The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/ip6_flow.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: ip6_flow.c,v 1.42 2021/02/19 14:52:00 christos Exp $   */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    8  * by the 3am Software Foundry ("3am").  It was developed by Liam J. Foy
    9  * <liamjfoy@netbsd.org> and Matt Thomas <matt@netbsd.org>.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  * IPv6 version was developed by Liam J. Foy. Original source existed in IPv4
   33  * format developed by Matt Thomas. Thanks to Joerg Sonnenberger, Matt
   34  * Thomas and Christos Zoulas.
   35  *
   36  * Thanks to Liverpool John Moores University, especially Dr. David Llewellyn-Jones
   37  * for providing resources (to test) and Professor Madjid Merabti.
   38  */
   39 
   40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   41 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip6_flow.c,v 1.42 2021/02/19 14:52:00 christos Exp $");
   42 
   43 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
   44 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
   45 #endif
   46 
   47 #include <sys/param.h>
   48 #include <sys/systm.h>
   49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   51 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   52 #include <sys/time.h>
   53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   54 #include <sys/pool.h>
   55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   56 #include <sys/workqueue.h>
   57 #include <sys/atomic.h>
   58 
   59 #include <net/if.h>
   60 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   61 #include <net/route.h>
   62 #include <net/pfil.h>
   63 
   64 #include <netinet/in.h>
   65 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   66 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   67 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   68 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   69 #include <netinet6/ip6_private.h>
   70 
   71 /*
   72  * IPv6 Fast Forward caches/hashes flows from one source to destination.
   73  *
   74  * Upon a successful forward IPv6FF caches and hashes details such as the
   75  * route, source and destination. Once another packet is received matching
   76  * the source and destination the packet is forwarded straight onto if_output
   77  * using the cached details.
   78  *
   79  * Example:
   80  * ether/fddi_input -> ip6flow_fastforward -> if_output
   81  */
   82 
   83 static struct pool ip6flow_pool;
   84 
   85 TAILQ_HEAD(ip6flowhead, ip6flow);
   86 
   87 /*
   88  * We could use IPv4 defines (IPFLOW_HASHBITS) but we'll
   89  * use our own (possibly for future expansion).
   90  */
   91 #define IP6FLOW_TIMER           (5 * PR_SLOWHZ)
   92 #define IP6FLOW_DEFAULT_HASHSIZE        (1 << IP6FLOW_HASHBITS)
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * ip6_flow.c internal lock.
   96  * If we use softnet_lock, it would cause recursive lock.
   97  *
   98  * This is a tentative workaround.
   99  * We should make it scalable somehow in the future.
  100  */
  101 static kmutex_t ip6flow_lock __cacheline_aligned;
  102 static struct ip6flowhead *ip6flowtable = NULL;
  103 static struct ip6flowhead ip6flowlist;
  104 static int ip6flow_inuse __cacheline_aligned;
  105 
  106 static void ip6flow_slowtimo_work(struct work *, void *);
  107 static struct workqueue *ip6flow_slowtimo_wq;
  108 static struct work      ip6flow_slowtimo_wk;
  109 
  110 static int sysctl_net_inet6_ip6_hashsize(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
  111 static int sysctl_net_inet6_ip6_maxflows(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
  112 static void ip6flow_sysctl_init(struct sysctllog **);
  113 
  114 /*
  115  * Insert an ip6flow into the list.
  116  */
  117 #define IP6FLOW_INSERT(hashidx, ip6f) \
  118 do { \
  119         (ip6f)->ip6f_hashidx = (hashidx); \
  120         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ip6flowtable[(hashidx)], (ip6f), ip6f_hash); \
  121         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ip6flowlist, (ip6f), ip6f_list); \
  122 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
  123 
  124 /*
  125  * Remove an ip6flow from the list.
  126  */
  127 #define IP6FLOW_REMOVE(hashidx, ip6f) \
  128 do { \
  129         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ip6flowtable[(hashidx)], (ip6f), ip6f_hash); \
  130         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ip6flowlist, (ip6f), ip6f_list); \
  131 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
  132 
  133 #ifndef IP6FLOW_DEFAULT
  134 #define IP6FLOW_DEFAULT         256
  135 #endif
  136 
  137 int ip6_maxflows = IP6FLOW_DEFAULT;
  138 int ip6_hashsize = IP6FLOW_DEFAULT_HASHSIZE;
  139 
  140 /*
  141  * Calculate hash table position.
