1 /*-
2 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * $KAME: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.118 2001/05/24 07:44:00 itojun Exp $
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.4/sys/netinet6/in6_ifattach.c 233201 2012-03-19 20:49:42Z jhb $");
34
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/sockio.h>
40 #include <sys/jail.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/syslog.h>
44 #include <sys/md5.h>
45
46 #include <net/if.h>
47 #include <net/if_dl.h>
48 #include <net/if_types.h>
49 #include <net/route.h>
50 #include <net/vnet.h>
51
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
54 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
57 #include <netinet/udp.h>
58 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
59
60 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
61 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
62 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
63 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
64 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
65 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
66 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
67 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
68 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
69
70 VNET_DEFINE(unsigned long, in6_maxmtu) = 0;
71
72 #ifdef IP6_AUTO_LINKLOCAL
73 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_auto_linklocal) = IP6_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
74 #else
75 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_auto_linklocal) = 1; /* enabled by default */
76 #endif
77
78 VNET_DEFINE(struct callout, in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch);
79 #define V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch VNET(in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch)
80
81 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
82 #define V_ripcbinfo VNET(ripcbinfo)
83
84 static int get_rand_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
85 static int generate_tmp_ifid(u_int8_t *, const u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *);
86 static int get_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
87 static int in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *);
88 static int in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *);
89 static void in6_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
90
91 #define EUI64_GBIT 0x01
92 #define EUI64_UBIT 0x02
93 #define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6) do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (0)
94 #define EUI64_GROUP(in6) ((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
95 #define EUI64_INDIVIDUAL(in6) (!EUI64_GROUP(in6))
96 #define EUI64_LOCAL(in6) ((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_UBIT)
97 #define EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6) (!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
98
99 #define IFID_LOCAL(in6) (!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
100 #define IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6) (!EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6))
101
102 /*
103 * Generate a last-resort interface identifier, when the machine has no
104 * IEEE802/EUI64 address sources.
105 * The goal here is to get an interface identifier that is
106 * (1) random enough and (2) does not change across reboot.
107 * We currently use MD5(hostname) for it.
108 *
109 * in6 - upper 64bits are preserved
110 */
111 static int
112 get_rand_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *in6)
113 {
114 MD5_CTX ctxt;
115 struct prison *pr;
116 u_int8_t digest[16];
117 int hostnamelen;
118
119 pr = curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison;
120 mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
121 hostnamelen = strlen(pr->pr_hostname);
122 #if 0
123 /* we need at least several letters as seed for ifid */
124 if (hostnamelen < 3) {
125 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
126 return -1;
127 }
128 #endif
129
130 /* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
131 bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
132 MD5Init(&ctxt);
133 MD5Update(&ctxt, pr->pr_hostname, hostnamelen);
134 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
135 MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
136
137 /* assumes sizeof(digest) > sizeof(ifid) */
138 bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
139
140 /* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
141 in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT; /* g bit to "individual" */
142 in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT; /* u bit to "local" */
143
144 /* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
145 EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
146
147 return 0;
148 }
149
150 static int
151 generate_tmp_ifid(u_int8_t *seed0, const u_int8_t *seed1, u_int8_t *ret)
152 {
153 MD5_CTX ctxt;
154 u_int8_t seed[16], digest[16], nullbuf[8];
155 u_int32_t val32;
156
157 /* If there's no history, start with a random seed. */
158 bzero(nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf));
159 if (bcmp(nullbuf, seed0, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
160 int i;
161
162 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
163 val32 = arc4random();
164 bcopy(&val32, seed + sizeof(val32) * i, sizeof(val32));
165 }
166 } else
167 bcopy(seed0, seed, 8);
168
169 /* copy the right-most 64-bits of the given address */
170 /* XXX assumption on the size of IFID */
171 bcopy(seed1, &seed[8], 8);
172
173 if (0) { /* for debugging purposes only */
174 int i;
175
176 printf("generate_tmp_ifid: new randomized ID from: ");
177 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
178 printf("%02x", seed[i]);
179 printf(" ");
180 }
181
182 /* generate 16 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
183 bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
184 MD5Init(&ctxt);
185 MD5Update(&ctxt, seed, sizeof(seed));
186 MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
187
188 /*
189 * RFC 3041 3.2.1. (3)
190 * Take the left-most 64-bits of the MD5 digest and set bit 6 (the
191 * left-most bit is numbered 0) to zero.
