The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      $KAME: ip6_input.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 04:58:09 jinmei Exp $
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*-
   33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
   34  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   35  *
   36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   38  * are met:
   39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   46  *    without specific prior written permission.
   47  *
   48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   59  *
   60  *      @(#)ip_input.c  8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   61  */
   62 
   63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   65 
   66 #include "opt_ip6fw.h"
   67 #include "opt_inet.h"
   68 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   69 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   70 
   71 #include <sys/param.h>
   72 #include <sys/systm.h>
   73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   74 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   75 #include <sys/proc.h>
   76 #include <sys/domain.h>
   77 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   78 #include <sys/socket.h>
   79 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   80 #include <sys/errno.h>
   81 #include <sys/time.h>
   82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   83 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   84 
   85 #include <net/if.h>
   86 #include <net/if_types.h>
   87 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   88 #include <net/route.h>
   89 #include <net/netisr.h>
   90 #include <net/pfil.h>
   91 
   92 #include <netinet/in.h>
   93 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   94 #ifdef INET
   95 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   96 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   97 #endif /* INET */
   98 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   99 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
  100 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  101 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
  102 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
  103 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
  104 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
  105 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
  106 
  107 #ifdef IPSEC
  108 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
  109 #ifdef INET6
  110 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
  111 #endif
  112 #endif
  113 
  114 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  115 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
  116 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
  117 #define IPSEC
  118 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  119 
  120 #include <netinet6/ip6_fw.h>
  121 
  122 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
  123 
  124 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
  125 
  126 extern struct domain inet6domain;
  127 
  128 u_char ip6_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
  129 static struct ifqueue ip6intrq;
  130 static int ip6qmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  131 struct in6_ifaddr *in6_ifaddr;
  132 
  133 extern struct callout in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch;
  134 
  135 int ip6_forward_srcrt;                  /* XXX */
  136 int ip6_sourcecheck;                    /* XXX */
  137 int ip6_sourcecheck_interval;           /* XXX */
  138 
  139 int ip6_ours_check_algorithm;
  140 
  141 struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook;
  142 
  143 /* firewall hooks */
  144 ip6_fw_chk_t *ip6_fw_chk_ptr;
  145 ip6_fw_ctl_t *ip6_fw_ctl_ptr;
  146 int ip6_fw_enable = 1;
  147 
  148 struct ip6stat ip6stat;
  149 
  150 static void ip6_init2(void *);
  151 static struct ip6aux *ip6_setdstifaddr(struct mbuf *, struct in6_ifaddr *);
  152 static int ip6_hopopts_input(u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, struct mbuf **, int *);
  153 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
  154 static struct mbuf *ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *, size_t, int);
  155 #endif
  156 
  157 /*
  158  * IP6 initialization: fill in IP6 protocol switch table.
  159  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP6 protocol handler.
  160  */
  161 void
  162 ip6_init()
  163 {
  164         struct ip6protosw *pr;
  165         int i;
  166 
  167 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  168         if (sizeof(struct protosw) != sizeof(struct ip6protosw))
  169                 panic("sizeof(protosw) != sizeof(ip6protosw)");
  170 #endif
  171         pr = (struct ip6protosw *)pffindproto(PF_INET6, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
  172         if (pr == 0)
  173                 panic("ip6_init");
  174 
  175         /* Initialize the entire ip_protox[] array to IPPROTO_RAW. */
  176         for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
  177                 ip6_protox[i] = pr - inet6sw;
  178         /*
  179          * Cycle through IP protocols and put them into the appropriate place
  180          * in ip6_protox[].
  181          */
  182         for (pr = (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protosw;
  183             pr < (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
  184                 if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET6 &&
  185                     pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW) {
  186                         /* Be careful to only index valid IP protocols. */
  187                         if (pr->pr_protocol < IPPROTO_MAX)
  188                                 ip6_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inet6sw;
  189                 }
  190 
  191         /* Initialize packet filter hooks. */
  192         inet6_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
  193         inet6_pfil_hook.ph_af = AF_INET6;
  194         if ((i = pfil_head_register(&inet6_pfil_hook)) != 0)
  195                 printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
  196                         "error %d\n", __func__, i);
  197 
  198         ip6intrq.ifq_maxlen = ip6qmaxlen;
  199         mtx_init(&ip6intrq.ifq_mtx, "ip6_inq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  200         netisr_register(NETISR_IPV6, ip6_input, &ip6intrq, 0);
  201         scope6_init();
  202         addrsel_policy_init();
  203         nd6_init();
  204         frag6_init();
  205         ip6_desync_factor = arc4random() % MAX_TEMP_DESYNC_FACTOR;
  206 }
  207 
  208 static void
  209 ip6_init2(dummy)
  210         void *dummy;
  211 {
  212 
  213         /* nd6_timer_init */
  214         callout_init(&nd6_timer_ch, 0);
  215         callout_reset(&nd6_timer_ch, hz, nd6_timer, NULL);
  216 
  217         /* timer for regeneranation of temporary addresses randomize ID */
  218         callout_init(&in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch, 0);
  219         callout_reset(&in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
  220                       (ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - ip6_desync_factor -
  221                        ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz,
  222                       in6_tmpaddrtimer, NULL);
  223 }
  224 
  225 /* cheat */
  226 /* This must be after route_init(), which is now SI_ORDER_THIRD */
  227 SYSINIT(netinet6init2, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, ip6_init2, NULL);
  228 
  229 extern struct   route_in6 ip6_forward_rt;
  230 
  231 void
  232 ip6_input(m)
  233         struct mbuf *m;
  234 {
  235         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  236         int off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), nest;
  237         u_int32_t plen;
  238         u_int32_t rtalert = ~0;
  239         int nxt, ours = 0;
  240         struct ifnet *deliverifp = NULL;
  241         struct in6_addr odst;
  242         int srcrt = 0;
  243 
  244         GIANT_REQUIRED;                 /* XXX for now */
  245 #ifdef IPSEC
  246         /*
  247          * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
  248          * see comment in ah4_input().
