The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/in6.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      $KAME: in6.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 11:37:50 keiichi Exp $
   32  */
   33 
   34 /*-
   35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
   36  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   37  *
   38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   40  * are met:
   41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   46  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   48  *    without specific prior written permission.
   49  *
   50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   61  *
   62  *      @(#)in.c        8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
   63  */
   64 
   65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   66 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   67 
   68 #include "opt_inet.h"
   69 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   70 
   71 #include <sys/param.h>
   72 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   73 #include <sys/errno.h>
   74 #include <sys/jail.h>
   75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   76 #include <sys/socket.h>
   77 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   78 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   79 #include <sys/systm.h>
   80 #include <sys/priv.h>
   81 #include <sys/proc.h>
   82 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   83 #include <sys/time.h>
   84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   85 #include <sys/lock.h>
   86 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
   87 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   88 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   89 
   90 #include <net/if.h>
   91 #include <net/if_var.h>
   92 #include <net/if_types.h>
   93 #include <net/route.h>
   94 #include <net/route/route_ctl.h>
   95 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
   96 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   97 #include <net/vnet.h>
   98 
   99 #include <netinet/in.h>
  100 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
  101 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
  102 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
  103 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  104 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  105 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
  106 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
  107 
  108 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  109 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  110 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
  111 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
  112 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
  113 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
  114 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
  115 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
  116 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
  117 
  118 /*
  119  * struct in6_ifreq and struct ifreq must be type punnable for common members
  120  * of ifr_ifru to allow accessors to be shared.
  121  */
  122 _Static_assert(offsetof(struct in6_ifreq, ifr_ifru) ==
  123     offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_ifru),
  124     "struct in6_ifreq and struct ifreq are not type punnable");
  125 
  126 VNET_DECLARE(int, icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix);
  127 #define V_icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix    VNET(icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix)
  128 
  129 /*
  130  * Definitions of some costant IP6 addresses.
  131  */
  132 const struct in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
  133 const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
  134 const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes =
  135         IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
  136 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes =
  137         IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
  138 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters =
  139         IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT;
  140 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allv2routers =
  141         IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLV2ROUTERS_INIT;
  142 
  143 const struct in6_addr in6mask0 = IN6MASK0;
  144 const struct in6_addr in6mask32 = IN6MASK32;
  145 const struct in6_addr in6mask64 = IN6MASK64;
  146 const struct in6_addr in6mask96 = IN6MASK96;
  147 const struct in6_addr in6mask128 = IN6MASK128;
  148 
  149 const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any =
  150         { sizeof(sa6_any), AF_INET6, 0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0 };
  151 
  152 static int in6_notify_ifa(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *,
  153         struct in6_aliasreq *, int);
  154 static void in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
  155 
  156 static int in6_validate_ifra(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
  157     struct in6_ifaddr *, int);
  158 static struct in6_ifaddr *in6_alloc_ifa(struct ifnet *,
  159     struct in6_aliasreq *, int flags);
  160 static int in6_update_ifa_internal(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
  161     struct in6_ifaddr *, int, int);
  162 static int in6_broadcast_ifa(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *,
  163     struct in6_ifaddr *, int);
  164 
  165 #define ifa2ia6(ifa)    ((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
  166 #define ia62ifa(ia6)    (&((ia6)->ia_ifa))
  167 
  168 void
  169 in6_newaddrmsg(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int cmd)
  170 {
  171         struct rt_addrinfo info;
  172         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  173         struct sockaddr_dl gateway;
  174         int fibnum;
  175 
  176         ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
  177 
  178         /*
  179          * Prepare info data for the host route.
  180          * This code mimics one from ifa_maintain_loopback_route().
  181          */
  182         bzero(&info, sizeof(struct rt_addrinfo));
  183         info.rti_flags = ifa->ifa_flags | RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC | RTF_PINNED;
  184         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = ifa->ifa_addr;
  185         info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&gateway;
  186         link_init_sdl(ifa->ifa_ifp, (struct sockaddr *)&gateway, ifa->ifa_ifp->if_type);
  187         if (cmd != RTM_DELETE)
  188                 info.rti_ifp = V_loif;
  189 
  190         fibnum = ia62ifa(ia)->ifa_ifp->if_fib;
  191 
  192         if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
  193                 rt_addrmsg(cmd, &ia->ia_ifa, fibnum);
  194                 rt_routemsg_info(cmd, &info, fibnum);
  195         } else if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
  196                 rt_routemsg_info(cmd, &info, fibnum);
  197                 rt_addrmsg(cmd, &ia->ia_ifa, fibnum);
  198         }
  199 }
  200 
  201 int
  202 in6_mask2len(struct in6_addr *mask, u_char *lim0)
  203 {
  204         int x = 0, y;
  205         u_char *lim = lim0, *p;
  206 
  207         /* ignore the scope_id part */
  208         if (lim0 == NULL || lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof(*mask))
  209                 lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof(*mask);
  210         for (p = (u_char *)mask; p < lim; x++, p++) {
  211                 if (*p != 0xff)
  212                         break;
  213         }
  214         y = 0;
  215         if (p < lim) {
  216                 for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
  217                         if ((*p & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
  218                                 break;
  219                 }
  220         }
  221 
  222         /*
  223          * when the limit pointer is given, do a stricter check on the
  224          * remaining bits.
  225          */
  226         if (p < lim) {
  227                 if (y != 0 && (*p & (0x00ff >> y)) != 0)
  228                         return (-1);
  229                 for (p = p + 1; p < lim; p++)
  230                         if (*p != 0)
  231                                 return (-1);
  232         }
  233 
  234         return x * 8 + y;
  235 }
  236 
  237 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  238 struct in6_ndifreq32 {
  239         char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
  240         uint32_t ifindex;
  241 };
  242 #define SIOCGDEFIFACE32_IN6     _IOWR('i', 86, struct in6_ndifreq32)
  243 #endif
  244 
  245 int
  246 in6_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
  247     struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
  248 {
  249         struct  in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
  250         struct  in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  251         struct  in6_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in6_aliasreq *)data;
  252         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
  253         int carp_attached = 0;
  254         int error;
  255         u_long ocmd = cmd;
  256 
  257         /*
  258          * Compat to make pre-10.x ifconfig(8) operable.
  259          */
  260         if (cmd == OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6)
  261                 cmd = SIOCAIFADDR_IN6;
  262 
  263         switch (cmd) {
  264         case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
  265         case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6:
  266                 /*
  267                  * XXX mrt_ioctl has a 3rd, unused, FIB argument in route.c.
  268                  * We cannot see how that would be needed, so do not adjust the
  269                  * KPI blindly; more likely should clean up the IPv4 variant.
  270                  */
  271                 return (mrt6_ioctl ? mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data) : EOPNOTSUPP);
  272         }
  273 
  274         switch (cmd) {
  275         case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
  276         case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
  277                 if (td != NULL) {
  278                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ADDRCTRL6);
  279                         if (error)
  280                                 return (error);
  281                 }
  282                 return (in6_src_ioctl(cmd, data));
  283         }
  284 
  285         if (ifp == NULL)
  286                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  287 
  288         switch (cmd) {
  289         case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
  290         case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
  291         case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
  292         case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
  293         case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
  294         case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
  295                 if (td != NULL) {
  296                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ND6);
  297                         if (error)
  298                                 return (error);
  299                 }
  300                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  301         case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
  302         case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
  303         case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
  304         case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:
  305                 return (nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
  306 
  307 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  308         case SIOCGDEFIFACE32_IN6:
  309                 {
  310                         struct in6_ndifreq ndif;
  311                         struct in6_ndifreq32 *ndif32;
  312 
  313                         error = nd6_ioctl(SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndif,
  314                             ifp);
  315                         if (error)
  316                                 return (error);
  317                         ndif32 = (struct in6_ndifreq32 *)data;
  318                         ndif32->ifindex = ndif.ifindex;
  319                         return (0);
  320                 }
  321 #endif
  322         }
  323 
  324         switch (cmd) {
  325         case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:
  326         case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:
  327         case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:
  328         case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:
  329         case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:
  330         case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:
  331                 log(LOG_NOTICE,
  332                     "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. "
  333                     "please use ifconfig.\n");
  334                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  335         }
  336 
  337         switch (cmd) {
  338         case SIOCSSCOPE6:
  339                 if (td != NULL) {
  340                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_SCOPE6);
  341                         if (error)
  342                                 return (error);
  343                 }
  344                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  345         case SIOCGSCOPE6:
  346         case SIOCGSCOPE6DEF:
  347                 return (scope6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
  348         }
  349 
  350         /*
  351          * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
  352          *
  353          * In netinet code, we have checked ifra_addr in SIOCSIF*ADDR operation
  354          * only, and used the first interface address as the target of other
  355          * operations (without checking ifra_addr).  This was because netinet
  356          * code/API assumed at most 1 interface address per interface.
  357          * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
  358          * on a single interface, we almost always look and check the
  359          * presence of ifra_addr, and reject invalid ones here.
  360          * It also decreases duplicated code among SIOC*_IN6 operations.