192 */
193 bcopy(digest, ret, 8);
194 ret[0] &= ~EUI64_UBIT;
195
196 /*
197 * XXX: we'd like to ensure that the generated value is not zero
198 * for simplicity. If the caclculated digest happens to be zero,
199 * use a random non-zero value as the last resort.
200 */
201 if (bcmp(nullbuf, ret, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
202 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
203 "generate_tmp_ifid: computed MD5 value is zero.\n"));
204
205 val32 = arc4random();
206 val32 = 1 + (val32 % (0xffffffff - 1));
207 }
208
209 /*
210 * RFC 3041 3.2.1. (4)
211 * Take the rightmost 64-bits of the MD5 digest and save them in
212 * stable storage as the history value to be used in the next
213 * iteration of the algorithm.
214 */
215 bcopy(&digest[8], seed0, 8);
216
217 if (0) { /* for debugging purposes only */
218 int i;
219
220 printf("to: ");
221 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
222 printf("%02x", digest[i]);
223 printf("\n");
224 }
225
226 return 0;
227 }
228
229 /*
230 * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.
231 * XXX assumes single sockaddr_dl (AF_LINK address) per an interface
232 *
233 * in6 - upper 64bits are preserved
234 */
235 int
236 in6_get_hw_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *in6)
237 {
238 struct ifaddr *ifa;
239 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
240 u_int8_t *addr;
241 size_t addrlen;
242 static u_int8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
243 static u_int8_t allone[8] =
244 { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
245
246 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
247 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
248 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
249 continue;
250 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
251 if (sdl == NULL)
252 continue;
253 if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0)
254 continue;
255
256 goto found;
257 }
258 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
259
260 return -1;
261
262 found:
263 IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
264 addr = LLADDR(sdl);
265 addrlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
266
267 /* get EUI64 */
268 switch (ifp->if_type) {
269 case IFT_ETHER:
270 case IFT_L2VLAN:
271 case IFT_FDDI:
272 case IFT_ISO88025:
273 case IFT_ATM:
274 case IFT_IEEE1394:
275 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
276 case IFT_IEEE80211:
277 #endif
278 /* IEEE802/EUI64 cases - what others? */
279 /* IEEE1394 uses 16byte length address starting with EUI64 */
280 if (addrlen > 8)
281 addrlen = 8;
282
283 /* look at IEEE802/EUI64 only */
284 if (addrlen != 8 && addrlen != 6) {
285 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
286 return -1;
287 }
288
289 /*
290 * check for invalid MAC address - on bsdi, we see it a lot
291 * since wildboar configures all-zero MAC on pccard before
292 * card insertion.
293 */
294 if (bcmp(addr, allzero, addrlen) == 0) {
295 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
296 return -1;
297 }
298 if (bcmp(addr, allone, addrlen) == 0) {
299 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
300 return -1;
301 }
302
303 /* make EUI64 address */
304 if (addrlen == 8)
305 bcopy(addr, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
306 else if (addrlen == 6) {
307 in6->s6_addr[8] = addr[0];
308 in6->s6_addr[9] = addr[1];
309 in6->s6_addr[10] = addr[2];
310 in6->s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
311 in6->s6_addr[12] = 0xfe;
312 in6->s6_addr[13] = addr[3];
313 in6->s6_addr[14] = addr[4];
314 in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[5];
315 }
316 break;
317
318 case IFT_ARCNET:
319 if (addrlen != 1) {
320 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
321 return -1;
322 }
323 if (!addr[0]) {
324 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
325 return -1;
326 }
327
328 bzero(&in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
329 in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[0];
330
331 /*
332 * due to insufficient bitwidth, we mark it local.
