The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/netinet6/in6_ifattach.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.61 2004/04/20 17:12:03 itojun Exp $ */
    2 /*      $KAME: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.124 2001/07/18 08:32:51 jinmei Exp $  */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.61 2004/04/20 17:12:03 itojun Exp $");
   35 
   36 #include <sys/param.h>
   37 #include <sys/systm.h>
   38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   39 #include <sys/socket.h>
   40 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   43 #include <sys/md5.h>
   44 
   45 #include <net/if.h>
   46 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   47 #include <net/if_types.h>
   48 #include <net/route.h>
   49 
   50 #include <netinet/in.h>
   51 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   52 
   53 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   54 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
   55 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   56 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   57 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
   58 
   59 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
   60 
   61 unsigned long in6_maxmtu = 0;
   62 
   63 int ip6_auto_linklocal = 1;     /* enable by default */
   64 
   65 static int get_rand_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
   66 static int get_hw_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
   67 static int get_ifid __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
   68 static int in6_ifattach_linklocal __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *));
   69 static int in6_ifattach_loopback __P((struct ifnet *));
   70 
   71 #define EUI64_GBIT      0x01
   72 #define EUI64_UBIT      0x02
   73 #define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6)      do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   74 #define EUI64_GROUP(in6)        ((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
   75 #define EUI64_INDIVIDUAL(in6)   (!EUI64_GROUP(in6))
   76 #define EUI64_LOCAL(in6)        ((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_UBIT)
   77 #define EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6)    (!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
   78 
   79 #define IFID_LOCAL(in6)         (!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
   80 #define IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)     (!EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6))
   81 
   82 /*
   83  * Generate a last-resort interface identifier, when the machine has no
   84  * IEEE802/EUI64 address sources.
   85  * The goal here is to get an interface identifier that is
   86  * (1) random enough and (2) does not change across reboot.
   87  * We currently use MD5(hostname) for it.
   88  */
   89 static int
   90 get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6)
   91         struct ifnet *ifp;
   92         struct in6_addr *in6;   /* upper 64bits are preserved */
   93 {
   94         MD5_CTX ctxt;
   95         u_int8_t digest[16];
   96 
   97 #if 0
   98         /* we need at least several letters as seed for ifid */
   99         if (hostnamelen < 3)
  100                 return -1;
  101 #endif
  102 
  103         /* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
  104         bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
  105         MD5Init(&ctxt);
  106         MD5Update(&ctxt, (u_char *)hostname, hostnamelen);
  107         MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
  108 
  109         /* assumes sizeof(digest) > sizeof(ifid) */
  110         bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
  111 
  112         /* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
  113         in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT; /* g bit to "individual" */
  114         in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;  /* u bit to "local" */
  115 
  116         /* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
  117         EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
  118 
  119         return 0;
  120 }
  121 
  122 /*
  123  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.
  124  * XXX assumes single sockaddr_dl (AF_LINK address) per an interface
  125  */
  126 static int
  127 get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6)
  128         struct ifnet *ifp;
  129         struct in6_addr *in6;   /* upper 64bits are preserved */
  130 {
  131         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  132         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  133         char *addr;
  134         size_t addrlen;
  135         static u_int8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  136         static u_int8_t allone[8] =
  137                 { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
  138 
  139         for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
  140              ifa;
  141              ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
  142         {
  143                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
  144                         continue;
  145                 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  146                 if (sdl == NULL)
  147                         continue;
  148                 if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0)
  149                         continue;
  150 
  151                 goto found;
  152         }
  153 
  154         return -1;
  155 
  156 found:
  157         addr = LLADDR(sdl);
  158         addrlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
  159 
  160         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  161         case IFT_IEEE1394:
  162         case IFT_IEEE80211:
  163                 /* IEEE1394 uses 16byte length address starting with EUI64 */
  164                 if (addrlen > 8)
  165                         addrlen = 8;
  166                 break;
  167         default:
  168                 break;
  169         }
  170 
  171         /* get EUI64 */
  172         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  173         /* IEEE802/EUI64 cases - what others? */
  174         case IFT_ETHER:
  175         case IFT_FDDI:
  176         case IFT_ATM:
  177         case IFT_IEEE1394:
  178         case IFT_IEEE80211:
  179                 /* look at IEEE802/EUI64 only */
  180                 if (addrlen != 8 && addrlen != 6)
  181                         return -1;
  182 
  183                 /*
  184                  * check for invalid MAC address - on bsdi, we see it a lot
  185                  * since wildboar configures all-zero MAC on pccard before
  186                  * card insertion.
