The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/in6_ifattach.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      $KAME: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.118 2001/05/24 07:44:00 itojun Exp $
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/netinet6/in6_ifattach.c 216650 2010-12-22 11:58:31Z jhay $");
   34 
   35 #include <sys/param.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   38 #include <sys/socket.h>
   39 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   40 #include <sys/jail.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/proc.h>
   43 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   44 #include <sys/md5.h>
   45 
   46 #include <net/if.h>
   47 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   48 #include <net/if_types.h>
   49 #include <net/route.h>
   50 #include <net/vnet.h>
   51 
   52 #include <netinet/in.h>
   53 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   54 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   55 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   56 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   57 #include <netinet/udp.h>
   58 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
   59 
   60 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   61 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   62 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   63 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
   64 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
   65 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   66 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   67 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
   68 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   69 
   70 VNET_DEFINE(unsigned long, in6_maxmtu) = 0;
   71 
   72 #ifdef IP6_AUTO_LINKLOCAL
   73 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_auto_linklocal) = IP6_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
   74 #else
   75 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_auto_linklocal) = 1;       /* enabled by default */
   76 #endif
   77 
   78 VNET_DEFINE(struct callout, in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch);
   79 #define V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch           VNET(in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch)
   80 
   81 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
   82 #define V_ripcbinfo                     VNET(ripcbinfo)
   83 
   84 static int get_rand_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
   85 static int generate_tmp_ifid(u_int8_t *, const u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *);
   86 static int get_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
   87 static int in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *);
   88 static int in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *);
   89 static void in6_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
   90 
   91 #define EUI64_GBIT      0x01
   92 #define EUI64_UBIT      0x02
   93 #define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6)      do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (0)
   94 #define EUI64_GROUP(in6)        ((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
   95 #define EUI64_INDIVIDUAL(in6)   (!EUI64_GROUP(in6))
   96 #define EUI64_LOCAL(in6)        ((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_UBIT)
   97 #define EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6)    (!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
   98 
   99 #define IFID_LOCAL(in6)         (!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
  100 #define IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)     (!EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6))
  101 
  102 /*
  103  * Generate a last-resort interface identifier, when the machine has no
  104  * IEEE802/EUI64 address sources.
  105  * The goal here is to get an interface identifier that is
  106  * (1) random enough and (2) does not change across reboot.
  107  * We currently use MD5(hostname) for it.
  108  *
  109  * in6 - upper 64bits are preserved
  110  */
  111 static int
  112 get_rand_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *in6)
  113 {
  114         MD5_CTX ctxt;
  115         struct prison *pr;
  116         u_int8_t digest[16];
  117         int hostnamelen;
  118 
  119         pr = curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison;
  120         mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  121         hostnamelen = strlen(pr->pr_hostname);
  122 #if 0
  123         /* we need at least several letters as seed for ifid */
  124         if (hostnamelen < 3) {
  125                 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  126                 return -1;
  127         }
  128 #endif
  129 
  130         /* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
  131         bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
  132         MD5Init(&ctxt);
  133         MD5Update(&ctxt, pr->pr_hostname, hostnamelen);
  134         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  135         MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
  136 
  137         /* assumes sizeof(digest) > sizeof(ifid) */
  138         bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
  139 
  140         /* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
  141         in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT; /* g bit to "individual" */
  142         in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;  /* u bit to "local" */
  143 
  144         /* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
  145         EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
  146 
  147         return 0;
  148 }
  149 
  150 static int
  151 generate_tmp_ifid(u_int8_t *seed0, const u_int8_t *seed1, u_int8_t *ret)
  152 {
  153         MD5_CTX ctxt;
  154         u_int8_t seed[16], digest[16], nullbuf[8];
  155         u_int32_t val32;
  156 
  157         /* If there's no history, start with a random seed. */
  158         bzero(nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf));
  159         if (bcmp(nullbuf, seed0, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
  160                 int i;
  161 
  162                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
  163                         val32 = arc4random();
  164                         bcopy(&val32, seed + sizeof(val32) * i, sizeof(val32));
  165                 }
  166         } else
  167                 bcopy(seed0, seed, 8);
  168 
  169         /* copy the right-most 64-bits of the given address */
  170         /* XXX assumption on the size of IFID */
  171         bcopy(seed1, &seed[8], 8);
  172 
  173         if (0) {                /* for debugging purposes only */
  174                 int i;
  175 
  176                 printf("generate_tmp_ifid: new randomized ID from: ");
  177                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  178                         printf("%02x", seed[i]);
  179                 printf(" ");
  180         }
  181 
  182         /* generate 16 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
  183         bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
  184         MD5Init(&ctxt);
  185         MD5Update(&ctxt, seed, sizeof(seed));
  186         MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
  187 
  188         /*
  189          * RFC 3041 3.2.1. (3)
  190          * Take the left-most 64-bits of the MD5 digest and set bit 6 (the
  191          * left-most bit is numbered 0) to zero.
