The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/in6.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      $KAME: in6.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 11:37:50 keiichi Exp $
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*-
   33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
   34  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   35  *
   36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   38  * are met:
   39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   46  *    without specific prior written permission.
   47  *
   48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   59  *
   60  *      @(#)in.c        8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
   61  */
   62 
   63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.0/sys/netinet6/in6.c 197239 2009-09-15 22:46:06Z qingli $");
   65 
   66 #include "opt_inet.h"
   67 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   68 
   69 #include <sys/param.h>
   70 #include <sys/errno.h>
   71 #include <sys/jail.h>
   72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   73 #include <sys/socket.h>
   74 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   75 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   76 #include <sys/systm.h>
   77 #include <sys/priv.h>
   78 #include <sys/proc.h>
   79 #include <sys/time.h>
   80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   81 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   82 
   83 #include <net/if.h>
   84 #include <net/if_var.h>
   85 #include <net/if_types.h>
   86 #include <net/route.h>
   87 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   88 #include <net/vnet.h>
   89 
   90 #include <netinet/in.h>
   91 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   92 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
   93 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   94 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   95 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   96 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   97 
   98 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   99 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  100 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
  101 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
  102 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
  103 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
  104 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
  105 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
  106 
  107 /*
  108  * Definitions of some costant IP6 addresses.
  109  */
  110 const struct in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
  111 const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
  112 const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes =
  113         IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
  114 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes =
  115         IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
  116 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters =
  117         IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT;
  118 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allv2routers =
  119         IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLV2ROUTERS_INIT;
  120 
  121 const struct in6_addr in6mask0 = IN6MASK0;
  122 const struct in6_addr in6mask32 = IN6MASK32;
  123 const struct in6_addr in6mask64 = IN6MASK64;
  124 const struct in6_addr in6mask96 = IN6MASK96;
  125 const struct in6_addr in6mask128 = IN6MASK128;
  126 
  127 const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any =
  128         { sizeof(sa6_any), AF_INET6, 0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0 };
  129 
  130 static int in6_lifaddr_ioctl __P((struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
  131         struct ifnet *, struct thread *));
  132 static int in6_ifinit __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *,
  133         struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
  134 static void in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
  135 
  136 int     (*faithprefix_p)(struct in6_addr *);
  137 
  138 
  139 
  140 int
  141 in6_mask2len(struct in6_addr *mask, u_char *lim0)
  142 {
  143         int x = 0, y;
  144         u_char *lim = lim0, *p;
  145 
  146         /* ignore the scope_id part */
  147         if (lim0 == NULL || lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof(*mask))
  148                 lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof(*mask);
  149         for (p = (u_char *)mask; p < lim; x++, p++) {
  150                 if (*p != 0xff)
  151                         break;
  152         }
  153         y = 0;
  154         if (p < lim) {
  155                 for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
  156                         if ((*p & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
  157                                 break;
  158                 }
  159         }
  160 
  161         /*
  162          * when the limit pointer is given, do a stricter check on the
  163          * remaining bits.
  164          */
  165         if (p < lim) {
  166                 if (y != 0 && (*p & (0x00ff >> y)) != 0)
  167                         return (-1);
  168                 for (p = p + 1; p < lim; p++)
  169                         if (*p != 0)
  170                                 return (-1);
  171         }
  172 
  173         return x * 8 + y;
  174 }
  175 
  176 #define ifa2ia6(ifa)    ((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
  177 #define ia62ifa(ia6)    (&((ia6)->ia_ifa))
  178 
  179 int
  180 in6_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
  181     struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
  182 {
  183         struct  in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
  184         struct  in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  185         struct  in6_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in6_aliasreq *)data;
  186         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
  187         int error;
  188 
  189         switch (cmd) {
  190         case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
  191         case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6:
  192                 return (mrt6_ioctl ? mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data) : EOPNOTSUPP);
  193         }
  194 
  195         switch(cmd) {
  196         case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
  197         case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
  198                 if (td != NULL) {
  199                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ADDRCTRL6);
  200                         if (error)
  201                                 return (error);
  202                 }
  203                 return (in6_src_ioctl(cmd, data));
  204         }
  205 
  206         if (ifp == NULL)
  207                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  208 
  209         switch (cmd) {
  210         case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
  211         case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
  212         case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
  213         case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
  214         case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
  215         case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
  216                 if (td != NULL) {
  217                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ND6);
  218                         if (error)
  219                                 return (error);
  220                 }
  221                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  222         case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
  223         case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
  224         case SIOCGDRLST_IN6:
  225         case SIOCGPRLST_IN6:
  226         case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
  227         case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:
  228                 return (nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
  229         }
  230 
  231         switch (cmd) {
  232         case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:
  233         case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:
  234         case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:
  235         case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:
  236         case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:
  237         case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:
  238                 log(LOG_NOTICE,
  239                     "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. "
  240                     "please use ifconfig.\n");
  241                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  242         }
  243 
  244         switch (cmd) {
  245         case SIOCSSCOPE6:
  246                 if (td != NULL) {
  247                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_SCOPE6);
  248                         if (error)
  249                                 return (error);
  250                 }
  251                 return (scope6_set(ifp,
  252                     (struct scope6_id *)ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
  253         case SIOCGSCOPE6:
  254                 return (scope6_get(ifp,
  255                     (struct scope6_id *)ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
  256         case SIOCGSCOPE6DEF:
  257                 return (scope6_get_default((struct scope6_id *)
  258                     ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
  259         }
  260 
  261         switch (cmd) {
  262         case SIOCALIFADDR:
  263                 if (td != NULL) {
  264                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
  265                         if (error)
  266                                 return (error);
  267                 }
  268                 return in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
  269 
  270         case SIOCDLIFADDR:
  271                 if (td != NULL) {
  272                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
  273                         if (error)
  274                                 return (error);
  275                 }
  276                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  277         case SIOCGLIFADDR:
  278                 return in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
  279         }
  280 
  281         /*
  282          * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
  283          *
  284          * In netinet code, we have checked ifra_addr in SIOCSIF*ADDR operation
  285          * only, and used the first interface address as the target of other
  286          * operations (without checking ifra_addr).  This was because netinet
  287          * code/API assumed at most 1 interface address per interface.
  288          * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
  289          * on a single interface, we almost always look and check the
  290          * presence of ifra_addr, and reject invalid ones here.
  291          * It also decreases duplicated code among SIOC*_IN6 operations.
  292          */
  293         switch (cmd) {
  294         case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
  295         case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
  296                 sa6 = &ifra->ifra_addr;
  297                 break;
  298         case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
  299         case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
  300         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
  301         case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
  302         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
  303         case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
  304         case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
  305         case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
  306         case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
  307         case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
  308         case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
  309         case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
  310         case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
  311         case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
  312         case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
  313         case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
  314         case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
  315                 sa6 = &ifr->ifr_addr;
  316                 break;
  317         default:
  318                 sa6 = NULL;
  319                 break;
  320         }
  321         if (sa6 && sa6->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
  322                 if (sa6->sin6_scope_id != 0)
  323                         error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, 0);
  324                 else
  325                         error = in6_setscope(&sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
  326                 if (error != 0)
  327                         return (error);
  328                 if (td != NULL && (error = prison_check_ip6(td->td_ucred,
  329                     &sa6->sin6_addr)) != 0)
  330                         return (error);
  331                 ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &sa6->sin6_addr);
  332         } else
  333                 ia = NULL;
  334 
  335         switch (cmd) {
  336         case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
  337         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
  338         case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
  339                 /*
  340                  * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
  341                  * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are deprecated.
  342                  */
  343                 /* we decided to obsolete this command (20000704) */
  344                 error = EINVAL;
  345                 goto out;
  346 
  347         case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
  348                 /*
  349                  * for IPv4, we look for existing in_ifaddr here to allow
  350                  * "ifconfig if0 delete" to remove the first IPv4 address on
  351                  * the interface.  For IPv6, as the spec allows multiple
  352                  * interface address from the day one, we consider "remove the
  353                  * first one" semantics to be not preferable.
  354                  */
  355                 if (ia == NULL) {
  356                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  357                         goto out;
  358                 }
  359                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  360         case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
  361                 /*
  362                  * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
  363                  * the corresponding operation.
  364                  */
  365                 if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
  366                     ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
  367                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  368                         goto out;
  369                 }
  370 
  371                 if (td != NULL) {
  372                         error = priv_check(td, (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) ? 
  373                             PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR : PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
  374                         if (error)
  375                                 goto out;
  376                 }
  377                 break;
  378 
  379         case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
  380                 /* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */
  381                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  382         case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
  383         case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
  384         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
  385         case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
  386                 /* must think again about its semantics */
  387                 if (ia == NULL) {
  388                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  389                         goto out;
  390                 }
  391                 break;
  392 
  393         case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
  394             {
  395                 struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
  396 
  397                 if (td != NULL) {
  398                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_ALIFETIME6);
  399                         if (error)
  400                                 goto out;
  401                 }
  402                 if (ia == NULL) {
  403                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  404                         goto out;
  405                 }
  406                 /* sanity for overflow - beware unsigned */
  407                 lt = &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
  408                 if (lt->ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
  409                     lt->ia6t_vltime + time_second < time_second) {
  410                         error = EINVAL;
  411                         goto out;
  412                 }
  413                 if (lt->ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
  414                     lt->ia6t_pltime + time_second < time_second) {
  415                         error = EINVAL;
  416                         goto out;
  417                 }
  418                 break;
  419             }
  420         }
  421 
  422         switch (cmd) {
  423         case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
  424                 ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_addr;
  425                 if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_addr)) != 0)
  426                         goto out;
  427                 break;
  428 
  429         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
  430                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
  431                         error = EINVAL;
  432                         goto out;
  433                 }
  434                 /*
  435                  * XXX: should we check if ifa_dstaddr is NULL and return
  436                  * an error?