  187                  */
  188                 if (bcmp(addr, allzero, addrlen) == 0)
  189                         return -1;
  190                 if (bcmp(addr, allone, addrlen) == 0)
  191                         return -1;
  192 
  193                 /* make EUI64 address */
  194                 if (addrlen == 8)
  195                         bcopy(addr, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
  196                 else if (addrlen == 6) {
  197                         in6->s6_addr[8] = addr[0];
  198                         in6->s6_addr[9] = addr[1];
  199                         in6->s6_addr[10] = addr[2];
  200                         in6->s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
  201                         in6->s6_addr[12] = 0xfe;
  202                         in6->s6_addr[13] = addr[3];
  203                         in6->s6_addr[14] = addr[4];
  204                         in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[5];
  205                 }
  206                 break;
  207 
  208         case IFT_ARCNET:
  209                 if (addrlen != 1)
  210                         return -1;
  211                 if (!addr[0])
  212                         return -1;
  213 
  214                 bzero(&in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
  215                 in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[0];
  216 
  217                 /*
  218                  * due to insufficient bitwidth, we mark it local.
  219                  */
  220                 in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT; /* g bit to "individual" */
  221                 in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;  /* u bit to "local" */
  222                 break;
  223 
  224         case IFT_GIF:
  225 #ifdef IFT_STF
  226         case IFT_STF:
  227 #endif
  228                 /*
  229                  * RFC2893 says: "SHOULD use IPv4 address as ifid source".
  230                  * however, IPv4 address is not very suitable as unique
  231                  * identifier source (can be renumbered).
  232                  * we don't do this.
  233                  */
  234                 return -1;
  235 
  236         default:
  237                 return -1;
  238         }
  239 
  240         /* sanity check: g bit must not indicate "group" */
  241         if (EUI64_GROUP(in6))
  242                 return -1;
  243 
  244         /* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
  245         EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
  246 
  247         /*
  248          * sanity check: ifid must not be all zero, avoid conflict with
  249          * subnet router anycast
  250          */
  251         if ((in6->s6_addr[8] & ~(EUI64_GBIT | EUI64_UBIT)) == 0x00 &&
  252             bcmp(&in6->s6_addr[9], allzero, 7) == 0) {
  253                 return -1;
  254         }
  255 
  256         return 0;
  257 }
  258 
  259 /*
  260  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.  If it is not
  261  * available on ifp0, borrow interface identifier from other information
  262  * sources.
  263  */
  264 static int
  265 get_ifid(ifp0, altifp, in6)
  266         struct ifnet *ifp0;
  267         struct ifnet *altifp;   /*secondary EUI64 source*/
  268         struct in6_addr *in6;
  269 {
  270         struct ifnet *ifp;
  271 
  272         /* first, try to get it from the interface itself */
  273         if (get_hw_ifid(ifp0, in6) == 0) {
  274                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from itself\n",
  275                     if_name(ifp0)));
  276                 goto success;
  277         }
  278 
  279         /* try secondary EUI64 source. this basically is for ATM PVC */
  280         if (altifp && get_hw_ifid(altifp, in6) == 0) {
  281                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from %s\n",
  282                     if_name(ifp0), if_name(altifp)));
  283                 goto success;
  284         }
  285 
  286         /* next, try to get it from some other hardware interface */
  287         for (ifp = ifnet.tqh_first; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_list.tqe_next)
  288         {
  289                 if (ifp == ifp0)
  290                         continue;
  291                 if (get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6) != 0)
  292                         continue;
  293 
  294                 /*
  295                  * to borrow ifid from other interface, ifid needs to be
  296                  * globally unique
  297                  */
  298                 if (IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)) {
  299                         nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  300                             "%s: borrow interface identifier from %s\n",
  301                             if_name(ifp0), if_name(ifp)));
  302                         goto success;
  303                 }
  304         }
  305 
  306         /* last resort: get from random number source */
  307         if (get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6) == 0) {
  308                 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
  309                     "%s: interface identifier generated by random number\n",
  310                     if_name(ifp0)));
  311                 goto success;
  312         }
  313 
  314         printf("%s: failed to get interface identifier\n", if_name(ifp0));
  315         return -1;
  316 
  317 success:
  318         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: ifid: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
  319             if_name(ifp0), in6->s6_addr[8], in6->s6_addr[9], in6->s6_addr[10],
  320             in6->s6_addr[11], in6->s6_addr[12], in6->s6_addr[13],
  321             in6->s6_addr[14], in6->s6_addr[15]));
  322         return 0;
  323 }
  324 
  325 static int
  326 in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp)
  327         struct ifnet *ifp;
  328         struct ifnet *altifp;   /*secondary EUI64 source*/
  329 {
  330         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
  331         struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
  332         struct nd_prefix pr0;
  333         int i, error;
  334 
  335         /*
  336          * configure link-local address.