  192          */
  193         bcopy(digest, ret, 8);
  194         ret[0] &= ~EUI64_UBIT;
  195 
  196         /*
  197          * XXX: we'd like to ensure that the generated value is not zero
  198          * for simplicity.  If the caclculated digest happens to be zero,
  199          * use a random non-zero value as the last resort.
  200          */
  201         if (bcmp(nullbuf, ret, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
  202                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  203                     "generate_tmp_ifid: computed MD5 value is zero.\n"));
  204 
  205                 val32 = arc4random();
  206                 val32 = 1 + (val32 % (0xffffffff - 1));
  207         }
  208 
  209         /*
  210          * RFC 3041 3.2.1. (4)
  211          * Take the rightmost 64-bits of the MD5 digest and save them in
  212          * stable storage as the history value to be used in the next
  213          * iteration of the algorithm.
  214          */
  215         bcopy(&digest[8], seed0, 8);
  216 
  217         if (0) {                /* for debugging purposes only */
  218                 int i;
  219 
  220                 printf("to: ");
  221                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  222                         printf("%02x", digest[i]);
  223                 printf("\n");
  224         }
  225 
  226         return 0;
  227 }
  228 
  229 /*
  230  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.
  231  * XXX assumes single sockaddr_dl (AF_LINK address) per an interface
  232  *
  233  * in6 - upper 64bits are preserved
  234  */
  235 int
  236 in6_get_hw_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *in6)
  237 {
  238         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  239         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  240         u_int8_t *addr;
  241         size_t addrlen;
  242         static u_int8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  243         static u_int8_t allone[8] =
  244                 { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
  245 
  246         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  247         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  248                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
  249                         continue;
  250                 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  251                 if (sdl == NULL)
  252                         continue;
  253                 if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0)
  254                         continue;
  255 
  256                 goto found;
  257         }
  258         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  259 
  260         return -1;
  261 
  262 found:
  263         IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
  264         addr = LLADDR(sdl);
  265         addrlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
  266 
  267         /* get EUI64 */
  268         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  269         case IFT_ETHER:
  270         case IFT_L2VLAN:
  271         case IFT_FDDI:
  272         case IFT_ISO88025:
  273         case IFT_ATM:
  274         case IFT_IEEE1394:
  275 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
  276         case IFT_IEEE80211:
  277 #endif
  278                 /* IEEE802/EUI64 cases - what others? */
  279                 /* IEEE1394 uses 16byte length address starting with EUI64 */
  280                 if (addrlen > 8)
  281                         addrlen = 8;
  282 
  283                 /* look at IEEE802/EUI64 only */
  284                 if (addrlen != 8 && addrlen != 6) {
  285                         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  286                         return -1;
  287                 }
  288 
  289                 /*
  290                  * check for invalid MAC address - on bsdi, we see it a lot
  291                  * since wildboar configures all-zero MAC on pccard before
  292                  * card insertion.
