header and data.
  415          */
  416         if (uh->uh_sum) {
  417                 u_short uh_sum;
  418 
  419                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID) {
  420                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR)
  421                                 uh_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
  422                         else
  423                                 uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
  424                                     ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htonl((u_short)len +
  425                                     m->m_pkthdr.csum_data + IPPROTO_UDP));
  426                         uh_sum ^= 0xffff;
  427                 } else {
  428                         char b[9];
  429 
  430                         bcopy(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, b, 9);
  431                         bzero(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
  432                         ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_len = uh->uh_ulen;
  433                         uh_sum = in_cksum(m, len + sizeof (struct ip));
  434                         bcopy(b, ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
  435                 }
  436                 if (uh_sum) {
  437                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_badsum);
  438                         m_freem(m);
  439                         return;
  440                 }
  441         } else
  442                 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_nosum);
  443 
  444         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
  445             in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, ifp)) {
  446                 struct inpcb *last;
  447                 struct ip_moptions *imo;
  448 
  449                 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  450                 last = NULL;
  451                 LIST_FOREACH(inp, &V_udb, inp_list) {
  452                         if (inp->inp_lport != uh->uh_dport)
  453                                 continue;
  454 #ifdef INET6
  455                         if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
  456                                 continue;
  457 #endif
  458                         if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
  459                             inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
  460                                 continue;
  461                         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
  462                             inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr)
  463                                 continue;
  464                         if (inp->inp_fport != 0 &&
  465                             inp->inp_fport != uh->uh_sport)
  466                                 continue;
  467 
  468                         INP_RLOCK(inp);
  469 
  470                         /*
  471                          * XXXRW: Because we weren't holding either the inpcb
  472                          * or the hash lock when we checked for a match
  473                          * before, we should probably recheck now that the
  474                          * inpcb lock is held.
  475                          */
  476 
  477                         /*
  478                          * Handle socket delivery policy for any-source
  479                          * and source-specific multicast. [RFC3678]
  480                          */
  481                         imo = inp->inp_moptions;
  482                         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
  483                                 struct sockaddr_in       group;
  484                                 int                      blocked;
  485                                 if (imo == NULL) {
  486                                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  487                                         continue;
  488                                 }
  489                                 bzero(&group, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
  490                                 group.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  491                                 group.sin_family = AF_INET;
  492                                 group.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  493 
  494                                 blocked = imo_multi_filter(imo, ifp,
  495                                         (struct sockaddr *)&group,
  496                                         (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in);
  497                                 if (blocked != MCAST_PASS) {
  498                                         if (blocked == MCAST_NOTGMEMBER)
  499                                                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_notmember);
  500                                         if (blocked == MCAST_NOTSMEMBER ||
  501                                             blocked == MCAST_MUTED)
  502                                                 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_filtermcast);
  503                                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  504                                         continue;
  505                                 }
  506                         }
  507                         if (last != NULL) {
  508                                 struct mbuf *n;
  509 
  510                                 n = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
  511                                 udp_append(last, ip, n, iphlen, &udp_in);
  512                                 INP_RUNLOCK(last);
  513                         }
  514                         last = inp;
  515                         /*
  516                          * Don't look for additional matches if this one does
  517                          * not have either the SO_REUSEPORT or SO_REUSEADDR
  518                          * socket options set.  This heuristic avoids
  519                          * searching through all pcbs in the common case of a
  520                          * non-shared port.  It assumes that an application
  521                          * will never clear these options after setting them.
  522                          */
  523                         if ((last->inp_socket->so_options &
  524                             (SO_REUSEPORT|SO_REUSEADDR)) == 0)
  525                                 break;
  526                 }
  527 
  528                 if (last == NULL) {
  529                         /*
  530                          * No matching pcb found; discard datagram.  (No need
  531                          * to send an ICMP Port Unreachable for a broadcast
  532                          * or multicast datgram.)
  533                          */
  534                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noportbcast);
  535                         if (inp)
  536                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  537                         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  538                         goto badunlocked;
  539                 }
  540                 udp_append(last, ip, m, iphlen, &udp_in);
  541                 INP_RUNLOCK(last);
  542                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  543                 return;
  544         }
  545 
  546         /*
  547          * Locate pcb for datagram.
  548          */
  549 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
  550         /*
  551          * Grab info from PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD tag prepended to the chain.
  552          */
  553         fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL);
  554         if (fwd_tag != NULL) {
  555                 struct sockaddr_in *next_hop;
  556 
  557                 next_hop = (struct sockaddr_in *)(fwd_tag + 1);
  558 
  559                 /*
  560                  * Transparently forwarded. Pretend to be the destination.
  561                  * Already got one like this?