333 */
334 in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT; /* g bit to "individual" */
335 in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT; /* u bit to "local" */
336 break;
337
338 case IFT_GIF:
339 #ifdef IFT_STF
340 case IFT_STF:
341 #endif
342 /*
343 * RFC2893 says: "SHOULD use IPv4 address as ifid source".
344 * however, IPv4 address is not very suitable as unique
345 * identifier source (can be renumbered).
346 * we don't do this.
347 */
348 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
349 return -1;
350
351 default:
352 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
353 return -1;
354 }
355
356 /* sanity check: g bit must not indicate "group" */
357 if (EUI64_GROUP(in6)) {
358 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
359 return -1;
360 }
361
362 /* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
363 EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
364
365 /*
366 * sanity check: ifid must not be all zero, avoid conflict with
367 * subnet router anycast
368 */
369 if ((in6->s6_addr[8] & ~(EUI64_GBIT | EUI64_UBIT)) == 0x00 &&
370 bcmp(&in6->s6_addr[9], allzero, 7) == 0) {
371 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
372 return -1;
373 }
374
375 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
376 return 0;
377 }
378
379 /*
380 * Get interface identifier for the specified interface. If it is not
381 * available on ifp0, borrow interface identifier from other information
382 * sources.
383 *
384 * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
385 */
386 static int
387 get_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp0, struct ifnet *altifp,
388 struct in6_addr *in6)
389 {
390 struct ifnet *ifp;
391
392 /* first, try to get it from the interface itself */
393 if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp0, in6) == 0) {
394 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from itself\n",
395 if_name(ifp0)));
396 goto success;
397 }
398
399 /* try secondary EUI64 source. this basically is for ATM PVC */
400 if (altifp && in6_get_hw_ifid(altifp, in6) == 0) {
401 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from %s\n",
402 if_name(ifp0), if_name(altifp)));
403 goto success;
404 }
405
406 /* next, try to get it from some other hardware interface */
407 IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
408 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_list) {
409 if (ifp == ifp0)
410 continue;
411 if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6) != 0)
412 continue;
413
414 /*
415 * to borrow ifid from other interface, ifid needs to be
416 * globally unique
417 */
418 if (IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)) {
419 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
420 "%s: borrow interface identifier from %s\n",
421 if_name(ifp0), if_name(ifp)));
422 IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
423 goto success;
424 }
425 }
426 IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
427
428 /* last resort: get from random number source */
429 if (get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6) == 0) {
430 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
431 "%s: interface identifier generated by random number\n",
432 if_name(ifp0)));
433 goto success;
434 }
435
436 printf("%s: failed to get interface identifier\n", if_name(ifp0));
437 return -1;
438
439 success:
440 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: ifid: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
441 if_name(ifp0), in6->s6_addr[8], in6->s6_addr[9], in6->s6_addr[10],
442 in6->s6_addr[11], in6->s6_addr[12], in6->s6_addr[13],
443 in6->s6_addr[14], in6->s6_addr[15]));
444 return 0;
445 }
446
447 /*
448 * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
449 */
450 static int
451 in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *altifp)
452 {
453 struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
454 struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
455 struct nd_prefixctl pr0;
456 int i, error;
457
458 /*
459 * configure link-local address.
460 */
461 bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
462
463 /*
464 * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
465 * for safety.
466 */
467 strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
468
469 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
470 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
471 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = htonl(0xfe800000);
472 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
473 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
474 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
475 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(1);
476 } else {
477 if (get_ifid(ifp, altifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
478 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
479 "%s: no ifid available\n", if_name(ifp)));
480 return (-1);
481 }
482 }
483 if (in6_setscope(&ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL))
484 return (-1);
485
486 ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
487 ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
488 ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask64;
489 /* link-local addresses should NEVER expire. */
490 ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
491 ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
492
493 /*
494 * Now call in6_update_ifa() to do a bunch of procedures to configure
495 * a link-local address. We can set the 3rd argument to NULL, because
496 * we know there's no other link-local address on the interface
497 * and therefore we are adding one (instead of updating one).
