1 /*-
2 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * $KAME: in6_src.c,v 1.132 2003/08/26 04:42:27 keiichi Exp $
30 */
31
32 /*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
34 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38 * are met:
39 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46 * without specific prior written permission.
47 *
48 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58 * SUCH DAMAGE.
59 *
60 * @(#)in_pcb.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
61 */
62
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.1/sys/netinet6/in6_src.c 271288 2014-09-08 19:40:59Z ae $");
65
66 #include "opt_inet.h"
67 #include "opt_inet6.h"
68 #include "opt_mpath.h"
69
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/systm.h>
72 #include <sys/lock.h>
73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
74 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
75 #include <sys/priv.h>
76 #include <sys/protosw.h>
77 #include <sys/socket.h>
78 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
79 #include <sys/sockio.h>
80 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
81 #include <sys/errno.h>
82 #include <sys/time.h>
83 #include <sys/jail.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/sx.h>
86
87 #include <net/if.h>
88 #include <net/if_dl.h>
89 #include <net/route.h>
90 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
91 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
92 #include <net/radix_mpath.h>
93 #endif
94
95 #include <netinet/in.h>
96 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
97 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
98 #include <netinet/ip.h>
99 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
100 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
101 #include <netinet/udp.h>
102 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
103
104 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
105 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
106 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
107 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
108 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
109 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
110
111 static struct mtx addrsel_lock;
112 #define ADDRSEL_LOCK_INIT() mtx_init(&addrsel_lock, "addrsel_lock", NULL, MTX_DEF)
113 #define ADDRSEL_LOCK() mtx_lock(&addrsel_lock)
114 #define ADDRSEL_UNLOCK() mtx_unlock(&addrsel_lock)
115 #define ADDRSEL_LOCK_ASSERT() mtx_assert(&addrsel_lock, MA_OWNED)
116
117 static struct sx addrsel_sxlock;
118 #define ADDRSEL_SXLOCK_INIT() sx_init(&addrsel_sxlock, "addrsel_sxlock")
119 #define ADDRSEL_SLOCK() sx_slock(&addrsel_sxlock)
120 #define ADDRSEL_SUNLOCK() sx_sunlock(&addrsel_sxlock)
121 #define ADDRSEL_XLOCK() sx_xlock(&addrsel_sxlock)
122 #define ADDRSEL_XUNLOCK() sx_xunlock(&addrsel_sxlock)
123
124 #define ADDR_LABEL_NOTAPP (-1)
125 static VNET_DEFINE(struct in6_addrpolicy, defaultaddrpolicy);
126 #define V_defaultaddrpolicy VNET(defaultaddrpolicy)
127
128 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_prefer_tempaddr) = 0;
129
130 static int selectroute(struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct ip6_pktopts *,
131 struct ip6_moptions *, struct route_in6 *, struct ifnet **,
132 struct rtentry **, int, u_int);
133 static int in6_selectif(struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct ip6_pktopts *,
134 struct ip6_moptions *, struct route_in6 *ro, struct ifnet **,
135 struct ifnet *, u_int);
136
137 static struct in6_addrpolicy *lookup_addrsel_policy(struct sockaddr_in6 *);
138
139 static void init_policy_queue(void);
140 static int add_addrsel_policyent(struct in6_addrpolicy *);
141 static int delete_addrsel_policyent(struct in6_addrpolicy *);
142 static int walk_addrsel_policy(int (*)(struct in6_addrpolicy *, void *),
143 void *);
144 static int dump_addrsel_policyent(struct in6_addrpolicy *, void *);
145 static struct in6_addrpolicy *match_addrsel_policy(struct sockaddr_in6 *);
146
147 /*
148 * Return an IPv6 address, which is the most appropriate for a given
149 * destination and user specified options.
150 * If necessary, this function lookups the routing table and returns
151 * an entry to the caller for later use.
