The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/in6_src.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      $KAME: in6_src.c,v 1.132 2003/08/26 04:42:27 keiichi Exp $
   32  */
   33 
   34 /*-
   35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
   36  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   37  *
   38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   40  * are met:
   41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   46  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   48  *    without specific prior written permission.
   49  *
   50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   61  *
   62  *      @(#)in_pcb.c    8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   63  */
   64 
   65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   66 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   67 
   68 #include "opt_inet.h"
   69 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   70 #include <sys/param.h>
   71 #include <sys/systm.h>
   72 #include <sys/lock.h>
   73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   74 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   75 #include <sys/priv.h>
   76 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   77 #include <sys/socket.h>
   78 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   79 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   80 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   81 #include <sys/errno.h>
   82 #include <sys/time.h>
   83 #include <sys/jail.h>
   84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   85 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
   86 #include <sys/sx.h>
   87 
   88 #include <net/if.h>
   89 #include <net/if_var.h>
   90 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   91 #include <net/route.h>
   92 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
   93 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
   94 
   95 #include <netinet/in.h>
   96 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   97 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   98 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   99 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
  100 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  101 #include <netinet/udp.h>
  102 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
  103 
  104 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
  105 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  106 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
  107 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
  108 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  109 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
  110 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
  111 
  112 static struct mtx addrsel_lock;
  113 #define ADDRSEL_LOCK_INIT()     mtx_init(&addrsel_lock, "addrsel_lock", NULL, MTX_DEF)
  114 #define ADDRSEL_LOCK()          mtx_lock(&addrsel_lock)
  115 #define ADDRSEL_UNLOCK()        mtx_unlock(&addrsel_lock)
  116 #define ADDRSEL_LOCK_ASSERT()   mtx_assert(&addrsel_lock, MA_OWNED)
  117 
  118 static struct sx addrsel_sxlock;
  119 #define ADDRSEL_SXLOCK_INIT()   sx_init(&addrsel_sxlock, "addrsel_sxlock")
  120 #define ADDRSEL_SLOCK()         sx_slock(&addrsel_sxlock)
  121 #define ADDRSEL_SUNLOCK()       sx_sunlock(&addrsel_sxlock)
  122 #define ADDRSEL_XLOCK()         sx_xlock(&addrsel_sxlock)
  123 #define ADDRSEL_XUNLOCK()       sx_xunlock(&addrsel_sxlock)
  124 
  125 #define ADDR_LABEL_NOTAPP (-1)
  126 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct in6_addrpolicy, defaultaddrpolicy);
  127 #define V_defaultaddrpolicy             VNET(defaultaddrpolicy)
  128 
  129 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_prefer_tempaddr) = 0;
  130 
  131 static int selectroute(struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct ip6_pktopts *,
  132         struct ip6_moptions *, struct route_in6 *, struct ifnet **,
  133         struct nhop_object **, int, u_int, uint32_t);
  134 static int in6_selectif(struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct ip6_pktopts *,
  135         struct ip6_moptions *, struct ifnet **,
  136         struct ifnet *, u_int);
  137 static int in6_selectsrc(uint32_t, struct sockaddr_in6 *,
  138         struct ip6_pktopts *, struct inpcb *, struct ucred *,
  139         struct ifnet **, struct in6_addr *);
  140 
  141 static struct in6_addrpolicy *lookup_addrsel_policy(struct sockaddr_in6 *);
  142 
  143 static void init_policy_queue(void);
  144 static int add_addrsel_policyent(struct in6_addrpolicy *);
  145 static int delete_addrsel_policyent(struct in6_addrpolicy *);
  146 static int walk_addrsel_policy(int (*)(struct in6_addrpolicy *, void *),
  147         void *);
  148 static int dump_addrsel_policyent(struct in6_addrpolicy *, void *);
  149 static struct in6_addrpolicy *match_addrsel_policy(struct sockaddr_in6 *);
  150 
  151 /*
  152  * Return an IPv6 address, which is the most appropriate for a given
  153  * destination and user specified options.
  154  * If necessary, this function lookups the routing table and returns
  155  * an entry to the caller for later use.
  156  */
  157 #define REPLACE(r) do {\
  158         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_rule[(r)]); \
  159         /* { \
  160         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6b[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; \
  161         printf("in6_selectsrc: replace %s with %s by %d\n", ia_best ? ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia_best->ia_addr.sin6_addr) : "none", ip6_sprintf(ip6b, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), (r)); \
  162         } */ \
  163         goto replace; \
  164 } while(0)
  165 #define NEXT(r) do {\
  166         /* { \
  167         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6b[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; \
  168         printf("in6_selectsrc: keep %s against %s by %d\n", ia_best ? ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ia_best->ia_addr.sin6_addr) : "none", ip6_sprintf(ip6b, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), (r)); \
  169         } */ \
  170         goto next;              /* XXX: we can't use 'continue' here */ \
  171 } while(0)
  172 #define BREAK(r) do { \
  173         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_rule[(r)]); \
  174         goto out;               /* XXX: we can't use 'break' here */ \
  175 } while(0)
  176 
  177 static int
  178 in6_selectsrc(uint32_t fibnum, struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock,
  179     struct ip6_pktopts *opts, struct inpcb *inp, struct ucred *cred,
  180     struct ifnet **ifpp, struct in6_addr *srcp)
  181 {
  182         struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
  183         struct in6_addr dst, tmp;
  184         struct ifnet *ifp = NULL, *oifp = NULL;
  185         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL, *ia_best = NULL;
  186         struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL;
  187         int dst_scope = -1, best_scope = -1, best_matchlen = -1;
  188         struct in6_addrpolicy *dst_policy = NULL, *best_policy = NULL;
  189         u_int32_t odstzone;
  190         int prefer_tempaddr;
  191         int error;
  192         struct ip6_moptions *mopts;
  193 
  194         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
  195         KASSERT(srcp != NULL, ("%s: srcp is NULL", __func__));
  196 
  197         dst = dstsock->sin6_addr; /* make a copy for local operation */
  198         if (ifpp) {
  199                 /*
  200                  * Save a possibly passed in ifp for in6_selectsrc. Only
  201                  * neighbor discovery code should use this feature, where
  202                  * we may know the interface but not the FIB number holding
  203                  * the connected subnet in case someone deleted it from the
  204                  * default FIB and we need to check the interface.
