The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: releng/5.2/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c 122921 2003-11-20 19:47:31Z andre $       */
    2 /*      $KAME: ip6_input.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 04:58:09 jinmei Exp $     */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
   35  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   36  *
   37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   39  * are met:
   40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   47  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   48  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   51  *    without specific prior written permission.
   52  *
   53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   64  *
   65  *      @(#)ip_input.c  8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   66  */
   67 
   68 #include "opt_ip6fw.h"
   69 #include "opt_inet.h"
   70 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   71 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   72 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
   73 #include "opt_random_ip_id.h"
   74 
   75 #include <sys/param.h>
   76 #include <sys/systm.h>
   77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   78 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   79 #include <sys/proc.h>
   80 #include <sys/domain.h>
   81 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   82 #include <sys/socket.h>
   83 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   84 #include <sys/errno.h>
   85 #include <sys/time.h>
   86 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   87 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   88 
   89 #include <net/if.h>
   90 #include <net/if_types.h>
   91 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   92 #include <net/route.h>
   93 #include <net/netisr.h>
   94 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
   95 #include <net/pfil.h>
   96 #endif
   97 
   98 #include <netinet/in.h>
   99 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  100 #ifdef INET
  101 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  102 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
  103 #endif /* INET */
  104 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  105 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
  106 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  107 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
  108 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
  109 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
  110 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
  111 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
  112 #include <netinet6/in6_prefix.h>
  113 
  114 #ifdef IPSEC
  115 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
  116 #ifdef INET6
  117 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
  118 #endif
  119 #endif
  120 
  121 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  122 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
  123 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
  124 #define IPSEC
  125 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  126 
  127 #include <netinet6/ip6_fw.h>
  128 
  129 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
  130 
  131 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
  132 
  133 extern struct domain inet6domain;
  134 
  135 u_char ip6_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
  136 static struct ifqueue ip6intrq;
  137 static int ip6qmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  138 struct in6_ifaddr *in6_ifaddr;
  139 
  140 extern struct callout in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch;
  141 
  142 int ip6_forward_srcrt;                  /* XXX */
  143 int ip6_sourcecheck;                    /* XXX */
  144 int ip6_sourcecheck_interval;           /* XXX */
  145 
  146 int ip6_ours_check_algorithm;
  147 
  148 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
  149 struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook;
  150 #endif
  151 
  152 /* firewall hooks */
  153 ip6_fw_chk_t *ip6_fw_chk_ptr;
  154 ip6_fw_ctl_t *ip6_fw_ctl_ptr;
  155 int ip6_fw_enable = 1;
  156 
  157 struct ip6stat ip6stat;
  158 
  159 static void ip6_init2 __P((void *));
  160 static struct ip6aux *ip6_setdstifaddr __P((struct mbuf *, struct in6_ifaddr *));
  161 static int ip6_hopopts_input __P((u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, struct mbuf **, int *));
  162 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
  163 static struct mbuf *ip6_pullexthdr __P((struct mbuf *, size_t, int));
  164 #endif
  165 
  166 /*
  167  * IP6 initialization: fill in IP6 protocol switch table.
  168  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP6 protocol handler.
  169  */
  170 void
  171 ip6_init()
  172 {
  173         struct ip6protosw *pr;
  174         int i;
  175 
  176 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  177         if (sizeof(struct protosw) != sizeof(struct ip6protosw))
  178                 panic("sizeof(protosw) != sizeof(ip6protosw)");
  179 #endif
  180         pr = (struct ip6protosw *)pffindproto(PF_INET6, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
  181         if (pr == 0)
  182                 panic("ip6_init");
  183         for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
  184                 ip6_protox[i] = pr - inet6sw;
  185         for (pr = (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protosw;
  186             pr < (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
  187                 if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET6 &&
  188                     pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
  189                         ip6_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inet6sw;
  190 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
  191         inet6_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
  192         inet6_pfil_hook.ph_af = AF_INET6;
  193         if ((i = pfil_head_register(&inet6_pfil_hook)) != 0)
  194                 printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
  195                         "error %d\n", __func__, i);
  196 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
  197         ip6intrq.ifq_maxlen = ip6qmaxlen;
  198         mtx_init(&ip6intrq.ifq_mtx, "ip6_inq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  199         netisr_register(NETISR_IPV6, ip6_input, &ip6intrq, 0);
  200         scope6_init();
  201         addrsel_policy_init();
  202         nd6_init();
  203         frag6_init();
  204 #ifndef RANDOM_IP_ID
  205         ip6_flow_seq = arc4random();
  206 #endif
  207         ip6_desync_factor = arc4random() % MAX_TEMP_DESYNC_FACTOR;
  208 }
  209 
  210 static void
  211 ip6_init2(dummy)
  212         void *dummy;
  213 {
  214 
  215         /* nd6_timer_init */
  216         callout_init(&nd6_timer_ch, 0);
  217         callout_reset(&nd6_timer_ch, hz, nd6_timer, NULL);
  218 
  219         /* router renumbering prefix list maintenance */
  220         callout_init(&in6_rr_timer_ch, 0);
  221         callout_reset(&in6_rr_timer_ch, hz, in6_rr_timer, NULL);
  222 
  223         /* timer for regeneranation of temporary addresses randomize ID */
  224         callout_init(&in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch, 0);
  225         callout_reset(&in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
  226                       (ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - ip6_desync_factor -
  227                        ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz,
  228                       in6_tmpaddrtimer, NULL);
  229 }
  230 
  231 /* cheat */
  232 /* This must be after route_init(), which is now SI_ORDER_THIRD */
  233 SYSINIT(netinet6init2, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, ip6_init2, NULL);
  234 
  235 extern struct   route_in6 ip6_forward_rt;
  236 
  237 void
  238 ip6_input(m)
  239         struct mbuf *m;
  240 {
  241         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  242         int off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), nest;
  243         u_int32_t plen;
  244         u_int32_t rtalert = ~0;
  245         int nxt, ours = 0;
  246         struct ifnet *deliverifp = NULL;
  247 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
  248         struct in6_addr odst;
  249 #endif
  250         int srcrt = 0;
  251 
  252         GIANT_REQUIRED;                 /* XXX for now */
  253 #ifdef IPSEC
  254         /*
  255          * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
  256          * see comment in ah4_input().
