The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/in6_ifattach.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      $KAME: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.118 2001/05/24 07:44:00 itojun Exp $
   32  */
   33 
   34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   36 
   37 #include <sys/param.h>
   38 #include <sys/systm.h>
   39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   40 #include <sys/socket.h>
   41 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   42 #include <sys/jail.h>
   43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   44 #include <sys/lock.h>
   45 #include <sys/proc.h>
   46 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
   47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   48 #include <sys/md5.h>
   49 
   50 #include <net/if.h>
   51 #include <net/if_var.h>
   52 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   53 #include <net/if_types.h>
   54 #include <net/route.h>
   55 #include <net/vnet.h>
   56 
   57 #include <netinet/in.h>
   58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   59 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   61 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   62 #include <netinet/udp.h>
   63 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
   64 
   65 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   66 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   67 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   68 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
   69 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
   70 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   71 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   72 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
   73 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   74 
   75 VNET_DEFINE(unsigned long, in6_maxmtu) = 0;
   76 
   77 #ifdef IP6_AUTO_LINKLOCAL
   78 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_auto_linklocal) = IP6_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
   79 #else
   80 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_auto_linklocal) = 1;       /* enabled by default */
   81 #endif
   82 
   83 VNET_DEFINE(struct callout, in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch);
   84 #define V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch           VNET(in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch)
   85 
   86 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
   87 #define V_ripcbinfo                     VNET(ripcbinfo)
   88 
   89 static int get_rand_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
   90 static int generate_tmp_ifid(u_int8_t *, const u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *);
   91 static int get_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
   92 static int in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *);
   93 static int in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *);
   94 static void in6_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
   95 
   96 #define EUI64_GBIT      0x01
   97 #define EUI64_UBIT      0x02
   98 #define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6)      do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (0)
   99 #define EUI64_GROUP(in6)        ((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
  100 #define EUI64_INDIVIDUAL(in6)   (!EUI64_GROUP(in6))
  101 #define EUI64_LOCAL(in6)        ((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_UBIT)
  102 #define EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6)    (!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
  103 
  104 #define IFID_LOCAL(in6)         (!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
  105 #define IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)     (!EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6))
  106 
  107 /*
  108  * Generate a last-resort interface identifier, when the machine has no
  109  * IEEE802/EUI64 address sources.
  110  * The goal here is to get an interface identifier that is
  111  * (1) random enough and (2) does not change across reboot.
  112  * We currently use MD5(hostname) for it.
  113  *
  114  * in6 - upper 64bits are preserved
  115  */
  116 static int
  117 get_rand_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *in6)
  118 {
  119         MD5_CTX ctxt;
  120         struct prison *pr;
  121         u_int8_t digest[16];
  122         int hostnamelen;
  123 
  124         pr = curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison;
  125         mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  126         hostnamelen = strlen(pr->pr_hostname);
  127 #if 0
  128         /* we need at least several letters as seed for ifid */
  129         if (hostnamelen < 3) {
  130                 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  131                 return -1;
  132         }
  133 #endif
  134 
  135         /* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
  136         bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
  137         MD5Init(&ctxt);
  138         MD5Update(&ctxt, pr->pr_hostname, hostnamelen);
  139         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  140         MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
  141 
  142         /* assumes sizeof(digest) > sizeof(ifid) */
  143         bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
  144 
  145         /* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
  146         in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT; /* g bit to "individual" */
  147         in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;  /* u bit to "local" */
  148 
  149         /* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
  150         EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
  151 
  152         return 0;
  153 }
  154 
  155 static int
  156 generate_tmp_ifid(u_int8_t *seed0, const u_int8_t *seed1, u_int8_t *ret)
  157 {
  158         MD5_CTX ctxt;
  159         u_int8_t seed[16], digest[16], nullbuf[8];
  160         u_int32_t val32;
  161 
  162         /* If there's no history, start with a random seed. */
  163         bzero(nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf));
  164         if (bcmp(nullbuf, seed0, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
  165                 int i;
  166 
  167                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
  168                         val32 = arc4random();
  169                         bcopy(&val32, seed + sizeof(val32) * i, sizeof(val32));
  170                 }
  171         } else
  172                 bcopy(seed0, seed, 8);
  173 
  174         /* copy the right-most 64-bits of the given address */
  175         /* XXX assumption on the size of IFID */
  176         bcopy(seed1, &seed[8], 8);
  177 
  178         if (0) {                /* for debugging purposes only */
  179                 int i;
  180 
  181                 printf("generate_tmp_ifid: new randomized ID from: ");
  182                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  183                         printf("%02x", seed[i]);
  184                 printf(" ");
  185         }
  186 
  187         /* generate 16 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
  188         bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
  189         MD5Init(&ctxt);
  190         MD5Update(&ctxt, seed, sizeof(seed));
  191         MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
  192 
  193         /*
  194          * RFC 3041 3.2.1. (3)
  195          * Take the left-most 64-bits of the MD5 digest and set bit 6 (the
  196          * left-most bit is numbered 0) to zero.