  205                  */
  206                 if (*ifpp != NULL)
  207                         oifp = *ifpp;
  208                 *ifpp = NULL;
  209         }
  210 
  211         if (inp != NULL) {
  212                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  213                 mopts = inp->in6p_moptions;
  214         } else {
  215                 mopts = NULL;
  216         }
  217 
  218         /*
  219          * If the source address is explicitly specified by the caller,
  220          * check if the requested source address is indeed a unicast address
  221          * assigned to the node, and can be used as the packet's source
  222          * address.  If everything is okay, use the address as source.
  223          */
  224         if (opts && (pi = opts->ip6po_pktinfo) &&
  225             !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pi->ipi6_addr)) {
  226                 /* get the outgoing interface */
  227                 if ((error = in6_selectif(dstsock, opts, mopts, &ifp, oifp,
  228                     fibnum))
  229                     != 0)
  230                         return (error);
  231 
  232                 /*
  233                  * determine the appropriate zone id of the source based on
  234                  * the zone of the destination and the outgoing interface.
  235                  * If the specified address is ambiguous wrt the scope zone,
  236                  * the interface must be specified; otherwise, ifa_ifwithaddr()
  237                  * will fail matching the address.
  238                  */
  239                 tmp = pi->ipi6_addr;
  240                 if (ifp) {
  241                         error = in6_setscope(&tmp, ifp, &odstzone);
  242                         if (error)
  243                                 return (error);
  244                 }
  245                 if (cred != NULL && (error = prison_local_ip6(cred,
  246                     &tmp, (inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0)) != 0)
  247                         return (error);
  248 
  249                 /*
  250                  * If IPV6_BINDANY socket option is set, we allow to specify
  251                  * non local addresses as source address in IPV6_PKTINFO
  252                  * ancillary data.
  253                  */
  254                 if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_BINDANY) == 0) {
  255                         ia = in6ifa_ifwithaddr(&tmp, 0 /* XXX */, false);
  256                         if (ia == NULL || (ia->ia6_flags & (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST |
  257                             IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)))
  258                                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  259                         bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, srcp, sizeof(*srcp));
  260                 } else
  261                         bcopy(&tmp, srcp, sizeof(*srcp));
  262                 pi->ipi6_addr = tmp; /* XXX: this overrides pi */
  263                 if (ifpp)
  264                         *ifpp = ifp;
  265                 return (0);
  266         }
  267 
  268         /*
  269          * Otherwise, if the socket has already bound the source, just use it.
  270          */
  271         if (inp != NULL && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)) {
  272                 if (cred != NULL &&
  273                     (error = prison_local_ip6(cred, &inp->in6p_laddr,
  274                     ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0))) != 0)
  275                         return (error);
  276                 bcopy(&inp->in6p_laddr, srcp, sizeof(*srcp));
  277                 return (0);
  278         }
  279 
  280         /*
  281          * Bypass source address selection and use the primary jail IP
  282          * if requested.
  283          */
  284         if (cred != NULL && !prison_saddrsel_ip6(cred, srcp))
  285                 return (0);
  286 
  287         /*
  288          * If the address is not specified, choose the best one based on
  289          * the outgoing interface and the destination address.
  290          */
  291         /* get the outgoing interface */
  292         if ((error = in6_selectif(dstsock, opts, mopts, &ifp, oifp,
  293             (inp != NULL) ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : fibnum)) != 0)
  294                 return (error);
  295 
  296 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  297         if (ifp == NULL)        /* this should not happen */
  298                 panic("in6_selectsrc: NULL ifp");
  299 #endif
  300         error = in6_setscope(&dst, ifp, &odstzone);
  301         if (error)
  302                 return (error);
  303 
  304         IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
  305         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
  306                 int new_scope = -1, new_matchlen = -1;
  307                 struct in6_addrpolicy *new_policy = NULL;
  308                 u_int32_t srczone, osrczone, dstzone;
  309                 struct in6_addr src;
  310                 struct ifnet *ifp1 = ia->ia_ifp;
  311 
  312                 /*
  313                  * We'll never take an address that breaks the scope zone
  314                  * of the destination.  We also skip an address if its zone
  315                  * does not contain the outgoing interface.
  316                  * XXX: we should probably use sin6_scope_id here.