  562                  */
  563                 inp = in_pcblookup_mbuf(&V_udbinfo, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
  564                     ip->ip_dst, uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, ifp, m);
  565                 if (!inp) {
  566                         /*
  567                          * It's new.  Try to find the ambushing socket.
  568                          * Because we've rewritten the destination address,
  569                          * any hardware-generated hash is ignored.
  570                          */
  571                         inp = in_pcblookup(&V_udbinfo, ip->ip_src,
  572                             uh->uh_sport, next_hop->sin_addr,
  573                             next_hop->sin_port ? htons(next_hop->sin_port) :
  574                             uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD |
  575                             INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, ifp);
  576                 }
  577                 /* Remove the tag from the packet. We don't need it anymore. */
  578                 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
  579         } else
  580 #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
  581                 inp = in_pcblookup_mbuf(&V_udbinfo, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
  582                     ip->ip_dst, uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD |
  583                     INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, ifp, m);
  584         if (inp == NULL) {
  585                 if (udp_log_in_vain) {
  586                         char buf[4*sizeof "123"];
  587 
  588                         strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
  589                         log(LOG_INFO,
  590                             "Connection attempt to UDP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
  591                             buf, ntohs(uh->uh_dport), inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src),
  592                             ntohs(uh->uh_sport));
  593                 }
  594                 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noport);
  595                 if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) {
  596                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noportbcast);
  597                         goto badunlocked;
  598                 }
  599                 if (V_udp_blackhole)
  600                         goto badunlocked;
  601                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_UNREACH) < 0)
  602                         goto badunlocked;
  603                 *ip = save_ip;
  604                 ip->ip_len += iphlen;
  605                 icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PORT, 0, 0);
  606                 return;
  607         }
  608 
  609         /*
  610          * Check the minimum TTL for socket.
  611          */
  612         INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  613         if (inp->inp_ip_minttl && inp->inp_ip_minttl > ip->ip_ttl) {
  614                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  615                 m_freem(m);
  616                 return;
  617         }
  618         udp_append(inp, ip, m, iphlen, &udp_in);
  619         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  620         return;
  621 
  622 badunlocked:
  623         m_freem(m);
  624 }
  625 #endif /* INET */
  626 
  627 /*
  628  * Notify a udp user of an asynchronous error; just wake up so that they can
  629  * collect error status.
  630  */
  631 struct inpcb *
  632 udp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
  633 {
  634 
  635         /*
  636          * While udp_ctlinput() always calls udp_notify() with a read lock
  637          * when invoking it directly, in_pcbnotifyall() currently uses write
  638          * locks due to sharing code with TCP.  For now, accept either a read
  639          * or a write lock, but a read lock is sufficient.
  640          */
  641         INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  642 
  643         inp->inp_socket->so_error = errno;
  644         sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
  645         sowwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
  646         return (inp);
  647 }
  648 
  649 #ifdef INET
  650 void
  651 udp_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
  652 {
  653         struct ip *ip = vip;
  654         struct udphdr *uh;
  655         struct in_addr faddr;
  656         struct inpcb *inp;
  657 
  658         faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
  659         if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  660                 return;
  661 
  662         /*
  663          * Redirects don't need to be handled up here.
  664          */
  665         if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd))
  666                 return;
  667 
  668         /*
  669          * Hostdead is ugly because it goes linearly through all PCBs.
  670          *
  671          * XXX: We never get this from ICMP, otherwise it makes an excellent
  672          * DoS attack on machines with many connections.
