The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/ip6_forward.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      $KAME: ip6_forward.c,v 1.69 2001/05/17 03:48:30 itojun Exp $
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.1/sys/netinet6/ip6_forward.c 315514 2017-03-18 22:04:20Z ae $");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_inet.h"
   36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   38 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
   39 
   40 #include <sys/param.h>
   41 #include <sys/systm.h>
   42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   44 #include <sys/domain.h>
   45 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   46 #include <sys/socket.h>
   47 #include <sys/errno.h>
   48 #include <sys/time.h>
   49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   50 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   51 
   52 #include <net/if.h>
   53 #include <net/if_var.h>
   54 #include <net/netisr.h>
   55 #include <net/route.h>
   56 #include <net/pfil.h>
   57 
   58 #include <netinet/in.h>
   59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   60 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   61 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   62 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   63 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   64 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   65 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   66 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   67 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   68 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   69 
   70 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   71 
   72 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
   73 
   74 /*
   75  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
   76  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
   77  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
   78  * of codes and types.
   79  *
   80  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
   81  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
   82  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
   83  * protocol deal with that.
   84  *
   85  */
   86 void
   87 ip6_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt)
   88 {
   89         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   90         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst = NULL;
   91         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
   92         struct route_in6 rin6;
   93         int error, type = 0, code = 0;
   94         struct mbuf *mcopy = NULL;
   95         struct ifnet *origifp;  /* maybe unnecessary */
   96         u_int32_t inzone, outzone;
   97         struct in6_addr src_in6, dst_in6, odst;
   98 #ifdef SCTP
   99         int sw_csum;
  100 #endif
  101         struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
  102         char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  103 
  104         /*
  105          * Do not forward packets to multicast destination (should be handled
  106          * by ip6_mforward().
  107          * Do not forward packets with unspecified source.  It was discussed
  108          * in July 2000, on the ipngwg mailing list.
  109          */
  110         if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) != 0 ||
  111             IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
  112             IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
  113                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
  114                 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
  115                 if (V_ip6_log_time + V_ip6_log_interval < time_uptime) {
  116                         V_ip6_log_time = time_uptime;
  117                         log(LOG_DEBUG,
  118                             "cannot forward "
  119                             "from %s to %s nxt %d received on %s\n",
  120                             ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
  121                             ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst),
  122                             ip6->ip6_nxt,
  123                             if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
  124                 }
  125                 m_freem(m);
  126                 return;
  127         }
  128 
  129         if (
  130 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  131             V_ip6stealth == 0 &&
  132 #endif
  133             ip6->ip6_hlim <= IPV6_HLIMDEC) {
  134                 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
  135                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED,
  136                     ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, 0);
  137                 return;
  138         }
  139 
  140         /*
  141          * Save at most ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN (= the min IPv6 MTU -
  142          * size of IPv6 + ICMPv6 headers) bytes of the packet in case
  143          * we need to generate an ICMP6 message to the src.
  144          * Thanks to M_EXT, in most cases copy will not occur.
  145          *
  146          * It is important to save it before IPsec processing as IPsec
  147          * processing may modify the mbuf.
  148          */
  149         mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin(m->m_pkthdr.len, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN));
  150 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  151         if (V_ip6stealth == 0)
  152 #endif
  153                 ip6->ip6_hlim -= IPV6_HLIMDEC;
  154 
  155 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
  156         if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv6)) {
  157                 if ((error = IPSEC_FORWARD(ipv6, m)) != 0) {
  158                         /* mbuf consumed by IPsec */
  159                         m_freem(mcopy);
  160                         if (error != EINPROGRESS)
  161                                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
  162                         return;
  163                 }
  164                 /* No IPsec processing required */
  165         }
  166 #endif
  167 again:
  168         bzero(&rin6, sizeof(struct route_in6));
  169         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&rin6.ro_dst;
  170         dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  171         dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  172         dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  173 again2:
  174         rin6.ro_rt = in6_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)dst, 0, 0, M_GETFIB(m));
  175         rt = rin6.ro_rt;
  176         if (rin6.ro_rt != NULL)
  177                 RT_UNLOCK(rin6.ro_rt);
  178         else {
  179                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_noroute);
  180                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_noroute);
  181                 if (mcopy) {
  182                         icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
  183                         ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
  184                 }
  185                 goto bad;
  186         }
  187 
  188         /*
  189          * Source scope check: if a packet can't be delivered to its
  190          * destination for the reason that the destination is beyond the scope
  191          * of the source address, discard the packet and return an icmp6
  192          * destination unreachable error with Code 2 (beyond scope of source
  193          * address).  We use a local copy of ip6_src, since in6_setscope()
  194          * will possibly modify its first argument.