  197          */
  198         bcopy(digest, ret, 8);
  199         ret[0] &= ~EUI64_UBIT;
  200 
  201         /*
  202          * XXX: we'd like to ensure that the generated value is not zero
  203          * for simplicity.  If the caclculated digest happens to be zero,
  204          * use a random non-zero value as the last resort.
  205          */
  206         if (bcmp(nullbuf, ret, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
  207                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  208                     "generate_tmp_ifid: computed MD5 value is zero.\n"));
  209 
  210                 val32 = arc4random();
  211                 val32 = 1 + (val32 % (0xffffffff - 1));
  212         }
  213 
  214         /*
  215          * RFC 3041 3.2.1. (4)
  216          * Take the rightmost 64-bits of the MD5 digest and save them in
  217          * stable storage as the history value to be used in the next
  218          * iteration of the algorithm.
  219          */
  220         bcopy(&digest[8], seed0, 8);
  221 
  222         if (0) {                /* for debugging purposes only */
  223                 int i;
  224 
  225                 printf("to: ");
  226                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  227                         printf("%02x", digest[i]);
  228                 printf("\n");
  229         }
  230 
  231         return 0;
  232 }
  233 
  234 /*
  235  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.
  236  * XXX assumes single sockaddr_dl (AF_LINK address) per an interface
  237  *
  238  * in6 - upper 64bits are preserved
  239  */
  240 int
  241 in6_get_hw_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *in6)
  242 {
  243         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  244         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  245         u_int8_t *addr;
  246         size_t addrlen;
  247         static u_int8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  248         static u_int8_t allone[8] =
  249                 { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
  250 
  251         IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
  252         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  253                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
  254                         continue;
  255                 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  256                 if (sdl == NULL)
  257                         continue;
  258                 if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0)
  259                         continue;
  260 
  261                 goto found;
  262         }
  263         IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  264 
  265         return -1;
  266 
  267 found:
  268         IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
  269         addr = LLADDR(sdl);
  270         addrlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
  271 
  272         /* get EUI64 */
  273         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  274         case IFT_BRIDGE:
  275         case IFT_ETHER:
  276         case IFT_L2VLAN:
  277         case IFT_ATM:
  278         case IFT_IEEE1394:
  279                 /* IEEE802/EUI64 cases - what others? */
  280                 /* IEEE1394 uses 16byte length address starting with EUI64 */
  281                 if (addrlen > 8)
  282                         addrlen = 8;
  283 
  284                 /* look at IEEE802/EUI64 only */
  285                 if (addrlen != 8 && addrlen != 6) {
  286                         IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  287                         return -1;
  288                 }
  289 
  290                 /*
  291                  * check for invalid MAC address - on bsdi, we see it a lot
  292                  * since wildboar configures all-zero MAC on pccard before
  293                  * card insertion.
  294                  */
  295                 if (bcmp(addr, allzero, addrlen) == 0) {
  296                         IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  297                         return -1;
  298                 }
  299                 if (bcmp(addr, allone, addrlen) == 0) {
  300                         IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  301                         return -1;
  302                 }
  303 
  304                 /* make EUI64 address */
  305                 if (addrlen == 8)
  306                         bcopy(addr, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
  307                 else if (addrlen == 6) {
  308                         in6->s6_addr[8] = addr[0];
  309                         in6->s6_addr[9] = addr[1];
  310                         in6->s6_addr[10] = addr[2];
  311                         in6->s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
  312                         in6->s6_addr[12] = 0xfe;
  313                         in6->s6_addr[13] = addr[3];
  314                         in6->s6_addr[14] = addr[4];
  315                         in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[5];
  316                 }
  317                 break;
  318 
  319         case IFT_GIF:
  320         case IFT_STF:
  321                 /*
  322                  * RFC2893 says: "SHOULD use IPv4 address as ifid source".