  337          */
  338         bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
  339 
  340         /*
  341          * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
  342          * for safety.
  343          */
  344         strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
  345 
  346         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  347         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  348         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
  349         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  350         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
  351         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
  352                 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
  353                 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(1);
  354         } else {
  355                 if (get_ifid(ifp, altifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
  356                         nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  357                             "%s: no ifid available\n", if_name(ifp)));
  358                         return (-1);
  359                 }
  360         }
  361 
  362         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  363         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  364         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask64;
  365 #ifdef SCOPEDROUTING
  366         /* take into account the sin6_scope_id field for routing */
  367         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_scope_id = 0xffffffff;
  368 #endif
  369         /* link-local addresses should NEVER expire. */
  370         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  371         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  372 
  373         /*
  374          * Do not let in6_update_ifa() do DAD, since we need a random delay
  375          * before sending an NS at the first time the interface becomes up.
  376          * Instead, in6_if_up() will start DAD with a proper random delay.
  377          */
  378         ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
  379 
  380         /*
  381          * Now call in6_update_ifa() to do a bunch of procedures to configure
  382          * a link-local address. We can set NULL to the 3rd argument, because
  383          * we know there's no other link-local address on the interface
  384          * and therefore we are adding one (instead of updating one).
  385          */
  386         if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0) {
  387                 /*
  388                  * XXX: When the interface does not support IPv6, this call
  389                  * would fail in the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl.  I believe the
  390                  * notification is rather confusing in this case, so just
  391                  * suppress it.  (jinmei@kame.net 20010130)
  392                  */
  393                 if (error != EAFNOSUPPORT)
  394                         nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "in6_ifattach_linklocal: failed to "
  395                             "configure a link-local address on %s "
  396                             "(errno=%d)\n",
  397                             if_name(ifp), error));
  398                 return (-1);
  399         }
  400 
  401         /*
  402          * Adjust ia6_flags so that in6_if_up will perform DAD.
  403          * XXX: Some P2P interfaces seem not to send packets just after
  404          * becoming up, so we skip p2p interfaces for safety.
  405          */
  406         ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0); /* ia must not be NULL */
  407 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  408         if (!ia) {
  409                 panic("ia == NULL in in6_ifattach_linklocal");
  410                 /* NOTREACHED */
  411         }
  412 #endif
  413         if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
  414                 ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_NODAD;
  415                 ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
  416         }
  417 
  418         /*
  419          * Make the link-local prefix (fe80::/64%link) as on-link.
  420          * Since we'd like to manage prefixes separately from addresses,
  421          * we make an ND6 prefix structure for the link-local prefix,
  422          * and add it to the prefix list as a never-expire prefix.
  423          * XXX: this change might affect some existing code base...
  424          */
  425         bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
  426         pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
  427         /* this should be 64 at this moment. */
  428         pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
  429         pr0.ndpr_mask = ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
  430         pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra.ifra_addr;
  431         /* apply the mask for safety. (nd6_prelist_add will apply it again) */
  432         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  433                 pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
  434                     in6mask64.s6_addr32[i];
  435         }
  436         /*
  437          * Initialize parameters.  The link-local prefix must always be
  438          * on-link, and its lifetimes never expire.
  439          */
  440         pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1;
  441         pr0.ndpr_raf_auto = 1;  /* probably meaningless */
  442         pr0.ndpr_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  443         pr0.ndpr_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  444         /*
  445          * Since there is no other link-local addresses, nd6_prefix_lookup()
  446          * probably returns NULL.  However, we cannot always expect the result.
  447          * For example, if we first remove the (only) existing link-local
  448          * address, and then reconfigure another one, the prefix is still
  449          * valid with referring to the old link-local address.
  450          */
  451         if (nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0) == NULL) {
  452                 if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
  453                         return (error);
  454         }
  455 
  456         return 0;
  457 }
  458 
  459 static int
  460 in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp)
  461         struct ifnet *ifp;      /* must be IFT_LOOP */
  462 {
  463         struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
  464         int error;
  465 
  466         bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
  467 
  468         /*
  469          * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
  470          * for safety.
