The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/in6_ifattach.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      $KAME: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.118 2001/05/24 07:44:00 itojun Exp $
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.0/sys/netinet6/in6_ifattach.c 196626 2009-08-28 20:06:02Z rwatson $");
   34 
   35 #include <sys/param.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   38 #include <sys/socket.h>
   39 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   40 #include <sys/jail.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/proc.h>
   43 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   44 #include <sys/md5.h>
   45 
   46 #include <net/if.h>
   47 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   48 #include <net/if_types.h>
   49 #include <net/route.h>
   50 #include <net/vnet.h>
   51 
   52 #include <netinet/in.h>
   53 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   54 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   55 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   56 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   57 #include <netinet/udp.h>
   58 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
   59 
   60 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   61 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   62 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   63 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
   64 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
   65 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   66 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   67 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
   68 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   69 
   70 VNET_DEFINE(unsigned long, in6_maxmtu);
   71 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_auto_linklocal);
   72 VNET_DEFINE(struct callout, in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch);
   73 
   74 #define V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch           VNET(in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch)
   75 
   76 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
   77 #define V_ripcbinfo                     VNET(ripcbinfo)
   78 
   79 static int get_rand_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
   80 static int generate_tmp_ifid(u_int8_t *, const u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *);
   81 static int get_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
   82 static int in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *);
   83 static int in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *);
   84 static void in6_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
   85 
   86 #define EUI64_GBIT      0x01
   87 #define EUI64_UBIT      0x02
   88 #define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6)      do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (0)
   89 #define EUI64_GROUP(in6)        ((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
   90 #define EUI64_INDIVIDUAL(in6)   (!EUI64_GROUP(in6))
   91 #define EUI64_LOCAL(in6)        ((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_UBIT)
   92 #define EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6)    (!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
   93 
   94 #define IFID_LOCAL(in6)         (!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
   95 #define IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)     (!EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6))
   96 
   97 /*
   98  * Generate a last-resort interface identifier, when the machine has no
   99  * IEEE802/EUI64 address sources.
  100  * The goal here is to get an interface identifier that is
  101  * (1) random enough and (2) does not change across reboot.
  102  * We currently use MD5(hostname) for it.
  103  *
  104  * in6 - upper 64bits are preserved
  105  */
  106 static int
  107 get_rand_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *in6)
  108 {
  109         MD5_CTX ctxt;
  110         struct prison *pr;
  111         u_int8_t digest[16];
  112         int hostnamelen;
  113 
  114         pr = curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison;
  115         mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  116         hostnamelen = strlen(pr->pr_hostname);
  117 #if 0
  118         /* we need at least several letters as seed for ifid */
  119         if (hostnamelen < 3) {
  120                 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  121                 return -1;
  122         }
  123 #endif
  124 
  125         /* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
  126         bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
  127         MD5Init(&ctxt);
  128         MD5Update(&ctxt, pr->pr_hostname, hostnamelen);
  129         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  130         MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
  131 
  132         /* assumes sizeof(digest) > sizeof(ifid) */
  133         bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
  134 
  135         /* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
  136         in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT; /* g bit to "individual" */
  137         in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;  /* u bit to "local" */
  138 
  139         /* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
  140         EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
  141 
  142         return 0;
  143 }
  144 
  145 static int
  146 generate_tmp_ifid(u_int8_t *seed0, const u_int8_t *seed1, u_int8_t *ret)
  147 {
  148         MD5_CTX ctxt;
  149         u_int8_t seed[16], digest[16], nullbuf[8];
  150         u_int32_t val32;
  151 
  152         /* If there's no history, start with a random seed. */
  153         bzero(nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf));
  154         if (bcmp(nullbuf, seed0, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
  155                 int i;
  156 
  157                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
  158                         val32 = arc4random();
  159                         bcopy(&val32, seed + sizeof(val32) * i, sizeof(val32));
  160                 }
  161         } else
  162                 bcopy(seed0, seed, 8);
  163 
  164         /* copy the right-most 64-bits of the given address */
  165         /* XXX assumption on the size of IFID */
  166         bcopy(seed1, &seed[8], 8);
  167 
  168         if (0) {                /* for debugging purposes only */
  169                 int i;
  170 
  171                 printf("generate_tmp_ifid: new randomized ID from: ");
  172                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  173                         printf("%02x", seed[i]);
  174                 printf(" ");
  175         }
  176 
  177         /* generate 16 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
  178         bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
  179         MD5Init(&ctxt);
  180         MD5Update(&ctxt, seed, sizeof(seed));
  181         MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
  182 
  183         /*
  184          * RFC 3041 3.2.1. (3)
  185          * Take the left-most 64-bits of the MD5 digest and set bit 6 (the
  186          * left-most bit is numbered 0) to zero.