  142  */
  143 static size_t
  144 ip6flow_hash(const struct ip6_hdr *ip6)
  145 {
  146         size_t hash;
  147         uint32_t dst_sum, src_sum;
  148         size_t idx;
  149 
  150         src_sum = ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr32[0] + ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr32[1]
  151             + ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr32[2] + ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr32[3];
  152         dst_sum = ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[0] + ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1]
  153             + ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] + ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3];
  154 
  155         hash = ip6->ip6_flow;
  156 
  157         for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx += IP6FLOW_HASHBITS)
  158                 hash += (dst_sum >> (32 - idx)) + (src_sum >> idx);
  159 
  160         return hash & (ip6_hashsize-1);
  161 }
  162 
  163 /*
  164  * Check to see if a flow already exists - if so return it.
  165  */
  166 static struct ip6flow *
  167 ip6flow_lookup(const struct ip6_hdr *ip6)
  168 {
  169         size_t hash;
  170         struct ip6flow *ip6f;
  171 
  172         KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ip6flow_lock));
  173 
  174         hash = ip6flow_hash(ip6);
  175 
  176         TAILQ_FOREACH(ip6f, &ip6flowtable[hash], ip6f_hash) {
  177                 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &ip6f->ip6f_dst)
  178                     && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_src, &ip6f->ip6f_src)
  179                     && ip6f->ip6f_flow == ip6->ip6_flow) {
  180                         /* A cached flow has been found. */
  181                         return ip6f;
  182                 }
  183         }
  184 
  185         return NULL;
  186 }
  187 
  188 void
  189 ip6flow_poolinit(void)
  190 {
  191 
  192         pool_init(&ip6flow_pool, sizeof(struct ip6flow), 0, 0, 0, "ip6flowpl",
  193                         NULL, IPL_NET);
  194 }
  195 
  196 /*
  197  * Allocate memory and initialise lists. This function is called
  198  * from ip6_init and called there after to resize the hash table.
  199  * If a newly sized table cannot be malloc'ed we just continue
  200  * to use the old one.
  201  */
  202 static int
  203 ip6flow_init_locked(int table_size)
  204 {
  205         struct ip6flowhead *new_table;
  206         size_t i;
  207 
  208         KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ip6flow_lock));
  209 
  210         new_table = (struct ip6flowhead *)malloc(sizeof(struct ip6flowhead) *
  211             table_size, M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
  212 
  213         if (new_table == NULL)
  214                 return 1;
  215 
  216         if (ip6flowtable != NULL)
  217                 free(ip6flowtable, M_RTABLE);
  218 
  219         ip6flowtable = new_table;
  220         ip6_hashsize = table_size;
  221 
  222         TAILQ_INIT(&ip6flowlist);
  223         for (i = 0; i < ip6_hashsize; i++)
  224                 TAILQ_INIT(&ip6flowtable[i]);
  225 
  226         return 0;
  227 }
  228 
  229 int
  230 ip6flow_init(int table_size)
  231 {
  232         int ret, error;
  233 
  234         error = workqueue_create(&ip6flow_slowtimo_wq, "ip6flow",
  235             ip6flow_slowtimo_work, NULL, PRI_SOFTNET, IPL_SOFTNET, WQ_MPSAFE);
  236         if (error != 0)
  237                 panic("%s: workqueue_create failed (%d)\n", __func__, error);
  238 
  239         mutex_init(&ip6flow_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
  240 
  241         mutex_enter(&ip6flow_lock);
  242         ret = ip6flow_init_locked(table_size);
  243         mutex_exit(&ip6flow_lock);
  244         ip6flow_sysctl_init(NULL);
  245 
  246         return ret;
  247 }
  248 
  249 /*
  250  * IPv6 Fast Forward routine. Attempt to forward the packet -
  251  * if any problems are found return to the main IPv6 input
  252  * routine to deal with.
  253  */
  254 int
  255 ip6flow_fastforward(struct mbuf **mp)
  256 {
  257         struct ip6flow *ip6f;
  258         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  259         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
  260         struct mbuf *m;
  261         const struct sockaddr *dst;
  262         int error;
  263         int ret = 0;
  264 
  265         mutex_enter(&ip6flow_lock);
  266 
  267         /*
  268          * Are we forwarding packets and have flows?
