The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/netinet6/in6_ifattach.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.60 2004/02/11 20:51:24 itojun Exp $ */
    2 /*      $KAME: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.124 2001/07/18 08:32:51 jinmei Exp $  */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.60 2004/02/11 20:51:24 itojun Exp $");
   35 
   36 #include <sys/param.h>
   37 #include <sys/systm.h>
   38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   39 #include <sys/socket.h>
   40 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   43 #include <sys/md5.h>
   44 
   45 #include <net/if.h>
   46 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   47 #include <net/if_types.h>
   48 #include <net/route.h>
   49 
   50 #include <netinet/in.h>
   51 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   52 
   53 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   54 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   55 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
   56 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   57 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   58 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
   59 
   60 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
   61 
   62 unsigned long in6_maxmtu = 0;
   63 
   64 int ip6_auto_linklocal = 1;     /* enable by default */
   65 
   66 static int get_rand_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
   67 static int get_hw_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
   68 static int get_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
   69 static int in6_ifattach_linklocal __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *));
   70 static int in6_ifattach_loopback __P((struct ifnet *));
   71 
   72 #define EUI64_GBIT      0x01
   73 #define EUI64_UBIT      0x02
   74 #define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6)      do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   75 #define EUI64_GROUP(in6)        ((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
   76 #define EUI64_INDIVIDUAL(in6)   (!EUI64_GROUP(in6))
   77 #define EUI64_LOCAL(in6)        ((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_UBIT)
   78 #define EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6)    (!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
   79 
   80 #define IFID_LOCAL(in6)         (!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
   81 #define IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)     (!EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6))
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * Generate a last-resort interface identifier, when the machine has no
   85  * IEEE802/EUI64 address sources.
   86  * The goal here is to get an interface identifier that is
   87  * (1) random enough and (2) does not change across reboot.
   88  * We currently use MD5(hostname) for it.
   89  */
   90 static int
   91 get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6)
   92         struct ifnet *ifp;
   93         struct in6_addr *in6;   /* upper 64bits are preserved */
   94 {
   95         MD5_CTX ctxt;
   96         u_int8_t digest[16];
   97 
   98 #if 0
   99         /* we need at least several letters as seed for ifid */
  100         if (hostnamelen < 3)
  101                 return -1;
  102 #endif
  103 
  104         /* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
  105         bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
  106         MD5Init(&ctxt);
  107         MD5Update(&ctxt, (u_char *)hostname, hostnamelen);
  108         MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
  109 
  110         /* assumes sizeof(digest) > sizeof(ifid) */
  111         bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
  112 
  113         /* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
  114         in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT; /* g bit to "individual" */
  115         in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;  /* u bit to "local" */
  116 
  117         /* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
  118         EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
  119 
  120         return 0;
  121 }
  122 
  123 /*
  124  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.
  125  * XXX assumes single sockaddr_dl (AF_LINK address) per an interface
  126  */
  127 static int
  128 get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6)
  129         struct ifnet *ifp;
  130         struct in6_addr *in6;   /* upper 64bits are preserved */
  131 {
  132         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  133         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  134         char *addr;
  135         size_t addrlen;
  136         static u_int8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  137         static u_int8_t allone[8] =
  138                 { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
  139 
  140         for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
  141              ifa;
  142              ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
  143         {
  144                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
  145                         continue;
  146                 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  147                 if (sdl == NULL)
  148                         continue;
  149                 if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0)
  150                         continue;
  151 
  152                 goto found;
  153         }
  154 
  155         return -1;
  156 
  157 found:
  158         addr = LLADDR(sdl);
  159         addrlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
  160 
  161         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  162         case IFT_IEEE1394:
  163         case IFT_IEEE80211:
  164                 /* IEEE1394 uses 16byte length address starting with EUI64 */
  165                 if (addrlen > 8)
  166                         addrlen = 8;
  167                 break;
  168         default:
  169                 break;
  170         }
  171 
  172         /* get EUI64 */
  173         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  174         /* IEEE802/EUI64 cases - what others? */
  175         case IFT_ETHER:
  176         case IFT_FDDI:
  177         case IFT_ATM:
  178         case IFT_IEEE1394:
  179         case IFT_IEEE80211:
  180                 /* look at IEEE802/EUI64 only */
  181                 if (addrlen != 8 && addrlen != 6)
  182                         return -1;
  183 
  184                 /*
  185                  * check for invalid MAC address - on bsdi, we see it a lot
  186                  * since wildboar configures all-zero MAC on pccard before
  187                  * card insertion.
