The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/in6_rss.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Juniper Networks, Inc.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * This software was developed by Robert N. M. Watson under contract
    6  * to Juniper Networks, Inc.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   31 
   32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   33 
   34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   35 #include "opt_pcbgroup.h"
   36 
   37 #ifndef PCBGROUP
   38 #error "options RSS depends on options PCBGROUP"
   39 #endif
   40 
   41 #include <sys/param.h>
   42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   43 #include <sys/socket.h>
   44 #include <sys/priv.h>
   45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   46 #include <sys/smp.h>
   47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   48 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   49 
   50 #include <net/if.h>
   51 #include <net/if_var.h>
   52 #include <net/netisr.h>
   53 #include <net/rss_config.h>
   54 
   55 #include <netinet/in.h>
   56 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   57 #include <netinet6/in6_rss.h>
   58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   59 
   60 /* for software rss hash support */
   61 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   62 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   63 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
   64 #include <netinet/udp.h>
   65 
   66 /*
   67  * Hash an IPv6 2-tuple.
   68  */
   69 uint32_t
   70 rss_hash_ip6_2tuple(const struct in6_addr *src, const struct in6_addr *dst)
   71 {
   72         uint8_t data[sizeof(*src) + sizeof(*dst)];
   73         u_int datalen;
   74 
   75         datalen = 0;
   76         bcopy(src, &data[datalen], sizeof(*src));
   77         datalen += sizeof(*src);
   78         bcopy(dst, &data[datalen], sizeof(*dst));
   79         datalen += sizeof(*dst);
   80         return (rss_hash(datalen, data));
   81 }
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * Hash an IPv6 4-tuple.
   85  */
   86 uint32_t
   87 rss_hash_ip6_4tuple(const struct in6_addr *src, u_short srcport,
   88     const struct in6_addr *dst, u_short dstport)
   89 {
   90         uint8_t data[sizeof(*src) + sizeof(*dst) + sizeof(srcport) +
   91             sizeof(dstport)];
   92         u_int datalen;
   93 
   94         datalen = 0;
   95         bcopy(src, &data[datalen], sizeof(*src));
   96         datalen += sizeof(*src);
   97         bcopy(dst, &data[datalen], sizeof(*dst));
   98         datalen += sizeof(*dst);
   99         bcopy(&srcport, &data[datalen], sizeof(srcport));
  100         datalen += sizeof(srcport);
  101         bcopy(&dstport, &data[datalen], sizeof(dstport));
  102         datalen += sizeof(dstport);
  103         return (rss_hash(datalen, data));
  104 }
  105 
  106 /*
  107  * Calculate an appropriate ipv6 2-tuple or 4-tuple given the given
  108  * IPv6 source/destination address, UDP or TCP source/destination ports
  109  * and the protocol type.
  110  *
  111  * The protocol code may wish to do a software hash of the given
  112  * tuple.  This depends upon the currently configured RSS hash types.
  113  *
  114  * This assumes that the packet in question isn't a fragment.
  115  *
  116  * It also assumes the packet source/destination address
  117  * are in "incoming" packet order (ie, source is "far" address.)
  118  */
  119 int
  120 rss_proto_software_hash_v6(const struct in6_addr *s, const struct in6_addr *d,
  121     u_short sp, u_short dp, int proto,
  122     uint32_t *hashval, uint32_t *hashtype)
  123 {
  124         uint32_t hash;
  125 
  126         /*
  127          * Next, choose the hash type depending upon the protocol
  128          * identifier.
  129          */
  130         if ((proto == IPPROTO_TCP) &&
  131             (rss_gethashconfig() & RSS_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV6)) {
  132                 hash = rss_hash_ip6_4tuple(s, sp, d, dp);
  133                 *hashval = hash;
  134                 *hashtype = M_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV6;
  135                 return (0);
  136         } else if ((proto == IPPROTO_UDP) &&
  137             (rss_gethashconfig() & RSS_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV6)) {
  138                 hash = rss_hash_ip6_4tuple(s, sp, d, dp);
  139                 *hashval = hash;
  140                 *hashtype = M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV6;
  141                 return (0);
  142         } else if (rss_gethashconfig() & RSS_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6) {
  143                 /* RSS doesn't hash on other protocols like SCTP; so 2-tuple */
  144                 hash = rss_hash_ip6_2tuple(s, d);
  145                 *hashval = hash;
  146                 *hashtype = M_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6;
  147                 return (0);
  148         }
  149 
  150         /* No configured available hashtypes! */
  151         RSS_DEBUG("no available hashtypes!\n");
  152         return (-1);
  153 }
  154 
  155 /*
  156  * Calculate an appropriate ipv6 2-tuple or 4-tuple given the given
  157  * IPv6 source/destination address, UDP or TCP source/destination ports
  158  * and the protocol type.
  159  *
  160  * The protocol code may wish to do a software hash of the given
  161  * tuple. This depends upon the currently configured RSS hash types.
