The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/netinet6/in6_ifattach.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/in6_ifattach.c,v 1.23.2.4 2005/10/03 21:51:32 thompsa Exp $  */
    2 /*      $KAME: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.118 2001/05/24 07:44:00 itojun Exp $  */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/param.h>
   34 #include <sys/systm.h>
   35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   36 #include <sys/socket.h>
   37 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   39 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   40 #include <sys/md5.h>
   41 
   42 #include <net/if.h>
   43 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   44 #include <net/if_types.h>
   45 #include <net/route.h>
   46 
   47 #include <netinet/in.h>
   48 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   49 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   50 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   51 
   52 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   53 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   54 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   55 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
   56 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
   57 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   58 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   59 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   60 
   61 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
   62 
   63 unsigned long in6_maxmtu = 0;
   64 
   65 #ifdef IP6_AUTO_LINKLOCAL
   66 int ip6_auto_linklocal = IP6_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
   67 #else
   68 int ip6_auto_linklocal = 1;     /* enable by default */
   69 #endif
   70 
   71 struct callout in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch;
   72 
   73 extern struct inpcbinfo udbinfo;
   74 extern struct inpcbinfo ripcbinfo;
   75 
   76 static int get_rand_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
   77 static int generate_tmp_ifid __P((u_int8_t *, const u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *));
   78 static int get_hw_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
   79 static int get_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
   80 static int in6_ifattach_linklocal __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *));
   81 static int in6_ifattach_loopback __P((struct ifnet *));
   82 
   83 #define EUI64_GBIT      0x01
   84 #define EUI64_UBIT      0x02
   85 #define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6)      do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (0)
   86 #define EUI64_GROUP(in6)        ((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
   87 #define EUI64_INDIVIDUAL(in6)   (!EUI64_GROUP(in6))
   88 #define EUI64_LOCAL(in6)        ((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_UBIT)
   89 #define EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6)    (!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
   90 
   91 #define IFID_LOCAL(in6)         (!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
   92 #define IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)     (!EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6))
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * Generate a last-resort interface identifier, when the machine has no
   96  * IEEE802/EUI64 address sources.
   97  * The goal here is to get an interface identifier that is
   98  * (1) random enough and (2) does not change across reboot.
   99  * We currently use MD5(hostname) for it.
  100  */
  101 static int
  102 get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6)
  103         struct ifnet *ifp;
  104         struct in6_addr *in6;   /* upper 64bits are preserved */
  105 {
  106         MD5_CTX ctxt;
  107         u_int8_t digest[16];
  108         int hostnamelen = strlen(hostname);
  109 
  110 #if 0
  111         /* we need at least several letters as seed for ifid */
  112         if (hostnamelen < 3)
  113                 return -1;
  114 #endif
  115 
  116         /* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
  117         bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
  118         MD5Init(&ctxt);
  119         MD5Update(&ctxt, hostname, hostnamelen);
  120         MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
  121 
  122         /* assumes sizeof(digest) > sizeof(ifid) */
  123         bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
  124 
  125         /* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
  126         in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT; /* g bit to "individual" */
  127         in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;  /* u bit to "local" */
  128 
  129         /* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
  130         EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
  131 
  132         return 0;
  133 }
  134 
  135 static int
  136 generate_tmp_ifid(seed0, seed1, ret)
  137         u_int8_t *seed0, *ret;
  138         const u_int8_t *seed1;
  139 {
  140         MD5_CTX ctxt;
  141         u_int8_t seed[16], digest[16], nullbuf[8];
  142         u_int32_t val32;
  143 
  144         /* If there's no hisotry, start with a random seed. */
  145         bzero(nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf));
  146         if (bcmp(nullbuf, seed0, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
  147                 int i;
  148 
  149                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
  150                         val32 = arc4random();
  151                         bcopy(&val32, seed + sizeof(val32) * i, sizeof(val32));
  152                 }
  153         } else
  154                 bcopy(seed0, seed, 8);
  155 
  156         /* copy the right-most 64-bits of the given address */
  157         /* XXX assumption on the size of IFID */
  158         bcopy(seed1, &seed[8], 8);
  159 
  160         if (0) {                /* for debugging purposes only */
  161                 int i;
  162 
  163                 printf("generate_tmp_ifid: new randomized ID from: ");
  164                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  165                         printf("%02x", seed[i]);
  166                 printf(" ");
  167         }
  168 
  169         /* generate 16 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
  170         bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
  171         MD5Init(&ctxt);
  172         MD5Update(&ctxt, seed, sizeof(seed));
  173         MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
  174 
  175         /*
  176          * RFC 3041 3.2.1. (3)
  177          * Take the left-most 64-bits of the MD5 digest and set bit 6 (the
  178          * left-most bit is numbered 0) to zero.
