The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/netinet6/in6.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: releng/6.0/sys/netinet6/in6.c 151947 2005-11-01 22:42:05Z suz $       */
    2 /*      $KAME: in6.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 11:37:50 keiichi Exp $  */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*-
   34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
   35  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   36  *
   37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   39  * are met:
   40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   45  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   47  *    without specific prior written permission.
   48  *
   49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   60  *
   61  *      @(#)in.c        8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
   62  */
   63 
   64 #include "opt_inet.h"
   65 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   66 
   67 #include <sys/param.h>
   68 #include <sys/errno.h>
   69 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   70 #include <sys/socket.h>
   71 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   72 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   73 #include <sys/systm.h>
   74 #include <sys/proc.h>
   75 #include <sys/time.h>
   76 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   77 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   78 
   79 #include <net/if.h>
   80 #include <net/if_types.h>
   81 #include <net/route.h>
   82 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   83 
   84 #include <netinet/in.h>
   85 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   86 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   87 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   88 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   89 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   90 
   91 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   92 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   93 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   94 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
   95 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
   96 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
   97 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   98 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
   99 
  100 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
  101 
  102 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMADDR, "in6_multi", "internet multicast address");
  103 
  104 /*
  105  * Definitions of some costant IP6 addresses.
  106  */
  107 const struct in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
  108 const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
  109 const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes =
  110         IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
  111 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes =
  112         IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
  113 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters =
  114         IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT;
  115 
  116 const struct in6_addr in6mask0 = IN6MASK0;
  117 const struct in6_addr in6mask32 = IN6MASK32;
  118 const struct in6_addr in6mask64 = IN6MASK64;
  119 const struct in6_addr in6mask96 = IN6MASK96;
  120 const struct in6_addr in6mask128 = IN6MASK128;
  121 
  122 const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any =
  123         { sizeof(sa6_any), AF_INET6, 0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0 };
  124 
  125 static int in6_lifaddr_ioctl __P((struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
  126         struct ifnet *, struct thread *));
  127 static int in6_ifinit __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *,
  128         struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
  129 static void in6_unlink_ifa __P((struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *));
  130 
  131 struct in6_multihead in6_multihead;     /* XXX BSS initialization */
  132 int     (*faithprefix_p)(struct in6_addr *);
  133 
  134 /*
  135  * Subroutine for in6_ifaddloop() and in6_ifremloop().
  136  * This routine does actual work.
  137  */
  138 static void
  139 in6_ifloop_request(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa)
  140 {
  141         struct sockaddr_in6 all1_sa;
  142         struct rtentry *nrt = NULL;
  143         int e;
  144 
  145         bzero(&all1_sa, sizeof(all1_sa));
  146         all1_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  147         all1_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  148         all1_sa.sin6_addr = in6mask128;
  149 
  150         /*
  151          * We specify the address itself as the gateway, and set the
  152          * RTF_LLINFO flag, so that the corresponding host route would have
  153          * the flag, and thus applications that assume traditional behavior
  154          * would be happy.  Note that we assume the caller of the function
  155          * (probably implicitly) set nd6_rtrequest() to ifa->ifa_rtrequest,
  156          * which changes the outgoing interface to the loopback interface.
  157          */
  158         e = rtrequest(cmd, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
  159             (struct sockaddr *)&all1_sa, RTF_UP|RTF_HOST|RTF_LLINFO, &nrt);
  160         if (e != 0) {
  161                 /* XXX need more descriptive message */
  162                 log(LOG_ERR, "in6_ifloop_request: "
  163                     "%s operation failed for %s (errno=%d)\n",
  164                     cmd == RTM_ADD ? "ADD" : "DELETE",
  165                     ip6_sprintf(&((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
  166                     e);
  167         }
  168 
  169         if (nrt) {
  170                 RT_LOCK(nrt);
  171                 /*
  172                  * Make sure rt_ifa be equal to IFA, the second argument of
  173                  * the function.  We need this because when we refer to
  174                  * rt_ifa->ia6_flags in ip6_input, we assume that the rt_ifa
  175                  * points to the address instead of the loopback address.
  176                  */
  177                 if (cmd == RTM_ADD && ifa != nrt->rt_ifa) {
  178                         IFAFREE(nrt->rt_ifa);
  179                         IFAREF(ifa);
  180                         nrt->rt_ifa = ifa;
  181                 }
  182 
  183                 /*
  184                  * Report the addition/removal of the address to the routing
  185                  * socket.
  186                  *
  187                  * XXX: since we called rtinit for a p2p interface with a
  188                  *      destination, we end up reporting twice in such a case.
  189                  *      Should we rather omit the second report?
  190                  */
  191                 rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, e, nrt);
  192                 if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
  193                         rtfree(nrt);
  194                 } else {
  195                         /* the cmd must be RTM_ADD here */
  196                         RT_REMREF(nrt);
  197                         RT_UNLOCK(nrt);
  198                 }
  199         }
  200 }
  201 
  202 /*
  203  * Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry.  We previously add the route only if
  204  * necessary (ex. on a p2p link).  However, since we now manage addresses
  205  * separately from prefixes, we should always add the route.  We can't
  206  * rely on the cloning mechanism from the corresponding interface route
  207  * any more.
  208  */
  209 void
  210 in6_ifaddloop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
  211 {
  212         struct rtentry *rt;
  213         int need_loop;
  214 
  215         /* If there is no loopback entry, allocate one. */
  216         rt = rtalloc1(ifa->ifa_addr, 0, 0);
  217         need_loop = (rt == NULL || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 ||
  218             (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0);
  219         if (rt)
  220                 rtfree(rt);
  221         if (need_loop)
  222                 in6_ifloop_request(RTM_ADD, ifa);
  223 }
  224 
  225 /*
  226  * Remove loopback rtentry of ownaddr generated by in6_ifaddloop(),
  227  * if it exists.
  228  */
  229 void
  230 in6_ifremloop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
  231 {
  232         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
  233         struct rtentry *rt;
  234         int ia_count = 0;
  235 
  236         /*
  237          * Some of BSD variants do not remove cloned routes
  238          * from an interface direct route, when removing the direct route
  239          * (see comments in net/net_osdep.h).  Even for variants that do remove
  240          * cloned routes, they could fail to remove the cloned routes when
  241          * we handle multple addresses that share a common prefix.
  242          * So, we should remove the route corresponding to the deleted address
  243          * regardless of the result of in6_is_ifloop_auto().
  244          */
  245 
  246         /*
  247          * Delete the entry only if exact one ifa exists.  More than one ifa
  248          * can exist if we assign a same single address to multiple
  249          * (probably p2p) interfaces.
  250          * XXX: we should avoid such a configuration in IPv6...
  251          */
  252         for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
  253                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IFA_IN6(ifa), &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
  254                         ia_count++;
  255                         if (ia_count > 1)
  256                                 break;
  257                 }
  258         }
  259 
  260         if (ia_count == 1) {
  261                 /*
  262                  * Before deleting, check if a corresponding loopbacked host
  263                  * route surely exists.  With this check, we can avoid to
  264                  * delete an interface direct route whose destination is same
  265                  * as the address being removed.  This can happen when removing
  266                  * a subnet-router anycast address on an interface attahced
  267                  * to a shared medium.