  437                  */
  438                 ifr->ifr_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
  439                 if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_dstaddr)) != 0)
  440                         goto out;
  441                 break;
  442 
  443         case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
  444                 ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_prefixmask;
  445                 break;
  446 
  447         case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
  448                 ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 = ia->ia6_flags;
  449                 break;
  450 
  451         case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
  452                 if (ifp == NULL) {
  453                         error = EINVAL;
  454                         goto out;
  455                 }
  456                 bzero(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
  457                     sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat));
  458                 ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat =
  459                     *((struct in6_ifextra *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->in6_ifstat;
  460                 break;
  461 
  462         case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
  463                 if (ifp == NULL) {
  464                         error = EINVAL;
  465                         goto out;
  466                 }
  467                 bzero(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat,
  468                     sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat));
  469                 ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat =
  470                     *((struct in6_ifextra *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->icmp6_ifstat;
  471                 break;
  472 
  473         case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
  474                 ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime = ia->ia6_lifetime;
  475                 if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
  476                         time_t maxexpire;
  477                         struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
  478                             &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
  479 
  480                         /*
  481                          * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
  482                          * signed.
  483                          */
  484                         maxexpire = (-1) &
  485                             ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
  486                         if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime <
  487                             maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
  488                                 retlt->ia6t_expire = ia->ia6_updatetime +
  489                                     ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
  490                         } else
  491                                 retlt->ia6t_expire = maxexpire;
  492                 }
  493                 if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
  494                         time_t maxexpire;
  495                         struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
  496                             &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
  497 
  498                         /*
  499                          * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
  500                          * signed.
  501                          */
  502                         maxexpire = (-1) &
  503                             ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
  504                         if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime <
  505                             maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
  506                                 retlt->ia6t_preferred = ia->ia6_updatetime +
  507                                     ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
  508                         } else
  509                                 retlt->ia6t_preferred = maxexpire;
  510                 }
  511                 break;
  512 
  513         case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
  514                 ia->ia6_lifetime = ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
  515                 /* for sanity */
  516                 if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
  517                         ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
  518                                 time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
  519                 } else
  520                         ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
  521                 if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
  522                         ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
  523                                 time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
  524                 } else
  525                         ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
  526                 break;
  527 
  528         case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
  529         {
  530                 int i;
  531                 struct nd_prefixctl pr0;
  532                 struct nd_prefix *pr;
  533 
  534                 /*
  535                  * first, make or update the interface address structure,
  536                  * and link it to the list.
  537                  */
  538                 if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, 0)) != 0)
  539                         goto out;
  540                 if (ia != NULL)
  541                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  542                 if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr))
  543                     == NULL) {
  544                         /*
  545                          * this can happen when the user specify the 0 valid
  546                          * lifetime.
  547                          */
  548                         break;
  549                 }
  550 
  551                 /*
  552                  * then, make the prefix on-link on the interface.
  553                  * XXX: we'd rather create the prefix before the address, but
  554                  * we need at least one address to install the corresponding
  555                  * interface route, so we configure the address first.
  556                  */
  557 
  558                 /*
  559                  * convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already
  560                  * been validated in in6_update_ifa().
  561                  */
  562                 bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
  563                 pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
  564                 pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
  565                     NULL);
  566                 if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128) {
  567                         break;  /* we don't need to install a host route. */
  568                 }
  569                 pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr;
  570                 /* apply the mask for safety. */
  571                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  572                         pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
  573                             ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
  574                 }
  575                 /*
  576                  * XXX: since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address)
  577                  * lifetimes, we just use the same lifetimes as addresses.
  578                  * The (temporarily) installed lifetimes can be overridden by
  579                  * later advertised RAs (when accept_rtadv is non 0), which is
  580                  * an intended behavior.
  581                  */
  582                 pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */
  583                 pr0.ndpr_raf_auto =
  584                     ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0);
  585                 pr0.ndpr_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
  586                 pr0.ndpr_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
  587 
  588                 /* add the prefix if not yet. */
  589                 if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) == NULL) {
  590                         /*
  591                          * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding
  592                          * interface route.
  593                          */
  594                         if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, &pr)) != 0)
  595                                 goto out;
  596                         if (pr == NULL) {
  597                                 log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_prelist_add succeeded but "
  598                                     "no prefix\n");
  599                                 error = EINVAL;
  600                                 goto out;
  601                         }
  602                 }
  603 
  604                 /* relate the address to the prefix */
  605                 if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
  606                         ia->ia6_ndpr = pr;
  607                         pr->ndpr_refcnt++;
  608 
  609                         /*
  610                          * If this is the first autoconf address from the
  611                          * prefix, create a temporary address as well
  612                          * (when required).
  613                          */
  614                         if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
  615                             V_ip6_use_tempaddr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 1) {
  616                                 int e;
  617                                 if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1, 0)) != 0) {
  618                                         log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_control: failed "
  619                                             "to create a temporary address, "
  620                                             "errno=%d\n", e);
  621                                 }
  622                         }
  623                 }
  624 
  625                 /*
  626                  * this might affect the status of autoconfigured addresses,
  627                  * that is, this address might make other addresses detached.
  628                  */
  629                 pfxlist_onlink_check();
  630                 if (error == 0 && ia)
  631                         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
  632                 break;
  633         }
  634 
  635         case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
  636         {
  637                 struct nd_prefix *pr;
  638 
  639                 /*
  640                  * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns
  641                  * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well.
  642                  * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to worry about such
  643                  * relationship, since we separate the address management
  644                  * and the prefix management.  We do this, however, to provide
  645                  * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of
  646                  * the ioctl operation.
  647                  * Note that in6_purgeaddr() will decrement ndpr_refcnt.
  648                  */
  649                 pr = ia->ia6_ndpr;
  650                 in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
  651                 if (pr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 0)
  652                         prelist_remove(pr);
  653                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
  654                 break;
  655         }
  656 
  657         default:
  658                 if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == 0) {
  659                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  660                         goto out;
  661                 }
  662                 error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
  663                 goto out;
  664         }
  665 
  666         error = 0;
  667 out:
  668         if (ia != NULL)
  669                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  670         return (error);
  671 }
  672 
  673 /*
  674  * Update parameters of an IPv6 interface address.
  675  * If necessary, a new entry is created and linked into address chains.
  676  * This function is separated from in6_control().
  677  * XXX: should this be performed under splnet()?
  678  */
  679 int
  680 in6_update_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
  681     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
  682 {
  683         int error = 0, hostIsNew = 0, plen = -1;
  684         struct sockaddr_in6 dst6;
  685         struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
  686         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
  687         struct in6_multi *in6m_sol;
  688         struct rtentry *rt;
  689         int delay;
  690         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  691 
  692         /* Validate parameters */
  693         if (ifp == NULL || ifra == NULL) /* this maybe redundant */
  694                 return (EINVAL);
  695 
  696         /*
  697          * The destination address for a p2p link must have a family
  698          * of AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6.
  699          */
  700         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
  701             ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 &&
  702             ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC)
  703                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
  704         /*
  705          * validate ifra_prefixmask.  don't check sin6_family, netmask
  706          * does not carry fields other than sin6_len.
  707          */
  708         if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
  709                 return (EINVAL);
  710         /*
  711          * Because the IPv6 address architecture is classless, we require
  712          * users to specify a (non 0) prefix length (mask) for a new address.
  713          * We also require the prefix (when specified) mask is valid, and thus
  714          * reject a non-consecutive mask.
  715          */
  716         if (ia == NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0)
  717                 return (EINVAL);
  718         if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
  719                 plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
  720                     (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask +
  721                     ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
  722                 if (plen <= 0)
  723                         return (EINVAL);
  724         } else {
  725                 /*
  726                  * In this case, ia must not be NULL.  We just use its prefix
  727                  * length.
  728                  */
  729                 plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
  730         }
  731         /*
  732          * If the destination address on a p2p interface is specified,
  733          * and the address is a scoped one, validate/set the scope
  734          * zone identifier.
  735          */
  736         dst6 = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
  737         if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0 &&
  738             (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) {
  739                 struct in6_addr in6_tmp;
  740                 u_int32_t zoneid;
  741 
  742                 in6_tmp = dst6.sin6_addr;
  743                 if (in6_setscope(&in6_tmp, ifp, &zoneid))
  744                         return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
  745 
  746                 if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != 0) {
  747                         if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != zoneid)
  748                                 return (EINVAL);
  749                 } else          /* user omit to specify the ID. */
  750                         dst6.sin6_scope_id = zoneid;
  751 
  752                 /* convert into the internal form */
  753                 if (sa6_embedscope(&dst6, 0))
  754                         return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */
  755         }
  756         /*
  757          * The destination address can be specified only for a p2p or a
  758          * loopback interface.  If specified, the corresponding prefix length
  759          * must be 128.