  188                  */
  189                 if (bcmp(addr, allzero, addrlen) == 0)
  190                         return -1;
  191                 if (bcmp(addr, allone, addrlen) == 0)
  192                         return -1;
  193 
  194                 /* make EUI64 address */
  195                 if (addrlen == 8)
  196                         bcopy(addr, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
  197                 else if (addrlen == 6) {
  198                         in6->s6_addr[8] = addr[0];
  199                         in6->s6_addr[9] = addr[1];
  200                         in6->s6_addr[10] = addr[2];
  201                         in6->s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
  202                         in6->s6_addr[12] = 0xfe;
  203                         in6->s6_addr[13] = addr[3];
  204                         in6->s6_addr[14] = addr[4];
  205                         in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[5];
  206                 }
  207                 break;
  208 
  209         case IFT_ARCNET:
  210                 if (addrlen != 1)
  211                         return -1;
  212                 if (!addr[0])
  213                         return -1;
  214 
  215                 bzero(&in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
  216                 in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[0];
  217 
  218                 /*
  219                  * due to insufficient bitwidth, we mark it local.
  220                  */
  221                 in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT; /* g bit to "individual" */
  222                 in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;  /* u bit to "local" */
  223                 break;
  224 
  225         case IFT_GIF:
  226 #ifdef IFT_STF
  227         case IFT_STF:
  228 #endif
  229                 /*
  230                  * RFC2893 says: "SHOULD use IPv4 address as ifid source".
  231                  * however, IPv4 address is not very suitable as unique
  232                  * identifier source (can be renumbered).
  233                  * we don't do this.
  234                  */
  235                 return -1;
  236 
  237         default:
  238                 return -1;
  239         }
  240 
  241         /* sanity check: g bit must not indicate "group" */
  242         if (EUI64_GROUP(in6))
  243                 return -1;
  244 
  245         /* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
  246         EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
  247 
  248         /*
  249          * sanity check: ifid must not be all zero, avoid conflict with
  250          * subnet router anycast
  251          */
  252         if ((in6->s6_addr[8] & ~(EUI64_GBIT | EUI64_UBIT)) == 0x00 &&
  253             bcmp(&in6->s6_addr[9], allzero, 7) == 0) {
  254                 return -1;
  255         }
  256 
  257         return 0;
  258 }
  259 
  260 /*
  261  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.  If it is not
  262  * available on ifp0, borrow interface identifier from other information
  263  * sources.
  264  */
  265 static int
  266 get_ifid(ifp0, altifp, in6)
  267         struct ifnet *ifp0;
  268         struct ifnet *altifp;   /*secondary EUI64 source*/
  269         struct in6_addr *in6;
  270 {
  271         struct ifnet *ifp;
  272 
  273         /* first, try to get it from the interface itself */
  274         if (get_hw_ifid(ifp0, in6) == 0) {
  275                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from itself\n",
  276                     if_name(ifp0)));
  277                 goto success;
  278         }
  279 
  280         /* try secondary EUI64 source. this basically is for ATM PVC */
  281         if (altifp && get_hw_ifid(altifp, in6) == 0) {
  282                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from %s\n",
  283                     if_name(ifp0), if_name(altifp)));
  284                 goto success;
  285         }
  286 
  287         /* next, try to get it from some other hardware interface */
  288         for (ifp = ifnet.tqh_first; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_list.tqe_next)
  289         {
  290                 if (ifp == ifp0)
  291                         continue;
  292                 if (get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6) != 0)
  293                         continue;
  294 
  295                 /*
  296                  * to borrow ifid from other interface, ifid needs to be
  297                  * globally unique
  298                  */
  299                 if (IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)) {
  300                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  301                             "%s: borrow interface identifier from %s\n",
  302                             if_name(ifp0), if_name(ifp)));
  303                         goto success;
  304                 }
  305         }
  306 
  307         /* last resort: get from random number source */
  308         if (get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6) == 0) {
  309                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  310                     "%s: interface identifier generated by random number\n",
  311                     if_name(ifp0)));
  312                 goto success;
  313         }
  314 
  315         printf("%s: failed to get interface identifier\n", if_name(ifp0));
  316         return -1;
  317 
  318 success:
  319         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: ifid: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
  320             if_name(ifp0), in6->s6_addr[8], in6->s6_addr[9], in6->s6_addr[10],
  321             in6->s6_addr[11], in6->s6_addr[12], in6->s6_addr[13],
  322             in6->s6_addr[14], in6->s6_addr[15]));
  323         return 0;
  324 }
  325 
  326 static int
  327 in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp)
  328         struct ifnet *ifp;
  329         struct ifnet *altifp;   /*secondary EUI64 source*/
  330 {
  331         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
  332         struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
  333         struct nd_prefix pr0;
  334         int i, error;
  335 
  336         /*
  337          * configure link-local address.