  293                  */
  294                 if (bcmp(addr, allzero, addrlen) == 0) {
  295                         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  296                         return -1;
  297                 }
  298                 if (bcmp(addr, allone, addrlen) == 0) {
  299                         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  300                         return -1;
  301                 }
  302 
  303                 /* make EUI64 address */
  304                 if (addrlen == 8)
  305                         bcopy(addr, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
  306                 else if (addrlen == 6) {
  307                         in6->s6_addr[8] = addr[0];
  308                         in6->s6_addr[9] = addr[1];
  309                         in6->s6_addr[10] = addr[2];
  310                         in6->s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
  311                         in6->s6_addr[12] = 0xfe;
  312                         in6->s6_addr[13] = addr[3];
  313                         in6->s6_addr[14] = addr[4];
  314                         in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[5];
  315                 }
  316                 break;
  317 
  318         case IFT_ARCNET:
  319                 if (addrlen != 1) {
  320                         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  321                         return -1;
  322                 }
  323                 if (!addr[0]) {
  324                         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  325                         return -1;
  326                 }
  327 
  328                 bzero(&in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
  329                 in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[0];
  330 
  331                 /*
  332                  * due to insufficient bitwidth, we mark it local.
  333                  */
  334                 in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT; /* g bit to "individual" */
  335                 in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;  /* u bit to "local" */
  336                 break;
  337 
  338         case IFT_GIF:
  339 #ifdef IFT_STF
  340         case IFT_STF:
  341 #endif
  342                 /*
  343                  * RFC2893 says: "SHOULD use IPv4 address as ifid source".
  344                  * however, IPv4 address is not very suitable as unique
  345                  * identifier source (can be renumbered).
  346                  * we don't do this.
  347                  */
  348                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  349                 return -1;
  350 
  351         default:
  352                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  353                 return -1;
  354         }
  355 
  356         /* sanity check: g bit must not indicate "group" */
  357         if (EUI64_GROUP(in6)) {
  358                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  359                 return -1;
  360         }
  361 
  362         /* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
  363         EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
  364 
  365         /*
  366          * sanity check: ifid must not be all zero, avoid conflict with
  367          * subnet router anycast
  368          */
  369         if ((in6->s6_addr[8] & ~(EUI64_GBIT | EUI64_UBIT)) == 0x00 &&
  370             bcmp(&in6->s6_addr[9], allzero, 7) == 0) {
  371                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  372                 return -1;
  373         }
  374 
  375         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  376         return 0;
  377 }
  378 
  379 /*
  380  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.  If it is not
  381  * available on ifp0, borrow interface identifier from other information
  382  * sources.
  383  *
  384  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
  385  */
  386 static int
  387 get_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp0, struct ifnet *altifp,
  388     struct in6_addr *in6)
  389 {
  390         struct ifnet *ifp;
  391 
  392         /* first, try to get it from the interface itself */
  393         if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp0, in6) == 0) {
  394                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from itself\n",
  395                     if_name(ifp0)));
  396                 goto success;
  397         }
  398 
  399         /* try secondary EUI64 source. this basically is for ATM PVC */
  400         if (altifp && in6_get_hw_ifid(altifp, in6) == 0) {
  401                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from %s\n",
  402                     if_name(ifp0), if_name(altifp)));
  403                 goto success;
  404         }
  405 
  406         /* next, try to get it from some other hardware interface */
  407         IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
  408         for (ifp = V_ifnet.tqh_first; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_list.tqe_next) {
  409                 if (ifp == ifp0)
  410                         continue;
  411                 if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6) != 0)
  412                         continue;
  413 
  414                 /*
  415                  * to borrow ifid from other interface, ifid needs to be
  416                  * globally unique
  417                  */
  418                 if (IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)) {
  419                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  420                             "%s: borrow interface identifier from %s\n",
  421                             if_name(ifp0), if_name(ifp)));
  422                         IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
  423                         goto success;
  424                 }
  425         }
  426         IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
  427 
  428         /* last resort: get from random number source */
  429         if (get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6) == 0) {
  430                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  431                     "%s: interface identifier generated by random number\n",
  432                     if_name(ifp0)));
  433                 goto success;
  434         }
  435 
  436         printf("%s: failed to get interface identifier\n", if_name(ifp0));
  437         return -1;
  438 
  439 success:
  440         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: ifid: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
  441             if_name(ifp0), in6->s6_addr[8], in6->s6_addr[9], in6->s6_addr[10],
  442             in6->s6_addr[11], in6->s6_addr[12], in6->s6_addr[13],
  443             in6->s6_addr[14], in6->s6_addr[15]));
  444         return 0;
  445 }
  446 
  447 /*
  448  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
  449  */
  450 static int
  451 in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *altifp)
  452 {
  453         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
  454         struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
  455         struct nd_prefixctl pr0;
  456         int i, error;
  457 
  458         /*
  459          * configure link-local address.