  162  *
  163  * It assumes the packet source/destination address
  164  * are in "outgoin" packet order (ie, destination is "far" address.)
  165  */
  166 uint32_t
  167 xps_proto_software_hash_v6(const struct in6_addr *s, const struct in6_addr *d,
  168     u_short sp, u_short dp, int proto, uint32_t *hashtype)
  169 {
  170 
  171         uint32_t hash;
  172 
  173         /*
  174          * Next, choose the hash type depending upon the protocol
  175          * identifier.
  176          */
  177         if ((proto == IPPROTO_TCP) &&
  178             (rss_gethashconfig() & RSS_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV6)) {
  179                 hash = rss_hash_ip6_4tuple(d, dp, s, sp);
  180                 *hashtype = M_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV6;
  181                 return (hash);
  182         } else if ((proto == IPPROTO_UDP) &&
  183             (rss_gethashconfig() & RSS_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV6)) {
  184                 hash = rss_hash_ip6_4tuple(d, dp, s, sp);
  185                 *hashtype = M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV6;
  186                 return (hash);
  187         } else if (rss_gethashconfig() & RSS_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6) {
  188                 /* RSS doesn't hash on other protocols like SCTP; so 2-tuple */
  189                 hash = rss_hash_ip6_2tuple(d, s);
  190                 *hashtype = M_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6;
  191                 return (hash);
  192         }
  193 
  194         *hashtype = M_HASHTYPE_NONE;
  195         return (0);
  196 }
  197 
  198 
  199 /*
  200  * Do a software calculation of the RSS for the given mbuf.
  201  *
  202  * This is typically used by the input path to recalculate the RSS after
  203  * some form of packet processing (eg de-capsulation, IP fragment reassembly.)
  204  *
  205  * dir is the packet direction - RSS_HASH_PKT_INGRESS for incoming and
  206  * RSS_HASH_PKT_EGRESS for outgoing.
  207  *
  208  * Returns 0 if a hash was done, -1 if no hash was done, +1 if
  209  * the mbuf already had a valid RSS flowid.
  210  *
  211  * This function doesn't modify the mbuf.  It's up to the caller to
  212  * assign flowid/flowtype as appropriate.
  213  */
  214 int
  215 rss_mbuf_software_hash_v6(const struct mbuf *m, int dir, uint32_t *hashval,
  216     uint32_t *hashtype)
  217 {
  218         const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  219         const struct ip6_frag *ip6f;
  220         const struct tcphdr *th;
  221         const struct udphdr *uh;
  222         uint32_t flowtype;
  223         uint8_t proto;
  224         int off, newoff;
  225         int nxt;
  226 
  227         /*
  228          * XXX For now this only handles hashing on incoming mbufs.
  229          */
  230         if (dir != RSS_HASH_PKT_INGRESS) {
  231                 RSS_DEBUG("called on EGRESS packet!\n");
  232                 return (-1);
  233         }
  234 
  235         off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
  236 
  237         /*
  238          * First, validate that the mbuf we have is long enough
  239          * to have an IPv6 header in it.
  240          */
  241         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off) {
  242                 RSS_DEBUG("short mbuf pkthdr\n");
  243                 return (-1);
  244         }
  245         if (m->m_len < off) {
  246                 RSS_DEBUG("short mbuf len\n");
  247                 return (-1);
  248         }
  249 
  250         /* Ok, let's dereference that */
  251         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  252         proto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
  253 
  254         /*
  255          * Find the beginning of the TCP/UDP header.
  256          *
  257          * If this is a fragment then it shouldn't be four-tuple
  258          * hashed just yet.  Once it's reassembled into a full
  259          * frame it should be re-hashed.
  260          */
  261         while (proto != IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) {
  262                 newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, &nxt);
  263                 if (newoff < 0)
  264                         break;
  265                 off = newoff;
  266                 proto = nxt;
  267         }
  268 
  269         /*
  270          * Ignore the fragment header if this is an "atomic" fragment
  271          * (offset and m bit set to 0)
  272          */
  273         if (proto == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) {
  274                 if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) {
  275                         RSS_DEBUG("short fragment frame?\n");
  276                         return (-1);
  277                 }
  278                 ip6f = (const struct ip6_frag *)((c_caddr_t)ip6 + off);
  279                 if ((ip6f->ip6f_offlg & ~IP6F_RESERVED_MASK) == 0) {
  280                         off = ip6_lasthdr(m, off, proto, &nxt);
  281                         if (off < 0) {
  282                                 RSS_DEBUG("invalid extension header\n");
  283                                 return (-1);
  284                         }
  285                         proto = nxt;
  286                 }
  287         }
  288 
  289         /*
  290          * If the mbuf flowid/flowtype matches the packet type,
  291          * and we don't support the 4-tuple version of the given protocol,
  292          * then signal to the owner that it can trust the flowid/flowtype
  293          * details.