  361          */
  362         switch (cmd) {
  363         case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
  364         case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
  365                 sa6 = &ifra->ifra_addr;
  366                 break;
  367         case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
  368         case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
  369         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
  370         case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
  371         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
  372         case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
  373         case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
  374         case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
  375         case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
  376         case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
  377         case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
  378         case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
  379         case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
  380         case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
  381         case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
  382         case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
  383                 sa6 = &ifr->ifr_addr;
  384                 break;
  385         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  386         case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
  387         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
  388         case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
  389                 /*
  390                  * Although we should pass any non-INET6 ioctl requests
  391                  * down to driver, we filter some legacy INET requests.
  392                  * Drivers trust SIOCSIFADDR et al to come from an already
  393                  * privileged layer, and do not perform any credentials
  394                  * checks or input validation.
  395                  */
  396                 return (EINVAL);
  397         default:
  398                 sa6 = NULL;
  399                 break;
  400         }
  401         if (sa6 && sa6->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
  402                 if (sa6->sin6_scope_id != 0)
  403                         error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, 0);
  404                 else
  405                         error = in6_setscope(&sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
  406                 if (error != 0)
  407                         return (error);
  408                 if (td != NULL && (error = prison_check_ip6(td->td_ucred,
  409                     &sa6->sin6_addr)) != 0)
  410                         return (error);
  411                 ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &sa6->sin6_addr);
  412         } else
  413                 ia = NULL;
  414 
  415         switch (cmd) {
  416         case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
  417         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
  418         case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
  419                 /*
  420                  * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
  421                  * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are deprecated.
  422                  */
  423                 /* we decided to obsolete this command (20000704) */
  424                 error = EINVAL;
  425                 goto out;
  426 
  427         case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
  428                 /*
  429                  * for IPv4, we look for existing in_ifaddr here to allow
  430                  * "ifconfig if0 delete" to remove the first IPv4 address on
  431                  * the interface.  For IPv6, as the spec allows multiple
  432                  * interface address from the day one, we consider "remove the
  433                  * first one" semantics to be not preferable.
  434                  */
  435                 if (ia == NULL) {
  436                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  437                         goto out;
  438                 }
  439                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  440         case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
  441                 /*
  442                  * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
  443                  * the corresponding operation.
  444                  */
  445                 if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
  446                     ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
  447                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  448                         goto out;
  449                 }
  450 
  451                 if (td != NULL) {
  452                         error = priv_check(td, (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) ?
  453                             PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR : PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
  454                         if (error)
  455                                 goto out;
  456                 }
  457                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  458         case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
  459         case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
  460                 if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL) {
  461                         error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
  462                         goto out;
  463                 }
  464                 break;
  465 
  466         case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
  467                 /* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */
  468                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  469         case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
  470         case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
  471         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
  472         case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
  473                 /* must think again about its semantics */
  474                 if (ia == NULL) {
  475                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  476                         goto out;
  477                 }
  478                 break;
  479         }
  480 
  481         switch (cmd) {
  482         case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
  483                 ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_addr;
  484                 if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_addr)) != 0)
  485                         goto out;
  486                 break;
  487 
  488         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
  489                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
  490                         error = EINVAL;
  491                         goto out;
  492                 }
  493                 ifr->ifr_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
  494                 if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_dstaddr)) != 0)
  495                         goto out;
  496                 break;
  497 
  498         case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
  499                 ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_prefixmask;
  500                 break;
  501 
  502         case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
  503                 ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 = ia->ia6_flags;
  504                 break;
  505 
  506         case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
  507                 COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(((struct in6_ifextra *)
  508                     ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->in6_ifstat,
  509                     &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
  510                     sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
  511                 break;
  512 
  513         case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
  514                 COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(((struct in6_ifextra *)
  515                     ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->icmp6_ifstat,
  516                     &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat,
  517                     sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
  518                 break;
  519 
  520         case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
  521                 ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime = ia->ia6_lifetime;
  522                 if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
  523                         time_t maxexpire;
  524                         struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
  525                             &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
  526 
  527                         /*
  528                          * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
  529                          * signed.
  530                          */
  531                         maxexpire = (-1) &
  532                             ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
  533                         if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime <
  534                             maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
  535                                 retlt->ia6t_expire = ia->ia6_updatetime +
  536                                     ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
  537                         } else
  538                                 retlt->ia6t_expire = maxexpire;
  539                 }
  540                 if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
  541                         time_t maxexpire;
  542                         struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
  543                             &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
  544 
  545                         /*
  546                          * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
  547                          * signed.
  548                          */
  549                         maxexpire = (-1) &
  550                             ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
  551                         if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime <
  552                             maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
  553                                 retlt->ia6t_preferred = ia->ia6_updatetime +
  554                                     ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
  555                         } else
  556                                 retlt->ia6t_preferred = maxexpire;
  557                 }
  558                 break;
  559 
  560         case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
  561         {
  562                 struct nd_prefixctl pr0;
  563                 struct nd_prefix *pr;
  564 
  565                 /*
  566                  * first, make or update the interface address structure,
  567                  * and link it to the list.
  568                  */
  569                 if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, 0)) != 0)
  570                         goto out;
  571                 if (ia != NULL) {
  572                         if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp)
  573                                 (*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, true);
  574                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  575                 }
  576                 if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr))
  577                     == NULL) {
  578                         /*
  579                          * this can happen when the user specify the 0 valid
  580                          * lifetime.
  581                          */
  582                         break;
  583                 }
  584 
  585                 if (cmd == ocmd && ifra->ifra_vhid > 0) {
  586                         if (carp_attach_p != NULL)
  587                                 error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa,
  588                                     ifra->ifra_vhid);
  589                         else
  590                                 error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
  591                         if (error)
  592                                 goto out;
  593                         else
  594                                 carp_attached = 1;
  595                 }
  596 
  597                 /*
  598                  * then, make the prefix on-link on the interface.
  599                  * XXX: we'd rather create the prefix before the address, but
  600                  * we need at least one address to install the corresponding
  601                  * interface route, so we configure the address first.
  602                  */
  603 
  604                 /*
  605                  * convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already
  606                  * been validated in in6_update_ifa().
  607                  */
  608                 bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
  609                 pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
  610                 pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
  611                     NULL);
  612                 if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128) {
  613                         /* we don't need to install a host route. */
  614                         goto aifaddr_out;
  615                 }
  616                 pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr;
  617                 /* apply the mask for safety. */
  618                 IN6_MASK_ADDR(&pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
  619                     &ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr);
  620 
  621                 /*
  622                  * XXX: since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address)
  623                  * lifetimes, we just use the same lifetimes as addresses.
  624                  * The (temporarily) installed lifetimes can be overridden by
  625                  * later advertised RAs (when accept_rtadv is non 0), which is
  626                  * an intended behavior.
  627                  */
  628                 pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */
  629                 pr0.ndpr_raf_auto =
  630                     ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0);
  631                 pr0.ndpr_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
  632                 pr0.ndpr_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
  633 
  634                 /* add the prefix if not yet. */
  635                 if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) == NULL) {
  636                         /*
  637                          * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding
  638                          * interface route.
  639                          */
  640                         if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, &pr)) != 0) {
  641                                 if (carp_attached)
  642                                         (*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, false);
  643                                 goto out;
  644                         }
  645                 }
  646 
  647                 /* relate the address to the prefix */
  648                 if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
  649                         ia->ia6_ndpr = pr;
  650                         pr->ndpr_addrcnt++;
  651 
  652                         /*
  653                          * If this is the first autoconf address from the
  654                          * prefix, create a temporary address as well
  655                          * (when required).
  656                          */
  657                         if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
  658                             V_ip6_use_tempaddr && pr->ndpr_addrcnt == 1) {
  659                                 int e;
  660                                 if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1, 0)) != 0) {
  661                                         log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_control: failed "
  662                                             "to create a temporary address, "
  663                                             "errno=%d\n", e);
  664                                 }
  665                         }
  666                 }
  667                 nd6_prefix_rele(pr);
  668 
  669                 /*
  670                  * this might affect the status of autoconfigured addresses,
  671                  * that is, this address might make other addresses detached.
  672                  */
  673                 pfxlist_onlink_check();
  674 
  675 aifaddr_out:
  676                 /*
  677                  * Try to clear the flag when a new IPv6 address is added
  678                  * onto an IFDISABLED interface and it succeeds.
  679                  */
  680                 if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) {
  681                         struct in6_ndireq nd;
  682 
  683                         memset(&nd, 0, sizeof(nd));
  684                         nd.ndi.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags;
  685                         nd.ndi.flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
  686                         if (nd6_ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS, (caddr_t)&nd, ifp) < 0)
  687                                 log(LOG_NOTICE, "SIOCAIFADDR_IN6: "
  688                                     "SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS for -ifdisabled "
  689                                     "failed.");
  690                         /*
  691                          * Ignore failure of clearing the flag intentionally.
  692                          * The failure means address duplication was detected.
  693                          */
  694                 }
  695                 break;
  696         }
  697 
  698         case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
  699                 in6_purgeifaddr(ia);
  700                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event_ext, ifp, &ia->ia_ifa,
  701                     IFADDR_EVENT_DEL);
  702                 break;
  703 
  704         default:
  705                 if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
  706                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  707                         goto out;
  708                 }
  709                 error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
  710                 goto out;
  711         }
  712 
  713         error = 0;
  714 out:
  715         if (ia != NULL)
  716                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  717         return (error);
  718 }
  719 
  720 static struct in6_multi_mship *
  721 in6_joingroup_legacy(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *mcaddr,
  722     int *errorp, int delay)
  723 {
  724         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
  725         int error;
  726 
  727         imm = malloc(sizeof(*imm), M_IP6MADDR, M_NOWAIT);
  728         if (imm == NULL) {
  729                 *errorp = ENOBUFS;
  730                 return (NULL);
  731         }
  732 
  733         delay = (delay * PR_FASTHZ) / hz;
  734 
  735         error = in6_joingroup(ifp, mcaddr, NULL, &imm->i6mm_maddr, delay);
  736         if (error) {
  737                 *errorp = error;
  738                 free(imm, M_IP6MADDR);
  739                 return (NULL);
  740         }
  741 
  742         return (imm);
  743 }
  744 /*
  745  * Join necessary multicast groups.  Factored out from in6_update_ifa().
