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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/in6.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      $KAME: in6.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 11:37:50 keiichi Exp $
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*-
   33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
   34  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   35  *
   36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   38  * are met:
   39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   46  *    without specific prior written permission.
   47  *
   48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   59  *
   60  *      @(#)in.c        8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
   61  */
   62 
   63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet6/in6.c 198418 2009-10-23 18:27:34Z qingli $");
   65 
   66 #include "opt_inet.h"
   67 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   68 
   69 #include <sys/param.h>
   70 #include <sys/errno.h>
   71 #include <sys/jail.h>
   72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   73 #include <sys/socket.h>
   74 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   75 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   76 #include <sys/systm.h>
   77 #include <sys/priv.h>
   78 #include <sys/proc.h>
   79 #include <sys/time.h>
   80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   81 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   82 
   83 #include <net/if.h>
   84 #include <net/if_var.h>
   85 #include <net/if_types.h>
   86 #include <net/route.h>
   87 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   88 #include <net/vnet.h>
   89 
   90 #include <netinet/in.h>
   91 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   92 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
   93 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   94 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   95 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   96 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   97 
   98 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   99 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  100 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
  101 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
  102 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
  103 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
  104 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
  105 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
  106 
  107 /*
  108  * Definitions of some costant IP6 addresses.
  109  */
  110 const struct in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
  111 const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
  112 const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes =
  113         IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
  114 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes =
  115         IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
  116 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters =
  117         IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT;
  118 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allv2routers =
  119         IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLV2ROUTERS_INIT;
  120 
  121 const struct in6_addr in6mask0 = IN6MASK0;
  122 const struct in6_addr in6mask32 = IN6MASK32;
  123 const struct in6_addr in6mask64 = IN6MASK64;
  124 const struct in6_addr in6mask96 = IN6MASK96;
  125 const struct in6_addr in6mask128 = IN6MASK128;
  126 
  127 const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any =
  128         { sizeof(sa6_any), AF_INET6, 0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0 };
  129 
  130 static int in6_lifaddr_ioctl __P((struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
  131         struct ifnet *, struct thread *));
  132 static int in6_ifinit __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *,
  133         struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
  134 static void in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
  135 
  136 int     (*faithprefix_p)(struct in6_addr *);
  137 
  138 
  139 
  140 int
  141 in6_mask2len(struct in6_addr *mask, u_char *lim0)
  142 {
  143         int x = 0, y;
  144         u_char *lim = lim0, *p;
  145 
  146         /* ignore the scope_id part */
  147         if (lim0 == NULL || lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof(*mask))
  148                 lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof(*mask);
  149         for (p = (u_char *)mask; p < lim; x++, p++) {
  150                 if (*p != 0xff)
  151                         break;
  152         }
  153         y = 0;
  154         if (p < lim) {
  155                 for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
  156                         if ((*p & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
  157                                 break;
  158                 }
  159         }
  160 
  161         /*
  162          * when the limit pointer is given, do a stricter check on the
  163          * remaining bits.
  164          */
  165         if (p < lim) {
  166                 if (y != 0 && (*p & (0x00ff >> y)) != 0)
  167                         return (-1);
  168                 for (p = p + 1; p < lim; p++)
  169                         if (*p != 0)
  170                                 return (-1);
  171         }
  172 
  173         return x * 8 + y;
  174 }
  175 
  176 #define ifa2ia6(ifa)    ((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
  177 #define ia62ifa(ia6)    (&((ia6)->ia_ifa))
  178 
  179 int
  180 in6_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
  181     struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
  182 {
  183         struct  in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
  184         struct  in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  185         struct  in6_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in6_aliasreq *)data;
  186         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
  187         int error;
  188 
  189         switch (cmd) {
  190         case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
  191         case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6:
  192                 return (mrt6_ioctl ? mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data) : EOPNOTSUPP);
  193         }
  194 
  195         switch(cmd) {
  196         case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
  197         case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
  198                 if (td != NULL) {
  199                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ADDRCTRL6);
  200                         if (error)
  201                                 return (error);
  202                 }
  203                 return (in6_src_ioctl(cmd, data));
  204         }
  205 
  206         if (ifp == NULL)
  207                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  208 
  209         switch (cmd) {
  210         case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
  211         case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
  212         case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
  213         case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
  214         case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
  215         case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
  216                 if (td != NULL) {
  217                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ND6);
  218                         if (error)
  219                                 return (error);
  220                 }
  221                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  222         case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
  223         case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
  224         case SIOCGDRLST_IN6:
  225         case SIOCGPRLST_IN6:
  226         case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
  227         case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:
  228                 return (nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
  229         }
  230 
  231         switch (cmd) {
  232         case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:
  233         case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:
  234         case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:
  235         case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:
  236         case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:
  237         case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:
  238                 log(LOG_NOTICE,
  239                     "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. "
  240                     "please use ifconfig.\n");
  241                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  242         }
  243 
  244         switch (cmd) {
  245         case SIOCSSCOPE6:
  246                 if (td != NULL) {
  247                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_SCOPE6);
  248                         if (error)
  249                                 return (error);
  250                 }
  251                 return (scope6_set(ifp,
  252                     (struct scope6_id *)ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
  253         case SIOCGSCOPE6:
  254                 return (scope6_get(ifp,
  255                     (struct scope6_id *)ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
  256         case SIOCGSCOPE6DEF:
  257                 return (scope6_get_default((struct scope6_id *)
  258                     ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
  259         }
  260 
  261         switch (cmd) {
  262         case SIOCALIFADDR:
  263                 if (td != NULL) {
  264                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
  265                         if (error)
  266                                 return (error);
  267                 }
  268                 return in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
  269 
  270         case SIOCDLIFADDR:
  271                 if (td != NULL) {
  272                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
  273                         if (error)
  274                                 return (error);
  275                 }
  276                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  277         case SIOCGLIFADDR:
  278                 return in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
  279         }
  280 
  281         /*
  282          * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
  283          *
  284          * In netinet code, we have checked ifra_addr in SIOCSIF*ADDR operation
  285          * only, and used the first interface address as the target of other
  286          * operations (without checking ifra_addr).  This was because netinet
  287          * code/API assumed at most 1 interface address per interface.
  288          * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
  289          * on a single interface, we almost always look and check the
  290          * presence of ifra_addr, and reject invalid ones here.
  291          * It also decreases duplicated code among SIOC*_IN6 operations.
  292          */
  293         switch (cmd) {
  294         case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
  295         case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
  296                 sa6 = &ifra->ifra_addr;
  297                 break;
  298         case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
  299         case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
  300         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
  301         case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
  302         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
  303         case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
  304         case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
  305         case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
  306         case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
  307         case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
  308         case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
  309         case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
  310         case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
  311         case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
  312         case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
  313         case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
  314         case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
  315                 sa6 = &ifr->ifr_addr;
  316                 break;
  317         default:
  318                 sa6 = NULL;
  319                 break;
  320         }
  321         if (sa6 && sa6->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
  322                 if (sa6->sin6_scope_id != 0)
  323                         error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, 0);
  324                 else
  325                         error = in6_setscope(&sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
  326                 if (error != 0)
  327                         return (error);
  328                 if (td != NULL && (error = prison_check_ip6(td->td_ucred,
  329                     &sa6->sin6_addr)) != 0)
  330                         return (error);
  331                 ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &sa6->sin6_addr);
  332         } else
  333                 ia = NULL;
  334 
  335         switch (cmd) {
  336         case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
  337         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
  338         case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
  339                 /*
  340                  * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
  341                  * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are deprecated.
  342                  */
  343                 /* we decided to obsolete this command (20000704) */
  344                 error = EINVAL;
  345                 goto out;
  346 
  347         case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
  348                 /*
  349                  * for IPv4, we look for existing in_ifaddr here to allow
  350                  * "ifconfig if0 delete" to remove the first IPv4 address on
  351                  * the interface.  For IPv6, as the spec allows multiple
  352                  * interface address from the day one, we consider "remove the
  353                  * first one" semantics to be not preferable.
  354                  */
  355                 if (ia == NULL) {
  356                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  357                         goto out;
  358                 }
  359                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  360         case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
  361                 /*
  362                  * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
  363                  * the corresponding operation.
  364                  */
  365                 if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
  366                     ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
  367                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  368                         goto out;
  369                 }
  370 
  371                 if (td != NULL) {
  372                         error = priv_check(td, (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) ? 
  373                             PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR : PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
  374                         if (error)
  375                                 goto out;
  376                 }
  377                 break;
  378 
  379         case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
  380                 /* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */
  381                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  382         case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
  383         case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
  384         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
  385         case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
  386                 /* must think again about its semantics */
  387                 if (ia == NULL) {
  388                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  389                         goto out;
  390                 }
  391                 break;
  392 
  393         case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
  394             {
  395                 struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
  396 
  397                 if (td != NULL) {
  398                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ALIFETIME6);
  399                         if (error)
  400                                 goto out;
  401                 }
  402                 if (ia == NULL) {
  403                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  404                         goto out;
  405                 }
  406                 /* sanity for overflow - beware unsigned */
  407                 lt = &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
  408                 if (lt->ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
  409                     lt->ia6t_vltime + time_second < time_second) {
  410                         error = EINVAL;
  411                         goto out;
  412                 }
  413                 if (lt->ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
  414                     lt->ia6t_pltime + time_second < time_second) {
  415                         error = EINVAL;
  416                         goto out;
  417                 }
  418                 break;
  419             }
  420         }
  421 
  422         switch (cmd) {
  423         case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
  424                 ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_addr;
  425                 if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_addr)) != 0)
  426                         goto out;
  427                 break;
  428 
  429         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
  430                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
  431                         error = EINVAL;
  432                         goto out;
  433                 }
  434                 /*
  435                  * XXX: should we check if ifa_dstaddr is NULL and return
  436                  * an error?
