The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/netinet6/in6_src.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      $KAME: in6_src.c,v 1.132 2003/08/26 04:42:27 keiichi Exp $
   32  */
   33 
   34 /*-
   35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
   36  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   37  *
   38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   40  * are met:
   41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   46  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   48  *    without specific prior written permission.
   49  *
   50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   61  *
   62  *      @(#)in_pcb.c    8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   63  */
   64 
   65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   66 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   67 
   68 #include "opt_inet.h"
   69 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   70 #include <sys/param.h>
   71 #include <sys/systm.h>
   72 #include <sys/lock.h>
   73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   74 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   75 #include <sys/priv.h>
   76 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   77 #include <sys/socket.h>
   78 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   79 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   80 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   81 #include <sys/errno.h>
   82 #include <sys/time.h>
   83 #include <sys/jail.h>
   84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   85 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
   86 #include <sys/sx.h>
   87 
   88 #include <net/if.h>
   89 #include <net/if_var.h>
   90 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   91 #include <net/route.h>
   92 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
   93 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
   94 
   95 #include <netinet/in.h>
   96 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   97 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   98 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   99 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
  100 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  101 #include <netinet/udp.h>
  102 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
  103 
  104 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
  105 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  106 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
  107 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
  108 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  109 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
  110 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
  111 
  112 static struct mtx addrsel_lock;
  113 #define ADDRSEL_LOCK_INIT()     mtx_init(&addrsel_lock, "addrsel_lock", NULL, MTX_DEF)
  114 #define ADDRSEL_LOCK()          mtx_lock(&addrsel_lock)
  115 #define ADDRSEL_UNLOCK()        mtx_unlock(&addrsel_lock)
  116 #define ADDRSEL_LOCK_ASSERT()   mtx_assert(&addrsel_lock, MA_OWNED)
  117 
  118 static struct sx addrsel_sxlock;
  119 #define ADDRSEL_SXLOCK_INIT()   sx_init(&addrsel_sxlock, "addrsel_sxlock")
  120 #define ADDRSEL_SLOCK()         sx_slock(&addrsel_sxlock)
  121 #define ADDRSEL_SUNLOCK()       sx_sunlock(&addrsel_sxlock)
  122 #define ADDRSEL_XLOCK()         sx_xlock(&addrsel_sxlock)
  123 #define ADDRSEL_XUNLOCK()       sx_xunlock(&addrsel_sxlock)
  124 
  125 #define ADDR_LABEL_NOTAPP (-1)
  126 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct in6_addrpolicy, defaultaddrpolicy);
  127 #define V_defaultaddrpolicy             VNET(defaultaddrpolicy)
  128 
  129 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_prefer_tempaddr) = 0;
  130 
  131 static int selectroute(struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct ip6_pktopts *,
  132         struct ip6_moptions *, struct route_in6 *, struct ifnet **,
  133         struct nhop_object **, int, u_int, uint32_t);
  134 static int in6_selectif(struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct ip6_pktopts *,
  135         struct ip6_moptions *, struct ifnet **,
  136         struct ifnet *, u_int);
  137 static int in6_selectsrc(uint32_t, struct sockaddr_in6 *,
  138         struct ip6_pktopts *, struct inpcb *, struct ucred *,
  139         struct ifnet **, struct in6_addr *);
  140 
  141 static struct in6_addrpolicy *lookup_addrsel_policy(struct sockaddr_in6 *);
  142 
  143 static void init_policy_queue(void);
  144 static int add_addrsel_policyent(struct in6_addrpolicy *);
  145 static int delete_addrsel_policyent(struct in6_addrpolicy *);
  146 static int walk_addrsel_policy(int (*)(struct in6_addrpolicy *, void *),
  147         void *);
  148 static int dump_addrsel_policyent(struct in6_addrpolicy *, void *);
  149 static struct in6_addrpolicy *match_addrsel_policy(struct sockaddr_in6 *);
  150 
  151 /*
  152  * Return an IPv6 address, which is the most appropriate for a given
  153  * destination and user specified options.
  154  * If necessary, this function lookups the routing table and returns
  155  * an entry to the caller for later use.
  156  */
  157 #define REPLACE(r) do {\
  158         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_rule[(r)]); \
  159         /* { \
  160         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6b[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; \
  161         printf("in6_selectsrc: replace %s with %s by %d\n", ia_best ? ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia_best->ia_addr.sin6_addr) : "none", ip6_sprintf(ip6b, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), (r)); \
  162         } */ \
  163         goto replace; \
  164 } while(0)
  165 #define NEXT(r) do {\
  166         /* { \
  167         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6b[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; \
  168         printf("in6_selectsrc: keep %s against %s by %d\n", ia_best ? ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia_best->ia_addr.sin6_addr) : "none", ip6_sprintf(ip6b, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), (r)); \
  169         } */ \
  170         goto next;              /* XXX: we can't use 'continue' here */ \
  171 } while(0)
  172 #define BREAK(r) do { \
  173         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_rule[(r)]); \
  174         goto out;               /* XXX: we can't use 'break' here */ \
  175 } while(0)
  176 
  177 static int
  178 in6_selectsrc(uint32_t fibnum, struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock,
  179     struct ip6_pktopts *opts, struct inpcb *inp, struct ucred *cred,
  180     struct ifnet **ifpp, struct in6_addr *srcp)
  181 {
  182         struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
  183         struct in6_addr dst, tmp;
  184         struct ifnet *ifp = NULL, *oifp = NULL;
  185         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL, *ia_best = NULL;
  186         struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL;
  187         int dst_scope = -1, best_scope = -1, best_matchlen = -1;
  188         struct in6_addrpolicy *dst_policy = NULL, *best_policy = NULL;
  189         u_int32_t odstzone;
  190         int prefer_tempaddr;
  191         int error;
  192         struct ip6_moptions *mopts;
  193 
  194         KASSERT(srcp != NULL, ("%s: srcp is NULL", __func__));
  195 
  196         dst = dstsock->sin6_addr; /* make a copy for local operation */
  197         if (ifpp) {
  198                 /*
  199                  * Save a possibly passed in ifp for in6_selectsrc. Only
  200                  * neighbor discovery code should use this feature, where
  201                  * we may know the interface but not the FIB number holding
  202                  * the connected subnet in case someone deleted it from the
  203                  * default FIB and we need to check the interface.
