The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ] [ list types ] [ track identifier ]

FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/ip6_forward.c

Version: -  FREEBSD  -  FREEBSD-13-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-13-0  -  FREEBSD-12-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-12-0  -  FREEBSD-11-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-11-0  -  FREEBSD-10-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-10-0  -  FREEBSD-9-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-9-0  -  FREEBSD-8-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-8-0  -  FREEBSD-7-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-7-0  -  FREEBSD-6-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-6-0  -  FREEBSD-5-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-5-0  -  FREEBSD-4-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-3-STABLE  -  FREEBSD22  -  l41  -  OPENBSD  -  linux-2.6  -  MK84  -  PLAN9  -  xnu-8792 
SearchContext: -  none  -  3  -  10 

    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      $KAME: ip6_forward.c,v 1.69 2001/05/17 03:48:30 itojun Exp $
   32  */
   33 
   34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   36 
   37 #include "opt_inet.h"
   38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   39 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   40 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
   41 #include "opt_sctp.h"
   42 
   43 #include <sys/param.h>
   44 #include <sys/systm.h>
   45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   46 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   47 #include <sys/domain.h>
   48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   49 #include <sys/socket.h>
   50 #include <sys/errno.h>
   51 #include <sys/time.h>
   52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   53 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   54 
   55 #include <net/if.h>
   56 #include <net/if_var.h>
   57 #include <net/netisr.h>
   58 #include <net/route.h>
   59 #include <net/pfil.h>
   60 
   61 #include <netinet/in.h>
   62 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   63 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   64 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   65 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   66 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   67 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   68 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   69 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   70 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   71 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   72 
   73 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   74 
   75 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
   76 
   77 /*
   78  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
   79  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
   80  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
   81  * of codes and types.
   82  *
   83  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
   84  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
   85  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
   86  * protocol deal with that.
   87  *
   88  */
   89 void
   90 ip6_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt)
   91 {
   92         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   93         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst = NULL;
   94         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
   95         struct route_in6 rin6;
   96         int error, type = 0, code = 0;
   97         struct mbuf *mcopy = NULL;
   98         struct ifnet *origifp;  /* maybe unnecessary */
   99         u_int32_t inzone, outzone;
  100         struct in6_addr src_in6, dst_in6, odst;
  101         struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
  102         char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  103 
  104         /*
  105          * Do not forward packets to multicast destination (should be handled
  106          * by ip6_mforward().
  107          * Do not forward packets with unspecified source.  It was discussed
  108          * in July 2000, on the ipngwg mailing list.
  109          */
  110         if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) != 0 ||
  111             IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
  112             IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
  113                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
  114                 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
  115                 if (V_ip6_log_time + V_ip6_log_interval < time_uptime) {
  116                         V_ip6_log_time = time_uptime;
  117                         log(LOG_DEBUG,
  118                             "cannot forward "
  119                             "from %s to %s nxt %d received on %s\n",
  120                             ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
  121                             ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst),
  122                             ip6->ip6_nxt,
  123                             if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
  124                 }
  125                 m_freem(m);
  126                 return;
  127         }
  128 
  129         if (
  130 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  131             V_ip6stealth == 0 &&
  132 #endif
  133             ip6->ip6_hlim <= IPV6_HLIMDEC) {
  134                 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
  135                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED,
  136                     ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, 0);
  137                 return;
  138         }
  139 
  140         /*
  141          * Save at most ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN (= the min IPv6 MTU -
  142          * size of IPv6 + ICMPv6 headers) bytes of the packet in case
  143          * we need to generate an ICMP6 message to the src.
  144          * Thanks to M_EXT, in most cases copy will not occur.
  145          *
  146          * It is important to save it before IPsec processing as IPsec
  147          * processing may modify the mbuf.
  148          */
  149         mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(m->m_pkthdr.len, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN),
  150             M_NOWAIT);
  151 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  152         if (V_ip6stealth == 0)
  153 #endif
  154                 ip6->ip6_hlim -= IPV6_HLIMDEC;
  155 
  156 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
  157         if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv6)) {
  158                 if ((error = IPSEC_FORWARD(ipv6, m)) != 0) {