  437                  */
  438                 ifr->ifr_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
  439                 if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_dstaddr)) != 0)
  440                         goto out;
  441                 break;
  442 
  443         case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
  444                 ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_prefixmask;
  445                 break;
  446 
  447         case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
  448                 ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 = ia->ia6_flags;
  449                 break;
  450 
  451         case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
  452                 if (ifp == NULL) {
  453                         error = EINVAL;
  454                         goto out;
  455                 }
  456                 bzero(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
  457                     sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat));
  458                 ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat =
  459                     *((struct in6_ifextra *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->in6_ifstat;
  460                 break;
  461 
  462         case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
  463                 if (ifp == NULL) {
  464                         error = EINVAL;
  465                         goto out;
  466                 }
  467                 bzero(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat,
  468                     sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat));
  469                 ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat =
  470                     *((struct in6_ifextra *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->icmp6_ifstat;
  471                 break;
  472 
  473         case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
  474                 ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime = ia->ia6_lifetime;
  475                 if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
  476                         time_t maxexpire;
  477                         struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
  478                             &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
  479 
  480                         /*
  481                          * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
  482                          * signed.
  483                          */
  484                         maxexpire = (-1) &
  485                             ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
  486                         if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime <
  487                             maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
  488                                 retlt->ia6t_expire = ia->ia6_updatetime +
  489                                     ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
  490                         } else
  491                                 retlt->ia6t_expire = maxexpire;
  492                 }
  493                 if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
  494                         time_t maxexpire;
  495                         struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
  496                             &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
  497 
  498                         /*
  499                          * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
  500                          * signed.
  501                          */
  502                         maxexpire = (-1) &
  503                             ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
  504                         if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime <
  505                             maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
  506                                 retlt->ia6t_preferred = ia->ia6_updatetime +
  507                                     ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
  508                         } else
  509                                 retlt->ia6t_preferred = maxexpire;
  510                 }
  511                 break;
  512 
  513         case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
  514                 ia->ia6_lifetime = ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
  515                 /* for sanity */
  516                 if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
  517                         ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
  518                                 time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
  519                 } else
  520                         ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
  521                 if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
  522                         ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
  523                                 time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
  524                 } else
  525                         ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
  526                 break;
  527 
  528         case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
  529         {
  530                 int i;
  531                 struct nd_prefixctl pr0;
  532                 struct nd_prefix *pr;
  533 
  534                 /*
  535                  * first, make or update the interface address structure,
  536                  * and link it to the list.
  537                  */
  538                 if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, 0)) != 0)
  539                         goto out;
  540                 if (ia != NULL)
  541                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  542                 if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr))
  543                     == NULL) {
  544                         /*
  545                          * this can happen when the user specify the 0 valid
  546                          * lifetime.
  547                          */
  548                         break;
  549                 }
  550 
  551                 /*
  552                  * then, make the prefix on-link on the interface.
  553                  * XXX: we'd rather create the prefix before the address, but
  554                  * we need at least one address to install the corresponding
  555                  * interface route, so we configure the address first.
  556                  */
  557 
  558                 /*
  559                  * convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already
  560                  * been validated in in6_update_ifa().
  561                  */
  562                 bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
  563                 pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
  564                 pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
  565                     NULL);
  566                 if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128) {
  567                         break;  /* we don't need to install a host route. */
  568                 }
  569                 pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr;
  570                 /* apply the mask for safety. */
  571                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  572                         pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
  573                             ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
  574                 }
  575                 /*
  576                  * XXX: since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address)
  577                  * lifetimes, we just use the same lifetimes as addresses.
  578                  * The (temporarily) installed lifetimes can be overridden by
  579                  * later advertised RAs (when accept_rtadv is non 0), which is
  580                  * an intended behavior.
  581                  */
  582                 pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */
  583                 pr0.ndpr_raf_auto =
  584                     ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0);
  585                 pr0.ndpr_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
  586                 pr0.ndpr_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
  587 
  588                 /* add the prefix if not yet. */
  589                 if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) == NULL) {
  590                         /*
  591                          * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding
  592                          * interface route.
  593                          */
  594                         if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, &pr)) != 0)
  595                                 goto out;
  596                         if (pr == NULL) {
  597                                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_prelist_add succeeded but "
  598                                     "no prefix\n");
  599                                 error = EINVAL;
  600                                 goto out;
  601                         }
  602                 }
  603 
  604                 /* relate the address to the prefix */
  605                 if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
  606                         ia->ia6_ndpr = pr;
  607                         pr->ndpr_refcnt++;
  608 
  609                         /*
  610                          * If this is the first autoconf address from the
  611                          * prefix, create a temporary address as well
  612                          * (when required).
  613                          */
  614                         if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
  615                             V_ip6_use_tempaddr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 1) {
  616                                 int e;
  617                                 if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1, 0)) != 0) {
  618                                         log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_control: failed "
  619                                             "to create a temporary address, "
  620                                             "errno=%d\n", e);
  621                                 }
  622                         }
  623                 }
  624 
  625                 /*
  626                  * this might affect the status of autoconfigured addresses,
  627                  * that is, this address might make other addresses detached.
  628                  */
  629                 pfxlist_onlink_check();
  630                 if (error == 0 && ia)
  631                         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
  632                 break;
  633         }
  634 
  635         case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
  636         {
  637                 struct nd_prefix *pr;
  638 
  639                 /*
  640                  * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns
  641                  * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well.
  642                  * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to worry about such
  643                  * relationship, since we separate the address management
  644                  * and the prefix management.  We do this, however, to provide
  645                  * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of
  646                  * the ioctl operation.
  647                  * Note that in6_purgeaddr() will decrement ndpr_refcnt.
  648                  */
  649                 pr = ia->ia6_ndpr;
  650                 in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
  651                 if (pr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 0)
  652                         prelist_remove(pr);
  653                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
  654                 break;
  655         }
  656 
  657         default:
  658                 if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == 0) {
  659                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  660                         goto out;
  661                 }
  662                 error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
  663                 goto out;
  664         }
  665 
  666         error = 0;
  667 out:
  668         if (ia != NULL)
  669                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  670         return (error);
  671 }
  672 
  673 /*
  674  * Update parameters of an IPv6 interface address.
  675  * If necessary, a new entry is created and linked into address chains.
  676  * This function is separated from in6_control().
  677  * XXX: should this be performed under splnet()?
  678  */
  679 int
  680 in6_update_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
  681     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
  682 {
  683         int error = 0, hostIsNew = 0, plen = -1;
  684         struct sockaddr_in6 dst6;
  685         struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
  686         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
  687         struct in6_multi *in6m_sol;
  688         struct rtentry *rt;
  689         int delay;
  690         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  691 
  692         /* Validate parameters */
  693         if (ifp == NULL || ifra == NULL) /* this maybe redundant */
  694                 return (EINVAL);
  695 
  696         /*
  697          * The destination address for a p2p link must have a family
  698          * of AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6.
  699          */
  700         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
  701             ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 &&
  702             ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC)
  703                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
  704         /*
  705          * validate ifra_prefixmask.  don't check sin6_family, netmask
  706          * does not carry fields other than sin6_len.
  707          */
  708         if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
  709                 return (EINVAL);
  710         /*
  711          * Because the IPv6 address architecture is classless, we require
  712          * users to specify a (non 0) prefix length (mask) for a new address.
  713          * We also require the prefix (when specified) mask is valid, and thus
  714          * reject a non-consecutive mask.
  715          */
  716         if (ia == NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0)
  717                 return (EINVAL);
  718         if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
  719                 plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
  720                     (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask +
  721                     ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
  722                 if (plen <= 0)
  723                         return (EINVAL);
  724         } else {
  725                 /*
  726                  * In this case, ia must not be NULL.  We just use its prefix
  727                  * length.
  728                  */
  729                 plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
  730         }
  731         /*
  732          * If the destination address on a p2p interface is specified,
  733          * and the address is a scoped one, validate/set the scope
  734          * zone identifier.
  735          */
  736         dst6 = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
  737         if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0 &&
  738             (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) {
  739                 struct in6_addr in6_tmp;
  740                 u_int32_t zoneid;
  741 
  742                 in6_tmp = dst6.sin6_addr;
  743                 if (in6_setscope(&in6_tmp, ifp, &zoneid))
  744                         return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
  745 
  746                 if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != 0) {
  747                         if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != zoneid)
  748                                 return (EINVAL);
  749                 } else          /* user omit to specify the ID. */
  750                         dst6.sin6_scope_id = zoneid;
  751 
  752                 /* convert into the internal form */
  753                 if (sa6_embedscope(&dst6, 0))
  754                         return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
  755         }
  756         /*
  757          * The destination address can be specified only for a p2p or a
  758          * loopback interface.  If specified, the corresponding prefix length
  759          * must be 128.