  257          */
  258         if (m) {
  259                 m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
  260                 m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
  261         }
  262 #endif
  263 
  264         /*
  265          * make sure we don't have onion peering information into m_tag.
  266          */
  267         ip6_delaux(m);
  268 
  269         /*
  270          * mbuf statistics
  271          */
  272         if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
  273                 if (m->m_next)
  274                         ip6stat.ip6s_mext2m++;
  275                 else
  276                         ip6stat.ip6s_mext1++;
  277         } else {
  278 #define M2MMAX  (sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m)/sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]))
  279                 if (m->m_next) {
  280                         if (m->m_flags & M_LOOP) {
  281                                 ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[loif[0].if_index]++; /* XXX */
  282                         } else if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index < M2MMAX)
  283                                 ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index]++;
  284                         else
  285                                 ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]++;
  286                 } else
  287                         ip6stat.ip6s_m1++;
  288 #undef M2MMAX
  289         }
  290 
  291         in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_receive);
  292         ip6stat.ip6s_total++;
  293 
  294 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  295         /*
  296          * L2 bridge code and some other code can return mbuf chain
  297          * that does not conform to KAME requirement.  too bad.
  298          * XXX: fails to join if interface MTU > MCLBYTES.  jumbogram?
  299          */
  300         if (m && m->m_next != NULL && m->m_pkthdr.len < MCLBYTES) {
  301                 struct mbuf *n;
  302 
  303                 MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
  304                 if (n)
  305                         M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
  306                 if (n && n->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
  307                         MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
  308                         if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
  309                                 m_freem(n);
  310                                 n = NULL;
  311                         }
  312                 }
  313                 if (n == NULL) {
  314                         m_freem(m);
  315                         return; /* ENOBUFS */
  316                 }
  317 
  318                 m_copydata(m, 0, n->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(n, caddr_t));
  319                 n->m_len = n->m_pkthdr.len;
  320                 m_freem(m);
  321                 m = n;
  322         }
  323         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), /* nothing */);
  324 #endif
  325 
  326         if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
  327                 struct ifnet *inifp;
  328                 inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  329                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
  330                         ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
  331                         in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
  332                         return;
  333                 }
  334         }
  335 
  336         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  337 
  338         if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
  339                 ip6stat.ip6s_badvers++;
  340                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
  341                 goto bad;
  342         }
  343 
  344 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
  345         /*
  346          * Run through list of hooks for input packets.
  347          *
  348          * NB: Beware of the destination address changing
  349          *     (e.g. by NAT rewriting).  When this happens,
  350          *     tell ip6_forward to do the right thing.
  351          */
  352         odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
  353         if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, PFIL_IN))
  354                 return;
  355         if (m == NULL)                  /* consumed by filter */
  356                 return;
  357         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  358         srcrt = !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst);
  359 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
  360 
  361         ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[ip6->ip6_nxt]++;
  362 
  363         /*
  364          * Check with the firewall...
  365          */
  366         if (ip6_fw_enable && ip6_fw_chk_ptr) {
  367                 u_short port = 0;
  368                 /* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
  369                 /* use port as a dummy argument */
  370                 if ((*ip6_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip6, NULL, &port, &m)) {
  371                         m_freem(m);
  372                         m = NULL;
  373                 }
  374                 if (!m)
  375                         return;
  376         }
  377 
  378         /*
  379          * Check against address spoofing/corruption.
  380          */
  381         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
  382             IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  383                 /*
  384                  * XXX: "badscope" is not very suitable for a multicast source.
  385                  */
  386                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  387                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
  388                 goto bad;
  389         }
  390         if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
  391              IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_dst)) &&
  392             (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
  393                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  394                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
  395                 goto bad;
  396         }
  397 
  398         /*
  399          * The following check is not documented in specs.  A malicious
  400          * party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse tcp/udp stack
  401          * and bypass security checks (act as if it was from 127.0.0.1 by using
  402          * IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
  403          *
  404          * This check chokes if we are in an SIIT cloud.  As none of BSDs
  405          * support IPv4-less kernel compilation, we cannot support SIIT
  406          * environment at all.  So, it makes more sense for us to reject any
  407          * malicious packets for non-SIIT environment, than try to do a
  408          * partial support for SIIT environment.
  409          */
  410         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
  411             IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  412                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  413                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
  414                 goto bad;
  415         }
  416 #if 0
  417         /*
  418          * Reject packets with IPv4 compatible addresses (auto tunnel).
  419          *
  420          * The code forbids auto tunnel relay case in RFC1933 (the check is
  421          * stronger than RFC1933).  We may want to re-enable it if mech-xx
  422          * is revised to forbid relaying case.