  187          */
  188         bcopy(digest, ret, 8);
  189         ret[0] &= ~EUI64_UBIT;
  190 
  191         /*
  192          * XXX: we'd like to ensure that the generated value is not zero
  193          * for simplicity.  If the caclculated digest happens to be zero,
  194          * use a random non-zero value as the last resort.
  195          */
  196         if (bcmp(nullbuf, ret, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
  197                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  198                     "generate_tmp_ifid: computed MD5 value is zero.\n"));
  199 
  200                 val32 = arc4random();
  201                 val32 = 1 + (val32 % (0xffffffff - 1));
  202         }
  203 
  204         /*
  205          * RFC 3041 3.2.1. (4)
  206          * Take the rightmost 64-bits of the MD5 digest and save them in
  207          * stable storage as the history value to be used in the next
  208          * iteration of the algorithm.
  209          */
  210         bcopy(&digest[8], seed0, 8);
  211 
  212         if (0) {                /* for debugging purposes only */
  213                 int i;
  214 
  215                 printf("to: ");
  216                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  217                         printf("%02x", digest[i]);
  218                 printf("\n");
  219         }
  220 
  221         return 0;
  222 }
  223 
  224 /*
  225  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.
  226  * XXX assumes single sockaddr_dl (AF_LINK address) per an interface
  227  *
  228  * in6 - upper 64bits are preserved
  229  */
  230 int
  231 in6_get_hw_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *in6)
  232 {
  233         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  234         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  235         u_int8_t *addr;
  236         size_t addrlen;
  237         static u_int8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  238         static u_int8_t allone[8] =
  239                 { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
  240 
  241         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  242         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  243                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
  244                         continue;
  245                 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  246                 if (sdl == NULL)
  247                         continue;
  248                 if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0)
  249                         continue;
  250 
  251                 goto found;
  252         }
  253         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  254 
  255         return -1;
  256 
  257 found:
  258         IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
  259         addr = LLADDR(sdl);
  260         addrlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
  261 
  262         /* get EUI64 */
  263         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  264         case IFT_ETHER:
  265         case IFT_FDDI:
  266         case IFT_ISO88025:
  267         case IFT_ATM:
  268         case IFT_IEEE1394:
  269 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
  270         case IFT_IEEE80211:
  271 #endif
  272                 /* IEEE802/EUI64 cases - what others? */
  273                 /* IEEE1394 uses 16byte length address starting with EUI64 */
  274                 if (addrlen > 8)
  275                         addrlen = 8;
  276 
  277                 /* look at IEEE802/EUI64 only */
  278                 if (addrlen != 8 && addrlen != 6) {
  279                         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  280                         return -1;
  281                 }
  282 
  283                 /*
  284                  * check for invalid MAC address - on bsdi, we see it a lot
  285                  * since wildboar configures all-zero MAC on pccard before
  286                  * card insertion.