  460          */
  461         bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
  462 
  463         /*
  464          * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
  465          * for safety.
  466          */
  467         strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
  468 
  469         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  470         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  471         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = htonl(0xfe800000);
  472         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  473         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
  474                 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
  475                 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(1);
  476         } else {
  477                 if (get_ifid(ifp, altifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
  478                         nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  479                             "%s: no ifid available\n", if_name(ifp)));
  480                         return (-1);
  481                 }
  482         }
  483         if (in6_setscope(&ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL))
  484                 return (-1);
  485 
  486         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  487         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  488         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask64;
  489         /* link-local addresses should NEVER expire. */
  490         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  491         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  492 
  493         /*
  494          * Now call in6_update_ifa() to do a bunch of procedures to configure
  495          * a link-local address. We can set the 3rd argument to NULL, because
  496          * we know there's no other link-local address on the interface
  497          * and therefore we are adding one (instead of updating one).
  498          */
  499         if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL,
  500                                     IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) != 0) {
  501                 /*
  502                  * XXX: When the interface does not support IPv6, this call
  503                  * would fail in the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl.  I believe the
  504                  * notification is rather confusing in this case, so just
  505                  * suppress it.  (jinmei@kame.net 20010130)
  506                  */
  507                 if (error != EAFNOSUPPORT)
  508                         nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "in6_ifattach_linklocal: failed to "
  509                             "configure a link-local address on %s "
  510                             "(errno=%d)\n",
  511                             if_name(ifp), error));
  512                 return (-1);
  513         }
  514 
  515         ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0); /* ia must not be NULL */
  516 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  517         if (!ia) {
  518                 panic("ia == NULL in in6_ifattach_linklocal");
  519                 /* NOTREACHED */
  520         }
  521 #endif
  522         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  523 
  524         /*
  525          * Make the link-local prefix (fe80::%link/64) as on-link.
  526          * Since we'd like to manage prefixes separately from addresses,
  527          * we make an ND6 prefix structure for the link-local prefix,
  528          * and add it to the prefix list as a never-expire prefix.
  529          * XXX: this change might affect some existing code base...
  530          */
  531         bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
  532         pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
  533         /* this should be 64 at this moment. */
  534         pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
  535         pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra.ifra_addr;
  536         /* apply the mask for safety. (nd6_prelist_add will apply it again) */
  537         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  538                 pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
  539                     in6mask64.s6_addr32[i];
  540         }
  541         /*
  542          * Initialize parameters.  The link-local prefix must always be
  543          * on-link, and its lifetimes never expire.
  544          */
  545         pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1;
  546         pr0.ndpr_raf_auto = 1;  /* probably meaningless */
  547         pr0.ndpr_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  548         pr0.ndpr_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  549         /*
  550          * Since there is no other link-local addresses, nd6_prefix_lookup()
  551          * probably returns NULL.  However, we cannot always expect the result.
  552          * For example, if we first remove the (only) existing link-local
  553          * address, and then reconfigure another one, the prefix is still
  554          * valid with referring to the old link-local address.