  673          */
  674         if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
  675                 ip = NULL;
  676         else if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
  677                 return;
  678         if (ip != NULL) {
  679                 uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
  680                 inp = in_pcblookup(&V_udbinfo, faddr, uh->uh_dport,
  681                     ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
  682                 if (inp != NULL) {
  683                         INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  684                         if (inp->inp_socket != NULL) {
  685                                 udp_notify(inp, inetctlerrmap[cmd]);
  686                         }
  687                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  688                 }
  689         } else
  690                 in_pcbnotifyall(&V_udbinfo, faddr, inetctlerrmap[cmd],
  691                     udp_notify);
  692 }
  693 #endif /* INET */
  694 
  695 static int
  696 udp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  697 {
  698         int error, i, n;
  699         struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
  700         inp_gen_t gencnt;
  701         struct xinpgen xig;
  702 
  703         /*
  704          * The process of preparing the PCB list is too time-consuming and
  705          * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
  706          */
  707         if (req->oldptr == 0) {
  708                 n = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
  709                 n += imax(n / 8, 10);
  710                 req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
  711                 return (0);
  712         }
  713 
  714         if (req->newptr != 0)
  715                 return (EPERM);
  716 
  717         /*
  718          * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
  719          */
  720         INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  721         gencnt = V_udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
  722         n = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
  723         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  724 
  725         error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 2 * (sizeof xig)
  726                 + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb));
  727         if (error != 0)
  728                 return (error);
  729 
  730         xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
  731         xig.xig_count = n;
  732         xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
  733         xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
  734         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
  735         if (error)
  736                 return (error);
  737 
  738         inp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  739         if (inp_list == 0)
  740                 return (ENOMEM);
  741 
  742         INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  743         for (inp = LIST_FIRST(V_udbinfo.ipi_listhead), i = 0; inp && i < n;
  744              inp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
  745                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
  746                 if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt &&
  747                     cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp) == 0) {
  748                         in_pcbref(inp);
  749                         inp_list[i++] = inp;
  750                 }
  751                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  752         }
  753         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  754         n = i;
  755 
  756         error = 0;
  757         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
  758                 inp = inp_list[i];
  759                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
  760                 if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
  761                         struct xinpcb xi;
  762 
  763                         bzero(&xi, sizeof(xi));
  764                         xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
  765                         /* XXX should avoid extra copy */
  766                         bcopy(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof *inp);
  767                         if (inp->inp_socket)
  768                                 sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xi.xi_socket);
  769                         xi.xi_inp.inp_gencnt = inp->inp_gencnt;
  770                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  771                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
  772                 } else
  773                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  774         }
  775         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  776         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
  777                 inp = inp_list[i];
  778                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
  779                 if (!in_pcbrele_rlocked(inp))
  780                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  781         }
  782         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  783 
  784         if (!error) {
  785                 /*
  786                  * Give the user an updated idea of our state.  If the
  787                  * generation differs from what we told her before, she knows
  788                  * that something happened while we were processing this
  789                  * request, and it might be necessary to retry.
  790                  */
  791                 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  792                 xig.xig_gen = V_udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
  793                 xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
  794                 xig.xig_count = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
  795                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
  796                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
  797         }
  798         free(inp_list, M_TEMP);
  799         return (error);
  800 }
  801 
  802 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist,
  803     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0,
  804     udp_pcblist, "S,xinpcb", "List of active UDP sockets");
  805 
  806 #ifdef INET
  807 static int
  808 udp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  809 {
  810         struct xucred xuc;
  811         struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
  812         struct inpcb *inp;
  813         int error;
  814 
  815         error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
  816         if (error)
  817                 return (error);
  818         error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
  819         if (error)
  820                 return (error);
  821         inp = in_pcblookup(&V_udbinfo, addrs[1].sin_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
  822             addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port,
  823             INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD | INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
  824         if (inp != NULL) {
  825                 INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  826                 if (inp->inp_socket == NULL)
  827                         error = ENOENT;
  828                 if (error == 0)
  829                         error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
  830                 if (error == 0)
  831                         cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
  832                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  833         } else
  834                 error = ENOENT;
  835         if (error == 0)
  836                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
  837         return (error);
  838 }
  839 
  840 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, getcred,
  841     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0,
  842     udp_getcred, "S,xucred", "Get the xucred of a UDP connection");
  843 #endif /* INET */
  844 
  845 int
  846 udp_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
  847 {
  848         int error = 0, optval;
  849         struct inpcb *inp;
  850 #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T
  851         struct udpcb *up;
  852 #endif
  853 
  854         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
  855         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: inp == NULL", __func__));
  856         INP_WLOCK(inp);
  857         if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_UDP) {
  858 #ifdef INET6
  859                 if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6)) {
  860                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  861                         error = ip6_ctloutput(so, sopt);
  862                 }
  863 #endif
  864 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
  865                 else
  866 #endif