  287                  */
  288                 if (bcmp(addr, allzero, addrlen) == 0) {
  289                         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  290                         return -1;
  291                 }
  292                 if (bcmp(addr, allone, addrlen) == 0) {
  293                         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  294                         return -1;
  295                 }
  296 
  297                 /* make EUI64 address */
  298                 if (addrlen == 8)
  299                         bcopy(addr, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
  300                 else if (addrlen == 6) {
  301                         in6->s6_addr[8] = addr[0];
  302                         in6->s6_addr[9] = addr[1];
  303                         in6->s6_addr[10] = addr[2];
  304                         in6->s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
  305                         in6->s6_addr[12] = 0xfe;
  306                         in6->s6_addr[13] = addr[3];
  307                         in6->s6_addr[14] = addr[4];
  308                         in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[5];
  309                 }
  310                 break;
  311 
  312         case IFT_ARCNET:
  313                 if (addrlen != 1) {
  314                         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  315                         return -1;
  316                 }
  317                 if (!addr[0]) {
  318                         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  319                         return -1;
  320                 }
  321 
  322                 bzero(&in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
  323                 in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[0];
  324 
  325                 /*
  326                  * due to insufficient bitwidth, we mark it local.
  327                  */
  328                 in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT; /* g bit to "individual" */
  329                 in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;  /* u bit to "local" */
  330                 break;
  331 
  332         case IFT_GIF:
  333 #ifdef IFT_STF
  334         case IFT_STF:
  335 #endif
  336                 /*
  337                  * RFC2893 says: "SHOULD use IPv4 address as ifid source".
  338                  * however, IPv4 address is not very suitable as unique
  339                  * identifier source (can be renumbered).
  340                  * we don't do this.
  341                  */
  342                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  343                 return -1;
  344 
  345         default:
  346                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  347                 return -1;
  348         }
  349 
  350         /* sanity check: g bit must not indicate "group" */
  351         if (EUI64_GROUP(in6)) {
  352                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  353                 return -1;
  354         }
  355 
  356         /* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
  357         EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
  358 
  359         /*
  360          * sanity check: ifid must not be all zero, avoid conflict with
  361          * subnet router anycast
  362          */
  363         if ((in6->s6_addr[8] & ~(EUI64_GBIT | EUI64_UBIT)) == 0x00 &&
  364             bcmp(&in6->s6_addr[9], allzero, 7) == 0) {
  365                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  366                 return -1;
  367         }
  368 
  369         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  370         return 0;
  371 }
  372 
  373 /*
  374  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.  If it is not
  375  * available on ifp0, borrow interface identifier from other information
  376  * sources.
  377  *
  378  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
  379  */
  380 static int
  381 get_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp0, struct ifnet *altifp,
  382     struct in6_addr *in6)
  383 {
  384         struct ifnet *ifp;
  385 
  386         /* first, try to get it from the interface itself */
  387         if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp0, in6) == 0) {
  388                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from itself\n",
  389                     if_name(ifp0)));
  390                 goto success;
  391         }
  392 
  393         /* try secondary EUI64 source. this basically is for ATM PVC */
  394         if (altifp && in6_get_hw_ifid(altifp, in6) == 0) {
  395                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from %s\n",
  396                     if_name(ifp0), if_name(altifp)));
  397                 goto success;
  398         }
  399 
  400         /* next, try to get it from some other hardware interface */
  401         IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
  402         for (ifp = V_ifnet.tqh_first; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_list.tqe_next) {
  403                 if (ifp == ifp0)
  404                         continue;
  405                 if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6) != 0)
  406                         continue;
  407 
  408                 /*
  409                  * to borrow ifid from other interface, ifid needs to be
  410                  * globally unique
  411                  */
  412                 if (IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)) {
  413                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  414                             "%s: borrow interface identifier from %s\n",
  415                             if_name(ifp0), if_name(ifp)));
  416                         IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
  417                         goto success;
  418                 }
  419         }
  420         IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
  421 
  422         /* last resort: get from random number source */
  423         if (get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6) == 0) {
  424                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  425                     "%s: interface identifier generated by random number\n",
  426                     if_name(ifp0)));
  427                 goto success;
  428         }
  429 
  430         printf("%s: failed to get interface identifier\n", if_name(ifp0));
  431         return -1;
  432 
  433 success:
  434         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: ifid: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
  435             if_name(ifp0), in6->s6_addr[8], in6->s6_addr[9], in6->s6_addr[10],
  436             in6->s6_addr[11], in6->s6_addr[12], in6->s6_addr[13],
  437             in6->s6_addr[14], in6->s6_addr[15]));
  438         return 0;
  439 }
  440 
  441 /*
  442  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
  443  */
  444 static int
  445 in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *altifp)
  446 {
  447         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
  448         struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
  449         struct nd_prefixctl pr0;
  450         int i, error;
  451 
  452         /*
  453          * configure link-local address.