  204                  */
  205                 if (*ifpp != NULL)
  206                         oifp = *ifpp;
  207                 *ifpp = NULL;
  208         }
  209 
  210         if (inp != NULL) {
  211                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  212                 mopts = inp->in6p_moptions;
  213         } else {
  214                 mopts = NULL;
  215         }
  216 
  217         /*
  218          * If the source address is explicitly specified by the caller,
  219          * check if the requested source address is indeed a unicast address
  220          * assigned to the node, and can be used as the packet's source
  221          * address.  If everything is okay, use the address as source.
  222          */
  223         if (opts && (pi = opts->ip6po_pktinfo) &&
  224             !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pi->ipi6_addr)) {
  225                 /* get the outgoing interface */
  226                 if ((error = in6_selectif(dstsock, opts, mopts, &ifp, oifp,
  227                     fibnum))
  228                     != 0)
  229                         return (error);
  230 
  231                 /*
  232                  * determine the appropriate zone id of the source based on
  233                  * the zone of the destination and the outgoing interface.
  234                  * If the specified address is ambiguous wrt the scope zone,
  235                  * the interface must be specified; otherwise, ifa_ifwithaddr()
  236                  * will fail matching the address.
  237                  */
  238                 tmp = pi->ipi6_addr;
  239                 if (ifp) {
  240                         error = in6_setscope(&tmp, ifp, &odstzone);
  241                         if (error)
  242                                 return (error);
  243                 }
  244                 if (cred != NULL && (error = prison_local_ip6(cred,
  245                     &tmp, (inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0)) != 0)
  246                         return (error);
  247 
  248                 /*
  249                  * If IPV6_BINDANY socket option is set, we allow to specify
  250                  * non local addresses as source address in IPV6_PKTINFO
  251                  * ancillary data.
  252                  */
  253                 if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_BINDANY) == 0) {
  254                         ia = in6ifa_ifwithaddr(&tmp, 0 /* XXX */);
  255                         if (ia == NULL || (ia->ia6_flags & (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST |
  256                             IN6_IFF_NOTREADY))) {
  257                                 if (ia != NULL)
  258                                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  259                                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  260                         }
  261                         bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, srcp, sizeof(*srcp));
  262                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  263                 } else
  264                         bcopy(&tmp, srcp, sizeof(*srcp));
  265                 pi->ipi6_addr = tmp; /* XXX: this overrides pi */
  266                 if (ifpp)
  267                         *ifpp = ifp;
  268                 return (0);
  269         }
  270 
  271         /*
  272          * Otherwise, if the socket has already bound the source, just use it.
  273          */
  274         if (inp != NULL && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)) {
  275                 if (cred != NULL &&
  276                     (error = prison_local_ip6(cred, &inp->in6p_laddr,
  277                     ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0))) != 0)
  278                         return (error);
  279                 bcopy(&inp->in6p_laddr, srcp, sizeof(*srcp));
  280                 return (0);
  281         }
  282 
  283         /*
  284          * Bypass source address selection and use the primary jail IP
  285          * if requested.
  286          */
  287         if (cred != NULL && !prison_saddrsel_ip6(cred, srcp))
  288                 return (0);
  289 
  290         /*
  291          * If the address is not specified, choose the best one based on
  292          * the outgoing interface and the destination address.
  293          */
  294         /* get the outgoing interface */
  295         if ((error = in6_selectif(dstsock, opts, mopts, &ifp, oifp,
  296             (inp != NULL) ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : fibnum)) != 0)
  297                 return (error);
  298 
  299 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  300         if (ifp == NULL)        /* this should not happen */
  301                 panic("in6_selectsrc: NULL ifp");
  302 #endif
  303         error = in6_setscope(&dst, ifp, &odstzone);
  304         if (error)
  305                 return (error);
  306 
  307         IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
  308         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
  309                 int new_scope = -1, new_matchlen = -1;
  310                 struct in6_addrpolicy *new_policy = NULL;
  311                 u_int32_t srczone, osrczone, dstzone;
  312                 struct in6_addr src;
  313                 struct ifnet *ifp1 = ia->ia_ifp;
  314 
  315                 /*
  316                  * We'll never take an address that breaks the scope zone
  317                  * of the destination.  We also skip an address if its zone
  318                  * does not contain the outgoing interface.
  319                  * XXX: we should probably use sin6_scope_id here.