  249          */
  250         if (m) {
  251                 m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
  252                 m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
  253         }
  254 #endif
  255 
  256         /*
  257          * make sure we don't have onion peering information into m_tag.
  258          */
  259         ip6_delaux(m);
  260 
  261         /*
  262          * mbuf statistics
  263          */
  264         if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
  265                 if (m->m_next)
  266                         ip6stat.ip6s_mext2m++;
  267                 else
  268                         ip6stat.ip6s_mext1++;
  269         } else {
  270 #define M2MMAX  (sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m)/sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]))
  271                 if (m->m_next) {
  272                         if (m->m_flags & M_LOOP) {
  273                                 ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[loif[0].if_index]++; /* XXX */
  274                         } else if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index < M2MMAX)
  275                                 ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index]++;
  276                         else
  277                                 ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]++;
  278                 } else
  279                         ip6stat.ip6s_m1++;
  280 #undef M2MMAX
  281         }
  282 
  283         /* drop the packet if IPv6 operation is disabled on the IF */
  284         if ((ND_IFINFO(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
  285                 m_freem(m);
  286                 return;
  287         }
  288 
  289         in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_receive);
  290         ip6stat.ip6s_total++;
  291 
  292 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  293         /*
  294          * L2 bridge code and some other code can return mbuf chain
  295          * that does not conform to KAME requirement.  too bad.
  296          * XXX: fails to join if interface MTU > MCLBYTES.  jumbogram?
  297          */
  298         if (m && m->m_next != NULL && m->m_pkthdr.len < MCLBYTES) {
  299                 struct mbuf *n;
  300 
  301                 MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
  302                 if (n)
  303                         M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
  304                 if (n && n->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
  305                         MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
  306                         if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
  307                                 m_freem(n);
  308                                 n = NULL;
  309                         }
  310                 }
  311                 if (n == NULL) {
  312                         m_freem(m);
  313                         return; /* ENOBUFS */
  314                 }
  315 
  316                 m_copydata(m, 0, n->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(n, caddr_t));
  317                 n->m_len = n->m_pkthdr.len;
  318                 m_freem(m);
  319                 m = n;
  320         }
  321         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), /* nothing */);
  322 #endif
  323 
  324         if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
  325                 struct ifnet *inifp;
  326                 inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  327                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
  328                         ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
  329                         in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
  330                         return;
  331                 }
  332         }
  333 
  334         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  335 
  336         if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
  337                 ip6stat.ip6s_badvers++;
  338                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
  339                 goto bad;
  340         }
  341 
  342         ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[ip6->ip6_nxt]++;
  343 
  344         /*
  345          * Check against address spoofing/corruption.
  346          */
  347         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
  348             IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  349                 /*
  350                  * XXX: "badscope" is not very suitable for a multicast source.
  351                  */
  352                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  353                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
  354                 goto bad;
  355         }
  356         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
  357             !(m->m_flags & M_LOOP)) {
  358                 /*
  359                  * In this case, the packet should come from the loopback
  360                  * interface.  However, we cannot just check the if_flags,
  361                  * because ip6_mloopback() passes the "actual" interface
  362                  * as the outgoing/incoming interface.
  363                  */
  364                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  365                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
  366                 goto bad;
  367         }
  368 
  369 #ifdef ALTQ
  370         if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET6) == 0) {
  371                 /* packet is dropped by traffic conditioner */
  372                 return;
  373         }
  374 #endif
  375         /*
  376          * The following check is not documented in specs.  A malicious
  377          * party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse tcp/udp stack
  378          * and bypass security checks (act as if it was from 127.0.0.1 by using
  379          * IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
  380          *
  381          * This check chokes if we are in an SIIT cloud.  As none of BSDs
  382          * support IPv4-less kernel compilation, we cannot support SIIT
  383          * environment at all.  So, it makes more sense for us to reject any
  384          * malicious packets for non-SIIT environment, than try to do a
  385          * partial support for SIIT environment.
  386          */
  387         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
  388             IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  389                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  390                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
  391                 goto bad;
  392         }
  393 #if 0
  394         /*
  395          * Reject packets with IPv4 compatible addresses (auto tunnel).
  396          *
  397          * The code forbids auto tunnel relay case in RFC1933 (the check is
  398          * stronger than RFC1933).  We may want to re-enable it if mech-xx
  399          * is revised to forbid relaying case.
  400          */
  401         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
  402             IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  403                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  404                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
  405                 goto bad;
  406         }
  407 #endif
  408 
  409         /*
  410          * Run through list of hooks for input packets.
  411          *
  412          * NB: Beware of the destination address changing
  413          *     (e.g. by NAT rewriting).  When this happens,
  414          *     tell ip6_forward to do the right thing.
  415          */
  416         odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
  417 
  418         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
  419         if (inet6_pfil_hook.ph_busy_count == -1)
  420                 goto passin;
  421 
  422         if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, PFIL_IN, NULL))
  423                 return;
  424         if (m == NULL)                  /* consumed by filter */
  425                 return;
  426         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  427         srcrt = !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst);
  428 
  429 passin:
  430         /*
  431          * Check with the firewall...
  432          */
  433         if (ip6_fw_enable && ip6_fw_chk_ptr) {
  434                 u_short port = 0;
  435                 /* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
  436                 /* use port as a dummy argument */
  437                 if ((*ip6_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip6, NULL, &port, &m)) {
  438                         m_freem(m);
  439                         m = NULL;
  440                 }
  441                 if (!m)
  442                         return;
  443         }
  444 
  445         /*
  446          * Disambiguate address scope zones (if there is ambiguity).