  746  * This entire work should only be done once, for the default FIB.
  747  */
  748 static int
  749 in6_update_ifa_join_mc(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
  750     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags, struct in6_multi **in6m_sol)
  751 {
  752         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  753         struct in6_addr mltaddr;
  754         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
  755         int delay, error;
  756 
  757         KASSERT(in6m_sol != NULL, ("%s: in6m_sol is NULL", __func__));
  758 
  759         /* Join solicited multicast addr for new host id. */
  760         bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
  761         mltaddr.s6_addr32[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL;
  762         mltaddr.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
  763         mltaddr.s6_addr32[3] = ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
  764         mltaddr.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
  765         if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0) {
  766                 /* XXX: should not happen */
  767                 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: in6_setscope failed\n", __func__);
  768                 goto cleanup;
  769         }
  770         delay = error = 0;
  771         if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
  772                 /*
  773                  * We need a random delay for DAD on the address being
  774                  * configured.  It also means delaying transmission of the
  775                  * corresponding MLD report to avoid report collision.
  776                  * [RFC 4861, Section 6.3.7]
  777                  */
  778                 delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
  779         }
  780         imm = in6_joingroup_legacy(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
  781         if (imm == NULL) {
  782                 nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
  783                     "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr),
  784                     if_name(ifp), error));
  785                 goto cleanup;
  786         }
  787         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
  788         *in6m_sol = imm->i6mm_maddr;
  789 
  790         /*
  791          * Join link-local all-nodes address.
  792          */
  793         mltaddr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  794         if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
  795                 goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
  796 
  797         imm = in6_joingroup_legacy(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, 0);
  798         if (imm == NULL) {
  799                 nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
  800                     "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr),
  801                     if_name(ifp), error));
  802                 goto cleanup;
  803         }
  804         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
  805 
  806         /*
  807          * Join node information group address.
  808          */
  809         delay = 0;
  810         if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
  811                 /*
  812                  * The spec does not say anything about delay for this group,
  813                  * but the same logic should apply.
  814                  */
  815                 delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
  816         }
  817         if (in6_nigroup(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr) == 0) {
  818                 /* XXX jinmei */
  819                 imm = in6_joingroup_legacy(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
  820                 if (imm == NULL)
  821                         nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
  822                             "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
  823                             "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
  824                             &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
  825                         /* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
  826                 else
  827                         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
  828         }
  829         if (V_icmp6_nodeinfo_oldmcprefix &&
  830             in6_nigroup_oldmcprefix(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr) == 0) {
  831                 imm = in6_joingroup_legacy(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, delay);
  832                 if (imm == NULL)
  833                         nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
  834                             "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
  835                             "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
  836                             &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
  837                         /* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
  838                 else
  839                         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
  840         }
  841 
  842         /*
  843          * Join interface-local all-nodes address.
  844          * (ff01::1%ifN, and ff01::%ifN/32)
  845          */
  846         mltaddr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
  847         if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
  848                 goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
  849 
  850         imm = in6_joingroup_legacy(ifp, &mltaddr, &error, 0);
  851         if (imm == NULL) {
  852                 nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "%s: in6_joingroup failed for %s on %s "
  853                     "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
  854                     &mltaddr), if_name(ifp), error));
  855                 goto cleanup;
  856         }
  857         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
  858 
  859 cleanup:
  860         return (error);
  861 }
  862 
  863 /*
  864  * Update parameters of an IPv6 interface address.
  865  * If necessary, a new entry is created and linked into address chains.
  866  * This function is separated from in6_control().
  867  */
  868 int
  869 in6_update_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
  870     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
  871 {
  872         int error, hostIsNew = 0;
  873 
  874         if ((error = in6_validate_ifra(ifp, ifra, ia, flags)) != 0)
  875                 return (error);
  876 
  877         if (ia == NULL) {
  878                 hostIsNew = 1;
  879                 if ((ia = in6_alloc_ifa(ifp, ifra, flags)) == NULL)
  880                         return (ENOBUFS);
  881         }
  882 
  883         error = in6_update_ifa_internal(ifp, ifra, ia, hostIsNew, flags);
  884         if (error != 0) {
  885                 if (hostIsNew != 0) {
  886                         in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
  887                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  888                 }
  889                 return (error);
  890         }
  891 
  892         if (hostIsNew)
  893                 error = in6_broadcast_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, flags);
  894 
  895         return (error);
  896 }
  897 
  898 /*
  899  * Fill in basic IPv6 address request info.
  900  */
  901 void
  902 in6_prepare_ifra(struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, const struct in6_addr *addr,
  903     const struct in6_addr *mask)
  904 {
  905 
  906         memset(ifra, 0, sizeof(struct in6_aliasreq));
  907 
  908         ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  909         ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  910         if (addr != NULL)
  911                 ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr = *addr;
  912 
  913         ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  914         ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  915         if (mask != NULL)
  916                 ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = *mask;
  917 }
  918 
  919 static int
  920 in6_validate_ifra(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
  921     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
  922 {
  923         int plen = -1;
  924         struct sockaddr_in6 dst6;
  925         struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
  926         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  927 
  928         /* Validate parameters */
  929         if (ifp == NULL || ifra == NULL) /* this maybe redundant */
  930                 return (EINVAL);
  931 
  932         /*
  933          * The destination address for a p2p link must have a family
  934          * of AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6.
  935          */
  936         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
  937             ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 &&
  938             ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC)
  939                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
  940 
  941         /*
  942          * Validate address
  943          */
  944         if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
  945             ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6)
  946                 return (EINVAL);
  947 
  948         /*
  949          * validate ifra_prefixmask.  don't check sin6_family, netmask
  950          * does not carry fields other than sin6_len.
  951          */
  952         if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
  953                 return (EINVAL);
  954         /*
  955          * Because the IPv6 address architecture is classless, we require
  956          * users to specify a (non 0) prefix length (mask) for a new address.
  957          * We also require the prefix (when specified) mask is valid, and thus
  958          * reject a non-consecutive mask.
  959          */
  960         if (ia == NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0)
  961                 return (EINVAL);
  962         if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
  963                 plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
  964                     (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask +
  965                     ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
  966                 if (plen <= 0)
  967                         return (EINVAL);
  968         } else {
  969                 /*
  970                  * In this case, ia must not be NULL.  We just use its prefix
  971                  * length.
  972                  */
  973                 plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
  974         }
  975         /*
  976          * If the destination address on a p2p interface is specified,
  977          * and the address is a scoped one, validate/set the scope
  978          * zone identifier.
  979          */
  980         dst6 = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
  981         if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0 &&
  982             (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) {
  983                 struct in6_addr in6_tmp;
  984                 u_int32_t zoneid;
  985 
  986                 in6_tmp = dst6.sin6_addr;
  987                 if (in6_setscope(&in6_tmp, ifp, &zoneid))
  988                         return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
  989 
  990                 if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != 0) {
  991                         if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != zoneid)
  992                                 return (EINVAL);
  993                 } else          /* user omit to specify the ID. */
  994                         dst6.sin6_scope_id = zoneid;
  995 
  996                 /* convert into the internal form */
  997                 if (sa6_embedscope(&dst6, 0))
  998                         return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
  999         }
 1000         /* Modify original ifra_dstaddr to reflect changes */
 1001         ifra->ifra_dstaddr = dst6;
 1002 
 1003         /*
 1004          * The destination address can be specified only for a p2p or a
 1005          * loopback interface.  If specified, the corresponding prefix length
 1006          * must be 128.
 1007          */
 1008         if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
 1009                 if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
 1010                         /* XXX: noisy message */
 1011                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: a destination can "
 1012                             "be specified for a p2p or a loopback IF only\n"));
 1013                         return (EINVAL);
 1014                 }
 1015                 if (plen != 128) {
 1016                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: prefixlen should "
 1017                             "be 128 when dstaddr is specified\n"));
 1018                         return (EINVAL);
 1019                 }
 1020         }
 1021         /* lifetime consistency check */
 1022         lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
 1023         if (lt->ia6t_pltime > lt->ia6t_vltime)
 1024                 return (EINVAL);
 1025         if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) {
 1026                 /*
 1027                  * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical
 1028                  * configuration mistake or a tool's bug.
 1029                  */
 1030                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
 1031                     "in6_update_ifa: valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n",
 1032                     ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr)));
 1033 
 1034                 if (ia == NULL)
 1035                         return (0); /* there's nothing to do */
 1036         }
 1037 
 1038         /* Check prefix mask */
 1039         if (ia != NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
 1040                 /*
 1041                  * We prohibit changing the prefix length of an existing
 1042                  * address, because
 1043                  * + such an operation should be rare in IPv6, and
 1044                  * + the operation would confuse prefix management.