  320                  */
  321                 if (in6_setscope(&dst, ifp1, &dstzone) ||
  322                     odstzone != dstzone) {
  323                         continue;
  324                 }
  325                 src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
  326                 if (in6_setscope(&src, ifp, &osrczone) ||
  327                     in6_setscope(&src, ifp1, &srczone) ||
  328                     osrczone != srczone) {
  329                         continue;
  330                 }
  331 
  332                 /* avoid unusable addresses */
  333                 if ((ia->ia6_flags &
  334                      (IN6_IFF_NOTREADY | IN6_IFF_ANYCAST | IN6_IFF_DETACHED))) {
  335                                 continue;
  336                 }
  337                 if (!V_ip6_use_deprecated && IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia))
  338                         continue;
  339 
  340                 /* If jailed only take addresses of the jail into account. */
  341                 if (cred != NULL &&
  342                     prison_check_ip6(cred, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr) != 0)
  343                         continue;
  344 
  345                 /* Rule 1: Prefer same address */
  346                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
  347                         ia_best = ia;
  348                         BREAK(1); /* there should be no better candidate */
  349                 }
  350 
  351                 if (ia_best == NULL)
  352                         REPLACE(0);
  353 
  354                 /* Rule 2: Prefer appropriate scope */
  355                 if (dst_scope < 0)
  356                         dst_scope = in6_addrscope(&dst);
  357                 new_scope = in6_addrscope(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr);
  358                 if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(best_scope, new_scope) < 0) {
  359                         if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(best_scope, dst_scope) < 0)
  360                                 REPLACE(2);
  361                         NEXT(2);
  362                 } else if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(new_scope, best_scope) < 0) {
  363                         if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(new_scope, dst_scope) < 0)
  364                                 NEXT(2);
  365                         REPLACE(2);
  366                 }
  367 
  368                 /*
  369                  * Rule 3: Avoid deprecated addresses.  Note that the case of
  370                  * !ip6_use_deprecated is already rejected above.
  371                  */
  372                 if (!IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia_best) && IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia))
  373                         NEXT(3);
  374                 if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia_best) && !IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia))
  375                         REPLACE(3);
  376 
  377                 /* Rule 4: Prefer home addresses */
  378                 /*
  379                  * XXX: This is a TODO.  We should probably merge the MIP6
  380                  * case above.
  381                  */
  382 
  383                 /* Rule 5: Prefer outgoing interface */
  384                 if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_NO_PREFER_IFACE)) {
  385                         if (ia_best->ia_ifp == ifp && ia->ia_ifp != ifp)
  386                                 NEXT(5);
  387                         if (ia_best->ia_ifp != ifp && ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
  388                                 REPLACE(5);
  389                 }
  390 
  391                 /*
  392                  * Rule 6: Prefer matching label
  393                  * Note that best_policy should be non-NULL here.
  394                  */
  395                 if (dst_policy == NULL)
  396                         dst_policy = lookup_addrsel_policy(dstsock);
  397                 if (dst_policy->label != ADDR_LABEL_NOTAPP) {
  398                         new_policy = lookup_addrsel_policy(&ia->ia_addr);
  399                         if (dst_policy->label == best_policy->label &&
  400                             dst_policy->label != new_policy->label)
  401                                 NEXT(6);
  402                         if (dst_policy->label != best_policy->label &&
  403                             dst_policy->label == new_policy->label)
  404                                 REPLACE(6);
  405                 }
  406 
  407                 /*
  408                  * Rule 7: Prefer public addresses.
  409                  * We allow users to reverse the logic by configuring
  410                  * a sysctl variable, so that privacy conscious users can
  411                  * always prefer temporary addresses.
  412                  */
  413                 if (opts == NULL ||
  414                     opts->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr == IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM) {
  415                         prefer_tempaddr = V_ip6_prefer_tempaddr;
  416                 } else if (opts->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr ==
  417                     IP6PO_TEMPADDR_NOTPREFER) {
  418                         prefer_tempaddr = 0;
  419                 } else
  420                         prefer_tempaddr = 1;
  421                 if (!(ia_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
  422                     (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY)) {
  423                         if (prefer_tempaddr)
  424                                 REPLACE(7);
  425                         else
  426                                 NEXT(7);
  427                 }
  428                 if ((ia_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
  429                     !(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY)) {
  430                         if (prefer_tempaddr)
  431                                 NEXT(7);
  432                         else
  433                                 REPLACE(7);
  434                 }
  435 
  436                 /*
  437                  * Rule 8: prefer addresses on alive interfaces.
  438                  * This is a KAME specific rule.
  439                  */
  440                 if ((ia_best->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
  441                     !(ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
  442                         NEXT(8);
  443                 if (!(ia_best->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
  444                     (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
  445                         REPLACE(8);
  446 
  447                 /*
  448                  * Rule 9: prefer address with better virtual status.
  449                  */
  450                 if (ifa_preferred(&ia_best->ia_ifa, &ia->ia_ifa))
  451                         REPLACE(9);
  452                 if (ifa_preferred(&ia->ia_ifa, &ia_best->ia_ifa))
  453                         NEXT(9);
  454 
  455                 /*
  456                  * Rule 10: prefer address with `prefer_source' flag.
  457                  */
  458                 if ((ia_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE) == 0 &&
  459                     (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE) != 0)
  460                         REPLACE(10);
  461                 if ((ia_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE) != 0 &&
  462                     (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE) == 0)
  463                         NEXT(10);
  464 
  465                 /*
  466                  * Rule 14: Use longest matching prefix.