  760          */
  761         if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
  762                 if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
  763                         /* XXX: noisy message */
  764                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: a destination can "
  765                             "be specified for a p2p or a loopback IF only\n"));
  766                         return (EINVAL);
  767                 }
  768                 if (plen != 128) {
  769                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: prefixlen should "
  770                             "be 128 when dstaddr is specified\n"));
  771                         return (EINVAL);
  772                 }
  773         }
  774         /* lifetime consistency check */
  775         lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
  776         if (lt->ia6t_pltime > lt->ia6t_vltime)
  777                 return (EINVAL);
  778         if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) {
  779                 /*
  780                  * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical
  781                  * configuration mistake or a tool's bug.
  782                  */
  783                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  784                     "in6_update_ifa: valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n",
  785                     ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr)));
  786 
  787                 if (ia == NULL)
  788                         return (0); /* there's nothing to do */
  789         }
  790 
  791         /*
  792          * If this is a new address, allocate a new ifaddr and link it
  793          * into chains.
  794          */
  795         if (ia == NULL) {
  796                 hostIsNew = 1;
  797                 /*
  798                  * When in6_update_ifa() is called in a process of a received
  799                  * RA, it is called under an interrupt context.  So, we should
  800                  * call malloc with M_NOWAIT.
  801                  */
  802                 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) malloc(sizeof(*ia), M_IFADDR,
  803                     M_NOWAIT);
  804                 if (ia == NULL)
  805                         return (ENOBUFS);
  806                 bzero((caddr_t)ia, sizeof(*ia));
  807                 ifa_init(&ia->ia_ifa);
  808                 LIST_INIT(&ia->ia6_memberships);
  809                 /* Initialize the address and masks, and put time stamp */
  810                 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
  811                 ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  812                 ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
  813                 ia->ia6_createtime = time_second;
  814                 if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0) {
  815                         /*
  816                          * XXX: some functions expect that ifa_dstaddr is not
  817                          * NULL for p2p interfaces.
  818                          */
  819                         ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
  820                             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
  821                 } else {
  822                         ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
  823                 }
  824                 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
  825                 ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
  826                 ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);                   /* if_addrhead */
  827                 IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  828                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
  829                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  830 
  831                 ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);                   /* in6_ifaddrhead */
  832                 IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
  833                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
  834                 IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
  835         }
  836 
  837         /* update timestamp */
  838         ia->ia6_updatetime = time_second;
  839 
  840         /* set prefix mask */
  841         if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len) {
  842                 /*
  843                  * We prohibit changing the prefix length of an existing
  844                  * address, because
  845                  * + such an operation should be rare in IPv6, and
  846                  * + the operation would confuse prefix management.
  847                  */
  848                 if (ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len &&
  849                     in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL) != plen) {
  850                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: the prefix length of an"
  851                             " existing (%s) address should not be changed\n",
  852                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
  853                         error = EINVAL;
  854                         goto unlink;
  855                 }
  856                 ia->ia_prefixmask = ifra->ifra_prefixmask;
  857         }
  858 
  859         /*
  860          * If a new destination address is specified, scrub the old one and
  861          * install the new destination.  Note that the interface must be
  862          * p2p or loopback (see the check above.)
  863          */
  864         if (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
  865             !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst6.sin6_addr, &ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr)) {
  866                 int e;
  867 
  868                 if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 &&
  869                     (e = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST)) != 0) {
  870                         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa: failed to remove "
  871                             "a route to the old destination: %s\n",
  872                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
  873                         /* proceed anyway... */
  874                 } else
  875                         ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
  876                 ia->ia_dstaddr = dst6;
  877         }
  878 
  879         /*
  880          * Set lifetimes.  We do not refer to ia6t_expire and ia6t_preferred
  881          * to see if the address is deprecated or invalidated, but initialize
  882          * these members for applications.
  883          */
  884         ia->ia6_lifetime = ifra->ifra_lifetime;
  885         if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
  886                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
  887                     time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
  888         } else
  889                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
  890         if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
  891                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
  892                     time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
  893         } else
  894                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
  895 
  896         /* reset the interface and routing table appropriately. */
  897         if ((error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, hostIsNew)) != 0)
  898                 goto unlink;
  899 
  900         /*
  901          * configure address flags.
  902          */
  903         ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags;
  904         /*
  905          * backward compatibility - if IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED is set from the
  906          * userland, make it deprecated.
  907          */
  908         if ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
  909                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = 0;
  910                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = time_second;
  911         }
  912         /*
  913          * Make the address tentative before joining multicast addresses,
  914          * so that corresponding MLD responses would not have a tentative
  915          * source address.
  916          */
  917         ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;   /* safety */
  918         if (hostIsNew && in6if_do_dad(ifp))
  919                 ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
  920 
  921         /* DAD should be performed after ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED is cleared. */
  922         if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)
  923                 ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
  924 
  925         /*
  926          * We are done if we have simply modified an existing address.
  927          */
  928         if (!hostIsNew)
  929                 return (error);
  930 
  931         /*
  932          * Beyond this point, we should call in6_purgeaddr upon an error,
  933          * not just go to unlink.
  934          */
  935 
  936         /* Join necessary multicast groups */
  937         in6m_sol = NULL;
  938         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
  939                 struct sockaddr_in6 mltaddr, mltmask;
  940                 struct in6_addr llsol;
  941 
  942                 /* join solicited multicast addr for new host id */
  943                 bzero(&llsol, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
  944                 llsol.s6_addr32[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL;
  945                 llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  946                 llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
  947                 llsol.s6_addr32[3] = ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
  948                 llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
  949                 if ((error = in6_setscope(&llsol, ifp, NULL)) != 0) {
  950                         /* XXX: should not happen */
  951                         log(LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa: "
  952                             "in6_setscope failed\n");
  953                         goto cleanup;
  954                 }
  955                 delay = 0;
  956                 if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
  957                         /*
  958                          * We need a random delay for DAD on the address
  959                          * being configured.  It also means delaying
  960                          * transmission of the corresponding MLD report to
  961                          * avoid report collision.
  962                          * [RFC 4861, Section 6.3.7]
  963                          */
  964                         delay = arc4random() %
  965                             (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
  966                 }
  967                 imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &llsol, &error, delay);
  968                 if (imm == NULL) {
  969                         nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
  970                             "in6_update_ifa: addmulti failed for "
  971                             "%s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
  972                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &llsol), if_name(ifp),
  973                             error));
  974                         goto cleanup;
  975                 }
  976                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships,
  977                     imm, i6mm_chain);
  978                 in6m_sol = imm->i6mm_maddr;
  979 
  980                 bzero(&mltmask, sizeof(mltmask));
  981                 mltmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  982                 mltmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  983                 mltmask.sin6_addr = in6mask32;
  984 #define MLTMASK_LEN  4  /* mltmask's masklen (=32bit=4octet) */
  985 
  986                 /*
  987                  * join link-local all-nodes address
  988                  */
  989                 bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof(mltaddr));
  990                 mltaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  991                 mltaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  992                 mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  993                 if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)) !=
  994                     0)
  995                         goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
  996 
  997                 /*
  998                  * XXX: do we really need this automatic routes?
  999                  * We should probably reconsider this stuff.  Most applications
 1000                  * actually do not need the routes, since they usually specify
 1001                  * the outgoing interface.
 1002                  */
 1003                 rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, 0, 0UL);
 1004                 if (rt) {
 1005                         /* XXX: only works in !SCOPEDROUTING case. */
 1006                         if (memcmp(&mltaddr.sin6_addr,
 1007                             &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr,
 1008                             MLTMASK_LEN)) {
 1009                                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1010                                 rt = NULL;
 1011                         }
 1012                 }
 1013                 if (!rt) {
 1014                         error = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
 1015                             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
 1016                             (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask, RTF_UP,
 1017                             (struct rtentry **)0);
 1018                         if (error)
 1019                                 goto cleanup;
 1020                 } else {
 1021                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1022                 }
 1023 
 1024                 imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error, 0);
 1025                 if (!imm) {
 1026                         nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
 1027                             "in6_update_ifa: addmulti failed for "
 1028                             "%s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
 1029                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr.sin6_addr),
 1030                             if_name(ifp), error));
 1031                         goto cleanup;
 1032                 }
 1033                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
 1034 
 1035                 /*
 1036                  * join node information group address
 1037                  */
 1038                 delay = 0;
 1039                 if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
 1040                         /*
 1041                          * The spec doesn't say anything about delay for this
 1042                          * group, but the same logic should apply.
 1043                          */
 1044                         delay = arc4random() %
 1045                             (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
 1046                 }
 1047                 if (in6_nigroup(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr.sin6_addr) == 0) {
 1048                         imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error,
 1049                             delay); /* XXX jinmei */
 1050                         if (!imm) {
 1051                                 nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "in6_update_ifa: "
 1052                                     "addmulti failed for %s on %s "
 1053                                     "(errno=%d)\n",
 1054                                     ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr.sin6_addr),
 1055                                     if_name(ifp), error));
 1056                                 /* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
 1057                         } else {
 1058                                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships,
 1059                                     imm, i6mm_chain);
 1060                         }
 1061                 }
 1062 
 1063                 /*
 1064                  * join interface-local all-nodes address.