  317                  */
  318                 if (in6_setscope(&dst, ifp1, &dstzone) ||
  319                     odstzone != dstzone) {
  320                         continue;
  321                 }
  322                 src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
  323                 if (in6_setscope(&src, ifp, &osrczone) ||
  324                     in6_setscope(&src, ifp1, &srczone) ||
  325                     osrczone != srczone) {
  326                         continue;
  327                 }
  328 
  329                 /* avoid unusable addresses */
  330                 if ((ia->ia6_flags &
  331                      (IN6_IFF_NOTREADY | IN6_IFF_ANYCAST | IN6_IFF_DETACHED))) {
  332                                 continue;
  333                 }
  334                 if (!V_ip6_use_deprecated && IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia))
  335                         continue;
  336 
  337                 /* If jailed only take addresses of the jail into account. */
  338                 if (cred != NULL &&
  339                     prison_check_ip6(cred, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr) != 0)
  340                         continue;
  341 
  342                 /* Rule 1: Prefer same address */
  343                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
  344                         ia_best = ia;
  345                         BREAK(1); /* there should be no better candidate */
  346                 }
  347 
  348                 if (ia_best == NULL)
  349                         REPLACE(0);
  350 
  351                 /* Rule 2: Prefer appropriate scope */
  352                 if (dst_scope < 0)
  353                         dst_scope = in6_addrscope(&dst);
  354                 new_scope = in6_addrscope(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr);
  355                 if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(best_scope, new_scope) < 0) {
  356                         if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(best_scope, dst_scope) < 0)
  357                                 REPLACE(2);
  358                         NEXT(2);
  359                 } else if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(new_scope, best_scope) < 0) {
  360                         if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(new_scope, dst_scope) < 0)
  361                                 NEXT(2);
  362                         REPLACE(2);
  363                 }
  364 
  365                 /*
  366                  * Rule 3: Avoid deprecated addresses.  Note that the case of
  367                  * !ip6_use_deprecated is already rejected above.
  368                  */
  369                 if (!IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia_best) && IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia))
  370                         NEXT(3);
  371                 if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia_best) && !IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia))
  372                         REPLACE(3);
  373 
  374                 /* Rule 4: Prefer home addresses */
  375                 /*
  376                  * XXX: This is a TODO.  We should probably merge the MIP6
  377                  * case above.
  378                  */
  379 
  380                 /* Rule 5: Prefer outgoing interface */
  381                 if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_NO_PREFER_IFACE)) {
  382                         if (ia_best->ia_ifp == ifp && ia->ia_ifp != ifp)
  383                                 NEXT(5);
  384                         if (ia_best->ia_ifp != ifp && ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
  385                                 REPLACE(5);
  386                 }
  387 
  388                 /*
  389                  * Rule 6: Prefer matching label
  390                  * Note that best_policy should be non-NULL here.
  391                  */
  392                 if (dst_policy == NULL)
  393                         dst_policy = lookup_addrsel_policy(dstsock);
  394                 if (dst_policy->label != ADDR_LABEL_NOTAPP) {
  395                         new_policy = lookup_addrsel_policy(&ia->ia_addr);
  396                         if (dst_policy->label == best_policy->label &&
  397                             dst_policy->label != new_policy->label)
  398                                 NEXT(6);
  399                         if (dst_policy->label != best_policy->label &&
  400                             dst_policy->label == new_policy->label)
  401                                 REPLACE(6);
  402                 }
  403 
  404                 /*
  405                  * Rule 7: Prefer public addresses.
  406                  * We allow users to reverse the logic by configuring
  407                  * a sysctl variable, so that privacy conscious users can
  408                  * always prefer temporary addresses.
  409                  */
  410                 if (opts == NULL ||
  411                     opts->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr == IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM) {
  412                         prefer_tempaddr = V_ip6_prefer_tempaddr;
  413                 } else if (opts->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr ==
  414                     IP6PO_TEMPADDR_NOTPREFER) {
  415                         prefer_tempaddr = 0;
  416                 } else
  417                         prefer_tempaddr = 1;
  418                 if (!(ia_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
  419                     (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY)) {
  420                         if (prefer_tempaddr)
  421                                 REPLACE(7);
  422                         else
  423                                 NEXT(7);
  424                 }
  425                 if ((ia_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
  426                     !(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY)) {
  427                         if (prefer_tempaddr)
  428                                 NEXT(7);
  429                         else
  430                                 REPLACE(7);
  431                 }
  432 
  433                 /*
  434                  * Rule 8: prefer addresses on alive interfaces.
  435                  * This is a KAME specific rule.
  436                  */
  437                 if ((ia_best->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
  438                     !(ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
  439                         NEXT(8);
  440                 if (!(ia_best->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
  441                     (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
  442                         REPLACE(8);
  443 
  444                 /*
  445                  * Rule 9: prefer address with better virtual status.
  446                  */
  447                 if (ifa_preferred(&ia_best->ia_ifa, &ia->ia_ifa))
  448                         REPLACE(9);
  449                 if (ifa_preferred(&ia->ia_ifa, &ia_best->ia_ifa))
  450                         NEXT(9);
  451 
  452                 /*
  453                  * Rule 10: prefer address with `prefer_source' flag.
  454                  */
  455                 if ((ia_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE) == 0 &&
  456                     (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE) != 0)
  457                         REPLACE(10);
  458                 if ((ia_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE) != 0 &&
  459                     (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE) == 0)
  460                         NEXT(10);
  461 
  462                 /*
  463                  * Rule 14: Use longest matching prefix.