  338          */
  339         bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
  340 
  341         /*
  342          * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
  343          * for safety.
  344          */
  345         strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
  346 
  347         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  348         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  349         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
  350         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  351         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  352         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
  353                 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
  354                 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(1);
  355         } else {
  356                 if (get_ifid(ifp, altifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
  357                         nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  358                             "%s: no ifid available\n", if_name(ifp)));
  359                         return (-1);
  360                 }
  361         }
  362 
  363         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  364         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  365         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask64;
  366 #ifdef SCOPEDROUTING
  367         /* take into account the sin6_scope_id field for routing */
  368         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_scope_id = 0xffffffff;
  369 #endif
  370         /* link-local addresses should NEVER expire. */
  371         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  372         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  373 
  374         /*
  375          * Do not let in6_update_ifa() do DAD, since we need a random delay
  376          * before sending an NS at the first time the interface becomes up.
  377          * Instead, in6_if_up() will start DAD with a proper random delay.
  378          */
  379         ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
  380 
  381         /*
  382          * Now call in6_update_ifa() to do a bunch of procedures to configure
  383          * a link-local address. We can set NULL to the 3rd argument, because
  384          * we know there's no other link-local address on the interface
  385          * and therefore we are adding one (instead of updating one).
  386          */
  387         if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0) {
  388                 /*
  389                  * XXX: When the interface does not support IPv6, this call
  390                  * would fail in the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl.  I believe the
  391                  * notification is rather confusing in this case, so just
  392                  * suppress it.  (jinmei@kame.net 20010130)
  393                  */
  394                 if (error != EAFNOSUPPORT)
  395                         nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "in6_ifattach_linklocal: failed to "
  396                             "configure a link-local address on %s "
  397                             "(errno=%d)\n",
  398                             if_name(ifp), error));
  399                 return (-1);
  400         }
  401 
  402         /*
  403          * Adjust ia6_flags so that in6_if_up will perform DAD.
  404          * XXX: Some P2P interfaces seem not to send packets just after
  405          * becoming up, so we skip p2p interfaces for safety.
  406          */
  407         ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0); /* ia must not be NULL */
  408 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  409         if (!ia) {
  410                 panic("ia == NULL in in6_ifattach_linklocal");
  411                 /* NOTREACHED */
  412         }
  413 #endif
  414         if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
  415                 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_NODAD;
  416                 ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
  417         }
  418 
  419         /*
  420          * Make the link-local prefix (fe80::/64%link) as on-link.
  421          * Since we'd like to manage prefixes separately from addresses,
  422          * we make an ND6 prefix structure for the link-local prefix,
  423          * and add it to the prefix list as a never-expire prefix.
  424          * XXX: this change might affect some existing code base...
  425          */
  426         bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
  427         pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
  428         /* this should be 64 at this moment. */
  429         pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
  430         pr0.ndpr_mask = ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
  431         pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra.ifra_addr;
  432         /* apply the mask for safety. (nd6_prelist_add will apply it again) */
  433         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  434                 pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
  435                     in6mask64.s6_addr32[i];
  436         }
  437         /*
  438          * Initialize parameters.  The link-local prefix must always be
  439          * on-link, and its lifetimes never expire.
  440          */
  441         pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1;
  442         pr0.ndpr_raf_auto = 1;  /* probably meaningless */
  443         pr0.ndpr_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  444         pr0.ndpr_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  445         /*
  446          * Since there is no other link-local addresses, nd6_prefix_lookup()
  447          * probably returns NULL.  However, we cannot always expect the result.
  448          * For example, if we first remove the (only) existing link-local
  449          * address, and then reconfigure another one, the prefix is still
  450          * valid with referring to the old link-local address.
  451          */
  452         if (nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0) == NULL) {
  453                 if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
  454                         return (error);
  455         }
  456 
  457         return 0;
  458 }
  459 
  460 static int
  461 in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp)
  462         struct ifnet *ifp;      /* must be IFT_LOOP */
  463 {
  464         struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
  465         int error;
  466 
  467         bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
  468 
  469         /*
  470          * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
  471          * for safety.