 1065                  * (ff01::1%ifN, and ff01::%ifN/32)
 1066                  */
 1067                 mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
 1068                 if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL))
 1069                     != 0)
 1070                         goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
 1071                 /* XXX: again, do we really need the route? */
 1072                 rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, 0, 0UL);
 1073                 if (rt) {
 1074                         if (memcmp(&mltaddr.sin6_addr,
 1075                             &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr,
 1076                             MLTMASK_LEN)) {
 1077                                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1078                                 rt = NULL;
 1079                         }
 1080                 }
 1081                 if (!rt) {
 1082                         error = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
 1083                             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
 1084                             (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask, RTF_UP,
 1085                             (struct rtentry **)0);
 1086                         if (error)
 1087                                 goto cleanup;
 1088                 } else
 1089                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1090 
 1091                 imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error, 0);
 1092                 if (!imm) {
 1093                         nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "in6_update_ifa: "
 1094                             "addmulti failed for %s on %s "
 1095                             "(errno=%d)\n",
 1096                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr.sin6_addr),
 1097                             if_name(ifp), error));
 1098                         goto cleanup;
 1099                 }
 1100                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
 1101 #undef  MLTMASK_LEN
 1102         }
 1103 
 1104         /*
 1105          * Perform DAD, if needed.
 1106          * XXX It may be of use, if we can administratively
 1107          * disable DAD.
 1108          */
 1109         if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) && ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_NODAD) == 0) &&
 1110             (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE))
 1111         {
 1112                 int mindelay, maxdelay;
 1113 
 1114                 delay = 0;
 1115                 if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
 1116                         /*
 1117                          * We need to impose a delay before sending an NS
 1118                          * for DAD.  Check if we also needed a delay for the
 1119                          * corresponding MLD message.  If we did, the delay
 1120                          * should be larger than the MLD delay (this could be
 1121                          * relaxed a bit, but this simple logic is at least
 1122                          * safe).
 1123                          * XXX: Break data hiding guidelines and look at
 1124                          * state for the solicited multicast group.
 1125                          */
 1126                         mindelay = 0;
 1127                         if (in6m_sol != NULL &&
 1128                             in6m_sol->in6m_state == MLD_REPORTING_MEMBER) {
 1129                                 mindelay = in6m_sol->in6m_timer;
 1130                         }
 1131                         maxdelay = MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz;
 1132                         if (maxdelay - mindelay == 0)
 1133                                 delay = 0;
 1134                         else {
 1135                                 delay =
 1136                                     (arc4random() % (maxdelay - mindelay)) +
 1137                                     mindelay;
 1138                         }
 1139                 }
 1140                 nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia, delay);
 1141         }
 1142 
 1143         KASSERT(hostIsNew, ("in6_update_ifa: !hostIsNew"));
 1144         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1145         return (error);
 1146 
 1147   unlink:
 1148         /*
 1149          * XXX: if a change of an existing address failed, keep the entry
 1150          * anyway.
 1151          */
 1152         if (hostIsNew) {
 1153                 in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
 1154                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1155         }
 1156         return (error);
 1157 
 1158   cleanup:
 1159         KASSERT(hostIsNew, ("in6_update_ifa: cleanup: !hostIsNew"));
 1160         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1161         in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1162         return error;
 1163 }
 1164 
 1165 void
 1166 in6_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1167 {
 1168         struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1169         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) ifa;
 1170         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
 1171         struct sockaddr_in6 mltaddr, mltmask;
 1172         struct rtentry rt0;
 1173         struct sockaddr_dl gateway;
 1174         struct sockaddr_in6 mask, addr;
 1175         int plen, error;
 1176         struct rtentry *rt;
 1177         struct ifaddr *ifa0, *nifa;
 1178 
 1179         /*
 1180          * find another IPv6 address as the gateway for the
 1181          * link-local and node-local all-nodes multicast
 1182          * address routes
 1183          */
 1184         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
 1185         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa0, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, nifa) {
 1186                 if ((ifa0->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) ||
 1187                     memcmp(&satosin6(ifa0->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr,
 1188                            &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, 
 1189                            sizeof(struct in6_addr)) == 0)
 1190                         continue;
 1191                 else
 1192                         break;
 1193         }
 1194         if (ifa0 != NULL)
 1195                 ifa_ref(ifa0);
 1196         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1197 
 1198         /*
 1199          * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
 1200          * The check for the current setting of "nd6_useloopback" 
 1201          * is not needed.
 1202          */
 1203         error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
 1204                                (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
 1205 
 1206         /* stop DAD processing */
 1207         nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
 1208 
 1209         IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
 1210         lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), (LLE_DELETE | LLE_IFADDR),
 1211             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
 1212         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1213 
 1214         /*
 1215          * initialize for rtmsg generation
 1216          */
 1217         bzero(&gateway, sizeof(gateway));
 1218         gateway.sdl_len = sizeof(gateway);
 1219         gateway.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 1220         gateway.sdl_nlen = 0;
 1221         gateway.sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
 1222         /* */
 1223         bzero(&rt0, sizeof(rt0));
 1224         rt0.rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)&gateway;
 1225         memcpy(&mask, &ia->ia_prefixmask, sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask));
 1226         memcpy(&addr, &ia->ia_addr, sizeof(ia->ia_addr));
 1227         rt_mask(&rt0) = (struct sockaddr *)&mask;
 1228         rt_key(&rt0) = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
 1229         rt0.rt_flags = RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
 1230         rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_DELETE, ifa, 0, &rt0);
 1231 
 1232         /*
 1233          * leave from multicast groups we have joined for the interface
 1234          */
 1235         while ((imm = ia->ia6_memberships.lh_first) != NULL) {
 1236                 LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
 1237                 in6_leavegroup(imm);
 1238         }
 1239 
 1240         /*
 1241          * remove the link-local all-nodes address
 1242          */
 1243         bzero(&mltmask, sizeof(mltmask));
 1244         mltmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1245         mltmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1246         mltmask.sin6_addr = in6mask32;
 1247 
 1248         bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof(mltaddr));
 1249         mltaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1250         mltaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1251         mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
 1252 
 1253         if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)) !=
 1254             0)
 1255                 goto cleanup; 
 1256 
 1257         rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, 0, 0UL);
 1258         if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_gateway != NULL &&
 1259             (memcmp(&satosin6(rt->rt_gateway)->sin6_addr, 
 1260                     &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
 1261                     sizeof(ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) == 0)) {
 1262                 /* 
 1263                  * if no more IPv6 address exists on this interface
 1264                  * then remove the multicast address route
 1265                  */
 1266                 if (ifa0 == NULL) {
 1267                         memcpy(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, &satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr, 
 1268                                sizeof(mltaddr.sin6_addr));
 1269                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1270                         error = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
 1271                                           (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
 1272                                           (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask, RTF_UP,
 1273                                           (struct rtentry **)0);
 1274                         if (error)
 1275                                 log(LOG_INFO, "in6_purgeaddr: link-local all-nodes"
 1276                                     "multicast address deletion error\n");
 1277                 } else {
 1278                         /*
 1279                          * replace the gateway of the route
 1280                          */
 1281                         struct sockaddr_in6 sa;
 1282 
 1283                         bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
 1284                         sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1285                         sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1286                         memcpy(&sa.sin6_addr, &satosin6(ifa0->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr, 
 1287                                sizeof(sa.sin6_addr));
 1288                         in6_setscope(&sa.sin6_addr, ifa0->ifa_ifp, NULL);
 1289                         memcpy(rt->rt_gateway, &sa, sizeof(sa));
 1290                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1291                 }
 1292         } else {
 1293                 if (rt != NULL)
 1294                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1295         }
 1296 
 1297         /*
 1298          * remove the node-local all-nodes address
 1299          */
 1300         mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
 1301         if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)) !=
 1302             0)
 1303                 goto cleanup;
 1304 
 1305         rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, 0, 0UL);
 1306         if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_gateway != NULL &&
 1307             (memcmp(&satosin6(rt->rt_gateway)->sin6_addr, 
 1308                     &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
 1309                     sizeof(ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) == 0)) {
 1310                 /* 
 1311                  * if no more IPv6 address exists on this interface
 1312                  * then remove the multicast address route
 1313                  */
 1314                 if (ifa0 == NULL) {
 1315                         memcpy(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, &satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr, 
 1316                                sizeof(mltaddr.sin6_addr));
 1317 
 1318                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1319                         error = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
 1320                                           (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
 1321                                           (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask, RTF_UP,
 1322                                           (struct rtentry **)0);
 1323 
 1324                         if (error)
 1325                                 log(LOG_INFO, "in6_purgeaddr: node-local all-nodes"
 1326                                     "multicast address deletion error\n");
 1327                 } else {
 1328                         /*
 1329                          * replace the gateway of the route
 1330                          */
 1331                         struct sockaddr_in6 sa;
 1332 
 1333                         bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
 1334                         sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1335                         sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1336                         memcpy(&sa.sin6_addr, &satosin6(ifa0->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr, 
 1337                                sizeof(sa.sin6_addr));
 1338                         in6_setscope(&sa.sin6_addr, ifa0->ifa_ifp, NULL);
 1339                         memcpy(rt->rt_gateway, &sa, sizeof(sa));
 1340                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1341                 }
 1342         } else {
 1343                 if (rt != NULL)
 1344                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1345         }
 1346 
 1347 cleanup:
 1348 
 1349         plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
 1350         if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128) {
 1351                 int error;
 1352                 struct sockaddr *dstaddr;
 1353 
 1354                 /* 
 1355                  * use the interface address if configuring an
 1356                  * interface address with a /128 prefix len
 1357                  */
 1358                 if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6)
 1359                         dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
 1360                 else
 1361                         dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
 1362 
 1363                 error = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE,
 1364                     (struct sockaddr *)dstaddr,
 1365                     (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
 1366                     (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask,
 1367                     ia->ia_flags | RTF_HOST, NULL);
 1368                 if (error != 0)
 1369                         return;
 1370                 ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
 1371         }
 1372         if (ifa0 != NULL)
 1373                 ifa_free(ifa0);
 1374 
 1375         in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
 1376 }
 1377 
 1378 static void
 1379 in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1380 {
 1381         int     s = splnet();
 1382 
 1383         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
 1384         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
 1385         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1386         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);                  /* if_addrhead */
 1387 
 1388         /*
 1389          * Defer the release of what might be the last reference to the
 1390          * in6_ifaddr so that it can't be freed before the remainder of the
 1391          * cleanup.