  467                  * Note: in the address selection draft, this rule is
  468                  * documented as "Rule 8".  However, since it is also
  469                  * documented that this rule can be overridden, we assign
  470                  * a large number so that it is easy to assign smaller numbers
  471                  * to more preferred rules.
  472                  */
  473                 new_matchlen = in6_matchlen(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &dst);
  474                 if (best_matchlen < new_matchlen)
  475                         REPLACE(14);
  476                 if (new_matchlen < best_matchlen)
  477                         NEXT(14);
  478 
  479                 /* Rule 15 is reserved. */
  480 
  481                 /*
  482                  * Last resort: just keep the current candidate.
  483                  * Or, do we need more rules?
  484                  */
  485                 continue;
  486 
  487           replace:
  488                 ia_best = ia;
  489                 best_scope = (new_scope >= 0 ? new_scope :
  490                               in6_addrscope(&ia_best->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
  491                 best_policy = (new_policy ? new_policy :
  492                                lookup_addrsel_policy(&ia_best->ia_addr));
  493                 best_matchlen = (new_matchlen >= 0 ? new_matchlen :
  494                                  in6_matchlen(&ia_best->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
  495                                               &dst));
  496 
  497           next:
  498                 continue;
  499 
  500           out:
  501                 break;
  502         }
  503 
  504         if ((ia = ia_best) == NULL) {
  505                 IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
  506                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_none);
  507                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  508         }
  509 
  510         /*
  511          * At this point at least one of the addresses belonged to the jail
  512          * but it could still be, that we want to further restrict it, e.g.
  513          * theoratically IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK.
  514          * It must not be IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED anymore.
  515          * prison_local_ip6() will fix an IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK but should
  516          * let all others previously selected pass.
  517          * Use tmp to not change ::1 on lo0 to the primary jail address.
  518          */
  519         tmp = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
  520         if (cred != NULL && prison_local_ip6(cred, &tmp, (inp != NULL &&
  521             (inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0)) != 0) {
  522                 IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
  523                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_none);
  524                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  525         }
  526 
  527         if (ifpp)
  528                 *ifpp = ifp;
  529 
  530         bcopy(&tmp, srcp, sizeof(*srcp));
  531         if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
  532                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_sameif[best_scope]);
  533         else
  534                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_otherif[best_scope]);
  535         if (dst_scope == best_scope)
  536                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_samescope[best_scope]);
  537         else
  538                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_otherscope[best_scope]);
  539         if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia))
  540                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_deprecated[best_scope]);
  541         IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
  542         return (0);
  543 }
  544 
  545 /*
  546  * Select source address based on @inp, @dstsock and @opts.
  547  * Stores selected address to @srcp. If @scope_ambiguous is set,
  548  * embed scope from selected outgoing interface. If @hlim pointer
  549  * is provided, stores calculated hop limit there.
  550  * Returns 0 on success.
  551  */
  552 int
  553 in6_selectsrc_socket(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, struct ip6_pktopts *opts,
  554     struct inpcb *inp, struct ucred *cred, int scope_ambiguous,
  555     struct in6_addr *srcp, int *hlim)
  556 {
  557         struct ifnet *retifp;
  558         uint32_t fibnum;
  559         int error;
  560 
  561         fibnum = inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum;
  562         retifp = NULL;
  563 
  564         error = in6_selectsrc(fibnum, dstsock, opts, inp, cred, &retifp, srcp);
  565         if (error != 0)
  566                 return (error);
  567 
  568         if (hlim != NULL)
  569                 *hlim = in6_selecthlim(inp, retifp);
  570 
  571         if (retifp == NULL || scope_ambiguous == 0)
  572                 return (0);
  573 
  574         /*
  575          * Application should provide a proper zone ID or the use of
  576          * default zone IDs should be enabled.  Unfortunately, some
  577          * applications do not behave as it should, so we need a
  578          * workaround.  Even if an appropriate ID is not determined
  579          * (when it's required), if we can determine the outgoing
  580          * interface. determine the zone ID based on the interface.
  581          */
  582         error = in6_setscope(&dstsock->sin6_addr, retifp, NULL);
  583 
  584         return (error);
  585 }
  586 
  587 /*
  588  * Select source address based on @fibnum, @dst and @scopeid.
  589  * Stores selected address to @srcp.
  590  * Returns 0 on success.