  179          */
  180         bcopy(digest, ret, 8);
  181         ret[0] &= ~EUI64_UBIT;
  182 
  183         /*
  184          * XXX: we'd like to ensure that the generated value is not zero
  185          * for simplicity.  If the caclculated digest happens to be zero,
  186          * use a random non-zero value as the last resort.
  187          */
  188         if (bcmp(nullbuf, ret, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
  189                 log(LOG_INFO,
  190                     "generate_tmp_ifid: computed MD5 value is zero.\n");
  191 
  192                 val32 = arc4random();
  193                 val32 = 1 + (val32 % (0xffffffff - 1));
  194         }
  195 
  196         /*
  197          * RFC 3041 3.2.1. (4)
  198          * Take the rightmost 64-bits of the MD5 digest and save them in
  199          * stable storage as the history value to be used in the next
  200          * iteration of the algorithm.
  201          */
  202         bcopy(&digest[8], seed0, 8);
  203 
  204         if (0) {                /* for debugging purposes only */
  205                 int i;
  206 
  207                 printf("to: ");
  208                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  209                         printf("%02x", digest[i]);
  210                 printf("\n");
  211         }
  212 
  213         return 0;
  214 }
  215 
  216 /*
  217  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.
  218  * XXX assumes single sockaddr_dl (AF_LINK address) per an interface
  219  */
  220 static int
  221 get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6)
  222         struct ifnet *ifp;
  223         struct in6_addr *in6;   /* upper 64bits are preserved */
  224 {
  225         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  226         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  227         u_int8_t *addr;
  228         size_t addrlen;
  229         static u_int8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  230         static u_int8_t allone[8] =
  231                 { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
  232 
  233         for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
  234              ifa;
  235              ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {
  236                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
  237                         continue;
  238                 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  239                 if (sdl == NULL)
  240                         continue;
  241                 if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0)
  242                         continue;
  243 
  244                 goto found;
  245         }
  246 
  247         return -1;
  248 
  249 found:
  250         addr = LLADDR(sdl);
  251         addrlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
  252 
  253         /* get EUI64 */
  254         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  255         case IFT_ETHER:
  256         case IFT_FDDI:
  257         case IFT_ISO88025:
  258         case IFT_ATM:
  259         case IFT_IEEE1394:
  260 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
  261         case IFT_IEEE80211:
  262 #endif
  263                 /* IEEE802/EUI64 cases - what others? */
  264                 /* IEEE1394 uses 16byte length address starting with EUI64 */
  265                 if (addrlen > 8)
  266                         addrlen = 8;
  267 
  268                 /* look at IEEE802/EUI64 only */
  269                 if (addrlen != 8 && addrlen != 6)
  270                         return -1;
  271 
  272                 /*
  273                  * check for invalid MAC address - on bsdi, we see it a lot
  274                  * since wildboar configures all-zero MAC on pccard before
  275                  * card insertion.