  423          */
  424         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
  425             IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  426                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  427                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
  428                 goto bad;
  429         }
  430 #endif
  431 
  432         /* drop packets if interface ID portion is already filled */
  433         if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
  434                 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
  435                     ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]) {
  436                         ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  437                         goto bad;
  438                 }
  439                 if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
  440                      IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) &&
  441                     ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1]) {
  442                         ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  443                         goto bad;
  444                 }
  445         }
  446 
  447         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
  448                 ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]
  449                         = htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
  450         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
  451                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1]
  452                         = htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
  453 
  454         /*
  455          * Multicast check
  456          */
  457         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  458                 struct in6_multi *in6m = 0;
  459 
  460                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mcast);
  461                 /*
  462                  * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
  463                  * arrival interface.
  464                  */
  465                 IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, in6m);
  466                 if (in6m)
  467                         ours = 1;
  468                 else if (!ip6_mrouter) {
  469                         ip6stat.ip6s_notmember++;
  470                         ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
  471                         in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
  472                         goto bad;
  473                 }
  474                 deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  475                 goto hbhcheck;
  476         }
  477 
  478         /*
  479          *  Unicast check
  480          */
  481         if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt != NULL &&
  482             (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) != 0 &&
  483             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
  484             &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst))->sin6_addr))
  485                 ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachehit++;
  486         else {
  487                 struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
  488 
  489                 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
  490                         /* route is down or destination is different */
  491                         ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachemiss++;
  492                         RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
  493                         ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
  494                 }
  495 
  496                 bzero(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
  497                 dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst;
  498                 dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  499                 dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  500                 dst6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  501 
  502                 rtalloc((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt);
  503         }
  504 
  505 #define rt6_key(r) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)((r)->rt_nodes->rn_key))
  506 
  507         /*
  508          * Accept the packet if the forwarding interface to the destination
  509          * according to the routing table is the loopback interface,
  510          * unless the associated route has a gateway.
  511          * Note that this approach causes to accept a packet if there is a
  512          * route to the loopback interface for the destination of the packet.
  513          * But we think it's even useful in some situations, e.g. when using
  514          * a special daemon which wants to intercept the packet.
  515          *
  516          * XXX: some OSes automatically make a cloned route for the destination
  517          * of an outgoing packet.  If the outgoing interface of the packet
  518          * is a loopback one, the kernel would consider the packet to be
  519          * accepted, even if we have no such address assinged on the interface.
  520          * We check the cloned flag of the route entry to reject such cases,
  521          * assuming that route entries for our own addresses are not made by
  522          * cloning (it should be true because in6_addloop explicitly installs
  523          * the host route).  However, we might have to do an explicit check
  524          * while it would be less efficient.  Or, should we rather install a
  525          * reject route for such a case?
  526          */
  527         if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt &&
  528             (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags &
  529              (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) == RTF_HOST &&
  530 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
  531             !(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED) &&
  532 #endif
  533 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
  534             !(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) &&
  535 #endif
  536 #if 0
  537             /*
  538              * The check below is redundant since the comparison of
  539              * the destination and the key of the rtentry has
  540              * already done through looking up the routing table.
  541              */
  542             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
  543             &rt6_key(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt)->sin6_addr)
  544 #endif
  545             ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_LOOP) {
  546                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 =
  547                         (struct in6_ifaddr *)ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa;
  548 
  549                 /*
  550                  * record address information into m_tag.
  551                  */
  552                 (void)ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6);
  553 
  554                 /*
  555                  * packets to a tentative, duplicated, or somehow invalid
  556                  * address must not be accepted.
  557                  */
  558                 if (!(ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) {
  559                         /* this address is ready */
  560                         ours = 1;
  561                         deliverifp = ia6->ia_ifp;       /* correct? */
  562                         /* Count the packet in the ip address stats */
  563                         ia6->ia_ifa.if_ipackets++;
  564                         ia6->ia_ifa.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  565                         goto hbhcheck;
  566                 } else {
  567                         /* address is not ready, so discard the packet. */
  568                         nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  569                             "ip6_input: packet to an unready address %s->%s\n",
  570                             ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
  571                             ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst)));
  572 
  573                         goto bad;
  574                 }
  575         }
  576 
  577         /*
  578          * FAITH (Firewall Aided Internet Translator)
  579          */
  580         if (ip6_keepfaith) {
  581                 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp
  582                  && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
  583                         /* XXX do we need more sanity checks? */
  584                         ours = 1;
  585                         deliverifp = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp; /* faith */
  586                         goto hbhcheck;
  587                 }
  588         }
  589 
  590         /*
  591          * Now there is no reason to process the packet if it's not our own
  592          * and we're not a router.
  593          */
  594         if (!ip6_forwarding) {
  595                 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
  596                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
  597                 goto bad;
  598         }
  599 
  600   hbhcheck:
  601         /*
  602          * record address information into m_tag, if we don't have one yet.
  603          * note that we are unable to record it, if the address is not listed
  604          * as our interface address (e.g. multicast addresses, addresses
  605          * within FAITH prefixes and such).
  606          */
  607         if (deliverifp && !ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) {
  608                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  609 
  610                 ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(deliverifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
  611                 if (ia6) {
  612                         if (!ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6)) {
  613                                 /*
  614                                  * XXX maybe we should drop the packet here,
  615                                  * as we could not provide enough information
  616                                  * to the upper layers.
  617                                  */
  618                         }
  619                 }
  620         }
  621 
  622         /*
  623          * Process Hop-by-Hop options header if it's contained.
  624          * m may be modified in ip6_hopopts_input().
  625          * If a JumboPayload option is included, plen will also be modified.