  471          */
  472         strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
  473 
  474         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  475         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  476         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask128;
  477 
  478         /*
  479          * Always initialize ia_dstaddr (= broadcast address) to loopback
  480          * address.  Follows IPv4 practice - see in_ifinit().
  481          */
  482         ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  483         ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  484         ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
  485 
  486         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  487         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  488         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
  489 
  490         /* the loopback  address should NEVER expire. */
  491         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  492         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
  493 
  494         /* we don't need to perform DAD on loopback interfaces. */
  495         ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
  496 
  497         /*
  498          * We are sure that this is a newly assigned address, so we can set
  499          * NULL to the 3rd arg.
  500          */
  501         if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0) {
  502                 nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_ifattach_loopback: failed to configure "
  503                     "the loopback address on %s (errno=%d)\n",
  504                     if_name(ifp), error));
  505                 return (-1);
  506         }
  507 
  508         return 0;
  509 }
  510 
  511 /*
  512  * compute NI group address, based on the current hostname setting.
  513  * see draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup-* (04 and later).
  514  *
  515  * when ifp == NULL, the caller is responsible for filling scopeid.
  516  */
  517 int
  518 in6_nigroup(ifp, name, namelen, sa6)
  519         struct ifnet *ifp;
  520         const char *name;
  521         int namelen;
  522         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
  523 {
  524         const char *p;
  525         u_int8_t *q;
  526         MD5_CTX ctxt;
  527         u_int8_t digest[16];
  528         u_int8_t l;
  529         u_int8_t n[64]; /* a single label must not exceed 63 chars */
  530 
  531         if (!namelen || !name)
  532                 return -1;
  533 
  534         p = name;
  535         while (p && *p && *p != '.' && p - name < namelen)
  536                 p++;
  537         if (p - name > sizeof(n) - 1)
  538                 return -1;      /* label too long */
  539         l = p - name;
  540         strncpy((char *)n, name, l);
  541         n[(int)l] = '\0';
  542         for (q = n; *q; q++) {
  543                 if ('A' <= *q && *q <= 'Z')
  544                         *q = *q - 'A' + 'a';
  545         }
  546 
  547         /* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
  548         bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
  549         MD5Init(&ctxt);
  550         MD5Update(&ctxt, &l, sizeof(l));
  551         MD5Update(&ctxt, n, l);
  552         MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
  553 
  554         bzero(sa6, sizeof(*sa6));
  555         sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  556         sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sa6);
  557         sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
  558         sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  559         sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr8[11] = 2;
  560         bcopy(digest, &sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3],
  561             sizeof(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]));
  562 
  563         return 0;
  564 }
  565 
  566 /*
  567  * XXX multiple loopback interface needs more care.  for instance,
  568  * nodelocal address needs to be configured onto only one of them.
  569  * XXX multiple link-local address case
  570  */
  571 void
  572 in6_ifattach(ifp, altifp)
  573         struct ifnet *ifp;
  574         struct ifnet *altifp;   /* secondary EUI64 source */
  575 {
  576         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
  577         struct in6_addr in6;
  578 
  579         /* some of the interfaces are inherently not IPv6 capable */
  580         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  581         case IFT_BRIDGE:
  582 #ifdef IFT_PFLOG
  583         case IFT_PFLOG:
  584 #endif
  585 #ifdef IFT_PFSYNC
  586         case IFT_PFSYNC:
  587 #endif
  588                 return;
  589         }
  590 
  591         /*
  592          * if link mtu is too small, don't try to configure IPv6.
  593          * remember there could be some link-layer that has special
  594          * fragmentation logic.
  595          */
  596         if (ifp->if_mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
  597                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
  598                     "%s has too small MTU, IPv6 not enabled\n",
  599                     if_name(ifp)));
  600                 return;
  601         }
  602 
  603         /* create a multicast kludge storage (if we have not had one) */
  604         in6_createmkludge(ifp);
  605 
  606         /*
  607          * quirks based on interface type
  608          */
  609         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  610 #ifdef IFT_STF
  611         case IFT_STF:
  612                 /*
  613                  * 6to4 interface is a very special kind of beast.
  614                  * no multicast, no linklocal.  RFC2529 specifies how to make
  615                  * linklocals for 6to4 interface, but there's no use and
  616                  * it is rather harmful to have one.