 1045                  */
 1046                 if (ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0 &&
 1047                     in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL) != plen) {
 1048                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_validate_ifa: the prefix length "
 1049                             "of an existing %s address should not be changed\n",
 1050                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
 1051 
 1052                         return (EINVAL);
 1053                 }
 1054         }
 1055 
 1056         return (0);
 1057 }
 1058 
 1059 /*
 1060  * Allocate a new ifaddr and link it into chains.
 1061  */
 1062 static struct in6_ifaddr *
 1063 in6_alloc_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, int flags)
 1064 {
 1065         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1066 
 1067         /*
 1068          * When in6_alloc_ifa() is called in a process of a received
 1069          * RA, it is called under an interrupt context.  So, we should
 1070          * call malloc with M_NOWAIT.
 1071          */
 1072         ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa_alloc(sizeof(*ia), M_NOWAIT);
 1073         if (ia == NULL)
 1074                 return (NULL);
 1075         LIST_INIT(&ia->ia6_memberships);
 1076         /* Initialize the address and masks, and put time stamp */
 1077         ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
 1078         ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1079         ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
 1080         /* XXX: Can we assign ,sin6_addr and skip the rest? */
 1081         ia->ia_addr = ifra->ifra_addr;
 1082         ia->ia6_createtime = time_uptime;
 1083         if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0) {
 1084                 /*
 1085                  * Some functions expect that ifa_dstaddr is not
 1086                  * NULL for p2p interfaces.
 1087                  */
 1088                 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
 1089                     (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
 1090         } else {
 1091                 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
 1092         }
 1093 
 1094         /* set prefix mask if any */
 1095         ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
 1096         if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
 1097                 ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1098                 ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len;
 1099                 ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
 1100         }
 1101 
 1102         ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
 1103         ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);                   /* if_addrhead */
 1104         IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
 1105         CK_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
 1106         IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
 1107 
 1108         ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);                   /* in6_ifaddrhead */
 1109         IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
 1110         CK_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
 1111         CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(IN6ADDR_HASH(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), ia, ia6_hash);
 1112         IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
 1113 
 1114         return (ia);
 1115 }
 1116 
 1117 /*
 1118  * Update/configure interface address parameters:
 1119  *
 1120  * 1) Update lifetime
 1121  * 2) Update interface metric ad flags
 1122  * 3) Notify other subsystems
 1123  */
 1124 static int
 1125 in6_update_ifa_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
 1126     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int hostIsNew, int flags)
 1127 {
 1128         int error;
 1129 
 1130         /* update timestamp */
 1131         ia->ia6_updatetime = time_uptime;
 1132 
 1133         /*
 1134          * Set lifetimes.  We do not refer to ia6t_expire and ia6t_preferred
 1135          * to see if the address is deprecated or invalidated, but initialize
 1136          * these members for applications.
 1137          */
 1138         ia->ia6_lifetime = ifra->ifra_lifetime;
 1139         if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
 1140                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
 1141                     time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
 1142         } else
 1143                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
 1144         if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
 1145                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
 1146                     time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
 1147         } else
 1148                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
 1149 
 1150         /*
 1151          * backward compatibility - if IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED is set from the
 1152          * userland, make it deprecated.
 1153          */
 1154         if ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
 1155                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = 0;
 1156                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = time_uptime;
 1157         }
 1158 
 1159         /*
 1160          * configure address flags.
 1161          */
 1162         ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags;
 1163 
 1164         /*
 1165          * Make the address tentative before joining multicast addresses,
 1166          * so that corresponding MLD responses would not have a tentative
 1167          * source address.
 1168          */
 1169         ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;   /* safety */
 1170 
 1171         /*
 1172          * DAD should be performed for an new address or addresses on
 1173          * an interface with ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED.
 1174          */
 1175         if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) &&
 1176             (hostIsNew || (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)))
 1177                 ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1178 
 1179         /* notify other subsystems */
 1180         error = in6_notify_ifa(ifp, ia, ifra, hostIsNew);
 1181 
 1182         return (error);
 1183 }
 1184 
 1185 /*
 1186  * Do link-level ifa job:
 1187  * 1) Add lle entry for added address
 1188  * 2) Notifies routing socket users about new address
 1189  * 3) join appropriate multicast group
 1190  * 4) start DAD if enabled
 1191  */
 1192 static int
 1193 in6_broadcast_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
 1194     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
 1195 {
 1196         struct in6_multi *in6m_sol;
 1197         int error = 0;
 1198 
 1199         /* Add local address to lltable, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
 1200         if ((error = nd6_add_ifa_lle(ia)) != 0) {
 1201                 in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1202                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1203                 return (error);
 1204         }
 1205 
 1206         /* Join necessary multicast groups. */
 1207         in6m_sol = NULL;
 1208         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
 1209                 error = in6_update_ifa_join_mc(ifp, ifra, ia, flags, &in6m_sol);
 1210                 if (error != 0) {
 1211                         in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1212                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1213                         return (error);
 1214                 }
 1215         }
 1216 
 1217         /* Perform DAD, if the address is TENTATIVE. */
 1218         if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
 1219                 int delay, mindelay, maxdelay;
 1220 
 1221                 delay = 0;
 1222                 if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
 1223                         /*
 1224                          * We need to impose a delay before sending an NS
 1225                          * for DAD.  Check if we also needed a delay for the
 1226                          * corresponding MLD message.  If we did, the delay
 1227                          * should be larger than the MLD delay (this could be
 1228                          * relaxed a bit, but this simple logic is at least
 1229                          * safe).
 1230                          * XXX: Break data hiding guidelines and look at
 1231                          * state for the solicited multicast group.
 1232                          */
 1233                         mindelay = 0;
 1234                         if (in6m_sol != NULL &&
 1235                             in6m_sol->in6m_state == MLD_REPORTING_MEMBER) {
 1236                                 mindelay = in6m_sol->in6m_timer;
 1237                         }
 1238                         maxdelay = MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz;
 1239                         if (maxdelay - mindelay == 0)
 1240                                 delay = 0;
 1241                         else {
 1242                                 delay =
 1243                                     (arc4random() % (maxdelay - mindelay)) +
 1244                                     mindelay;
 1245                         }
 1246                 }
 1247                 nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia, delay);
 1248         }
 1249 
 1250         in6_newaddrmsg(ia, RTM_ADD);
 1251         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1252         return (error);
 1253 }
 1254 
 1255 /*
 1256  * Adds or deletes interface route for p2p ifa.
 1257  * Returns 0 on success or errno.
 1258  */
 1259 static int
 1260 in6_handle_dstaddr_rtrequest(int cmd, struct in6_ifaddr *ia)
 1261 {
 1262         struct epoch_tracker et;
 1263         struct ifaddr *ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
 1264         int error;
 1265 
 1266         /* Prepare gateway */
 1267         struct sockaddr_dl_short sdl = {
 1268                 .sdl_family = AF_LINK,
 1269                 .sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl_short),
 1270                 .sdl_type = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_type,
 1271                 .sdl_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index,
 1272         };
 1273 
 1274         struct sockaddr_in6 dst = {
 1275                 .sin6_family = AF_INET6,
 1276                 .sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
 1277                 .sin6_addr = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr,
 1278         };
 1279 
 1280         struct rt_addrinfo info = {
 1281                 .rti_ifa = ifa,
 1282                 .rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp,
 1283                 .rti_flags = RTF_PINNED | RTF_HOST,
 1284                 .rti_info = {
 1285                         [RTAX_DST] = (struct sockaddr *)&dst,
 1286                         [RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&sdl,
 1287                 },
 1288         };
 1289         /* Don't set additional per-gw filters on removal */
 1290 
 1291         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1292         error = rib_handle_ifaddr_info(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_fib, cmd, &info);
 1293         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1294 
 1295         return (error);
 1296 }
 1297 
 1298 static bool
 1299 ifa_is_p2p(struct in6_ifaddr *ia)
 1300 {
 1301         int plen;
 1302 
 1303         plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
 1304 
 1305         if ((plen == 128) && (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) &&
 1306             !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr))
 1307                 return (true);
 1308 
 1309         return (false);
 1310 }
 1311 
 1312 void
 1313 in6_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1314 {
 1315         struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1316         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) ifa;
 1317         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
 1318         int error;
 1319 
 1320         if (ifa->ifa_carp)
 1321                 (*carp_detach_p)(ifa, false);
 1322 
 1323         /*
 1324          * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
 1325          * The check for the current setting of "nd6_useloopback"
 1326          * is not needed.
 1327          */
 1328         if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF) {
 1329                 error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
 1330                     (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
 1331                 if (error == 0)
 1332                         ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
 1333         }
 1334 
 1335         /* stop DAD processing */
 1336         nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
 1337 
 1338         /* Leave multicast groups. */
 1339         while ((imm = LIST_FIRST(&ia->ia6_memberships)) != NULL) {
 1340                 LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
 1341                 if (imm->i6mm_maddr != NULL)
 1342                         in6_leavegroup(imm->i6mm_maddr, NULL);
 1343                 free(imm, M_IP6MADDR);
 1344         }
 1345         /* Check if we need to remove p2p route */
 1346         if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && ifa_is_p2p(ia)) {
 1347                 error = in6_handle_dstaddr_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, ia);
 1348                 if (error != 0)
 1349                         log(LOG_INFO, "%s: err=%d, destination address delete "
 1350                             "failed\n", __func__, error);
 1351                 ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
 1352         }
 1353 
 1354         in6_newaddrmsg(ia, RTM_DELETE);
 1355         in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
 1356 }
 1357 
 1358 /*
 1359  * Removes @ia from the corresponding interfaces and unlinks corresponding
 1360  *  prefix if no addresses are using it anymore.