  276                  */
  277                 if (bcmp(addr, allzero, addrlen) == 0)
  278                         return -1;
  279                 if (bcmp(addr, allone, addrlen) == 0)
  280                         return -1;
  281 
  282                 /* make EUI64 address */
  283                 if (addrlen == 8)
  284                         bcopy(addr, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
  285                 else if (addrlen == 6) {
  286                         in6->s6_addr[8] = addr[0];
  287                         in6->s6_addr[9] = addr[1];
  288                         in6->s6_addr[10] = addr[2];
  289                         in6->s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
  290                         in6->s6_addr[12] = 0xfe;
  291                         in6->s6_addr[13] = addr[3];
  292                         in6->s6_addr[14] = addr[4];
  293                         in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[5];
  294                 }
  295                 break;
  296 
  297         case IFT_ARCNET:
  298                 if (addrlen != 1)
  299                         return -1;
  300                 if (!addr[0])
  301                         return -1;
  302 
  303                 bzero(&in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
  304                 in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[0];
  305 
  306                 /*
  307                  * due to insufficient bitwidth, we mark it local.
  308                  */
  309                 in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT; /* g bit to "individual" */
  310                 in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;  /* u bit to "local" */
  311                 break;
  312 
  313         case IFT_GIF:
  314 #ifdef IFT_STF
  315         case IFT_STF:
  316 #endif
  317                 /*
  318                  * RFC2893 says: "SHOULD use IPv4 address as ifid source".
  319                  * however, IPv4 address is not very suitable as unique
  320                  * identifier source (can be renumbered).
  321                  * we don't do this.
  322                  */
  323                 return -1;
  324 
  325         default:
  326                 return -1;
  327         }
  328 
  329         /* sanity check: g bit must not indicate "group" */
  330         if (EUI64_GROUP(in6))
  331                 return -1;
  332 
  333         /* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
  334         EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
  335 
  336         /*
  337          * sanity check: ifid must not be all zero, avoid conflict with
  338          * subnet router anycast
  339          */
  340         if ((in6->s6_addr[8] & ~(EUI64_GBIT | EUI64_UBIT)) == 0x00 &&
  341             bcmp(&in6->s6_addr[9], allzero, 7) == 0) {
  342                 return -1;
  343         }
  344 
  345         return 0;
  346 }
  347 
  348 /*
  349  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.  If it is not
  350  * available on ifp0, borrow interface identifier from other information
  351  * sources.
  352  */
  353 static int
  354 get_ifid(ifp0, altifp, in6)
  355         struct ifnet *ifp0;
  356         struct ifnet *altifp;   /* secondary EUI64 source */
  357         struct in6_addr *in6;
  358 {
  359         struct ifnet *ifp;
  360 
  361         /* first, try to get it from the interface itself */
  362         if (get_hw_ifid(ifp0, in6) == 0) {
  363                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from itself\n",
  364                     if_name(ifp0)));
  365                 goto success;
  366         }
  367 
  368         /* try secondary EUI64 source. this basically is for ATM PVC */
  369         if (altifp && get_hw_ifid(altifp, in6) == 0) {
  370                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from %s\n",
  371                     if_name(ifp0), if_name(altifp)));
  372                 goto success;
  373         }
  374 
  375         /* next, try to get it from some other hardware interface */
  376         IFNET_RLOCK();
  377         for (ifp = ifnet.tqh_first; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_list.tqe_next) {
  378                 if (ifp == ifp0)
  379                         continue;
  380                 if (get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6) != 0)
  381                         continue;
  382 
  383                 /*
  384                  * to borrow ifid from other interface, ifid needs to be
  385                  * globally unique
  386                  */
  387                 if (IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)) {
  388                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  389                             "%s: borrow interface identifier from %s\n",
  390                             if_name(ifp0), if_name(ifp)));
  391                         IFNET_RUNLOCK();
  392                         goto success;
  393                 }
  394         }
  395         IFNET_RUNLOCK();
  396 
  397         /* last resort: get from random number source */
  398         if (get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6) == 0) {
  399                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  400                     "%s: interface identifier generated by random number\n",
  401                     if_name(ifp0)));
  402                 goto success;
  403         }
  404 
  405         printf("%s: failed to get interface identifier\n", if_name(ifp0));
  406         return -1;
  407 
  408 success:
  409         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: ifid: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
  410             if_name(ifp0), in6->s6_addr[8], in6->s6_addr[9], in6->s6_addr[10],
  411             in6->s6_addr[11], in6->s6_addr[12], in6->s6_addr[13],
  412             in6->s6_addr[14], in6->s6_addr[15]));
  413         return 0;
  414 }
  415 
  416 static int
  417 in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp)
  418         struct ifnet *ifp;
  419         struct ifnet *altifp;   /* secondary EUI64 source */
  420 {
  421         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
  422         struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
  423         struct nd_prefix pr0;
  424         int i, error;
  425 
  426         /*
  427          * configure link-local address.