  323                  * however, IPv4 address is not very suitable as unique
  324                  * identifier source (can be renumbered).
  325                  * we don't do this.
  326                  */
  327                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  328                 return -1;
  329 
  330         case IFT_INFINIBAND:
  331                 if (addrlen != 20) {
  332                         IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  333                         return -1;
  334                 }
  335                 bcopy(addr + 12, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
  336                 break;
  337 
  338         default:
  339                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  340                 return -1;
  341         }
  342 
  343         /* sanity check: g bit must not indicate "group" */
  344         if (EUI64_GROUP(in6)) {
  345                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  346                 return -1;
  347         }
  348 
  349         /* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
  350         EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
  351 
  352         /*
  353          * sanity check: ifid must not be all zero, avoid conflict with
  354          * subnet router anycast
  355          */
  356         if ((in6->s6_addr[8] & ~(EUI64_GBIT | EUI64_UBIT)) == 0x00 &&
  357             bcmp(&in6->s6_addr[9], allzero, 7) == 0) {
  358                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  359                 return -1;
  360         }
  361 
  362         IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  363         return 0;
  364 }
  365 
  366 /*
  367  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.  If it is not
  368  * available on ifp0, borrow interface identifier from other information
  369  * sources.
  370  *
  371  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
  372  */
  373 static int
  374 get_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp0, struct ifnet *altifp,
  375     struct in6_addr *in6)
  376 {
  377         struct ifnet *ifp;
  378 
  379         /* first, try to get it from the interface itself */
  380         if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp0, in6) == 0) {
  381                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from itself\n",
  382                     if_name(ifp0)));
  383                 goto success;
  384         }
  385 
  386         /* try secondary EUI64 source. this basically is for ATM PVC */
  387         if (altifp && in6_get_hw_ifid(altifp, in6) == 0) {
  388                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from %s\n",
  389                     if_name(ifp0), if_name(altifp)));
  390                 goto success;
  391         }
  392 
  393         /* next, try to get it from some other hardware interface */
  394         IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
  395         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
  396                 if (ifp == ifp0)
  397                         continue;
  398                 if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6) != 0)
  399                         continue;
  400 
  401                 /*
  402                  * to borrow ifid from other interface, ifid needs to be
  403                  * globally unique
  404                  */
  405                 if (IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)) {
  406                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  407                             "%s: borrow interface identifier from %s\n",
  408                             if_name(ifp0), if_name(ifp)));
  409                         IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
  410                         goto success;
  411                 }
  412         }
  413         IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
  414 
  415         /* last resort: get from random number source */
  416         if (get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6) == 0) {
  417                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  418                     "%s: interface identifier generated by random number\n",
  419                     if_name(ifp0)));
  420                 goto success;
  421         }
  422 
  423         printf("%s: failed to get interface identifier\n", if_name(ifp0));
  424         return -1;
  425 
  426 success:
  427         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: ifid: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
  428             if_name(ifp0), in6->s6_addr[8], in6->s6_addr[9], in6->s6_addr[10],
  429             in6->s6_addr[11], in6->s6_addr[12], in6->s6_addr[13],
  430             in6->s6_addr[14], in6->s6_addr[15]));
  431         return 0;
  432 }
  433 
  434 /*
  435  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
  436  */
  437 static int
  438 in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *altifp)
  439 {
  440         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
  441         struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
  442         struct nd_prefixctl pr0;
  443         struct nd_prefix *pr;
  444         int error;
  445 
  446         /*
  447          * configure link-local address.
  448          */
  449         in6_prepare_ifra(&ifra, NULL, &in6mask64);
  450 
  451         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = htonl(0xfe800000);
  452         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  453         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
  454                 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
  455                 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(1);
  456         } else {
  457                 if (get_ifid(ifp, altifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
  458                         nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  459                             "%s: no ifid available\n", if_name(ifp)));
  460                         return (-1);
  461                 }
  462         }
  463         if (in6_setscope(&ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL))
  464                 return (-1);
  465 
  466         /* link-local addresses should NEVER expire. */
  467         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  468         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  469 
  470         /*
  471          * Now call in6_update_ifa() to do a bunch of procedures to configure
  472          * a link-local address. We can set the 3rd argument to NULL, because
  473          * we know there's no other link-local address on the interface
  474          * and therefore we are adding one (instead of updating one).