  454          */
  455         bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
  456 
  457         /*
  458          * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
  459          * for safety.
  460          */
  461         strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
  462 
  463         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  464         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  465         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = htonl(0xfe800000);
  466         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  467         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
  468                 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
  469                 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(1);
  470         } else {
  471                 if (get_ifid(ifp, altifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
  472                         nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  473                             "%s: no ifid available\n", if_name(ifp)));
  474                         return (-1);
  475                 }
  476         }
  477         if (in6_setscope(&ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL))
  478                 return (-1);
  479 
  480         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  481         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  482         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask64;
  483         /* link-local addresses should NEVER expire. */
  484         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  485         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  486 
  487         /*
  488          * Now call in6_update_ifa() to do a bunch of procedures to configure
  489          * a link-local address. We can set the 3rd argument to NULL, because
  490          * we know there's no other link-local address on the interface
  491          * and therefore we are adding one (instead of updating one).
  492          */
  493         if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL,
  494                                     IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) != 0) {
  495                 /*
  496                  * XXX: When the interface does not support IPv6, this call
  497                  * would fail in the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl.  I believe the
  498                  * notification is rather confusing in this case, so just
  499                  * suppress it.  (jinmei@kame.net 20010130)
  500                  */
  501                 if (error != EAFNOSUPPORT)
  502                         nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "in6_ifattach_linklocal: failed to "
  503                             "configure a link-local address on %s "
  504                             "(errno=%d)\n",
  505                             if_name(ifp), error));
  506                 return (-1);
  507         }
  508 
  509         ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0); /* ia must not be NULL */
  510 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  511         if (!ia) {
  512                 panic("ia == NULL in in6_ifattach_linklocal");
  513                 /* NOTREACHED */
  514         }
  515 #endif
  516         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  517 
  518         /*
  519          * Make the link-local prefix (fe80::%link/64) as on-link.
  520          * Since we'd like to manage prefixes separately from addresses,
  521          * we make an ND6 prefix structure for the link-local prefix,
  522          * and add it to the prefix list as a never-expire prefix.
  523          * XXX: this change might affect some existing code base...
  524          */
  525         bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
  526         pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
  527         /* this should be 64 at this moment. */
  528         pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
  529         pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra.ifra_addr;
  530         /* apply the mask for safety. (nd6_prelist_add will apply it again) */
  531         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  532                 pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
  533                     in6mask64.s6_addr32[i];
  534         }
  535         /*
  536          * Initialize parameters.  The link-local prefix must always be
  537          * on-link, and its lifetimes never expire.
  538          */
  539         pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1;
  540         pr0.ndpr_raf_auto = 1;  /* probably meaningless */
  541         pr0.ndpr_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  542         pr0.ndpr_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  543         /*
  544          * Since there is no other link-local addresses, nd6_prefix_lookup()
  545          * probably returns NULL.  However, we cannot always expect the result.
  546          * For example, if we first remove the (only) existing link-local
  547          * address, and then reconfigure another one, the prefix is still
  548          * valid with referring to the old link-local address.