152 */
153 #define REPLACE(r) do {\
154 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_rule[(r)]); \
155 rule = (r); \
156 /* { \
157 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6b[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; \
158 printf("in6_selectsrc: replace %s with %s by %d\n", ia_best ? ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia_best->ia_addr.sin6_addr) : "none", ip6_sprintf(ip6b, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), (r)); \
159 } */ \
160 goto replace; \
161 } while(0)
162 #define NEXT(r) do {\
163 /* { \
164 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6b[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; \
165 printf("in6_selectsrc: keep %s against %s by %d\n", ia_best ? ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia_best->ia_addr.sin6_addr) : "none", ip6_sprintf(ip6b, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), (r)); \
166 } */ \
167 goto next; /* XXX: we can't use 'continue' here */ \
168 } while(0)
169 #define BREAK(r) do { \
170 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_rule[(r)]); \
171 rule = (r); \
172 goto out; /* XXX: we can't use 'break' here */ \
173 } while(0)
174
175 int
176 in6_selectsrc(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, struct ip6_pktopts *opts,
177 struct inpcb *inp, struct route_in6 *ro, struct ucred *cred,
178 struct ifnet **ifpp, struct in6_addr *srcp)
179 {
180 struct in6_addr dst, tmp;
181 struct ifnet *ifp = NULL, *oifp = NULL;
182 struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL, *ia_best = NULL;
183 struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL;
184 int dst_scope = -1, best_scope = -1, best_matchlen = -1;
185 struct in6_addrpolicy *dst_policy = NULL, *best_policy = NULL;
186 u_int32_t odstzone;
187 int prefer_tempaddr;
188 int error, rule;
189 struct ip6_moptions *mopts;
190
191 KASSERT(srcp != NULL, ("%s: srcp is NULL", __func__));
192
193 dst = dstsock->sin6_addr; /* make a copy for local operation */
194 if (ifpp) {
195 /*
196 * Save a possibly passed in ifp for in6_selectsrc. Only
197 * neighbor discovery code should use this feature, where
198 * we may know the interface but not the FIB number holding
199 * the connected subnet in case someone deleted it from the
200 * default FIB and we need to check the interface.
201 */
202 if (*ifpp != NULL)
203 oifp = *ifpp;
204 *ifpp = NULL;
205 }
206
207 if (inp != NULL) {
208 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
209 mopts = inp->in6p_moptions;
210 } else {
211 mopts = NULL;
212 }
213
214 /*
215 * If the source address is explicitly specified by the caller,
216 * check if the requested source address is indeed a unicast address
217 * assigned to the node, and can be used as the packet's source
218 * address. If everything is okay, use the address as source.
219 */
220 if (opts && (pi = opts->ip6po_pktinfo) &&
221 !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pi->ipi6_addr)) {
222 struct sockaddr_in6 srcsock;
223 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
224
225 /* get the outgoing interface */
226 if ((error = in6_selectif(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, &ifp, oifp,
227 (inp != NULL) ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : RT_DEFAULT_FIB))
228 != 0)
229 return (error);
230
231 /*
232 * determine the appropriate zone id of the source based on
233 * the zone of the destination and the outgoing interface.
234 * If the specified address is ambiguous wrt the scope zone,
235 * the interface must be specified; otherwise, ifa_ifwithaddr()
236 * will fail matching the address.
237 */
238 bzero(&srcsock, sizeof(srcsock));
239 srcsock.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
240 srcsock.sin6_len = sizeof(srcsock);
241 srcsock.sin6_addr = pi->ipi6_addr;
242 if (ifp) {
243 error = in6_setscope(&srcsock.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
244 if (error)
245 return (error);
246 }
247 if (cred != NULL && (error = prison_local_ip6(cred,
248 &srcsock.sin6_addr, (inp != NULL &&
249 (inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0))) != 0)
250 return (error);
251
252 ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa_ifwithaddr(
253 (struct sockaddr *)&srcsock);
254 if (ia6 == NULL ||
255 (ia6->ia6_flags & (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST | IN6_IFF_NOTREADY))) {
256 if (ia6 != NULL)
257 ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
258 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
259 }
260 pi->ipi6_addr = srcsock.sin6_addr; /* XXX: this overrides pi */
261 if (ifpp)
262 *ifpp = ifp;
263 bcopy(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, srcp, sizeof(*srcp));
264 ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
265 return (0);
266 }
267
268 /*
269 * Otherwise, if the socket has already bound the source, just use it.
270 */
271 if (inp != NULL && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)) {
272 if (cred != NULL &&
273 (error = prison_local_ip6(cred, &inp->in6p_laddr,
274 ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0))) != 0)
275 return (error);
276 bcopy(&inp->in6p_laddr, srcp, sizeof(*srcp));
277 return (0);
278 }
279
280 /*
281 * Bypass source address selection and use the primary jail IP
282 * if requested.
283 */
284 if (cred != NULL && !prison_saddrsel_ip6(cred, srcp))
285 return (0);
286
287 /*
288 * If the address is not specified, choose the best one based on
289 * the outgoing interface and the destination address.