  626          */
  627         plen = (u_int32_t)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
  628         if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
  629                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
  630 
  631                 if (ip6_hopopts_input(&plen, &rtalert, &m, &off)) {
  632 #if 0   /*touches NULL pointer*/
  633                         in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
  634 #endif
  635                         return; /* m have already been freed */
  636                 }
  637 
  638                 /* adjust pointer */
  639                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  640 
  641                 /*
  642                  * if the payload length field is 0 and the next header field
  643                  * indicates Hop-by-Hop Options header, then a Jumbo Payload
  644                  * option MUST be included.
  645                  */
  646                 if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0 && plen == 0) {
  647                         /*
  648                          * Note that if a valid jumbo payload option is
  649                          * contained, ip6_hopopts_input() must set a valid
  650                          * (non-zero) payload length to the variable plen.
  651                          */
  652                         ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
  653                         in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
  654                         in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
  655                         icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
  656                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
  657                                     (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_plen - (caddr_t)ip6);
  658                         return;
  659                 }
  660 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  661                 /* ip6_hopopts_input() ensures that mbuf is contiguous */
  662                 hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
  663 #else
  664                 IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
  665                         sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
  666                 if (hbh == NULL) {
  667                         ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
  668                         return;
  669                 }
  670 #endif
  671                 nxt = hbh->ip6h_nxt;
  672 
  673                 /*
  674                  * accept the packet if a router alert option is included
  675                  * and we act as an IPv6 router.
  676                  */
  677                 if (rtalert != ~0 && ip6_forwarding)
  678                         ours = 1;
  679         } else
  680                 nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
  681 
  682         /*
  683          * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
  684          * is as at least much as the IPv6 header would have us expect.
  685          * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
  686          * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
  687          */
  688         if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) < plen) {
  689                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
  690                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
  691                 goto bad;
  692         }
  693         if (m->m_pkthdr.len > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen) {
  694                 if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
  695                         m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
  696                         m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
  697                 } else
  698                         m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen - m->m_pkthdr.len);
  699         }
  700 
  701         /*
  702          * Forward if desirable.
  703          */
  704         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  705                 /*
  706                  * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
  707                  * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
  708                  * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
  709                  * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
  710                  * ip6_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
  711                  * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
  712                  */
  713                 if (ip6_mrouter && ip6_mforward(ip6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m)) {
  714                         ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
  715                         m_freem(m);
  716                         return;
  717                 }
  718                 if (!ours) {
  719                         m_freem(m);
  720                         return;
  721                 }
  722         } else if (!ours) {
  723                 ip6_forward(m, srcrt);
  724                 return;
  725         }
  726 
  727         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  728 
  729         /*
  730          * Malicious party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse
  731          * tcp/udp stack and bypass security checks (act as if it was from
  732          * 127.0.0.1 by using IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
  733          *
  734          * For SIIT end node behavior, you may want to disable the check.
  735          * However, you will  become vulnerable to attacks using IPv4 mapped
  736          * source.
  737          */
  738         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
  739             IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  740                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  741                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
  742                 goto bad;
  743         }
  744 
  745         /*
  746          * Tell launch routine the next header
  747          */
  748         ip6stat.ip6s_delivered++;
  749         in6_ifstat_inc(deliverifp, ifs6_in_deliver);
  750         nest = 0;
  751 
  752         while (nxt != IPPROTO_DONE) {
  753                 if (ip6_hdrnestlimit && (++nest > ip6_hdrnestlimit)) {
  754                         ip6stat.ip6s_toomanyhdr++;
  755                         goto bad;
  756                 }
  757 
  758                 /*
  759                  * protection against faulty packet - there should be
  760                  * more sanity checks in header chain processing.
  761                  */
  762                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off) {
  763                         ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
  764                         in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
  765                         goto bad;
  766                 }
  767 
  768 #ifdef IPSEC
  769                 /*
  770                  * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
  771                  * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
  772                  * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
  773                  */
  774                 if ((inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
  775                     ipsec6_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
  776                         ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
  777                         goto bad;
  778                 }
  779 #endif
  780                 nxt = (*inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_input)(&m, &off, nxt);
  781         }
  782         return;
  783  bad:
  784         m_freem(m);
  785 }
  786 
  787 /*
  788  * set/grab in6_ifaddr correspond to IPv6 destination address.
  789  * XXX backward compatibility wrapper
  790  */
  791 static struct ip6aux *
  792 ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6)
  793         struct mbuf *m;
  794         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  795 {
  796         struct ip6aux *ip6a;
  797 
  798         ip6a = ip6_addaux(m);
  799         if (ip6a)
  800                 ip6a->ip6a_dstia6 = ia6;
  801         return ip6a;    /* NULL if failed to set */
  802 }
  803 
  804 struct in6_ifaddr *
  805 ip6_getdstifaddr(m)
  806         struct mbuf *m;
  807 {
  808         struct ip6aux *ip6a;
  809 
  810         ip6a = ip6_findaux(m);
  811         if (ip6a)
  812                 return ip6a->ip6a_dstia6;
  813         else
  814                 return NULL;
  815 }
  816 
  817 /*
  818  * Hop-by-Hop options header processing. If a valid jumbo payload option is
  819  * included, the real payload length will be stored in plenp.