  464                  * Note: in the address selection draft, this rule is
  465                  * documented as "Rule 8".  However, since it is also
  466                  * documented that this rule can be overridden, we assign
  467                  * a large number so that it is easy to assign smaller numbers
  468                  * to more preferred rules.
  469                  */
  470                 new_matchlen = in6_matchlen(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &dst);
  471                 if (best_matchlen < new_matchlen)
  472                         REPLACE(14);
  473                 if (new_matchlen < best_matchlen)
  474                         NEXT(14);
  475 
  476                 /* Rule 15 is reserved. */
  477 
  478                 /*
  479                  * Last resort: just keep the current candidate.
  480                  * Or, do we need more rules?
  481                  */
  482                 continue;
  483 
  484           replace:
  485                 ia_best = ia;
  486                 best_scope = (new_scope >= 0 ? new_scope :
  487                               in6_addrscope(&ia_best->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
  488                 best_policy = (new_policy ? new_policy :
  489                                lookup_addrsel_policy(&ia_best->ia_addr));
  490                 best_matchlen = (new_matchlen >= 0 ? new_matchlen :
  491                                  in6_matchlen(&ia_best->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
  492                                               &dst));
  493 
  494           next:
  495                 continue;
  496 
  497           out:
  498                 break;
  499         }
  500 
  501         if ((ia = ia_best) == NULL) {
  502                 IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
  503                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_none);
  504                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  505         }
  506 
  507         /*
  508          * At this point at least one of the addresses belonged to the jail
  509          * but it could still be, that we want to further restrict it, e.g.
  510          * theoratically IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK.
  511          * It must not be IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED anymore.
  512          * prison_local_ip6() will fix an IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK but should
  513          * let all others previously selected pass.
  514          * Use tmp to not change ::1 on lo0 to the primary jail address.
  515          */
  516         tmp = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
  517         if (cred != NULL && prison_local_ip6(cred, &tmp, (inp != NULL &&
  518             (inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0)) != 0) {
  519                 IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
  520                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_none);
  521                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  522         }
  523 
  524         if (ifpp)
  525                 *ifpp = ifp;
  526 
  527         bcopy(&tmp, srcp, sizeof(*srcp));
  528         if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
  529                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_sameif[best_scope]);
  530         else
  531                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_otherif[best_scope]);
  532         if (dst_scope == best_scope)
  533                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_samescope[best_scope]);
  534         else
  535                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_otherscope[best_scope]);
  536         if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia))
  537                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_sources_deprecated[best_scope]);
  538         IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
  539         return (0);
  540 }
  541 
  542 /*
  543  * Select source address based on @inp, @dstsock and @opts.
  544  * Stores selected address to @srcp. If @scope_ambiguous is set,
  545  * embed scope from selected outgoing interface. If @hlim pointer
  546  * is provided, stores calculated hop limit there.
  547  * Returns 0 on success.
  548  */
  549 int
  550 in6_selectsrc_socket(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, struct ip6_pktopts *opts,
  551     struct inpcb *inp, struct ucred *cred, int scope_ambiguous,
  552     struct in6_addr *srcp, int *hlim)
  553 {
  554         struct ifnet *retifp;
  555         uint32_t fibnum;
  556         int error;
  557 
  558         fibnum = inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum;
  559         retifp = NULL;
  560 
  561         error = in6_selectsrc(fibnum, dstsock, opts, inp, cred, &retifp, srcp);
  562         if (error != 0)
  563                 return (error);
  564 
  565         if (hlim != NULL)
  566                 *hlim = in6_selecthlim(inp, retifp);
  567 
  568         if (retifp == NULL || scope_ambiguous == 0)
  569                 return (0);
  570 
  571         /*
  572          * Application should provide a proper zone ID or the use of
  573          * default zone IDs should be enabled.  Unfortunately, some
  574          * applications do not behave as it should, so we need a
  575          * workaround.  Even if an appropriate ID is not determined
  576          * (when it's required), if we can determine the outgoing
  577          * interface. determine the zone ID based on the interface.
  578          */
  579         error = in6_setscope(&dstsock->sin6_addr, retifp, NULL);
  580 
  581         return (error);
  582 }
  583 
  584 /*
  585  * Select source address based on @fibnum, @dst and @scopeid.
  586  * Stores selected address to @srcp.
  587  * Returns 0 on success.