290 */
291 /* get the outgoing interface */
292 if ((error = in6_selectif(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, &ifp, oifp,
293 (inp != NULL) ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : RT_DEFAULT_FIB)) != 0)
294 return (error);
295
296 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
297 if (ifp == NULL) /* this should not happen */
298 panic("in6_selectsrc: NULL ifp");
299 #endif
300 error = in6_setscope(&dst, ifp, &odstzone);
301 if (error)
302 return (error);
303
304 rule = 0;
305 IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK();
306 TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
307 int new_scope = -1, new_matchlen = -1;
308 struct in6_addrpolicy *new_policy = NULL;
309 u_int32_t srczone, osrczone, dstzone;
310 struct in6_addr src;
311 struct ifnet *ifp1 = ia->ia_ifp;
312
313 /*
314 * We'll never take an address that breaks the scope zone
315 * of the destination. We also skip an address if its zone
316 * does not contain the outgoing interface.
317 * XXX: we should probably use sin6_scope_id here.
318 */
319 if (in6_setscope(&dst, ifp1, &dstzone) ||
320 odstzone != dstzone) {
321 continue;
322 }
323 src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
324 if (in6_setscope(&src, ifp, &osrczone) ||
325 in6_setscope(&src, ifp1, &srczone) ||
326 osrczone != srczone) {
327 continue;
328 }
329
330 /* avoid unusable addresses */
331 if ((ia->ia6_flags &
332 (IN6_IFF_NOTREADY | IN6_IFF_ANYCAST | IN6_IFF_DETACHED))) {
333 continue;
334 }
335 if (!V_ip6_use_deprecated && IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia))
336 continue;
337
338 /* If jailed only take addresses of the jail into account. */
339 if (cred != NULL &&
340 prison_check_ip6(cred, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr) != 0)
341 continue;
342
343 /* Rule 1: Prefer same address */
344 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
345 ia_best = ia;
346 BREAK(1); /* there should be no better candidate */
347 }
348
349 if (ia_best == NULL)
350 REPLACE(0);
351
352 /* Rule 2: Prefer appropriate scope */
353 if (dst_scope < 0)
354 dst_scope = in6_addrscope(&dst);
355 new_scope = in6_addrscope(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr);
356 if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(best_scope, new_scope) < 0) {
357 if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(best_scope, dst_scope) < 0)
358 REPLACE(2);
359 NEXT(2);
360 } else if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(new_scope, best_scope) < 0) {
361 if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(new_scope, dst_scope) < 0)
362 NEXT(2);
363 REPLACE(2);
364 }
365
366 /*
367 * Rule 3: Avoid deprecated addresses. Note that the case of
368 * !ip6_use_deprecated is already rejected above.
369 */
370 if (!IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia_best) && IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia))
371 NEXT(3);
372 if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia_best) && !IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia))
373 REPLACE(3);
374
375 /* Rule 4: Prefer home addresses */
376 /*
377 * XXX: This is a TODO. We should probably merge the MIP6
378 * case above.
379 */
380
381 /* Rule 5: Prefer outgoing interface */
382 if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_NO_PREFER_IFACE)) {
383 if (ia_best->ia_ifp == ifp && ia->ia_ifp != ifp)
384 NEXT(5);
385 if (ia_best->ia_ifp != ifp && ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
386 REPLACE(5);
387 }
388
389 /*
390 * Rule 6: Prefer matching label
391 * Note that best_policy should be non-NULL here.
392 */
393 if (dst_policy == NULL)
394 dst_policy = lookup_addrsel_policy(dstsock);
395 if (dst_policy->label != ADDR_LABEL_NOTAPP) {
396 new_policy = lookup_addrsel_policy(&ia->ia_addr);
397 if (dst_policy->label == best_policy->label &&
398 dst_policy->label != new_policy->label)
399 NEXT(6);
400 if (dst_policy->label != best_policy->label &&
401 dst_policy->label == new_policy->label)
402 REPLACE(6);
403 }
404
405 /*
406 * Rule 7: Prefer public addresses.
407 * We allow users to reverse the logic by configuring
408 * a sysctl variable, so that privacy conscious users can
409 * always prefer temporary addresses.
410 */
411 if (opts == NULL ||
412 opts->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr == IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM) {
413 prefer_tempaddr = V_ip6_prefer_tempaddr;
414 } else if (opts->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr ==
415 IP6PO_TEMPADDR_NOTPREFER) {
416 prefer_tempaddr = 0;
417 } else
418 prefer_tempaddr = 1;
419 if (!(ia_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
420 (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY)) {
421 if (prefer_tempaddr)
422 REPLACE(7);
423 else
424 NEXT(7);
425 }
426 if ((ia_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
427 !(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY)) {
428 if (prefer_tempaddr)
429 NEXT(7);
430 else
431 REPLACE(7);
432 }
433
434 /*
435 * Rule 8: prefer addresses on alive interfaces.
436 * This is a KAME specific rule.
437 */
438 if ((ia_best->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
439 !(ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
440 NEXT(8);
441 if (!(ia_best->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
442 (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
443 REPLACE(8);
444
445 /*
446 * Rule 9: prefer address with better virtual status.