 1392          */
 1393         IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
 1394         TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
 1395         IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
 1396 
 1397         /*
 1398          * Release the reference to the base prefix.  There should be a
 1399          * positive reference.
 1400          */
 1401         if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
 1402                 nd6log((LOG_NOTICE,
 1403                     "in6_unlink_ifa: autoconf'ed address "
 1404                     "%p has no prefix\n", ia));
 1405         } else {
 1406                 ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_refcnt--;
 1407                 ia->ia6_ndpr = NULL;
 1408         }
 1409 
 1410         /*
 1411          * Also, if the address being removed is autoconf'ed, call
 1412          * pfxlist_onlink_check() since the release might affect the status of
 1413          * other (detached) addresses.
 1414          */
 1415         if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF)) {
 1416                 pfxlist_onlink_check();
 1417         }
 1418         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);                  /* in6_ifaddrhead */
 1419         splx(s);
 1420 }
 1421 
 1422 void
 1423 in6_purgeif(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1424 {
 1425         struct ifaddr *ifa, *nifa;
 1426 
 1427         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, nifa) {
 1428                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1429                         continue;
 1430                 in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
 1431         }
 1432 
 1433         in6_ifdetach(ifp);
 1434 }
 1435 
 1436 /*
 1437  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
 1438  *      SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?)
 1439  *      SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
 1440  *              get first address that matches the specified prefix.
 1441  *      SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
 1442  *      SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
 1443  *              add the specified prefix, filling hostid part from
 1444  *              the first link-local address.  prefixlen must be <= 64.
 1445  *      SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
 1446  *      SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
 1447  *              delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
 1448  * return values:
 1449  *      EINVAL on invalid parameters
 1450  *      EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
 1451  *      other values may be returned from in6_ioctl()
 1452  *
 1453  * NOTE: SIOCALIFADDR(with IFLR_PREFIX set) allows prefixlen less than 64.
 1454  * this is to accomodate address naming scheme other than RFC2374,
 1455  * in the future.
 1456  * RFC2373 defines interface id to be 64bit, but it allows non-RFC2374
 1457  * address encoding scheme. (see figure on page 8)
 1458  */
 1459 static int
 1460 in6_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
 1461     struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
 1462 {
 1463         struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
 1464         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1465         struct sockaddr *sa;
 1466 
 1467         /* sanity checks */
 1468         if (!data || !ifp) {
 1469                 panic("invalid argument to in6_lifaddr_ioctl");
 1470                 /* NOTREACHED */
 1471         }
 1472 
 1473         switch (cmd) {
 1474         case SIOCGLIFADDR:
 1475                 /* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
 1476                 if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
 1477                         break;
 1478                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1479         case SIOCALIFADDR:
 1480         case SIOCDLIFADDR:
 1481                 /* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
 1482                 sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr;
 1483                 if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1484                         return EINVAL;
 1485                 if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
 1486                         return EINVAL;
 1487                 /* XXX need improvement */
 1488                 sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr;
 1489                 if (sa->sa_family && sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1490                         return EINVAL;
 1491                 if (sa->sa_len && sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
 1492                         return EINVAL;
 1493                 break;
 1494         default: /* shouldn't happen */
 1495 #if 0
 1496                 panic("invalid cmd to in6_lifaddr_ioctl");
 1497                 /* NOTREACHED */
 1498 #else
 1499                 return EOPNOTSUPP;
 1500 #endif
 1501         }
 1502         if (sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
 1503                 return EINVAL;
 1504 
 1505         switch (cmd) {
 1506         case SIOCALIFADDR:
 1507             {
 1508                 struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
 1509                 struct in6_addr *hostid = NULL;
 1510                 int prefixlen;
 1511 
 1512                 ifa = NULL;
 1513                 if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) != 0) {
 1514                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
 1515 
 1516                         /*
 1517                          * hostid is to fill in the hostid part of the
 1518                          * address.  hostid points to the first link-local
 1519                          * address attached to the interface.
 1520                          */
 1521                         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
 1522                         if (!ifa)
 1523                                 return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1524                         hostid = IFA_IN6(ifa);
 1525 
 1526                         /* prefixlen must be <= 64. */
 1527                         if (64 < iflr->prefixlen)
 1528                                 return EINVAL;
 1529                         prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen;
 1530 
 1531                         /* hostid part must be zero. */
 1532                         sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
 1533                         if (sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] != 0 ||
 1534                             sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] != 0) {
 1535                                 return EINVAL;
 1536                         }
 1537                 } else
 1538                         prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen;
 1539 
 1540                 /* copy args to in6_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */
 1541                 bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
 1542                 bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
 1543 
 1544                 bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
 1545                     ((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr)->sa_len);
 1546                 if (hostid) {
 1547                         /* fill in hostid part */
 1548                         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] =
 1549                             hostid->s6_addr32[2];
 1550                         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] =
 1551                             hostid->s6_addr32[3];
 1552                 }
 1553 
 1554                 if (((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_family) { /* XXX */
 1555                         bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
 1556                             ((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_len);
 1557                         if (hostid) {
 1558                                 ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] =
 1559                                     hostid->s6_addr32[2];
 1560                                 ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] =
 1561                                     hostid->s6_addr32[3];
 1562                         }
 1563                 }
 1564                 if (ifa != NULL)
 1565                         ifa_free(ifa);
 1566 
 1567                 ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1568                 in6_prefixlen2mask(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, prefixlen);
 1569 
 1570                 ifra.ifra_flags = iflr->flags & ~IFLR_PREFIX;
 1571                 return in6_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td);
 1572             }
 1573         case SIOCGLIFADDR:
 1574         case SIOCDLIFADDR:
 1575             {
 1576                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1577                 struct in6_addr mask, candidate, match;
 1578                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
 1579                 int cmp;
 1580 
 1581                 bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
 1582                 if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
 1583                         /* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
 1584                         in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
 1585 
 1586                         sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
 1587                         bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &match, sizeof(match));
 1588                         match.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
 1589                         match.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
 1590                         match.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
 1591                         match.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
 1592 
 1593                         /* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
 1594                         if (bcmp(&match, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(match)))
 1595                                 return EINVAL;
 1596 
 1597                         cmp = 1;
 1598                 } else {
 1599                         if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
 1600                                 /* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
 1601                                 cmp = 0;        /* XXX */
 1602                         } else {
 1603                                 /* on deleting an address, do exact match */
 1604                                 in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, 128);
 1605                                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
 1606                                 bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &match, sizeof(match));
 1607 
 1608                                 cmp = 1;
 1609                         }
 1610                 }
 1611 
 1612                 IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
 1613                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1614                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1615                                 continue;
 1616                         if (!cmp)
 1617                                 break;
 1618 
 1619                         /*
 1620                          * XXX: this is adhoc, but is necessary to allow
 1621                          * a user to specify fe80::/64 (not /10) for a
 1622                          * link-local address.
 1623                          */
 1624                         bcopy(IFA_IN6(ifa), &candidate, sizeof(candidate));
 1625                         in6_clearscope(&candidate);
 1626                         candidate.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
 1627                         candidate.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
 1628                         candidate.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
 1629                         candidate.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
 1630                         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&candidate, &match))
 1631                                 break;
 1632                 }
 1633                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1634                 if (!ifa)
 1635                         return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1636                 ia = ifa2ia6(ifa);
 1637 
 1638                 if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
 1639                         int error;
 1640 
 1641                         /* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
 1642                         bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
 1643                         error = sa6_recoverscope(
 1644                             (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr);
 1645                         if (error != 0)
 1646                                 return (error);
 1647 
 1648                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
 1649                                 bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
 1650                                     ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
 1651                                 error = sa6_recoverscope(
 1652                                     (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->dstaddr);
 1653                                 if (error != 0)
 1654                                         return (error);
 1655                         } else
 1656                                 bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
 1657 
 1658                         iflr->prefixlen =
 1659                             in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
 1660 
 1661                         iflr->flags = ia->ia6_flags;    /* XXX */
 1662 
 1663                         return 0;
 1664                 } else {
 1665                         struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
 1666 
 1667                         /* fill in6_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */
 1668                         bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
 1669                         bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
 1670                             sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
 1671 
 1672                         bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
 1673                             ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
 1674                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
 1675                                 bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
 1676                                     ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
 1677                         } else {
 1678                                 bzero(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
 1679                                     sizeof(ifra.ifra_dstaddr));
 1680                         }
 1681                         bcopy(&ia->ia_prefixmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
 1682                             ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len);
 1683 
 1684                         ifra.ifra_flags = ia->ia6_flags;
 1685                         return in6_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifra,
 1686                             ifp, td);
 1687                 }
 1688             }
 1689         }
 1690 
 1691         return EOPNOTSUPP;      /* just for safety */
 1692 }
 1693 
 1694 /*
 1695  * Initialize an interface's intetnet6 address
 1696  * and routing table entry.