  820  */
  821 static int
  822 ip6_hopopts_input(plenp, rtalertp, mp, offp)
  823         u_int32_t *plenp;
  824         u_int32_t *rtalertp;    /* XXX: should be stored more smart way */
  825         struct mbuf **mp;
  826         int *offp;
  827 {
  828         struct mbuf *m = *mp;
  829         int off = *offp, hbhlen;
  830         struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
  831         u_int8_t *opt;
  832 
  833         /* validation of the length of the header */
  834 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  835         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(*hbh), -1);
  836         hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
  837         hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
  838 
  839         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, hbhlen, -1);
  840         hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
  841 #else
  842         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m,
  843                 sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
  844         if (hbh == NULL) {
  845                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
  846                 return -1;
  847         }
  848         hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
  849         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
  850                 hbhlen);
  851         if (hbh == NULL) {
  852                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
  853                 return -1;
  854         }
  855 #endif
  856         off += hbhlen;
  857         hbhlen -= sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
  858         opt = (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
  859 
  860         if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
  861                                 hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp) < 0)
  862                 return (-1);
  863 
  864         *offp = off;
  865         *mp = m;
  866         return (0);
  867 }
  868 
  869 /*
  870  * Search header for all Hop-by-hop options and process each option.
  871  * This function is separate from ip6_hopopts_input() in order to
  872  * handle a case where the sending node itself process its hop-by-hop
  873  * options header. In such a case, the function is called from ip6_output().
  874  *
  875  * The function assumes that hbh header is located right after the IPv6 header
  876  * (RFC2460 p7), opthead is pointer into data content in m, and opthead to
  877  * opthead + hbhlen is located in continuous memory region.
  878  */
  879 int
  880 ip6_process_hopopts(m, opthead, hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp)
  881         struct mbuf *m;
  882         u_int8_t *opthead;
  883         int hbhlen;
  884         u_int32_t *rtalertp;
  885         u_int32_t *plenp;
  886 {
  887         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  888         int optlen = 0;
  889         u_int8_t *opt = opthead;
  890         u_int16_t rtalert_val;
  891         u_int32_t jumboplen;
  892         const int erroff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
  893 
  894         for (; hbhlen > 0; hbhlen -= optlen, opt += optlen) {
  895                 switch (*opt) {
  896                 case IP6OPT_PAD1:
  897                         optlen = 1;
  898                         break;
  899                 case IP6OPT_PADN:
  900                         if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
  901                                 ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
  902                                 goto bad;
  903                         }
  904                         optlen = *(opt + 1) + 2;
  905                         break;
  906                 case IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT:
  907                         /* XXX may need check for alignment */
  908                         if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN) {
  909                                 ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
  910                                 goto bad;
  911                         }
  912                         if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2) {
  913                                 /* XXX stat */
  914                                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
  915                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
  916                                     erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
  917                                 return (-1);
  918                         }
  919                         optlen = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN;
  920                         bcopy((caddr_t)(opt + 2), (caddr_t)&rtalert_val, 2);
  921                         *rtalertp = ntohs(rtalert_val);
  922                         break;
  923                 case IP6OPT_JUMBO:
  924                         /* XXX may need check for alignment */
  925                         if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN) {
  926                                 ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
  927                                 goto bad;
  928                         }
  929                         if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN - 2) {
  930                                 /* XXX stat */
  931                                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
  932                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
  933                                     erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
  934                                 return (-1);
  935                         }
  936                         optlen = IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN;
  937 
  938                         /*
  939                          * IPv6 packets that have non 0 payload length
  940                          * must not contain a jumbo payload option.
  941                          */
  942                         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  943                         if (ip6->ip6_plen) {
  944                                 ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
  945                                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
  946                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
  947                                     erroff + opt - opthead);
  948                                 return (-1);
  949                         }
  950 
  951                         /*
  952                          * We may see jumbolen in unaligned location, so
  953                          * we'd need to perform bcopy().
  954                          */
  955                         bcopy(opt + 2, &jumboplen, sizeof(jumboplen));
  956                         jumboplen = (u_int32_t)htonl(jumboplen);
  957 
  958 #if 1
  959                         /*
  960                          * if there are multiple jumbo payload options,
  961                          * *plenp will be non-zero and the packet will be
  962                          * rejected.
  963                          * the behavior may need some debate in ipngwg -
  964                          * multiple options does not make sense, however,
  965                          * there's no explicit mention in specification.
  966                          */
  967                         if (*plenp != 0) {
  968                                 ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
  969                                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
  970                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
  971                                     erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
  972                                 return (-1);
  973                         }
  974 #endif
  975 
  976                         /*
  977                          * jumbo payload length must be larger than 65535.
  978                          */
  979                         if (jumboplen <= IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
  980                                 ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
  981                                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
  982                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
  983                                     erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
  984                                 return (-1);
  985                         }
  986                         *plenp = jumboplen;
  987 
  988                         break;
  989                 default:                /* unknown option */
  990                         if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
  991                                 ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
  992                                 goto bad;
  993                         }
  994                         optlen = ip6_unknown_opt(opt, m,
  995                             erroff + opt - opthead);
  996                         if (optlen == -1)
  997                                 return (-1);
  998                         optlen += 2;
  999                         break;
 1000                 }
 1001         }
 1002 
 1003         return (0);
 1004 
 1005   bad:
 1006         m_freem(m);
 1007         return (-1);
 1008 }
 1009 
 1010 /*
 1011  * Unknown option processing.
 1012  * The third argument `off' is the offset from the IPv6 header to the option,
 1013  * which is necessary if the IPv6 header the and option header and IPv6 header
 1014  * is not continuous in order to return an ICMPv6 error.