  472          */
  473         strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
  474 
  475         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  476         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  477         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask128;
  478 
  479         /*
  480          * Always initialize ia_dstaddr (= broadcast address) to loopback
  481          * address.  Follows IPv4 practice - see in_ifinit().
  482          */
  483         ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  484         ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  485         ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
  486 
  487         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  488         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  489         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
  490 
  491         /* the loopback  address should NEVER expire. */
  492         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  493         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  494 
  495         /* we don't need to perform DAD on loopback interfaces. */
  496         ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
  497 
  498         /*
  499          * We are sure that this is a newly assigned address, so we can set
  500          * NULL to the 3rd arg.
  501          */
  502         if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0) {
  503                 nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_ifattach_loopback: failed to configure "
  504                     "the loopback address on %s (errno=%d)\n",
  505                     if_name(ifp), error));
  506                 return (-1);
  507         }
  508 
  509         return 0;
  510 }
  511 
  512 /*
  513  * compute NI group address, based on the current hostname setting.
  514  * see draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup-* (04 and later).
  515  *
  516  * when ifp == NULL, the caller is responsible for filling scopeid.
  517  */
  518 int
  519 in6_nigroup(ifp, name, namelen, sa6)
  520         struct ifnet *ifp;
  521         const char *name;
  522         int namelen;
  523         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
  524 {
  525         const char *p;
  526         u_int8_t *q;
  527         MD5_CTX ctxt;
  528         u_int8_t digest[16];
  529         u_int8_t l;
  530         u_int8_t n[64]; /* a single label must not exceed 63 chars */
  531 
  532         if (!namelen || !name)
  533                 return -1;
  534 
  535         p = name;
  536         while (p && *p && *p != '.' && p - name < namelen)
  537                 p++;
  538         if (p - name > sizeof(n) - 1)
  539                 return -1;      /* label too long */
  540         l = p - name;
  541         strncpy((char *)n, name, l);
  542         n[(int)l] = '\0';
  543         for (q = n; *q; q++) {
  544                 if ('A' <= *q && *q <= 'Z')
  545                         *q = *q - 'A' + 'a';
  546         }
  547 
  548         /* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
  549         bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
  550         MD5Init(&ctxt);
  551         MD5Update(&ctxt, &l, sizeof(l));
  552         MD5Update(&ctxt, n, l);
  553         MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
  554 
  555         bzero(sa6, sizeof(*sa6));
  556         sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  557         sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sa6);
  558         sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
  559         sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  560         sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr8[11] = 2;
  561         bcopy(digest, &sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3],
  562             sizeof(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]));
  563 
  564         return 0;
  565 }
  566 
  567 /*
  568  * XXX multiple loopback interface needs more care.  for instance,
  569  * nodelocal address needs to be configured onto only one of them.
  570  * XXX multiple link-local address case
  571  */
  572 void
  573 in6_ifattach(ifp, altifp)
  574         struct ifnet *ifp;
  575         struct ifnet *altifp;   /* secondary EUI64 source */
  576 {
  577         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
  578         struct in6_addr in6;
  579 
  580         /* some of the interfaces are inherently not IPv6 capable */
  581         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  582         case IFT_BRIDGE:
  583 #ifdef IFT_PFLOG
  584         case IFT_PFLOG:
  585 #endif
  586 #ifdef IFT_PFSYNC
  587         case IFT_PFSYNC:
  588 #endif
  589                 return;
  590         }
  591 
  592         /*
  593          * if link mtu is too small, don't try to configure IPv6.
  594          * remember there could be some link-layer that has special
  595          * fragmentation logic.
  596          */
  597         if (ifp->if_mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
  598                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
  599                     "%s has too small MTU, IPv6 not enabled\n",
  600                     if_name(ifp)));
  601                 return;
  602         }
  603 
  604         /* create a multicast kludge storage (if we have not had one) */
  605         in6_createmkludge(ifp);
  606 
  607         /*
  608          * quirks based on interface type
  609          */
  610         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  611 #ifdef IFT_STF
  612         case IFT_STF:
  613                 /*
  614                  * 6to4 interface is a very special kind of beast.
  615                  * no multicast, no linklocal.  RFC2529 specifies how to make
  616                  * linklocals for 6to4 interface, but there's no use and
  617                  * it is rather harmful to have one.