498 */
499 if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL,
500 IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) != 0) {
501 /*
502 * XXX: When the interface does not support IPv6, this call
503 * would fail in the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl. I believe the
504 * notification is rather confusing in this case, so just
505 * suppress it. (jinmei@kame.net 20010130)
506 */
507 if (error != EAFNOSUPPORT)
508 nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "in6_ifattach_linklocal: failed to "
509 "configure a link-local address on %s "
510 "(errno=%d)\n",
511 if_name(ifp), error));
512 return (-1);
513 }
514
515 ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0); /* ia must not be NULL */
516 KASSERT(ia != NULL, ("%s: ia == NULL, ifp=%p", __func__, ifp));
517
518 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
519
520 /*
521 * Make the link-local prefix (fe80::%link/64) as on-link.
522 * Since we'd like to manage prefixes separately from addresses,
523 * we make an ND6 prefix structure for the link-local prefix,
524 * and add it to the prefix list as a never-expire prefix.
525 * XXX: this change might affect some existing code base...
526 */
527 bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
528 pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
529 /* this should be 64 at this moment. */
530 pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
531 pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra.ifra_addr;
532 /* apply the mask for safety. (nd6_prelist_add will apply it again) */
533 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
534 pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
535 in6mask64.s6_addr32[i];
536 }
537 /*
538 * Initialize parameters. The link-local prefix must always be
539 * on-link, and its lifetimes never expire.
540 */
541 pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1;
542 pr0.ndpr_raf_auto = 1; /* probably meaningless */
543 pr0.ndpr_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
544 pr0.ndpr_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
545 /*
546 * Since there is no other link-local addresses, nd6_prefix_lookup()
547 * probably returns NULL. However, we cannot always expect the result.
548 * For example, if we first remove the (only) existing link-local
549 * address, and then reconfigure another one, the prefix is still
550 * valid with referring to the old link-local address.
551 */
552 if (nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0) == NULL) {
553 if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
554 return (error);
555 }
556
557 return 0;
558 }
559
560 /*
561 * ifp - must be IFT_LOOP
562 */
563 static int
564 in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *ifp)
565 {
566 struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
567 int error;
568
569 bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
570
571 /*
572 * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
573 * for safety.
574 */
575 strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
576
577 ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
578 ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
579 ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask128;
580
581 /*
582 * Always initialize ia_dstaddr (= broadcast address) to loopback
583 * address. Follows IPv4 practice - see in_ifinit().
584 */
585 ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
586 ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
587 ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
588
589 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
590 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
591 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
592
593 /* the loopback address should NEVER expire. */
594 ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
595 ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
596
597 /* we don't need to perform DAD on loopback interfaces. */
598 ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
599
600 /* skip registration to the prefix list. XXX should be temporary. */
601 ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NOPFX;
602
603 /*
604 * We are sure that this is a newly assigned address, so we can set
605 * NULL to the 3rd arg.
606 */
607 if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
608 nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_ifattach_loopback: failed to configure "
609 "the loopback address on %s (errno=%d)\n",
610 if_name(ifp), error));
611 return (-1);
612 }
613
614 return 0;
615 }
616
617 /*
618 * compute NI group address, based on the current hostname setting.
619 * see draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup-* (04 and later).
620 *
621 * when ifp == NULL, the caller is responsible for filling scopeid.
622 */
623 int
624 in6_nigroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int namelen,
625 struct in6_addr *in6)
626 {
627 struct prison *pr;
628 const char *p;
629 u_char *q;
630 MD5_CTX ctxt;
631 u_int8_t digest[16];
632 char l;
633 char n[64]; /* a single label must not exceed 63 chars */
634
635 /*
636 * If no name is given and namelen is -1,
637 * we try to do the hostname lookup ourselves.