  867 #ifdef INET
  868                 {
  869                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  870                         error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
  871                 }
  872 #endif
  873                 return (error);
  874         }
  875 
  876         switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
  877         case SOPT_SET:
  878                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
  879                 case UDP_ENCAP:
  880                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  881                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
  882                                             sizeof optval);
  883                         if (error)
  884                                 break;
  885                         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
  886                         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: inp == NULL", __func__));
  887                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
  888 #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T
  889                         up = intoudpcb(inp);
  890                         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
  891 #endif
  892                         switch (optval) {
  893                         case 0:
  894                                 /* Clear all UDP encap. */
  895 #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T
  896                                 up->u_flags &= ~UF_ESPINUDP_ALL;
  897 #endif
  898                                 break;
  899 #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T
  900                         case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
  901                         case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
  902                                 up->u_flags &= ~UF_ESPINUDP_ALL;
  903                                 if (optval == UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP)
  904                                         up->u_flags |= UF_ESPINUDP;
  905                                 else if (optval == UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE)
  906                                         up->u_flags |= UF_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE;
  907                                 break;
  908 #endif
  909                         default:
  910                                 error = EINVAL;
  911                                 break;
  912                         }
  913                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  914                         break;
  915                 default:
  916                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  917                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
  918                         break;
  919                 }
  920                 break;
  921         case SOPT_GET:
  922                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
  923 #ifdef IPSEC_NAT_T
  924                 case UDP_ENCAP:
  925                         up = intoudpcb(inp);
  926                         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
  927                         optval = up->u_flags & UF_ESPINUDP_ALL;
  928                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  929                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
  930                         break;
  931 #endif
  932                 default:
  933                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  934                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
  935                         break;
  936                 }
  937                 break;
  938         }       
  939         return (error);
  940 }
  941 
  942 #ifdef INET
  943 #define UH_WLOCKED      2
  944 #define UH_RLOCKED      1
  945 #define UH_UNLOCKED     0
  946 static int
  947 udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
  948     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
  949 {
  950         struct udpiphdr *ui;
  951         int len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  952         struct in_addr faddr, laddr;
  953         struct cmsghdr *cm;
  954         struct sockaddr_in *sin, src;
  955         int error = 0;
  956         int ipflags;
  957         u_short fport, lport;
  958         int unlock_udbinfo;
  959         u_char tos;
  960 
  961         /*
  962          * udp_output() may need to temporarily bind or connect the current
  963          * inpcb.  As such, we don't know up front whether we will need the
  964          * pcbinfo lock or not.  Do any work to decide what is needed up
  965          * front before acquiring any locks.
  966          */
  967         if (len + sizeof(struct udpiphdr) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
  968                 if (control)
  969                         m_freem(control);
  970                 m_freem(m);
  971                 return (EMSGSIZE);
  972         }
  973 
  974         src.sin_family = 0;
  975         INP_RLOCK(inp);
  976         tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
  977         if (control != NULL) {
  978                 /*
  979                  * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is
  980                  * stored in a single mbuf.
  981                  */
  982                 if (control->m_next) {
  983                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  984                         m_freem(control);
  985                         m_freem(m);
  986                         return (EINVAL);
  987                 }
  988                 for (; control->m_len > 0;
  989                     control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
  990                     control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
  991                         cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
  992                         if (control->m_len < sizeof(*cm) || cm->cmsg_len == 0
  993                             || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len) {
  994                                 error = EINVAL;
  995                                 break;
  996                         }
  997                         if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IP)
  998                                 continue;
  999 
 1000                         switch (cm->cmsg_type) {
 1001                         case IP_SENDSRCADDR:
 1002                                 if (cm->cmsg_len !=
 1003                                     CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
 1004                                         error = EINVAL;
 1005                                         break;
 1006                                 }
 1007                                 bzero(&src, sizeof(src));
 1008                                 src.sin_family = AF_INET;
 1009                                 src.sin_len = sizeof(src);
 1010                                 src.sin_port = inp->inp_lport;
 1011                                 src.sin_addr =
 1012                                     *(struct in_addr *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
 1013                                 break;
 1014 
 1015                         case IP_TOS:
 1016                                 if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(u_char))) {
 1017                                         error = EINVAL;
 1018                                         break;
 1019                                 }
 1020                                 tos = *(u_char *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
 1021                                 break;
 1022 
 1023                         default:
 1024                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1025                                 break;
 1026                         }
 1027                         if (error)
 1028                                 break;
 1029                 }
 1030                 m_freem(control);
 1031         }
 1032         if (error) {
 1033                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
 1034                 m_freem(m);
 1035                 return (error);
 1036         }
 1037 
 1038         /*
 1039          * Depending on whether or not the application has bound or connected
 1040          * the socket, we may have to do varying levels of work.  The optimal
 1041          * case is for a connected UDP socket, as a global lock isn't
 1042          * required at all.
 1043          *
 1044          * In order to decide which we need, we require stability of the
 1045          * inpcb binding, which we ensure by acquiring a read lock on the
 1046          * inpcb.  This doesn't strictly follow the lock order, so we play
 1047          * the trylock and retry game; note that we may end up with more
 1048          * conservative locks than required the second time around, so later
 1049          * assertions have to accept that.  Further analysis of the number of
 1050          * misses under contention is required.
 1051          *
 1052          * XXXRW: Check that hash locking update here is correct.