  269          */
  270         if (!ip6_forwarding || ip6flow_inuse == 0)
  271                 goto out;
  272 
  273         m = *mp;
  274         /*
  275          * At least size of IPv6 Header?
  276          */
  277         if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
  278                 goto out;
  279         /*
  280          * Was packet received as a link-level multicast or broadcast?
  281          * If so, don't try to fast forward.
  282          */
  283         if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) != 0)
  284                 goto out;
  285 
  286         if (ACCESSIBLE_POINTER(mtod(m, const void *), struct ip6_hdr) == 0) {
  287                 if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
  288                     (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
  289                         ret = 1;
  290                         goto out;
  291                 }
  292                 *mp = m;
  293         }
  294 
  295         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  296 
  297         if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
  298                 /* Bad version. */
  299                 goto out;
  300         }
  301 
  302         /*
  303          * If we have a hop-by-hop extension we must process it.
  304          * We just leave this up to ip6_input to deal with.
  305          */
  306         if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS)
  307                 goto out;
  308 
  309         /*
  310          * Attempt to find a flow.
  311          */
  312         if ((ip6f = ip6flow_lookup(ip6)) == NULL) {
  313                 /* No flow found. */
  314                 goto out;
  315         }
  316 
  317         /*
  318          * Route and interface still up?
  319          */
  320         if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&ip6f->ip6f_ro)) == NULL ||
  321             (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
  322             (rt->rt_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE) != 0)
  323                 goto out_unref;
  324 
  325         /*
  326          * Packet size greater than MTU?
  327          */
  328         if (m->m_pkthdr.len > rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu) {
  329                 /* Return to main IPv6 input function. */
  330                 goto out_unref;
  331         }
  332 
  333         /*
  334          * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
  335          */
  336         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
  337 
  338         if (ip6->ip6_hlim <= IPV6_HLIMDEC)
  339                 goto out_unref;
  340 
  341         /* Decrement hop limit (same as TTL) */
  342         ip6->ip6_hlim -= IPV6_HLIMDEC;
  343 
  344         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  345                 dst = rt->rt_gateway;
  346         else
  347                 dst = rtcache_getdst(&ip6f->ip6f_ro);
  348 
  349         PRT_SLOW_ARM(ip6f->ip6f_timer, IP6FLOW_TIMER);
  350 
  351         ip6f->ip6f_uses++;
  352 
  353 #if 0
  354         /*
  355          * We use FIFO cache replacement instead of LRU the same ip_flow.c.
  356          */
  357         /* move to head (LRU) for ip6flowlist. ip6flowtable does not care LRU. */
  358         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ip6flowlist, ip6f, ip6f_list);
  359         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ip6flowlist, ip6f, ip6f_list);
  360 #endif
  361 
  362         /* Send on its way - straight to the interface output routine. */
  363         if ((error = if_output_lock(rt->rt_ifp, rt->rt_ifp, m, dst, rt)) != 0) {
  364                 ip6f->ip6f_dropped++;
  365         } else {
  366                 ip6f->ip6f_forwarded++;
  367         }
  368         ret = 1;
  369 out_unref:
  370         rtcache_unref(rt, &ip6f->ip6f_ro);
  371 out:
  372         mutex_exit(&ip6flow_lock);
  373         return ret;
  374 }
  375 
  376 /*
  377  * Add the IPv6 flow statistics to the main IPv6 statistics.
  378  */
  379 static void
  380 ip6flow_addstats_rt(struct rtentry *rt, struct ip6flow *ip6f)
  381 {
  382         uint64_t *ip6s;
  383 
  384         if (rt != NULL)
  385                 rt->rt_use += ip6f->ip6f_uses;
  386         ip6s = IP6_STAT_GETREF();
  387         ip6s[IP6_STAT_FASTFORWARDFLOWS] = ip6flow_inuse;
  388         ip6s[IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD] += ip6f->ip6f_dropped;
  389         ip6s[IP6_STAT_ODROPPED] += ip6f->ip6f_dropped;
  390         ip6s[IP6_STAT_TOTAL] += ip6f->ip6f_uses;
  391         ip6s[IP6_STAT_FORWARD] += ip6f->ip6f_forwarded;
  392         ip6s[IP6_STAT_FASTFORWARD] += ip6f->ip6f_forwarded;
  393         IP6_STAT_PUTREF();
  394 }
  395 
  396 static void
  397 ip6flow_addstats(struct ip6flow *ip6f)
  398 {
  399         struct rtentry *rt;
  400 
  401         rt = rtcache_validate(&ip6f->ip6f_ro);
  402         ip6flow_addstats_rt(rt, ip6f);
  403         rtcache_unref(rt, &ip6f->ip6f_ro);
  404 }
  405 
  406 /*
  407  * Add statistics and free the flow.