638 */
639 if (!name && namelen == -1) {
640 pr = curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison;
641 mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
642 name = pr->pr_hostname;
643 namelen = strlen(name);
644 } else
645 pr = NULL;
646 if (!name || !namelen) {
647 if (pr != NULL)
648 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
649 return -1;
650 }
651
652 p = name;
653 while (p && *p && *p != '.' && p - name < namelen)
654 p++;
655 if (p == name || p - name > sizeof(n) - 1) {
656 if (pr != NULL)
657 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
658 return -1; /* label too long */
659 }
660 l = p - name;
661 strncpy(n, name, l);
662 if (pr != NULL)
663 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
664 n[(int)l] = '\0';
665 for (q = n; *q; q++) {
666 if ('A' <= *q && *q <= 'Z')
667 *q = *q - 'A' + 'a';
668 }
669
670 /* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
671 bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
672 MD5Init(&ctxt);
673 MD5Update(&ctxt, &l, sizeof(l));
674 MD5Update(&ctxt, n, l);
675 MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
676
677 bzero(in6, sizeof(*in6));
678 in6->s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
679 in6->s6_addr8[11] = 2;
680 bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr32[3], sizeof(in6->s6_addr32[3]));
681 if (in6_setscope(in6, ifp, NULL))
682 return (-1); /* XXX: should not fail */
683
684 return 0;
685 }
686
687 /*
688 * XXX multiple loopback interface needs more care. for instance,
689 * nodelocal address needs to be configured onto only one of them.
690 * XXX multiple link-local address case
691 *
692 * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
693 */
694 void
695 in6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *altifp)
696 {
697 struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
698 struct in6_addr in6;
699
700 /* some of the interfaces are inherently not IPv6 capable */
701 switch (ifp->if_type) {
702 case IFT_PFLOG:
703 case IFT_PFSYNC:
704 case IFT_CARP:
705 return;
706 }
707
708 /*
709 * quirks based on interface type
710 */
711 switch (ifp->if_type) {
712 #ifdef IFT_STF
713 case IFT_STF:
714 /*
715 * 6to4 interface is a very special kind of beast.
716 * no multicast, no linklocal. RFC2529 specifies how to make
717 * linklocals for 6to4 interface, but there's no use and
718 * it is rather harmful to have one.
719 */
720 goto statinit;
721 #endif
722 default:
723 break;
724 }
725
726 /*
727 * usually, we require multicast capability to the interface
728 */
729 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
730 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
731 "%s is not multicast capable, IPv6 not enabled\n",
732 if_name(ifp)));
733 return;
734 }
735
736 /*
737 * assign loopback address for loopback interface.
738 * XXX multiple loopback interface case.
739 */
740 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
741 struct ifaddr *ifa;
742
743 in6 = in6addr_loopback;
744 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &in6);
745 if (ifa == NULL) {
746 if (in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp) != 0)
747 return;
748 } else
749 ifa_free(ifa);
750 }
751
752 /*
753 * assign a link-local address, if there's none.
754 */
755 if (V_ip6_auto_linklocal && ifp->if_type != IFT_BRIDGE) {
756 ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
757 if (ia == NULL) {
758 if (in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp) == 0) {
759 /* linklocal address assigned */
760 } else {
761 /* failed to assign linklocal address. bark? */
762 }
763 } else
764 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
765 }
766
767 #ifdef IFT_STF /* XXX */
768 statinit:
769 #endif
770
771 /* update dynamically. */
772 if (V_in6_maxmtu < ifp->if_mtu)
773 V_in6_maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
774 }
775
776 /*
777 * NOTE: in6_ifdetach() does not support loopback if at this moment.
778 * We don't need this function in bsdi, because interfaces are never removed
779 * from the ifnet list in bsdi.
780 */
781 void
782 in6_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
783 {
784 struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
785 struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
786 struct radix_node_head *rnh;
787 struct rtentry *rt;
788 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
789 struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
790
791 /* remove neighbor management table */
792 nd6_purge(ifp);
793
794 /* nuke any of IPv6 addresses we have */
795 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, next) {
796 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
797 continue;
798 in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
799 }
800
801 /* undo everything done by in6_ifattach(), just in case */
802 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, next) {
803 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6
804 || !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&satosin6(&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr)) {
805 continue;
806 }
807
808 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
809
810 /*
811 * leave from multicast groups we have joined for the interface
812 */
813 while ((imm = LIST_FIRST(&ia->ia6_memberships)) != NULL) {
814 LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
815 in6_leavegroup(imm);
816 }
817
818 /* Remove link-local from the routing table. */
819 if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE)
820 (void)rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, ia->ia_flags);
821
822 /* remove from the linked list */
823 IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
824 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
825 IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
826 ifa_free(ifa); /* if_addrhead */
827
828 IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
829 TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
830 IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
831 ifa_free(ifa);
832 }
833
834 in6_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp);
835 in6_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp);
836 /* leave from all multicast groups joined */
837 in6_purgemaddrs(ifp);
838
839 /*
840 * remove neighbor management table. we call it twice just to make
841 * sure we nuke everything. maybe we need just one call.