447 */
448 if (ifa_preferred(&ia_best->ia_ifa, &ia->ia_ifa))
449 REPLACE(9);
450 if (ifa_preferred(&ia->ia_ifa, &ia_best->ia_ifa))
451 NEXT(9);
452
453 /*
454 * Rule 14: Use longest matching prefix.
455 * Note: in the address selection draft, this rule is
456 * documented as "Rule 8". However, since it is also
457 * documented that this rule can be overridden, we assign
458 * a large number so that it is easy to assign smaller numbers
459 * to more preferred rules.
460 */
461 new_matchlen = in6_matchlen(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &dst);
462 if (best_matchlen < new_matchlen)
463 REPLACE(14);
464 if (new_matchlen < best_matchlen)
465 NEXT(14);
466
467 /* Rule 15 is reserved. */
468
469 /*
470 * Last resort: just keep the current candidate.
471 * Or, do we need more rules?
472 */
473 continue;
474
475 replace:
476 ia_best = ia;
477 best_scope = (new_scope >= 0 ? new_scope :
478 in6_addrscope(&ia_best->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
479 best_policy = (new_policy ? new_policy :
480 lookup_addrsel_policy(&ia_best->ia_addr));
481 best_matchlen = (new_matchlen >= 0 ? new_matchlen :
482 in6_matchlen(&ia_best->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
483 &dst));
484
485 next:
486 continue;
487
488 out:
489 break;
490 }
491
492 if ((ia = ia_best) == NULL) {
493 IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
494 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_none);
495 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
496 }
497
498 /*
499 * At this point at least one of the addresses belonged to the jail
500 * but it could still be, that we want to further restrict it, e.g.
501 * theoratically IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK.
502 * It must not be IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED anymore.
503 * prison_local_ip6() will fix an IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK but should
504 * let all others previously selected pass.
505 * Use tmp to not change ::1 on lo0 to the primary jail address.
506 */
507 tmp = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
508 if (cred != NULL && prison_local_ip6(cred, &tmp, (inp != NULL &&
509 (inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0)) != 0) {
510 IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
511 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_none);
512 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
513 }
514
515 if (ifpp)
516 *ifpp = ifp;
517
518 bcopy(&tmp, srcp, sizeof(*srcp));
519 if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
520 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_sameif[best_scope]);
521 else
522 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_otherif[best_scope]);
523 if (dst_scope == best_scope)
524 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_samescope[best_scope]);
525 else
526 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_otherscope[best_scope]);
527 if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia))
528 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_deprecated[best_scope]);
529 IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
530 return (0);
531 }
532
533 /*
534 * clone - meaningful only for bsdi and freebsd
535 */
536 static int
537 selectroute(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, struct ip6_pktopts *opts,
538 struct ip6_moptions *mopts, struct route_in6 *ro,
539 struct ifnet **retifp, struct rtentry **retrt, int norouteok, u_int fibnum)
540 {
541 int error = 0;
542 struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
543 struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
544 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_next;
545 struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL;
546 struct in6_addr *dst = &dstsock->sin6_addr;
547 #if 0
548 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
549
550 if (dstsock->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] == 0 &&
551 dstsock->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
552 !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&dstsock->sin6_addr)) {
553 printf("in6_selectroute: strange destination %s\n",
554 ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dstsock->sin6_addr));
555 } else {
556 printf("in6_selectroute: destination = %s%%%d\n",
557 ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dstsock->sin6_addr),
558 dstsock->sin6_scope_id); /* for debug */
559 }
560 #endif
561
562 /* If the caller specify the outgoing interface explicitly, use it. */
563 if (opts && (pi = opts->ip6po_pktinfo) != NULL && pi->ipi6_ifindex) {
564 /* XXX boundary check is assumed to be already done. */
565 ifp = ifnet_byindex(pi->ipi6_ifindex);
566 if (ifp != NULL &&
567 (norouteok || retrt == NULL ||
568 IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst))) {
569 /*
570 * we do not have to check or get the route for
571 * multicast.
572 */
573 goto done;
574 } else
575 goto getroute;
576 }
577
578 /*
579 * If the destination address is a multicast address and the outgoing
580 * interface for the address is specified by the caller, use it.
581 */
582 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst) &&
583 mopts != NULL && (ifp = mopts->im6o_multicast_ifp) != NULL) {
584 goto done; /* we do not need a route for multicast. */
585 }
586
587 getroute:
588 /*
589 * If the next hop address for the packet is specified by the caller,
590 * use it as the gateway.