  268                  */
  269                 rt = rtalloc1(ifa->ifa_addr, 0, 0);
  270                 if (rt != NULL) {
  271                         if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) != 0 &&
  272                             (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
  273                                 rtfree(rt);
  274                                 in6_ifloop_request(RTM_DELETE, ifa);
  275                         } else
  276                                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);
  277                 }
  278         }
  279 }
  280 
  281 int
  282 in6_mask2len(mask, lim0)
  283         struct in6_addr *mask;
  284         u_char *lim0;
  285 {
  286         int x = 0, y;
  287         u_char *lim = lim0, *p;
  288 
  289         /* ignore the scope_id part */
  290         if (lim0 == NULL || lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof(*mask))
  291                 lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof(*mask);
  292         for (p = (u_char *)mask; p < lim; x++, p++) {
  293                 if (*p != 0xff)
  294                         break;
  295         }
  296         y = 0;
  297         if (p < lim) {
  298                 for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
  299                         if ((*p & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
  300                                 break;
  301                 }
  302         }
  303 
  304         /*
  305          * when the limit pointer is given, do a stricter check on the
  306          * remaining bits.
  307          */
  308         if (p < lim) {
  309                 if (y != 0 && (*p & (0x00ff >> y)) != 0)
  310                         return (-1);
  311                 for (p = p + 1; p < lim; p++)
  312                         if (*p != 0)
  313                                 return (-1);
  314         }
  315 
  316         return x * 8 + y;
  317 }
  318 
  319 #define ifa2ia6(ifa)    ((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
  320 #define ia62ifa(ia6)    (&((ia6)->ia_ifa))
  321 
  322 int
  323 in6_control(so, cmd, data, ifp, td)
  324         struct  socket *so;
  325         u_long cmd;
  326         caddr_t data;
  327         struct ifnet *ifp;
  328         struct thread *td;
  329 {
  330         struct  in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
  331         struct  in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  332         struct  in6_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in6_aliasreq *)data;
  333         int privileged;
  334 
  335         privileged = 0;
  336         if (td == NULL || !suser(td))
  337                 privileged++;
  338 
  339         switch (cmd) {
  340         case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
  341         case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6:
  342                 return (mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data));
  343         }
  344 
  345         switch(cmd) {
  346         case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
  347         case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
  348                 if (!privileged)
  349                         return (EPERM);
  350                 return (in6_src_ioctl(cmd, data));
  351         }
  352 
  353         if (ifp == NULL)
  354                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  355 
  356         switch (cmd) {
  357         case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
  358         case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
  359         case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
  360         case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
  361         case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
  362                 if (!privileged)
  363                         return (EPERM);
  364                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  365         case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
  366         case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
  367         case SIOCGDRLST_IN6:
  368         case SIOCGPRLST_IN6:
  369         case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
  370         case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:
  371                 return (nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
  372         }
  373 
  374         switch (cmd) {
  375         case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:
  376         case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:
  377         case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:
  378         case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:
  379         case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:
  380         case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:
  381                 log(LOG_NOTICE,
  382                     "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. "
  383                     "please use ifconfig.\n");
  384                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  385         }
  386 
  387         switch (cmd) {
  388         case SIOCSSCOPE6:
  389                 if (!privileged)
  390                         return (EPERM);
  391                 return (scope6_set(ifp,
  392                     (struct scope6_id *)ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
  393         case SIOCGSCOPE6:
  394                 return (scope6_get(ifp,
  395                     (struct scope6_id *)ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
  396         case SIOCGSCOPE6DEF:
  397                 return (scope6_get_default((struct scope6_id *)
  398                     ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
  399         }
  400 
  401         switch (cmd) {
  402         case SIOCALIFADDR:
  403         case SIOCDLIFADDR:
  404                 if (!privileged)
  405                         return (EPERM);
  406                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  407         case SIOCGLIFADDR:
  408                 return in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
  409         }
  410 
  411         /*
  412          * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
  413          */
  414         if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) { /* XXX */
  415                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 =
  416                         (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifra->ifra_addr;
  417 
  418                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
  419                         if (sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] == 0) {
  420                                 /* link ID is not embedded by the user */
  421                                 sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] =
  422                                     htons(ifp->if_index);
  423                         } else if (sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] !=
  424                             htons(ifp->if_index)) {
  425                                 return (EINVAL);        /* link ID contradicts */
  426                         }
  427                         if (sa6->sin6_scope_id) {
  428                                 if (sa6->sin6_scope_id !=
  429                                     (u_int32_t)ifp->if_index)
  430                                         return (EINVAL);
  431                                 sa6->sin6_scope_id = 0; /* XXX: good way? */
  432                         }
  433                 }
  434                 ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr);
  435         }
  436 
  437         switch (cmd) {
  438         case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
  439         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
  440         case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
  441                 /*
  442                  * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
  443                  * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are not suitable
  444                  * and should be unused.
  445                  */
  446                 /* we decided to obsolete this command (20000704) */
  447                 return (EINVAL);
  448 
  449         case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
  450                 /*
  451                  * for IPv4, we look for existing in_ifaddr here to allow
  452                  * "ifconfig if0 delete" to remove first IPv4 address on the
  453                  * interface.  For IPv6, as the spec allow multiple interface
  454                  * address from the day one, we consider "remove the first one"
  455                  * semantics to be not preferable.
  456                  */
  457                 if (ia == NULL)
  458                         return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  459                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  460         case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
  461                 /*
  462                  * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
  463                  * the corresponding operation.
  464                  */
  465                 if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
  466                     ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
  467                         return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
  468                 if (!privileged)
  469                         return (EPERM);
  470 
  471                 break;
  472 
  473         case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
  474                 /* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */
  475                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  476         case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
  477         case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
  478         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
  479         case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
  480                 /* must think again about its semantics */
  481                 if (ia == NULL)
  482                         return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  483                 break;
  484         case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
  485             {
  486                 struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
  487 
  488                 if (!privileged)
  489                         return (EPERM);
  490                 if (ia == NULL)
  491                         return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  492                 /* sanity for overflow - beware unsigned */
  493                 lt = &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
  494                 if (lt->ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
  495                     lt->ia6t_vltime + time_second < time_second) {
  496                         return EINVAL;
  497                 }
  498                 if (lt->ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
  499                     lt->ia6t_pltime + time_second < time_second) {
  500                         return EINVAL;
  501                 }
  502                 break;
  503             }
  504         }
  505 
  506         switch (cmd) {
  507 
  508         case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
  509                 ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_addr;
  510                 break;
  511 
  512         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
  513                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
  514                         return (EINVAL);
  515                 /*
  516                  * XXX: should we check if ifa_dstaddr is NULL and return
  517                  * an error?
  518                  */
  519                 ifr->ifr_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
  520                 break;
  521 
  522         case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
  523                 ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_prefixmask;
  524                 break;
  525 
  526         case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
  527                 ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 = ia->ia6_flags;
  528                 break;
  529 
  530         case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
  531                 if (ifp == NULL)
  532                         return EINVAL;
  533                 bzero(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
  534                     sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat));
  535                 ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat =
  536                     *((struct in6_ifextra *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->in6_ifstat;
  537                 break;
  538 
  539         case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
  540                 if (ifp == NULL)
  541                         return EINVAL;
  542                 bzero(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
  543                     sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat));
  544                 ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat =
  545                     *((struct in6_ifextra *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->icmp6_ifstat;
  546                 break;
  547 
  548         case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
  549                 ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime = ia->ia6_lifetime;
  550                 break;
  551 
  552         case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
  553                 ia->ia6_lifetime = ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
  554                 /* for sanity */
  555                 if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
  556                         ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
  557                                 time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
  558                 } else
  559                         ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
  560                 if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
  561                         ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
  562                                 time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
  563                 } else
  564                         ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
  565                 break;
  566 
  567         case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
  568         {
  569                 int i, error = 0;
  570                 struct nd_prefix pr0, *pr;
  571 
  572                 /*
  573                  * first, make or update the interface address structure,
  574                  * and link it to the list.