  428          */
  429         bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
  430 
  431         /*
  432          * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
  433          * for safety.
  434          */
  435         strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
  436 
  437         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  438         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  439         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
  440         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index); /* XXX */
  441         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  442         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
  443                 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
  444                 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(1);
  445         } else {
  446                 if (get_ifid(ifp, altifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
  447                         nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  448                             "%s: no ifid available\n", if_name(ifp)));
  449                         return (-1);
  450                 }
  451         }
  452 
  453         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  454         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  455         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask64;
  456         /* link-local addresses should NEVER expire. */
  457         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  458         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  459 
  460         /*
  461          * Do not let in6_update_ifa() do DAD, since we need a random delay
  462          * before sending an NS at the first time the interface becomes up.
  463          * Instead, in6_if_up() will start DAD with a proper random delay.
  464          */
  465         ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
  466 
  467         /*
  468          * Now call in6_update_ifa() to do a bunch of procedures to configure
  469          * a link-local address. We can set NULL to the 3rd argument, because
  470          * we know there's no other link-local address on the interface
  471          * and therefore we are adding one (instead of updating one).
  472          */
  473         if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0) {
  474                 /*
  475                  * XXX: When the interface does not support IPv6, this call
  476                  * would fail in the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl.  I believe the
  477                  * notification is rather confusing in this case, so just
  478                  * suppress it.  (jinmei@kame.net 20010130)
  479                  */
  480                 if (error != EAFNOSUPPORT)
  481                         log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_ifattach_linklocal: failed to "
  482                             "configure a link-local address on %s "
  483                             "(errno=%d)\n",
  484                             if_name(ifp), error);
  485                 return (-1);
  486         }
  487 
  488         /*
  489          * Adjust ia6_flags so that in6_if_up will perform DAD.
  490          * XXX: Some P2P interfaces seem not to send packets just after
  491          * becoming up, so we skip p2p interfaces for safety.
  492          */
  493         ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0); /* ia must not be NULL */
  494 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  495         if (!ia) {
  496                 panic("ia == NULL in in6_ifattach_linklocal");
  497                 /* NOTREACHED */
  498         }
  499 #endif
  500         if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
  501                 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_NODAD;
  502                 ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
  503         }
  504 
  505         /*
  506          * Make the link-local prefix (fe80::%link/64) as on-link.
  507          * Since we'd like to manage prefixes separately from addresses,
  508          * we make an ND6 prefix structure for the link-local prefix,
  509          * and add it to the prefix list as a never-expire prefix.
  510          * XXX: this change might affect some existing code base...
  511          */
  512         bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
  513         pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
  514         /* this should be 64 at this moment. */
  515         pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
  516         pr0.ndpr_mask = ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
  517         pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra.ifra_addr;
  518         /* apply the mask for safety. (nd6_prelist_add will apply it again) */
  519         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  520                 pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
  521                     in6mask64.s6_addr32[i];
  522         }
  523         /*
  524          * Initialize parameters.  The link-local prefix must always be
  525          * on-link, and its lifetimes never expire.