  195          * [draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-04.txt, Section 3.1]
  196          */
  197         src_in6 = ip6->ip6_src;
  198         if (in6_setscope(&src_in6, rt->rt_ifp, &outzone)) {
  199                 /* XXX: this should not happen */
  200                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
  201                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
  202                 goto bad;
  203         }
  204         if (in6_setscope(&src_in6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &inzone)) {
  205                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
  206                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
  207                 goto bad;
  208         }
  209         if (inzone != outzone) {
  210                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
  211                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
  212                 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard);
  213 
  214                 if (V_ip6_log_time + V_ip6_log_interval < time_uptime) {
  215                         V_ip6_log_time = time_uptime;
  216                         log(LOG_DEBUG,
  217                             "cannot forward "
  218                             "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n",
  219                             ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
  220                             ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst),
  221                             ip6->ip6_nxt,
  222                             if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif), if_name(rt->rt_ifp));
  223                 }
  224                 if (mcopy)
  225                         icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
  226                                     ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE, 0);
  227                 goto bad;
  228         }
  229 
  230         /*
  231          * Destination scope check: if a packet is going to break the scope
  232          * zone of packet's destination address, discard it.  This case should
  233          * usually be prevented by appropriately-configured routing table, but
  234          * we need an explicit check because we may mistakenly forward the
  235          * packet to a different zone by (e.g.) a default route.
  236          */
  237         dst_in6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  238         if (in6_setscope(&dst_in6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &inzone) != 0 ||
  239             in6_setscope(&dst_in6, rt->rt_ifp, &outzone) != 0 ||
  240             inzone != outzone) {
  241                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
  242                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
  243                 goto bad;
  244         }
  245 
  246         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  247                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
  248 
  249         /*
  250          * If we are to forward the packet using the same interface
  251          * as one we got the packet from, perhaps we should send a redirect
  252          * to sender to shortcut a hop.
  253          * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
  254          * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
  255          * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a route
  256          * modified by a redirect.
  257          */
  258         if (V_ip6_sendredirects && rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && !srcrt &&
  259             (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0) {
  260                 if ((rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
  261                         /*
  262                          * If the incoming interface is equal to the outgoing
  263                          * one, and the link attached to the interface is
  264                          * point-to-point, then it will be highly probable
  265                          * that a routing loop occurs. Thus, we immediately
  266                          * drop the packet and send an ICMPv6 error message.
  267                          *
  268                          * type/code is based on suggestion by Rich Draves.
  269                          * not sure if it is the best pick.
  270                          */
  271                         icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
  272                                     ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0);
  273                         goto bad;
  274                 }
  275                 type = ND_REDIRECT;
  276         }
  277 
  278         /*
  279          * Fake scoped addresses. Note that even link-local source or
  280          * destinaion can appear, if the originating node just sends the
  281          * packet to us (without address resolution for the destination).
  282          * Since both icmp6_error and icmp6_redirect_output fill the embedded
  283          * link identifiers, we can do this stuff after making a copy for
  284          * returning an error.
  285          */
  286         if ((rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
  287                 /*
  288                  * See corresponding comments in ip6_output.
  289                  * XXX: but is it possible that ip6_forward() sends a packet
  290                  *      to a loopback interface? I don't think so, and thus
  291                  *      I bark here. (jinmei@kame.net)
  292                  * XXX: it is common to route invalid packets to loopback.