  617                  */
  618                 return;
  619 #endif
  620         default:
  621                 break;
  622         }
  623 
  624         /*
  625          * usually, we require multicast capability to the interface
  626          */
  627         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
  628                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
  629                     "%s is not multicast capable, IPv6 not enabled\n",
  630                     if_name(ifp)));
  631                 return;
  632         }
  633 
  634         /*
  635          * assign loopback address for loopback interface.
  636          * XXX multiple loopback interface case.
  637          */
  638         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
  639                 in6 = in6addr_loopback;
  640                 if (in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &in6) == NULL) {
  641                         if (in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp) != 0)
  642                                 return;
  643                 }
  644         }
  645 
  646         /*
  647          * assign a link-local address, if there's none.
  648          */
  649         if (ip6_auto_linklocal) {
  650                 ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
  651                 if (ia == NULL) {
  652                         if (in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp) == 0) {
  653                                 /* linklocal address assigned */
  654                         } else {
  655                                 /* failed to assign linklocal address. bark? */
  656                         }
  657                 }
  658         }
  659 }
  660 
  661 /*
  662  * NOTE: in6_ifdetach() does not support loopback if at this moment.
  663  * We don't need this function in bsdi, because interfaces are never removed
  664  * from the ifnet list in bsdi.
  665  */
  666 void
  667 in6_ifdetach(ifp)
  668         struct ifnet *ifp;
  669 {
  670         struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *oia;
  671         struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
  672         struct rtentry *rt;
  673         short rtflags;
  674         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
  675         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
  676 
  677         /* remove ip6_mrouter stuff */
  678         ip6_mrouter_detach(ifp);
  679 
  680         /* remove neighbor management table */
  681         nd6_purge(ifp);
  682 
  683         /* nuke any of IPv6 addresses we have */
  684         for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa; ifa = next)
  685         {
  686                 next = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next;
  687                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  688                         continue;
  689                 in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
  690         }
  691 
  692         /* undo everything done by in6_ifattach(), just in case */
  693         for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa; ifa = next)
  694         {
  695                 next = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next;
  696 
  697                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6
  698                  || !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&satosin6(&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr)) {
  699                         continue;
  700                 }
  701 
  702                 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
  703 
  704                 /*
  705                  * leave from multicast groups we have joined for the interface
  706                  */
  707                 while ((imm = ia->ia6_memberships.lh_first) != NULL) {
  708                         LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
  709                         in6_leavegroup(imm);
  710                 }
  711 
  712                 /* remove from the routing table */
  713                 if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) &&
  714                     (rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr, 0))) {
  715                         rtflags = rt->rt_flags;
  716                         rtfree(rt);
  717                         rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
  718                             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
  719                             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask,
  720                             rtflags, (struct rtentry **)0);
  721                 }
  722 
  723                 /* remove from the linked list */
  724                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, (struct ifaddr *)ia, ifa_list);
  725                 IFAFREE(&ia->ia_ifa);
  726 
  727                 /* also remove from the IPv6 address chain(itojun&jinmei) */
  728                 oia = ia;
  729                 if (oia == (ia = in6_ifaddr))
  730                         in6_ifaddr = ia->ia_next;
  731                 else {
  732                         while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia))
  733                                 ia = ia->ia_next;
  734                         if (ia->ia_next)
  735                                 ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next;
  736                         else {
  737                                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  738                                     "%s: didn't unlink in6ifaddr from list\n",
  739                                     if_name(ifp)));
  740                         }
  741                 }
  742 
  743                 IFAFREE(&oia->ia_ifa);
  744         }
  745 
  746         /* cleanup multicast address kludge table, if there is any */
  747         in6_purgemkludge(ifp);
  748 
  749         /*
  750          * remove neighbor management table.  we call it twice just to make
  751          * sure we nuke everything.  maybe we need just one call.
  752          * XXX: since the first call did not release addresses, some prefixes
  753          * might remain.  We should call nd6_purge() again to release the
  754          * prefixes after removing all addresses above.
  755          * (Or can we just delay calling nd6_purge until at this point?)
  756          */
  757         nd6_purge(ifp);
  758 
  759         /* remove route to link-local allnodes multicast (ff02::1) */
  760         bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
  761         sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  762         sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  763         sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
  764         sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
  765         rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0);
  766         if (rt && rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
  767                 rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
  768                     rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
  769                 rtfree(rt);
  770         }
  771 }

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