  591  *
  592  * Used by non-socket based consumers (ND code mostly)
  593  */
  594 int
  595 in6_selectsrc_addr(uint32_t fibnum, const struct in6_addr *dst,
  596     uint32_t scopeid, struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *srcp,
  597     int *hlim)
  598 {
  599         struct ifnet *retifp;
  600         struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
  601         int error;
  602 
  603         retifp = ifp;
  604         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
  605         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  606         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
  607         dst_sa.sin6_addr = *dst;
  608         dst_sa.sin6_scope_id = scopeid;
  609         sa6_embedscope(&dst_sa, 0);
  610 
  611         error = in6_selectsrc(fibnum, &dst_sa, NULL, NULL, NULL, &retifp, srcp);
  612         if (hlim != NULL)
  613                 *hlim = in6_selecthlim(NULL, retifp);
  614 
  615         return (error);
  616 }
  617 
  618 /*
  619  * clone - meaningful only for bsdi and freebsd
  620  */
  621 static int
  622 selectroute(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, struct ip6_pktopts *opts,
  623     struct ip6_moptions *mopts, struct route_in6 *ro,
  624     struct ifnet **retifp, struct nhop_object **retnh, int norouteok,
  625     u_int fibnum, uint32_t flowid)
  626 {
  627         int error = 0;
  628         struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
  629         struct nhop_object *nh = NULL;
  630         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_next;
  631         struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL;
  632         struct in6_addr *dst = &dstsock->sin6_addr;
  633         uint32_t zoneid;
  634 #if 0
  635         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  636 
  637         if (dstsock->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] == 0 &&
  638             dstsock->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
  639             !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&dstsock->sin6_addr)) {
  640                 printf("%s: strange destination %s\n", __func__,
  641                        ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dstsock->sin6_addr));
  642         } else {
  643                 printf("%s: destination = %s%%%d\n", __func__,
  644                        ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dstsock->sin6_addr),
  645                        dstsock->sin6_scope_id); /* for debug */
  646         }
  647 #endif
  648 
  649         /* If the caller specify the outgoing interface explicitly, use it. */
  650         if (opts && (pi = opts->ip6po_pktinfo) != NULL && pi->ipi6_ifindex) {
  651                 /* XXX boundary check is assumed to be already done. */
  652                 ifp = ifnet_byindex(pi->ipi6_ifindex);
  653                 if (ifp != NULL &&
  654                     (norouteok || retnh == NULL ||
  655                     IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst))) {
  656                         /*
  657                          * we do not have to check or get the route for
  658                          * multicast.
  659                          */
  660                         goto done;
  661                 } else
  662                         goto getroute;
  663         }
  664         /*
  665          * If the destination address is a multicast address and the outgoing
  666          * interface for the address is specified by the caller, use it.
  667          */
  668         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst) &&
  669             mopts != NULL && (ifp = mopts->im6o_multicast_ifp) != NULL) {
  670                 goto done; /* we do not need a route for multicast. */
  671         }
  672         /*
  673          * If destination address is LLA or link- or node-local multicast,
  674          * use it's embedded scope zone id to determine outgoing interface.
  675          */
  676         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(dst) ||
  677             IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(dst)) {
  678                 zoneid = ntohs(in6_getscope(dst));
  679                 if (zoneid > 0) {
  680                         ifp = in6_getlinkifnet(zoneid);
  681                         goto done;
  682                 }
  683         }
  684 
  685   getroute:
  686         /*
  687          * If the next hop address for the packet is specified by the caller,
  688          * use it as the gateway.
  689          */
  690         if (opts && opts->ip6po_nexthop) {
  691                 struct route_in6 *ron;
  692 
  693                 sin6_next = satosin6(opts->ip6po_nexthop);
  694                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_next->sin6_addr)) {
  695                         /*
  696                          * Next hop is LLA, thus it should be neighbor.
  697                          * Determine outgoing interface by zone index.
  698                          */
  699                         zoneid = ntohs(in6_getscope(&sin6_next->sin6_addr));
  700                         if (zoneid > 0) {
  701                                 ifp = in6_getlinkifnet(zoneid);
  702                                 goto done;
  703                         }
  704                 }
  705                 ron = &opts->ip6po_nextroute;
  706                 /* Use a cached route if it exists and is valid. */
  707                 if (ron->ro_nh != NULL && (
  708                     !NH_IS_VALID(ron->ro_nh) ||
  709                     ron->ro_dst.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
  710                     !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ron->ro_dst.sin6_addr,
  711                         &sin6_next->sin6_addr)))
  712                         RO_NHFREE(ron);
  713                 if (ron->ro_nh == NULL) {
  714                         ron->ro_dst = *sin6_next;
  715                         /*
  716                          * sin6_next is not link-local OR scopeid is 0,
  717                          * no need to clear scope
  718                          */
  719                         ron->ro_nh = fib6_lookup(fibnum,
  720                             &sin6_next->sin6_addr, 0, NHR_REF, flowid);
  721                 }
  722                 /*
  723                  * The node identified by that address must be a
  724                  * neighbor of the sending host.
  725                  */
  726                 if (ron->ro_nh == NULL ||
  727                     (ron->ro_nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) != 0)
  728                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  729                 else {
  730                         nh = ron->ro_nh;
  731                         ifp = nh->nh_ifp;
  732                 }
  733                 goto done;
  734         }
  735 
  736         /*
  737          * Use a cached route if it exists and is valid, else try to allocate
  738          * a new one.  Note that we should check the address family of the
  739          * cached destination, in case of sharing the cache with IPv4.
  740          */
  741         if (ro) {
  742                 if (ro->ro_nh &&
  743                     (!NH_IS_VALID(ro->ro_nh) ||
  744                      ((struct sockaddr *)(&ro->ro_dst))->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
  745                      !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&satosin6(&ro->ro_dst)->sin6_addr,
  746                      dst))) {
  747                         RO_NHFREE(ro);
  748                 }
  749                 if (ro->ro_nh == (struct nhop_object *)NULL) {
  750                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
  751 
  752                         /* No route yet, so try to acquire one */
  753                         bzero(&ro->ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
  754                         sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
  755                         *sa6 = *dstsock;
  756                         sa6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
  757 
  758                         /*
  759                          * Currently dst has scopeid embedded iff it is LL.
  760                          * New routing API accepts scopeid as a separate argument.