  760          */
  761         if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
  762                 if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
  763                         /* XXX: noisy message */
  764                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: a destination can "
  765                             "be specified for a p2p or a loopback IF only\n"));
  766                         return (EINVAL);
  767                 }
  768                 if (plen != 128) {
  769                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: prefixlen should "
  770                             "be 128 when dstaddr is specified\n"));
  771                         return (EINVAL);
  772                 }
  773         }
  774         /* lifetime consistency check */
  775         lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
  776         if (lt->ia6t_pltime > lt->ia6t_vltime)
  777                 return (EINVAL);
  778         if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) {
  779                 /*
  780                  * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical
  781                  * configuration mistake or a tool's bug.
  782                  */
  783                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  784                     "in6_update_ifa: valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n",
  785                     ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr)));
  786 
  787                 if (ia == NULL)
  788                         return (0); /* there's nothing to do */
  789         }
  790 
  791         /*
  792          * If this is a new address, allocate a new ifaddr and link it
  793          * into chains.
  794          */
  795         if (ia == NULL) {
  796                 hostIsNew = 1;
  797                 /*
  798                  * When in6_update_ifa() is called in a process of a received
  799                  * RA, it is called under an interrupt context.  So, we should
  800                  * call malloc with M_NOWAIT.
  801                  */
  802                 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) malloc(sizeof(*ia), M_IFADDR,
  803                     M_NOWAIT);
  804                 if (ia == NULL)
  805                         return (ENOBUFS);
  806                 bzero((caddr_t)ia, sizeof(*ia));
  807                 ifa_init(&ia->ia_ifa);
  808                 LIST_INIT(&ia->ia6_memberships);
  809                 /* Initialize the address and masks, and put time stamp */
  810                 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
  811                 ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  812                 ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
  813                 ia->ia6_createtime = time_second;
  814                 if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0) {
  815                         /*
  816                          * XXX: some functions expect that ifa_dstaddr is not
  817                          * NULL for p2p interfaces.
  818                          */
  819                         ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
  820                             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
  821                 } else {
  822                         ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
  823                 }
  824                 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
  825                 ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
  826                 ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);                   /* if_addrhead */
  827                 IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  828                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
  829                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  830 
  831                 ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);                   /* in6_ifaddrhead */
  832                 IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
  833                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
  834                 IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
  835         }
  836 
  837         /* update timestamp */
  838         ia->ia6_updatetime = time_second;
  839 
  840         /* set prefix mask */
  841         if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len) {
  842                 /*
  843                  * We prohibit changing the prefix length of an existing
  844                  * address, because
  845                  * + such an operation should be rare in IPv6, and
  846                  * + the operation would confuse prefix management.
  847                  */
  848                 if (ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len &&
  849                     in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL) != plen) {
  850                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: the prefix length of an"
  851                             " existing (%s) address should not be changed\n",
  852                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
  853                         error = EINVAL;
  854                         goto unlink;
  855                 }
  856                 ia->ia_prefixmask = ifra->ifra_prefixmask;
  857         }
  858 
  859         /*
  860          * If a new destination address is specified, scrub the old one and
  861          * install the new destination.  Note that the interface must be
  862          * p2p or loopback (see the check above.)
  863          */
  864         if (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
  865             !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst6.sin6_addr, &ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr)) {
  866                 int e;
  867 
  868                 if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 &&
  869                     (e = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST)) != 0) {
  870                         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa: failed to remove "
  871                             "a route to the old destination: %s\n",
  872                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
  873                         /* proceed anyway... */
  874                 } else
  875                         ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
  876                 ia->ia_dstaddr = dst6;
  877         }
  878 
  879         /*
  880          * Set lifetimes.  We do not refer to ia6t_expire and ia6t_preferred
  881          * to see if the address is deprecated or invalidated, but initialize
  882          * these members for applications.
  883          */
  884         ia->ia6_lifetime = ifra->ifra_lifetime;
  885         if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
  886                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
  887                     time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
  888         } else
  889                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
  890         if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
  891                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
  892                     time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
  893         } else
  894                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
  895 
  896         /* reset the interface and routing table appropriately. */
  897         if ((error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, hostIsNew)) != 0)
  898                 goto unlink;
  899 
  900         /*
  901          * configure address flags.
  902          */
  903         ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags;
  904         /*
  905          * backward compatibility - if IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED is set from the
  906          * userland, make it deprecated.
  907          */
  908         if ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
  909                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = 0;
  910                 ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = time_second;
  911         }
  912         /*
  913          * Make the address tentative before joining multicast addresses,
  914          * so that corresponding MLD responses would not have a tentative
  915          * source address.
  916          */
  917         ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;   /* safety */
  918         if (hostIsNew && in6if_do_dad(ifp))
  919                 ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
  920 
  921         /*
  922          * We are done if we have simply modified an existing address.
  923          */
  924         if (!hostIsNew)
  925                 return (error);
  926 
  927         /*
  928          * Beyond this point, we should call in6_purgeaddr upon an error,
  929          * not just go to unlink.
  930          */
  931 
  932         /* Join necessary multicast groups */
  933         in6m_sol = NULL;
  934         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
  935                 struct sockaddr_in6 mltaddr, mltmask;
  936                 struct in6_addr llsol;
  937 
  938                 /* join solicited multicast addr for new host id */
  939                 bzero(&llsol, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
  940                 llsol.s6_addr32[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL;
  941                 llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  942                 llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
  943                 llsol.s6_addr32[3] = ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
  944                 llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
  945                 if ((error = in6_setscope(&llsol, ifp, NULL)) != 0) {
  946                         /* XXX: should not happen */
  947                         log(LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa: "
  948                             "in6_setscope failed\n");
  949                         goto cleanup;
  950                 }
  951                 delay = 0;
  952                 if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
  953                         /*
  954                          * We need a random delay for DAD on the address
  955                          * being configured.  It also means delaying
  956                          * transmission of the corresponding MLD report to
  957                          * avoid report collision.
  958                          * [draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis-02.txt]
  959                          */
  960                         delay = arc4random() %
  961                             (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
  962                 }
  963                 imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &llsol, &error, delay);
  964                 if (imm == NULL) {
  965                         nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
  966                             "in6_update_ifa: addmulti failed for "
  967                             "%s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
  968                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &llsol), if_name(ifp),
  969                             error));
  970                         goto cleanup;
  971                 }
  972                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships,
  973                     imm, i6mm_chain);
  974                 in6m_sol = imm->i6mm_maddr;
  975 
  976                 bzero(&mltmask, sizeof(mltmask));
  977                 mltmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  978                 mltmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  979                 mltmask.sin6_addr = in6mask32;
  980 #define MLTMASK_LEN  4  /* mltmask's masklen (=32bit=4octet) */
  981 
  982                 /*
  983                  * join link-local all-nodes address
  984                  */
  985                 bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof(mltaddr));
  986                 mltaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  987                 mltaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  988                 mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  989                 if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)) !=
  990                     0)
  991                         goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
  992 
  993                 /*
  994                  * XXX: do we really need this automatic routes?
  995                  * We should probably reconsider this stuff.  Most applications
  996                  * actually do not need the routes, since they usually specify
  997                  * the outgoing interface.
  998                  */
  999                 rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, 0, 0UL);
 1000                 if (rt) {
 1001                         /* XXX: only works in !SCOPEDROUTING case. */
 1002                         if (memcmp(&mltaddr.sin6_addr,
 1003                             &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr,
 1004                             MLTMASK_LEN)) {
 1005                                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1006                                 rt = NULL;
 1007                         }
 1008                 }
 1009                 if (!rt) {
 1010                         error = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
 1011                             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
 1012                             (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask, RTF_UP,
 1013                             (struct rtentry **)0);
 1014                         if (error)
 1015                                 goto cleanup;
 1016                 } else {
 1017                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1018                 }
 1019 
 1020                 imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error, 0);
 1021                 if (!imm) {
 1022                         nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
 1023                             "in6_update_ifa: addmulti failed for "
 1024                             "%s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
 1025                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr.sin6_addr),
 1026                             if_name(ifp), error));
 1027                         goto cleanup;
 1028                 }
 1029                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
 1030 
 1031                 /*
 1032                  * join node information group address
 1033                  */
 1034                 delay = 0;
 1035                 if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
 1036                         /*
 1037                          * The spec doesn't say anything about delay for this
 1038                          * group, but the same logic should apply.
 1039                          */
 1040                         delay = arc4random() %
 1041                             (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
 1042                 }
 1043                 if (in6_nigroup(ifp, NULL, -1, &mltaddr.sin6_addr) == 0) {
 1044                         imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error,
 1045                             delay); /* XXX jinmei */
 1046                         if (!imm) {
 1047                                 nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "in6_update_ifa: "
 1048                                     "addmulti failed for %s on %s "
 1049                                     "(errno=%d)\n",
 1050                                     ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr.sin6_addr),
 1051                                     if_name(ifp), error));
 1052                                 /* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
 1053                         } else {
 1054                                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships,
 1055                                     imm, i6mm_chain);
 1056                         }
 1057                 }
 1058 
 1059                 /*
 1060                  * join interface-local all-nodes address.
 1061                  * (ff01::1%ifN, and ff01::%ifN/32)
 1062                  */
 1063                 mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
 1064                 if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL))
 1065                     != 0)
 1066                         goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
 1067                 /* XXX: again, do we really need the route? */
 1068                 rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, 0, 0UL);
 1069                 if (rt) {
 1070                         if (memcmp(&mltaddr.sin6_addr,
 1071                             &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr,
 1072                             MLTMASK_LEN)) {
 1073                                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1074                                 rt = NULL;
 1075                         }
 1076                 }
 1077                 if (!rt) {
 1078                         error = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
 1079                             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
 1080                             (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask, RTF_UP,
 1081                             (struct rtentry **)0);
 1082                         if (error)
 1083                                 goto cleanup;
 1084                 } else
 1085                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1086 
 1087                 imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error, 0);
 1088                 if (!imm) {
 1089                         nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "in6_update_ifa: "
 1090                             "addmulti failed for %s on %s "
 1091                             "(errno=%d)\n",
 1092                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &mltaddr.sin6_addr),
 1093                             if_name(ifp), error));
 1094                         goto cleanup;
 1095                 }
 1096                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
 1097 #undef  MLTMASK_LEN
 1098         }
 1099 
 1100         /*
 1101          * Perform DAD, if needed.