  588  *
  589  * Used by non-socket based consumers (ND code mostly)
  590  */
  591 int
  592 in6_selectsrc_addr(uint32_t fibnum, const struct in6_addr *dst,
  593     uint32_t scopeid, struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *srcp,
  594     int *hlim)
  595 {
  596         struct ifnet *retifp;
  597         struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
  598         int error;
  599 
  600         retifp = ifp;
  601         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
  602         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  603         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
  604         dst_sa.sin6_addr = *dst;
  605         dst_sa.sin6_scope_id = scopeid;
  606         sa6_embedscope(&dst_sa, 0);
  607 
  608         error = in6_selectsrc(fibnum, &dst_sa, NULL, NULL, NULL, &retifp, srcp);
  609         if (hlim != NULL)
  610                 *hlim = in6_selecthlim(NULL, retifp);
  611 
  612         return (error);
  613 }
  614 
  615 /*
  616  * clone - meaningful only for bsdi and freebsd
  617  */
  618 static int
  619 selectroute(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, struct ip6_pktopts *opts,
  620     struct ip6_moptions *mopts, struct route_in6 *ro,
  621     struct ifnet **retifp, struct nhop_object **retnh, int norouteok,
  622     u_int fibnum, uint32_t flowid)
  623 {
  624         int error = 0;
  625         struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
  626         struct nhop_object *nh = NULL;
  627         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_next;
  628         struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL;
  629         struct in6_addr *dst = &dstsock->sin6_addr;
  630         uint32_t zoneid;
  631 #if 0
  632         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  633 
  634         if (dstsock->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] == 0 &&
  635             dstsock->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
  636             !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&dstsock->sin6_addr)) {
  637                 printf("%s: strange destination %s\n", __func__,
  638                        ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dstsock->sin6_addr));
  639         } else {
  640                 printf("%s: destination = %s%%%d\n", __func__,
  641                        ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dstsock->sin6_addr),
  642                        dstsock->sin6_scope_id); /* for debug */
  643         }
  644 #endif
  645 
  646         /* If the caller specify the outgoing interface explicitly, use it. */
  647         if (opts && (pi = opts->ip6po_pktinfo) != NULL && pi->ipi6_ifindex) {
  648                 /* XXX boundary check is assumed to be already done. */
  649                 ifp = ifnet_byindex(pi->ipi6_ifindex);
  650                 if (ifp != NULL &&
  651                     (norouteok || retnh == NULL ||
  652                     IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst))) {
  653                         /*
  654                          * we do not have to check or get the route for
  655                          * multicast.
  656                          */
  657                         goto done;
  658                 } else
  659                         goto getroute;
  660         }
  661         /*
  662          * If the destination address is a multicast address and the outgoing
  663          * interface for the address is specified by the caller, use it.
  664          */
  665         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst) &&
  666             mopts != NULL && (ifp = mopts->im6o_multicast_ifp) != NULL) {
  667                 goto done; /* we do not need a route for multicast. */
  668         }
  669         /*
  670          * If destination address is LLA or link- or node-local multicast,
  671          * use it's embedded scope zone id to determine outgoing interface.
  672          */
  673         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(dst) ||
  674             IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(dst)) {
  675                 zoneid = ntohs(in6_getscope(dst));
  676                 if (zoneid > 0) {
  677                         ifp = in6_getlinkifnet(zoneid);
  678                         goto done;
  679                 }
  680         }
  681 
  682   getroute:
  683         /*
  684          * If the next hop address for the packet is specified by the caller,
  685          * use it as the gateway.
  686          */
  687         if (opts && opts->ip6po_nexthop) {
  688                 struct route_in6 *ron;
  689 
  690                 sin6_next = satosin6(opts->ip6po_nexthop);
  691                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_next->sin6_addr)) {
  692                         /*
  693                          * Next hop is LLA, thus it should be neighbor.
  694                          * Determine outgoing interface by zone index.
  695                          */
  696                         zoneid = ntohs(in6_getscope(&sin6_next->sin6_addr));
  697                         if (zoneid > 0) {
  698                                 ifp = in6_getlinkifnet(zoneid);
  699                                 goto done;
  700                         }
  701                 }
  702                 ron = &opts->ip6po_nextroute;
  703                 /* Use a cached route if it exists and is valid. */
  704                 if (ron->ro_nh != NULL && (
  705                     !NH_IS_VALID(ron->ro_nh) ||
  706                     ron->ro_dst.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
  707                     !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ron->ro_dst.sin6_addr,
  708                         &sin6_next->sin6_addr)))
  709                         RO_NHFREE(ron);
  710                 if (ron->ro_nh == NULL) {
  711                         ron->ro_dst = *sin6_next;
  712                         /*
  713                          * sin6_next is not link-local OR scopeid is 0,
  714                          * no need to clear scope
  715                          */
  716                         ron->ro_nh = fib6_lookup(fibnum,
  717                             &sin6_next->sin6_addr, 0, NHR_REF, flowid);
  718                 }
  719                 /*
  720                  * The node identified by that address must be a
  721                  * neighbor of the sending host.
  722                  */
  723                 if (ron->ro_nh == NULL ||
  724                     (ron->ro_nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) != 0)
  725                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  726                 else {
  727                         nh = ron->ro_nh;
  728                         ifp = nh->nh_ifp;
  729                 }
  730                 goto done;
  731         }
  732 
  733         /*
  734          * Use a cached route if it exists and is valid, else try to allocate
  735          * a new one.  Note that we should check the address family of the
  736          * cached destination, in case of sharing the cache with IPv4.
  737          */
  738         if (ro) {
  739                 if (ro->ro_nh &&
  740                     (!NH_IS_VALID(ro->ro_nh) ||
  741                      ((struct sockaddr *)(&ro->ro_dst))->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
  742                      !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&satosin6(&ro->ro_dst)->sin6_addr,
  743                      dst))) {
  744                         RO_NHFREE(ro);
  745                 }
  746                 if (ro->ro_nh == (struct nhop_object *)NULL) {
  747                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
  748 
  749                         /* No route yet, so try to acquire one */
  750                         bzero(&ro->ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
  751                         sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
  752                         *sa6 = *dstsock;
  753                         sa6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
  754 
  755                         /*
  756                          * Currently dst has scopeid embedded iff it is LL.
  757                          * New routing API accepts scopeid as a separate argument.