  408  */
  409 static void
  410 ip6flow_free(struct ip6flow *ip6f)
  411 {
  412 
  413         KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ip6flow_lock));
  414 
  415         /*
  416          * Remove the flow from the hash table (at elevated IPL).
  417          * Once it's off the list, we can deal with it at normal
  418          * network IPL.
  419          */
  420         IP6FLOW_REMOVE(ip6f->ip6f_hashidx, ip6f);
  421 
  422         ip6flow_inuse--;
  423         ip6flow_addstats(ip6f);
  424         rtcache_free(&ip6f->ip6f_ro);
  425         pool_put(&ip6flow_pool, ip6f);
  426 }
  427 
  428 static struct ip6flow *
  429 ip6flow_reap_locked(int just_one)
  430 {
  431         struct ip6flow *ip6f;
  432 
  433         KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ip6flow_lock));
  434 
  435         /*
  436          * This case must remove one ip6flow. Furthermore, this case is used in
  437          * fast path(packet processing path). So, simply remove TAILQ_LAST one.
  438          */
  439         if (just_one) {
  440                 ip6f = TAILQ_LAST(&ip6flowlist, ip6flowhead);
  441                 KASSERT(ip6f != NULL);
  442 
  443                 IP6FLOW_REMOVE(ip6f->ip6f_hashidx, ip6f);
  444 
  445                 ip6flow_addstats(ip6f);
  446                 rtcache_free(&ip6f->ip6f_ro);
  447                 return ip6f;
  448         }
  449 
  450         /*
  451          * This case is used in slow path(sysctl).
  452          * At first, remove invalid rtcache ip6flow, and then remove TAILQ_LAST
  453          * ip6flow if it is ensured least recently used by comparing last_uses.
  454          */
  455         while (ip6flow_inuse > ip6_maxflows) {
  456                 struct ip6flow *maybe_ip6f = TAILQ_LAST(&ip6flowlist, ip6flowhead);
  457 
  458                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ip6f, &ip6flowlist, ip6f_list) {
  459                         struct rtentry *rt;
  460                         /*
  461                          * If this no longer points to a valid route -
  462                          * reclaim it.
  463                          */
  464                         if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&ip6f->ip6f_ro)) == NULL)
  465                                 goto done;
  466                         rtcache_unref(rt, &ip6f->ip6f_ro);
  467                         /*
  468                          * choose the one that's been least recently
  469                          * used or has had the least uses in the
  470                          * last 1.5 intervals.
  471                          */
  472                         if (ip6f->ip6f_timer < maybe_ip6f->ip6f_timer
  473                             || ((ip6f->ip6f_timer == maybe_ip6f->ip6f_timer)
  474                                 && (ip6f->ip6f_last_uses + ip6f->ip6f_uses
  475                                     < maybe_ip6f->ip6f_last_uses + maybe_ip6f->ip6f_uses)))
  476                                 maybe_ip6f = ip6f;
  477                 }
  478                 ip6f = maybe_ip6f;
  479             done:
  480                 /*
  481                  * Remove the entry from the flow table
  482                  */
  483                 IP6FLOW_REMOVE(ip6f->ip6f_hashidx, ip6f);
  484 
  485                 rtcache_free(&ip6f->ip6f_ro);
  486                 ip6flow_inuse--;
  487                 ip6flow_addstats(ip6f);
  488                 pool_put(&ip6flow_pool, ip6f);
  489         }
  490         return NULL;
  491 }
  492 
  493 /*
  494  * Reap one or more flows - ip6flow_reap may remove
  495  * multiple flows if net.inet6.ip6.maxflows is reduced.