  159                         /* mbuf consumed by IPsec */
  160                         m_freem(mcopy);
  161                         if (error != EINPROGRESS)
  162                                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
  163                         return;
  164                 }
  165                 /* No IPsec processing required */
  166         }
  167 #endif
  168 again:
  169         bzero(&rin6, sizeof(struct route_in6));
  170         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&rin6.ro_dst;
  171         dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  172         dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  173         dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  174 again2:
  175         rin6.ro_rt = in6_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)dst, 0, 0, M_GETFIB(m));
  176         rt = rin6.ro_rt;
  177         if (rin6.ro_rt != NULL)
  178                 RT_UNLOCK(rin6.ro_rt);
  179         else {
  180                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_noroute);
  181                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_noroute);
  182                 if (mcopy) {
  183                         icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
  184                         ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
  185                 }
  186                 goto bad;
  187         }
  188 
  189         /*
  190          * Source scope check: if a packet can't be delivered to its
  191          * destination for the reason that the destination is beyond the scope
  192          * of the source address, discard the packet and return an icmp6
  193          * destination unreachable error with Code 2 (beyond scope of source
  194          * address).  We use a local copy of ip6_src, since in6_setscope()
  195          * will possibly modify its first argument.
  196          * [draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-04.txt, Section 3.1]
  197          */
  198         src_in6 = ip6->ip6_src;
  199         if (in6_setscope(&src_in6, rt->rt_ifp, &outzone)) {
  200                 /* XXX: this should not happen */
  201                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
  202                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
  203                 goto bad;
  204         }
  205         if (in6_setscope(&src_in6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &inzone)) {
  206                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
  207                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
  208                 goto bad;
  209         }
  210         if (inzone != outzone) {
  211                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
  212                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
  213                 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard);
  214 
  215                 if (V_ip6_log_time + V_ip6_log_interval < time_uptime) {
  216                         V_ip6_log_time = time_uptime;
  217                         log(LOG_DEBUG,
  218                             "cannot forward "
  219                             "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n",
  220                             ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
  221                             ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst),
  222                             ip6->ip6_nxt,
  223                             if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif), if_name(rt->rt_ifp));
  224                 }
  225                 if (mcopy)
  226                         icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
  227                                     ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE, 0);
  228                 goto bad;
  229         }
  230 
  231         /*
  232          * Destination scope check: if a packet is going to break the scope
  233          * zone of packet's destination address, discard it.  This case should
  234          * usually be prevented by appropriately-configured routing table, but
  235          * we need an explicit check because we may mistakenly forward the
  236          * packet to a different zone by (e.g.) a default route.
  237          */
  238         dst_in6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  239         if (in6_setscope(&dst_in6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &inzone) != 0 ||
  240             in6_setscope(&dst_in6, rt->rt_ifp, &outzone) != 0 ||
  241             inzone != outzone) {
  242                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
  243                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
  244                 goto bad;
  245         }
  246 
  247         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  248                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
  249 
  250         /*
  251          * If we are to forward the packet using the same interface
  252          * as one we got the packet from, perhaps we should send a redirect
  253          * to sender to shortcut a hop.
  254          * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
  255          * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
  256          * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a route
  257          * modified by a redirect.
  258          */
  259         if (V_ip6_sendredirects && rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && !srcrt &&
  260             (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0)
  261                 type = ND_REDIRECT;
  262 
  263         /*
  264          * Fake scoped addresses. Note that even link-local source or
  265          * destinaion can appear, if the originating node just sends the
  266          * packet to us (without address resolution for the destination).
  267          * Since both icmp6_error and icmp6_redirect_output fill the embedded
  268          * link identifiers, we can do this stuff after making a copy for
  269          * returning an error.
  270          */
  271         if ((rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
  272                 /*
  273                  * See corresponding comments in ip6_output.
  274                  * XXX: but is it possible that ip6_forward() sends a packet
  275                  *      to a loopback interface? I don't think so, and thus
  276                  *      I bark here. (jinmei@kame.net)
  277                  * XXX: it is common to route invalid packets to loopback.
  278                  *      also, the codepath will be visited on use of ::1 in
  279                  *      rthdr. (itojun)
  280                  */
  281 #if 1
  282                 if (0)
  283 #else