 1361  */
 1362 void
 1363 in6_purgeifaddr(struct in6_ifaddr *ia)
 1364 {
 1365         struct nd_prefix *pr;
 1366 
 1367         /*
 1368          * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns
 1369          * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well.
 1370          * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to worry about such
 1371          * relationship, since we separate the address management
 1372          * and the prefix management.  We do this, however, to provide
 1373          * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of
 1374          * the ioctl operation.
 1375          * Note that in6_purgeaddr() will decrement ndpr_addrcnt.
 1376          */
 1377         pr = ia->ia6_ndpr;
 1378         in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1379         if (pr != NULL && pr->ndpr_addrcnt == 0) {
 1380                 ND6_WLOCK();
 1381                 nd6_prefix_unlink(pr, NULL);
 1382                 ND6_WUNLOCK();
 1383                 nd6_prefix_del(pr);
 1384         }
 1385 }
 1386 
 1387 
 1388 static void
 1389 in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1390 {
 1391         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1392         int remove_lle;
 1393 
 1394         IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
 1395         CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifaddr, ifa_link);
 1396         IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
 1397         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);                  /* if_addrhead */
 1398 
 1399         /*
 1400          * Defer the release of what might be the last reference to the
 1401          * in6_ifaddr so that it can't be freed before the remainder of the
 1402          * cleanup.
 1403          */
 1404         IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
 1405         CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, in6_ifaddr, ia_link);
 1406         CK_LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia6_hash);
 1407         IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
 1408 
 1409         /*
 1410          * Release the reference to the base prefix.  There should be a
 1411          * positive reference.
 1412          */
 1413         remove_lle = 0;
 1414         if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
 1415                 nd6log((LOG_NOTICE,
 1416                     "in6_unlink_ifa: autoconf'ed address "
 1417                     "%s has no prefix\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, IA6_IN6(ia))));
 1418         } else {
 1419                 ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_addrcnt--;
 1420                 /* Do not delete lles within prefix if refcont != 0 */
 1421                 if (ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_addrcnt == 0)
 1422                         remove_lle = 1;
 1423                 ia->ia6_ndpr = NULL;
 1424         }
 1425 
 1426         nd6_rem_ifa_lle(ia, remove_lle);
 1427 
 1428         /*
 1429          * Also, if the address being removed is autoconf'ed, call
 1430          * pfxlist_onlink_check() since the release might affect the status of
 1431          * other (detached) addresses.
 1432          */
 1433         if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF)) {
 1434                 pfxlist_onlink_check();
 1435         }
 1436         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);                  /* in6_ifaddrhead */
 1437 }
 1438 
 1439 /*
 1440  * Notifies other subsystems about address change/arrival:
 1441  * 1) Notifies device handler on the first IPv6 address assignment
 1442  * 2) Handle routing table changes for P2P links and route
 1443  * 3) Handle routing table changes for address host route
 1444  */
 1445 static int
 1446 in6_notify_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia,
 1447     struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, int hostIsNew)
 1448 {
 1449         int     error = 0, ifacount = 0;
 1450         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1451         struct sockaddr_in6 *pdst;
 1452         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 1453 
 1454         /*
 1455          * Give the interface a chance to initialize
 1456          * if this is its first address,
 1457          */
 1458         if (hostIsNew != 0) {
 1459                 struct epoch_tracker et;
 1460 
 1461                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1462                 CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1463                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1464                                 continue;
 1465                         ifacount++;
 1466                 }
 1467                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1468         }
 1469 
 1470         if (ifacount <= 1 && ifp->if_ioctl) {
 1471                 error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
 1472                 if (error)
 1473                         goto done;
 1474         }
 1475 
 1476         /*
 1477          * If a new destination address is specified, scrub the old one and
 1478          * install the new destination.  Note that the interface must be
 1479          * p2p or loopback.
 1480          */
 1481         pdst = &ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
 1482         if (pdst->sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
 1483             !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&pdst->sin6_addr, &ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr)) {
 1484                 if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 &&
 1485                     (in6_handle_dstaddr_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, ia) != 0)) {
 1486                         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa_internal: failed to "
 1487                             "remove a route to the old destination: %s\n",
 1488                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
 1489                         /* proceed anyway... */
 1490                 } else
 1491                         ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
 1492                 ia->ia_dstaddr = *pdst;
 1493         }
 1494 
 1495         /*
 1496          * If a new destination address is specified for a point-to-point
 1497          * interface, install a route to the destination as an interface
 1498          * direct route.
 1499          * XXX: the logic below rejects assigning multiple addresses on a p2p
 1500          * interface that share the same destination.
 1501          */
 1502         if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && ifa_is_p2p(ia)) {
 1503                 error = in6_handle_dstaddr_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, ia);
 1504                 if (error)
 1505                         goto done;
 1506                 ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
 1507         }
 1508 
 1509         /*
 1510          * add a loopback route to self if not exists
 1511          */
 1512         if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF) && V_nd6_useloopback) {
 1513                 error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
 1514                     (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
 1515                 if (error == 0)
 1516                         ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
 1517         }
 1518 done:
 1519         WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
 1520             "Invoking IPv6 network device address event may sleep");
 1521 
 1522         ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1523         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event_ext, ifp, &ia->ia_ifa,
 1524             IFADDR_EVENT_ADD);
 1525         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1526 
 1527         return (error);
 1528 }
 1529 
 1530 /*
 1531  * Find an IPv6 interface link-local address specific to an interface.
 1532  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
 1533  */
 1534 struct in6_ifaddr *
 1535 in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, int ignoreflags)
 1536 {
 1537         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1538 
 1539         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 1540 
 1541         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1542                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1543                         continue;
 1544                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
 1545                         if ((((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
 1546                             ignoreflags) != 0)
 1547                                 continue;
 1548                         ifa_ref(ifa);
 1549                         break;
 1550                 }
 1551         }
 1552 
 1553         return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
 1554 }
 1555 
 1556 /*
 1557  * find the interface address corresponding to a given IPv6 address.
 1558  * ifaddr is returned referenced if @referenced flag is set.
 1559  */
 1560 struct in6_ifaddr *
 1561 in6ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct in6_addr *addr, uint32_t zoneid, bool referenced)
 1562 {
 1563         struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
 1564         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1565 
 1566         IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
 1567         CK_LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(addr), ia6_hash) {
 1568                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), addr)) {
 1569                         if (zoneid != 0 &&
 1570                             zoneid != ia->ia_addr.sin6_scope_id)
 1571                                 continue;
 1572                         if (referenced)
 1573                                 ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1574                         break;
 1575                 }
 1576         }
 1577         IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
 1578         return (ia);
 1579 }
 1580 
 1581 /*
 1582  * find the internet address corresponding to a given interface and address.
 1583  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
 1584  */
 1585 struct in6_ifaddr *
 1586 in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *addr)
 1587 {
 1588         struct epoch_tracker et;
 1589         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1590 
 1591         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1592         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1593                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1594                         continue;
 1595                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
 1596                         ifa_ref(ifa);
 1597                         break;
 1598                 }
 1599         }
 1600         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1601 
 1602         return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
 1603 }
 1604 
 1605 /*
 1606  * Find a link-local scoped address on ifp and return it if any.
 1607  */
 1608 struct in6_ifaddr *
 1609 in6ifa_llaonifp(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1610 {
 1611         struct epoch_tracker et;
 1612         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
 1613         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1614 
 1615         if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)
 1616                 return (NULL);
 1617         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1618         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1619                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1620                         continue;
 1621                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
 1622                 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
 1623                     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
 1624                     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
 1625                         break;
 1626         }
 1627         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1628 
 1629         return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
 1630 }
 1631 
 1632 /*
 1633  * Convert IP6 address to printable (loggable) representation. Caller
 1634  * has to make sure that ip6buf is at least INET6_ADDRSTRLEN long.