  475          */
  476         if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL,
  477                                     IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) != 0) {
  478                 /*
  479                  * XXX: When the interface does not support IPv6, this call
  480                  * would fail in the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl.  I believe the
  481                  * notification is rather confusing in this case, so just
  482                  * suppress it.  (jinmei@kame.net 20010130)
  483                  */
  484                 if (error != EAFNOSUPPORT)
  485                         nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "in6_ifattach_linklocal: failed to "
  486                             "configure a link-local address on %s "
  487                             "(errno=%d)\n",
  488                             if_name(ifp), error));
  489                 return (-1);
  490         }
  491 
  492         ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
  493         if (ia == NULL) {
  494                 /*
  495                  * Another thread removed the address that we just added.
  496                  * This should be rare, but it happens.
  497                  */
  498                 nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "%s: %s: new link-local address "
  499                         "disappeared\n", __func__, if_name(ifp)));
  500                 return (-1);
  501         }
  502         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  503 
  504         /*
  505          * Make the link-local prefix (fe80::%link/64) as on-link.
  506          * Since we'd like to manage prefixes separately from addresses,
  507          * we make an ND6 prefix structure for the link-local prefix,
  508          * and add it to the prefix list as a never-expire prefix.
  509          * XXX: this change might affect some existing code base...
  510          */
  511         bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
  512         pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
  513         /* this should be 64 at this moment. */
  514         pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
  515         pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra.ifra_addr;
  516         /* apply the mask for safety. (nd6_prelist_add will apply it again) */
  517         IN6_MASK_ADDR(&pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, &in6mask64);
  518         /*
  519          * Initialize parameters.  The link-local prefix must always be
  520          * on-link, and its lifetimes never expire.
  521          */
  522         pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1;
  523         pr0.ndpr_raf_auto = 1;  /* probably meaningless */
  524         pr0.ndpr_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  525         pr0.ndpr_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  526         /*
  527          * Since there is no other link-local addresses, nd6_prefix_lookup()
  528          * probably returns NULL.  However, we cannot always expect the result.
  529          * For example, if we first remove the (only) existing link-local
  530          * address, and then reconfigure another one, the prefix is still
  531          * valid with referring to the old link-local address.
  532          */
  533         if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) == NULL) {
  534                 if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
  535                         return (error);
  536         } else
  537                 nd6_prefix_rele(pr);
  538 
  539         return 0;
  540 }
  541 
  542 /*
  543  * ifp - must be IFT_LOOP
  544  */
  545 static int
  546 in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *ifp)
  547 {
  548         struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
  549         int error;
  550 
  551         in6_prepare_ifra(&ifra, &in6addr_loopback, &in6mask128);
  552 
  553         /*
  554          * Always initialize ia_dstaddr (= broadcast address) to loopback
  555          * address.  Follows IPv4 practice - see in_ifinit().
  556          */
  557         ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  558         ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  559         ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
  560 
  561         /* the loopback  address should NEVER expire. */
  562         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  563         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  564 
  565         /*
  566          * We are sure that this is a newly assigned address, so we can set
  567          * NULL to the 3rd arg.
  568          */
  569         if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
  570                 nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_ifattach_loopback: failed to configure "
  571                     "the loopback address on %s (errno=%d)\n",
  572                     if_name(ifp), error));
  573                 return (-1);
  574         }
  575 
  576         return 0;
  577 }
  578 
  579 /*
  580  * compute NI group address, based on the current hostname setting.
  581  * see RFC 4620.
  582  *
  583  * when ifp == NULL, the caller is responsible for filling scopeid.
  584  *
  585  * If oldmcprefix == 1, FF02:0:0:0:0:2::/96 is used for NI group address
  586  * while it is FF02:0:0:0:0:2:FF00::/104 in RFC 4620. 
  587  */
  588 static int
  589 in6_nigroup0(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int namelen,
  590     struct in6_addr *in6, int oldmcprefix)
  591 {
  592         struct prison *pr;
  593         const char *p;
  594         u_char *q;
  595         MD5_CTX ctxt;
  596         u_int8_t digest[16];
  597         char l;
  598         char n[64];     /* a single label must not exceed 63 chars */
  599 
  600         /*
  601          * If no name is given and namelen is -1,
  602          * we try to do the hostname lookup ourselves.