591 */
592 if (opts && opts->ip6po_nexthop) {
593 struct route_in6 *ron;
594 struct llentry *la;
595
596 sin6_next = satosin6(opts->ip6po_nexthop);
597
598 /* at this moment, we only support AF_INET6 next hops */
599 if (sin6_next->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
600 error = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* or should we proceed? */
601 goto done;
602 }
603
604 /*
605 * If the next hop is an IPv6 address, then the node identified
606 * by that address must be a neighbor of the sending host.
607 */
608 ron = &opts->ip6po_nextroute;
609 /*
610 * XXX what do we do here?
611 * PLZ to be fixing
612 */
613
614
615 if (ron->ro_rt == NULL) {
616 in6_rtalloc(ron, fibnum); /* multi path case? */
617 if (ron->ro_rt == NULL) {
618 /* XXX-BZ WT.? */
619 if (ron->ro_rt) {
620 RTFREE(ron->ro_rt);
621 ron->ro_rt = NULL;
622 }
623 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
624 goto done;
625 }
626 }
627
628 rt = ron->ro_rt;
629 ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
630 IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
631 la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6_next->sin6_addr);
632 IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
633 if (la != NULL)
634 LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
635 else {
636 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
637 goto done;
638 }
639 #if 0
640 if ((ron->ro_rt &&
641 (ron->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_LLINFO)) !=
642 (RTF_UP | RTF_LLINFO)) ||
643 !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&satosin6(&ron->ro_dst)->sin6_addr,
644 &sin6_next->sin6_addr)) {
645 if (ron->ro_rt) {
646 RTFREE(ron->ro_rt);
647 ron->ro_rt = NULL;
648 }
649 *satosin6(&ron->ro_dst) = *sin6_next;
650 }
651 if (ron->ro_rt == NULL) {
652 in6_rtalloc(ron, fibnum); /* multi path case? */
653 if (ron->ro_rt == NULL ||
654 !(ron->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO)) {
655 if (ron->ro_rt) {
656 RTFREE(ron->ro_rt);
657 ron->ro_rt = NULL;
658 }
659 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
660 goto done;
661 }
662 }
663 #endif
664
665 /*
666 * When cloning is required, try to allocate a route to the
667 * destination so that the caller can store path MTU
668 * information.
669 */
670 goto done;
671 }
672
673 /*
674 * Use a cached route if it exists and is valid, else try to allocate
675 * a new one. Note that we should check the address family of the
676 * cached destination, in case of sharing the cache with IPv4.
677 */
678 if (ro) {
679 if (ro->ro_rt &&
680 (!(ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) ||
681 ((struct sockaddr *)(&ro->ro_dst))->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
682 !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&satosin6(&ro->ro_dst)->sin6_addr,
683 dst))) {
684 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
685 ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)NULL;
686 }
687 if (ro->ro_rt == (struct rtentry *)NULL) {
688 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
689
690 /* No route yet, so try to acquire one */
691 bzero(&ro->ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
692 sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
693 *sa6 = *dstsock;
694 sa6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
695
696 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
697 rtalloc_mpath_fib((struct route *)ro,
698 ntohl(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]), fibnum);
699 #else
700 ro->ro_rt = in6_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)
701 &ro->ro_dst, 0, 0UL, fibnum);
702 if (ro->ro_rt)
703 RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
704 #endif
705 }
706
707 /*
708 * do not care about the result if we have the nexthop
709 * explicitly specified.
710 */
711 if (opts && opts->ip6po_nexthop)
712 goto done;
713
714 if (ro->ro_rt) {
715 ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
716
717 if (ifp == NULL) { /* can this really happen? */
718 RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
719 ro->ro_rt = NULL;
720 }
721 }
722 if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
723 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
724 rt = ro->ro_rt;
725
726 /*
727 * Check if the outgoing interface conflicts with
728 * the interface specified by ipi6_ifindex (if specified).
729 * Note that loopback interface is always okay.
730 * (this may happen when we are sending a packet to one of
731 * our own addresses.)
732 */
733 if (ifp && opts && opts->ip6po_pktinfo &&
734 opts->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
735 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
736 ifp->if_index !=
737 opts->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
738 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
739 goto done;
740 }
741 }
742 }
743
744 done:
745 if (ifp == NULL && rt == NULL) {
746 /*
747 * This can happen if the caller did not pass a cached route
748 * nor any other hints. We treat this case an error.
749 */
750 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
751 }
752 if (error == EHOSTUNREACH)
753 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_noroute);
754
755 if (retifp != NULL) {
756 *retifp = ifp;
757
758 /*
759 * Adjust the "outgoing" interface. If we're going to loop
760 * the packet back to ourselves, the ifp would be the loopback
761 * interface. However, we'd rather know the interface associated
762 * to the destination address (which should probably be one of
763 * our own addresses.)