  447          * We first make sure that the original source or destination address
  448          * is not in our internal form for scoped addresses.  Such addresses
  449          * are not necessarily invalid spec-wise, but we cannot accept them due
  450          * to the usage conflict.
  451          * in6_setscope() then also checks and rejects the cases where src or
  452          * dst are the loopback address and the receiving interface
  453          * is not loopback.
  454          */
  455         if (in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src) || in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  456                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++; /* XXX */
  457                 goto bad;
  458         }
  459         if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL) ||
  460             in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL)) {
  461                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  462                 goto bad;
  463         }
  464 
  465         /*
  466          * Multicast check
  467          */
  468         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  469                 struct in6_multi *in6m = 0;
  470 
  471                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mcast);
  472                 /*
  473                  * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
  474                  * arrival interface.
  475                  */
  476                 IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, in6m);
  477                 if (in6m)
  478                         ours = 1;
  479                 else if (!ip6_mrouter) {
  480                         ip6stat.ip6s_notmember++;
  481                         ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
  482                         in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
  483                         goto bad;
  484                 }
  485                 deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  486                 goto hbhcheck;
  487         }
  488 
  489         /*
  490          *  Unicast check
  491          */
  492         if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt != NULL &&
  493             (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) != 0 &&
  494             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
  495             &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst))->sin6_addr))
  496                 ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachehit++;
  497         else {
  498                 struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
  499 
  500                 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
  501                         /* route is down or destination is different */
  502                         ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachemiss++;
  503                         RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
  504                         ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
  505                 }
  506 
  507                 bzero(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
  508                 dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst;
  509                 dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  510                 dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  511                 dst6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  512 
  513                 rtalloc((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt);
  514         }
  515 
  516 #define rt6_key(r) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)((r)->rt_nodes->rn_key))
  517 
  518         /*
  519          * Accept the packet if the forwarding interface to the destination
  520          * according to the routing table is the loopback interface,
  521          * unless the associated route has a gateway.
  522          * Note that this approach causes to accept a packet if there is a
  523          * route to the loopback interface for the destination of the packet.
  524          * But we think it's even useful in some situations, e.g. when using
  525          * a special daemon which wants to intercept the packet.
  526          *
  527          * XXX: some OSes automatically make a cloned route for the destination
  528          * of an outgoing packet.  If the outgoing interface of the packet
  529          * is a loopback one, the kernel would consider the packet to be
  530          * accepted, even if we have no such address assinged on the interface.
  531          * We check the cloned flag of the route entry to reject such cases,
  532          * assuming that route entries for our own addresses are not made by
  533          * cloning (it should be true because in6_addloop explicitly installs
  534          * the host route).  However, we might have to do an explicit check
  535          * while it would be less efficient.  Or, should we rather install a
  536          * reject route for such a case?
  537          */
  538         if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt &&
  539             (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags &
  540              (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) == RTF_HOST &&
  541 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
  542             !(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED) &&
  543 #endif
  544 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
  545             !(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) &&
  546 #endif
  547 #if 0
  548             /*
  549              * The check below is redundant since the comparison of
  550              * the destination and the key of the rtentry has
  551              * already done through looking up the routing table.
  552              */
  553             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
  554             &rt6_key(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt)->sin6_addr)
  555 #endif
  556             ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_LOOP) {
  557                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 =
  558                         (struct in6_ifaddr *)ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa;
  559 
  560                 /*
  561                  * record address information into m_tag.
  562                  */
  563                 (void)ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6);
  564 
  565                 /*
  566                  * packets to a tentative, duplicated, or somehow invalid
  567                  * address must not be accepted.
  568                  */
  569                 if (!(ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) {
  570                         /* this address is ready */
  571                         ours = 1;
  572                         deliverifp = ia6->ia_ifp;       /* correct? */
  573                         /* Count the packet in the ip address stats */
  574                         ia6->ia_ifa.if_ipackets++;
  575                         ia6->ia_ifa.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  576                         goto hbhcheck;
  577                 } else {
  578                         /* address is not ready, so discard the packet. */
  579                         nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  580                             "ip6_input: packet to an unready address %s->%s\n",
  581                             ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
  582                             ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst)));
  583 
  584                         goto bad;
  585                 }
  586         }
  587 
  588         /*
  589          * FAITH (Firewall Aided Internet Translator)
  590          */
  591         if (ip6_keepfaith) {
  592                 if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp
  593                  && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
  594                         /* XXX do we need more sanity checks? */
  595                         ours = 1;
  596                         deliverifp = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp; /* faith */
  597                         goto hbhcheck;
  598                 }
  599         }
  600 
  601         /*
  602          * Now there is no reason to process the packet if it's not our own
  603          * and we're not a router.
  604          */
  605         if (!ip6_forwarding) {
  606                 ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
  607                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
  608                 goto bad;
  609         }
  610 
  611   hbhcheck:
  612         /*
  613          * record address information into m_tag, if we don't have one yet.
  614          * note that we are unable to record it, if the address is not listed
  615          * as our interface address (e.g. multicast addresses, addresses
  616          * within FAITH prefixes and such).
  617          */
  618         if (deliverifp && !ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) {
  619                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  620 
  621                 ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(deliverifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
  622                 if (ia6) {
  623                         if (!ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6)) {
  624                                 /*
  625                                  * XXX maybe we should drop the packet here,
  626                                  * as we could not provide enough information
  627                                  * to the upper layers.
  628                                  */
  629                         }
  630                 }
  631         }
  632 
  633         /*
  634          * Process Hop-by-Hop options header if it's contained.
  635          * m may be modified in ip6_hopopts_input().
  636          * If a JumboPayload option is included, plen will also be modified.