  496  */
  497 struct ip6flow *
  498 ip6flow_reap(int just_one)
  499 {
  500         struct ip6flow *ip6f;
  501 
  502         mutex_enter(&ip6flow_lock);
  503         ip6f = ip6flow_reap_locked(just_one);
  504         mutex_exit(&ip6flow_lock);
  505         return ip6f;
  506 }
  507 
  508 static unsigned int ip6flow_work_enqueued = 0;
  509 
  510 void
  511 ip6flow_slowtimo_work(struct work *wk, void *arg)
  512 {
  513         struct ip6flow *ip6f, *next_ip6f;
  514 
  515         /* We can allow enqueuing another work at this point */
  516         atomic_swap_uint(&ip6flow_work_enqueued, 0);
  517 
  518         SOFTNET_KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
  519         mutex_enter(&ip6flow_lock);
  520 
  521         for (ip6f = TAILQ_FIRST(&ip6flowlist); ip6f != NULL; ip6f = next_ip6f) {
  522                 struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
  523                 next_ip6f = TAILQ_NEXT(ip6f, ip6f_list);
  524                 if (PRT_SLOW_ISEXPIRED(ip6f->ip6f_timer) ||
  525                     (rt = rtcache_validate(&ip6f->ip6f_ro)) == NULL) {
  526                         ip6flow_free(ip6f);
  527                 } else {
  528                         ip6f->ip6f_last_uses = ip6f->ip6f_uses;
  529                         ip6flow_addstats_rt(rt, ip6f);
  530                         ip6f->ip6f_uses = 0;
  531                         ip6f->ip6f_dropped = 0;
  532                         ip6f->ip6f_forwarded = 0;
  533                 }
  534                 rtcache_unref(rt, &ip6f->ip6f_ro);
  535         }
  536 
  537         mutex_exit(&ip6flow_lock);
  538         SOFTNET_KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
  539 }
  540 
  541 void
  542 ip6flow_slowtimo(void)
  543 {
  544 
  545         /* Avoid enqueuing another work when one is already enqueued */
  546         if (atomic_swap_uint(&ip6flow_work_enqueued, 1) == 1)
  547                 return;
  548 
  549         workqueue_enqueue(ip6flow_slowtimo_wq, &ip6flow_slowtimo_wk, NULL);
  550 }
  551 
  552 /*
  553  * We have successfully forwarded a packet using the normal
  554  * IPv6 stack. Now create/update a flow.
  555  */
  556 void
  557 ip6flow_create(struct route *ro, struct mbuf *m)
  558 {
  559         const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  560         struct ip6flow *ip6f;
  561         size_t hash;
  562 
  563         ip6 = mtod(m, const struct ip6_hdr *);
  564 
  565         KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
  566         mutex_enter(&ip6flow_lock);
  567 
  568         /*
  569          * If IPv6 Fast Forward is disabled, don't create a flow.
  570          * It can be disabled by setting net.inet6.ip6.maxflows to 0.
  571          *
  572          * Don't create a flow for ICMPv6 messages.
  573          */
  574         if (ip6_maxflows == 0 || ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_IPV6_ICMP)
  575                 goto out;
  576 
  577         /*
  578          * See if an existing flow exists.  If so:
  579          *      - Remove the flow
  580          *      - Add flow statistics
  581          *      - Free the route
  582          *      - Reset statistics
  583          *
  584          * If a flow doesn't exist allocate a new one if
  585          * ip6_maxflows hasn't reached its limit. If it has
  586          * been reached, reap some flows.
  587          */
  588         ip6f = ip6flow_lookup(ip6);
  589         if (ip6f == NULL) {
  590                 if (ip6flow_inuse >= ip6_maxflows) {
  591                         ip6f = ip6flow_reap_locked(1);
  592                 } else {
  593                         ip6f = pool_get(&ip6flow_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
  594                         if (ip6f == NULL)
  595                                 goto out;
  596                         ip6flow_inuse++;
  597                 }
  598                 memset(ip6f, 0, sizeof(*ip6f));
  599         } else {
  600                 IP6FLOW_REMOVE(ip6f->ip6f_hashidx, ip6f);
  601 
  602                 ip6flow_addstats(ip6f);
  603                 rtcache_free(&ip6f->ip6f_ro);
  604                 ip6f->ip6f_uses = 0;
  605                 ip6f->ip6f_last_uses = 0;
  606                 ip6f->ip6f_dropped = 0;
  607                 ip6f->ip6f_forwarded = 0;
  608         }
  609 
  610         /*
  611          * Fill in the updated/new details.