  526          */
  527         pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1;
  528         pr0.ndpr_raf_auto = 1;  /* probably meaningless */
  529         pr0.ndpr_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  530         pr0.ndpr_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  531         /*
  532          * Since there is no other link-local addresses, nd6_prefix_lookup()
  533          * probably returns NULL.  However, we cannot always expect the result.
  534          * For example, if we first remove the (only) existing link-local
  535          * address, and then reconfigure another one, the prefix is still
  536          * valid with referring to the old link-local address.
  537          */
  538         if (nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0) == NULL) {
  539                 if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
  540                         return (error);
  541         }
  542 
  543         return 0;
  544 }
  545 
  546 static int
  547 in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp)
  548         struct ifnet *ifp;      /* must be IFT_LOOP */
  549 {
  550         struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
  551         int error;
  552 
  553         bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
  554 
  555         /*
  556          * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
  557          * for safety.
  558          */
  559         strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
  560 
  561         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  562         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  563         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask128;
  564 
  565         /*
  566          * Always initialize ia_dstaddr (= broadcast address) to loopback
  567          * address.  Follows IPv4 practice - see in_ifinit().
  568          */
  569         ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  570         ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  571         ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
  572 
  573         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  574         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  575         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
  576 
  577         /* the loopback  address should NEVER expire. */
  578         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  579         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  580 
  581         /* we don't need to perform DAD on loopback interfaces. */
  582         ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
  583 
  584         /* skip registration to the prefix list. XXX should be temporary. */
  585         ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NOPFX;
  586 
  587         /*
  588          * We are sure that this is a newly assigned address, so we can set
  589          * NULL to the 3rd arg.
  590          */
  591         if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0) {
  592                 log(LOG_ERR, "in6_ifattach_loopback: failed to configure "
  593                     "the loopback address on %s (errno=%d)\n",
  594                     if_name(ifp), error);
  595                 return (-1);
  596         }
  597 
  598         return 0;
  599 }
  600 
  601 /*
  602  * compute NI group address, based on the current hostname setting.
  603  * see draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup-* (04 and later).
  604  *
  605  * when ifp == NULL, the caller is responsible for filling scopeid.
  606  */
  607 int
  608 in6_nigroup(ifp, name, namelen, in6)
  609         struct ifnet *ifp;
  610         const char *name;
  611         int namelen;
  612         struct in6_addr *in6;
  613 {
  614         const char *p;
  615         u_char *q;
  616         MD5_CTX ctxt;
  617         u_int8_t digest[16];
  618         char l;
  619         char n[64];     /* a single label must not exceed 63 chars */
  620 
  621         if (!namelen || !name)
  622                 return -1;
  623 
  624         p = name;
  625         while (p && *p && *p != '.' && p - name < namelen)
  626                 p++;
  627         if (p - name > sizeof(n) - 1)
  628                 return -1;      /* label too long */
  629         l = p - name;
  630         strncpy(n, name, l);
  631         n[(int)l] = '\0';
  632         for (q = n; *q; q++) {
  633                 if ('A' <= *q && *q <= 'Z')
  634                         *q = *q - 'A' + 'a';
  635         }
  636 
  637         /* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
  638         bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
  639         MD5Init(&ctxt);
  640         MD5Update(&ctxt, &l, sizeof(l));
  641         MD5Update(&ctxt, n, l);
  642         MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
  643 
  644         bzero(in6, sizeof(*in6));
  645         in6->s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
  646         if (ifp)
  647                 in6->s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  648         in6->s6_addr8[11] = 2;
  649         bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr32[3], sizeof(in6->s6_addr32[3]));
  650 
  651         return 0;
  652 }
  653 
  654 /*
  655  * XXX multiple loopback interface needs more care.  for instance,
  656  * nodelocal address needs to be configured onto only one of them.