  637          */
  638         plen = (u_int32_t)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
  639         if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
  640                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
  641 
  642                 if (ip6_hopopts_input(&plen, &rtalert, &m, &off)) {
  643 #if 0   /*touches NULL pointer*/
  644                         in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
  645 #endif
  646                         return; /* m have already been freed */
  647                 }
  648 
  649                 /* adjust pointer */
  650                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  651 
  652                 /*
  653                  * if the payload length field is 0 and the next header field
  654                  * indicates Hop-by-Hop Options header, then a Jumbo Payload
  655                  * option MUST be included.
  656                  */
  657                 if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0 && plen == 0) {
  658                         /*
  659                          * Note that if a valid jumbo payload option is
  660                          * contained, ip6_hopopts_input() must set a valid
  661                          * (non-zero) payload length to the variable plen.
  662                          */
  663                         ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
  664                         in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
  665                         in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
  666                         icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
  667                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
  668                                     (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_plen - (caddr_t)ip6);
  669                         return;
  670                 }
  671 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  672                 /* ip6_hopopts_input() ensures that mbuf is contiguous */
  673                 hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
  674 #else
  675                 IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
  676                         sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
  677                 if (hbh == NULL) {
  678                         ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
  679                         return;
  680                 }
  681 #endif
  682                 nxt = hbh->ip6h_nxt;
  683 
  684                 /*
  685                  * accept the packet if a router alert option is included
  686                  * and we act as an IPv6 router.
  687                  */
  688                 if (rtalert != ~0 && ip6_forwarding)
  689                         ours = 1;
  690         } else
  691                 nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
  692 
  693         /*
  694          * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
  695          * is as at least much as the IPv6 header would have us expect.
  696          * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
  697          * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
  698          */
  699         if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) < plen) {
  700                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
  701                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
  702                 goto bad;
  703         }
  704         if (m->m_pkthdr.len > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen) {
  705                 if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
  706                         m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
  707                         m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
  708                 } else
  709                         m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen - m->m_pkthdr.len);
  710         }
  711 
  712         /*
  713          * Forward if desirable.
  714          */
  715         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  716                 /*
  717                  * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
  718                  * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
  719                  * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
  720                  * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
  721                  * ip6_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
  722                  * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
  723                  */
  724                 if (ip6_mrouter && ip6_mforward(ip6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m)) {
  725                         ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
  726                         m_freem(m);
  727                         return;
  728                 }
  729                 if (!ours) {
  730                         m_freem(m);
  731                         return;
  732                 }
  733         } else if (!ours) {
  734                 ip6_forward(m, srcrt);
  735                 return;
  736         }
  737 
  738         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  739 
  740         /*
  741          * Malicious party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse
  742          * tcp/udp stack and bypass security checks (act as if it was from
  743          * 127.0.0.1 by using IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
  744          *
  745          * For SIIT end node behavior, you may want to disable the check.
  746          * However, you will  become vulnerable to attacks using IPv4 mapped
  747          * source.
  748          */
  749         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
  750             IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  751                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  752                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
  753                 goto bad;
  754         }
  755 
  756         /*
  757          * Tell launch routine the next header
  758          */
  759         ip6stat.ip6s_delivered++;
  760         in6_ifstat_inc(deliverifp, ifs6_in_deliver);
  761         nest = 0;
  762 
  763         while (nxt != IPPROTO_DONE) {
  764                 if (ip6_hdrnestlimit && (++nest > ip6_hdrnestlimit)) {
  765                         ip6stat.ip6s_toomanyhdr++;
  766                         goto bad;
  767                 }
  768 
  769                 /*
  770                  * protection against faulty packet - there should be
  771                  * more sanity checks in header chain processing.
  772                  */
  773                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off) {
  774                         ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
  775                         in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
  776                         goto bad;
  777                 }
  778 
  779 #ifdef IPSEC
  780                 /*
  781                  * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
  782                  * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
  783                  * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
  784                  */
  785                 if ((inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
  786                     ipsec6_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
  787                         ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
  788                         goto bad;
  789                 }
  790 #endif
  791                 nxt = (*inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_input)(&m, &off, nxt);
  792         }
  793         return;
  794  bad:
  795         m_freem(m);
  796 }
  797 
  798 /*
  799  * set/grab in6_ifaddr correspond to IPv6 destination address.
  800  * XXX backward compatibility wrapper
  801  */
  802 static struct ip6aux *
  803 ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6)
  804         struct mbuf *m;
  805         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  806 {
  807         struct ip6aux *ip6a;
  808 
  809         ip6a = ip6_addaux(m);
  810         if (ip6a)
  811                 ip6a->ip6a_dstia6 = ia6;
  812         return ip6a;    /* NULL if failed to set */
  813 }
  814 
  815 struct in6_ifaddr *
  816 ip6_getdstifaddr(m)
  817         struct mbuf *m;
  818 {
  819         struct ip6aux *ip6a;
  820 
  821         ip6a = ip6_findaux(m);
  822         if (ip6a)
  823                 return ip6a->ip6a_dstia6;
  824         else
  825                 return NULL;
  826 }
  827 
  828 /*
  829  * Hop-by-Hop options header processing. If a valid jumbo payload option is
  830  * included, the real payload length will be stored in plenp.