  603          */
  604         if (!name && namelen == -1) {
  605                 pr = curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison;
  606                 mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  607                 name = pr->pr_hostname;
  608                 namelen = strlen(name);
  609         } else
  610                 pr = NULL;
  611         if (!name || !namelen) {
  612                 if (pr != NULL)
  613                         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  614                 return -1;
  615         }
  616 
  617         p = name;
  618         while (p && *p && *p != '.' && p - name < namelen)
  619                 p++;
  620         if (p == name || p - name > sizeof(n) - 1) {
  621                 if (pr != NULL)
  622                         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  623                 return -1;      /* label too long */
  624         }
  625         l = p - name;
  626         strncpy(n, name, l);
  627         if (pr != NULL)
  628                 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  629         n[(int)l] = '\0';
  630         for (q = n; *q; q++) {
  631                 if ('A' <= *q && *q <= 'Z')
  632                         *q = *q - 'A' + 'a';
  633         }
  634 
  635         /* generate 16 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
  636         bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
  637         MD5Init(&ctxt);
  638         MD5Update(&ctxt, &l, sizeof(l));
  639         MD5Update(&ctxt, n, l);
  640         MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
  641 
  642         bzero(in6, sizeof(*in6));
  643         in6->s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
  644         in6->s6_addr8[11] = 2;
  645         if (oldmcprefix == 0) {
  646                 in6->s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
  647                 /* Copy the first 24 bits of 128-bit hash into the address. */
  648                 bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr8[13], 3);
  649         } else {
  650                 /* Copy the first 32 bits of 128-bit hash into the address. */
  651                 bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr32[3], sizeof(in6->s6_addr32[3]));
  652         }
  653         if (in6_setscope(in6, ifp, NULL))
  654                 return (-1); /* XXX: should not fail */
  655 
  656         return 0;
  657 }
  658 
  659 int
  660 in6_nigroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int namelen,
  661     struct in6_addr *in6)
  662 {
  663 
  664         return (in6_nigroup0(ifp, name, namelen, in6, 0));
  665 }
  666 
  667 int
  668 in6_nigroup_oldmcprefix(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int namelen,
  669     struct in6_addr *in6)
  670 {
  671 
  672         return (in6_nigroup0(ifp, name, namelen, in6, 1));
  673 }
  674 
  675 /*
  676  * XXX multiple loopback interface needs more care.  for instance,
  677  * nodelocal address needs to be configured onto only one of them.
  678  * XXX multiple link-local address case
  679  *
  680  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
  681  */
  682 void
  683 in6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *altifp)
  684 {
  685         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
  686 
  687         if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
  688                 return;
  689         /*
  690          * quirks based on interface type
  691          */
  692         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  693         case IFT_STF:
  694                 /*
  695                  * 6to4 interface is a very special kind of beast.
  696                  * no multicast, no linklocal.  RFC2529 specifies how to make
  697                  * linklocals for 6to4 interface, but there's no use and
  698                  * it is rather harmful to have one.
  699                  */
  700                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags &= ~ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
  701                 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_NO_DAD;
  702                 break;
  703         default:
  704                 break;
  705         }
  706 
  707         /*
  708          * usually, we require multicast capability to the interface
  709          */
  710         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
  711                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
  712                     "%s is not multicast capable, IPv6 not enabled\n",
  713                     if_name(ifp)));
  714                 return;
  715         }
  716 
  717         /*
  718          * assign loopback address for loopback interface.
  719          */
  720         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
  721                 /*
  722                  * check that loopback address doesn't exist yet.
  723                  */
  724                 ia = in6ifa_ifwithaddr(&in6addr_loopback, 0);
  725                 if (ia == NULL)
  726                         in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp);
  727                 else
  728                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  729         }
  730 
  731         /*
  732          * assign a link-local address, if there's none.
  733          */
  734         if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
  735             ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL) {
  736                 ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
  737                 if (ia == NULL)
  738                         in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp);
  739                 else
  740                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  741         }
  742 
  743         /* update dynamically. */
  744         if (V_in6_maxmtu < ifp->if_mtu)
  745                 V_in6_maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
  746 }
  747 
  748 /*
  749  * NOTE: in6_ifdetach() does not support loopback if at this moment.
  750  *
  751  * When shutting down a VNET we clean up layers top-down.  In that case
  752  * upper layer protocols (ulp) are cleaned up already and locks are destroyed
  753  * and we must not call into these cleanup functions anymore, thus purgeulp
  754  * is set to 0 in that case by in6_ifdetach_destroy().
  755  * The normal case of destroying a (cloned) interface still needs to cleanup
  756  * everything related to the interface and will have purgeulp set to 1.