 1697  */
 1698 static int
 1699 in6_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia,
 1700     struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, int newhost)
 1701 {
 1702         int     error = 0, plen, ifacount = 0;
 1703         int     s = splimp();
 1704         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1705 
 1706         /*
 1707          * Give the interface a chance to initialize
 1708          * if this is its first address,
 1709          * and to validate the address if necessary.
 1710          */
 1711         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
 1712         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1713                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1714                         continue;
 1715                 ifacount++;
 1716         }
 1717         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1718 
 1719         ia->ia_addr = *sin6;
 1720 
 1721         if (ifacount <= 1 && ifp->if_ioctl) {
 1722                 error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
 1723                 if (error) {
 1724                         splx(s);
 1725                         return (error);
 1726                 }
 1727         }
 1728         splx(s);
 1729 
 1730         ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
 1731 
 1732         /* we could do in(6)_socktrim here, but just omit it at this moment. */
 1733 
 1734         /*
 1735          * Special case:
 1736          * If a new destination address is specified for a point-to-point
 1737          * interface, install a route to the destination as an interface
 1738          * direct route. 
 1739          * XXX: the logic below rejects assigning multiple addresses on a p2p
 1740          * interface that share the same destination.
 1741          */
 1742         plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
 1743         if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128 &&
 1744             ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
 1745                 int rtflags = RTF_UP | RTF_HOST;
 1746 
 1747                 error = rtrequest(RTM_ADD,
 1748                     (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr,
 1749                     (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
 1750                     (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask,
 1751                     ia->ia_flags | rtflags, NULL);
 1752                 if (error != 0)
 1753                         return (error);
 1754                 ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
 1755         }
 1756 
 1757         /*
 1758          * add a loopback route to self
 1759          */
 1760         if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE)
 1761             && (V_nd6_useloopback
 1762                 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))) {
 1763                 error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
 1764                                        (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
 1765         }
 1766 
 1767         /* Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
 1768         if (newhost) {
 1769                 struct llentry *ln;
 1770                 struct rtentry rt;
 1771                 struct sockaddr_dl gateway;
 1772                 struct sockaddr_in6 mask, addr;
 1773 
 1774                 IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
 1775                 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_rtrequest = NULL;
 1776 
 1777                 /* XXX QL
 1778                  * we need to report rt_newaddrmsg
 1779                  */
 1780                 ln = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR | LLE_EXCLUSIVE),
 1781                     (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
 1782                 IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1783                 if (ln != NULL) {
 1784                         ln->la_expire = 0;  /* for IPv6 this means permanent */
 1785                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
 1786                         /*
 1787                          * initialize for rtmsg generation
 1788                          */
 1789                         bzero(&gateway, sizeof(gateway));
 1790                         gateway.sdl_len = sizeof(gateway);
 1791                         gateway.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 1792                         gateway.sdl_nlen = 0;
 1793                         gateway.sdl_alen = 6;
 1794                         memcpy(gateway.sdl_data, &ln->ll_addr.mac_aligned, sizeof(ln->ll_addr));
 1795                         /* */
 1796                         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 1797                 }
 1798 
 1799                 bzero(&rt, sizeof(rt));
 1800                 rt.rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)&gateway;
 1801                 memcpy(&mask, &ia->ia_prefixmask, sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask));
 1802                 memcpy(&addr, &ia->ia_addr, sizeof(ia->ia_addr));
 1803                 rt_mask(&rt) = (struct sockaddr *)&mask;
 1804                 rt_key(&rt) = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
 1805                 rt.rt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
 1806                 rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_ADD, &ia->ia_ifa, 0, &rt);
 1807         }
 1808 
 1809         return (error);
 1810 }
 1811 
 1812 /*
 1813  * Find an IPv6 interface link-local address specific to an interface.
 1814  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
 1815  */
 1816 struct in6_ifaddr *
 1817 in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, int ignoreflags)
 1818 {
 1819         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1820 
 1821         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
 1822         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1823                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1824                         continue;
 1825                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
 1826                         if ((((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
 1827                              ignoreflags) != 0)
 1828                                 continue;
 1829                         ifa_ref(ifa);
 1830                         break;
 1831                 }
 1832         }
 1833         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1834 
 1835         return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
 1836 }
 1837 
 1838 
 1839 /*
 1840  * find the internet address corresponding to a given interface and address.
 1841  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
 1842  */
 1843 struct in6_ifaddr *
 1844 in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr)
 1845 {
 1846         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1847 
 1848         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
 1849         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1850                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1851                         continue;
 1852                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
 1853                         ifa_ref(ifa);
 1854                         break;
 1855                 }
 1856         }
 1857         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1858 
 1859         return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
 1860 }
 1861 
 1862 /*
 1863  * Convert IP6 address to printable (loggable) representation. Caller
 1864  * has to make sure that ip6buf is at least INET6_ADDRSTRLEN long.
 1865  */
 1866 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
 1867 char *
 1868 ip6_sprintf(char *ip6buf, const struct in6_addr *addr)
 1869 {
 1870         int i;
 1871         char *cp;
 1872         const u_int16_t *a = (const u_int16_t *)addr;
 1873         const u_int8_t *d;
 1874         int dcolon = 0, zero = 0;
 1875 
 1876         cp = ip6buf;
 1877 
 1878         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 1879                 if (dcolon == 1) {
 1880                         if (*a == 0) {
 1881                                 if (i == 7)
 1882                                         *cp++ = ':';
 1883                                 a++;
 1884                                 continue;
 1885                         } else
 1886                                 dcolon = 2;
 1887                 }
 1888                 if (*a == 0) {
 1889                         if (dcolon == 0 && *(a + 1) == 0) {
 1890                                 if (i == 0)
 1891                                         *cp++ = ':';
 1892                                 *cp++ = ':';
 1893                                 dcolon = 1;
 1894                         } else {
 1895                                 *cp++ = '';
 1896                                 *cp++ = ':';
 1897                         }
 1898                         a++;
 1899                         continue;
 1900                 }
 1901                 d = (const u_char *)a;
 1902                 /* Try to eliminate leading zeros in printout like in :0001. */
 1903                 zero = 1;
 1904                 *cp = digits[*d >> 4];
 1905                 if (*cp != '') {
 1906                         zero = 0;
 1907                         cp++;
 1908                 }
 1909                 *cp = digits[*d++ & 0xf];
 1910                 if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '')) {
 1911                         zero = 0;
 1912                         cp++;
 1913                 }
 1914                 *cp = digits[*d >> 4];
 1915                 if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '')) {
 1916                         zero = 0;
 1917                         cp++;
 1918                 }
 1919                 *cp++ = digits[*d & 0xf];
 1920                 *cp++ = ':';
 1921                 a++;
 1922         }
 1923         *--cp = '\0';
 1924         return (ip6buf);
 1925 }
 1926 
 1927 int
 1928 in6_localaddr(struct in6_addr *in6)
 1929 {
 1930         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1931 
 1932         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
 1933                 return 1;
 1934 
 1935         IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK();
 1936         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
 1937                 if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
 1938                     &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)) {
 1939                         IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 1940                         return 1;
 1941                 }
 1942         }
 1943         IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 1944 
 1945         return (0);
 1946 }
 1947 
 1948 int
 1949 in6_is_addr_deprecated(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
 1950 {
 1951         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1952 
 1953         IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK();
 1954         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
 1955                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
 1956                                        &sa6->sin6_addr) &&
 1957                     (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
 1958                         IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 1959                         return (1); /* true */
 1960                 }
 1961 
 1962                 /* XXX: do we still have to go thru the rest of the list? */
 1963         }
 1964         IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 1965 
 1966         return (0);             /* false */
 1967 }
 1968 
 1969 /*
 1970  * return length of part which dst and src are equal
 1971  * hard coding...
 1972  */
 1973 int
 1974 in6_matchlen(struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
 1975 {
 1976         int match = 0;
 1977         u_char *s = (u_char *)src, *d = (u_char *)dst;
 1978         u_char *lim = s + 16, r;
 1979 
 1980         while (s < lim)
 1981                 if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
 1982                         while (r < 128) {
 1983                                 match++;
 1984                                 r <<= 1;
 1985                         }
 1986                         break;
 1987                 } else
 1988                         match += 8;
 1989         return match;
 1990 }
 1991 
 1992 /* XXX: to be scope conscious */
 1993 int
 1994 in6_are_prefix_equal(struct in6_addr *p1, struct in6_addr *p2, int len)
 1995 {
 1996         int bytelen, bitlen;
 1997 
 1998         /* sanity check */
 1999         if (0 > len || len > 128) {
 2000                 log(LOG_ERR, "in6_are_prefix_equal: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
 2001                     len);
 2002                 return (0);
 2003         }
 2004 
 2005         bytelen = len / 8;
 2006         bitlen = len % 8;
 2007 
 2008         if (bcmp(&p1->s6_addr, &p2->s6_addr, bytelen))
 2009                 return (0);
 2010         if (bitlen != 0 &&
 2011             p1->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen) !=
 2012             p2->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen))
 2013                 return (0);
 2014 
 2015         return (1);
 2016 }
 2017 
 2018 void
 2019 in6_prefixlen2mask(struct in6_addr *maskp, int len)
 2020 {
 2021         u_char maskarray[8] = {0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff};
 2022         int bytelen, bitlen, i;
 2023 
 2024         /* sanity check */
 2025         if (0 > len || len > 128) {
 2026                 log(LOG_ERR, "in6_prefixlen2mask: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
 2027                     len);
 2028                 return;
 2029         }
 2030 
 2031         bzero(maskp, sizeof(*maskp));
 2032         bytelen = len / 8;
 2033         bitlen = len % 8;
 2034         for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++)
 2035                 maskp->s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
 2036         if (bitlen)
 2037                 maskp->s6_addr[bytelen] = maskarray[bitlen - 1];
 2038 }
 2039 
 2040 /*
 2041  * return the best address out of the same scope. if no address was
 2042  * found, return the first valid address from designated IF.