  831  */
  832 static int
  833 ip6_hopopts_input(plenp, rtalertp, mp, offp)
  834         u_int32_t *plenp;
  835         u_int32_t *rtalertp;    /* XXX: should be stored more smart way */
  836         struct mbuf **mp;
  837         int *offp;
  838 {
  839         struct mbuf *m = *mp;
  840         int off = *offp, hbhlen;
  841         struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
  842         u_int8_t *opt;
  843 
  844         /* validation of the length of the header */
  845 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  846         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(*hbh), -1);
  847         hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
  848         hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
  849 
  850         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, hbhlen, -1);
  851         hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
  852 #else
  853         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m,
  854                 sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
  855         if (hbh == NULL) {
  856                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
  857                 return -1;
  858         }
  859         hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
  860         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
  861                 hbhlen);
  862         if (hbh == NULL) {
  863                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
  864                 return -1;
  865         }
  866 #endif
  867         off += hbhlen;
  868         hbhlen -= sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
  869         opt = (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
  870 
  871         if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
  872                                 hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp) < 0)
  873                 return (-1);
  874 
  875         *offp = off;
  876         *mp = m;
  877         return (0);
  878 }
  879 
  880 /*
  881  * Search header for all Hop-by-hop options and process each option.
  882  * This function is separate from ip6_hopopts_input() in order to
  883  * handle a case where the sending node itself process its hop-by-hop
  884  * options header. In such a case, the function is called from ip6_output().
  885  *
  886  * The function assumes that hbh header is located right after the IPv6 header
  887  * (RFC2460 p7), opthead is pointer into data content in m, and opthead to
  888  * opthead + hbhlen is located in continuous memory region.
  889  */
  890 int
  891 ip6_process_hopopts(m, opthead, hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp)
  892         struct mbuf *m;
  893         u_int8_t *opthead;
  894         int hbhlen;
  895         u_int32_t *rtalertp;
  896         u_int32_t *plenp;
  897 {
  898         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  899         int optlen = 0;
  900         u_int8_t *opt = opthead;
  901         u_int16_t rtalert_val;
  902         u_int32_t jumboplen;
  903         const int erroff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
  904 
  905         for (; hbhlen > 0; hbhlen -= optlen, opt += optlen) {
  906                 switch (*opt) {
  907                 case IP6OPT_PAD1:
  908                         optlen = 1;
  909                         break;
  910                 case IP6OPT_PADN:
  911                         if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
  912                                 ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
  913                                 goto bad;
  914                         }
  915                         optlen = *(opt + 1) + 2;
  916                         break;
  917                 case IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT:
  918                         /* XXX may need check for alignment */
  919                         if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN) {
  920                                 ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
  921                                 goto bad;
  922                         }
  923                         if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2) {
  924                                 /* XXX stat */
  925                                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
  926                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
  927                                     erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
  928                                 return (-1);
  929                         }
  930                         optlen = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN;
  931                         bcopy((caddr_t)(opt + 2), (caddr_t)&rtalert_val, 2);
  932                         *rtalertp = ntohs(rtalert_val);
  933                         break;
  934                 case IP6OPT_JUMBO:
  935                         /* XXX may need check for alignment */
  936                         if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN) {
  937                                 ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
  938                                 goto bad;
  939                         }
  940                         if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN - 2) {
  941                                 /* XXX stat */
  942                                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
  943                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
  944                                     erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
  945                                 return (-1);
  946                         }
  947                         optlen = IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN;
  948 
  949                         /*
  950                          * IPv6 packets that have non 0 payload length
  951                          * must not contain a jumbo payload option.
  952                          */
  953                         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  954                         if (ip6->ip6_plen) {
  955                                 ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
  956                                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
  957                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
  958                                     erroff + opt - opthead);
  959                                 return (-1);
  960                         }
  961 
  962                         /*
  963                          * We may see jumbolen in unaligned location, so
  964                          * we'd need to perform bcopy().
  965                          */
  966                         bcopy(opt + 2, &jumboplen, sizeof(jumboplen));
  967                         jumboplen = (u_int32_t)htonl(jumboplen);
  968 
  969 #if 1
  970                         /*
  971                          * if there are multiple jumbo payload options,
  972                          * *plenp will be non-zero and the packet will be
  973                          * rejected.
  974                          * the behavior may need some debate in ipngwg -
  975                          * multiple options does not make sense, however,
  976                          * there's no explicit mention in specification.
  977                          */
  978                         if (*plenp != 0) {
  979                                 ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
  980                                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
  981                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
  982                                     erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
  983                                 return (-1);
  984                         }
  985 #endif
  986 
  987                         /*
  988                          * jumbo payload length must be larger than 65535.
  989                          */
  990                         if (jumboplen <= IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
  991                                 ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
  992                                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
  993                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
  994                                     erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
  995                                 return (-1);
  996                         }
  997                         *plenp = jumboplen;
  998 
  999                         break;
 1000                 default:                /* unknown option */
 1001                         if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
 1002                                 ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
 1003                                 goto bad;
 1004                         }
 1005                         optlen = ip6_unknown_opt(opt, m,
 1006                             erroff + opt - opthead);
 1007                         if (optlen == -1)
 1008                                 return (-1);
 1009                         optlen += 2;
 1010                         break;
 1011                 }
 1012         }
 1013 
 1014         return (0);
 1015 
 1016   bad:
 1017         m_freem(m);
 1018         return (-1);
 1019 }
 1020 
 1021 /*
 1022  * Unknown option processing.
 1023  * The third argument `off' is the offset from the IPv6 header to the option,
 1024  * which is necessary if the IPv6 header the and option header and IPv6 header
 1025  * is not continuous in order to return an ICMPv6 error.
 1026  */
 1027 int
 1028 ip6_unknown_opt(optp, m, off)
 1029         u_int8_t *optp;
 1030         struct mbuf *m;
 1031         int off;
 1032 {
 1033         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 1034 
 1035         switch (IP6OPT_TYPE(*optp)) {
 1036         case IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP: /* ignore the option */
 1037                 return ((int)*(optp + 1));
 1038         case IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD:       /* silently discard */
 1039                 m_freem(m);
 1040                 return (-1);
 1041         case IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP: /* send ICMP even if multicasted */
 1042                 ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
 1043                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
 1044                 return (-1);
 1045         case IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP: /* send ICMP if not multicasted */
 1046                 ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
 1047                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1048                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
 1049                     (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)))
 1050                         m_freem(m);
 1051                 else
 1052                         icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
 1053                                     ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
 1054                 return (-1);
 1055         }
 1056 
 1057         m_freem(m);             /* XXX: NOTREACHED */
 1058         return (-1);
 1059 }
 1060 
 1061 /*
 1062  * Create the "control" list for this pcb.