  758                          * Convert dst before/after doing lookup
  759                          */
  760                         uint32_t scopeid = 0;
  761                         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
  762                                 /* Unwrap in6_getscope() and in6_clearscope() */
  763                                 scopeid = ntohs(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
  764                                 sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
  765                         }
  766 
  767                         ro->ro_nh = fib6_lookup(fibnum,
  768                             &sa6->sin6_addr, scopeid, NHR_REF, flowid);
  769 
  770                         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr))
  771                                 sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(scopeid);
  772                 }
  773                                 
  774                 /*
  775                  * do not care about the result if we have the nexthop
  776                  * explicitly specified.
  777                  */
  778                 if (opts && opts->ip6po_nexthop)
  779                         goto done;
  780 
  781                 if (ro->ro_nh)
  782                         ifp = ro->ro_nh->nh_ifp;
  783                 else
  784                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  785                 nh = ro->ro_nh;
  786 
  787                 /*
  788                  * Check if the outgoing interface conflicts with
  789                  * the interface specified by ipi6_ifindex (if specified).
  790                  * Note that loopback interface is always okay.
  791                  * (this may happen when we are sending a packet to one of
  792                  *  our own addresses.)
  793                  */
  794                 if (ifp && opts && opts->ip6po_pktinfo &&
  795                     opts->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
  796                         if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
  797                             ifp->if_index !=
  798                             opts->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
  799                                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  800                                 goto done;
  801                         }
  802                 }
  803         }
  804 
  805   done:
  806         if (ifp == NULL && nh == NULL) {
  807                 /*
  808                  * This can happen if the caller did not pass a cached route
  809                  * nor any other hints.  We treat this case an error.
  810                  */
  811                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  812         }
  813         if (error == EHOSTUNREACH)
  814                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_noroute);
  815 
  816         if (retifp != NULL) {
  817                 if (nh != NULL)
  818                         *retifp = nh->nh_aifp;
  819                 else
  820                         *retifp = ifp;
  821         }
  822 
  823         if (retnh != NULL)
  824                 *retnh = nh;    /* nh may be NULL */
  825 
  826         return (error);
  827 }
  828 
  829 static int
  830 in6_selectif(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, struct ip6_pktopts *opts,
  831     struct ip6_moptions *mopts, struct ifnet **retifp,
  832     struct ifnet *oifp, u_int fibnum)
  833 {
  834         int error;
  835         struct route_in6 sro;
  836         struct nhop_object *nh = NULL;
  837         uint16_t nh_flags;
  838 
  839         KASSERT(retifp != NULL, ("%s: retifp is NULL", __func__));
  840 
  841         bzero(&sro, sizeof(sro));
  842         nh_flags = 0;
  843 
  844         error = selectroute(dstsock, opts, mopts, &sro, retifp, &nh, 1, fibnum, 0);
  845 
  846         if (nh != NULL)
  847                 nh_flags = nh->nh_flags;
  848         if (nh != NULL && nh == sro.ro_nh)
  849                 NH_FREE(nh);
  850 
  851         if (error != 0) {
  852                 /* Help ND. See oifp comment in in6_selectsrc(). */
  853                 if (oifp != NULL && fibnum == RT_DEFAULT_FIB) {
  854                         *retifp = oifp;
  855                         error = 0;
  856                 }
  857                 return (error);
  858         }
  859 
  860         /*
  861          * do not use a rejected or black hole route.
  862          * XXX: this check should be done in the L2 output routine.
  863          * However, if we skipped this check here, we'd see the following
  864          * scenario:
  865          * - install a rejected route for a scoped address prefix
  866          *   (like fe80::/10)
  867          * - send a packet to a destination that matches the scoped prefix,
  868          *   with ambiguity about the scope zone.
  869          * - pick the outgoing interface from the route, and disambiguate the
  870          *   scope zone with the interface.
  871          * - ip6_output() would try to get another route with the "new"
  872          *   destination, which may be valid.
  873          * - we'd see no error on output.
  874          * Although this may not be very harmful, it should still be confusing.
  875          * We thus reject the case here.
  876          */
  877 
  878         if (nh_flags & (NHF_REJECT | NHF_BLACKHOLE)) {
  879                 error = (nh_flags & NHF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
  880                 return (error);
  881         }
  882 
  883         return (0);
  884 }
  885 
  886 /* Public wrapper function to selectroute(). */
  887 int
  888 in6_selectroute(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, struct ip6_pktopts *opts,
  889     struct ip6_moptions *mopts, struct route_in6 *ro,
  890     struct ifnet **retifp, struct nhop_object **retnh, u_int fibnum, uint32_t flowid)
  891 {
  892 
  893         return (selectroute(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, retifp,
  894             retnh, 0, fibnum, flowid));
  895 }
  896 
  897 /*
  898  * Default hop limit selection. The precedence is as follows:
  899  * 1. Hoplimit value specified via ioctl.
  900  * 2. (If the outgoing interface is detected) the current
  901  *     hop limit of the interface specified by router advertisement.
  902  * 3. The system default hoplimit.
  903  */
  904 int
  905 in6_selecthlim(struct inpcb *inp, struct ifnet *ifp)
  906 {
  907 
  908         if (inp && inp->in6p_hops >= 0)
  909                 return (inp->in6p_hops);
  910         else if (ifp)
  911                 return (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim);
  912         else if (inp && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr)) {
  913                 struct nhop_object *nh;
  914                 struct in6_addr dst;
  915                 uint32_t fibnum, scopeid;
  916                 int hlim;
  917 
  918                 fibnum = inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum;
  919                 in6_splitscope(&inp->in6p_faddr, &dst, &scopeid);
  920                 nh = fib6_lookup(fibnum, &dst, scopeid, 0, 0);
  921                 if (nh != NULL) {
  922                         hlim = ND_IFINFO(nh->nh_ifp)->chlim;
  923                         return (hlim);
  924                 }
  925         }
  926         return (V_ip6_defhlim);
  927 }
  928 
  929 /*
  930  * XXX: this is borrowed from in6_pcbbind(). If possible, we should
  931  * share this function by all *bsd*...