  294          *
  295          * This is a little picky - eg, if TCPv6 / UDPv6 hashing
  296          * is supported but we got a TCP/UDP frame only 2-tuple hashed,
  297          * then we shouldn't just "trust" the 2-tuple hash.  We need
  298          * a 4-tuple hash.
  299          */
  300         flowtype = M_HASHTYPE_GET(m);
  301 
  302         if (flowtype != M_HASHTYPE_NONE) {
  303                 switch (proto) {
  304                 case IPPROTO_UDP:
  305                         if ((rss_gethashconfig() & RSS_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV6) &&
  306                             (flowtype == M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV6)) {
  307                                 return (1);
  308                         }
  309                         /*
  310                          * Only allow 2-tuple for UDP frames if we don't also
  311                          * support 4-tuple for UDP.
  312                          */
  313                         if ((rss_gethashconfig() & RSS_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6) &&
  314                             ((rss_gethashconfig() & RSS_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV6) == 0) &&
  315                             flowtype == M_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6) {
  316                                 return (1);
  317                         }
  318                         break;
  319                 case IPPROTO_TCP:
  320                         if ((rss_gethashconfig() & RSS_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV6) &&
  321                             (flowtype == M_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV6)) {
  322                                 return (1);
  323                         }
  324                         /*
  325                          * Only allow 2-tuple for TCP frames if we don't also
  326                          * support 4-tuple for TCP.
  327                          */
  328                         if ((rss_gethashconfig() & RSS_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6) &&
  329                             ((rss_gethashconfig() & RSS_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV6) == 0) &&
  330                             flowtype == M_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6) {
  331                                 return (1);
  332                         }
  333                         break;
  334                 default:
  335                         if ((rss_gethashconfig() & RSS_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6) &&
  336                             flowtype == M_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6) {
  337                                 return (1);
  338                         }
  339                         break;
  340                 }
  341         }
  342 
  343         /*
  344          * Decode enough information to make a hash decision.
  345          */
  346         if ((rss_gethashconfig() & RSS_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV6) &&
  347             (proto == IPPROTO_TCP)) {
  348                 if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
  349                         RSS_DEBUG("short TCP frame?\n");
  350                         return (-1);
  351                 }
  352                 th = (const struct tcphdr *)((c_caddr_t)ip6 + off);
  353                 return rss_proto_software_hash_v6(&ip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst,
  354                     th->th_sport,
  355                     th->th_dport,
  356                     proto,
  357                     hashval,
  358                     hashtype);
  359         } else if ((rss_gethashconfig() & RSS_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV6) &&
  360             (proto == IPPROTO_UDP)) {
  361                 if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
  362                         RSS_DEBUG("short UDP frame?\n");
  363                         return (-1);
  364                 }
  365                 uh = (const struct udphdr *)((c_caddr_t)ip6 + off);
  366                 return rss_proto_software_hash_v6(&ip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst,
  367                     uh->uh_sport,
  368                     uh->uh_dport,
  369                     proto,
  370                     hashval,
  371                     hashtype);
  372         } else if (rss_gethashconfig() & RSS_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6) {
  373                 /* Default to 2-tuple hash */
  374                 return rss_proto_software_hash_v6(&ip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst,
  375                     0,  /* source port */
  376                     0,  /* destination port */
  377                     0,  /* IPPROTO_IP */
  378                     hashval,
  379                     hashtype);
  380         } else {
  381                 RSS_DEBUG("no available hashtypes!\n");
  382                 return (-1);
  383         }
  384 }
  385 
  386 /*
  387  * Similar to rss_m2cpuid, but designed to be used by the IPv6 NETISR
  388  * on incoming frames.
  389  *
  390  * If an existing RSS hash exists and it matches what the configured
  391  * hashing is, then use it.
  392  *
  393  * If there's an existing RSS hash but the desired hash is different,
  394  * or if there's no useful RSS hash, then calculate it via
  395  * the software path.
  396  *
  397  * XXX TODO: definitely want statistics here!
  398  */
  399 struct mbuf *
  400 rss_soft_m2cpuid_v6(struct mbuf *m, uintptr_t source, u_int *cpuid)
  401 {
  402         uint32_t hash_val, hash_type;
  403         int ret;
  404 
  405         M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
  406 
  407         ret = rss_mbuf_software_hash_v6(m, RSS_HASH_PKT_INGRESS,
  408             &hash_val, &hash_type);
  409         if (ret > 0) {
  410                 /* mbuf has a valid hash already; don't need to modify it */
  411                 *cpuid = rss_hash2cpuid(m->m_pkthdr.flowid, M_HASHTYPE_GET(m));
  412         } else if (ret == 0) {
  413                 /* hash was done; update */
  414                 m->m_pkthdr.flowid = hash_val;
  415                 M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, hash_type);
  416                 *cpuid = rss_hash2cpuid(m->m_pkthdr.flowid, M_HASHTYPE_GET(m));
  417         } else { /* ret < 0 */
  418                 /* no hash was done */
  419                 *cpuid = NETISR_CPUID_NONE;
  420         }
  421         return (m);
  422 }

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