 1015  */
 1016 int
 1017 ip6_unknown_opt(optp, m, off)
 1018         u_int8_t *optp;
 1019         struct mbuf *m;
 1020         int off;
 1021 {
 1022         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 1023 
 1024         switch (IP6OPT_TYPE(*optp)) {
 1025         case IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP: /* ignore the option */
 1026                 return ((int)*(optp + 1));
 1027         case IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD:       /* silently discard */
 1028                 m_freem(m);
 1029                 return (-1);
 1030         case IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP: /* send ICMP even if multicasted */
 1031                 ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
 1032                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
 1033                 return (-1);
 1034         case IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP: /* send ICMP if not multicasted */
 1035                 ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
 1036                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1037                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
 1038                     (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)))
 1039                         m_freem(m);
 1040                 else
 1041                         icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
 1042                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
 1043                 return (-1);
 1044         }
 1045 
 1046         m_freem(m);             /* XXX: NOTREACHED */
 1047         return (-1);
 1048 }
 1049 
 1050 /*
 1051  * Create the "control" list for this pcb.
 1052  * The function will not modify mbuf chain at all.
 1053  *
 1054  * with KAME mbuf chain restriction:
 1055  * The routine will be called from upper layer handlers like tcp6_input().
 1056  * Thus the routine assumes that the caller (tcp6_input) have already
 1057  * called IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() and all the extension headers are located in the
 1058  * very first mbuf on the mbuf chain.
 1059  */
 1060 void
 1061 ip6_savecontrol(in6p, m, mp)
 1062         struct inpcb *in6p;
 1063         struct mbuf *m, **mp;
 1064 {
 1065 #define IS2292(x, y)    ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_RFC2292) ? (x) : (y))
 1066         struct thread *td = curthread;  /* XXX */
 1067         int privileged = 0;
 1068         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1069 
 1070         if (td && !suser(td))
 1071                 privileged++;
 1072 
 1073 #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
 1074         if ((in6p->in6p_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) != 0) {
 1075                 struct timeval tv;
 1076 
 1077                 microtime(&tv);
 1078                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
 1079                     SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
 1080                 if (*mp)
 1081                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1082         }
 1083 #endif
 1084 
 1085         if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION)
 1086                 return;
 1087 
 1088         /* RFC 2292 sec. 5 */
 1089         if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_PKTINFO) != 0) {
 1090                 struct in6_pktinfo pi6;
 1091 
 1092                 bcopy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &pi6.ipi6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 1093                 in6_clearscope(&pi6.ipi6_addr); /* XXX */
 1094                 pi6.ipi6_ifindex =
 1095                     (m && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) ? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
 1096 
 1097                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &pi6,
 1098                     sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo),
 1099                     IS2292(IPV6_2292PKTINFO, IPV6_PKTINFO), IPPROTO_IPV6);
 1100                 if (*mp)
 1101                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1102         }
 1103 
 1104         if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPLIMIT) != 0) {
 1105                 int hlim = ip6->ip6_hlim & 0xff;
 1106 
 1107                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &hlim, sizeof(int),
 1108                     IS2292(IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT, IPV6_HOPLIMIT), IPPROTO_IPV6);
 1109                 if (*mp)
 1110                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1111         }
 1112 
 1113         if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_TCLASS) != 0) {
 1114                 u_int32_t flowinfo;
 1115                 int tclass;
 1116 
 1117                 flowinfo = (u_int32_t)ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
 1118                 flowinfo >>= 20;
 1119 
 1120                 tclass = flowinfo & 0xff;
 1121                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tclass, sizeof(tclass),
 1122                     IPV6_TCLASS, IPPROTO_IPV6);
 1123                 if (*mp)
 1124                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1125         }
 1126 
 1127         /*
 1128          * IPV6_HOPOPTS socket option. We require super-user privilege
 1129          * for the option, but it might be too strict, since there might
 1130          * be some hop-by-hop options which can be returned to normal user.
 1131          * See RFC 2292 section 6.
 1132          */
 1133         if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPOPTS) != 0) {
 1134 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1135                 if (!privileged)
 1136                         panic("IN6P_HOPOPTS is set for unprivileged socket");
 1137 #endif
 1138                 /*
 1139                  * Check if a hop-by-hop options header is contatined in the
 1140                  * received packet, and if so, store the options as ancillary
 1141                  * data. Note that a hop-by-hop options header must be
 1142                  * just after the IPv6 header, which is assured through the
 1143                  * IPv6 input processing.
 1144                  */
 1145                 if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
 1146                         struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
 1147                         int hbhlen = 0;
 1148 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1149                         struct mbuf *ext;
 1150 #endif
 1151 
 1152 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1153                         hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
 1154                         hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
 1155 #else
 1156                         ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
 1157                             ip6->ip6_nxt);
 1158                         if (ext == NULL) {
 1159                                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
 1160                                 return;
 1161                         }
 1162                         hbh = mtod(ext, struct ip6_hbh *);
 1163                         hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
 1164                         if (hbhlen != ext->m_len) {
 1165                                 m_freem(ext);
 1166                                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
 1167                                 return;
 1168                         }
 1169 #endif
 1170 
 1171                         /*
 1172                          * XXX: We copy the whole header even if a
 1173                          * jumbo payload option is included, the option which
 1174                          * is to be removed before returning according to
 1175                          * RFC2292.
 1176                          * Note: this constraint is removed in 2292bis.
 1177                          */
 1178                         *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)hbh, hbhlen,
 1179                             IS2292(IPV6_2292HOPOPTS, IPV6_HOPOPTS),
 1180                             IPPROTO_IPV6);
 1181                         if (*mp)
 1182                                 mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1183 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1184                         m_freem(ext);
 1185 #endif
 1186                 }
 1187         }
 1188 
 1189         if ((in6p->in6p_flags & (IN6P_RTHDR | IN6P_DSTOPTS)) != 0) {
 1190                 int nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt, off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
 1191 
 1192                 /*
 1193                  * Search for destination options headers or routing
 1194                  * header(s) through the header chain, and stores each
 1195                  * header as ancillary data.