  575                  */
  576                 if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia)) != 0)
  577                         return (error);
  578                 if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr))
  579                     == NULL) {
  580                         /*
  581                          * this can happen when the user specify the 0 valid
  582                          * lifetime.
  583                          */
  584                         break;
  585                 }
  586 
  587                 /*
  588                  * then, make the prefix on-link on the interface.
  589                  * XXX: we'd rather create the prefix before the address, but
  590                  * we need at least one address to install the corresponding
  591                  * interface route, so we configure the address first.
  592                  */
  593 
  594                 /*
  595                  * convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already
  596                  * been validated in in6_update_ifa().
  597                  */
  598                 bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
  599                 pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
  600                 pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
  601                     NULL);
  602                 if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128) {
  603                         break;  /* we don't need to install a host route. */
  604                 }
  605                 pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr;
  606                 pr0.ndpr_mask = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
  607                 /* apply the mask for safety. */
  608                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  609                         pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
  610                             ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
  611                 }
  612                 /*
  613                  * XXX: since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address)
  614                  * lifetimes, we just use the same lifetimes as addresses.
  615                  * The (temporarily) installed lifetimes can be overridden by
  616                  * later advertised RAs (when accept_rtadv is non 0), which is
  617                  * an intended behavior.
  618                  */
  619                 pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */
  620                 pr0.ndpr_raf_auto =
  621                     ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0);
  622                 pr0.ndpr_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
  623                 pr0.ndpr_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
  624 
  625                 /* add the prefix if not yet. */
  626                 if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) == NULL) {
  627                         /*
  628                          * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding
  629                          * interface route.
  630                          */
  631                         if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, &pr)) != 0)
  632                                 return (error);
  633                         if (pr == NULL) {
  634                                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_prelist_add succeeded but "
  635                                     "no prefix\n");
  636                                 return (EINVAL); /* XXX panic here? */
  637                         }
  638                 }
  639                 /* relate the address to the prefix */
  640                 if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
  641                         ia->ia6_ndpr = pr;
  642                         pr->ndpr_refcnt++;
  643 
  644                         /*
  645                          * If this is the first autoconf address from the
  646                          * prefix, create a temporary address as well
  647                          * (when required).
  648                          */
  649                         if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
  650                             ip6_use_tempaddr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 1) {
  651                                 int e;
  652                                 if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1)) != 0) {
  653                                         log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_control: failed "
  654                                             "to create a temporary address, "
  655                                             "errno=%d\n", e);
  656                                 }
  657                         }
  658                 }
  659 
  660                 /*
  661                  * this might affect the status of autoconfigured addresses,
  662                  * that is, this address might make other addresses detached.
  663                  */
  664                 pfxlist_onlink_check();
  665                 if (error == 0 && ia)
  666                         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
  667                 break;
  668         }
  669 
  670         case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
  671         {
  672                 struct nd_prefix *pr;
  673 
  674                 /*
  675                  * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns
  676                  * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well.
  677                  * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to worry about such
  678                  * relationship, since we separate the address management
  679                  * and the prefix management.  We do this, however, to provide
  680                  * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of
  681                  * the ioctl operation.
  682                  * Note that in6_purgeaddr() will decrement ndpr_refcnt.
  683                  */
  684                 pr = ia->ia6_ndpr;
  685                 in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
  686                 if (pr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 0)
  687                         prelist_remove(pr);
  688                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
  689                 break;
  690         }
  691 
  692         default:
  693                 if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
  694                         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  695                 return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
  696         }
  697 
  698         return (0);
  699 }
  700 
  701 /*
  702  * Update parameters of an IPv6 interface address.
  703  * If necessary, a new entry is created and linked into address chains.
  704  * This function is separated from in6_control().
  705  * XXX: should this be performed under splnet()?
  706  */
  707 int
  708 in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia)
  709         struct ifnet *ifp;
  710         struct in6_aliasreq *ifra;
  711         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
  712 {
  713         int error = 0, hostIsNew = 0, plen = -1;
  714         struct in6_ifaddr *oia;
  715         struct sockaddr_in6 dst6;
  716         struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
  717 
  718         /* Validate parameters */
  719         if (ifp == NULL || ifra == NULL) /* this maybe redundant */
  720                 return (EINVAL);
  721 
  722         /*
  723          * The destination address for a p2p link must have a family
  724          * of AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6.
  725          */
  726         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
  727             ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 &&
  728             ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC)
  729                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
  730         /*
  731          * validate ifra_prefixmask.  don't check sin6_family, netmask
  732          * does not carry fields other than sin6_len.
  733          */
  734         if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
  735                 return (EINVAL);
  736         /*
  737          * Because the IPv6 address architecture is classless, we require
  738          * users to specify a (non 0) prefix length (mask) for a new address.
  739          * We also require the prefix (when specified) mask is valid, and thus
  740          * reject a non-consecutive mask.
  741          */
  742         if (ia == NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0)
  743                 return (EINVAL);
  744         if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
  745                 plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
  746                     (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask +
  747                     ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
  748                 if (plen <= 0)
  749                         return (EINVAL);
  750         } else {
  751                 /*
  752                  * In this case, ia must not be NULL.  We just use its prefix
  753                  * length.
  754                  */
  755                 plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
  756         }
  757         /*
  758          * If the destination address on a p2p interface is specified,
  759          * and the address is a scoped one, validate/set the scope
  760          * zone identifier.
  761          */
  762         dst6 = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
  763         if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0 &&
  764             (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) {
  765                 u_int32_t zoneid;
  766 
  767                 if ((error = in6_recoverscope(&dst6,
  768                     &ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr, ifp)) != 0)
  769                         return (error);
  770                 if (in6_addr2zoneid(ifp, &dst6.sin6_addr, &zoneid))
  771                         return (EINVAL);
  772                 if (dst6.sin6_scope_id == 0) /* user omit to specify the ID. */
  773                         dst6.sin6_scope_id = zoneid;
  774                 else if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != zoneid)
  775                         return (EINVAL); /* scope ID mismatch. */
  776                 if ((error = in6_embedscope(&dst6.sin6_addr, &dst6, NULL, NULL))
  777                     != 0)
  778                         return (error);
  779                 dst6.sin6_scope_id = 0; /* XXX */
  780         }
  781         /*
  782          * The destination address can be specified only for a p2p or a
  783          * loopback interface.  If specified, the corresponding prefix length
  784          * must be 128.
  785          */
  786         if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
  787                 if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
  788                         /* XXX: noisy message */
  789                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: a destination can "
  790                             "be specified for a p2p or a loopback IF only\n"));
  791                         return (EINVAL);
  792                 }
  793                 if (plen != 128) {
  794                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: prefixlen should "
  795                             "be 128 when dstaddr is specified\n"));
  796                         return (EINVAL);
  797                 }
  798         }
  799         /* lifetime consistency check */
  800         lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
  801         if (lt->ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME
  802             && lt->ia6t_vltime + time_second < time_second) {
  803                 return EINVAL;
  804         }
  805         if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) {
  806                 /*
  807                  * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical
  808                  * configuration mistake or a tool's bug.