 1063  * The function will not modify mbuf chain at all.
 1064  *
 1065  * with KAME mbuf chain restriction:
 1066  * The routine will be called from upper layer handlers like tcp6_input().
 1067  * Thus the routine assumes that the caller (tcp6_input) have already
 1068  * called IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() and all the extension headers are located in the
 1069  * very first mbuf on the mbuf chain.
 1070  */
 1071 void
 1072 ip6_savecontrol(in6p, m, mp)
 1073         struct inpcb *in6p;
 1074         struct mbuf *m, **mp;
 1075 {
 1076 #define IS2292(x, y)    ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_RFC2292) ? (x) : (y))
 1077         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1078 
 1079 #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
 1080         if ((in6p->in6p_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) != 0) {
 1081                 struct timeval tv;
 1082 
 1083                 microtime(&tv);
 1084                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
 1085                     SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
 1086                 if (*mp)
 1087                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1088         }
 1089 #endif
 1090 
 1091         if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION)
 1092                 return;
 1093 
 1094         /* RFC 2292 sec. 5 */
 1095         if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_PKTINFO) != 0) {
 1096                 struct in6_pktinfo pi6;
 1097 
 1098                 bcopy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &pi6.ipi6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 1099                 in6_clearscope(&pi6.ipi6_addr); /* XXX */
 1100                 pi6.ipi6_ifindex =
 1101                     (m && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) ? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
 1102 
 1103                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &pi6,
 1104                     sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo),
 1105                     IS2292(IPV6_2292PKTINFO, IPV6_PKTINFO), IPPROTO_IPV6);
 1106                 if (*mp)
 1107                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1108         }
 1109 
 1110         if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPLIMIT) != 0) {
 1111                 int hlim = ip6->ip6_hlim & 0xff;
 1112 
 1113                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &hlim, sizeof(int),
 1114                     IS2292(IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT, IPV6_HOPLIMIT), IPPROTO_IPV6);
 1115                 if (*mp)
 1116                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1117         }
 1118 
 1119         if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_TCLASS) != 0) {
 1120                 u_int32_t flowinfo;
 1121                 int tclass;
 1122 
 1123                 flowinfo = (u_int32_t)ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
 1124                 flowinfo >>= 20;
 1125 
 1126                 tclass = flowinfo & 0xff;
 1127                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tclass, sizeof(tclass),
 1128                     IPV6_TCLASS, IPPROTO_IPV6);
 1129                 if (*mp)
 1130                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1131         }
 1132 
 1133         /*
 1134          * IPV6_HOPOPTS socket option.  Recall that we required super-user
 1135          * privilege for the option (see ip6_ctloutput), but it might be too
 1136          * strict, since there might be some hop-by-hop options which can be
 1137          * returned to normal user.
 1138          * See also RFC 2292 section 6 (or RFC 3542 section 8).
 1139          */
 1140         if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPOPTS) != 0) {
 1141                 /*
 1142                  * Check if a hop-by-hop options header is contatined in the
 1143                  * received packet, and if so, store the options as ancillary
 1144                  * data. Note that a hop-by-hop options header must be
 1145                  * just after the IPv6 header, which is assured through the
 1146                  * IPv6 input processing.
 1147                  */
 1148                 if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
 1149                         struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
 1150                         int hbhlen = 0;
 1151 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1152                         struct mbuf *ext;
 1153 #endif
 1154 
 1155 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1156                         hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
 1157                         hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
 1158 #else
 1159                         ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
 1160                             ip6->ip6_nxt);
 1161                         if (ext == NULL) {
 1162                                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
 1163                                 return;
 1164                         }
 1165                         hbh = mtod(ext, struct ip6_hbh *);
 1166                         hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
 1167                         if (hbhlen != ext->m_len) {
 1168                                 m_freem(ext);
 1169                                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
 1170                                 return;
 1171                         }
 1172 #endif
 1173 
 1174                         /*
 1175                          * XXX: We copy the whole header even if a
 1176                          * jumbo payload option is included, the option which
 1177                          * is to be removed before returning according to
 1178                          * RFC2292.
 1179                          * Note: this constraint is removed in RFC3542
 1180                          */
 1181                         *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)hbh, hbhlen,
 1182                             IS2292(IPV6_2292HOPOPTS, IPV6_HOPOPTS),
 1183                             IPPROTO_IPV6);
 1184                         if (*mp)
 1185                                 mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1186 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1187                         m_freem(ext);
 1188 #endif
 1189                 }
 1190         }
 1191 
 1192         if ((in6p->in6p_flags & (IN6P_RTHDR | IN6P_DSTOPTS)) != 0) {
 1193                 int nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt, off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
 1194 
 1195                 /*
 1196                  * Search for destination options headers or routing
 1197                  * header(s) through the header chain, and stores each
 1198                  * header as ancillary data.
 1199                  * Note that the order of the headers remains in
 1200                  * the chain of ancillary data.
 1201                  */
 1202                 while (1) {     /* is explicit loop prevention necessary? */
 1203                         struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
 1204                         int elen;
 1205 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1206                         struct mbuf *ext = NULL;
 1207 #endif
 1208 
 1209                         /*
 1210                          * if it is not an extension header, don't try to
 1211                          * pull it from the chain.