 1635  */
 1636 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
 1637 char *
 1638 ip6_sprintf(char *ip6buf, const struct in6_addr *addr)
 1639 {
 1640         int i, cnt = 0, maxcnt = 0, idx = 0, index = 0;
 1641         char *cp;
 1642         const u_int16_t *a = (const u_int16_t *)addr;
 1643         const u_int8_t *d;
 1644         int dcolon = 0, zero = 0;
 1645 
 1646         cp = ip6buf;
 1647 
 1648         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 1649                 if (*(a + i) == 0) {
 1650                         cnt++;
 1651                         if (cnt == 1)
 1652                                 idx = i;
 1653                 }
 1654                 else if (maxcnt < cnt) {
 1655                         maxcnt = cnt;
 1656                         index = idx;
 1657                         cnt = 0;
 1658                 }
 1659         }
 1660         if (maxcnt < cnt) {
 1661                 maxcnt = cnt;
 1662                 index = idx;
 1663         }
 1664 
 1665         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 1666                 if (dcolon == 1) {
 1667                         if (*a == 0) {
 1668                                 if (i == 7)
 1669                                         *cp++ = ':';
 1670                                 a++;
 1671                                 continue;
 1672                         } else
 1673                                 dcolon = 2;
 1674                 }
 1675                 if (*a == 0) {
 1676                         if (dcolon == 0 && *(a + 1) == 0 && i == index) {
 1677                                 if (i == 0)
 1678                                         *cp++ = ':';
 1679                                 *cp++ = ':';
 1680                                 dcolon = 1;
 1681                         } else {
 1682                                 *cp++ = '';
 1683                                 *cp++ = ':';
 1684                         }
 1685                         a++;
 1686                         continue;
 1687                 }
 1688                 d = (const u_char *)a;
 1689                 /* Try to eliminate leading zeros in printout like in :0001. */
 1690                 zero = 1;
 1691                 *cp = digits[*d >> 4];
 1692                 if (*cp != '') {
 1693                         zero = 0;
 1694                         cp++;
 1695                 }
 1696                 *cp = digits[*d++ & 0xf];
 1697                 if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '')) {
 1698                         zero = 0;
 1699                         cp++;
 1700                 }
 1701                 *cp = digits[*d >> 4];
 1702                 if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '')) {
 1703                         zero = 0;
 1704                         cp++;
 1705                 }
 1706                 *cp++ = digits[*d & 0xf];
 1707                 *cp++ = ':';
 1708                 a++;
 1709         }
 1710         *--cp = '\0';
 1711         return (ip6buf);
 1712 }
 1713 
 1714 int
 1715 in6_localaddr(struct in6_addr *in6)
 1716 {
 1717         struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
 1718         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1719 
 1720         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
 1721                 return 1;
 1722 
 1723         IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
 1724         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
 1725                 if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
 1726                     &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)) {
 1727                         IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
 1728                         return 1;
 1729                 }
 1730         }
 1731         IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
 1732 
 1733         return (0);
 1734 }
 1735 
 1736 /*
 1737  * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
 1738  * on one of its interfaces.
 1739  */
 1740 int
 1741 in6_localip(struct in6_addr *in6)
 1742 {
 1743         struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
 1744         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1745 
 1746         IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
 1747         CK_LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(in6), ia6_hash) {
 1748                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
 1749                         IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
 1750                         return (1);
 1751                 }
 1752         }
 1753         IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
 1754         return (0);
 1755 }
 1756 
 1757 /*
 1758  * Return 1 if an internet address is configured on an interface.
 1759  */
 1760 int
 1761 in6_ifhasaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr)
 1762 {
 1763         struct in6_addr in6;
 1764         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1765         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
 1766 
 1767         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 1768 
 1769         in6 = *addr;
 1770         if (in6_clearscope(&in6))
 1771                 return (0);
 1772         in6_setscope(&in6, ifp, NULL);
 1773 
 1774         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1775                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1776                         continue;
 1777                 ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1778                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6))
 1779                         return (1);
 1780         }
 1781 
 1782         return (0);
 1783 }
 1784 
 1785 int
 1786 in6_is_addr_deprecated(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
 1787 {
 1788         struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
 1789         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1790 
 1791         IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
 1792         CK_LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(&sa6->sin6_addr), ia6_hash) {
 1793                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), &sa6->sin6_addr)) {
 1794                         if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
 1795                                 IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
 1796                                 return (1); /* true */
 1797                         }
 1798                         break;
 1799                 }
 1800         }
 1801         IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
 1802 
 1803         return (0);             /* false */
 1804 }
 1805 
 1806 /*
 1807  * return length of part which dst and src are equal
 1808  * hard coding...
 1809  */
 1810 int
 1811 in6_matchlen(struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
 1812 {
 1813         int match = 0;
 1814         u_char *s = (u_char *)src, *d = (u_char *)dst;
 1815         u_char *lim = s + 16, r;
 1816 
 1817         while (s < lim)
 1818                 if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
 1819                         while (r < 128) {
 1820                                 match++;
 1821                                 r <<= 1;
 1822                         }
 1823                         break;
 1824                 } else
 1825                         match += 8;
 1826         return match;
 1827 }
 1828 
 1829 /* XXX: to be scope conscious */
 1830 int
 1831 in6_are_prefix_equal(struct in6_addr *p1, struct in6_addr *p2, int len)
 1832 {
 1833         int bytelen, bitlen;
 1834 
 1835         /* sanity check */
 1836         if (0 > len || len > 128) {
 1837                 log(LOG_ERR, "in6_are_prefix_equal: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
 1838                     len);
 1839                 return (0);
 1840         }
 1841 
 1842         bytelen = len / 8;
 1843         bitlen = len % 8;
 1844 
 1845         if (bcmp(&p1->s6_addr, &p2->s6_addr, bytelen))
 1846                 return (0);
 1847         if (bitlen != 0 &&
 1848             p1->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen) !=
 1849             p2->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen))
 1850                 return (0);
 1851 
 1852         return (1);
 1853 }
 1854 
 1855 void
 1856 in6_prefixlen2mask(struct in6_addr *maskp, int len)
 1857 {
 1858         u_char maskarray[8] = {0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff};
 1859         int bytelen, bitlen, i;
 1860 
 1861         /* sanity check */
 1862         if (0 > len || len > 128) {
 1863                 log(LOG_ERR, "in6_prefixlen2mask: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
 1864                     len);
 1865                 return;
 1866         }
 1867 
 1868         bzero(maskp, sizeof(*maskp));
 1869         bytelen = len / 8;
 1870         bitlen = len % 8;
 1871         for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++)
 1872                 maskp->s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
 1873         if (bitlen)
 1874                 maskp->s6_addr[bytelen] = maskarray[bitlen - 1];
 1875 }
 1876 
 1877 /*
 1878  * return the best address out of the same scope. if no address was
 1879  * found, return the first valid address from designated IF.
 1880  */
 1881 struct in6_ifaddr *
 1882 in6_ifawithifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
 1883 {
 1884         int dst_scope = in6_addrscope(dst), blen = -1, tlen;
 1885         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1886         struct in6_ifaddr *besta = NULL;
 1887         struct in6_ifaddr *dep[2];      /* last-resort: deprecated */
 1888 
 1889         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 1890 
 1891         dep[0] = dep[1] = NULL;
 1892 
 1893         /*
 1894          * We first look for addresses in the same scope.
 1895          * If there is one, return it.
 1896          * If two or more, return one which matches the dst longest.
 1897          * If none, return one of global addresses assigned other ifs.
 1898          */
 1899         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1900                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1901                         continue;
 1902                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
 1903                         continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
 1904                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
 1905                         continue; /* don't use this interface */
 1906                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
 1907                         continue;
 1908                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
 1909                         if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
 1910                                 dep[0] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1911                         continue;
 1912                 }
 1913 
 1914                 if (dst_scope == in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
 1915                         /*
 1916                          * call in6_matchlen() as few as possible
 1917                          */
 1918                         if (besta) {
 1919                                 if (blen == -1)
 1920                                         blen = in6_matchlen(&besta->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst);
 1921                                 tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
 1922                                 if (tlen > blen) {
 1923                                         blen = tlen;
 1924                                         besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1925                                 }
 1926                         } else
 1927                                 besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1928                 }
 1929         }
 1930         if (besta)
 1931                 return (besta);
 1932 
 1933         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1934                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1935                         continue;
 1936                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
 1937                         continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
 1938                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
 1939                         continue; /* don't use this interface */
 1940                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
 1941                         continue;
 1942                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
 1943                         if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
 1944                                 dep[1] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1945                         continue;
 1946                 }
 1947 
 1948                 return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1949         }
 1950 
 1951         /* use the last-resort values, that are, deprecated addresses */
 1952         if (dep[0])
 1953                 return dep[0];
 1954         if (dep[1])
 1955                 return dep[1];
 1956 
 1957         return NULL;
 1958 }
 1959 
 1960 /*
 1961  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
 1962  */
 1963 void
 1964 in6_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1965 {
 1966         struct epoch_tracker et;
 1967         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1968         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1969 
 1970         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1971         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1972                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1973                         continue;
 1974                 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1975                 if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
 1976                         /*
 1977                          * The TENTATIVE flag was likely set by hand
 1978                          * beforehand, implicitly indicating the need for DAD.
 1979                          * We may be able to skip the random delay in this
 1980                          * case, but we impose delays just in case.
 1981                          */
 1982                         nd6_dad_start(ifa,
 1983                             arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz));
 1984                 }
 1985         }
 1986         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1987 
 1988         /*
 1989          * special cases, like 6to4, are handled in in6_ifattach
 1990          */
 1991         in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
 1992 }
 1993 
 1994 int
 1995 in6if_do_dad(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1996 {
 1997 
 1998         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
 1999                 return (0);
 2000         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
 2001                 return (0);
 2002         if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags &
 2003             (ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED | ND6_IFF_NO_DAD)) != 0)
 2004                 return (0);
 2005         return (1);
 2006 }
 2007 
 2008 /*
 2009  * Calculate max IPv6 MTU through all the interfaces and store it
 2010  * to in6_maxmtu.