  549          */
  550         if (nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0) == NULL) {
  551                 if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
  552                         return (error);
  553         }
  554 
  555         return 0;
  556 }
  557 
  558 /*
  559  * ifp - must be IFT_LOOP
  560  */
  561 static int
  562 in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *ifp)
  563 {
  564         struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
  565         int error;
  566 
  567         bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
  568 
  569         /*
  570          * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
  571          * for safety.
  572          */
  573         strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
  574 
  575         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  576         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  577         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask128;
  578 
  579         /*
  580          * Always initialize ia_dstaddr (= broadcast address) to loopback
  581          * address.  Follows IPv4 practice - see in_ifinit().
  582          */
  583         ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  584         ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  585         ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
  586 
  587         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  588         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  589         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
  590 
  591         /* the loopback  address should NEVER expire. */
  592         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  593         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  594 
  595         /* we don't need to perform DAD on loopback interfaces. */
  596         ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
  597 
  598         /* skip registration to the prefix list. XXX should be temporary. */
  599         ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NOPFX;
  600 
  601         /*
  602          * We are sure that this is a newly assigned address, so we can set
  603          * NULL to the 3rd arg.
  604          */
  605         if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
  606                 nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_ifattach_loopback: failed to configure "
  607                     "the loopback address on %s (errno=%d)\n",
  608                     if_name(ifp), error));
  609                 return (-1);
  610         }
  611 
  612         return 0;
  613 }
  614 
  615 /*
  616  * compute NI group address, based on the current hostname setting.
  617  * see draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup-* (04 and later).
  618  *
  619  * when ifp == NULL, the caller is responsible for filling scopeid.
  620  */
  621 int
  622 in6_nigroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int namelen,
  623     struct in6_addr *in6)
  624 {
  625         struct prison *pr;
  626         const char *p;
  627         u_char *q;
  628         MD5_CTX ctxt;
  629         u_int8_t digest[16];
  630         char l;
  631         char n[64];     /* a single label must not exceed 63 chars */
  632 
  633         /*
  634          * If no name is given and namelen is -1,
  635          * we try to do the hostname lookup ourselves.
  636          */
  637         if (!name && namelen == -1) {
  638                 pr = curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison;
  639                 mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  640                 name = pr->pr_hostname;
  641                 namelen = strlen(name);
  642         } else
  643                 pr = NULL;
  644         if (!name || !namelen) {
  645                 if (pr != NULL)
  646                         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  647                 return -1;
  648         }
  649 
  650         p = name;
  651         while (p && *p && *p != '.' && p - name < namelen)
  652                 p++;
  653         if (p == name || p - name > sizeof(n) - 1) {
  654                 if (pr != NULL)
  655                         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  656                 return -1;      /* label too long */
  657         }
  658         l = p - name;
  659         strncpy(n, name, l);
  660         if (pr != NULL)
  661                 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  662         n[(int)l] = '\0';
  663         for (q = n; *q; q++) {
  664                 if ('A' <= *q && *q <= 'Z')
  665                         *q = *q - 'A' + 'a';
  666         }
  667 
  668         /* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
  669         bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
  670         MD5Init(&ctxt);
  671         MD5Update(&ctxt, &l, sizeof(l));
  672         MD5Update(&ctxt, n, l);
  673         MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
  674 
  675         bzero(in6, sizeof(*in6));
  676         in6->s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
  677         in6->s6_addr8[11] = 2;
  678         bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr32[3], sizeof(in6->s6_addr32[3]));
  679         if (in6_setscope(in6, ifp, NULL))
  680                 return (-1); /* XXX: should not fail */
  681 
  682         return 0;
  683 }
  684 
  685 /*
  686  * XXX multiple loopback interface needs more care.  for instance,
  687  * nodelocal address needs to be configured onto only one of them.