  555          */
  556         if (nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0) == NULL) {
  557                 if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
  558                         return (error);
  559         }
  560 
  561         return 0;
  562 }
  563 
  564 /*
  565  * ifp - must be IFT_LOOP
  566  */
  567 static int
  568 in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *ifp)
  569 {
  570         struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
  571         int error;
  572 
  573         bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
  574 
  575         /*
  576          * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
  577          * for safety.
  578          */
  579         strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
  580 
  581         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  582         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  583         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask128;
  584 
  585         /*
  586          * Always initialize ia_dstaddr (= broadcast address) to loopback
  587          * address.  Follows IPv4 practice - see in_ifinit().
  588          */
  589         ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  590         ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  591         ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
  592 
  593         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  594         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  595         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
  596 
  597         /* the loopback  address should NEVER expire. */
  598         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  599         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  600 
  601         /* we don't need to perform DAD on loopback interfaces. */
  602         ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
  603 
  604         /* skip registration to the prefix list. XXX should be temporary. */
  605         ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NOPFX;
  606 
  607         /*
  608          * We are sure that this is a newly assigned address, so we can set
  609          * NULL to the 3rd arg.
  610          */
  611         if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
  612                 nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_ifattach_loopback: failed to configure "
  613                     "the loopback address on %s (errno=%d)\n",
  614                     if_name(ifp), error));
  615                 return (-1);
  616         }
  617 
  618         return 0;
  619 }
  620 
  621 /*
  622  * compute NI group address, based on the current hostname setting.
  623  * see draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup-* (04 and later).
  624  *
  625  * when ifp == NULL, the caller is responsible for filling scopeid.
  626  */
  627 int
  628 in6_nigroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int namelen,
  629     struct in6_addr *in6)
  630 {
  631         struct prison *pr;
  632         const char *p;
  633         u_char *q;
  634         MD5_CTX ctxt;
  635         u_int8_t digest[16];
  636         char l;
  637         char n[64];     /* a single label must not exceed 63 chars */
  638 
  639         /*
  640          * If no name is given and namelen is -1,
  641          * we try to do the hostname lookup ourselves.
  642          */
  643         if (!name && namelen == -1) {
  644                 pr = curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison;
  645                 mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  646                 name = pr->pr_hostname;
  647                 namelen = strlen(name);
  648         } else
  649                 pr = NULL;
  650         if (!name || !namelen) {
  651                 if (pr != NULL)
  652                         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  653                 return -1;
  654         }
  655 
  656         p = name;
  657         while (p && *p && *p != '.' && p - name < namelen)
  658                 p++;
  659         if (p == name || p - name > sizeof(n) - 1) {
  660                 if (pr != NULL)
  661                         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  662                 return -1;      /* label too long */
  663         }
  664         l = p - name;
  665         strncpy(n, name, l);
  666         if (pr != NULL)
  667                 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  668         n[(int)l] = '\0';
  669         for (q = n; *q; q++) {
  670                 if ('A' <= *q && *q <= 'Z')
  671                         *q = *q - 'A' + 'a';
  672         }
  673 
  674         /* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
  675         bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
  676         MD5Init(&ctxt);
  677         MD5Update(&ctxt, &l, sizeof(l));
  678         MD5Update(&ctxt, n, l);
  679         MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
  680 
  681         bzero(in6, sizeof(*in6));
  682         in6->s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
  683         in6->s6_addr8[11] = 2;
  684         bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr32[3], sizeof(in6->s6_addr32[3]));
  685         if (in6_setscope(in6, ifp, NULL))
  686                 return (-1); /* XXX: should not fail */
  687 
  688         return 0;
  689 }
  690 
  691 /*
  692  * XXX multiple loopback interface needs more care.  for instance,
  693  * nodelocal address needs to be configured onto only one of them.