  612          */
  613         rtcache_copy(&ip6f->ip6f_ro, ro);
  614         ip6f->ip6f_dst = ip6->ip6_dst;
  615         ip6f->ip6f_src = ip6->ip6_src;
  616         ip6f->ip6f_flow = ip6->ip6_flow;
  617         PRT_SLOW_ARM(ip6f->ip6f_timer, IP6FLOW_TIMER);
  618 
  619         /*
  620          * Insert into the appropriate bucket of the flow table.
  621          */
  622         hash = ip6flow_hash(ip6);
  623         IP6FLOW_INSERT(hash, ip6f);
  624 
  625  out:
  626         mutex_exit(&ip6flow_lock);
  627         KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
  628 }
  629 
  630 /*
  631  * Invalidate/remove all flows - if new_size is positive we
  632  * resize the hash table.
  633  */
  634 int
  635 ip6flow_invalidate_all(int new_size)
  636 {
  637         struct ip6flow *ip6f, *next_ip6f;
  638         int error;
  639 
  640         error = 0;
  641 
  642         mutex_enter(&ip6flow_lock);
  643 
  644         for (ip6f = TAILQ_FIRST(&ip6flowlist); ip6f != NULL; ip6f = next_ip6f) {
  645                 next_ip6f = TAILQ_NEXT(ip6f, ip6f_list);
  646                 ip6flow_free(ip6f);
  647         }
  648 
  649         if (new_size)
  650                 error = ip6flow_init_locked(new_size);
  651 
  652         mutex_exit(&ip6flow_lock);
  653 
  654         return error;
  655 }
  656 
  657 /*
  658  * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip6.maxflows. Since
  659  * we could reduce this value, call ip6flow_reap();
  660  */
  661 static int
  662 sysctl_net_inet6_ip6_maxflows(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
  663 {
  664         int error;
  665 
  666         error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
  667         if (error || newp == NULL)
  668                 return (error);
  669 
  670         SOFTNET_KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
  671 
  672         ip6flow_reap(0);
  673 
  674         SOFTNET_KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
  675 
  676         return (0);
  677 }
  678 
  679 static int
  680 sysctl_net_inet6_ip6_hashsize(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
  681 {
  682         int error, tmp;
  683         struct sysctlnode node;
  684 
  685         node = *rnode;
  686         tmp = ip6_hashsize;
  687         node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
  688         error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
  689         if (error || newp == NULL)
  690                 return (error);
  691 
  692         if ((tmp & (tmp - 1)) == 0 && tmp != 0) {
  693                 /*
  694                  * Can only fail due to malloc()
  695                  */
  696                 SOFTNET_KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
  697                 error = ip6flow_invalidate_all(tmp);
  698                 SOFTNET_KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
  699         } else {
  700                 /*
  701                  * EINVAL if not a power of 2
  702                  */
  703                 error = EINVAL;
  704         }
  705 
  706         return error;
  707 }
  708 
  709 static void
  710 ip6flow_sysctl_init(struct sysctllog **clog)
  711 {
  712 
  713         sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
  714                        CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
  715                        CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet6",
  716                        SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET6 related settings"),
  717                        NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
  718                        CTL_NET, PF_INET6, CTL_EOL);
  719         sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
  720                        CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
  721                        CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip6",
  722                        SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv6 related settings"),
  723                        NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
  724                        CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6, CTL_EOL);
  725 
  726         sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
  727                        CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
  728                        CTLTYPE_INT, "maxflows",
  729                        SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of flows for fast forwarding (IPv6)"),
  730                        sysctl_net_inet6_ip6_maxflows, 0, &ip6_maxflows, 0,
  731                        CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
  732                        CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
  733         sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
  734                        CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
  735                        CTLTYPE_INT, "hashsize",
  736                        SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of hash table for fast forwarding (IPv6)"),
  737                        sysctl_net_inet6_ip6_hashsize, 0, &ip6_hashsize, 0,
  738                        CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
  739                        CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
  740 }

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