  688  * XXX multiple link-local address case
  689  *
  690  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
  691  */
  692 void
  693 in6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *altifp)
  694 {
  695         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
  696         struct in6_addr in6;
  697 
  698         /* some of the interfaces are inherently not IPv6 capable */
  699         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  700         case IFT_PFLOG:
  701         case IFT_PFSYNC:
  702         case IFT_CARP:
  703                 return;
  704         }
  705 
  706         /*
  707          * quirks based on interface type
  708          */
  709         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  710 #ifdef IFT_STF
  711         case IFT_STF:
  712                 /*
  713                  * 6to4 interface is a very special kind of beast.
  714                  * no multicast, no linklocal.  RFC2529 specifies how to make
  715                  * linklocals for 6to4 interface, but there's no use and
  716                  * it is rather harmful to have one.
  717                  */
  718                 goto statinit;
  719 #endif
  720         default:
  721                 break;
  722         }
  723 
  724         /*
  725          * usually, we require multicast capability to the interface
  726          */
  727         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
  728                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
  729                     "%s is not multicast capable, IPv6 not enabled\n",
  730                     if_name(ifp)));
  731                 return;
  732         }
  733 
  734         /*
  735          * assign loopback address for loopback interface.
  736          * XXX multiple loopback interface case.
  737          */
  738         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
  739                 struct ifaddr *ifa;
  740 
  741                 in6 = in6addr_loopback;
  742                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &in6);
  743                 if (ifa == NULL) {
  744                         if (in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp) != 0)
  745                                 return;
  746                 } else
  747                         ifa_free(ifa);
  748         }
  749 
  750         /*
  751          * assign a link-local address, if there's none.
  752          */
  753         if (V_ip6_auto_linklocal && ifp->if_type != IFT_BRIDGE) {
  754                 ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
  755                 if (ia == NULL) {
  756                         if (in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp) == 0) {
  757                                 /* linklocal address assigned */
  758                         } else {
  759                                 /* failed to assign linklocal address. bark? */
  760                         }
  761                 } else
  762                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  763         }
  764 
  765 #ifdef IFT_STF                  /* XXX */
  766 statinit:
  767 #endif
  768 
  769         /* update dynamically. */
  770         if (V_in6_maxmtu < ifp->if_mtu)
  771                 V_in6_maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
  772 }
  773 
  774 /*
  775  * NOTE: in6_ifdetach() does not support loopback if at this moment.
  776  * We don't need this function in bsdi, because interfaces are never removed
  777  * from the ifnet list in bsdi.
  778  */
  779 void
  780 in6_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
  781 {
  782         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
  783         struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
  784         struct radix_node_head *rnh;
  785         struct rtentry *rt;
  786         short rtflags;
  787         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
  788         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
  789 
  790         /* remove neighbor management table */
  791         nd6_purge(ifp);
  792 
  793         /* nuke any of IPv6 addresses we have */
  794         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, next) {
  795                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  796                         continue;
  797                 in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
  798         }
  799 
  800         /* undo everything done by in6_ifattach(), just in case */
  801         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, next) {
  802                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6
  803                  || !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&satosin6(&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr)) {
  804                         continue;
  805                 }
  806 
  807                 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
  808 
  809                 /*
  810                  * leave from multicast groups we have joined for the interface
  811                  */
  812                 while ((imm = ia->ia6_memberships.lh_first) != NULL) {
  813                         LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
  814                         in6_leavegroup(imm);
  815                 }
  816 
  817                 /* remove from the routing table */
  818                 if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) &&
  819                     (rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr, 0, 0UL))) {
  820                         rtflags = rt->rt_flags;
  821                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  822                         rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
  823                             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
  824                             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask,
  825                             rtflags, (struct rtentry **)0);
  826                 }
  827 
  828                 /* remove from the linked list */
  829                 IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  830                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
  831                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  832                 ifa_free(ifa);                          /* if_addrhead */
  833 
  834                 IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
  835                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
  836                 IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
  837                 ifa_free(ifa);
  838         }
  839 
  840         in6_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp);
  841         in6_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp);
  842         /* leave from all multicast groups joined */
  843         in6_purgemaddrs(ifp);
  844 
  845         /*
  846          * remove neighbor management table.  we call it twice just to make
  847          * sure we nuke everything.  maybe we need just one call.