  761                          * Convert dst before/after doing lookup
  762                          */
  763                         uint32_t scopeid = 0;
  764                         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
  765                                 /* Unwrap in6_getscope() and in6_clearscope() */
  766                                 scopeid = ntohs(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
  767                                 sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
  768                         }
  769 
  770                         ro->ro_nh = fib6_lookup(fibnum,
  771                             &sa6->sin6_addr, scopeid, NHR_REF, flowid);
  772 
  773                         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr))
  774                                 sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(scopeid);
  775                 }
  776                                 
  777                 /*
  778                  * do not care about the result if we have the nexthop
  779                  * explicitly specified.
  780                  */
  781                 if (opts && opts->ip6po_nexthop)
  782                         goto done;
  783 
  784                 if (ro->ro_nh)
  785                         ifp = ro->ro_nh->nh_ifp;
  786                 else
  787                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  788                 nh = ro->ro_nh;
  789 
  790                 /*
  791                  * Check if the outgoing interface conflicts with
  792                  * the interface specified by ipi6_ifindex (if specified).
  793                  * Note that loopback interface is always okay.
  794                  * (this may happen when we are sending a packet to one of
  795                  *  our own addresses.)
  796                  */
  797                 if (ifp && opts && opts->ip6po_pktinfo &&
  798                     opts->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
  799                         if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
  800                             ifp->if_index !=
  801                             opts->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
  802                                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  803                                 goto done;
  804                         }
  805                 }
  806         }
  807 
  808   done:
  809         if (ifp == NULL && nh == NULL) {
  810                 /*
  811                  * This can happen if the caller did not pass a cached route
  812                  * nor any other hints.  We treat this case an error.
  813                  */
  814                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  815         }
  816         if (error == EHOSTUNREACH)
  817                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_noroute);
  818 
  819         if (retifp != NULL) {
  820                 if (nh != NULL)
  821                         *retifp = nh->nh_aifp;
  822                 else
  823                         *retifp = ifp;
  824         }
  825 
  826         if (retnh != NULL)
  827                 *retnh = nh;    /* nh may be NULL */
  828 
  829         return (error);
  830 }
  831 
  832 static int
  833 in6_selectif(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, struct ip6_pktopts *opts,
  834     struct ip6_moptions *mopts, struct ifnet **retifp,
  835     struct ifnet *oifp, u_int fibnum)
  836 {
  837         int error;
  838         struct route_in6 sro;
  839         struct nhop_object *nh = NULL;
  840         uint16_t nh_flags;
  841 
  842         KASSERT(retifp != NULL, ("%s: retifp is NULL", __func__));
  843 
  844         bzero(&sro, sizeof(sro));
  845         nh_flags = 0;
  846 
  847         error = selectroute(dstsock, opts, mopts, &sro, retifp, &nh, 1, fibnum, 0);
  848 
  849         if (nh != NULL)
  850                 nh_flags = nh->nh_flags;
  851         if (nh != NULL && nh == sro.ro_nh)
  852                 NH_FREE(nh);
  853 
  854         if (error != 0) {
  855                 /* Help ND. See oifp comment in in6_selectsrc(). */
  856                 if (oifp != NULL && fibnum == RT_DEFAULT_FIB) {
  857                         *retifp = oifp;
  858                         error = 0;
  859                 }
  860                 return (error);
  861         }
  862 
  863         /*
  864          * do not use a rejected or black hole route.
  865          * XXX: this check should be done in the L2 output routine.
  866          * However, if we skipped this check here, we'd see the following
  867          * scenario:
  868          * - install a rejected route for a scoped address prefix
  869          *   (like fe80::/10)
  870          * - send a packet to a destination that matches the scoped prefix,
  871          *   with ambiguity about the scope zone.
  872          * - pick the outgoing interface from the route, and disambiguate the
  873          *   scope zone with the interface.
  874          * - ip6_output() would try to get another route with the "new"
  875          *   destination, which may be valid.
  876          * - we'd see no error on output.
  877          * Although this may not be very harmful, it should still be confusing.
  878          * We thus reject the case here.
  879          */
  880 
  881         if (nh_flags & (NHF_REJECT | NHF_BLACKHOLE)) {
  882                 error = (nh_flags & NHF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
  883                 return (error);
  884         }
  885 
  886         return (0);
  887 }
  888 
  889 /* Public wrapper function to selectroute(). */
  890 int
  891 in6_selectroute(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, struct ip6_pktopts *opts,
  892     struct ip6_moptions *mopts, struct route_in6 *ro,
  893     struct ifnet **retifp, struct nhop_object **retnh, u_int fibnum, uint32_t flowid)
  894 {
  895 
  896         return (selectroute(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, retifp,
  897             retnh, 0, fibnum, flowid));
  898 }
  899 
  900 /*
  901  * Default hop limit selection. The precedence is as follows:
  902  * 1. Hoplimit value specified via ioctl.
  903  * 2. (If the outgoing interface is detected) the current
  904  *     hop limit of the interface specified by router advertisement.
  905  * 3. The system default hoplimit.
  906  */
  907 int
  908 in6_selecthlim(struct inpcb *inp, struct ifnet *ifp)
  909 {
  910 
  911         if (inp && inp->in6p_hops >= 0)
  912                 return (inp->in6p_hops);
  913         else if (ifp)
  914                 return (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim);
  915         else if (inp && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr)) {
  916                 struct nhop_object *nh;
  917                 struct in6_addr dst;
  918                 uint32_t fibnum, scopeid;
  919                 int hlim;
  920 
  921                 fibnum = inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum;
  922                 in6_splitscope(&inp->in6p_faddr, &dst, &scopeid);
  923                 nh = fib6_lookup(fibnum, &dst, scopeid, 0, 0);
  924                 if (nh != NULL) {
  925                         hlim = ND_IFINFO(nh->nh_ifp)->chlim;
  926                         return (hlim);
  927                 }
  928         }
  929         return (V_ip6_defhlim);
  930 }
  931 
  932 /*
  933  * XXX: this is borrowed from in6_pcbbind(). If possible, we should
  934  * share this function by all *bsd*...