764 */
765 if (rt) {
766 if ((rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
767 (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK))
768 *retifp =
769 ifnet_byindex(((struct sockaddr_dl *)
770 rt->rt_gateway)->sdl_index);
771 }
772 }
773
774 if (retrt != NULL)
775 *retrt = rt; /* rt may be NULL */
776
777 return (error);
778 }
779
780 static int
781 in6_selectif(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, struct ip6_pktopts *opts,
782 struct ip6_moptions *mopts, struct route_in6 *ro, struct ifnet **retifp,
783 struct ifnet *oifp, u_int fibnum)
784 {
785 int error;
786 struct route_in6 sro;
787 struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
788
789 KASSERT(retifp != NULL, ("%s: retifp is NULL", __func__));
790
791 if (ro == NULL) {
792 bzero(&sro, sizeof(sro));
793 ro = &sro;
794 }
795
796 if ((error = selectroute(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, retifp,
797 &rt, 1, fibnum)) != 0) {
798 if (ro == &sro && rt && rt == sro.ro_rt)
799 RTFREE(rt);
800 /* Help ND. See oifp comment in in6_selectsrc(). */
801 if (oifp != NULL && fibnum == RT_DEFAULT_FIB) {
802 *retifp = oifp;
803 error = 0;
804 }
805 return (error);
806 }
807
808 /*
809 * do not use a rejected or black hole route.
810 * XXX: this check should be done in the L2 output routine.
811 * However, if we skipped this check here, we'd see the following
812 * scenario:
813 * - install a rejected route for a scoped address prefix
814 * (like fe80::/10)
815 * - send a packet to a destination that matches the scoped prefix,
816 * with ambiguity about the scope zone.
817 * - pick the outgoing interface from the route, and disambiguate the
818 * scope zone with the interface.
819 * - ip6_output() would try to get another route with the "new"
820 * destination, which may be valid.
821 * - we'd see no error on output.
822 * Although this may not be very harmful, it should still be confusing.
823 * We thus reject the case here.
824 */
825 if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE))) {
826 int flags = (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
827
828 if (ro == &sro && rt && rt == sro.ro_rt)
829 RTFREE(rt);
830 return (flags);
831 }
832
833 if (ro == &sro && rt && rt == sro.ro_rt)
834 RTFREE(rt);
835 return (0);
836 }
837
838 /*
839 * Public wrapper function to selectroute().
840 *
841 * XXX-BZ in6_selectroute() should and will grow the FIB argument. The
842 * in6_selectroute_fib() function is only there for backward compat on stable.
843 */
844 int
845 in6_selectroute(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, struct ip6_pktopts *opts,
846 struct ip6_moptions *mopts, struct route_in6 *ro,
847 struct ifnet **retifp, struct rtentry **retrt)
848 {
849
850 return (selectroute(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, retifp,
851 retrt, 0, RT_DEFAULT_FIB));
852 }
853
854 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
855 int
856 in6_selectroute_fib(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, struct ip6_pktopts *opts,
857 struct ip6_moptions *mopts, struct route_in6 *ro,
858 struct ifnet **retifp, struct rtentry **retrt, u_int fibnum)
859 {
860
861 return (selectroute(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, retifp,
862 retrt, 0, fibnum));
863 }
864 #endif
865
866 /*
867 * Default hop limit selection. The precedence is as follows:
868 * 1. Hoplimit value specified via ioctl.
869 * 2. (If the outgoing interface is detected) the current
870 * hop limit of the interface specified by router advertisement.
871 * 3. The system default hoplimit.
872 */
873 int
874 in6_selecthlim(struct inpcb *in6p, struct ifnet *ifp)
875 {
876
877 if (in6p && in6p->in6p_hops >= 0)
878 return (in6p->in6p_hops);
879 else if (ifp)
880 return (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim);
881 else if (in6p && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)) {
882 struct route_in6 ro6;
883 struct ifnet *lifp;
884
885 bzero(&ro6, sizeof(ro6));
886 ro6.ro_dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
887 ro6.ro_dst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
888 ro6.ro_dst.sin6_addr = in6p->in6p_faddr;
889 in6_rtalloc(&ro6, in6p->inp_inc.inc_fibnum);
890 if (ro6.ro_rt) {
891 lifp = ro6.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
892 RTFREE(ro6.ro_rt);
893 if (lifp)
894 return (ND_IFINFO(lifp)->chlim);
895 }
896 }
897 return (V_ip6_defhlim);
898 }
899
900 /*
901 * XXX: this is borrowed from in6_pcbbind(). If possible, we should
902 * share this function by all *bsd*...