  932  */
  933 int
  934 in6_pcbsetport(struct in6_addr *laddr, struct inpcb *inp, struct ucred *cred)
  935 {
  936         struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
  937         u_int16_t lport = 0;
  938         int error, lookupflags = 0;
  939 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  940         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
  941 #endif
  942 
  943         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
  944         INP_HASH_WLOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
  945 
  946         error = prison_local_ip6(cred, laddr,
  947             ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0));
  948         if (error)
  949                 return(error);
  950 
  951         /* XXX: this is redundant when called from in6_pcbbind */
  952         if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT|SO_REUSEPORT_LB)) == 0)
  953                 lookupflags = INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD;
  954 
  955         inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
  956 
  957         error = in_pcb_lport(inp, NULL, &lport, cred, lookupflags);
  958         if (error != 0)
  959                 return (error);
  960 
  961         inp->inp_lport = lport;
  962         if (in_pcbinshash(inp) != 0) {
  963                 inp->in6p_laddr = in6addr_any;
  964                 inp->inp_lport = 0;
  965                 return (EAGAIN);
  966         }
  967 
  968         return (0);
  969 }
  970 
  971 void
  972 addrsel_policy_init(void)
  973 {
  974 
  975         init_policy_queue();
  976 
  977         /* initialize the "last resort" policy */
  978         bzero(&V_defaultaddrpolicy, sizeof(V_defaultaddrpolicy));
  979         V_defaultaddrpolicy.label = ADDR_LABEL_NOTAPP;
  980 
  981         if (!IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
  982                 return;
  983 
  984         ADDRSEL_LOCK_INIT();
  985         ADDRSEL_SXLOCK_INIT();
  986 }
  987 
  988 static struct in6_addrpolicy *
  989 lookup_addrsel_policy(struct sockaddr_in6 *key)
  990 {
  991         struct in6_addrpolicy *match = NULL;
  992 
  993         ADDRSEL_LOCK();
  994         match = match_addrsel_policy(key);
  995 
  996         if (match == NULL)
  997                 match = &V_defaultaddrpolicy;
  998         else
  999                 match->use++;
 1000         ADDRSEL_UNLOCK();
 1001 
 1002         return (match);
 1003 }
 1004 
 1005 /*
 1006  * Subroutines to manage the address selection policy table via sysctl.
 1007  */
 1008 struct walkarg {
 1009         struct sysctl_req *w_req;
 1010 };
 1011 
 1012 static int in6_src_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
 1013 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_ip6);
 1014 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_ADDRCTLPOLICY, addrctlpolicy,
 1015     CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, in6_src_sysctl,
 1016     "");
 1017 
 1018 static int
 1019 in6_src_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1020 {
 1021         struct walkarg w;
 1022 
 1023         if (req->newptr)
 1024                 return EPERM;
 1025 
 1026         bzero(&w, sizeof(w));
 1027         w.w_req = req;
 1028 
 1029         return (walk_addrsel_policy(dump_addrsel_policyent, &w));
 1030 }
 1031 
 1032 int
 1033 in6_src_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
 1034 {
 1035         struct in6_addrpolicy ent0;
 1036 
 1037         if (cmd != SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY && cmd != SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY)
 1038                 return (EOPNOTSUPP); /* check for safety */
 1039 
 1040         ent0 = *(struct in6_addrpolicy *)data;
 1041 
 1042         if (ent0.label == ADDR_LABEL_NOTAPP)
 1043                 return (EINVAL);
 1044         /* check if the prefix mask is consecutive. */
 1045         if (in6_mask2len(&ent0.addrmask.sin6_addr, NULL) < 0)
 1046                 return (EINVAL);
 1047         /* clear trailing garbages (if any) of the prefix address. */
 1048         IN6_MASK_ADDR(&ent0.addr.sin6_addr, &ent0.addrmask.sin6_addr);
 1049         ent0.use = 0;
 1050 
 1051         switch (cmd) {
 1052         case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
 1053                 return (add_addrsel_policyent(&ent0));
 1054         case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
 1055                 return (delete_addrsel_policyent(&ent0));
 1056         }
 1057 
 1058         return (0);             /* XXX: compromise compilers */
 1059 }
 1060 
 1061 /*
 1062  * The followings are implementation of the policy table using a
 1063  * simple tail queue.
 1064  * XXX such details should be hidden.
 1065  * XXX implementation using binary tree should be more efficient.