 2043  */
 2044 struct in6_ifaddr *
 2045 in6_ifawithifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
 2046 {
 2047         int dst_scope = in6_addrscope(dst), blen = -1, tlen;
 2048         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 2049         struct in6_ifaddr *besta = 0;
 2050         struct in6_ifaddr *dep[2];      /* last-resort: deprecated */
 2051 
 2052         dep[0] = dep[1] = NULL;
 2053 
 2054         /*
 2055          * We first look for addresses in the same scope.
 2056          * If there is one, return it.
 2057          * If two or more, return one which matches the dst longest.
 2058          * If none, return one of global addresses assigned other ifs.
 2059          */
 2060         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
 2061         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 2062                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 2063                         continue;
 2064                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
 2065                         continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
 2066                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
 2067                         continue; /* don't use this interface */
 2068                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
 2069                         continue;
 2070                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
 2071                         if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
 2072                                 dep[0] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 2073                         continue;
 2074                 }
 2075 
 2076                 if (dst_scope == in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
 2077                         /*
 2078                          * call in6_matchlen() as few as possible
 2079                          */
 2080                         if (besta) {
 2081                                 if (blen == -1)
 2082                                         blen = in6_matchlen(&besta->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst);
 2083                                 tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
 2084                                 if (tlen > blen) {
 2085                                         blen = tlen;
 2086                                         besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 2087                                 }
 2088                         } else
 2089                                 besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 2090                 }
 2091         }
 2092         if (besta) {
 2093                 ifa_ref(&besta->ia_ifa);
 2094                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
 2095                 return (besta);
 2096         }
 2097         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
 2098 
 2099         IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK();
 2100         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 2101                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 2102                         continue;
 2103                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
 2104                         continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
 2105                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
 2106                         continue; /* don't use this interface */
 2107                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
 2108                         continue;
 2109                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
 2110                         if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
 2111                                 dep[1] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 2112                         continue;
 2113                 }
 2114 
 2115                 if (ifa != NULL)
 2116                         ifa_ref(ifa);
 2117                 IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 2118                 return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 2119         }
 2120         IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 2121 
 2122         /* use the last-resort values, that are, deprecated addresses */
 2123         if (dep[0])
 2124                 return dep[0];
 2125         if (dep[1])
 2126                 return dep[1];
 2127 
 2128         return NULL;
 2129 }
 2130 
 2131 /*
 2132  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
 2133  */
 2134 void
 2135 in6_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
 2136 {
 2137         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 2138         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 2139 
 2140         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
 2141         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 2142                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 2143                         continue;
 2144                 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 2145                 if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
 2146                         /*
 2147                          * The TENTATIVE flag was likely set by hand
 2148                          * beforehand, implicitly indicating the need for DAD.
 2149                          * We may be able to skip the random delay in this
 2150                          * case, but we impose delays just in case.
 2151                          */
 2152                         nd6_dad_start(ifa,
 2153                             arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz));
 2154                 }
 2155         }
 2156         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
 2157 
 2158         /*
 2159          * special cases, like 6to4, are handled in in6_ifattach
 2160          */
 2161         in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
 2162 }
 2163 
 2164 int
 2165 in6if_do_dad(struct ifnet *ifp)
 2166 {
 2167         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
 2168                 return (0);
 2169 
 2170         if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)
 2171                 return (0);
 2172 
 2173         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 2174 #ifdef IFT_DUMMY
 2175         case IFT_DUMMY:
 2176 #endif
 2177         case IFT_FAITH:
 2178                 /*
 2179                  * These interfaces do not have the IFF_LOOPBACK flag,
 2180                  * but loop packets back.  We do not have to do DAD on such
 2181                  * interfaces.  We should even omit it, because loop-backed
 2182                  * NS would confuse the DAD procedure.
 2183                  */
 2184                 return (0);
 2185         default:
 2186                 /*
 2187                  * Our DAD routine requires the interface up and running.
 2188                  * However, some interfaces can be up before the RUNNING
 2189                  * status.  Additionaly, users may try to assign addresses
 2190                  * before the interface becomes up (or running).
 2191                  * We simply skip DAD in such a case as a work around.
 2192                  * XXX: we should rather mark "tentative" on such addresses,
 2193                  * and do DAD after the interface becomes ready.
 2194                  */
 2195                 if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
 2196                     (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)))
 2197                         return (0);
 2198 
 2199                 return (1);
 2200         }
 2201 }
 2202 
 2203 /*
 2204  * Calculate max IPv6 MTU through all the interfaces and store it
 2205  * to in6_maxmtu.
 2206  */
 2207 void
 2208 in6_setmaxmtu(void)
 2209 {
 2210         unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
 2211         struct ifnet *ifp;
 2212 
 2213         IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
 2214         for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_ifnet); ifp;
 2215             ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
 2216                 /* this function can be called during ifnet initialization */
 2217                 if (!ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])
 2218                         continue;
 2219                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 &&
 2220                     IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) > maxmtu)
 2221                         maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
 2222         }
 2223         IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
 2224         if (maxmtu)          /* update only when maxmtu is positive */
 2225                 V_in6_maxmtu = maxmtu;
 2226 }
 2227 
 2228 /*
 2229  * Provide the length of interface identifiers to be used for the link attached
 2230  * to the given interface.  The length should be defined in "IPv6 over
 2231  * xxx-link" document.  Note that address architecture might also define
 2232  * the length for a particular set of address prefixes, regardless of the
 2233  * link type.  As clarified in rfc2462bis, those two definitions should be
 2234  * consistent, and those really are as of August 2004.
 2235  */
 2236 int
 2237 in6_if2idlen(struct ifnet *ifp)
 2238 {
 2239         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 2240         case IFT_ETHER:         /* RFC2464 */
 2241 #ifdef IFT_PROPVIRTUAL
 2242         case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:   /* XXX: no RFC. treat it as ether */
 2243 #endif
 2244 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
 2245         case IFT_L2VLAN:        /* ditto */
 2246 #endif
 2247 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
 2248         case IFT_IEEE80211:     /* ditto */
 2249 #endif
 2250 #ifdef IFT_MIP
 2251         case IFT_MIP:   /* ditto */
 2252 #endif
 2253                 return (64);
 2254         case IFT_FDDI:          /* RFC2467 */
 2255                 return (64);
 2256         case IFT_ISO88025:      /* RFC2470 (IPv6 over Token Ring) */
 2257                 return (64);
 2258         case IFT_PPP:           /* RFC2472 */
 2259                 return (64);
 2260         case IFT_ARCNET:        /* RFC2497 */
 2261                 return (64);
 2262         case IFT_FRELAY:        /* RFC2590 */
 2263                 return (64);
 2264         case IFT_IEEE1394:      /* RFC3146 */
 2265                 return (64);
 2266         case IFT_GIF:
 2267                 return (64);    /* draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-07 */
 2268         case IFT_LOOP:
 2269                 return (64);    /* XXX: is this really correct? */
 2270         default:
 2271                 /*
 2272                  * Unknown link type:
 2273                  * It might be controversial to use the today's common constant
 2274                  * of 64 for these cases unconditionally.  For full compliance,
 2275                  * we should return an error in this case.  On the other hand,
 2276                  * if we simply miss the standard for the link type or a new
 2277                  * standard is defined for a new link type, the IFID length
 2278                  * is very likely to be the common constant.  As a compromise,
 2279                  * we always use the constant, but make an explicit notice
 2280                  * indicating the "unknown" case.
 2281                  */
 2282                 printf("in6_if2idlen: unknown link type (%d)\n", ifp->if_type);
 2283                 return (64);
 2284         }
 2285 }
 2286 
 2287 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 2288 
 2289 struct in6_llentry {
 2290         struct llentry          base;
 2291         struct sockaddr_in6     l3_addr6;
 2292 };
 2293 
 2294 static struct llentry *
 2295 in6_lltable_new(const struct sockaddr *l3addr, u_int flags)
 2296 {
 2297         struct in6_llentry *lle;
 2298 
 2299         lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in6_llentry), M_LLTABLE,
 2300             M_DONTWAIT | M_ZERO);
 2301         if (lle == NULL)                /* NB: caller generates msg */
 2302                 return NULL;
 2303 
 2304         callout_init(&lle->base.ln_timer_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
 2305         lle->l3_addr6 = *(const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
 2306         lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
 2307         LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
 2308         return &lle->base;
 2309 }
 2310 
 2311 /*
 2312  * Deletes an address from the address table.
 2313  * This function is called by the timer functions
 2314  * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
 2315  * the caller does the locking.