  935  */
  936 int
  937 in6_pcbsetport(struct in6_addr *laddr, struct inpcb *inp, struct ucred *cred)
  938 {
  939         struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
  940         u_int16_t lport = 0;
  941         int error, lookupflags = 0;
  942 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  943         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
  944 #endif
  945 
  946         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  947         INP_HASH_WLOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
  948 
  949         error = prison_local_ip6(cred, laddr,
  950             ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0));
  951         if (error)
  952                 return(error);
  953 
  954         /* XXX: this is redundant when called from in6_pcbbind */
  955         if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT|SO_REUSEPORT_LB)) == 0)
  956                 lookupflags = INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD;
  957 
  958         inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
  959 
  960         error = in_pcb_lport(inp, NULL, &lport, cred, lookupflags);
  961         if (error != 0)
  962                 return (error);
  963 
  964         inp->inp_lport = lport;
  965         if (in_pcbinshash(inp) != 0) {
  966                 inp->in6p_laddr = in6addr_any;
  967                 inp->inp_lport = 0;
  968                 return (EAGAIN);
  969         }
  970 
  971         return (0);
  972 }
  973 
  974 void
  975 addrsel_policy_init(void)
  976 {
  977 
  978         init_policy_queue();
  979 
  980         /* initialize the "last resort" policy */
  981         bzero(&V_defaultaddrpolicy, sizeof(V_defaultaddrpolicy));
  982         V_defaultaddrpolicy.label = ADDR_LABEL_NOTAPP;
  983 
  984         if (!IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
  985                 return;
  986 
  987         ADDRSEL_LOCK_INIT();
  988         ADDRSEL_SXLOCK_INIT();
  989 }
  990 
  991 static struct in6_addrpolicy *
  992 lookup_addrsel_policy(struct sockaddr_in6 *key)
  993 {
  994         struct in6_addrpolicy *match = NULL;
  995 
  996         ADDRSEL_LOCK();
  997         match = match_addrsel_policy(key);
  998 
  999         if (match == NULL)
 1000                 match = &V_defaultaddrpolicy;
 1001         else
 1002                 match->use++;
 1003         ADDRSEL_UNLOCK();
 1004 
 1005         return (match);
 1006 }
 1007 
 1008 /*
 1009  * Subroutines to manage the address selection policy table via sysctl.
 1010  */
 1011 struct walkarg {
 1012         struct sysctl_req *w_req;
 1013 };
 1014 
 1015 static int in6_src_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
 1016 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_ip6);
 1017 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_ADDRCTLPOLICY, addrctlpolicy,
 1018     CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, in6_src_sysctl,
 1019     "");
 1020 
 1021 static int
 1022 in6_src_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1023 {
 1024         struct walkarg w;
 1025 
 1026         if (req->newptr)
 1027                 return EPERM;
 1028 
 1029         bzero(&w, sizeof(w));
 1030         w.w_req = req;
 1031 
 1032         return (walk_addrsel_policy(dump_addrsel_policyent, &w));
 1033 }
 1034 
 1035 int
 1036 in6_src_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
 1037 {
 1038         struct in6_addrpolicy ent0;
 1039 
 1040         if (cmd != SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY && cmd != SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY)
 1041                 return (EOPNOTSUPP); /* check for safety */
 1042 
 1043         ent0 = *(struct in6_addrpolicy *)data;
 1044 
 1045         if (ent0.label == ADDR_LABEL_NOTAPP)
 1046                 return (EINVAL);
 1047         /* check if the prefix mask is consecutive. */
 1048         if (in6_mask2len(&ent0.addrmask.sin6_addr, NULL) < 0)
 1049                 return (EINVAL);
 1050         /* clear trailing garbages (if any) of the prefix address. */
 1051         IN6_MASK_ADDR(&ent0.addr.sin6_addr, &ent0.addrmask.sin6_addr);
 1052         ent0.use = 0;
 1053 
 1054         switch (cmd) {
 1055         case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
 1056                 return (add_addrsel_policyent(&ent0));
 1057         case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
 1058                 return (delete_addrsel_policyent(&ent0));
 1059         }
 1060 
 1061         return (0);             /* XXX: compromise compilers */
 1062 }
 1063 
 1064 /*
 1065  * The followings are implementation of the policy table using a
 1066  * simple tail queue.
 1067  * XXX such details should be hidden.
 1068  * XXX implementation using binary tree should be more efficient.