 1066  */
 1067 struct addrsel_policyent {
 1068         TAILQ_ENTRY(addrsel_policyent) ape_entry;
 1069         struct in6_addrpolicy ape_policy;
 1070 };
 1071 
 1072 TAILQ_HEAD(addrsel_policyhead, addrsel_policyent);
 1073 
 1074 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct addrsel_policyhead, addrsel_policytab);
 1075 #define V_addrsel_policytab             VNET(addrsel_policytab)
 1076 
 1077 static void
 1078 init_policy_queue(void)
 1079 {
 1080 
 1081         TAILQ_INIT(&V_addrsel_policytab);
 1082 }
 1083 
 1084 static int
 1085 add_addrsel_policyent(struct in6_addrpolicy *newpolicy)
 1086 {
 1087         struct addrsel_policyent *new, *pol;
 1088 
 1089         new = malloc(sizeof(*new), M_IFADDR,
 1090                M_WAITOK);
 1091         ADDRSEL_XLOCK();
 1092         ADDRSEL_LOCK();
 1093 
 1094         /* duplication check */
 1095         TAILQ_FOREACH(pol, &V_addrsel_policytab, ape_entry) {
 1096                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&newpolicy->addr.sin6_addr,
 1097                                        &pol->ape_policy.addr.sin6_addr) &&
 1098                     IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&newpolicy->addrmask.sin6_addr,
 1099                                        &pol->ape_policy.addrmask.sin6_addr)) {
 1100                         ADDRSEL_UNLOCK();
 1101                         ADDRSEL_XUNLOCK();
 1102                         free(new, M_IFADDR);
 1103                         return (EEXIST);        /* or override it? */
 1104                 }
 1105         }
 1106 
 1107         bzero(new, sizeof(*new));
 1108 
 1109         /* XXX: should validate entry */
 1110         new->ape_policy = *newpolicy;
 1111 
 1112         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_addrsel_policytab, new, ape_entry);
 1113         ADDRSEL_UNLOCK();
 1114         ADDRSEL_XUNLOCK();
 1115 
 1116         return (0);
 1117 }
 1118 
 1119 static int
 1120 delete_addrsel_policyent(struct in6_addrpolicy *key)
 1121 {
 1122         struct addrsel_policyent *pol;
 1123 
 1124         ADDRSEL_XLOCK();
 1125         ADDRSEL_LOCK();
 1126 
 1127         /* search for the entry in the table */
 1128         TAILQ_FOREACH(pol, &V_addrsel_policytab, ape_entry) {
 1129                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&key->addr.sin6_addr,
 1130                     &pol->ape_policy.addr.sin6_addr) &&
 1131                     IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&key->addrmask.sin6_addr,
 1132                     &pol->ape_policy.addrmask.sin6_addr)) {
 1133                         break;
 1134                 }
 1135         }
 1136         if (pol == NULL) {
 1137                 ADDRSEL_UNLOCK();
 1138                 ADDRSEL_XUNLOCK();
 1139                 return (ESRCH);
 1140         }
 1141 
 1142         TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_addrsel_policytab, pol, ape_entry);
 1143         ADDRSEL_UNLOCK();
 1144         ADDRSEL_XUNLOCK();
 1145         free(pol, M_IFADDR);
 1146 
 1147         return (0);
 1148 }
 1149 
 1150 static int
 1151 walk_addrsel_policy(int (*callback)(struct in6_addrpolicy *, void *), void *w)
 1152 {
 1153         struct addrsel_policyent *pol;
 1154         int error = 0;
 1155 
 1156         ADDRSEL_SLOCK();
 1157         TAILQ_FOREACH(pol, &V_addrsel_policytab, ape_entry) {
 1158                 if ((error = (*callback)(&pol->ape_policy, w)) != 0) {
 1159                         ADDRSEL_SUNLOCK();
 1160                         return (error);
 1161                 }
 1162         }
 1163         ADDRSEL_SUNLOCK();
 1164         return (error);
 1165 }
 1166 
 1167 static int
 1168 dump_addrsel_policyent(struct in6_addrpolicy *pol, void *arg)
 1169 {
 1170         int error = 0;
 1171         struct walkarg *w = arg;
 1172 
 1173         error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, pol, sizeof(*pol));
 1174 
 1175         return (error);
 1176 }
 1177 
 1178 static struct in6_addrpolicy *
 1179 match_addrsel_policy(struct sockaddr_in6 *key)
 1180 {
 1181         struct addrsel_policyent *pent;
 1182         struct in6_addrpolicy *bestpol = NULL, *pol;
 1183         int matchlen, bestmatchlen = -1;
 1184         u_char *mp, *ep, *k, *p, m;
 1185 
 1186         TAILQ_FOREACH(pent, &V_addrsel_policytab, ape_entry) {
 1187                 matchlen = 0;
 1188 
 1189                 pol = &pent->ape_policy;
 1190                 mp = (u_char *)&pol->addrmask.sin6_addr;
 1191                 ep = mp + 16;   /* XXX: scope field? */
 1192                 k = (u_char *)&key->sin6_addr;
 1193                 p = (u_char *)&pol->addr.sin6_addr;
 1194                 for (; mp < ep && *mp; mp++, k++, p++) {
 1195                         m = *mp;
 1196                         if ((*k & m) != *p)
 1197                                 goto next; /* not match */
 1198                         if (m == 0xff) /* short cut for a typical case */
 1199                                 matchlen += 8;
 1200                         else {
 1201                                 while (m >= 0x80) {
 1202                                         matchlen++;
 1203                                         m <<= 1;
 1204                                 }
 1205                         }
 1206                 }
 1207 
 1208                 /* matched.  check if this is better than the current best. */
 1209                 if (bestpol == NULL ||
 1210                     matchlen > bestmatchlen) {
 1211                         bestpol = pol;
 1212                         bestmatchlen = matchlen;
 1213                 }
 1214 
 1215           next:
 1216                 continue;
 1217         }
 1218 
 1219         return (bestpol);
 1220 }

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