  809                  */
  810                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  811                     "in6_update_ifa: valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n",
  812                     ip6_sprintf(&ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr)));
  813         }
  814         if (lt->ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME
  815             && lt->ia6t_pltime + time_second < time_second) {
  816                 return EINVAL;
  817         }
  818 
  819         /*
  820          * If this is a new address, allocate a new ifaddr and link it
  821          * into chains.
  822          */
  823         if (ia == NULL) {
  824                 hostIsNew = 1;
  825                 /*
  826                  * When in6_update_ifa() is called in a process of a received
  827                  * RA, it is called under an interrupt context.  So, we should
  828                  * call malloc with M_NOWAIT.
  829                  */
  830                 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) malloc(sizeof(*ia), M_IFADDR,
  831                     M_NOWAIT);
  832                 if (ia == NULL)
  833                         return (ENOBUFS);
  834                 bzero((caddr_t)ia, sizeof(*ia));
  835                 /* Initialize the address and masks */
  836                 IFA_LOCK_INIT(&ia->ia_ifa);
  837                 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
  838                 ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  839                 ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
  840                 if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0) {
  841                         /*
  842                          * XXX: some functions expect that ifa_dstaddr is not
  843                          * NULL for p2p interfaces.
  844                          */
  845                         ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
  846                             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
  847                 } else {
  848                         ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
  849                 }
  850                 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
  851 
  852                 ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
  853                 if ((oia = in6_ifaddr) != NULL) {
  854                         for ( ; oia->ia_next; oia = oia->ia_next)
  855                                 continue;
  856                         oia->ia_next = ia;
  857                 } else
  858                         in6_ifaddr = ia;
  859 
  860                 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_refcnt = 1;
  861                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrlist, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_list);
  862         }
  863 
  864         /* set prefix mask */
  865         if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len) {
  866                 /*
  867                  * We prohibit changing the prefix length of an existing
  868                  * address, because
  869                  * + such an operation should be rare in IPv6, and
  870                  * + the operation would confuse prefix management.
  871                  */
  872                 if (ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len &&
  873                     in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL) != plen) {
  874                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: the prefix length of an"
  875                             " existing (%s) address should not be changed\n",
  876                             ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
  877                         error = EINVAL;
  878                         goto unlink;
  879                 }
  880                 ia->ia_prefixmask = ifra->ifra_prefixmask;
  881         }
  882 
  883         /*
  884          * If a new destination address is specified, scrub the old one and
  885          * install the new destination.  Note that the interface must be
  886          * p2p or loopback (see the check above.)
  887          */
  888         if (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
  889             !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst6.sin6_addr, &ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr)) {
  890                 int e;
  891 
  892                 if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 &&
  893                     (e = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST)) != 0) {
  894                         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa: failed to remove "
  895                             "a route to the old destination: %s\n",
  896                             ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
  897                         /* proceed anyway... */
  898                 } else
  899                         ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
  900                 ia->ia_dstaddr = dst6;
  901         }
  902 
  903         /* reset the interface and routing table appropriately. */
  904         if ((error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, hostIsNew)) != 0)
  905                 goto unlink;
  906 
  907         /*
  908          * Beyond this point, we should call in6_purgeaddr upon an error,
  909          * not just go to unlink.
  910          */
  911 
  912         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
  913                 struct sockaddr_in6 mltaddr, mltmask;
  914                 struct in6_multi *in6m;
  915 
  916                 if (hostIsNew) {
  917                         /* join solicited multicast addr for new host id */
  918                         struct in6_addr llsol;
  919 
  920                         bzero(&llsol, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
  921                         llsol.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
  922                         llsol.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  923                         llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  924                         llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
  925                         llsol.s6_addr32[3] =
  926                                 ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
  927                         llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
  928                         (void)in6_addmulti(&llsol, ifp, &error);
  929                         if (error != 0) {
  930                                 nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
  931                                     "in6_update_ifa: addmulti failed for "
  932                                     "%s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
  933                                     ip6_sprintf(&llsol), if_name(ifp),
  934                                     error));
  935                                 in6_purgeaddr((struct ifaddr *)ia);
  936                                 return (error);
  937                         }
  938                 }
  939 
  940                 bzero(&mltmask, sizeof(mltmask));
  941                 mltmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  942                 mltmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  943                 mltmask.sin6_addr = in6mask32;
  944 
  945                 /*
  946                  * join link-local all-nodes address
  947                  */
  948                 bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof(mltaddr));
  949                 mltaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  950                 mltaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  951                 mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  952                 mltaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  953 
  954                 IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, in6m);
  955                 if (in6m == NULL) {
  956                         rtrequest(RTM_ADD,
  957                                   (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
  958                                   (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
  959                                   (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask,
  960                                   RTF_UP|RTF_CLONING,  /* xxx */
  961                                   (struct rtentry **)0);
  962                         (void)in6_addmulti(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, &error);
  963                         if (error != 0) {
  964                                 nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
  965                                     "in6_update_ifa: addmulti failed for "
  966                                     "%s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
  967                                     ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
  968                                     if_name(ifp), error));
  969                         }
  970                 }
  971 
  972                 /*
  973                  * join node information group address
  974                  */
  975 #define hostnamelen     strlen(hostname)
  976                 if (in6_nigroup(ifp, hostname, hostnamelen, &mltaddr.sin6_addr)
  977                     == 0) {
  978                         IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, in6m);
  979                         if (in6m == NULL && ia != NULL) {
  980                                 (void)in6_addmulti(&mltaddr.sin6_addr,
  981                                     ifp, &error);
  982                                 if (error != 0) {
  983                                         nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "in6_update_ifa: "
  984                                             "addmulti failed for "
  985                                             "%s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
  986                                             ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
  987                                             if_name(ifp), error));
  988                                 }
  989                         }
  990                 }
  991 #undef hostnamelen
  992 
  993                 /*
  994                  * join node-local all-nodes address, on loopback.
  995                  * XXX: since "node-local" is obsoleted by interface-local,
  996                  *      we have to join the group on every interface with
  997                  *      some interface-boundary restriction.
  998                  */
  999                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
 1000                         struct in6_ifaddr *ia_loop;
 1001 
 1002                         struct in6_addr loop6 = in6addr_loopback;
 1003                         ia_loop = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &loop6);
 1004 
 1005                         mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
 1006 
 1007                         IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, in6m);
 1008                         if (in6m == NULL && ia_loop != NULL) {
 1009                                 rtrequest(RTM_ADD,
 1010                                           (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
 1011                                           (struct sockaddr *)&ia_loop->ia_addr,
 1012                                           (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask,
 1013                                           RTF_UP,
 1014                                           (struct rtentry **)0);
 1015                                 (void)in6_addmulti(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp,
 1016                                                    &error);
 1017                                 if (error != 0) {
 1018                                         nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "in6_update_ifa: "
 1019                                             "addmulti failed for %s on %s "
 1020                                             "(errno=%d)\n",
 1021                                             ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
 1022                                             if_name(ifp), error));
 1023                                 }
 1024                         }
 1025                 }
 1026         }
 1027 
 1028         ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags;
 1029         ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;   /*safety*/
 1030         ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_NODAD;        /* Mobile IPv6 */
 1031 
 1032         ia->ia6_lifetime = ifra->ifra_lifetime;
 1033         /* for sanity */
 1034         if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
 1035                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
 1036                         time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
 1037         } else
 1038                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
 1039         if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
 1040                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
 1041                         time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
 1042         } else
 1043                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
 1044 
 1045         /*
 1046          * Perform DAD, if needed.