 1196                  * Note that the order of the headers remains in
 1197                  * the chain of ancillary data.
 1198                  */
 1199                 while (1) {     /* is explicit loop prevention necessary? */
 1200                         struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
 1201                         int elen;
 1202 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1203                         struct mbuf *ext = NULL;
 1204 #endif
 1205 
 1206                         /*
 1207                          * if it is not an extension header, don't try to
 1208                          * pull it from the chain.
 1209                          */
 1210                         switch (nxt) {
 1211                         case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
 1212                         case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
 1213                         case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
 1214                         case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
 1215                                 break;
 1216                         default:
 1217                                 goto loopend;
 1218                         }
 1219 
 1220 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1221                         if (off + sizeof(*ip6e) > m->m_len)
 1222                                 goto loopend;
 1223                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
 1224                         if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
 1225                                 elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
 1226                         else
 1227                                 elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 1228                         if (off + elen > m->m_len)
 1229                                 goto loopend;
 1230 #else
 1231                         ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt);
 1232                         if (ext == NULL) {
 1233                                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
 1234                                 return;
 1235                         }
 1236                         ip6e = mtod(ext, struct ip6_ext *);
 1237                         if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
 1238                                 elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
 1239                         else
 1240                                 elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 1241                         if (elen != ext->m_len) {
 1242                                 m_freem(ext);
 1243                                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
 1244                                 return;
 1245                         }
 1246 #endif
 1247 
 1248                         switch (nxt) {
 1249                         case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
 1250                                 if (!(in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_DSTOPTS))
 1251                                         break;
 1252 
 1253                                 /*
 1254                                  * We also require super-user privilege for
 1255                                  * the option.  See comments on IN6_HOPOPTS.
 1256                                  */
 1257                                 if (!privileged)
 1258                                         break;
 1259 
 1260                                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
 1261                                     IS2292(IPV6_2292DSTOPTS, IPV6_DSTOPTS),
 1262                                     IPPROTO_IPV6);
 1263                                 if (*mp)
 1264                                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1265                                 break;
 1266                         case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
 1267                                 if (!in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_RTHDR)
 1268                                         break;
 1269 
 1270                                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
 1271                                     IS2292(IPV6_2292RTHDR, IPV6_RTHDR),
 1272                                     IPPROTO_IPV6);
 1273                                 if (*mp)
 1274                                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1275                                 break;
 1276                         case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
 1277                         case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
 1278                                 break;
 1279 
 1280                         default:
 1281                                 /*
 1282                                  * other cases have been filtered in the above.
 1283                                  * none will visit this case.  here we supply
 1284                                  * the code just in case (nxt overwritten or
 1285                                  * other cases).
 1286                                  */
 1287 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1288                                 m_freem(ext);
 1289 #endif
 1290                                 goto loopend;
 1291 
 1292                         }
 1293 
 1294                         /* proceed with the next header. */
 1295                         off += elen;
 1296                         nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
 1297                         ip6e = NULL;
 1298 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1299                         m_freem(ext);
 1300                         ext = NULL;
 1301 #endif
 1302                 }
 1303           loopend:
 1304                 ;
 1305         }
 1306 
 1307 #undef IS2292
 1308 }
 1309 
 1310 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1311 /*
 1312  * pull single extension header from mbuf chain.  returns single mbuf that
 1313  * contains the result, or NULL on error.
 1314  */
 1315 static struct mbuf *
 1316 ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt)
 1317         struct mbuf *m;
 1318         size_t off;
 1319         int nxt;
 1320 {
 1321         struct ip6_ext ip6e;
 1322         size_t elen;
 1323         struct mbuf *n;
 1324 
 1325 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1326         switch (nxt) {
 1327         case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
 1328         case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
 1329         case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
 1330         case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
 1331                 break;
 1332         default:
 1333                 printf("ip6_pullexthdr: invalid nxt=%d\n", nxt);
 1334         }
 1335 #endif
 1336 
 1337         m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
 1338         if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
 1339                 elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
 1340         else
 1341                 elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 1342 
 1343         MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1344         if (n && elen >= MLEN) {
 1345                 MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
 1346                 if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 1347                         m_free(n);
 1348                         n = NULL;
 1349                 }
 1350         }
 1351         if (!n)
 1352                 return NULL;
 1353 
 1354         n->m_len = 0;
 1355         if (elen >= M_TRAILINGSPACE(n)) {
 1356                 m_free(n);
 1357                 return NULL;
 1358         }
 1359 
 1360         m_copydata(m, off, elen, mtod(n, caddr_t));
 1361         n->m_len = elen;
 1362         return n;
 1363 }
 1364 #endif
 1365 
 1366 /*
 1367  * Get pointer to the previous header followed by the header
 1368  * currently processed.
 1369  * XXX: This function supposes that
 1370  *      M includes all headers,
 1371  *      the next header field and the header length field of each header
 1372  *      are valid, and
 1373  *      the sum of each header length equals to OFF.
 1374  * Because of these assumptions, this function must be called very
 1375  * carefully. Moreover, it will not be used in the near future when
 1376  * we develop `neater' mechanism to process extension headers.