  293                  *      also, the codepath will be visited on use of ::1 in
  294                  *      rthdr. (itojun)
  295                  */
  296 #if 1
  297                 if (0)
  298 #else
  299                 if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_BLACKHOLE|RTF_REJECT)) == 0)
  300 #endif
  301                 {
  302                         printf("ip6_forward: outgoing interface is loopback. "
  303                                "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n",
  304                                ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
  305                                ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst),
  306                                ip6->ip6_nxt, if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif),
  307                                if_name(rt->rt_ifp));
  308                 }
  309 
  310                 /* we can just use rcvif in forwarding. */
  311                 origifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  312         }
  313         else
  314                 origifp = rt->rt_ifp;
  315         /*
  316          * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
  317          * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
  318          */
  319         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
  320         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
  321 
  322         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
  323         if (!PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook))
  324                 goto pass;
  325 
  326         odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
  327         /* Run through list of hooks for output packets. */
  328         error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, &m, rt->rt_ifp, PFIL_OUT, NULL);
  329         if (error != 0 || m == NULL)
  330                 goto freecopy;          /* consumed by filter */
  331         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  332 
  333         /* See if destination IP address was changed by packet filter. */
  334         if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  335                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  336                 /* If destination is now ourself drop to ip6_input(). */
  337                 if (in6_localip(&ip6->ip6_dst))
  338                         m->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS;
  339                 else {
  340                         RTFREE(rt);
  341                         goto again;     /* Redo the routing table lookup. */
  342                 }
  343         }
  344 
  345         /* See if local, if yes, send it to netisr. */
  346         if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
  347                 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  348                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
  349                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
  350                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  351                             CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6 | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  352                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  353                 }
  354 #ifdef SCTP
  355                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6)
  356                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
  357 #endif
  358                 error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IPV6, m);
  359                 goto out;
  360         }
  361         /* Or forward to some other address? */
  362         if ((m->m_flags & M_IP6_NEXTHOP) &&
  363             (fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL) {
  364                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&rin6.ro_dst;
  365                 bcopy((fwd_tag+1), dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
  366                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  367                 m->m_flags &= ~M_IP6_NEXTHOP;
  368                 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
  369                 RTFREE(rt);
  370                 goto again2;
  371         }
  372 
  373 pass:
  374         /* See if the size was changed by the packet filter. */
  375         if (m->m_pkthdr.len > IN6_LINKMTU(rt->rt_ifp)) {
  376                 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_toobig);
  377                 if (mcopy)
  378                         icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0,
  379                             IN6_LINKMTU(rt->rt_ifp));
  380                 goto bad;
  381         }
  382 
  383         error = nd6_output_ifp(rt->rt_ifp, origifp, m, dst, NULL);
  384         if (error) {
  385                 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  386                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
  387         } else {
  388                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_forward);
  389                 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_forward);
  390                 if (type)
  391                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_redirectsent);
  392                 else {
  393                         if (mcopy)
  394                                 goto freecopy;
  395                 }
  396         }
  397 
  398         if (mcopy == NULL)
  399                 goto out;
  400         switch (error) {
  401         case 0:
  402                 if (type == ND_REDIRECT) {
  403                         icmp6_redirect_output(mcopy, rt);
  404                         goto out;
  405                 }
  406                 goto freecopy;
  407 
  408         case EMSGSIZE:
  409                 /* xxx MTU is constant in PPP? */
  410                 goto freecopy;
  411 
  412         case ENOBUFS:
  413                 /* Tell source to slow down like source quench in IP? */
  414                 goto freecopy;
  415 
  416         case ENETUNREACH:       /* shouldn't happen, checked above */
  417         case EHOSTUNREACH:
  418         case ENETDOWN:
  419         case EHOSTDOWN:
  420         default:
  421                 type = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH;
  422                 code = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR;
  423                 break;
  424         }
  425         icmp6_error(mcopy, type, code, 0);
  426         goto out;
  427 
  428  freecopy:
  429         m_freem(mcopy);
  430         goto out;
  431 bad:
  432         m_freem(m);
  433 out:
  434         if (rt != NULL)
  435                 RTFREE(rt);
  436 }

Cache object: 975359dc8da525af0f69d6d047f13076


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