  848          * XXX: since the first call did not release addresses, some prefixes
  849          * might remain.  We should call nd6_purge() again to release the
  850          * prefixes after removing all addresses above.
  851          * (Or can we just delay calling nd6_purge until at this point?)
  852          */
  853         nd6_purge(ifp);
  854 
  855         /* remove route to link-local allnodes multicast (ff02::1) */
  856         bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
  857         sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  858         sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  859         sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  860         if (in6_setscope(&sin6.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL))
  861                 /* XXX: should not fail */
  862                 return;
  863         /* XXX grab lock first to avoid LOR */
  864         rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(0, AF_INET6);
  865         if (rnh != NULL) {
  866                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
  867                 rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0, RTF_RNH_LOCKED);
  868                 if (rt) {
  869                         if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp)
  870                                 rtexpunge(rt);
  871                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  872                 }
  873                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
  874         }
  875 }
  876 
  877 int
  878 in6_get_tmpifid(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int8_t *retbuf,
  879     const u_int8_t *baseid, int generate)
  880 {
  881         u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
  882         struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
  883 
  884         bzero(nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf));
  885         if (bcmp(ndi->randomid, nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
  886                 /* we've never created a random ID.  Create a new one. */
  887                 generate = 1;
  888         }
  889 
  890         if (generate) {
  891                 bcopy(baseid, ndi->randomseed1, sizeof(ndi->randomseed1));
  892 
  893                 /* generate_tmp_ifid will update seedn and buf */
  894                 (void)generate_tmp_ifid(ndi->randomseed0, ndi->randomseed1,
  895                     ndi->randomid);
  896         }
  897         bcopy(ndi->randomid, retbuf, 8);
  898 
  899         return (0);
  900 }
  901 
  902 void
  903 in6_tmpaddrtimer(void *arg)
  904 {
  905         CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) arg);
  906         struct nd_ifinfo *ndi;
  907         u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
  908         struct ifnet *ifp;
  909 
  910         callout_reset(&V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
  911             (V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - V_ip6_desync_factor -
  912             V_ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz, in6_tmpaddrtimer, curvnet);
  913 
  914         bzero(nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf));
  915         for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_ifnet); ifp;
  916             ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
  917                 ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
  918                 if (bcmp(ndi->randomid, nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf)) != 0) {
  919                         /*
  920                          * We've been generating a random ID on this interface.
  921                          * Create a new one.
  922                          */
  923                         (void)generate_tmp_ifid(ndi->randomseed0,
  924                             ndi->randomseed1, ndi->randomid);
  925                 }
  926         }
  927 
  928         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  929 }
  930 
  931 static void
  932 in6_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
  933 {
  934         LIST_HEAD(,in6_multi)    purgeinms;
  935         struct in6_multi        *inm, *tinm;
  936         struct ifmultiaddr      *ifma;
  937 
  938         LIST_INIT(&purgeinms);
  939         IN6_MULTI_LOCK();
  940 
  941         /*
  942          * Extract list of in6_multi associated with the detaching ifp
  943          * which the PF_INET6 layer is about to release.
  944          * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired
  945          * by code further down.
  946          */
  947         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  948         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
  949                 if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
  950                     ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL)
  951                         continue;
  952                 inm = (struct in6_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
  953                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&purgeinms, inm, in6m_entry);
  954         }
  955         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  956 
  957         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inm, &purgeinms, in6m_entry, tinm) {
  958                 LIST_REMOVE(inm, in6m_entry);
  959                 in6m_release_locked(inm);
  960         }
  961         mld_ifdetach(ifp);
  962 
  963         IN6_MULTI_UNLOCK();
  964 }

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