 1069  */
 1070 struct addrsel_policyent {
 1071         TAILQ_ENTRY(addrsel_policyent) ape_entry;
 1072         struct in6_addrpolicy ape_policy;
 1073 };
 1074 
 1075 TAILQ_HEAD(addrsel_policyhead, addrsel_policyent);
 1076 
 1077 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct addrsel_policyhead, addrsel_policytab);
 1078 #define V_addrsel_policytab             VNET(addrsel_policytab)
 1079 
 1080 static void
 1081 init_policy_queue(void)
 1082 {
 1083 
 1084         TAILQ_INIT(&V_addrsel_policytab);
 1085 }
 1086 
 1087 static int
 1088 add_addrsel_policyent(struct in6_addrpolicy *newpolicy)
 1089 {
 1090         struct addrsel_policyent *new, *pol;
 1091 
 1092         new = malloc(sizeof(*new), M_IFADDR,
 1093                M_WAITOK);
 1094         ADDRSEL_XLOCK();
 1095         ADDRSEL_LOCK();
 1096 
 1097         /* duplication check */
 1098         TAILQ_FOREACH(pol, &V_addrsel_policytab, ape_entry) {
 1099                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&newpolicy->addr.sin6_addr,
 1100                                        &pol->ape_policy.addr.sin6_addr) &&
 1101                     IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&newpolicy->addrmask.sin6_addr,
 1102                                        &pol->ape_policy.addrmask.sin6_addr)) {
 1103                         ADDRSEL_UNLOCK();
 1104                         ADDRSEL_XUNLOCK();
 1105                         free(new, M_IFADDR);
 1106                         return (EEXIST);        /* or override it? */
 1107                 }
 1108         }
 1109 
 1110         bzero(new, sizeof(*new));
 1111 
 1112         /* XXX: should validate entry */
 1113         new->ape_policy = *newpolicy;
 1114 
 1115         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_addrsel_policytab, new, ape_entry);
 1116         ADDRSEL_UNLOCK();
 1117         ADDRSEL_XUNLOCK();
 1118 
 1119         return (0);
 1120 }
 1121 
 1122 static int
 1123 delete_addrsel_policyent(struct in6_addrpolicy *key)
 1124 {
 1125         struct addrsel_policyent *pol;
 1126 
 1127         ADDRSEL_XLOCK();
 1128         ADDRSEL_LOCK();
 1129 
 1130         /* search for the entry in the table */
 1131         TAILQ_FOREACH(pol, &V_addrsel_policytab, ape_entry) {
 1132                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&key->addr.sin6_addr,
 1133                     &pol->ape_policy.addr.sin6_addr) &&
 1134                     IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&key->addrmask.sin6_addr,
 1135                     &pol->ape_policy.addrmask.sin6_addr)) {
 1136                         break;
 1137                 }
 1138         }
 1139         if (pol == NULL) {
 1140                 ADDRSEL_UNLOCK();
 1141                 ADDRSEL_XUNLOCK();
 1142                 return (ESRCH);
 1143         }
 1144 
 1145         TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_addrsel_policytab, pol, ape_entry);
 1146         ADDRSEL_UNLOCK();
 1147         ADDRSEL_XUNLOCK();
 1148         free(pol, M_IFADDR);
 1149 
 1150         return (0);
 1151 }
 1152 
 1153 static int
 1154 walk_addrsel_policy(int (*callback)(struct in6_addrpolicy *, void *), void *w)
 1155 {
 1156         struct addrsel_policyent *pol;
 1157         int error = 0;
 1158 
 1159         ADDRSEL_SLOCK();
 1160         TAILQ_FOREACH(pol, &V_addrsel_policytab, ape_entry) {
 1161                 if ((error = (*callback)(&pol->ape_policy, w)) != 0) {
 1162                         ADDRSEL_SUNLOCK();
 1163                         return (error);
 1164                 }
 1165         }
 1166         ADDRSEL_SUNLOCK();
 1167         return (error);
 1168 }
 1169 
 1170 static int
 1171 dump_addrsel_policyent(struct in6_addrpolicy *pol, void *arg)
 1172 {
 1173         int error = 0;
 1174         struct walkarg *w = arg;
 1175 
 1176         error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, pol, sizeof(*pol));
 1177 
 1178         return (error);
 1179 }
 1180 
 1181 static struct in6_addrpolicy *
 1182 match_addrsel_policy(struct sockaddr_in6 *key)
 1183 {
 1184         struct addrsel_policyent *pent;
 1185         struct in6_addrpolicy *bestpol = NULL, *pol;
 1186         int matchlen, bestmatchlen = -1;
 1187         u_char *mp, *ep, *k, *p, m;
 1188 
 1189         TAILQ_FOREACH(pent, &V_addrsel_policytab, ape_entry) {
 1190                 matchlen = 0;
 1191 
 1192                 pol = &pent->ape_policy;
 1193                 mp = (u_char *)&pol->addrmask.sin6_addr;
 1194                 ep = mp + 16;   /* XXX: scope field? */
 1195                 k = (u_char *)&key->sin6_addr;
 1196                 p = (u_char *)&pol->addr.sin6_addr;
 1197                 for (; mp < ep && *mp; mp++, k++, p++) {
 1198                         m = *mp;
 1199                         if ((*k & m) != *p)
 1200                                 goto next; /* not match */
 1201                         if (m == 0xff) /* short cut for a typical case */
 1202                                 matchlen += 8;
 1203                         else {
 1204                                 while (m >= 0x80) {
 1205                                         matchlen++;
 1206                                         m <<= 1;
 1207                                 }
 1208                         }
 1209                 }
 1210 
 1211                 /* matched.  check if this is better than the current best. */
 1212                 if (bestpol == NULL ||
 1213                     matchlen > bestmatchlen) {
 1214                         bestpol = pol;
 1215                         bestmatchlen = matchlen;
 1216                 }
 1217 
 1218           next:
 1219                 continue;
 1220         }
 1221 
 1222         return (bestpol);
 1223 }

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