 2011  */
 2012 void
 2013 in6_setmaxmtu(void)
 2014 {
 2015         struct epoch_tracker et;
 2016         unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
 2017         struct ifnet *ifp;
 2018 
 2019         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 2020         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
 2021                 /* this function can be called during ifnet initialization */
 2022                 if (!ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])
 2023                         continue;
 2024                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 &&
 2025                     IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) > maxmtu)
 2026                         maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
 2027         }
 2028         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 2029         if (maxmtu)     /* update only when maxmtu is positive */
 2030                 V_in6_maxmtu = maxmtu;
 2031 }
 2032 
 2033 /*
 2034  * Provide the length of interface identifiers to be used for the link attached
 2035  * to the given interface.  The length should be defined in "IPv6 over
 2036  * xxx-link" document.  Note that address architecture might also define
 2037  * the length for a particular set of address prefixes, regardless of the
 2038  * link type.  As clarified in rfc2462bis, those two definitions should be
 2039  * consistent, and those really are as of August 2004.
 2040  */
 2041 int
 2042 in6_if2idlen(struct ifnet *ifp)
 2043 {
 2044         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 2045         case IFT_ETHER:         /* RFC2464 */
 2046         case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:   /* XXX: no RFC. treat it as ether */
 2047         case IFT_L2VLAN:        /* ditto */
 2048         case IFT_BRIDGE:        /* bridge(4) only does Ethernet-like links */
 2049         case IFT_INFINIBAND:
 2050                 return (64);
 2051         case IFT_PPP:           /* RFC2472 */
 2052                 return (64);
 2053         case IFT_FRELAY:        /* RFC2590 */
 2054                 return (64);
 2055         case IFT_IEEE1394:      /* RFC3146 */
 2056                 return (64);
 2057         case IFT_GIF:
 2058                 return (64);    /* draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-07 */
 2059         case IFT_LOOP:
 2060                 return (64);    /* XXX: is this really correct? */
 2061         default:
 2062                 /*
 2063                  * Unknown link type:
 2064                  * It might be controversial to use the today's common constant
 2065                  * of 64 for these cases unconditionally.  For full compliance,
 2066                  * we should return an error in this case.  On the other hand,
 2067                  * if we simply miss the standard for the link type or a new
 2068                  * standard is defined for a new link type, the IFID length
 2069                  * is very likely to be the common constant.  As a compromise,
 2070                  * we always use the constant, but make an explicit notice
 2071                  * indicating the "unknown" case.
 2072                  */
 2073                 printf("in6_if2idlen: unknown link type (%d)\n", ifp->if_type);
 2074                 return (64);
 2075         }
 2076 }
 2077 
 2078 struct in6_llentry {
 2079         struct llentry          base;
 2080 };
 2081 
 2082 #define IN6_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE 32
 2083 #define IN6_LLTBL_HASH(k, h) \
 2084         (((((((k >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) & ((h) - 1))
 2085 
 2086 /*
 2087  * Do actual deallocation of @lle.
 2088  */
 2089 static void
 2090 in6_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked(epoch_context_t ctx)
 2091 {
 2092         struct llentry *lle;
 2093 
 2094         lle = __containerof(ctx, struct llentry, lle_epoch_ctx);
 2095         LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
 2096         LLE_REQ_DESTROY(lle);
 2097         free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
 2098 }
 2099 
 2100 /*
 2101  * Called by LLE_FREE_LOCKED when number of references
 2102  * drops to zero.
 2103  */
 2104 static void
 2105 in6_lltable_destroy_lle(struct llentry *lle)
 2106 {
 2107 
 2108         LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 2109         NET_EPOCH_CALL(in6_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked, &lle->lle_epoch_ctx);
 2110 }
 2111 
 2112 static struct llentry *
 2113 in6_lltable_new(const struct in6_addr *addr6, u_int flags)
 2114 {
 2115         struct in6_llentry *lle;
 2116 
 2117         lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in6_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 2118         if (lle == NULL)                /* NB: caller generates msg */
 2119                 return NULL;
 2120 
 2121         lle->base.r_l3addr.addr6 = *addr6;
 2122         lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
 2123         lle->base.lle_free = in6_lltable_destroy_lle;
 2124         LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
 2125         LLE_REQ_INIT(&lle->base);
 2126         callout_init(&lle->base.lle_timer, 1);
 2127 
 2128         return (&lle->base);
 2129 }
 2130 
 2131 static int
 2132 in6_lltable_match_prefix(const struct sockaddr *saddr,
 2133     const struct sockaddr *smask, u_int flags, struct llentry *lle)
 2134 {
 2135         const struct in6_addr *addr, *mask, *lle_addr;
 2136 
 2137         addr = &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)saddr)->sin6_addr;
 2138         mask = &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)smask)->sin6_addr;
 2139         lle_addr = &lle->r_l3addr.addr6;
 2140 
 2141         if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(lle_addr, addr, mask) == 0)
 2142                 return (0);
 2143 
 2144         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) {
 2145                 /*
 2146                  * Delete LLE_IFADDR records IFF address & flag matches.
 2147                  * Note that addr is the interface address within prefix
 2148                  * being matched.
 2149                  */
 2150                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, lle_addr) &&
 2151                     (flags & LLE_STATIC) != 0)
 2152                         return (1);
 2153                 return (0);
 2154         }
 2155 
 2156         /* flags & LLE_STATIC means deleting both dynamic and static entries */
 2157         if ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))
 2158                 return (1);
 2159 
 2160         return (0);
 2161 }
 2162 
 2163 static void
 2164 in6_lltable_free_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
 2165 {
 2166         struct ifnet *ifp;
 2167 
 2168         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
 2169         KASSERT(llt != NULL, ("lltable is NULL"));
 2170 
 2171         /* Unlink entry from table */
 2172         if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) != 0) {
 2173                 ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
 2174                 IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
 2175                 lltable_unlink_entry(llt, lle);
 2176         }
 2177 
 2178         llentry_free(lle);
 2179 }
 2180 
 2181 static int
 2182 in6_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp,
 2183                     u_int flags,
 2184                     const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
 2185 {
 2186         const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
 2187         struct nhop_object *nh;
 2188         struct in6_addr dst;
 2189         uint32_t scopeid;
 2190         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 2191         int fibnum;
 2192 
 2193         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 2194         KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
 2195             ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
 2196 
 2197         sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
 2198         in6_splitscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, &dst, &scopeid);
 2199         fibnum = V_rt_add_addr_allfibs ? RT_DEFAULT_FIB : ifp->if_fib;
 2200         nh = fib6_lookup(fibnum, &dst, scopeid, NHR_NONE, 0);
 2201         if (nh && ((nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) || nh->nh_ifp != ifp)) {
 2202                 struct ifaddr *ifa;
 2203                 /*
 2204                  * Create an ND6 cache for an IPv6 neighbor
 2205                  * that is not covered by our own prefix.
 2206                  */
 2207                 ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(l3addr, ifp);
 2208                 if (ifa != NULL) {
 2209                         return 0;
 2210                 }
 2211                 log(LOG_INFO, "IPv6 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
 2212                     ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &sin6->sin6_addr));
 2213                 return EINVAL;
 2214         }
 2215         return 0;
 2216 }
 2217 
 2218 static inline uint32_t
 2219 in6_lltable_hash_dst(const struct in6_addr *dst, uint32_t hsize)
 2220 {
 2221 
 2222         return (IN6_LLTBL_HASH(dst->s6_addr32[3], hsize));
 2223 }
 2224 
 2225 static uint32_t
 2226 in6_lltable_hash(const struct llentry *lle, uint32_t hsize)
 2227 {
 2228 
 2229         return (in6_lltable_hash_dst(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6, hsize));
 2230 }
 2231 
 2232 static void
 2233 in6_lltable_fill_sa_entry(const struct llentry *lle, struct sockaddr *sa)
 2234 {
 2235         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
 2236 
 2237         sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
 2238         bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
 2239         sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 2240         sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
 2241         sin6->sin6_addr = lle->r_l3addr.addr6;
 2242 }
 2243 
 2244 static inline struct llentry *
 2245 in6_lltable_find_dst(struct lltable *llt, const struct in6_addr *dst)
 2246 {
 2247         struct llentry *lle;
 2248         struct llentries *lleh;
 2249         u_int hashidx;
 2250 
 2251         hashidx = in6_lltable_hash_dst(dst, llt->llt_hsize);
 2252         lleh = &llt->lle_head[hashidx];
 2253         CK_LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
 2254                 if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
 2255                         continue;
 2256                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6, dst))
 2257                         break;
 2258         }
 2259 
 2260         return (lle);
 2261 }
 2262 
 2263 static void
 2264 in6_lltable_delete_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
 2265 {
 2266 
 2267         lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
 2268         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, lle, LLENTRY_DELETED);
 2269 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2270         log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
 2271 #endif
 2272         llentry_free(lle);
 2273 }
 2274 
 2275 static struct llentry *
 2276 in6_lltable_alloc(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
 2277         const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
 2278 {
 2279         const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
 2280         struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
 2281         struct llentry *lle;
 2282         char linkhdr[LLE_MAX_LINKHDR];
 2283         size_t linkhdrsize;
 2284         int lladdr_off;
 2285 
 2286         KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
 2287             ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
 2288 
 2289         /*
 2290          * A route that covers the given address must have
 2291          * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
 2292          * verify this.