  657  * XXX multiple link-local address case
  658  */
  659 void
  660 in6_ifattach(ifp, altifp)
  661         struct ifnet *ifp;
  662         struct ifnet *altifp;   /* secondary EUI64 source */
  663 {
  664         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
  665         struct in6_addr in6;
  666 
  667         /* some of the interfaces are inherently not IPv6 capable */
  668         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  669         case IFT_PFLOG:
  670         case IFT_PFSYNC:
  671         case IFT_CARP:
  672                 return;
  673         }
  674 
  675         /*
  676          * quirks based on interface type
  677          */
  678         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  679 #ifdef IFT_STF
  680         case IFT_STF:
  681                 /*
  682                  * 6to4 interface is a very special kind of beast.
  683                  * no multicast, no linklocal.  RFC2529 specifies how to make
  684                  * linklocals for 6to4 interface, but there's no use and
  685                  * it is rather harmful to have one.
  686                  */
  687                 goto statinit;
  688 #endif
  689         default:
  690                 break;
  691         }
  692 
  693         /*
  694          * usually, we require multicast capability to the interface
  695          */
  696         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
  697                 log(LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
  698                     "%s is not multicast capable, IPv6 not enabled\n",
  699                     if_name(ifp));
  700                 return;
  701         }
  702 
  703         /*
  704          * assign loopback address for loopback interface.
  705          * XXX multiple loopback interface case.
  706          */
  707         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
  708                 in6 = in6addr_loopback;
  709                 if (in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &in6) == NULL) {
  710                         if (in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp) != 0)
  711                                 return;
  712                 }
  713         }
  714 
  715         /*
  716          * assign a link-local address, if there's none.
  717          */
  718         if (ip6_auto_linklocal && ifp->if_type != IFT_BRIDGE) {
  719                 ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
  720                 if (ia == NULL) {
  721                         if (in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp) == 0) {
  722                                 /* linklocal address assigned */
  723                         } else {
  724                                 /* failed to assign linklocal address. bark? */
  725                         }
  726                 }
  727         }
  728 
  729 #ifdef IFT_STF                  /* XXX */
  730 statinit:
  731 #endif
  732 
  733         /* update dynamically. */
  734         if (in6_maxmtu < ifp->if_mtu)
  735                 in6_maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
  736 }
  737 
  738 /*
  739  * NOTE: in6_ifdetach() does not support loopback if at this moment.
  740  * We don't need this function in bsdi, because interfaces are never removed
  741  * from the ifnet list in bsdi.
  742  */
  743 void
  744 in6_ifdetach(ifp)
  745         struct ifnet *ifp;
  746 {
  747         struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *oia;
  748         struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
  749         struct rtentry *rt;
  750         short rtflags;
  751         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
  752         struct in6_multi *in6m;
  753         struct in6_multi *in6m_next;
  754 
  755         /* remove neighbor management table */
  756         nd6_purge(ifp);
  757 
  758         /* nuke any of IPv6 addresses we have */
  759         for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa; ifa = next) {
  760                 next = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next;
  761                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  762                         continue;
  763                 in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
  764         }
  765 
  766         /* undo everything done by in6_ifattach(), just in case */
  767         for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa; ifa = next) {
  768                 next = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next;
  769 
  770                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6
  771                  || !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&satosin6(&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr)) {
  772                         continue;
  773                 }
  774 
  775                 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
  776 
  777                 /* remove from the routing table */
  778                 if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) &&
  779                     (rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr, 0, 0UL))) {
  780                         rtflags = rt->rt_flags;
  781                         rtfree(rt);
  782                         rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
  783                             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
  784                             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask,
  785                             rtflags, (struct rtentry **)0);
  786                 }
  787 
  788                 /* remove from the linked list */