 1102          * XXX It may be of use, if we can administratively
 1103          * disable DAD.
 1104          */
 1105         if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) && ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_NODAD) == 0) &&
 1106             (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE))
 1107         {
 1108                 int mindelay, maxdelay;
 1109 
 1110                 delay = 0;
 1111                 if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
 1112                         /*
 1113                          * We need to impose a delay before sending an NS
 1114                          * for DAD.  Check if we also needed a delay for the
 1115                          * corresponding MLD message.  If we did, the delay
 1116                          * should be larger than the MLD delay (this could be
 1117                          * relaxed a bit, but this simple logic is at least
 1118                          * safe).
 1119                          * XXX: Break data hiding guidelines and look at
 1120                          * state for the solicited multicast group.
 1121                          */
 1122                         mindelay = 0;
 1123                         if (in6m_sol != NULL &&
 1124                             in6m_sol->in6m_state == MLD_REPORTING_MEMBER) {
 1125                                 mindelay = in6m_sol->in6m_timer;
 1126                         }
 1127                         maxdelay = MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz;
 1128                         if (maxdelay - mindelay == 0)
 1129                                 delay = 0;
 1130                         else {
 1131                                 delay =
 1132                                     (arc4random() % (maxdelay - mindelay)) +
 1133                                     mindelay;
 1134                         }
 1135                 }
 1136                 nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia, delay);
 1137         }
 1138 
 1139         KASSERT(hostIsNew, ("in6_update_ifa: !hostIsNew"));
 1140         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1141         return (error);
 1142 
 1143   unlink:
 1144         /*
 1145          * XXX: if a change of an existing address failed, keep the entry
 1146          * anyway.
 1147          */
 1148         if (hostIsNew) {
 1149                 in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
 1150                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1151         }
 1152         return (error);
 1153 
 1154   cleanup:
 1155         KASSERT(hostIsNew, ("in6_update_ifa: cleanup: !hostIsNew"));
 1156         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1157         in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1158         return error;
 1159 }
 1160 
 1161 void
 1162 in6_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1163 {
 1164         struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
 1165         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) ifa;
 1166         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
 1167         struct sockaddr_in6 mltaddr, mltmask;
 1168         struct rtentry rt0;
 1169         struct sockaddr_dl gateway;
 1170         struct sockaddr_in6 mask, addr;
 1171         int plen, error;
 1172         struct rtentry *rt;
 1173         struct ifaddr *ifa0, *nifa;
 1174 
 1175         /*
 1176          * find another IPv6 address as the gateway for the
 1177          * link-local and node-local all-nodes multicast
 1178          * address routes
 1179          */
 1180         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
 1181         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa0, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, nifa) {
 1182                 if ((ifa0->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) ||
 1183                     memcmp(&satosin6(ifa0->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr,
 1184                            &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, 
 1185                            sizeof(struct in6_addr)) == 0)
 1186                         continue;
 1187                 else
 1188                         break;
 1189         }
 1190         if (ifa0 != NULL)
 1191                 ifa_ref(ifa0);
 1192         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1193 
 1194         /*
 1195          * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
 1196          * The check for the current setting of "nd6_useloopback" 
 1197          * is not needed.
 1198          */
 1199         error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
 1200                                (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
 1201 
 1202         /* stop DAD processing */
 1203         nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
 1204 
 1205         IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
 1206         lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), (LLE_DELETE | LLE_IFADDR),
 1207             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
 1208         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1209 
 1210         /*
 1211          * initialize for rtmsg generation
 1212          */
 1213         bzero(&gateway, sizeof(gateway));
 1214         gateway.sdl_len = sizeof(gateway);
 1215         gateway.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 1216         gateway.sdl_nlen = 0;
 1217         gateway.sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
 1218         /* */
 1219         bzero(&rt0, sizeof(rt0));
 1220         rt0.rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)&gateway;
 1221         memcpy(&mask, &ia->ia_prefixmask, sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask));
 1222         memcpy(&addr, &ia->ia_addr, sizeof(ia->ia_addr));
 1223         rt_mask(&rt0) = (struct sockaddr *)&mask;
 1224         rt_key(&rt0) = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
 1225         rt0.rt_flags = RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
 1226         rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_DELETE, ifa, 0, &rt0);
 1227 
 1228         /*
 1229          * leave from multicast groups we have joined for the interface
 1230          */
 1231         while ((imm = ia->ia6_memberships.lh_first) != NULL) {
 1232                 LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
 1233                 in6_leavegroup(imm);
 1234         }
 1235 
 1236         /*
 1237          * remove the link-local all-nodes address
 1238          */
 1239         bzero(&mltmask, sizeof(mltmask));
 1240         mltmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1241         mltmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1242         mltmask.sin6_addr = in6mask32;
 1243 
 1244         bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof(mltaddr));
 1245         mltaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1246         mltaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1247         mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
 1248 
 1249         if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)) !=
 1250             0)
 1251                 goto cleanup; 
 1252 
 1253         rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, 0, 0UL);
 1254         if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_gateway != NULL &&
 1255             (memcmp(&satosin6(rt->rt_gateway)->sin6_addr, 
 1256                     &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
 1257                     sizeof(ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) == 0)) {
 1258                 /* 
 1259                  * if no more IPv6 address exists on this interface
 1260                  * then remove the multicast address route
 1261                  */
 1262                 if (ifa0 == NULL) {
 1263                         memcpy(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, &satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr, 
 1264                                sizeof(mltaddr.sin6_addr));
 1265                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1266                         error = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
 1267                                           (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
 1268                                           (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask, RTF_UP,
 1269                                           (struct rtentry **)0);
 1270                         if (error)
 1271                                 log(LOG_INFO, "in6_purgeaddr: link-local all-nodes"
 1272                                     "multicast address deletion error\n");
 1273                 } else {
 1274                         /*
 1275                          * replace the gateway of the route
 1276                          */
 1277                         struct sockaddr_in6 sa;
 1278 
 1279                         bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
 1280                         sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1281                         sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1282                         memcpy(&sa.sin6_addr, &satosin6(ifa0->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr, 
 1283                                sizeof(sa.sin6_addr));
 1284                         in6_setscope(&sa.sin6_addr, ifa0->ifa_ifp, NULL);
 1285                         memcpy(rt->rt_gateway, &sa, sizeof(sa));
 1286                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1287                 }
 1288         } else {
 1289                 if (rt != NULL)
 1290                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1291         }
 1292 
 1293         /*
 1294          * remove the node-local all-nodes address
 1295          */
 1296         mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
 1297         if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)) !=
 1298             0)
 1299                 goto cleanup;
 1300 
 1301         rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, 0, 0UL);
 1302         if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_gateway != NULL &&
 1303             (memcmp(&satosin6(rt->rt_gateway)->sin6_addr, 
 1304                     &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
 1305                     sizeof(ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) == 0)) {
 1306                 /* 
 1307                  * if no more IPv6 address exists on this interface
 1308                  * then remove the multicast address route
 1309                  */
 1310                 if (ifa0 == NULL) {
 1311                         memcpy(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, &satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr, 
 1312                                sizeof(mltaddr.sin6_addr));
 1313 
 1314                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1315                         error = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
 1316                                           (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
 1317                                           (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask, RTF_UP,
 1318                                           (struct rtentry **)0);
 1319 
 1320                         if (error)
 1321                                 log(LOG_INFO, "in6_purgeaddr: node-local all-nodes"
 1322                                     "multicast address deletion error\n");
 1323                 } else {
 1324                         /*
 1325                          * replace the gateway of the route
 1326                          */
 1327                         struct sockaddr_in6 sa;
 1328 
 1329                         bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
 1330                         sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1331                         sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1332                         memcpy(&sa.sin6_addr, &satosin6(ifa0->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr, 
 1333                                sizeof(sa.sin6_addr));
 1334                         in6_setscope(&sa.sin6_addr, ifa0->ifa_ifp, NULL);
 1335                         memcpy(rt->rt_gateway, &sa, sizeof(sa));
 1336                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1337                 }
 1338         } else {
 1339                 if (rt != NULL)
 1340                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1341         }
 1342 
 1343 cleanup:
 1344 
 1345         plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
 1346         if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128) {
 1347                 int error;
 1348                 struct sockaddr *dstaddr;
 1349 
 1350                 /* 
 1351                  * use the interface address if configuring an
 1352                  * interface address with a /128 prefix len
 1353                  */
 1354                 if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6)
 1355                         dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
 1356                 else
 1357                         dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
 1358 
 1359                 error = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE,
 1360                     (struct sockaddr *)dstaddr,
 1361                     (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
 1362                     (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask,
 1363                     ia->ia_flags | RTF_HOST, NULL);
 1364                 if (error != 0)
 1365                         return;
 1366                 ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
 1367         }
 1368         if (ifa0 != NULL)
 1369                 ifa_free(ifa0);
 1370 
 1371         in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
 1372 }
 1373 
 1374 static void
 1375 in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1376 {
 1377         int     s = splnet();
 1378 
 1379         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
 1380         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
 1381         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1382         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);                  /* if_addrhead */
 1383 
 1384         /*
 1385          * Defer the release of what might be the last reference to the
 1386          * in6_ifaddr so that it can't be freed before the remainder of the
 1387          * cleanup.