 2293          */
 2294         if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
 2295             in6_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
 2296                 return (NULL);
 2297 
 2298         lle = in6_lltable_new(&sin6->sin6_addr, flags);
 2299         if (lle == NULL) {
 2300                 log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
 2301                 return (NULL);
 2302         }
 2303         lle->la_flags = flags;
 2304         if ((flags & LLE_IFADDR) == LLE_IFADDR) {
 2305                 linkhdrsize = LLE_MAX_LINKHDR;
 2306                 if (lltable_calc_llheader(ifp, AF_INET6, IF_LLADDR(ifp),
 2307                     linkhdr, &linkhdrsize, &lladdr_off) != 0) {
 2308                         in6_lltable_free_entry(llt, lle);
 2309                         return (NULL);
 2310                 }
 2311                 lltable_set_entry_addr(ifp, lle, linkhdr, linkhdrsize,
 2312                     lladdr_off);
 2313                 lle->la_flags |= LLE_STATIC;
 2314         }
 2315 
 2316         if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) != 0)
 2317                 lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
 2318 
 2319         return (lle);
 2320 }
 2321 
 2322 static struct llentry *
 2323 in6_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
 2324         const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
 2325 {
 2326         const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
 2327         int family = flags >> 16;
 2328         struct llentry *lle;
 2329 
 2330         IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
 2331         KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
 2332             ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
 2333         KASSERT((flags & (LLE_UNLOCKED | LLE_EXCLUSIVE)) !=
 2334             (LLE_UNLOCKED | LLE_EXCLUSIVE),
 2335             ("wrong lle request flags: %#x", flags));
 2336 
 2337         lle = in6_lltable_find_dst(llt, &sin6->sin6_addr);
 2338 
 2339         if (__predict_false(family != AF_INET6))
 2340                 lle = llentry_lookup_family(lle, family);
 2341 
 2342         if (lle == NULL)
 2343                 return (NULL);
 2344 
 2345         if (flags & LLE_UNLOCKED)
 2346                 return (lle);
 2347 
 2348         if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
 2349                 LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 2350         else
 2351                 LLE_RLOCK(lle);
 2352 
 2353         /*
 2354          * If the afdata lock is not held, the LLE may have been unlinked while
 2355          * we were blocked on the LLE lock.  Check for this case.
 2356          */
 2357         if (__predict_false((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) == 0)) {
 2358                 if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
 2359                         LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 2360                 else
 2361                         LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
 2362                 return (NULL);
 2363         }
 2364         return (lle);
 2365 }
 2366 
 2367 static int
 2368 in6_lltable_dump_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle,
 2369     struct sysctl_req *wr)
 2370 {
 2371         struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
 2372         /* XXX stack use */
 2373         struct {
 2374                 struct rt_msghdr        rtm;
 2375                 struct sockaddr_in6     sin6;
 2376                 /*
 2377                  * ndp.c assumes that sdl is word aligned
 2378                  */
 2379 #ifdef __LP64__
 2380                 uint32_t                pad;
 2381 #endif
 2382                 struct sockaddr_dl      sdl;
 2383         } ndpc;
 2384         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
 2385         int error;
 2386 
 2387         bzero(&ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
 2388         /* skip deleted entries */
 2389         if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
 2390                 return (0);
 2391         /* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
 2392         lltable_fill_sa_entry(lle, (struct sockaddr *)&ndpc.sin6);
 2393         if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, (struct sockaddr *)&ndpc.sin6) != 0)
 2394                 return (0);
 2395         /*
 2396          * produce a msg made of:
 2397          *  struct rt_msghdr;
 2398          *  struct sockaddr_in6 (IPv6)
 2399          *  struct sockaddr_dl;
 2400          */
 2401         ndpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(ndpc);
 2402         ndpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
 2403         ndpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
 2404         ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
 2405         ndpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
 2406         sa6_recoverscope(&ndpc.sin6);
 2407 
 2408         /* publish */
 2409         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)
 2410                 ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
 2411 
 2412         sdl = &ndpc.sdl;
 2413         sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 2414         sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
 2415         sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
 2416         sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
 2417         if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) {
 2418                 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
 2419                 bcopy(lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
 2420         } else {
 2421                 sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
 2422                 bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
 2423         }
 2424         if (lle->la_expire != 0)
 2425                 ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = lle->la_expire +
 2426                     lle->lle_remtime / hz + time_second - time_uptime;
 2427         ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
 2428         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
 2429                 ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
 2430         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR)
 2431                 ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_PINNED;
 2432         if (lle->ln_router != 0)
 2433                 ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
 2434         ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_pksent = lle->la_asked;
 2435         /* Store state in rmx_weight value */
 2436         ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_state = lle->ln_state;
 2437         ndpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
 2438         error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
 2439 
 2440         return (error);
 2441 }
 2442 
 2443 static struct lltable *
 2444 in6_lltattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
 2445 {
 2446         struct lltable *llt;
 2447 
 2448         llt = lltable_allocate_htbl(IN6_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE);
 2449         llt->llt_af = AF_INET6;
 2450         llt->llt_ifp = ifp;
 2451 
 2452         llt->llt_lookup = in6_lltable_lookup;
 2453         llt->llt_alloc_entry = in6_lltable_alloc;
 2454         llt->llt_delete_entry = in6_lltable_delete_entry;
 2455         llt->llt_dump_entry = in6_lltable_dump_entry;
 2456         llt->llt_hash = in6_lltable_hash;
 2457         llt->llt_fill_sa_entry = in6_lltable_fill_sa_entry;
 2458         llt->llt_free_entry = in6_lltable_free_entry;
 2459         llt->llt_match_prefix = in6_lltable_match_prefix;
 2460         llt->llt_mark_used = llentry_mark_used;
 2461         lltable_link(llt);
 2462 
 2463         return (llt);
 2464 }
 2465 
 2466 struct lltable *
 2467 in6_lltable_get(struct ifnet *ifp)
 2468 {
 2469         struct lltable *llt = NULL;
 2470 
 2471         void *afdata_ptr = ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6];
 2472         if (afdata_ptr != NULL)
 2473                 llt = ((struct in6_ifextra *)afdata_ptr)->lltable;
 2474         return (llt);
 2475 }
 2476 
 2477 void *
 2478 in6_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
 2479 {
 2480         struct in6_ifextra *ext;
 2481 
 2482         /* There are not IPv6-capable interfaces. */
 2483         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 2484         case IFT_PFLOG:
 2485         case IFT_PFSYNC:
 2486         case IFT_USB:
 2487                 return (NULL);
 2488         }
 2489         ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)malloc(sizeof(*ext), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
 2490         bzero(ext, sizeof(*ext));
 2491 
 2492         ext->in6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(counter_u64_t) *
 2493             sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
 2494         COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(ext->in6_ifstat,
 2495             sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_WAITOK);
 2496 
 2497         ext->icmp6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(counter_u64_t) *
 2498             sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_IFADDR,
 2499             M_WAITOK);
 2500         COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(ext->icmp6_ifstat,
 2501             sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t), M_WAITOK);
 2502 
 2503         ext->nd_ifinfo = nd6_ifattach(ifp);
 2504         ext->scope6_id = scope6_ifattach(ifp);
 2505         ext->lltable = in6_lltattach(ifp);
 2506 
 2507         ext->mld_ifinfo = mld_domifattach(ifp);
 2508 
 2509         return ext;
 2510 }
 2511 
 2512 int
 2513 in6_domifmtu(struct ifnet *ifp)
 2514 {
 2515         if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
 2516                 return ifp->if_mtu;
 2517 
 2518         return (IN6_LINKMTU(ifp));
 2519 }
 2520 
 2521 void
 2522 in6_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
 2523 {
 2524         struct in6_ifextra *ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)aux;
 2525 
 2526         mld_domifdetach(ifp);
 2527         scope6_ifdetach(ext->scope6_id);
 2528         nd6_ifdetach(ifp, ext->nd_ifinfo);
 2529         lltable_free(ext->lltable);
 2530         COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(ext->in6_ifstat,
 2531             sizeof(struct in6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
 2532         free(ext->in6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
 2533         COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(ext->icmp6_ifstat,
 2534             sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat) / sizeof(uint64_t));
 2535         free(ext->icmp6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
 2536         free(ext, M_IFADDR);
 2537 }
 2538 
 2539 /*
 2540  * Convert sockaddr_in6 to sockaddr_in.  Original sockaddr_in6 must be
 2541  * v4 mapped addr or v4 compat addr
 2542  */
 2543 void
 2544 in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
 2545 {
 2546 
 2547         bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
 2548         sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 2549         sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
 2550         sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
 2551         sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
 2552 }
 2553 
 2554 /* Convert sockaddr_in to sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
 2555 void
 2556 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
 2557 {
 2558         bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
 2559         sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 2560         sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 2561         sin6->sin6_port = sin->sin_port;
 2562         sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
 2563         sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
 2564         sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
 2565         sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
 2566 }
 2567 
 2568 /* Convert sockaddr_in6 into sockaddr_in. */
 2569 void
 2570 in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *nam)
 2571 {
 2572         struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
 2573         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
 2574 
 2575         /*
 2576          * Save original sockaddr_in6 addr and convert it
 2577          * to sockaddr_in.
 2578          */
 2579         sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
 2580         sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
 2581         in6_sin6_2_sin(sin_p, &sin6);
 2582 }
 2583 
 2584 /* Convert sockaddr_in into sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
 2585 void
 2586 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **nam)
 2587 {
 2588         struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
 2589         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p;
 2590 
 2591         sin6_p = malloc(sizeof *sin6_p, M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
 2592         sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)*nam;
 2593         in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(sin_p, sin6_p);
 2594         free(*nam, M_SONAME);
 2595         *nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin6_p;
 2596 }

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