  694  * XXX multiple link-local address case
  695  *
  696  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
  697  */
  698 void
  699 in6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *altifp)
  700 {
  701         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
  702         struct in6_addr in6;
  703 
  704         /* some of the interfaces are inherently not IPv6 capable */
  705         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  706         case IFT_PFLOG:
  707         case IFT_PFSYNC:
  708         case IFT_CARP:
  709                 return;
  710         }
  711 
  712         /*
  713          * quirks based on interface type
  714          */
  715         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  716 #ifdef IFT_STF
  717         case IFT_STF:
  718                 /*
  719                  * 6to4 interface is a very special kind of beast.
  720                  * no multicast, no linklocal.  RFC2529 specifies how to make
  721                  * linklocals for 6to4 interface, but there's no use and
  722                  * it is rather harmful to have one.
  723                  */
  724                 goto statinit;
  725 #endif
  726         default:
  727                 break;
  728         }
  729 
  730         /*
  731          * usually, we require multicast capability to the interface
  732          */
  733         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
  734                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
  735                     "%s is not multicast capable, IPv6 not enabled\n",
  736                     if_name(ifp)));
  737                 return;
  738         }
  739 
  740         /*
  741          * assign loopback address for loopback interface.
  742          * XXX multiple loopback interface case.
  743          */
  744         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
  745                 struct ifaddr *ifa;
  746 
  747                 in6 = in6addr_loopback;
  748                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &in6);
  749                 if (ifa == NULL) {
  750                         if (in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp) != 0)
  751                                 return;
  752                 } else
  753                         ifa_free(ifa);
  754         }
  755 
  756         /*
  757          * assign a link-local address, if there's none.
  758          */
  759         if (ifp->if_type != IFT_BRIDGE &&
  760             !(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
  761             ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL) {
  762                 int error;
  763 
  764                 ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
  765                 if (ia == NULL) {
  766                         error = in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp);
  767 #if 0
  768                         if (error)
  769                                 log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_ifattach_linklocal: "
  770                                     "failed to add a link-local addr to %s\n",
  771                                     if_name(ifp));
  772 #endif
  773                 } else
  774                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  775         }
  776 
  777 #ifdef IFT_STF                  /* XXX */
  778 statinit:
  779 #endif
  780 
  781         /* update dynamically. */
  782         if (V_in6_maxmtu < ifp->if_mtu)
  783                 V_in6_maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
  784 }
  785 
  786 /*
  787  * NOTE: in6_ifdetach() does not support loopback if at this moment.
  788  * We don't need this function in bsdi, because interfaces are never removed
  789  * from the ifnet list in bsdi.
  790  */
  791 void
  792 in6_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
  793 {
  794         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
  795         struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
  796         struct radix_node_head *rnh;
  797         struct rtentry *rt;
  798         short rtflags;
  799         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
  800         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
  801 
  802         /* remove neighbor management table */
  803         nd6_purge(ifp);
  804 
  805         /* nuke any of IPv6 addresses we have */
  806         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, next) {
  807                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  808                         continue;
  809                 in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
  810         }
  811 
  812         /* undo everything done by in6_ifattach(), just in case */
  813         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, next) {
  814                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6
  815                  || !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&satosin6(&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr)) {
  816                         continue;
  817                 }
  818 
  819                 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
  820 
  821                 /*
  822                  * leave from multicast groups we have joined for the interface
  823                  */
  824                 while ((imm = ia->ia6_memberships.lh_first) != NULL) {
  825                         LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
  826                         in6_leavegroup(imm);
  827                 }
  828 
  829                 /* remove from the routing table */
  830                 if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) &&
  831                     (rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr, 0, 0UL))) {
  832                         rtflags = rt->rt_flags;
  833                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  834                         rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
  835                             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
  836                             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask,
  837                             rtflags, (struct rtentry **)0);
  838                 }
  839 
  840                 /* remove from the linked list */
  841                 IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  842                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
  843                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  844                 ifa_free(ifa);                          /* if_addrhead */
  845 
  846                 IN6_IFADDR_WLOCK();
  847                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
  848                 IN6_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
  849                 ifa_free(ifa);
  850         }
  851 
  852         in6_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp);
  853         in6_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp);
  854         /* leave from all multicast groups joined */
  855         in6_purgemaddrs(ifp);
  856 
  857         /*
  858          * remove neighbor management table.  we call it twice just to make
  859          * sure we nuke everything.  maybe we need just one call.