 1047          * XXX It may be of use, if we can administratively
 1048          * disable DAD.
 1049          */
 1050         if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) && (ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_NODAD) == 0) {
 1051                 ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
 1052                 nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia, NULL);
 1053         }
 1054 
 1055         return (error);
 1056 
 1057   unlink:
 1058         /*
 1059          * XXX: if a change of an existing address failed, keep the entry
 1060          * anyway.
 1061          */
 1062         if (hostIsNew)
 1063                 in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
 1064         return (error);
 1065 }
 1066 
 1067 void
 1068 in6_purgeaddr(ifa)
 1069         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1070 {
 1071         struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1072         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) ifa;
 1073 
 1074         /* stop DAD processing */
 1075         nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
 1076 
 1077         /*
 1078          * delete route to the destination of the address being purged.
 1079          * The interface must be p2p or loopback in this case.
 1080          */
 1081         if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 && ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len != 0) {
 1082                 int e;
 1083 
 1084                 if ((e = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST))
 1085                     != 0) {
 1086                         log(LOG_ERR, "in6_purgeaddr: failed to remove "
 1087                             "a route to the p2p destination: %s on %s, "
 1088                             "errno=%d\n",
 1089                             ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), if_name(ifp),
 1090                             e);
 1091                         /* proceed anyway... */
 1092                 } else
 1093                         ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
 1094         }
 1095 
 1096         /* Remove ownaddr's loopback rtentry, if it exists. */
 1097         in6_ifremloop(&(ia->ia_ifa));
 1098 
 1099         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
 1100                 /*
 1101                  * delete solicited multicast addr for deleting host id
 1102                  */
 1103                 struct in6_multi *in6m;
 1104                 struct in6_addr llsol;
 1105                 bzero(&llsol, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 1106                 llsol.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
 1107                 llsol.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
 1108                 llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
 1109                 llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
 1110                 llsol.s6_addr32[3] =
 1111                         ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
 1112                 llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
 1113 
 1114                 IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(llsol, ifp, in6m);
 1115                 if (in6m)
 1116                         in6_delmulti(in6m);
 1117         }
 1118 
 1119         in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
 1120 }
 1121 
 1122 static void
 1123 in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp)
 1124         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1125         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1126 {
 1127         struct in6_ifaddr *oia;
 1128         int     s = splnet();
 1129 
 1130         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_list);
 1131 
 1132         oia = ia;
 1133         if (oia == (ia = in6_ifaddr))
 1134                 in6_ifaddr = ia->ia_next;
 1135         else {
 1136                 while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia))
 1137                         ia = ia->ia_next;
 1138                 if (ia->ia_next)
 1139                         ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next;
 1140                 else {
 1141                         /* search failed */
 1142                         printf("Couldn't unlink in6_ifaddr from in6_ifaddr\n");
 1143                 }
 1144         }
 1145 
 1146         /*
 1147          * Release the reference to the base prefix.  There should be a
 1148          * positive reference.
 1149          */
 1150         if (oia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
 1151                 nd6log((LOG_NOTICE,
 1152                     "in6_unlink_ifa: autoconf'ed address "
 1153                     "%p has no prefix\n", oia));
 1154         } else {
 1155                 oia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_refcnt--;
 1156                 oia->ia6_ndpr = NULL;
 1157         }
 1158 
 1159         /*
 1160          * Also, if the address being removed is autoconf'ed, call
 1161          * pfxlist_onlink_check() since the release might affect the status of
 1162          * other (detached) addresses. 
 1163          */
 1164         if ((oia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF)) {
 1165                 pfxlist_onlink_check();
 1166         }
 1167 
 1168         /*
 1169          * release another refcnt for the link from in6_ifaddr.
 1170          * Note that we should decrement the refcnt at least once for all *BSD.
 1171          */
 1172         IFAFREE(&oia->ia_ifa);
 1173 
 1174         splx(s);
 1175 }
 1176 
 1177 void
 1178 in6_purgeif(ifp)
 1179         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1180 {
 1181         struct ifaddr *ifa, *nifa;
 1182 
 1183         for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL; ifa = nifa) {
 1184                 nifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list);
 1185                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1186                         continue;
 1187                 in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
 1188         }
 1189 
 1190         in6_ifdetach(ifp);
 1191 }
 1192 
 1193 /*
 1194  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
 1195  *      SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?)
 1196  *      SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
 1197  *              get first address that matches the specified prefix.
 1198  *      SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
 1199  *      SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
 1200  *              add the specified prefix, filling hostid part from
 1201  *              the first link-local address.  prefixlen must be <= 64.
 1202  *      SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
 1203  *      SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
 1204  *              delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
 1205  * return values:
 1206  *      EINVAL on invalid parameters
 1207  *      EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
 1208  *      other values may be returned from in6_ioctl()
 1209  *
 1210  * NOTE: SIOCALIFADDR(with IFLR_PREFIX set) allows prefixlen less than 64.
 1211  * this is to accomodate address naming scheme other than RFC2374,
 1212  * in the future.
 1213  * RFC2373 defines interface id to be 64bit, but it allows non-RFC2374
 1214  * address encoding scheme. (see figure on page 8)
 1215  */
 1216 static int
 1217 in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td)
 1218         struct socket *so;
 1219         u_long cmd;
 1220         caddr_t data;
 1221         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1222         struct thread *td;
 1223 {
 1224         struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
 1225         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1226         struct sockaddr *sa;
 1227 
 1228         /* sanity checks */
 1229         if (!data || !ifp) {
 1230                 panic("invalid argument to in6_lifaddr_ioctl");
 1231                 /* NOTREACHED */
 1232         }
 1233 
 1234         switch (cmd) {
 1235         case SIOCGLIFADDR:
 1236                 /* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
 1237                 if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
 1238                         break;
 1239                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1240         case SIOCALIFADDR:
 1241         case SIOCDLIFADDR:
 1242                 /* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
 1243                 sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr;
 1244                 if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1245                         return EINVAL;
 1246                 if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
 1247                         return EINVAL;
 1248                 /* XXX need improvement */
 1249                 sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr;
 1250                 if (sa->sa_family && sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1251                         return EINVAL;
 1252                 if (sa->sa_len && sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
 1253                         return EINVAL;
 1254                 break;
 1255         default: /* shouldn't happen */
 1256 #if 0
 1257                 panic("invalid cmd to in6_lifaddr_ioctl");
 1258                 /* NOTREACHED */
 1259 #else
 1260                 return EOPNOTSUPP;
 1261 #endif
 1262         }
 1263         if (sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
 1264                 return EINVAL;
 1265 
 1266         switch (cmd) {
 1267         case SIOCALIFADDR:
 1268             {
 1269                 struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
 1270                 struct in6_addr *hostid = NULL;
 1271                 int prefixlen;
 1272 
 1273                 if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) != 0) {
 1274                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
 1275 
 1276                         /*
 1277                          * hostid is to fill in the hostid part of the
 1278                          * address.  hostid points to the first link-local
 1279                          * address attached to the interface.