 1388          */
 1389         IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
 1390         TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
 1391         IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
 1392 
 1393         /*
 1394          * Release the reference to the base prefix.  There should be a
 1395          * positive reference.
 1396          */
 1397         if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
 1398                 nd6log((LOG_NOTICE,
 1399                     "in6_unlink_ifa: autoconf'ed address "
 1400                     "%p has no prefix\n", ia));
 1401         } else {
 1402                 ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_refcnt--;
 1403                 ia->ia6_ndpr = NULL;
 1404         }
 1405 
 1406         /*
 1407          * Also, if the address being removed is autoconf'ed, call
 1408          * pfxlist_onlink_check() since the release might affect the status of
 1409          * other (detached) addresses.
 1410          */
 1411         if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF)) {
 1412                 pfxlist_onlink_check();
 1413         }
 1414         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);                  /* in6_ifaddrhead */
 1415         splx(s);
 1416 }
 1417 
 1418 void
 1419 in6_purgeif(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1420 {
 1421         struct ifaddr *ifa, *nifa;
 1422 
 1423         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, nifa) {
 1424                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1425                         continue;
 1426                 in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
 1427         }
 1428 
 1429         in6_ifdetach(ifp);
 1430 }
 1431 
 1432 /*
 1433  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
 1434  *      SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?)
 1435  *      SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
 1436  *              get first address that matches the specified prefix.
 1437  *      SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
 1438  *      SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
 1439  *              add the specified prefix, filling hostid part from
 1440  *              the first link-local address.  prefixlen must be <= 64.
 1441  *      SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
 1442  *      SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
 1443  *              delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
 1444  * return values:
 1445  *      EINVAL on invalid parameters
 1446  *      EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
 1447  *      other values may be returned from in6_ioctl()
 1448  *
 1449  * NOTE: SIOCALIFADDR(with IFLR_PREFIX set) allows prefixlen less than 64.
 1450  * this is to accomodate address naming scheme other than RFC2374,
 1451  * in the future.
 1452  * RFC2373 defines interface id to be 64bit, but it allows non-RFC2374
 1453  * address encoding scheme. (see figure on page 8)
 1454  */
 1455 static int
 1456 in6_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
 1457     struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
 1458 {
 1459         struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
 1460         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1461         struct sockaddr *sa;
 1462 
 1463         /* sanity checks */
 1464         if (!data || !ifp) {
 1465                 panic("invalid argument to in6_lifaddr_ioctl");
 1466                 /* NOTREACHED */
 1467         }
 1468 
 1469         switch (cmd) {
 1470         case SIOCGLIFADDR:
 1471                 /* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
 1472                 if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
 1473                         break;
 1474                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1475         case SIOCALIFADDR:
 1476         case SIOCDLIFADDR:
 1477                 /* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
 1478                 sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr;
 1479                 if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1480                         return EINVAL;
 1481                 if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
 1482                         return EINVAL;
 1483                 /* XXX need improvement */
 1484                 sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr;
 1485                 if (sa->sa_family && sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1486                         return EINVAL;
 1487                 if (sa->sa_len && sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
 1488                         return EINVAL;
 1489                 break;
 1490         default: /* shouldn't happen */
 1491 #if 0
 1492                 panic("invalid cmd to in6_lifaddr_ioctl");
 1493                 /* NOTREACHED */
 1494 #else
 1495                 return EOPNOTSUPP;
 1496 #endif
 1497         }
 1498         if (sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
 1499                 return EINVAL;
 1500 
 1501         switch (cmd) {
 1502         case SIOCALIFADDR:
 1503             {
 1504                 struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
 1505                 struct in6_addr *hostid = NULL;
 1506                 int prefixlen;
 1507 
 1508                 ifa = NULL;
 1509                 if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) != 0) {
 1510                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
 1511 
 1512                         /*
 1513                          * hostid is to fill in the hostid part of the
 1514                          * address.  hostid points to the first link-local
 1515                          * address attached to the interface.
 1516                          */
 1517                         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
 1518                         if (!ifa)
 1519                                 return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1520                         hostid = IFA_IN6(ifa);
 1521 
 1522                         /* prefixlen must be <= 64. */
 1523                         if (64 < iflr->prefixlen)
 1524                                 return EINVAL;
 1525                         prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen;
 1526 
 1527                         /* hostid part must be zero. */
 1528                         sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
 1529                         if (sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] != 0 ||
 1530                             sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] != 0) {
 1531                                 return EINVAL;
 1532                         }
 1533                 } else
 1534                         prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen;
 1535 
 1536                 /* copy args to in6_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */
 1537                 bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
 1538                 bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
 1539 
 1540                 bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
 1541                     ((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr)->sa_len);
 1542                 if (hostid) {
 1543                         /* fill in hostid part */
 1544                         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] =
 1545                             hostid->s6_addr32[2];
 1546                         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] =
 1547                             hostid->s6_addr32[3];
 1548                 }
 1549 
 1550                 if (((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_family) { /* XXX */
 1551                         bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
 1552                             ((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_len);
 1553                         if (hostid) {
 1554                                 ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] =
 1555                                     hostid->s6_addr32[2];
 1556                                 ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] =
 1557                                     hostid->s6_addr32[3];
 1558                         }
 1559                 }
 1560                 if (ifa != NULL)
 1561                         ifa_free(ifa);
 1562 
 1563                 ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1564                 in6_prefixlen2mask(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, prefixlen);
 1565 
 1566                 ifra.ifra_flags = iflr->flags & ~IFLR_PREFIX;
 1567                 return in6_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td);
 1568             }
 1569         case SIOCGLIFADDR:
 1570         case SIOCDLIFADDR:
 1571             {
 1572                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1573                 struct in6_addr mask, candidate, match;
 1574                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
 1575                 int cmp;
 1576 
 1577                 bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
 1578                 if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
 1579                         /* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
 1580                         in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
 1581 
 1582                         sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
 1583                         bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &match, sizeof(match));
 1584                         match.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
 1585                         match.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
 1586                         match.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
 1587                         match.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
 1588 
 1589                         /* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
 1590                         if (bcmp(&match, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(match)))
 1591                                 return EINVAL;
 1592 
 1593                         cmp = 1;
 1594                 } else {
 1595                         if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
 1596                                 /* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
 1597                                 cmp = 0;        /* XXX */
 1598                         } else {
 1599                                 /* on deleting an address, do exact match */
 1600                                 in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, 128);
 1601                                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
 1602                                 bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &match, sizeof(match));
 1603 
 1604                                 cmp = 1;
 1605                         }
 1606                 }
 1607 
 1608                 IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
 1609                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1610                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1611                                 continue;
 1612                         if (!cmp)
 1613                                 break;
 1614 
 1615                         /*
 1616                          * XXX: this is adhoc, but is necessary to allow
 1617                          * a user to specify fe80::/64 (not /10) for a
 1618                          * link-local address.
 1619                          */
 1620                         bcopy(IFA_IN6(ifa), &candidate, sizeof(candidate));
 1621                         in6_clearscope(&candidate);
 1622                         candidate.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
 1623                         candidate.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
 1624                         candidate.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
 1625                         candidate.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
 1626                         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&candidate, &match))
 1627                                 break;
 1628                 }
 1629                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1630                 if (!ifa)
 1631                         return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1632                 ia = ifa2ia6(ifa);
 1633 
 1634                 if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
 1635                         int error;
 1636 
 1637                         /* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
 1638                         bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
 1639                         error = sa6_recoverscope(
 1640                             (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr);
 1641                         if (error != 0)
 1642                                 return (error);
 1643 
 1644                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
 1645                                 bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
 1646                                     ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
 1647                                 error = sa6_recoverscope(
 1648                                     (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->dstaddr);
 1649                                 if (error != 0)
 1650                                         return (error);
 1651                         } else
 1652                                 bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
 1653 
 1654                         iflr->prefixlen =
 1655                             in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
 1656 
 1657                         iflr->flags = ia->ia6_flags;    /* XXX */
 1658 
 1659                         return 0;
 1660                 } else {
 1661                         struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
 1662 
 1663                         /* fill in6_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */
 1664                         bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
 1665                         bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
 1666                             sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
 1667 
 1668                         bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
 1669                             ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
 1670                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
 1671                                 bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
 1672                                     ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
 1673                         } else {
 1674                                 bzero(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
 1675                                     sizeof(ifra.ifra_dstaddr));
 1676                         }
 1677                         bcopy(&ia->ia_prefixmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
 1678                             ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len);
 1679 
 1680                         ifra.ifra_flags = ia->ia6_flags;
 1681                         return in6_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifra,
 1682                             ifp, td);
 1683                 }
 1684             }
 1685         }
 1686 
 1687         return EOPNOTSUPP;      /* just for safety */
 1688 }
 1689 
 1690 /*
 1691  * Initialize an interface's intetnet6 address
 1692  * and routing table entry.
 1693  */
 1694 static int
 1695 in6_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia,
 1696     struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, int newhost)
 1697 {
 1698         int     error = 0, plen, ifacount = 0;
 1699         int     s = splimp();
 1700         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1701 
 1702         /*
 1703          * Give the interface a chance to initialize
 1704          * if this is its first address,
 1705          * and to validate the address if necessary.