 2316  */
 2317 static void
 2318 in6_lltable_free(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
 2319 {
 2320         LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 2321         LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
 2322         free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
 2323 }
 2324 
 2325 static void
 2326 in6_lltable_prefix_free(struct lltable *llt, 
 2327                         const struct sockaddr *prefix,
 2328                         const struct sockaddr *mask)
 2329 {
 2330         const struct sockaddr_in6 *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)prefix;
 2331         const struct sockaddr_in6 *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)mask;
 2332         struct llentry *lle, *next;
 2333         register int i;
 2334 
 2335         for (i=0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
 2336                 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
 2337                         if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(
 2338                                     &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)L3_ADDR(lle))->sin6_addr, 
 2339                                     &pfx->sin6_addr, 
 2340                                     &msk->sin6_addr)) {
 2341                                 callout_drain(&lle->la_timer);
 2342                                 LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 2343                                 llentry_free(lle);
 2344                         }
 2345                 }
 2346         }
 2347 }
 2348 
 2349 static int
 2350 in6_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
 2351 {
 2352         struct rtentry *rt;
 2353         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 2354 
 2355         KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
 2356             ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
 2357 
 2358         /* XXX rtalloc1 should take a const param */
 2359         rt = rtalloc1(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), 0, 0);
 2360         if (rt == NULL || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) || rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
 2361                 struct ifaddr *ifa;
 2362                 /* 
 2363                  * Create an ND6 cache for an IPv6 neighbor 
 2364                  * that is not covered by our own prefix.
 2365                  */
 2366                 /* XXX ifaof_ifpforaddr should take a const param */
 2367                 ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), ifp);
 2368                 if (ifa != NULL) {
 2369                         ifa_free(ifa);
 2370                         if (rt != NULL)
 2371                                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 2372                         return 0;
 2373                 }
 2374                 log(LOG_INFO, "IPv6 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
 2375                     ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr)->sin6_addr));
 2376                 if (rt != NULL)
 2377                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 2378                 return EINVAL;
 2379         }
 2380         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 2381         return 0;
 2382 }
 2383 
 2384 static struct llentry *
 2385 in6_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
 2386         const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
 2387 {
 2388         const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
 2389         struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
 2390         struct llentry *lle;
 2391         struct llentries *lleh;
 2392         u_int hashkey;
 2393 
 2394         IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
 2395         KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
 2396             ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
 2397 
 2398         hashkey = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
 2399         lleh = &llt->lle_head[LLATBL_HASH(hashkey, LLTBL_HASHMASK)];
 2400         LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
 2401                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)L3_ADDR(lle);
 2402                 if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
 2403                         continue;
 2404                 if (bcmp(&sa6->sin6_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr, 
 2405                          sizeof(struct in6_addr)) == 0)
 2406                         break;
 2407         }
 2408 
 2409         if (lle == NULL) {
 2410                 if (!(flags & LLE_CREATE))
 2411                         return (NULL);
 2412                 /*
 2413                  * A route that covers the given address must have
 2414                  * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
 2415                  * verify this.
 2416                  */
 2417                 if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
 2418                     in6_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, l3addr) != 0)
 2419                         return NULL;
 2420 
 2421                 lle = in6_lltable_new(l3addr, flags);
 2422                 if (lle == NULL) {
 2423                         log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
 2424                         return NULL;
 2425                 }
 2426                 lle->la_flags = flags & ~LLE_CREATE;
 2427                 if ((flags & (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) == (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) {
 2428                         bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
 2429                         lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
 2430                 }
 2431 
 2432                 lle->lle_tbl  = llt;
 2433                 lle->lle_head = lleh;
 2434                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(lleh, lle, lle_next);
 2435         } else if (flags & LLE_DELETE) {
 2436                 if (!(lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) || (flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
 2437                         LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 2438                         lle->la_flags = LLE_DELETED;
 2439                         LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 2440 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2441                         log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p  is deleted\n", lle);  
 2442 #endif  
 2443                 }
 2444                 lle = (void *)-1;
 2445         }
 2446         if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
 2447                 if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
 2448                         LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 2449                 else
 2450                         LLE_RLOCK(lle);
 2451         }
 2452         return (lle);
 2453 }
 2454 
 2455 static int
 2456 in6_lltable_dump(struct lltable *llt, struct sysctl_req *wr)
 2457 {
 2458         struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
 2459         struct llentry *lle;
 2460         /* XXX stack use */
 2461         struct {
 2462                 struct rt_msghdr        rtm;
 2463                 struct sockaddr_in6     sin6;
 2464                 /*
 2465                  * ndp.c assumes that sdl is word aligned
 2466                  */
 2467 #ifdef __LP64__
 2468                 uint32_t                pad;
 2469 #endif
 2470                 struct sockaddr_dl      sdl;
 2471         } ndpc;
 2472         int i, error;
 2473 
 2474         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
 2475                 return 0;
 2476 
 2477         LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
 2478 
 2479         error = 0;
 2480         for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
 2481                 LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
 2482                         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
 2483 
 2484                         /* skip deleted or invalid entries */
 2485                         if ((lle->la_flags & (LLE_DELETED|LLE_VALID)) != LLE_VALID)
 2486                                 continue;
 2487                         /* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
 2488                         if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, L3_ADDR(lle)) != 0)
 2489                                 continue;
 2490                         /*
 2491                          * produce a msg made of:
 2492                          *  struct rt_msghdr;
 2493                          *  struct sockaddr_in6 (IPv6)
 2494                          *  struct sockaddr_dl;
 2495                          */
 2496                         bzero(&ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
 2497                         ndpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(ndpc);
 2498                         ndpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
 2499                         ndpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
 2500                         ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
 2501                         ndpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
 2502                         ndpc.sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 2503                         ndpc.sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(ndpc.sin6);
 2504                         bcopy(L3_ADDR(lle), &ndpc.sin6, L3_ADDR_LEN(lle));
 2505 
 2506                         /* publish */
 2507                         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)
 2508                                 ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
 2509 
 2510                         sdl = &ndpc.sdl;
 2511                         sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 2512                         sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
 2513                         sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
 2514                         sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
 2515                         sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
 2516                         bcopy(&lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
 2517                         ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire =
 2518                             lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire;
 2519                         ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
 2520                         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
 2521                                 ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
 2522                         ndpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
 2523                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
 2524                         if (error)
 2525                                 break;
 2526                 }
 2527         }
 2528         return error;
 2529 }
 2530 
 2531 void *
 2532 in6_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
 2533 {
 2534         struct in6_ifextra *ext;
 2535 
 2536         ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)malloc(sizeof(*ext), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
 2537         bzero(ext, sizeof(*ext));
 2538 
 2539         ext->in6_ifstat = (struct in6_ifstat *)malloc(sizeof(struct in6_ifstat),
 2540             M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
 2541         bzero(ext->in6_ifstat, sizeof(*ext->in6_ifstat));
 2542 
 2543         ext->icmp6_ifstat =
 2544             (struct icmp6_ifstat *)malloc(sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat),
 2545             M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
 2546         bzero(ext->icmp6_ifstat, sizeof(*ext->icmp6_ifstat));
 2547 
 2548         ext->nd_ifinfo = nd6_ifattach(ifp);
 2549         ext->scope6_id = scope6_ifattach(ifp);
 2550         ext->lltable = lltable_init(ifp, AF_INET6);
 2551         if (ext->lltable != NULL) {
 2552                 ext->lltable->llt_new = in6_lltable_new;
 2553                 ext->lltable->llt_free = in6_lltable_free;
 2554                 ext->lltable->llt_prefix_free = in6_lltable_prefix_free;
 2555                 ext->lltable->llt_rtcheck = in6_lltable_rtcheck;
 2556                 ext->lltable->llt_lookup = in6_lltable_lookup;
 2557                 ext->lltable->llt_dump = in6_lltable_dump;
 2558         }
 2559 
 2560         ext->mld_ifinfo = mld_domifattach(ifp);
 2561 
 2562         return ext;
 2563 }
 2564 
 2565 void
 2566 in6_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
 2567 {
 2568         struct in6_ifextra *ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)aux;
 2569 
 2570         mld_domifdetach(ifp);
 2571         scope6_ifdetach(ext->scope6_id);
 2572         nd6_ifdetach(ext->nd_ifinfo);
 2573         lltable_free(ext->lltable);
 2574         free(ext->in6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
 2575         free(ext->icmp6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
 2576         free(ext, M_IFADDR);
 2577 }
 2578 
 2579 /*
 2580  * Convert sockaddr_in6 to sockaddr_in.  Original sockaddr_in6 must be
 2581  * v4 mapped addr or v4 compat addr
 2582  */
 2583 void
 2584 in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
 2585 {
 2586 
 2587         bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
 2588         sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 2589         sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
 2590         sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
 2591         sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
 2592 }
 2593 
 2594 /* Convert sockaddr_in to sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
 2595 void
 2596 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
 2597 {
 2598         bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
 2599         sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 2600         sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 2601         sin6->sin6_port = sin->sin_port;
 2602         sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
 2603         sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
 2604         sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
 2605         sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
 2606 }
 2607 
 2608 /* Convert sockaddr_in6 into sockaddr_in. */
 2609 void
 2610 in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *nam)
 2611 {
 2612         struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
 2613         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
 2614 
 2615         /*
 2616          * Save original sockaddr_in6 addr and convert it
 2617          * to sockaddr_in.
 2618          */
 2619         sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
 2620         sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
 2621         in6_sin6_2_sin(sin_p, &sin6);
 2622 }
 2623 
 2624 /* Convert sockaddr_in into sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
 2625 void
 2626 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **nam)
 2627 {
 2628         struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
 2629         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p;
 2630 
 2631         sin6_p = malloc(sizeof *sin6_p, M_SONAME,
 2632                M_WAITOK);
 2633         sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)*nam;
 2634         in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(sin_p, sin6_p);
 2635         free(*nam, M_SONAME);
 2636         *nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin6_p;
 2637 }

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