 1280                          */
 1281                         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
 1282                         if (!ifa)
 1283                                 return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1284                         hostid = IFA_IN6(ifa);
 1285 
 1286                         /* prefixlen must be <= 64. */
 1287                         if (64 < iflr->prefixlen)
 1288                                 return EINVAL;
 1289                         prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen;
 1290 
 1291                         /* hostid part must be zero. */
 1292                         sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
 1293                         if (sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] != 0 ||
 1294                             sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] != 0) {
 1295                                 return EINVAL;
 1296                         }
 1297                 } else
 1298                         prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen;
 1299 
 1300                 /* copy args to in6_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */
 1301                 bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
 1302                 bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
 1303 
 1304                 bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
 1305                     ((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr)->sa_len);
 1306                 if (hostid) {
 1307                         /* fill in hostid part */
 1308                         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] =
 1309                             hostid->s6_addr32[2];
 1310                         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] =
 1311                             hostid->s6_addr32[3];
 1312                 }
 1313 
 1314                 if (((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_family) { /* XXX */
 1315                         bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
 1316                             ((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_len);
 1317                         if (hostid) {
 1318                                 ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] =
 1319                                     hostid->s6_addr32[2];
 1320                                 ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] =
 1321                                     hostid->s6_addr32[3];
 1322                         }
 1323                 }
 1324 
 1325                 ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1326                 in6_prefixlen2mask(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, prefixlen);
 1327 
 1328                 ifra.ifra_flags = iflr->flags & ~IFLR_PREFIX;
 1329                 return in6_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td);
 1330             }
 1331         case SIOCGLIFADDR:
 1332         case SIOCDLIFADDR:
 1333             {
 1334                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1335                 struct in6_addr mask, candidate, match;
 1336                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
 1337                 int cmp;
 1338 
 1339                 bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
 1340                 if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
 1341                         /* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
 1342                         in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
 1343 
 1344                         sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
 1345                         bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &match, sizeof(match));
 1346                         match.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
 1347                         match.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
 1348                         match.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
 1349                         match.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
 1350 
 1351                         /* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
 1352                         if (bcmp(&match, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(match)))
 1353                                 return EINVAL;
 1354 
 1355                         cmp = 1;
 1356                 } else {
 1357                         if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
 1358                                 /* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
 1359                                 cmp = 0;        /* XXX */
 1360                         } else {
 1361                                 /* on deleting an address, do exact match */
 1362                                 in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, 128);
 1363                                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
 1364                                 bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &match, sizeof(match));
 1365 
 1366                                 cmp = 1;
 1367                         }
 1368                 }
 1369 
 1370                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
 1371                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1372                                 continue;
 1373                         if (!cmp)
 1374                                 break;
 1375 
 1376                         bcopy(IFA_IN6(ifa), &candidate, sizeof(candidate));
 1377                         /*
 1378                          * XXX: this is adhoc, but is necessary to allow
 1379                          * a user to specify fe80::/64 (not /10) for a
 1380                          * link-local address.
 1381                          */
 1382                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&candidate))
 1383                                 candidate.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
 1384                         candidate.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
 1385                         candidate.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
 1386                         candidate.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
 1387                         candidate.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
 1388                         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&candidate, &match))
 1389                                 break;
 1390                 }
 1391                 if (!ifa)
 1392                         return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1393                 ia = ifa2ia6(ifa);
 1394 
 1395                 if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
 1396                         struct sockaddr_in6 *s6;
 1397 
 1398                         /* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
 1399                         bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
 1400                         s6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
 1401                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&s6->sin6_addr)) {
 1402                                 s6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
 1403                                 if (in6_addr2zoneid(ifp, &s6->sin6_addr,
 1404                                     &s6->sin6_scope_id))
 1405                                         return (EINVAL);        /* XXX */
 1406                         }
 1407                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
 1408                                 bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
 1409                                     ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
 1410                                 s6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->dstaddr;
 1411                                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&s6->sin6_addr)) {
 1412                                         s6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
 1413                                         if (in6_addr2zoneid(ifp,
 1414                                             &s6->sin6_addr, &s6->sin6_scope_id))
 1415                                                 return (EINVAL); /* EINVAL */
 1416                                 }
 1417                         } else
 1418                                 bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
 1419 
 1420                         iflr->prefixlen =
 1421                             in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
 1422 
 1423                         iflr->flags = ia->ia6_flags;    /* XXX */
 1424 
 1425                         return 0;
 1426                 } else {
 1427                         struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
 1428 
 1429                         /* fill in6_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */
 1430                         bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
 1431                         bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
 1432                             sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
 1433 
 1434                         bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
 1435                             ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
 1436                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
 1437                                 bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
 1438                                     ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
 1439                         } else {
 1440                                 bzero(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
 1441                                     sizeof(ifra.ifra_dstaddr));
 1442                         }
 1443                         bcopy(&ia->ia_prefixmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
 1444                             ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len);
 1445 
 1446                         ifra.ifra_flags = ia->ia6_flags;
 1447                         return in6_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifra,
 1448                             ifp, td);
 1449                 }
 1450             }
 1451         }
 1452 
 1453         return EOPNOTSUPP;      /* just for safety */
 1454 }
 1455 
 1456 /*
 1457  * Initialize an interface's intetnet6 address
 1458  * and routing table entry.
 1459  */
 1460 static int
 1461 in6_ifinit(ifp, ia, sin6, newhost)
 1462         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1463         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1464         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
 1465         int newhost;
 1466 {
 1467         int     error = 0, plen, ifacount = 0;
 1468         int     s = splimp();
 1469         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1470 
 1471         /*
 1472          * Give the interface a chance to initialize
 1473          * if this is its first address,
 1474          * and to validate the address if necessary.
 1475          */
 1476         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
 1477                 if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
 1478                         continue;       /* just for safety */
 1479                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1480                         continue;
 1481                 ifacount++;
 1482         }
 1483 
 1484         ia->ia_addr = *sin6;
 1485 
 1486         if (ifacount <= 1 && ifp->if_ioctl) {
 1487                 IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
 1488                 error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
 1489                 IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
 1490                 if (error) {
 1491                         splx(s);
 1492                         return (error);
 1493                 }
 1494         }
 1495         splx(s);
 1496 
 1497         ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
 1498 
 1499         /* we could do in(6)_socktrim here, but just omit it at this moment. */
 1500 
 1501         /*
 1502          * Special case:
 1503          * If a new destination address is specified for a point-to-point
 1504          * interface, install a route to the destination as an interface
 1505          * direct route.
 1506          * XXX: the logic below rejects assigning multiple addresses on a p2p
 1507          * interface that share a same destination.
 1508          */
 1509         plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
 1510         if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128 &&
 1511             ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
 1512                 if ((error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD,
 1513                                     RTF_UP | RTF_HOST)) != 0)
 1514                         return (error);
 1515                 ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
 1516         }
 1517         if (plen < 128) {
 1518                 /*
 1519                  * The RTF_CLONING flag is necessary for in6_is_ifloop_auto().