 1053          */
 1054         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
 1055         if (sin != NULL &&
 1056             (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY && inp->inp_lport == 0)) {
 1057                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
 1058                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1059                 INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1060                 unlock_udbinfo = UH_WLOCKED;
 1061         } else if ((sin != NULL && (
 1062             (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) ||
 1063             (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
 1064             (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) ||
 1065             (inp->inp_lport == 0))) ||
 1066             (src.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
 1067                 INP_HASH_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1068                 unlock_udbinfo = UH_RLOCKED;
 1069         } else
 1070                 unlock_udbinfo = UH_UNLOCKED;
 1071 
 1072         /*
 1073          * If the IP_SENDSRCADDR control message was specified, override the
 1074          * source address for this datagram.  Its use is invalidated if the
 1075          * address thus specified is incomplete or clobbers other inpcbs.
 1076          */
 1077         laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
 1078         lport = inp->inp_lport;
 1079         if (src.sin_family == AF_INET) {
 1080                 INP_HASH_LOCK_ASSERT(&V_udbinfo);
 1081                 if ((lport == 0) ||
 1082                     (laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
 1083                      src.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)) {
 1084                         error = EINVAL;
 1085                         goto release;
 1086                 }
 1087                 error = in_pcbbind_setup(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&src,
 1088                     &laddr.s_addr, &lport, td->td_ucred);
 1089                 if (error)
 1090                         goto release;
 1091         }
 1092 
 1093         /*
 1094          * If a UDP socket has been connected, then a local address/port will
 1095          * have been selected and bound.
 1096          *
 1097          * If a UDP socket has not been connected to, then an explicit
 1098          * destination address must be used, in which case a local
 1099          * address/port may not have been selected and bound.
 1100          */
 1101         if (sin != NULL) {
 1102                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
 1103                 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
 1104                         error = EISCONN;
 1105                         goto release;
 1106                 }
 1107 
 1108                 /*
 1109                  * Jail may rewrite the destination address, so let it do
 1110                  * that before we use it.
 1111                  */
 1112                 error = prison_remote_ip4(td->td_ucred, &sin->sin_addr);
 1113                 if (error)
 1114                         goto release;
 1115 
 1116                 /*
 1117                  * If a local address or port hasn't yet been selected, or if
 1118                  * the destination address needs to be rewritten due to using
 1119                  * a special INADDR_ constant, invoke in_pcbconnect_setup()
 1120                  * to do the heavy lifting.  Once a port is selected, we
 1121                  * commit the binding back to the socket; we also commit the
 1122                  * binding of the address if in jail.
 1123                  *
 1124                  * If we already have a valid binding and we're not
 1125                  * requesting a destination address rewrite, use a fast path.
 1126                  */
 1127                 if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
 1128                     inp->inp_lport == 0 ||
 1129                     sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
 1130                     sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
 1131                         INP_HASH_LOCK_ASSERT(&V_udbinfo);
 1132                         error = in_pcbconnect_setup(inp, addr, &laddr.s_addr,
 1133                             &lport, &faddr.s_addr, &fport, NULL,
 1134                             td->td_ucred);
 1135                         if (error)
 1136                                 goto release;
 1137 
 1138                         /*
 1139                          * XXXRW: Why not commit the port if the address is
 1140                          * !INADDR_ANY?
 1141                          */
 1142                         /* Commit the local port if newly assigned. */
 1143                         if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
 1144                             inp->inp_lport == 0) {
 1145                                 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
 1146                                 INP_HASH_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_udbinfo);
 1147                                 /*
 1148                                  * Remember addr if jailed, to prevent
 1149                                  * rebinding.
 1150                                  */
 1151                                 if (prison_flag(td->td_ucred, PR_IP4))
 1152                                         inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
 1153                                 inp->inp_lport = lport;
 1154                                 if (in_pcbinshash(inp) != 0) {
 1155                                         inp->inp_lport = 0;
 1156                                         error = EAGAIN;
 1157                                         goto release;
 1158                                 }
 1159                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
 1160                         }
 1161                 } else {
 1162                         faddr = sin->sin_addr;
 1163                         fport = sin->sin_port;
 1164                 }
 1165         } else {
 1166                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
 1167                 faddr = inp->inp_faddr;
 1168                 fport = inp->inp_fport;
 1169                 if (faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
 1170                         error = ENOTCONN;
 1171                         goto release;
 1172                 }
 1173         }
 1174 
 1175         /*
 1176          * Calculate data length and get a mbuf for UDP, IP, and possible
 1177          * link-layer headers.  Immediate slide the data pointer back forward
 1178          * since we won't use that space at this layer.
 1179          */
 1180         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct udpiphdr) + max_linkhdr, M_DONTWAIT);
 1181         if (m == NULL) {
 1182                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1183                 goto release;
 1184         }
 1185         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
 1186         m->m_len -= max_linkhdr;
 1187         m->m_pkthdr.len -= max_linkhdr;
 1188 
 1189         /*
 1190          * Fill in mbuf with extended UDP header and addresses and length put
 1191          * into network format.