903 */
904 int
905 in6_pcbsetport(struct in6_addr *laddr, struct inpcb *inp, struct ucred *cred)
906 {
907 struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
908 u_int16_t lport = 0;
909 int error, lookupflags = 0;
910 #ifdef INVARIANTS
911 struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
912 #endif
913
914 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
915 INP_HASH_WLOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
916
917 error = prison_local_ip6(cred, laddr,
918 ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0));
919 if (error)
920 return(error);
921
922 /* XXX: this is redundant when called from in6_pcbbind */
923 if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0)
924 lookupflags = INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD;
925
926 inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
927
928 error = in_pcb_lport(inp, NULL, &lport, cred, lookupflags);
929 if (error != 0)
930 return (error);
931
932 inp->inp_lport = lport;
933 if (in_pcbinshash(inp) != 0) {
934 inp->in6p_laddr = in6addr_any;
935 inp->inp_lport = 0;
936 return (EAGAIN);
937 }
938
939 return (0);
940 }
941
942 void
943 addrsel_policy_init(void)
944 {
945
946 init_policy_queue();
947
948 /* initialize the "last resort" policy */
949 bzero(&V_defaultaddrpolicy, sizeof(V_defaultaddrpolicy));
950 V_defaultaddrpolicy.label = ADDR_LABEL_NOTAPP;
951
952 if (!IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
953 return;
954
955 ADDRSEL_LOCK_INIT();
956 ADDRSEL_SXLOCK_INIT();
957 }
958
959 static struct in6_addrpolicy *
960 lookup_addrsel_policy(struct sockaddr_in6 *key)
961 {
962 struct in6_addrpolicy *match = NULL;
963
964 ADDRSEL_LOCK();
965 match = match_addrsel_policy(key);
966
967 if (match == NULL)
968 match = &V_defaultaddrpolicy;
969 else
970 match->use++;
971 ADDRSEL_UNLOCK();
972
973 return (match);
974 }
975
976 /*
977 * Subroutines to manage the address selection policy table via sysctl.
978 */
979 struct walkarg {
980 struct sysctl_req *w_req;
981 };
982
983 static int in6_src_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
984 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_ip6);
985 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_ADDRCTLPOLICY, addrctlpolicy,
986 CTLFLAG_RD, in6_src_sysctl, "");
987
988 static int
989 in6_src_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
990 {
991 struct walkarg w;
992
993 if (req->newptr)
994 return EPERM;
995
996 bzero(&w, sizeof(w));
997 w.w_req = req;
998
999 return (walk_addrsel_policy(dump_addrsel_policyent, &w));
1000 }
1001
1002 int
1003 in6_src_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1004 {
1005 int i;
1006 struct in6_addrpolicy ent0;
1007
1008 if (cmd != SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY && cmd != SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY)
1009 return (EOPNOTSUPP); /* check for safety */
1010
1011 ent0 = *(struct in6_addrpolicy *)data;
1012
1013 if (ent0.label == ADDR_LABEL_NOTAPP)
1014 return (EINVAL);
1015 /* check if the prefix mask is consecutive. */
1016 if (in6_mask2len(&ent0.addrmask.sin6_addr, NULL) < 0)
1017 return (EINVAL);
1018 /* clear trailing garbages (if any) of the prefix address. */
1019 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1020 ent0.addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
1021 ent0.addrmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
1022 }
1023 ent0.use = 0;
1024
1025 switch (cmd) {
1026 case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
1027 return (add_addrsel_policyent(&ent0));
1028 case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
1029 return (delete_addrsel_policyent(&ent0));
1030 }
1031
1032 return (0); /* XXX: compromise compilers */
1033 }
1034
1035 /*
1036 * The followings are implementation of the policy table using a
1037 * simple tail queue.
1038 * XXX such details should be hidden.
1039 * XXX implementation using binary tree should be more efficient.