 1212                          */
 1213                         switch (nxt) {
 1214                         case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
 1215                         case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
 1216                         case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
 1217                         case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
 1218                                 break;
 1219                         default:
 1220                                 goto loopend;
 1221                         }
 1222 
 1223 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1224                         if (off + sizeof(*ip6e) > m->m_len)
 1225                                 goto loopend;
 1226                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
 1227                         if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
 1228                                 elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
 1229                         else
 1230                                 elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 1231                         if (off + elen > m->m_len)
 1232                                 goto loopend;
 1233 #else
 1234                         ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt);
 1235                         if (ext == NULL) {
 1236                                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
 1237                                 return;
 1238                         }
 1239                         ip6e = mtod(ext, struct ip6_ext *);
 1240                         if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
 1241                                 elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
 1242                         else
 1243                                 elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 1244                         if (elen != ext->m_len) {
 1245                                 m_freem(ext);
 1246                                 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
 1247                                 return;
 1248                         }
 1249 #endif
 1250 
 1251                         switch (nxt) {
 1252                         case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
 1253                                 if (!(in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_DSTOPTS))
 1254                                         break;
 1255 
 1256                                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
 1257                                     IS2292(IPV6_2292DSTOPTS, IPV6_DSTOPTS),
 1258                                     IPPROTO_IPV6);
 1259                                 if (*mp)
 1260                                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1261                                 break;
 1262                         case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
 1263                                 if (!in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_RTHDR)
 1264                                         break;
 1265 
 1266                                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
 1267                                     IS2292(IPV6_2292RTHDR, IPV6_RTHDR),
 1268                                     IPPROTO_IPV6);
 1269                                 if (*mp)
 1270                                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1271                                 break;
 1272                         case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
 1273                         case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
 1274                                 break;
 1275 
 1276                         default:
 1277                                 /*
 1278                                  * other cases have been filtered in the above.
 1279                                  * none will visit this case.  here we supply
 1280                                  * the code just in case (nxt overwritten or
 1281                                  * other cases).
 1282                                  */
 1283 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1284                                 m_freem(ext);
 1285 #endif
 1286                                 goto loopend;
 1287 
 1288                         }
 1289 
 1290                         /* proceed with the next header. */
 1291                         off += elen;
 1292                         nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
 1293                         ip6e = NULL;
 1294 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1295                         m_freem(ext);
 1296                         ext = NULL;
 1297 #endif
 1298                 }
 1299           loopend:
 1300                 ;
 1301         }
 1302 
 1303 #undef IS2292
 1304 }
 1305 
 1306 void
 1307 ip6_notify_pmtu(in6p, dst, mtu)
 1308         struct inpcb *in6p;
 1309         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
 1310         u_int32_t *mtu;
 1311 {
 1312         struct socket *so;
 1313         struct mbuf *m_mtu;
 1314         struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuctl;
 1315 
 1316         so =  in6p->inp_socket;
 1317 
 1318         if (mtu == NULL)
 1319                 return;
 1320 
 1321 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1322         if (so == NULL)         /* I believe this is impossible */
 1323                 panic("ip6_notify_pmtu: socket is NULL");
 1324 #endif
 1325 
 1326         bzero(&mtuctl, sizeof(mtuctl)); /* zero-clear for safety */
 1327         mtuctl.ip6m_mtu = *mtu;
 1328         mtuctl.ip6m_addr = *dst;
 1329         if (sa6_recoverscope(&mtuctl.ip6m_addr))
 1330                 return;
 1331 
 1332         if ((m_mtu = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&mtuctl, sizeof(mtuctl),
 1333             IPV6_PATHMTU, IPPROTO_IPV6)) == NULL)
 1334                 return;
 1335 
 1336         if (sbappendaddr(&so->so_rcv, (struct sockaddr *)dst, NULL, m_mtu)
 1337             == 0) {
 1338                 m_freem(m_mtu);
 1339                 /* XXX: should count statistics */
 1340         } else
 1341                 sorwakeup(so);
 1342 
 1343         return;
 1344 }
 1345 
 1346 #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
 1347 /*
 1348  * pull single extension header from mbuf chain.  returns single mbuf that
 1349  * contains the result, or NULL on error.
 1350  */
 1351 static struct mbuf *
 1352 ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt)
 1353         struct mbuf *m;
 1354         size_t off;
 1355         int nxt;
 1356 {
 1357         struct ip6_ext ip6e;
 1358         size_t elen;
 1359         struct mbuf *n;
 1360 
 1361 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1362         switch (nxt) {
 1363         case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
 1364         case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
 1365         case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
 1366         case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
 1367                 break;
 1368         default:
 1369                 printf("ip6_pullexthdr: invalid nxt=%d\n", nxt);
 1370         }
 1371 #endif
 1372 
 1373         m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
 1374         if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
 1375                 elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
 1376         else
 1377                 elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 1378 
 1379         MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1380         if (n && elen >= MLEN) {
 1381                 MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
 1382                 if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 1383                         m_free(n);
 1384                         n = NULL;
 1385                 }
 1386         }
 1387         if (!n)
 1388                 return NULL;
 1389 
 1390         n->m_len = 0;
 1391         if (elen >= M_TRAILINGSPACE(n)) {
 1392                 m_free(n);
 1393                 return NULL;
 1394         }
 1395 
 1396         m_copydata(m, off, elen, mtod(n, caddr_t));
 1397         n->m_len = elen;
 1398         return n;
 1399 }
 1400 #endif
 1401 
 1402 /*
 1403  * Get pointer to the previous header followed by the header
 1404  * currently processed.
 1405  * XXX: This function supposes that
 1406  *      M includes all headers,
 1407  *      the next header field and the header length field of each header
 1408  *      are valid, and
 1409  *      the sum of each header length equals to OFF.
 1410  * Because of these assumptions, this function must be called very
 1411  * carefully. Moreover, it will not be used in the near future when
 1412  * we develop `neater' mechanism to process extension headers.