 1192          */
 1193         ui = mtod(m, struct udpiphdr *);
 1194         bzero(ui->ui_x1, sizeof(ui->ui_x1));    /* XXX still needed? */
 1195         ui->ui_pr = IPPROTO_UDP;
 1196         ui->ui_src = laddr;
 1197         ui->ui_dst = faddr;
 1198         ui->ui_sport = lport;
 1199         ui->ui_dport = fport;
 1200         ui->ui_ulen = htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr));
 1201 
 1202         /*
 1203          * Set the Don't Fragment bit in the IP header.
 1204          */
 1205         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DONTFRAG) {
 1206                 struct ip *ip;
 1207 
 1208                 ip = (struct ip *)&ui->ui_i;
 1209                 ip->ip_off |= IP_DF;
 1210         }
 1211 
 1212         ipflags = 0;
 1213         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE)
 1214                 ipflags |= IP_ROUTETOIF;
 1215         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_BROADCAST)
 1216                 ipflags |= IP_ALLOWBROADCAST;
 1217         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
 1218                 ipflags |= IP_SENDONES;
 1219 
 1220 #ifdef MAC
 1221         mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
 1222 #endif
 1223 
 1224         /*
 1225          * Set up checksum and output datagram.
 1226          */
 1227         if (V_udp_cksum) {
 1228                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
 1229                         faddr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
 1230                 ui->ui_sum = in_pseudo(ui->ui_src.s_addr, faddr.s_addr,
 1231                     htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr) + IPPROTO_UDP));
 1232                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
 1233                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
 1234         } else
 1235                 ui->ui_sum = 0;
 1236         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_len = sizeof (struct udpiphdr) + len;
 1237         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;    /* XXX */
 1238         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_tos = tos;                /* XXX */
 1239         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_opackets);
 1240 
 1241         if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_WLOCKED)
 1242                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1243         else if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_RLOCKED)
 1244                 INP_HASH_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1245         error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, NULL, ipflags,
 1246             inp->inp_moptions, inp);
 1247         if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_WLOCKED)
 1248                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1249         else
 1250                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
 1251         return (error);
 1252 
 1253 release:
 1254         if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_WLOCKED) {
 1255                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1256                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1257         } else if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_RLOCKED) {
 1258                 INP_HASH_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1259                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
 1260         } else
 1261                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
 1262         m_freem(m);
 1263         return (error);
 1264 }
 1265 
 1266 
 1267 #if defined(IPSEC) && defined(IPSEC_NAT_T)
 1268 /*
 1269  * Potentially decap ESP in UDP frame.  Check for an ESP header
 1270  * and optional marker; if present, strip the UDP header and
 1271  * push the result through IPSec.
 1272  *
 1273  * Returns mbuf to be processed (potentially re-allocated) or
 1274  * NULL if consumed and/or processed.
 1275  */
 1276 static struct mbuf *
 1277 udp4_espdecap(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, int off)
 1278 {
 1279         size_t minlen, payload, skip, iphlen;
 1280         caddr_t data;
 1281         struct udpcb *up;
 1282         struct m_tag *tag;
 1283         struct udphdr *udphdr;
 1284         struct ip *ip;
 1285 
 1286         INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
 1287 
 1288         /* 
 1289          * Pull up data so the longest case is contiguous:
 1290          *    IP/UDP hdr + non ESP marker + ESP hdr.
 1291          */
 1292         minlen = off + sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(struct esp);
 1293         if (minlen > m->m_pkthdr.len)
 1294                 minlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1295         if ((m = m_pullup(m, minlen)) == NULL) {
 1296                 V_ipsec4stat.in_inval++;
 1297                 return (NULL);          /* Bypass caller processing. */
 1298         }
 1299         data = mtod(m, caddr_t);        /* Points to ip header. */
 1300         payload = m->m_len - off;       /* Size of payload. */
 1301 
 1302         if (payload == 1 && data[off] == '\xff')
 1303                 return (m);             /* NB: keepalive packet, no decap. */
 1304 
 1305         up = intoudpcb(inp);
 1306         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: udpcb NULL", __func__));
 1307         KASSERT((up->u_flags & UF_ESPINUDP_ALL) != 0,
 1308             ("u_flags 0x%x", up->u_flags));
 1309 
 1310         /* 
 1311          * Check that the payload is large enough to hold an
 1312          * ESP header and compute the amount of data to remove.
 1313          *
 1314          * NB: the caller has already done a pullup for us.
 1315          * XXX can we assume alignment and eliminate bcopys?