  860          * XXX: since the first call did not release addresses, some prefixes
  861          * might remain.  We should call nd6_purge() again to release the
  862          * prefixes after removing all addresses above.
  863          * (Or can we just delay calling nd6_purge until at this point?)
  864          */
  865         nd6_purge(ifp);
  866 
  867         /* remove route to link-local allnodes multicast (ff02::1) */
  868         bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
  869         sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  870         sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  871         sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  872         if (in6_setscope(&sin6.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL))
  873                 /* XXX: should not fail */
  874                 return;
  875         /* XXX grab lock first to avoid LOR */
  876         rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(0, AF_INET6);
  877         if (rnh != NULL) {
  878                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
  879                 rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0, RTF_RNH_LOCKED);
  880                 if (rt) {
  881                         if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp)
  882                                 rtexpunge(rt);
  883                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  884                 }
  885                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
  886         }
  887 }
  888 
  889 int
  890 in6_get_tmpifid(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int8_t *retbuf,
  891     const u_int8_t *baseid, int generate)
  892 {
  893         u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
  894         struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
  895 
  896         bzero(nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf));
  897         if (bcmp(ndi->randomid, nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
  898                 /* we've never created a random ID.  Create a new one. */
  899                 generate = 1;
  900         }
  901 
  902         if (generate) {
  903                 bcopy(baseid, ndi->randomseed1, sizeof(ndi->randomseed1));
  904 
  905                 /* generate_tmp_ifid will update seedn and buf */
  906                 (void)generate_tmp_ifid(ndi->randomseed0, ndi->randomseed1,
  907                     ndi->randomid);
  908         }
  909         bcopy(ndi->randomid, retbuf, 8);
  910 
  911         return (0);
  912 }
  913 
  914 void
  915 in6_tmpaddrtimer(void *arg)
  916 {
  917         CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) arg);
  918         struct nd_ifinfo *ndi;
  919         u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
  920         struct ifnet *ifp;
  921 
  922         callout_reset(&V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
  923             (V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - V_ip6_desync_factor -
  924             V_ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz, in6_tmpaddrtimer, curvnet);
  925 
  926         bzero(nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf));
  927         for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_ifnet); ifp;
  928             ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
  929                 ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
  930                 if (bcmp(ndi->randomid, nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf)) != 0) {
  931                         /*
  932                          * We've been generating a random ID on this interface.
  933                          * Create a new one.
  934                          */
  935                         (void)generate_tmp_ifid(ndi->randomseed0,
  936                             ndi->randomseed1, ndi->randomid);
  937                 }
  938         }
  939 
  940         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  941 }
  942 
  943 static void
  944 in6_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
  945 {
  946         LIST_HEAD(,in6_multi)    purgeinms;
  947         struct in6_multi        *inm, *tinm;
  948         struct ifmultiaddr      *ifma;
  949 
  950         LIST_INIT(&purgeinms);
  951         IN6_MULTI_LOCK();
  952 
  953         /*
  954          * Extract list of in6_multi associated with the detaching ifp
  955          * which the PF_INET6 layer is about to release.
  956          * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired
  957          * by code further down.
  958          */
  959         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  960         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
  961                 if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
  962                     ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL)
  963                         continue;
  964                 inm = (struct in6_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
  965                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&purgeinms, inm, in6m_entry);
  966         }
  967         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  968 
  969         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inm, &purgeinms, in6m_entry, tinm) {
  970                 LIST_REMOVE(inm, in6m_entry);
  971                 in6m_release_locked(inm);
  972         }
  973         mld_ifdetach(ifp);
  974 
  975         IN6_MULTI_UNLOCK();
  976 }

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