  618                  */
  619                 return;
  620 #endif
  621         default:
  622                 break;
  623         }
  624 
  625         /*
  626          * usually, we require multicast capability to the interface
  627          */
  628         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
  629                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
  630                     "%s is not multicast capable, IPv6 not enabled\n",
  631                     if_name(ifp)));
  632                 return;
  633         }
  634 
  635         /*
  636          * assign loopback address for loopback interface.
  637          * XXX multiple loopback interface case.
  638          */
  639         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
  640                 in6 = in6addr_loopback;
  641                 if (in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &in6) == NULL) {
  642                         if (in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp) != 0)
  643                                 return;
  644                 }
  645         }
  646 
  647         /*
  648          * assign a link-local address, if there's none.
  649          */
  650         if (ip6_auto_linklocal) {
  651                 ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
  652                 if (ia == NULL) {
  653                         if (in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp) == 0) {
  654                                 /* linklocal address assigned */
  655                         } else {
  656                                 /* failed to assign linklocal address. bark? */
  657                         }
  658                 }
  659         }
  660 }
  661 
  662 /*
  663  * NOTE: in6_ifdetach() does not support loopback if at this moment.
  664  * We don't need this function in bsdi, because interfaces are never removed
  665  * from the ifnet list in bsdi.
  666  */
  667 void
  668 in6_ifdetach(ifp)
  669         struct ifnet *ifp;
  670 {
  671         struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *oia;
  672         struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
  673         struct rtentry *rt;
  674         short rtflags;
  675         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
  676         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
  677 
  678         /* remove ip6_mrouter stuff */
  679         ip6_mrouter_detach(ifp);
  680 
  681         /* remove neighbor management table */
  682         nd6_purge(ifp);
  683 
  684         /* nuke any of IPv6 addresses we have */
  685         for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa; ifa = next)
  686         {
  687                 next = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next;
  688                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  689                         continue;
  690                 in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
  691         }
  692 
  693         /* undo everything done by in6_ifattach(), just in case */
  694         for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa; ifa = next)
  695         {
  696                 next = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next;
  697 
  698                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6
  699                  || !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&satosin6(&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr)) {
  700                         continue;
  701                 }
  702 
  703                 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
  704 
  705                 /*
  706                  * leave from multicast groups we have joined for the interface
  707                  */
  708                 while ((imm = ia->ia6_memberships.lh_first) != NULL) {
  709                         LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
  710                         in6_leavegroup(imm);
  711                 }
  712 
  713                 /* remove from the routing table */
  714                 if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) &&
  715                     (rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr, 0))) {
  716                         rtflags = rt->rt_flags;
  717                         rtfree(rt);
  718                         rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
  719                             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
  720                             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask,
  721                             rtflags, (struct rtentry **)0);
  722                 }
  723 
  724                 /* remove from the linked list */
  725                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, (struct ifaddr *)ia, ifa_list);
  726                 IFAFREE(&ia->ia_ifa);
  727 
  728                 /* also remove from the IPv6 address chain(itojun&jinmei) */
  729                 oia = ia;
  730                 if (oia == (ia = in6_ifaddr))
  731                         in6_ifaddr = ia->ia_next;
  732                 else {
  733                         while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia))
  734                                 ia = ia->ia_next;
  735                         if (ia->ia_next)
  736                                 ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next;
  737                         else {
  738                                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  739                                     "%s: didn't unlink in6ifaddr from list\n",
  740                                     if_name(ifp)));
  741                         }
  742                 }
  743 
  744                 IFAFREE(&oia->ia_ifa);
  745         }
  746 
  747         /* cleanup multicast address kludge table, if there is any */
  748         in6_purgemkludge(ifp);
  749 
  750         /*
  751          * remove neighbor management table.  we call it twice just to make
  752          * sure we nuke everything.  maybe we need just one call.
  753          * XXX: since the first call did not release addresses, some prefixes
  754          * might remain.  We should call nd6_purge() again to release the
  755          * prefixes after removing all addresses above.
  756          * (Or can we just delay calling nd6_purge until at this point?)
  757          */
  758         nd6_purge(ifp);
  759 
  760         /* remove route to link-local allnodes multicast (ff02::1) */
  761         bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
  762         sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  763         sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  764         sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  765         sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  766         rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0);
  767         if (rt && rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
  768                 rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
  769                     rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
  770                 rtfree(rt);
  771         }
  772 }

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