 1316          */
 1317         if (up->u_flags & UF_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE) {
 1318                 /*
 1319                  * draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-0[01].txt and
 1320                  * draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-(00/)01.txt, ignoring
 1321                  * possible AH mode non-IKE marker+non-ESP marker
 1322                  * from draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-00.txt.
 1323                  */
 1324                 uint64_t marker;
 1325 
 1326                 if (payload <= sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(struct esp))
 1327                         return (m);     /* NB: no decap. */
 1328                 bcopy(data + off, &marker, sizeof(uint64_t));
 1329                 if (marker != 0)        /* Non-IKE marker. */
 1330                         return (m);     /* NB: no decap. */
 1331                 skip = sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(struct udphdr);
 1332         } else {
 1333                 uint32_t spi;
 1334 
 1335                 if (payload <= sizeof(struct esp)) {
 1336                         V_ipsec4stat.in_inval++;
 1337                         m_freem(m);
 1338                         return (NULL);  /* Discard. */
 1339                 }
 1340                 bcopy(data + off, &spi, sizeof(uint32_t));
 1341                 if (spi == 0)           /* Non-ESP marker. */
 1342                         return (m);     /* NB: no decap. */
 1343                 skip = sizeof(struct udphdr);
 1344         }
 1345 
 1346         /*
 1347          * Setup a PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_NAT_T_PORT tag to remember
 1348          * the UDP ports. This is required if we want to select
 1349          * the right SPD for multiple hosts behind same NAT.
 1350          *
 1351          * NB: ports are maintained in network byte order everywhere
 1352          *     in the NAT-T code.
 1353          */
 1354         tag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_NAT_T_PORTS,
 1355                 2 * sizeof(uint16_t), M_NOWAIT);
 1356         if (tag == NULL) {
 1357                 V_ipsec4stat.in_nomem++;
 1358                 m_freem(m);
 1359                 return (NULL);          /* Discard. */
 1360         }
 1361         iphlen = off - sizeof(struct udphdr);
 1362         udphdr = (struct udphdr *)(data + iphlen);
 1363         ((uint16_t *)(tag + 1))[0] = udphdr->uh_sport;
 1364         ((uint16_t *)(tag + 1))[1] = udphdr->uh_dport;
 1365         m_tag_prepend(m, tag);
 1366 
 1367         /*
 1368          * Remove the UDP header (and possibly the non ESP marker)
 1369          * IP header length is iphlen
 1370          * Before:
 1371          *   <--- off --->
 1372          *   +----+------+-----+
 1373          *   | IP |  UDP | ESP |
 1374          *   +----+------+-----+
 1375          *        <-skip->
 1376          * After:
 1377          *          +----+-----+
 1378          *          | IP | ESP |
 1379          *          +----+-----+
 1380          *   <-skip->
 1381          */
 1382         ovbcopy(data, data + skip, iphlen);
 1383         m_adj(m, skip);
 1384 
 1385         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1386         ip->ip_len -= skip;
 1387         ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ESP;
 1388 
 1389         /*
 1390          * We cannot yet update the cksums so clear any
 1391          * h/w cksum flags as they are no longer valid.
 1392          */
 1393         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID)
 1394                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~(CSUM_DATA_VALID|CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR);
 1395 
 1396         (void) ipsec4_common_input(m, iphlen, ip->ip_p);
 1397         return (NULL);                  /* NB: consumed, bypass processing. */
 1398 }
 1399 #endif /* defined(IPSEC) && defined(IPSEC_NAT_T) */
 1400 
 1401 static void
 1402 udp_abort(struct socket *so)
 1403 {
 1404         struct inpcb *inp;
 1405 
 1406         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1407         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_abort: inp == NULL"));
 1408         INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1409         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
 1410                 INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1411                 in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
 1412                 inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 1413                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1414                 soisdisconnected(so);
 1415         }
 1416         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1417 }
 1418 
 1419 static int
 1420 udp_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
 1421 {
 1422         struct inpcb *inp;
 1423         int error;
 1424 
 1425         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1426         KASSERT(inp == NULL, ("udp_attach: inp != NULL"));
 1427         error = soreserve(so, udp_sendspace, udp_recvspace);
 1428         if (error)
 1429                 return (error);
 1430         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1431         error = in_pcballoc(so, &V_udbinfo);
 1432         if (error) {
 1433                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1434                 return (error);
 1435         }
 1436 
 1437         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1438         inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
 1439         inp->inp_ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
 1440 
 1441         error = udp_newudpcb(inp);
 1442         if (error) {
 1443                 in_pcbdetach(inp);
 1444                 in_pcbfree(inp);
 1445                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1446                 return (error);
 1447         }
 1448 
 1449         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1450         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1451         return (0);
 1452 }
 1453 #endif /* INET */
 1454 
 1455 int
 1456 udp_set_kernel_tunneling(struct socket *so, udp_tun_func_t f)
 1457 {
 1458         struct inpcb *inp;
 1459         struct udpcb *up;
 1460 
 1461         KASSERT(so->so_type == SOCK_DGRAM,
 1462             ("udp_set_kernel_tunneling: !dgram"));
 1463         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1464         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_set_kernel_tunneling: inp == NULL"));
 1465         INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1466         up = intoudpcb(inp);
 1467         if (up->u_tun_func != NULL) {
 1468                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1469                 return (EBUSY);