  757  */
  758 static void
  759 _in6_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, int purgeulp)
  760 {
  761         struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
  762 
  763         if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
  764                 return;
  765 
  766         /*
  767          * nuke any of IPv6 addresses we have
  768          */
  769         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, next) {
  770                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  771                         continue;
  772                 in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
  773         }
  774         if (purgeulp) {
  775                 IN6_MULTI_LOCK();
  776                 in6_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp);
  777                 in6_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ulitecbinfo, ifp);
  778                 in6_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp);
  779                 IN6_MULTI_UNLOCK();
  780         }
  781         /* leave from all multicast groups joined */
  782         in6_purgemaddrs(ifp);
  783 
  784         /*
  785          * Remove neighbor management table.
  786          * Enabling the nd6_purge will panic on vmove for interfaces on VNET
  787          * teardown as the IPv6 layer is cleaned up already and the locks
  788          * are destroyed.
  789          */
  790         if (purgeulp)
  791                 nd6_purge(ifp);
  792 }
  793 
  794 void
  795 in6_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
  796 {
  797 
  798         _in6_ifdetach(ifp, 1);
  799 }
  800 
  801 void
  802 in6_ifdetach_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
  803 {
  804 
  805         _in6_ifdetach(ifp, 0);
  806 }
  807 
  808 int
  809 in6_get_tmpifid(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int8_t *retbuf,
  810     const u_int8_t *baseid, int generate)
  811 {
  812         u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
  813         struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
  814 
  815         bzero(nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf));
  816         if (bcmp(ndi->randomid, nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
  817                 /* we've never created a random ID.  Create a new one. */
  818                 generate = 1;
  819         }
  820 
  821         if (generate) {
  822                 bcopy(baseid, ndi->randomseed1, sizeof(ndi->randomseed1));
  823 
  824                 /* generate_tmp_ifid will update seedn and buf */
  825                 (void)generate_tmp_ifid(ndi->randomseed0, ndi->randomseed1,
  826                     ndi->randomid);
  827         }
  828         bcopy(ndi->randomid, retbuf, 8);
  829 
  830         return (0);
  831 }
  832 
  833 void
  834 in6_tmpaddrtimer(void *arg)
  835 {
  836         CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) arg);
  837         struct nd_ifinfo *ndi;
  838         u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
  839         struct ifnet *ifp;
  840 
  841         callout_reset(&V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
  842             (V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - V_ip6_desync_factor -
  843             V_ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz, in6_tmpaddrtimer, curvnet);
  844 
  845         bzero(nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf));
  846         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
  847                 if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
  848                         continue;
  849                 ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
  850                 if (bcmp(ndi->randomid, nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf)) != 0) {
  851                         /*
  852                          * We've been generating a random ID on this interface.
  853                          * Create a new one.
  854                          */
  855                         (void)generate_tmp_ifid(ndi->randomseed0,
  856                             ndi->randomseed1, ndi->randomid);
  857                 }
  858         }
  859 
  860         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  861 }
  862 
  863 static void
  864 in6_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
  865 {
  866         struct in6_multi_head inmh;
  867 
  868         SLIST_INIT(&inmh);
  869         IN6_MULTI_LOCK();
  870         IN6_MULTI_LIST_LOCK();
  871         mld_ifdetach(ifp, &inmh);
  872         IN6_MULTI_LIST_UNLOCK();
  873         IN6_MULTI_UNLOCK();
  874         in6m_release_list_deferred(&inmh);
  875 
  876         /*
  877          * Make sure all multicast deletions invoking if_ioctl() are
  878          * completed before returning. Else we risk accessing a freed
  879          * ifnet structure pointer.
  880          */
  881         in6m_release_wait(NULL);
  882 }
  883 
  884 void
  885 in6_ifattach_destroy(void)
  886 {
  887 
  888         callout_drain(&V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch);
  889 }
  890 
  891 static void
  892 in6_ifattach_init(void *dummy)
  893 {
  894 
  895         /* Timer for regeneranation of temporary addresses randomize ID. */
  896         callout_init(&V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch, 0);
  897         callout_reset(&V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
  898             (V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - V_ip6_desync_factor -
  899             V_ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz,
  900             in6_tmpaddrtimer, curvnet);
  901 }
  902 
  903 /*
  904  * Cheat.
  905  * This must be after route_init(), which is now SI_ORDER_THIRD.
  906  */
  907 SYSINIT(in6_ifattach_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,
  908     in6_ifattach_init, NULL);

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