 1413  */
 1414 char *
 1415 ip6_get_prevhdr(m, off)
 1416         struct mbuf *m;
 1417         int off;
 1418 {
 1419         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1420 
 1421         if (off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
 1422                 return (&ip6->ip6_nxt);
 1423         else {
 1424                 int len, nxt;
 1425                 struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
 1426 
 1427                 nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
 1428                 len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
 1429                 while (len < off) {
 1430                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + len);
 1431 
 1432                         switch (nxt) {
 1433                         case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
 1434                                 len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1435                                 break;
 1436                         case IPPROTO_AH:
 1437                                 len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
 1438                                 break;
 1439                         default:
 1440                                 len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 1441                                 break;
 1442                         }
 1443                         nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
 1444                 }
 1445                 if (ip6e)
 1446                         return (&ip6e->ip6e_nxt);
 1447                 else
 1448                         return NULL;
 1449         }
 1450 }
 1451 
 1452 /*
 1453  * get next header offset.  m will be retained.
 1454  */
 1455 int
 1456 ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp)
 1457         struct mbuf *m;
 1458         int off;
 1459         int proto;
 1460         int *nxtp;
 1461 {
 1462         struct ip6_hdr ip6;
 1463         struct ip6_ext ip6e;
 1464         struct ip6_frag fh;
 1465 
 1466         /* just in case */
 1467         if (m == NULL)
 1468                 panic("ip6_nexthdr: m == NULL");
 1469         if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0 || m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
 1470                 return -1;
 1471 
 1472         switch (proto) {
 1473         case IPPROTO_IPV6:
 1474                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6))
 1475                         return -1;
 1476                 m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6), (caddr_t)&ip6);
 1477                 if (nxtp)
 1478                         *nxtp = ip6.ip6_nxt;
 1479                 off += sizeof(ip6);
 1480                 return off;
 1481 
 1482         case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
 1483                 /*
 1484                  * terminate parsing if it is not the first fragment,
 1485                  * it does not make sense to parse through it.
 1486                  */
 1487                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(fh))
 1488                         return -1;
 1489                 m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(fh), (caddr_t)&fh);
 1490                 /* IP6F_OFF_MASK = 0xfff8(BigEndian), 0xf8ff(LittleEndian) */
 1491                 if (fh.ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK)
 1492                         return -1;
 1493                 if (nxtp)
 1494                         *nxtp = fh.ip6f_nxt;
 1495                 off += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1496                 return off;
 1497 
 1498         case IPPROTO_AH:
 1499                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
 1500                         return -1;
 1501                 m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
 1502                 if (nxtp)
 1503                         *nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
 1504                 off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
 1505                 return off;
 1506 
 1507         case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
 1508         case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
 1509         case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
 1510                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
 1511                         return -1;
 1512                 m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
 1513                 if (nxtp)
 1514                         *nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
 1515                 off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
 1516                 return off;
 1517 
 1518         case IPPROTO_NONE:
 1519         case IPPROTO_ESP:
 1520         case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
 1521                 /* give up */
 1522                 return -1;
 1523 
 1524         default:
 1525                 return -1;
 1526         }
 1527 
 1528         return -1;
 1529 }
 1530 
 1531 /*
 1532  * get offset for the last header in the chain.  m will be kept untainted.
 1533  */
 1534 int
 1535 ip6_lasthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp)
 1536         struct mbuf *m;
 1537         int off;
 1538         int proto;
 1539         int *nxtp;
 1540 {
 1541         int newoff;
 1542         int nxt;
 1543 
 1544         if (!nxtp) {
 1545                 nxt = -1;
 1546                 nxtp = &nxt;
 1547         }
 1548         while (1) {
 1549                 newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp);
 1550                 if (newoff < 0)
 1551                         return off;
 1552                 else if (newoff < off)
 1553                         return -1;      /* invalid */
 1554                 else if (newoff == off)
 1555                         return newoff;
 1556 
 1557                 off = newoff;
 1558                 proto = *nxtp;
 1559         }
 1560 }
 1561 
 1562 struct ip6aux *
 1563 ip6_addaux(m)
 1564         struct mbuf *m;
 1565 {
 1566         struct m_tag *mtag;
 1567 
 1568         mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
 1569         if (!mtag) {
 1570                 mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, sizeof(struct ip6aux),
 1571                     M_NOWAIT);
 1572                 if (mtag) {
 1573                         m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
 1574                         bzero(mtag + 1, sizeof(struct ip6aux));
 1575                 }
 1576         }
 1577         return mtag ? (struct ip6aux *)(mtag + 1) : NULL;
 1578 }
 1579 
 1580 struct ip6aux *
 1581 ip6_findaux(m)
 1582         struct mbuf *m;
 1583 {
 1584         struct m_tag *mtag;
 1585 
 1586         mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
 1587         return mtag ? (struct ip6aux *)(mtag + 1) : NULL;
 1588 }
 1589 
 1590 void
 1591 ip6_delaux(m)
 1592         struct mbuf *m;
 1593 {
 1594         struct m_tag *mtag;
 1595 
 1596         mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
 1597         if (mtag)
 1598                 m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
 1599 }
 1600 
 1601 /*
 1602  * System control for IP6
 1603  */
 1604 
 1605 u_char  inet6ctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
 1606         0,              0,              0,              0,
 1607         0,              EMSGSIZE,       EHOSTDOWN,      EHOSTUNREACH,
 1608         EHOSTUNREACH,   EHOSTUNREACH,   ECONNREFUSED,   ECONNREFUSED,
 1609         EMSGSIZE,       EHOSTUNREACH,   0,              0,
 1610         0,              0,              0,              0,
 1611         ENOPROTOOPT
 1612 };

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