 1520                  */
 1521                 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
 1522         }
 1523 
 1524         /* Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
 1525         if (newhost) {
 1526                 /* set the rtrequest function to create llinfo */
 1527                 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_rtrequest = nd6_rtrequest;
 1528                 in6_ifaddloop(&(ia->ia_ifa));
 1529         }
 1530 
 1531         return (error);
 1532 }
 1533 
 1534 struct in6_multi_mship *
 1535 in6_joingroup(ifp, addr, errorp)
 1536         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1537         struct in6_addr *addr;
 1538         int *errorp;
 1539 {
 1540         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
 1541 
 1542         imm = malloc(sizeof(*imm), M_IPMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
 1543         if (!imm) {
 1544                 *errorp = ENOBUFS;
 1545                 return NULL;
 1546         }
 1547         imm->i6mm_maddr = in6_addmulti(addr, ifp, errorp);
 1548         if (!imm->i6mm_maddr) {
 1549                 /* *errorp is alrady set */
 1550                 free(imm, M_IPMADDR);
 1551                 return NULL;
 1552         }
 1553         return imm;
 1554 }
 1555 
 1556 int
 1557 in6_leavegroup(imm)
 1558         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
 1559 {
 1560 
 1561         if (imm->i6mm_maddr)
 1562                 in6_delmulti(imm->i6mm_maddr);
 1563         free(imm,  M_IPMADDR);
 1564         return 0;
 1565 }
 1566 
 1567 /*
 1568  * Find an IPv6 interface link-local address specific to an interface.
 1569  */
 1570 struct in6_ifaddr *
 1571 in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, ignoreflags)
 1572         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1573         int ignoreflags;
 1574 {
 1575         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1576 
 1577         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
 1578                 if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
 1579                         continue;       /* just for safety */
 1580                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1581                         continue;
 1582                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
 1583                         if ((((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
 1584                              ignoreflags) != 0)
 1585                                 continue;
 1586                         break;
 1587                 }
 1588         }
 1589 
 1590         return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
 1591 }
 1592 
 1593 
 1594 /*
 1595  * find the internet address corresponding to a given interface and address.
 1596  */
 1597 struct in6_ifaddr *
 1598 in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, addr)
 1599         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1600         struct in6_addr *addr;
 1601 {
 1602         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1603 
 1604         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
 1605                 if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
 1606                         continue;       /* just for safety */
 1607                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1608                         continue;
 1609                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa)))
 1610                         break;
 1611         }
 1612 
 1613         return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
 1614 }
 1615 
 1616 /*
 1617  * Convert IP6 address to printable (loggable) representation.
 1618  */
 1619 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
 1620 static int ip6round = 0;
 1621 char *
 1622 ip6_sprintf(addr)
 1623         const struct in6_addr *addr;
 1624 {
 1625         static char ip6buf[8][48];
 1626         int i;
 1627         char *cp;
 1628         const u_int16_t *a = (const u_int16_t *)addr;
 1629         const u_int8_t *d;
 1630         int dcolon = 0;
 1631 
 1632         ip6round = (ip6round + 1) & 7;
 1633         cp = ip6buf[ip6round];
 1634 
 1635         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 1636                 if (dcolon == 1) {
 1637                         if (*a == 0) {
 1638                                 if (i == 7)
 1639                                         *cp++ = ':';
 1640                                 a++;
 1641                                 continue;
 1642                         } else
 1643                                 dcolon = 2;
 1644                 }
 1645                 if (*a == 0) {
 1646                         if (dcolon == 0 && *(a + 1) == 0) {
 1647                                 if (i == 0)
 1648                                         *cp++ = ':';
 1649                                 *cp++ = ':';
 1650                                 dcolon = 1;
 1651                         } else {
 1652                                 *cp++ = '';
 1653                                 *cp++ = ':';
 1654                         }
 1655                         a++;
 1656                         continue;
 1657                 }
 1658                 d = (const u_char *)a;
 1659                 *cp++ = digits[*d >> 4];
 1660                 *cp++ = digits[*d++ & 0xf];
 1661                 *cp++ = digits[*d >> 4];
 1662                 *cp++ = digits[*d & 0xf];
 1663                 *cp++ = ':';
 1664                 a++;
 1665         }
 1666         *--cp = 0;
 1667         return (ip6buf[ip6round]);
 1668 }
 1669 
 1670 int
 1671 in6_localaddr(in6)
 1672         struct in6_addr *in6;
 1673 {
 1674         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1675 
 1676         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
 1677                 return 1;
 1678 
 1679         for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
 1680                 if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
 1681                     &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)) {
 1682                         return 1;
 1683                 }
 1684         }
 1685 
 1686         return (0);
 1687 }
 1688 
 1689 int
 1690 in6_is_addr_deprecated(sa6)
 1691         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
 1692 {
 1693         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1694 
 1695         for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
 1696                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
 1697                                        &sa6->sin6_addr) &&
 1698                     (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0)
 1699                         return (1); /* true */
 1700 
 1701                 /* XXX: do we still have to go thru the rest of the list? */
 1702         }
 1703 
 1704         return (0);             /* false */
 1705 }
 1706 
 1707 /*
 1708  * return length of part which dst and src are equal
 1709  * hard coding...
 1710  */
 1711 int
 1712 in6_matchlen(src, dst)
 1713 struct in6_addr *src, *dst;
 1714 {
 1715         int match = 0;
 1716         u_char *s = (u_char *)src, *d = (u_char *)dst;
 1717         u_char *lim = s + 16, r;
 1718 
 1719         while (s < lim)
 1720                 if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
 1721                         while (r < 128) {
 1722                                 match++;
 1723                                 r <<= 1;
 1724                         }
 1725                         break;
 1726                 } else
 1727                         match += 8;
 1728         return match;
 1729 }
 1730 
 1731 /* XXX: to be scope conscious */
 1732 int
 1733 in6_are_prefix_equal(p1, p2, len)
 1734         struct in6_addr *p1, *p2;
 1735         int len;
 1736 {
 1737         int bytelen, bitlen;
 1738 
 1739         /* sanity check */
 1740         if (0 > len || len > 128) {
 1741                 log(LOG_ERR, "in6_are_prefix_equal: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
 1742                     len);
 1743                 return (0);
 1744         }
 1745 
 1746         bytelen = len / 8;
 1747         bitlen = len % 8;
 1748 
 1749         if (bcmp(&p1->s6_addr, &p2->s6_addr, bytelen))
 1750                 return (0);
 1751         if (bitlen != 0 &&
 1752             p1->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen) !=
 1753             p2->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen))
 1754                 return (0);
 1755 
 1756         return (1);
 1757 }
 1758 
 1759 void
 1760 in6_prefixlen2mask(maskp, len)
 1761         struct in6_addr *maskp;
 1762         int len;
 1763 {
 1764         u_char maskarray[8] = {0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff};
 1765         int bytelen, bitlen, i;
 1766 
 1767         /* sanity check */
 1768         if (0 > len || len > 128) {
 1769                 log(LOG_ERR, "in6_prefixlen2mask: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
 1770                     len);
 1771                 return;
 1772         }
 1773 
 1774         bzero(maskp, sizeof(*maskp));
 1775         bytelen = len / 8;
 1776         bitlen = len % 8;
 1777         for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++)
 1778                 maskp->s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
 1779         if (bitlen)
 1780                 maskp->s6_addr[bytelen] = maskarray[bitlen - 1];
 1781 }
 1782 
 1783 /*
 1784  * return the best address out of the same scope. if no address was
 1785  * found, return the first valid address from designated IF.