 1706          */
 1707         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
 1708         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1709                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1710                         continue;
 1711                 ifacount++;
 1712         }
 1713         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1714 
 1715         ia->ia_addr = *sin6;
 1716 
 1717         if (ifacount <= 1 && ifp->if_ioctl) {
 1718                 error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
 1719                 if (error) {
 1720                         splx(s);
 1721                         return (error);
 1722                 }
 1723         }
 1724         splx(s);
 1725 
 1726         ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
 1727 
 1728         /* we could do in(6)_socktrim here, but just omit it at this moment. */
 1729 
 1730         /*
 1731          * Special case:
 1732          * If a new destination address is specified for a point-to-point
 1733          * interface, install a route to the destination as an interface
 1734          * direct route. 
 1735          * XXX: the logic below rejects assigning multiple addresses on a p2p
 1736          * interface that share the same destination.
 1737          */
 1738         plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
 1739         if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128 &&
 1740             ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
 1741                 int rtflags = RTF_UP | RTF_HOST;
 1742 
 1743                 error = rtrequest(RTM_ADD,
 1744                     (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr,
 1745                     (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
 1746                     (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask,
 1747                     ia->ia_flags | rtflags, NULL);
 1748                 if (error != 0)
 1749                         return (error);
 1750                 ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
 1751         }
 1752 
 1753         /*
 1754          * add a loopback route to self
 1755          */
 1756         if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE)
 1757             && (V_nd6_useloopback
 1758                 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))) {
 1759                 error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
 1760                                        (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
 1761         }
 1762 
 1763         /* Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
 1764         if (newhost) {
 1765                 struct llentry *ln;
 1766                 struct rtentry rt;
 1767                 struct sockaddr_dl gateway;
 1768                 struct sockaddr_in6 mask, addr;
 1769 
 1770                 IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
 1771                 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_rtrequest = NULL;
 1772 
 1773                 /* XXX QL
 1774                  * we need to report rt_newaddrmsg
 1775                  */
 1776                 ln = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR | LLE_EXCLUSIVE),
 1777                     (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
 1778                 IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1779                 if (ln != NULL) {
 1780                         ln->la_expire = 0;  /* for IPv6 this means permanent */
 1781                         ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
 1782                         /*
 1783                          * initialize for rtmsg generation
 1784                          */
 1785                         bzero(&gateway, sizeof(gateway));
 1786                         gateway.sdl_len = sizeof(gateway);
 1787                         gateway.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 1788                         gateway.sdl_nlen = 0;
 1789                         gateway.sdl_alen = 6;
 1790                         memcpy(gateway.sdl_data, &ln->ll_addr.mac_aligned, sizeof(ln->ll_addr));
 1791                         /* */
 1792                         LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
 1793                 }
 1794 
 1795                 bzero(&rt, sizeof(rt));
 1796                 rt.rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)&gateway;
 1797                 memcpy(&mask, &ia->ia_prefixmask, sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask));
 1798                 memcpy(&addr, &ia->ia_addr, sizeof(ia->ia_addr));
 1799                 rt_mask(&rt) = (struct sockaddr *)&mask;
 1800                 rt_key(&rt) = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
 1801                 rt.rt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
 1802                 rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_ADD, &ia->ia_ifa, 0, &rt);
 1803         }
 1804 
 1805         return (error);
 1806 }
 1807 
 1808 /*
 1809  * Find an IPv6 interface link-local address specific to an interface.
 1810  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
 1811  */
 1812 struct in6_ifaddr *
 1813 in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, int ignoreflags)
 1814 {
 1815         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1816 
 1817         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
 1818         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1819                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1820                         continue;
 1821                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
 1822                         if ((((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
 1823                              ignoreflags) != 0)
 1824                                 continue;
 1825                         ifa_ref(ifa);
 1826                         break;
 1827                 }
 1828         }
 1829         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1830 
 1831         return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
 1832 }
 1833 
 1834 
 1835 /*
 1836  * find the internet address corresponding to a given interface and address.
 1837  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
 1838  */
 1839 struct in6_ifaddr *
 1840 in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr)
 1841 {
 1842         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1843 
 1844         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
 1845         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1846                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1847                         continue;
 1848                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
 1849                         ifa_ref(ifa);
 1850                         break;
 1851                 }
 1852         }
 1853         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1854 
 1855         return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
 1856 }
 1857 
 1858 /*
 1859  * Convert IP6 address to printable (loggable) representation. Caller
 1860  * has to make sure that ip6buf is at least INET6_ADDRSTRLEN long.
 1861  */
 1862 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
 1863 char *
 1864 ip6_sprintf(char *ip6buf, const struct in6_addr *addr)
 1865 {
 1866         int i;
 1867         char *cp;
 1868         const u_int16_t *a = (const u_int16_t *)addr;
 1869         const u_int8_t *d;
 1870         int dcolon = 0, zero = 0;
 1871 
 1872         cp = ip6buf;
 1873 
 1874         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 1875                 if (dcolon == 1) {
 1876                         if (*a == 0) {
 1877                                 if (i == 7)
 1878                                         *cp++ = ':';
 1879                                 a++;
 1880                                 continue;
 1881                         } else
 1882                                 dcolon = 2;
 1883                 }
 1884                 if (*a == 0) {
 1885                         if (dcolon == 0 && *(a + 1) == 0) {
 1886                                 if (i == 0)
 1887                                         *cp++ = ':';
 1888                                 *cp++ = ':';
 1889                                 dcolon = 1;
 1890                         } else {
 1891                                 *cp++ = '';
 1892                                 *cp++ = ':';
 1893                         }
 1894                         a++;
 1895                         continue;
 1896                 }
 1897                 d = (const u_char *)a;
 1898                 /* Try to eliminate leading zeros in printout like in :0001. */
 1899                 zero = 1;
 1900                 *cp = digits[*d >> 4];
 1901                 if (*cp != '') {
 1902                         zero = 0;
 1903                         cp++;
 1904                 }
 1905                 *cp = digits[*d++ & 0xf];
 1906                 if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '')) {
 1907                         zero = 0;
 1908                         cp++;
 1909                 }
 1910                 *cp = digits[*d >> 4];
 1911                 if (zero == 0 || (*cp != '')) {
 1912                         zero = 0;
 1913                         cp++;
 1914                 }
 1915                 *cp++ = digits[*d & 0xf];
 1916                 *cp++ = ':';
 1917                 a++;
 1918         }
 1919         *--cp = '\0';
 1920         return (ip6buf);
 1921 }
 1922 
 1923 int
 1924 in6_localaddr(struct in6_addr *in6)
 1925 {
 1926         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1927 
 1928         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
 1929                 return 1;
 1930 
 1931         IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK();
 1932         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
 1933                 if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
 1934                     &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)) {
 1935                         IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 1936                         return 1;
 1937                 }
 1938         }
 1939         IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 1940 
 1941         return (0);
 1942 }
 1943 
 1944 int
 1945 in6_is_addr_deprecated(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
 1946 {
 1947         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 1948 
 1949         IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK();
 1950         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
 1951                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
 1952                                        &sa6->sin6_addr) &&
 1953                     (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
 1954                         IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 1955                         return (1); /* true */
 1956                 }
 1957 
 1958                 /* XXX: do we still have to go thru the rest of the list? */
 1959         }
 1960         IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 1961 
 1962         return (0);             /* false */
 1963 }
 1964 
 1965 /*
 1966  * return length of part which dst and src are equal
 1967  * hard coding...
 1968  */
 1969 int
 1970 in6_matchlen(struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
 1971 {
 1972         int match = 0;
 1973         u_char *s = (u_char *)src, *d = (u_char *)dst;
 1974         u_char *lim = s + 16, r;
 1975 
 1976         while (s < lim)
 1977                 if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
 1978                         while (r < 128) {
 1979                                 match++;
 1980                                 r <<= 1;
 1981                         }
 1982                         break;
 1983                 } else
 1984                         match += 8;
 1985         return match;
 1986 }
 1987 
 1988 /* XXX: to be scope conscious */
 1989 int
 1990 in6_are_prefix_equal(struct in6_addr *p1, struct in6_addr *p2, int len)
 1991 {
 1992         int bytelen, bitlen;
 1993 
 1994         /* sanity check */
 1995         if (0 > len || len > 128) {
 1996                 log(LOG_ERR, "in6_are_prefix_equal: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
 1997                     len);
 1998                 return (0);
 1999         }
 2000 
 2001         bytelen = len / 8;
 2002         bitlen = len % 8;
 2003 
 2004         if (bcmp(&p1->s6_addr, &p2->s6_addr, bytelen))
 2005                 return (0);
 2006         if (bitlen != 0 &&
 2007             p1->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen) !=
 2008             p2->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen))
 2009                 return (0);
 2010 
 2011         return (1);
 2012 }
 2013 
 2014 void
 2015 in6_prefixlen2mask(struct in6_addr *maskp, int len)
 2016 {
 2017         u_char maskarray[8] = {0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff};
 2018         int bytelen, bitlen, i;
 2019 
 2020         /* sanity check */
 2021         if (0 > len || len > 128) {
 2022                 log(LOG_ERR, "in6_prefixlen2mask: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
 2023                     len);
 2024                 return;
 2025         }
 2026 
 2027         bzero(maskp, sizeof(*maskp));
 2028         bytelen = len / 8;
 2029         bitlen = len % 8;
 2030         for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++)
 2031                 maskp->s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
 2032         if (bitlen)
 2033                 maskp->s6_addr[bytelen] = maskarray[bitlen - 1];
 2034 }
 2035 
 2036 /*
 2037  * return the best address out of the same scope. if no address was
 2038  * found, return the first valid address from designated IF.