1040 */
1041 struct addrsel_policyent {
1042 TAILQ_ENTRY(addrsel_policyent) ape_entry;
1043 struct in6_addrpolicy ape_policy;
1044 };
1045
1046 TAILQ_HEAD(addrsel_policyhead, addrsel_policyent);
1047
1048 static VNET_DEFINE(struct addrsel_policyhead, addrsel_policytab);
1049 #define V_addrsel_policytab VNET(addrsel_policytab)
1050
1051 static void
1052 init_policy_queue(void)
1053 {
1054
1055 TAILQ_INIT(&V_addrsel_policytab);
1056 }
1057
1058 static int
1059 add_addrsel_policyent(struct in6_addrpolicy *newpolicy)
1060 {
1061 struct addrsel_policyent *new, *pol;
1062
1063 new = malloc(sizeof(*new), M_IFADDR,
1064 M_WAITOK);
1065 ADDRSEL_XLOCK();
1066 ADDRSEL_LOCK();
1067
1068 /* duplication check */
1069 TAILQ_FOREACH(pol, &V_addrsel_policytab, ape_entry) {
1070 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&newpolicy->addr.sin6_addr,
1071 &pol->ape_policy.addr.sin6_addr) &&
1072 IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&newpolicy->addrmask.sin6_addr,
1073 &pol->ape_policy.addrmask.sin6_addr)) {
1074 ADDRSEL_UNLOCK();
1075 ADDRSEL_XUNLOCK();
1076 free(new, M_IFADDR);
1077 return (EEXIST); /* or override it? */
1078 }
1079 }
1080
1081 bzero(new, sizeof(*new));
1082
1083 /* XXX: should validate entry */
1084 new->ape_policy = *newpolicy;
1085
1086 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_addrsel_policytab, new, ape_entry);
1087 ADDRSEL_UNLOCK();
1088 ADDRSEL_XUNLOCK();
1089
1090 return (0);
1091 }
1092
1093 static int
1094 delete_addrsel_policyent(struct in6_addrpolicy *key)
1095 {
1096 struct addrsel_policyent *pol;
1097
1098 ADDRSEL_XLOCK();
1099 ADDRSEL_LOCK();
1100
1101 /* search for the entry in the table */
1102 TAILQ_FOREACH(pol, &V_addrsel_policytab, ape_entry) {
1103 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&key->addr.sin6_addr,
1104 &pol->ape_policy.addr.sin6_addr) &&
1105 IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&key->addrmask.sin6_addr,
1106 &pol->ape_policy.addrmask.sin6_addr)) {
1107 break;
1108 }
1109 }
1110 if (pol == NULL) {
1111 ADDRSEL_UNLOCK();
1112 ADDRSEL_XUNLOCK();
1113 return (ESRCH);
1114 }
1115
1116 TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_addrsel_policytab, pol, ape_entry);
1117 ADDRSEL_UNLOCK();
1118 ADDRSEL_XUNLOCK();
1119 free(pol, M_IFADDR);
1120
1121 return (0);
1122 }
1123
1124 static int
1125 walk_addrsel_policy(int (*callback)(struct in6_addrpolicy *, void *), void *w)
1126 {
1127 struct addrsel_policyent *pol;
1128 int error = 0;
1129
1130 ADDRSEL_SLOCK();
1131 TAILQ_FOREACH(pol, &V_addrsel_policytab, ape_entry) {
1132 if ((error = (*callback)(&pol->ape_policy, w)) != 0) {
1133 ADDRSEL_SUNLOCK();
1134 return (error);
1135 }
1136 }
1137 ADDRSEL_SUNLOCK();
1138 return (error);
1139 }
1140
1141 static int
1142 dump_addrsel_policyent(struct in6_addrpolicy *pol, void *arg)
1143 {
1144 int error = 0;
1145 struct walkarg *w = arg;
1146
1147 error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, pol, sizeof(*pol));
1148
1149 return (error);
1150 }
1151
1152 static struct in6_addrpolicy *
1153 match_addrsel_policy(struct sockaddr_in6 *key)
1154 {
1155 struct addrsel_policyent *pent;
1156 struct in6_addrpolicy *bestpol = NULL, *pol;
1157 int matchlen, bestmatchlen = -1;
1158 u_char *mp, *ep, *k, *p, m;
1159
1160 TAILQ_FOREACH(pent, &V_addrsel_policytab, ape_entry) {
1161 matchlen = 0;
1162
1163 pol = &pent->ape_policy;
1164 mp = (u_char *)&pol->addrmask.sin6_addr;
1165 ep = mp + 16; /* XXX: scope field? */
1166 k = (u_char *)&key->sin6_addr;
1167 p = (u_char *)&pol->addr.sin6_addr;
1168 for (; mp < ep && *mp; mp++, k++, p++) {
1169 m = *mp;
1170 if ((*k & m) != *p)
1171 goto next; /* not match */
1172 if (m == 0xff) /* short cut for a typical case */
1173 matchlen += 8;
1174 else {
1175 while (m >= 0x80) {
1176 matchlen++;
1177 m <<= 1;
1178 }
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 /* matched. check if this is better than the current best. */
1183 if (bestpol == NULL ||
1184 matchlen > bestmatchlen) {
1185 bestpol = pol;
1186 bestmatchlen = matchlen;
1187 }
1188
1189 next:
1190 continue;
1191 }
1192
1193 return (bestpol);
1194 }
Cache object: 8c53c0ef213a058ca9e32a7102629f53
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