 1786  */
 1787 struct in6_ifaddr *
 1788 in6_ifawithifp(ifp, dst)
 1789         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1790         struct in6_addr *dst;
 1791 {
 1792         int dst_scope = in6_addrscope(dst), blen = -1, tlen;
 1793         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1794         struct in6_ifaddr *besta = 0;
 1795         struct in6_ifaddr *dep[2];      /* last-resort: deprecated */
 1796 
 1797         dep[0] = dep[1] = NULL;
 1798 
 1799         /*
 1800          * We first look for addresses in the same scope.
 1801          * If there is one, return it.
 1802          * If two or more, return one which matches the dst longest.
 1803          * If none, return one of global addresses assigned other ifs.
 1804          */
 1805         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
 1806                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1807                         continue;
 1808                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
 1809                         continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
 1810                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
 1811                         continue; /* don't use this interface */
 1812                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
 1813                         continue;
 1814                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
 1815                         if (ip6_use_deprecated)
 1816                                 dep[0] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1817                         continue;
 1818                 }
 1819 
 1820                 if (dst_scope == in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
 1821                         /*
 1822                          * call in6_matchlen() as few as possible
 1823                          */
 1824                         if (besta) {
 1825                                 if (blen == -1)
 1826                                         blen = in6_matchlen(&besta->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst);
 1827                                 tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
 1828                                 if (tlen > blen) {
 1829                                         blen = tlen;
 1830                                         besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1831                                 }
 1832                         } else
 1833                                 besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1834                 }
 1835         }
 1836         if (besta)
 1837                 return (besta);
 1838 
 1839         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
 1840                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1841                         continue;
 1842                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
 1843                         continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
 1844                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
 1845                         continue; /* don't use this interface */
 1846                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
 1847                         continue;
 1848                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
 1849                         if (ip6_use_deprecated)
 1850                                 dep[1] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1851                         continue;
 1852                 }
 1853 
 1854                 return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1855         }
 1856 
 1857         /* use the last-resort values, that are, deprecated addresses */
 1858         if (dep[0])
 1859                 return dep[0];
 1860         if (dep[1])
 1861                 return dep[1];
 1862 
 1863         return NULL;
 1864 }
 1865 
 1866 /*
 1867  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
 1868  */
 1869 void
 1870 in6_if_up(ifp)
 1871         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1872 {
 1873         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1874         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1875         int dad_delay;          /* delay ticks before DAD output */
 1876 
 1877         /*
 1878          * special cases, like 6to4, are handled in in6_ifattach
 1879          */
 1880         in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
 1881 
 1882         dad_delay = 0;
 1883         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
 1884                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1885                         continue;
 1886                 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1887                 if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)
 1888                         nd6_dad_start(ifa, &dad_delay);
 1889         }
 1890 }
 1891 
 1892 int
 1893 in6if_do_dad(ifp)
 1894         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1895 {
 1896         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
 1897                 return (0);
 1898 
 1899         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 1900 #ifdef IFT_DUMMY
 1901         case IFT_DUMMY:
 1902 #endif
 1903         case IFT_FAITH:
 1904                 /*
 1905                  * These interfaces do not have the IFF_LOOPBACK flag,
 1906                  * but loop packets back.  We do not have to do DAD on such
 1907                  * interfaces.  We should even omit it, because loop-backed
 1908                  * NS would confuse the DAD procedure.
 1909                  */
 1910                 return (0);
 1911         default:
 1912                 /*
 1913                  * Our DAD routine requires the interface up and running.
 1914                  * However, some interfaces can be up before the RUNNING
 1915                  * status.  Additionaly, users may try to assign addresses
 1916                  * before the interface becomes up (or running).
 1917                  * We simply skip DAD in such a case as a work around.
 1918                  * XXX: we should rather mark "tentative" on such addresses,
 1919                  * and do DAD after the interface becomes ready.
 1920                  */
 1921                 if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
 1922                     (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)))
 1923                         return (0);
 1924 
 1925                 return (1);
 1926         }
 1927 }
 1928 
 1929 /*
 1930  * Calculate max IPv6 MTU through all the interfaces and store it
 1931  * to in6_maxmtu.
 1932  */
 1933 void
 1934 in6_setmaxmtu()
 1935 {
 1936         unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
 1937         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1938 
 1939         IFNET_RLOCK();
 1940         for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
 1941                 /* this function can be called during ifnet initialization */
 1942                 if (!ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])
 1943                         continue;
 1944                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 &&
 1945                     IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) > maxmtu)
 1946                         maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
 1947         }
 1948         IFNET_RUNLOCK();
 1949         if (maxmtu)          /* update only when maxmtu is positive */
 1950                 in6_maxmtu = maxmtu;
 1951 }
 1952 
 1953 void *
 1954 in6_domifattach(ifp)
 1955         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1956 {
 1957         struct in6_ifextra *ext;
 1958 
 1959         ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)malloc(sizeof(*ext), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
 1960         bzero(ext, sizeof(*ext));
 1961 
 1962         ext->in6_ifstat = (struct in6_ifstat *)malloc(sizeof(struct in6_ifstat),
 1963             M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
 1964         bzero(ext->in6_ifstat, sizeof(*ext->in6_ifstat));
 1965 
 1966         ext->icmp6_ifstat =
 1967             (struct icmp6_ifstat *)malloc(sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat),
 1968             M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
 1969         bzero(ext->icmp6_ifstat, sizeof(*ext->icmp6_ifstat));
 1970 
 1971         ext->nd_ifinfo = nd6_ifattach(ifp);
 1972         ext->scope6_id = scope6_ifattach(ifp);
 1973         return ext;
 1974 }
 1975 
 1976 void
 1977 in6_domifdetach(ifp, aux)
 1978         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1979         void *aux;
 1980 {
 1981         struct in6_ifextra *ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)aux;
 1982 
 1983         scope6_ifdetach(ext->scope6_id);
 1984         nd6_ifdetach(ext->nd_ifinfo);
 1985         free(ext->in6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
 1986         free(ext->icmp6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
 1987         free(ext, M_IFADDR);
 1988 }
 1989 
 1990 /*
 1991  * Convert sockaddr_in6 to sockaddr_in.  Original sockaddr_in6 must be
 1992  * v4 mapped addr or v4 compat addr
 1993  */
 1994 void
 1995 in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
 1996 {
 1997         bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
 1998         sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 1999         sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
 2000         sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
 2001         sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
 2002 }
 2003 
 2004 /* Convert sockaddr_in to sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
 2005 void
 2006 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
 2007 {
 2008         bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
 2009         sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 2010         sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 2011         sin6->sin6_port = sin->sin_port;
 2012         sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
 2013         sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
 2014         sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
 2015         sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
 2016 }
 2017 
 2018 /* Convert sockaddr_in6 into sockaddr_in. */
 2019 void
 2020 in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *nam)
 2021 {
 2022         struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
 2023         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
 2024 
 2025         /*
 2026          * Save original sockaddr_in6 addr and convert it
 2027          * to sockaddr_in.
 2028          */
 2029         sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
 2030         sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
 2031         in6_sin6_2_sin(sin_p, &sin6);
 2032 }
 2033 
 2034 /* Convert sockaddr_in into sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
 2035 void
 2036 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **nam)
 2037 {
 2038         struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
 2039         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p;
 2040 
 2041         MALLOC(sin6_p, struct sockaddr_in6 *, sizeof *sin6_p, M_SONAME,
 2042                M_WAITOK);
 2043         sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)*nam;
 2044         in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(sin_p, sin6_p);
 2045         FREE(*nam, M_SONAME);
 2046         *nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin6_p;
 2047 }

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