 2039  */
 2040 struct in6_ifaddr *
 2041 in6_ifawithifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
 2042 {
 2043         int dst_scope = in6_addrscope(dst), blen = -1, tlen;
 2044         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 2045         struct in6_ifaddr *besta = 0;
 2046         struct in6_ifaddr *dep[2];      /* last-resort: deprecated */
 2047 
 2048         dep[0] = dep[1] = NULL;
 2049 
 2050         /*
 2051          * We first look for addresses in the same scope.
 2052          * If there is one, return it.
 2053          * If two or more, return one which matches the dst longest.
 2054          * If none, return one of global addresses assigned other ifs.
 2055          */
 2056         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
 2057         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 2058                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 2059                         continue;
 2060                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
 2061                         continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
 2062                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
 2063                         continue; /* don't use this interface */
 2064                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
 2065                         continue;
 2066                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
 2067                         if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
 2068                                 dep[0] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 2069                         continue;
 2070                 }
 2071 
 2072                 if (dst_scope == in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
 2073                         /*
 2074                          * call in6_matchlen() as few as possible
 2075                          */
 2076                         if (besta) {
 2077                                 if (blen == -1)
 2078                                         blen = in6_matchlen(&besta->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst);
 2079                                 tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
 2080                                 if (tlen > blen) {
 2081                                         blen = tlen;
 2082                                         besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 2083                                 }
 2084                         } else
 2085                                 besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 2086                 }
 2087         }
 2088         if (besta) {
 2089                 ifa_ref(&besta->ia_ifa);
 2090                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
 2091                 return (besta);
 2092         }
 2093         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
 2094 
 2095         IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK();
 2096         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 2097                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 2098                         continue;
 2099                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
 2100                         continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
 2101                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
 2102                         continue; /* don't use this interface */
 2103                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
 2104                         continue;
 2105                 if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
 2106                         if (V_ip6_use_deprecated)
 2107                                 dep[1] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 2108                         continue;
 2109                 }
 2110 
 2111                 if (ifa != NULL)
 2112                         ifa_ref(ifa);
 2113                 IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 2114                 return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 2115         }
 2116         IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 2117 
 2118         /* use the last-resort values, that are, deprecated addresses */
 2119         if (dep[0])
 2120                 return dep[0];
 2121         if (dep[1])
 2122                 return dep[1];
 2123 
 2124         return NULL;
 2125 }
 2126 
 2127 /*
 2128  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
 2129  */
 2130 void
 2131 in6_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
 2132 {
 2133         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 2134         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 2135 
 2136         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
 2137         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 2138                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 2139                         continue;
 2140                 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 2141                 if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
 2142                         /*
 2143                          * The TENTATIVE flag was likely set by hand
 2144                          * beforehand, implicitly indicating the need for DAD.
 2145                          * We may be able to skip the random delay in this
 2146                          * case, but we impose delays just in case.
 2147                          */
 2148                         nd6_dad_start(ifa,
 2149                             arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz));
 2150                 }
 2151         }
 2152         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
 2153 
 2154         /*
 2155          * special cases, like 6to4, are handled in in6_ifattach
 2156          */
 2157         in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
 2158 }
 2159 
 2160 int
 2161 in6if_do_dad(struct ifnet *ifp)
 2162 {
 2163         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
 2164                 return (0);
 2165 
 2166         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 2167 #ifdef IFT_DUMMY
 2168         case IFT_DUMMY:
 2169 #endif
 2170         case IFT_FAITH:
 2171                 /*
 2172                  * These interfaces do not have the IFF_LOOPBACK flag,
 2173                  * but loop packets back.  We do not have to do DAD on such
 2174                  * interfaces.  We should even omit it, because loop-backed
 2175                  * NS would confuse the DAD procedure.
 2176                  */
 2177                 return (0);
 2178         default:
 2179                 /*
 2180                  * Our DAD routine requires the interface up and running.
 2181                  * However, some interfaces can be up before the RUNNING
 2182                  * status.  Additionaly, users may try to assign addresses
 2183                  * before the interface becomes up (or running).
 2184                  * We simply skip DAD in such a case as a work around.
 2185                  * XXX: we should rather mark "tentative" on such addresses,
 2186                  * and do DAD after the interface becomes ready.
 2187                  */
 2188                 if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
 2189                     (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)))
 2190                         return (0);
 2191 
 2192                 return (1);
 2193         }
 2194 }
 2195 
 2196 /*
 2197  * Calculate max IPv6 MTU through all the interfaces and store it
 2198  * to in6_maxmtu.
 2199  */
 2200 void
 2201 in6_setmaxmtu(void)
 2202 {
 2203         unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
 2204         struct ifnet *ifp;
 2205 
 2206         IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
 2207         for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_ifnet); ifp;
 2208             ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
 2209                 /* this function can be called during ifnet initialization */
 2210                 if (!ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])
 2211                         continue;
 2212                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 &&
 2213                     IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) > maxmtu)
 2214                         maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
 2215         }
 2216         IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
 2217         if (maxmtu)          /* update only when maxmtu is positive */
 2218                 V_in6_maxmtu = maxmtu;
 2219 }
 2220 
 2221 /*
 2222  * Provide the length of interface identifiers to be used for the link attached
 2223  * to the given interface.  The length should be defined in "IPv6 over
 2224  * xxx-link" document.  Note that address architecture might also define
 2225  * the length for a particular set of address prefixes, regardless of the
 2226  * link type.  As clarified in rfc2462bis, those two definitions should be
 2227  * consistent, and those really are as of August 2004.
 2228  */
 2229 int
 2230 in6_if2idlen(struct ifnet *ifp)
 2231 {
 2232         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 2233         case IFT_ETHER:         /* RFC2464 */
 2234 #ifdef IFT_PROPVIRTUAL
 2235         case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:   /* XXX: no RFC. treat it as ether */
 2236 #endif
 2237 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
 2238         case IFT_L2VLAN:        /* ditto */
 2239 #endif
 2240 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
 2241         case IFT_IEEE80211:     /* ditto */
 2242 #endif
 2243 #ifdef IFT_MIP
 2244         case IFT_MIP:   /* ditto */
 2245 #endif
 2246                 return (64);
 2247         case IFT_FDDI:          /* RFC2467 */
 2248                 return (64);
 2249         case IFT_ISO88025:      /* RFC2470 (IPv6 over Token Ring) */
 2250                 return (64);
 2251         case IFT_PPP:           /* RFC2472 */
 2252                 return (64);
 2253         case IFT_ARCNET:        /* RFC2497 */
 2254                 return (64);
 2255         case IFT_FRELAY:        /* RFC2590 */
 2256                 return (64);
 2257         case IFT_IEEE1394:      /* RFC3146 */
 2258                 return (64);
 2259         case IFT_GIF:
 2260                 return (64);    /* draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-07 */
 2261         case IFT_LOOP:
 2262                 return (64);    /* XXX: is this really correct? */
 2263         default:
 2264                 /*
 2265                  * Unknown link type:
 2266                  * It might be controversial to use the today's common constant
 2267                  * of 64 for these cases unconditionally.  For full compliance,
 2268                  * we should return an error in this case.  On the other hand,
 2269                  * if we simply miss the standard for the link type or a new
 2270                  * standard is defined for a new link type, the IFID length
 2271                  * is very likely to be the common constant.  As a compromise,
 2272                  * we always use the constant, but make an explicit notice
 2273                  * indicating the "unknown" case.
 2274                  */
 2275                 printf("in6_if2idlen: unknown link type (%d)\n", ifp->if_type);
 2276                 return (64);
 2277         }
 2278 }
 2279 
 2280 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 2281 
 2282 struct in6_llentry {
 2283         struct llentry          base;
 2284         struct sockaddr_in6     l3_addr6;
 2285 };
 2286 
 2287 static struct llentry *
 2288 in6_lltable_new(const struct sockaddr *l3addr, u_int flags)
 2289 {
 2290         struct in6_llentry *lle;
 2291 
 2292         lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in6_llentry), M_LLTABLE,
 2293             M_DONTWAIT | M_ZERO);
 2294         if (lle == NULL)                /* NB: caller generates msg */
 2295                 return NULL;
 2296 
 2297         callout_init(&lle->base.ln_timer_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
 2298         lle->l3_addr6 = *(const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
 2299         lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
 2300         LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
 2301         return &lle->base;
 2302 }
 2303 
 2304 /*
 2305  * Deletes an address from the address table.
 2306  * This function is called by the timer functions
 2307  * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
 2308  * the caller does the locking.