 1470         }
 1471         up->u_tun_func = f;
 1472         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1473         return (0);
 1474 }
 1475 
 1476 #ifdef INET
 1477 static int
 1478 udp_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
 1479 {
 1480         struct inpcb *inp;
 1481         int error;
 1482 
 1483         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1484         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_bind: inp == NULL"));
 1485         INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1486         INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1487         error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
 1488         INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1489         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1490         return (error);
 1491 }
 1492 
 1493 static void
 1494 udp_close(struct socket *so)
 1495 {
 1496         struct inpcb *inp;
 1497 
 1498         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1499         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_close: inp == NULL"));
 1500         INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1501         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
 1502                 INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1503                 in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
 1504                 inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 1505                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1506                 soisdisconnected(so);
 1507         }
 1508         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1509 }
 1510 
 1511 static int
 1512 udp_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
 1513 {
 1514         struct inpcb *inp;
 1515         int error;
 1516         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
 1517 
 1518         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1519         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_connect: inp == NULL"));
 1520         INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1521         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
 1522                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1523                 return (EISCONN);
 1524         }
 1525         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
 1526         error = prison_remote_ip4(td->td_ucred, &sin->sin_addr);
 1527         if (error != 0) {
 1528                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1529                 return (error);
 1530         }
 1531         INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1532         error = in_pcbconnect(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
 1533         INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1534         if (error == 0)
 1535                 soisconnected(so);
 1536         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1537         return (error);
 1538 }
 1539 
 1540 static void
 1541 udp_detach(struct socket *so)
 1542 {
 1543         struct inpcb *inp;
 1544         struct udpcb *up;
 1545 
 1546         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1547         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_detach: inp == NULL"));
 1548         KASSERT(inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY,
 1549             ("udp_detach: not disconnected"));
 1550         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1551         INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1552         up = intoudpcb(inp);
 1553         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
 1554         inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
 1555         in_pcbdetach(inp);
 1556         in_pcbfree(inp);
 1557         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1558         udp_discardcb(up);
 1559 }
 1560 
 1561 static int
 1562 udp_disconnect(struct socket *so)
 1563 {
 1564         struct inpcb *inp;
 1565 
 1566         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1567         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_disconnect: inp == NULL"));
 1568         INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1569         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
 1570                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1571                 return (ENOTCONN);
 1572         }
 1573         INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1574         in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
 1575         inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 1576         INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
 1577         SOCK_LOCK(so);
 1578         so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;                /* XXX */
 1579         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
 1580         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1581         return (0);
 1582 }
 1583 
 1584 static int
 1585 udp_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
 1586     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
 1587 {
 1588         struct inpcb *inp;
 1589 
 1590         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1591         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_send: inp == NULL"));
 1592         return (udp_output(inp, m, addr, control, td));
 1593 }
 1594 #endif /* INET */
 1595 
 1596 int
 1597 udp_shutdown(struct socket *so)
 1598 {
 1599         struct inpcb *inp;
 1600 
 1601         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 1602         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_shutdown: inp == NULL"));
 1603         INP_WLOCK(inp);
 1604         socantsendmore(so);
 1605         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
 1606         return (0);
 1607 }
 1608 
 1609 #ifdef INET
 1610 struct pr_usrreqs udp_usrreqs = {
 1611         .pru_abort =            udp_abort,
 1612         .pru_attach =           udp_attach,
 1613         .pru_bind =             udp_bind,
 1614         .pru_connect =          udp_connect,
 1615         .pru_control =          in_control,
 1616         .pru_detach =           udp_detach,
 1617         .pru_disconnect =       udp_disconnect,
 1618         .pru_peeraddr =         in_getpeeraddr,
 1619         .pru_send =             udp_send,
 1620         .pru_soreceive =        soreceive_dgram,
 1621         .pru_sosend =           sosend_dgram,
 1622         .pru_shutdown =         udp_shutdown,
 1623         .pru_sockaddr =         in_getsockaddr,
 1624         .pru_sosetlabel =       in_pcbsosetlabel,
 1625         .pru_close =            udp_close,
 1626 };
 1627 #endif /* INET */

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