  284                 if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_BLACKHOLE|RTF_REJECT)) == 0)
  285 #endif
  286                 {
  287                         printf("ip6_forward: outgoing interface is loopback. "
  288                                "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n",
  289                                ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
  290                                ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst),
  291                                ip6->ip6_nxt, if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif),
  292                                if_name(rt->rt_ifp));
  293                 }
  294 
  295                 /* we can just use rcvif in forwarding. */
  296                 origifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  297         }
  298         else
  299                 origifp = rt->rt_ifp;
  300         /*
  301          * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
  302          * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
  303          */
  304         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
  305         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
  306 
  307         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
  308         if (!PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook))
  309                 goto pass;
  310 
  311         odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
  312         /* Run through list of hooks for forwarded packets. */
  313         error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, &m, rt->rt_ifp, PFIL_OUT,
  314             PFIL_FWD, NULL);
  315         if (error != 0 || m == NULL)
  316                 goto freecopy;          /* consumed by filter */
  317         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  318 
  319         /* See if destination IP address was changed by packet filter. */
  320         if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  321                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  322                 /* If destination is now ourself drop to ip6_input(). */
  323                 if (in6_localip(&ip6->ip6_dst))
  324                         m->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS;
  325                 else {
  326                         RTFREE(rt);
  327                         goto again;     /* Redo the routing table lookup. */
  328                 }
  329         }
  330 
  331         /* See if local, if yes, send it to netisr. */
  332         if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
  333                 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
  334                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
  335                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
  336                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
  337                             CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6 | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
  338                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  339                 }
  340 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
  341                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6)
  342                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
  343 #endif
  344                 error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IPV6, m);
  345                 goto out;
  346         }
  347         /* Or forward to some other address? */
  348         if ((m->m_flags & M_IP6_NEXTHOP) &&
  349             (fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL) {
  350                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&rin6.ro_dst;
  351                 bcopy((fwd_tag+1), dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
  352                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  353                 m->m_flags &= ~M_IP6_NEXTHOP;
  354                 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
  355                 RTFREE(rt);
  356                 goto again2;
  357         }
  358 
  359 pass:
  360         /* See if the size was changed by the packet filter. */
  361         if (m->m_pkthdr.len > IN6_LINKMTU(rt->rt_ifp)) {
  362                 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_toobig);
  363                 if (mcopy)
  364                         icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0,
  365                             IN6_LINKMTU(rt->rt_ifp));
  366                 goto bad;
  367         }
  368 
  369         error = nd6_output_ifp(rt->rt_ifp, origifp, m, dst, NULL);
  370         if (error) {
  371                 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  372                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
  373         } else {
  374                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_forward);
  375                 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_forward);
  376                 if (type)
  377                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_redirectsent);
  378                 else {
  379                         if (mcopy)
  380                                 goto freecopy;
  381                 }
  382         }
  383 
  384         if (mcopy == NULL)
  385                 goto out;
  386         switch (error) {
  387         case 0:
  388                 if (type == ND_REDIRECT) {
  389                         icmp6_redirect_output(mcopy, rt);
  390                         goto out;
  391                 }
  392                 goto freecopy;
  393 
  394         case EMSGSIZE:
  395                 /* xxx MTU is constant in PPP? */
  396                 goto freecopy;
  397 
  398         case ENOBUFS:
  399                 /* Tell source to slow down like source quench in IP? */
  400                 goto freecopy;
  401 
  402         case ENETUNREACH:       /* shouldn't happen, checked above */
  403         case EHOSTUNREACH:
  404         case ENETDOWN:
  405         case EHOSTDOWN:
  406         default:
  407                 type = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH;
  408                 code = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR;
  409                 break;
  410         }
  411         icmp6_error(mcopy, type, code, 0);
  412         goto out;
  413 
  414  freecopy:
  415         m_freem(mcopy);
  416         goto out;
  417 bad:
  418         m_freem(m);
  419 out:
  420         if (rt != NULL)
  421                 RTFREE(rt);
  422 }

Cache object: 49d5d6a45afbab821c314d8f1d8f30dd


[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ] [ list types ] [ track identifier ]


This page is part of the FreeBSD/Linux Linux Kernel Cross-Reference, and was automatically generated using a modified version of the LXR engine.