  789                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, (struct ifaddr *)ia, ifa_list);
  790                 IFAFREE(&ia->ia_ifa);
  791 
  792                 /* also remove from the IPv6 address chain(itojun&jinmei) */
  793                 oia = ia;
  794                 if (oia == (ia = in6_ifaddr))
  795                         in6_ifaddr = ia->ia_next;
  796                 else {
  797                         while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia))
  798                                 ia = ia->ia_next;
  799                         if (ia->ia_next)
  800                                 ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next;
  801                         else {
  802                                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  803                                     "%s: didn't unlink in6ifaddr from list\n",
  804                                     if_name(ifp)));
  805                         }
  806                 }
  807 
  808                 IFAFREE(&oia->ia_ifa);
  809         }
  810 
  811         /* leave from all multicast groups joined */
  812 
  813         if (udbinfo.listhead != NULL)
  814                 in6_pcbpurgeif0(LIST_FIRST(udbinfo.listhead), ifp);
  815         if (ripcbinfo.listhead != NULL)
  816                 in6_pcbpurgeif0(LIST_FIRST(ripcbinfo.listhead), ifp);
  817 
  818         for (in6m = LIST_FIRST(&in6_multihead); in6m; in6m = in6m_next) {
  819                 in6m_next = LIST_NEXT(in6m, in6m_entry);
  820                 if (in6m->in6m_ifp != ifp)
  821                         continue;
  822                 in6_delmulti(in6m);
  823                 in6m = NULL;
  824         }
  825 
  826         /*
  827          * remove neighbor management table.  we call it twice just to make
  828          * sure we nuke everything.  maybe we need just one call.
  829          * XXX: since the first call did not release addresses, some prefixes
  830          * might remain.  We should call nd6_purge() again to release the
  831          * prefixes after removing all addresses above.
  832          * (Or can we just delay calling nd6_purge until at this point?)
  833          */
  834         nd6_purge(ifp);
  835 
  836         /* remove route to link-local allnodes multicast (ff02::1) */
  837         bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
  838         sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  839         sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  840         sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  841         sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  842         /* XXX grab lock first to avoid LOR */
  843         if (rt_tables[AF_INET6] != NULL) {
  844                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rt_tables[AF_INET6]);
  845                 rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0, 0UL);
  846                 if (rt) {
  847                         if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp)
  848                                 rtexpunge(rt);
  849                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  850                 }
  851                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rt_tables[AF_INET6]);
  852         }
  853 }
  854 
  855 void
  856 in6_get_tmpifid(ifp, retbuf, baseid, generate)
  857         struct ifnet *ifp;
  858         u_int8_t *retbuf;
  859         const u_int8_t *baseid;
  860         int generate;
  861 {
  862         u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
  863         struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
  864 
  865         bzero(nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf));
  866         if (bcmp(ndi->randomid, nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
  867                 /* we've never created a random ID.  Create a new one. */
  868                 generate = 1;
  869         }
  870 
  871         if (generate) {
  872                 bcopy(baseid, ndi->randomseed1, sizeof(ndi->randomseed1));
  873 
  874                 /* generate_tmp_ifid will update seedn and buf */
  875                 (void)generate_tmp_ifid(ndi->randomseed0, ndi->randomseed1,
  876                     ndi->randomid);
  877         }
  878         bcopy(ndi->randomid, retbuf, 8);
  879 }
  880 
  881 void
  882 in6_tmpaddrtimer(ignored_arg)
  883         void *ignored_arg;
  884 {
  885         struct nd_ifinfo *ndi;
  886         u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
  887         struct ifnet *ifp;
  888         int s = splnet();
  889 
  890         callout_reset(&in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
  891             (ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - ip6_desync_factor -
  892             ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz, in6_tmpaddrtimer, NULL);
  893 
  894         bzero(nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf));
  895         for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
  896                 ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
  897                 if (bcmp(ndi->randomid, nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf)) != 0) {
  898                         /*
  899                          * We've been generating a random ID on this interface.
  900                          * Create a new one.
  901                          */
  902                         (void)generate_tmp_ifid(ndi->randomseed0,
  903                             ndi->randomseed1, ndi->randomid);
  904                 }
  905         }
  906 
  907         splx(s);
  908 }

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