842 * XXX: since the first call did not release addresses, some prefixes
843 * might remain. We should call nd6_purge() again to release the
844 * prefixes after removing all addresses above.
845 * (Or can we just delay calling nd6_purge until at this point?)
846 */
847 nd6_purge(ifp);
848
849 /*
850 * Remove route to link-local allnodes multicast (ff02::1).
851 * These only get automatically installed for the default FIB.
852 */
853 bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
854 sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
855 sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
856 sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
857 if (in6_setscope(&sin6.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL))
858 /* XXX: should not fail */
859 return;
860 /* XXX grab lock first to avoid LOR */
861 rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(RT_DEFAULT_FIB, AF_INET6);
862 if (rnh != NULL) {
863 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
864 rt = in6_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0, RTF_RNH_LOCKED,
865 RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
866 if (rt) {
867 if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp)
868 rtexpunge(rt);
869 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
870 }
871 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
872 }
873 }
874
875 int
876 in6_get_tmpifid(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int8_t *retbuf,
877 const u_int8_t *baseid, int generate)
878 {
879 u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
880 struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
881
882 bzero(nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf));
883 if (bcmp(ndi->randomid, nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
884 /* we've never created a random ID. Create a new one. */
885 generate = 1;
886 }
887
888 if (generate) {
889 bcopy(baseid, ndi->randomseed1, sizeof(ndi->randomseed1));
890
891 /* generate_tmp_ifid will update seedn and buf */
892 (void)generate_tmp_ifid(ndi->randomseed0, ndi->randomseed1,
893 ndi->randomid);
894 }
895 bcopy(ndi->randomid, retbuf, 8);
896
897 return (0);
898 }
899
900 void
901 in6_tmpaddrtimer(void *arg)
902 {
903 CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) arg);
904 struct nd_ifinfo *ndi;
905 u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
906 struct ifnet *ifp;
907
908 callout_reset(&V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
909 (V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - V_ip6_desync_factor -
910 V_ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz, in6_tmpaddrtimer, curvnet);
911
912 bzero(nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf));
913 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_list) {
914 ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
915 if (bcmp(ndi->randomid, nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf)) != 0) {
916 /*
917 * We've been generating a random ID on this interface.
918 * Create a new one.
919 */
920 (void)generate_tmp_ifid(ndi->randomseed0,
921 ndi->randomseed1, ndi->randomid);
922 }
923 }
924
925 CURVNET_RESTORE();
926 }
927
928 static void
929 in6_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
930 {
931 LIST_HEAD(,in6_multi) purgeinms;
932 struct in6_multi *inm, *tinm;
933 struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
934
935 LIST_INIT(&purgeinms);
936 IN6_MULTI_LOCK();
937
938 /*
939 * Extract list of in6_multi associated with the detaching ifp
940 * which the PF_INET6 layer is about to release.
941 * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired
942 * by code further down.
943 */
944 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
945 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
946 if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
947 ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL)
948 continue;
949 inm = (struct in6_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
950 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&purgeinms, inm, in6m_entry);
951 }
952 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
953
954 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inm, &purgeinms, in6m_entry, tinm) {
955 LIST_REMOVE(inm, in6m_entry);
956 in6m_release_locked(inm);
957 }
958 mld_ifdetach(ifp);
959
960 IN6_MULTI_UNLOCK();
961 }
Cache object: 171cf48e5df210420681673113d92d95
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