 1377  */
 1378 char *
 1379 ip6_get_prevhdr(m, off)
 1380         struct mbuf *m;
 1381         int off;
 1382 {
 1383         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1384 
 1385         if (off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
 1386                 return (&ip6->ip6_nxt);
 1387         else {
 1388                 int len, nxt;
 1389                 struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
 1390 
 1391                 nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
 1392                 len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
 1393                 while (len < off) {
 1394                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + len);
 1395 
 1396                         switch (nxt) {
 1397                         case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
 1398                                 len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1399                                 break;
 1400                         case IPPROTO_AH:
 1401                                 len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
 1402                                 break;
 1403                         default:
 1404                                 len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 1405                                 break;
 1406                         }
 1407                         nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
 1408                 }
 1409                 if (ip6e)
 1410                         return (&ip6e->ip6e_nxt);
 1411                 else
 1412                         return NULL;
 1413         }
 1414 }
 1415 
 1416 /*
 1417  * get next header offset.  m will be retained.
 1418  */
 1419 int
 1420 ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp)
 1421         struct mbuf *m;
 1422         int off;
 1423         int proto;
 1424         int *nxtp;
 1425 {
 1426         struct ip6_hdr ip6;
 1427         struct ip6_ext ip6e;
 1428         struct ip6_frag fh;
 1429 
 1430         /* just in case */
 1431         if (m == NULL)
 1432                 panic("ip6_nexthdr: m == NULL");
 1433         if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0 || m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
 1434                 return -1;
 1435 
 1436         switch (proto) {
 1437         case IPPROTO_IPV6:
 1438                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6))
 1439                         return -1;
 1440                 m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6), (caddr_t)&ip6);
 1441                 if (nxtp)
 1442                         *nxtp = ip6.ip6_nxt;
 1443                 off += sizeof(ip6);
 1444                 return off;
 1445 
 1446         case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
 1447                 /*
 1448                  * terminate parsing if it is not the first fragment,
 1449                  * it does not make sense to parse through it.
 1450                  */
 1451                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(fh))
 1452                         return -1;
 1453                 m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(fh), (caddr_t)&fh);
 1454                 /* IP6F_OFF_MASK = 0xfff8(BigEndian), 0xf8ff(LittleEndian) */
 1455                 if (fh.ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK)
 1456                         return -1;
 1457                 if (nxtp)
 1458                         *nxtp = fh.ip6f_nxt;
 1459                 off += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1460                 return off;
 1461 
 1462         case IPPROTO_AH:
 1463                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
 1464                         return -1;
 1465                 m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
 1466                 if (nxtp)
 1467                         *nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
 1468                 off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
 1469                 return off;
 1470 
 1471         case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
 1472         case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
 1473         case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
 1474                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
 1475                         return -1;
 1476                 m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
 1477                 if (nxtp)
 1478                         *nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
 1479                 off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 1480                 return off;
 1481 
 1482         case IPPROTO_NONE:
 1483         case IPPROTO_ESP:
 1484         case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
 1485                 /* give up */
 1486                 return -1;
 1487 
 1488         default:
 1489                 return -1;
 1490         }
 1491 
 1492         return -1;
 1493 }
 1494 
 1495 /*
 1496  * get offset for the last header in the chain.  m will be kept untainted.
 1497  */
 1498 int
 1499 ip6_lasthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp)
 1500         struct mbuf *m;
 1501         int off;
 1502         int proto;
 1503         int *nxtp;
 1504 {
 1505         int newoff;
 1506         int nxt;
 1507 
 1508         if (!nxtp) {
 1509                 nxt = -1;
 1510                 nxtp = &nxt;
 1511         }
 1512         while (1) {
 1513                 newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp);
 1514                 if (newoff < 0)
 1515                         return off;
 1516                 else if (newoff < off)
 1517                         return -1;      /* invalid */
 1518                 else if (newoff == off)
 1519                         return newoff;
 1520 
 1521                 off = newoff;
 1522                 proto = *nxtp;
 1523         }
 1524 }
 1525 
 1526 struct ip6aux *
 1527 ip6_addaux(m)
 1528         struct mbuf *m;
 1529 {
 1530         struct m_tag *mtag;
 1531 
 1532         mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
 1533         if (!mtag) {
 1534                 mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, sizeof(struct ip6aux),
 1535                     M_NOWAIT);
 1536                 if (mtag) {
 1537                         m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
 1538                         bzero(mtag + 1, sizeof(struct ip6aux));
 1539                 }
 1540         }
 1541         return mtag ? (struct ip6aux *)(mtag + 1) : NULL;
 1542 }
 1543 
 1544 struct ip6aux *
 1545 ip6_findaux(m)
 1546         struct mbuf *m;
 1547 {
 1548         struct m_tag *mtag;
 1549 
 1550         mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
 1551         return mtag ? (struct ip6aux *)(mtag + 1) : NULL;
 1552 }
 1553 
 1554 void
 1555 ip6_delaux(m)
 1556         struct mbuf *m;
 1557 {
 1558         struct m_tag *mtag;
 1559 
 1560         mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
 1561         if (mtag)
 1562                 m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
 1563 }
 1564 
 1565 /*
 1566  * System control for IP6
 1567  */
 1568 
 1569 u_char  inet6ctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
 1570         0,              0,              0,              0,
 1571         0,              EMSGSIZE,       EHOSTDOWN,      EHOSTUNREACH,
 1572         EHOSTUNREACH,   EHOSTUNREACH,   ECONNREFUSED,   ECONNREFUSED,
 1573         EMSGSIZE,       EHOSTUNREACH,   0,              0,
 1574         0,              0,              0,              0,
 1575         ENOPROTOOPT
 1576 };

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