 2309  */
 2310 static void
 2311 in6_lltable_free(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
 2312 {
 2313         LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 2314         LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
 2315         free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
 2316 }
 2317 
 2318 static void
 2319 in6_lltable_prefix_free(struct lltable *llt, 
 2320                         const struct sockaddr *prefix,
 2321                         const struct sockaddr *mask)
 2322 {
 2323         const struct sockaddr_in6 *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)prefix;
 2324         const struct sockaddr_in6 *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)mask;
 2325         struct llentry *lle, *next;
 2326         register int i;
 2327 
 2328         for (i=0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
 2329                 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
 2330                         if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(
 2331                                     &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)L3_ADDR(lle))->sin6_addr, 
 2332                                     &pfx->sin6_addr, 
 2333                                     &msk->sin6_addr)) {
 2334                                 callout_drain(&lle->la_timer);
 2335                                 LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 2336                                 llentry_free(lle);
 2337                         }
 2338                 }
 2339         }
 2340 }
 2341 
 2342 static int
 2343 in6_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
 2344 {
 2345         struct rtentry *rt;
 2346         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 2347 
 2348         KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
 2349             ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
 2350 
 2351         /* XXX rtalloc1 should take a const param */
 2352         rt = rtalloc1(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), 0, 0);
 2353         if (rt == NULL || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) || rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
 2354                 struct ifaddr *ifa;
 2355                 /* 
 2356                  * Create an ND6 cache for an IPv6 neighbor 
 2357                  * that is not covered by our own prefix.
 2358                  */
 2359                 /* XXX ifaof_ifpforaddr should take a const param */
 2360                 ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), ifp);
 2361                 if (ifa != NULL) {
 2362                         ifa_free(ifa);
 2363                         if (rt != NULL)
 2364                                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 2365                         return 0;
 2366                 }
 2367                 log(LOG_INFO, "IPv6 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
 2368                     ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr)->sin6_addr));
 2369                 if (rt != NULL)
 2370                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 2371                 return EINVAL;
 2372         }
 2373         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 2374         return 0;
 2375 }
 2376 
 2377 static struct llentry *
 2378 in6_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
 2379         const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
 2380 {
 2381         const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
 2382         struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
 2383         struct llentry *lle;
 2384         struct llentries *lleh;
 2385         u_int hashkey;
 2386 
 2387         IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
 2388         KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
 2389             ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
 2390 
 2391         hashkey = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
 2392         lleh = &llt->lle_head[LLATBL_HASH(hashkey, LLTBL_HASHMASK)];
 2393         LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
 2394                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)L3_ADDR(lle);
 2395                 if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
 2396                         continue;
 2397                 if (bcmp(&sa6->sin6_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr, 
 2398                          sizeof(struct in6_addr)) == 0)
 2399                         break;
 2400         }
 2401 
 2402         if (lle == NULL) {
 2403                 if (!(flags & LLE_CREATE))
 2404                         return (NULL);
 2405                 /*
 2406                  * A route that covers the given address must have
 2407                  * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
 2408                  * verify this.
 2409                  */
 2410                 if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
 2411                     in6_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, l3addr) != 0)
 2412                         return NULL;
 2413 
 2414                 lle = in6_lltable_new(l3addr, flags);
 2415                 if (lle == NULL) {
 2416                         log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
 2417                         return NULL;
 2418                 }
 2419                 lle->la_flags = flags & ~LLE_CREATE;
 2420                 if ((flags & (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) == (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) {
 2421                         bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
 2422                         lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
 2423                 }
 2424 
 2425                 lle->lle_tbl  = llt;
 2426                 lle->lle_head = lleh;
 2427                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(lleh, lle, lle_next);
 2428         } else if (flags & LLE_DELETE) {
 2429                 if (!(lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) || (flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
 2430                         LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 2431                         lle->la_flags = LLE_DELETED;
 2432                         LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 2433 #ifdef DIAGNOSTICS
 2434                         log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p  is deleted\n", lle);  
 2435 #endif  
 2436                 }
 2437                 lle = (void *)-1;
 2438         }
 2439         if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
 2440                 if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
 2441                         LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 2442                 else
 2443                         LLE_RLOCK(lle);
 2444         }
 2445         return (lle);
 2446 }
 2447 
 2448 static int
 2449 in6_lltable_dump(struct lltable *llt, struct sysctl_req *wr)
 2450 {
 2451         struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
 2452         struct llentry *lle;
 2453         /* XXX stack use */
 2454         struct {
 2455                 struct rt_msghdr        rtm;
 2456                 struct sockaddr_in6     sin6;
 2457                 /*
 2458                  * ndp.c assumes that sdl is word aligned
 2459                  */
 2460 #ifdef __LP64__
 2461                 uint32_t                pad;
 2462 #endif
 2463                 struct sockaddr_dl      sdl;
 2464         } ndpc;
 2465         int i, error;
 2466 
 2467         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
 2468                 return 0;
 2469 
 2470         LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
 2471 
 2472         error = 0;
 2473         for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
 2474                 LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
 2475                         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
 2476 
 2477                         /* skip deleted or invalid entries */
 2478                         if ((lle->la_flags & (LLE_DELETED|LLE_VALID)) != LLE_VALID)
 2479                                 continue;
 2480                         /* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
 2481                         if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, L3_ADDR(lle)) != 0)
 2482                                 continue;
 2483                         /*
 2484                          * produce a msg made of:
 2485                          *  struct rt_msghdr;
 2486                          *  struct sockaddr_in6 (IPv6)
 2487                          *  struct sockaddr_dl;
 2488                          */
 2489                         bzero(&ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
 2490                         ndpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(ndpc);
 2491                         ndpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
 2492                         ndpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
 2493                         ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
 2494                         ndpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
 2495                         ndpc.sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 2496                         ndpc.sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(ndpc.sin6);
 2497                         bcopy(L3_ADDR(lle), &ndpc.sin6, L3_ADDR_LEN(lle));
 2498 
 2499                         /* publish */
 2500                         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)
 2501                                 ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
 2502 
 2503                         sdl = &ndpc.sdl;
 2504                         sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 2505                         sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
 2506                         sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
 2507                         sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
 2508                         sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
 2509                         bcopy(&lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
 2510                         ndpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire =
 2511                             lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire;
 2512                         ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
 2513                         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
 2514                                 ndpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
 2515                         ndpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
 2516                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &ndpc, sizeof(ndpc));
 2517                         if (error)
 2518                                 break;
 2519                 }
 2520         }
 2521         return error;
 2522 }
 2523 
 2524 void *
 2525 in6_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
 2526 {
 2527         struct in6_ifextra *ext;
 2528 
 2529         ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)malloc(sizeof(*ext), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
 2530         bzero(ext, sizeof(*ext));
 2531 
 2532         ext->in6_ifstat = (struct in6_ifstat *)malloc(sizeof(struct in6_ifstat),
 2533             M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
 2534         bzero(ext->in6_ifstat, sizeof(*ext->in6_ifstat));
 2535 
 2536         ext->icmp6_ifstat =
 2537             (struct icmp6_ifstat *)malloc(sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat),
 2538             M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
 2539         bzero(ext->icmp6_ifstat, sizeof(*ext->icmp6_ifstat));
 2540 
 2541         ext->nd_ifinfo = nd6_ifattach(ifp);
 2542         ext->scope6_id = scope6_ifattach(ifp);
 2543         ext->lltable = lltable_init(ifp, AF_INET6);
 2544         if (ext->lltable != NULL) {
 2545                 ext->lltable->llt_new = in6_lltable_new;
 2546                 ext->lltable->llt_free = in6_lltable_free;
 2547                 ext->lltable->llt_prefix_free = in6_lltable_prefix_free;
 2548                 ext->lltable->llt_rtcheck = in6_lltable_rtcheck;
 2549                 ext->lltable->llt_lookup = in6_lltable_lookup;
 2550                 ext->lltable->llt_dump = in6_lltable_dump;
 2551         }
 2552 
 2553         ext->mld_ifinfo = mld_domifattach(ifp);
 2554 
 2555         return ext;
 2556 }
 2557 
 2558 void
 2559 in6_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
 2560 {
 2561         struct in6_ifextra *ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)aux;
 2562 
 2563         mld_domifdetach(ifp);
 2564         scope6_ifdetach(ext->scope6_id);
 2565         nd6_ifdetach(ext->nd_ifinfo);
 2566         lltable_free(ext->lltable);
 2567         free(ext->in6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
 2568         free(ext->icmp6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
 2569         free(ext, M_IFADDR);
 2570 }
 2571 
 2572 /*
 2573  * Convert sockaddr_in6 to sockaddr_in.  Original sockaddr_in6 must be
 2574  * v4 mapped addr or v4 compat addr
 2575  */
 2576 void
 2577 in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
 2578 {
 2579 
 2580         bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
 2581         sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 2582         sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
 2583         sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
 2584         sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
 2585 }
 2586 
 2587 /* Convert sockaddr_in to sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
 2588 void
 2589 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
 2590 {
 2591         bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
 2592         sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 2593         sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 2594         sin6->sin6_port = sin->sin_port;
 2595         sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
 2596         sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
 2597         sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
 2598         sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
 2599 }
 2600 
 2601 /* Convert sockaddr_in6 into sockaddr_in. */
 2602 void
 2603 in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *nam)
 2604 {
 2605         struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
 2606         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
 2607 
 2608         /*
 2609          * Save original sockaddr_in6 addr and convert it
 2610          * to sockaddr_in.
 2611          */
 2612         sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
 2613         sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
 2614         in6_sin6_2_sin(sin_p, &sin6);
 2615 }
 2616 
 2617 /* Convert sockaddr_in into sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
 2618 void
 2619 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **nam)
 2620 {
 2621         struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
 2622         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p;
 2623 
 2624         sin6_p = malloc(sizeof *sin6_p, M_SONAME,
 2625                M_WAITOK);
 2626         sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)*nam;
 2627         in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(sin_p, sin6_p);
 2628         free(*nam, M_SONAME);
 2629         *nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin6_p;
 2630 }

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